• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Intelligent anti-intrusion sliding enclosure for windows and doors, which has a hardware channel or hidden frame hidden in the insertion surface and which allows the sliding of the leaves by laterally removable bearings without disassembling the leaves of the frame, and whose upper section It is configured by three profiles joined together, two of which are removable to facilitate the placement of the sheets, reducing gaps and preventing leverage. Each sheet is configured as two totally glazed planes, has a hardware channel and components that are housed and hidden between the glazed planes, these allow the locking and unlocking of the leaves, its closing and opening in a motorized way, and it has a series of electronic, audiovisual and telecommunications equipment, as well as technical films that allow the viewing of images and texts, in superposition with the external view. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2688170A1
    申请号:ES201700349
    申请日:2017-03-31
    公开日:2018-10-31
    发明作者:Pascual MARTÍNEZ CABAÑERO
    申请人:Cabanero S L；Cabanero Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRITION

    Intelligent anti-intrusion sliding enclosure.

    Field of the invention 5

    The present invention relates to an enclosure of one or more anti-intrusion sliding sheets, the enclosure being able to be both for a door and for a window, where there is a closed hardware channel, which allows the lateral displacement of the sheets, hidden in the insertion wall. This enclosure is provided with motorization and activation mechanisms by means of an electronic board connected to a plurality of hidden sensors along the frame of the enclosure, which makes this enclosure an intelligent system.
    The field of application of the present invention is the industrial sector related to the production, distribution and marketing of enclosure systems, mainly the sector related to metal carpentry intended for building enclosures. fifteen

    State of the art

    The use of carpentry, whether metallic, wood or polymeric, for doors and windows is known to the general public, this carpentry being used for both practicable enclosures and for sliding. Within these types of enclosures, the sliding enclosures have been focusing on certain rooms due to lower sealing or insulation capacities compared to the practicable enclosures, while the sliding enclosures have the advantages over the practicable ones that do not invade space and allow Easily achieve large continuous glazed surfaces. 25

    Taking into account these positive aspects of this type of enclosures, a solution is sought that addresses the problem of the lower sealing of the enclosure, which requires placing a joint profile seen in the thickness of the sheet or the frame to give tightness on the edges These enclosures are also exposed to inclement weather, therefore, it is necessary to look for an enclosure geometry as smooth as possible so that the elements do not suffer degradation. On the other hand, sliding enclosures, by allowing large glazed surfaces, are heavy-weight enclosures that require a more accurate and secure preparation of the support, so that physical separation between sheets and frame is necessary, in order to guarantee the alignment of its guideline and leveling of its base, and achieve adequate verticality values at its lateral ends. In this sense, due to these high weights, the incorporation of motorized elements prevents the need for expensive hardware and profiles of high dimensions. In terms of security against intrusion, these enclosures suffer from a system that prevents the blade from being removed, leveraging it on the profile of the lower frame, which remains one of the 40 most commonly used methods of intrusion. As a previous conclusion, it can be seen that there is no adequate solution for all of the above specifications, and in this sense there is a need to develop a new type of sliding enclosure that solves the previous problem.
     Four. Five
    It is worth mentioning here some examples of types of enclosures related to the present invention. For example, the US3425163 record that discloses a conventional sliding enclosure system, one of those commonly used in stores, which has upper guides and a lower bearing system stands out. This type of enclosures has the previously defined problem of sealing problems, of the need for profiles to maintain an adequate configuration of the structure and does not provide any solution to the intrusion problem.

    Related to the previous background, the document FR2719335 stands out, which discloses an enclosure in which the glass itself is self-supporting, therefore, the window carpentry is reduced. This registration requires elements such as handles or handles, therefore the carpentry is not smooth, in addition to not solving the problems of tightness, does not allow a motorized drive system, and does not provide solutions to the problem of intrusion.

    In the case of the type of enclosures such as the one disclosed in document CH703852, the insulation is improved by the combination of glass plates and wooden profiles, in this way the insulation of the sheet improves and the carpentry is reduced; but as in the previous case, a non-smooth carpentry is required, which does not support motorization, nor does it present any solution to the intrusion problem.

    Document DE20319006U that discloses an enclosure based on a combination of closures and hinges that are applied to the frame of the enclosure is also highlighted. Specifically, the closure consists of a tab that generates a physical barrier, and this document presents an intrusion protection solution, but does not solve the problem or the tightness, does not allow a motorized drive, does not ensure the closure and requires also of large profiles to keep the structure stable.
     twenty
    Finally, document EP0822310, which discloses the commonly known type of sliding enclosure for access to premises, which, in order to improve thermal insulation, is configured with an internal air chamber and visible lateral elements against the inclement weather. As it is known by the general public, these doors may be motorized, but the problem lies in the fact that they lack their own closing elements 25 and engine blocking, and do not provide a solution to the intrusion problem because they can be easily leverage on the bottom frame profile.

    In view of the typologies of known sliding enclosures and the existing problem, and in order to achieve optimum performance of the enclosure assembly 30 against the problems of tightness, motorization, overall weight of the profiles and stability of the assembly, and present a anti-intrusion solution; Next, a sliding or sliding enclosure typology is described, the frame of which is hidden in the insertion wall, the carpentry configuration allows its sheets to be large, which does not require exterior elements that may be exposed to the elements and presents a smooth surface 35, presents a motorized and autonomous solution, and the air and water passage surface between the sheets and the frame is reduced thereby increasing the tightness, the safety during assembly, use and mainly hinders the possible intrusion from outside.

    Description of the invention 40

    The invention relates to an intelligent sliding or sliding enclosure of one or more sliding or anti-intrusion sliding sheets, the enclosure being able to be both a window and a door, where a closed hardware channel that allows the sliding and blocking of the sheets , forming part of the carpentry assembly of the enclosure and being hidden in the insertion wall, and where each sheet is configured as two planes, continuous and fully glazed separated from each other by one or more air chambers, and in whose carpentry or Perimeter allows to house all the complementary elements of the system, hiding all this between the glazed surfaces. In turn, this enclosure is provided with mechanisms for motorization of displacement and locking / unlocking operated 50 by means of an electronic board as a response to a series of sensors also hidden behind the glass.

    In this sense, the enclosure is developed to house one or more sliding anti-intrusion sheets; therefore, in the case of a single sheet, the frame has a single rail of length equivalent to twice the length of the sheet, allowing half of it and the sheet itself to hide in the insertion wall next to the hole . In the case of two sheets, and two rails, the frame has a length approximately equal to the sum of the two sheets in 5 which case the free passage gap is equivalent to the length of the sheet of shorter length, and if they are equal of one of these, while, if the frame has a longer length, both can hide overlapping within the wall. Similar combinations are obtained with a greater number of sheets and / or rails, either by hiding the sheets in the wall, or by overlapping each other in part of the glazed enclosure. 10

    The sheets of this type of enclosure can have variable dimensions, and the installation of large sheets is allowed, since by placing the glass plates covering any element of hardware channel, mechanisms, hardware and other components hiding these, it is achieved generally, for the dimensions used in building, sufficient inertia. This allows to reduce the cutting and length of joints.

    Plate-shaped glass is a material especially resistant to environmental conditions, both in direct contact with the exterior and interior, however its edges and edges are easily damaged during assembly, which together with the need to reduce The surface of passage of air and water between sheets and frame, leads us to the new solution of the present invention which consists of dividing the upper frame profile into parallel pieces that will be assembled on site as the sheets are placed. That is, if it is desired to proceed with the assembly of the carpentry from the inside, overlapping it on the main sheet of the enclosure, or embedding it in it, the frame is complete with the two parts of the upper profile 25 to be assembled; while, if a mounting from the outside is desired due to setbacks, or other reasons, the complete frame is made by reversing the position of said parts. In reality, the framework would be identical in both cases, with the exception of the slots and drain elements of the lower channel, which would be in a symmetrical position.
     30
    Entering the detail of the components of the sliding enclosure, it is emphasized that this is located in an insertion wall, which is the hole in a surface in which the enclosure is incorporated. In this area the enclosure is inserted, and said enclosure is composed of:
     35
    - A closed frame profile, which is the frame that fits into the insertion wall, and which consists of profiles, which can be metallic, polymeric or a combination of the above, which configures a space normally with a predominance of its long or tall dimensions. Said frame is coupled to the insertion wall by overlapping or embedding, depending on the construction option that the user desires. In itself, the frame profile is constituted by an upper profile, configured by three profiles joined together, two of which are removable to facilitate the placement of the sheets, two vertical side profiles and a lower profile, all of them have a series of longitudinal grooves for the accommodation and guidance of the supporting profiles of the sheets or other sealing elements such as weather strips, rubber bands or mats. Four. Five

    - One or more sliding sheets, in which each sheet is preferably made of glass plates, or in the case of polymeric materials, in such a way that each sheet is configured as two continuous planes completely glazed and separated from each other by one or more air chambers fifty

    - The support structure of each sheet is constituted by a support profile, which is closed and with the configuration of the sheets it supports. Internally it has an interleaved profile, whose ends are extended internally to separate the plates located externally and
    internally in the support profile and along the entire perimeter. The support profile has a section that has an internal channel of hardware and components. At this point it should be noted that an intercalarial profile is the name with which in this industrial sector the profile that acts as intermediary support is known.
     5
    - The internal channel of hardware and components is the space enabled perimetrically in the support profile, and is constituted by metal, polymeric profiles or combination of the previous ones, and its section allows to house and protect the complementary elements of the enclosure system and hide them from the outside .
     10
    - A motorization system for locking and unlocking the leaves, which allows immobilizing and allowing the movement of the leaves respectively. This system is incorporated into the support profile, and consists of a motorization and transmission cell, a processing and communications module, a power supply and detection sensors, a plurality of closing hardware or bolts distributed throughout the perimeter of the support profile, and all these intercom elements.

    - A displacement motorization system, which allows the displacement of each sheet within the frame following its directive. This system is also incorporated in the support profile, and consists of a motorization and transmission cell, a module for processing and communications, a power supply, drive sensors, and the corresponding interconnections, and having at the top a track transmitter rail. These elements in common, preferably, are shared with the locking motorization system.
     25
    - Some displacement trolleys, at least two for each sheet, and incorporated in the support profile in its lower part, which have a plurality of wheels or bearings that facilitate the movement of the sheets within the lower profile of the frame.

    - and additionally, it is possible to include elements implemented in the support profile and 30 interspersed within it, consisting of electronic and telecommunications equipment, as well as films or technical films for projection of images, texts and data, which interacts with the user, and It communicates through a more enveloping and more accessible response. For this, internally in the support profile you can include an electronic processor device for video management and audiovisual elements connected to a camera, a speaker, a microphone and at least one technical film, such as an interactive touch film, all of them protected and hidden by glass plates or plates.

    Within the different possible embodiments, the locking and unlocking system is preferably located in the support profile of the sheets, while the frame could also be located in the frame; in the same way, the motorization system is preferably located in the support profile of the sheets, while it could also be located in the frame; Like enclosure, it may or may not incorporate the implemented electronic and telecommunications elements, as well as the technical film or film that allows the vision of images, texts, and data, pixelated and in color in superposition with the vision of the exterior. Four. Five

    Taking into account the description of the elements that make up the present enclosure, it can be said that the following advantages are obtained: adjust the dimensions of the channel to the real needs of operation of the sheets, by separating width and depth of the channels of the frame where the leaves of the traditional assembly maneuver are housed; adjust the depth of the channel in each frame profile to the height of the edge of the sheet according to the fittings, components and intercalannes used, so that the transparent part of the sheet occupies the entire available gap, when the frame is place hidden; achieve better thermal and acoustic insulation performance by reducing the clearance between the sheet and
    cross-section frame; It increases durability and facilitates cleaning since when resorting to completely smooth and glazed sheets, the sealing and protection elements do not generate appreciable surface wear and offer less resistance to the advance of the sheet, it adheres the adhesion and deposition of dirt, still protecting more of this to those elements and components already protected frontally by the glass plate; 5 maintenance is facilitated, as it is not necessary to remove the blade to replace the bearings; increases the security of the assembly in work, since the leaves are placed supporting them directly in its lodging channel; avoid damaging the sheets and the same frame, as well as other elements during assembly on site, by resorting to a single and easy maneuver of installation of the sheets, where it is not necessary to rotate the sheet inside the upper frame and drag its edge lower 10 to its final position within the lower profile channel of the frame; hinder the intrusion, by not allowing to resort to the lifting of the leaf as a method to remove it from its position since the operating clearance is much lower than the height of protection of the edge of the channel and overlap of the leaf; Avoid expensive hardware, large sections of profiles and risky lifting of the blade to overcome the resistance to the advance of the blade and 15 offer tightness when it is closed as it happens in the elevators, since both benefits are achieved by keeping the height fixed of the blade on its scroll wheels; avoids during the opening and closing maneuvers, injuries and damages on the user mainly derived from the inertia that generates its weight and the lack of controlled retention and braking element, when resorting to motorized operation of the leaves with 20 protection system against obstacles; avoids and eliminates levers, nails, cranks and other elements of drag, closing and opening of the leaves facilitating its manufacture, in addition to reducing the separation space with other elements of habitual presence in doors and windows such as curtains, blinds, Venetian and others , as well as to achieve the total overlap of the leaves and / or their disappearance in the wall when resorting to integrated motorization; and it serves as support 25 for the incorporation of films, technical films and other devices that allow the superposition of functions by integrating its elements and devices in the window or door itself.

    To complete the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part thereof, where the following has been represented as an illustrative and non-limiting nature:

    Fig. 1 is a free perspective representation of the enclosure. 35

    Fig. 2 is a free perspective representation of the enclosure of the previous exploded figure.

    Fig. 3 is a free perspective representation of a sheet of the enclosure of the previous figures 40 exploded.

    Fig. 4. it is a representation of the horizontal section of a sheet of the enclosure attached to the frame that is housed within the insertion wall.
     Four. Five
    Fig. 5. it is a representation of the vertical section of a sheet of the enclosure attached to the frame that is housed within the insertion wall.

    Description of the figures
     fifty
    Figures 1 and 2 are the free perspective representation of the preferred embodiment of the sliding enclosure, the closed figure being seen in the first figure and an exploded view in the second.

    Figure 3 is the representation of an embodiment, which based on the main structure of the previous figures, internally incorporates electronic and telecommunications equipment.

    Figures 4 and 5 are two sections of a type window, based on the structure of a type enclosure of the first two figures, in which it is possible to observe how the enclosure is incorporated in the insertion wall.

    Taking these aspects into account, the typical embodiment of a general structure of the enclosure is represented in Figures 1-5, with the proviso that Figure 3 incorporates an embodiment with electronic equipment, and it can be seen that the enclosure, which has its surface 10 smooth and without elements such as handles or keys, and consisting of:

    - A closed hardware channel or frame (1) consisting of profiles, and preferably configured by three profiles joined together, two of which are removable to facilitate the placement of the sheets (2), reducing the necessary clearances between sheets and frame and 15 preventing the leaves from being leveraged; this frame being the frame that fits into the insertion wall (10), and which is constituted by an upper profile (11), two vertical lateral profiles (12) and a lower profile (13), all of them have a series of longitudinal grooves (14) for the accommodation and guidance of the supporting profiles of the sheets or other sealing elements such as sealing profiles (15) weatherstrips, rubbers or 20 mats, as can be seen in particular in Figures 4 and 5 .

    - One or more sheets (2), in which each sheet is preferably made of plates (20) or glass planes, such that each sheet (2) is configured as at least two continuous plates (20) fully glazed and separated from each other by one or more air chambers (21) or 25 other technical gases.

    - The support structure of each sheet is constituted by a support profile (3), which is closed and with the configuration of the sheets (2) it supports. Internally it has an intercalarial profile (31), whose ends are extended internally to separate the plates (20) 30 located externally and internally in the support profile (3) and along the entire perimeter. The support profile has a section that has an internal channel of hardware (32) and components.

    - The internal channel of fittings and components is the space enabled perimetrically in the support profile (3), and is constituted by metal, polymeric profiles or combination of the previous ones, and its section allows to house and protect the complementary elements of the enclosure system and hide them from the outside.

    - A motorization system for blocking (4) and unlocking the sheets (2), which allows to immobilize and allow the movement of the sheets (2) respectively. This system is incorporated in the support profile (3), and consists of a motorization cell (41) and transmission, a processing module (42) and communications, a power supply (43) and detection sensors (44) , a plurality of closing fittings (45) or bolts distributed throughout the perimeter of the support profile, and all these unique and intercommunicated elements with their corresponding connections.

    - A displacement motorization system (5), which allows the displacement of each sheet (2) within the frame (1) following its directive. This displacement motorization system (5) is also incorporated in the support profile (3), and consists of a motorization cell 50 (41) and transmission, a processing module (42) and communications, a power supply (43 ), which preferentially shares with the locking motorization system (4), and drive sensors (51), and the corresponding interconnections, with a transmission rail (52) of the displacement.
    - Displacement carriages (6), at least two for each sheet (2), and incorporated in the support profile (3) in its lower part, which have a plurality of wheels or bearings that facilitate the movement of the sheets inside of the lower profile of the frame.

    - And as can be seen in Figure 3, in a second embodiment, the enclosure 5 has elements internally implemented in the support profile (3), specifically it has an electronic processor device (7) for managing films and audiovisual elements connected to a camera (71), a loudspeaker (72), a microphone (73) and at least one interactive touch film (8) or similar performance screen, all interconnected by the internal hardware channel of the support profile and therefore remaining All protected and hidden. 10
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]

    1. Intelligent anti-intrusion sliding enclosure, intended for enclosures such as windows and doors, consisting of a closed hardware channel or frame (1) that allows the sliding of one or more sheets (2), which is a frame that is hidden in an insertion face (10), and 5 that is constituted by a top profile (11) configured by three profiles joined together, two of which are removable to facilitate the placement of the sheets (2), reducing the necessary clearances between leaves and frame and preventing the leaves from being leveraged; two vertical lateral profiles (12) and a lower profile (13), and all of them have a series of longitudinal grooves (14) for the accommodation and guidance of the supporting profiles of the sheets (2), 10 in which in the that each sheet (2) is preferably made of plates (20) or glass planes, such that each sheet (2) is configured as at least two continuous plates (20) fully glazed and separated from each other by one or more chambers of air (21) or other technical gases; in which every outer surface is smooth; and in which the enclosure is characterized by the fact that it is constituted by: 15
    - a support profile (3) on each sheet (2), which internally of an intercalarial profile (31), whose ends are extended internally to separate the plates (20) located externally and internally in the support profile (3) and along of the entire perimeter, and in which there is an internal channel that houses, conceals and protects hardware and components; twenty
    - a locking motorization system (4) of the sheets (2), which is incorporated in the support profile (3);
    - a displacement motorization system (5), which is also incorporated in the support profile (3); Y
    - at least two travel carriages (6) for each sheet (2), which are incorporated in the support profile (3) in its lower part.
     30
    [2]
    2. Intelligent anti-intrusion sliding enclosure, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that the internal channel of hardware and components is constituted by metallic, polymeric profiles or combination of the foregoing.

    [3]
    3. Intelligent anti-intrusion sliding enclosure, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that the displacement carriages (6) have a plurality of wheels or bearings in their contact area the lower profile (13) of the frame (1) and that can be removed laterally without having to remove the leaves (2) from the frame.

    [4]
    4. Intelligent anti-intrusion sliding enclosure, according to the characteristics of claim 1, characterized in that it has an electronic and telecommunications equipment internally implemented in the support profile (3).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2688170B1|2019-07-09|
    EP3604725A1|2020-02-05|
    EP3604725B1|2021-01-06|
    EP3604725A4|2020-06-24|
    WO2018178424A1|2018-10-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3425163A|1966-11-14|1969-02-04|Ppg Industries Inc|Preglazed sliding panel|
    FR2719335B1|1994-04-28|1998-07-17|Saint Gobain Vitrage|Self-supporting structural glass door.|
    DE19733366A1|1996-08-01|1998-02-12|Geze Gmbh & Co|Door or window panel|
    AU5253900A|1999-06-17|2001-01-09|Autowin Corporation|Remote controllable device for opening/closing of a window|
    US20060005485A1|2001-05-22|2006-01-12|Epps Jim C|Remotely controlled service window|
    DE20319006U1|2003-12-05|2004-04-29|Herbert, Elke|A method for improving the insulation and security aspects of windows and doors has a hinging system allowing lateral movement as well as swiveling|
    US20070271850A1|2006-05-02|2007-11-29|Brad Mickelson|Self-contained motorized lift-slide panel|
    AU2008291694B2|2007-08-29|2014-03-27|Aneeta Window Systems Pty Ltd|Sliding windows, doors and the like|
    DE102007059222A1|2007-12-07|2009-07-30|Raumplus Gmbh & Co. Kg|Wall, door or window element|
    CN202073442U|2011-04-29|2011-12-14|张家港市金邦铝业有限公司|Push-pull type door and window|
    WO2013189749A1|2012-06-21|2013-12-27|Gilgen Door Systems Ag|Anti-intrusion sliding door|
    KR102003101B1|2015-08-20|2019-07-23|엘지하우시스|Controlling system for smart window using application|CN111350439B|2020-03-07|2021-11-23|四川华厦建辉门窗幕墙装饰有限公司|Sliding window convenient for mounting and dismounting glass|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700349A|ES2688170B1|2017-03-31|2017-03-31|Intelligent anti-intrusion sliding enclosure|ES201700349A| ES2688170B1|2017-03-31|2017-03-31|Intelligent anti-intrusion sliding enclosure|
    EP18777568.9A| EP3604725B1|2017-03-31|2018-04-02|Break-in-resistant intelligent sliding enclosure|
    PCT/ES2018/000040| WO2018178424A1|2017-03-31|2018-04-02|Break-in-resistant intelligent sliding enclosure|
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