• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Compact module for the formation of armored structures, comprising: a telescopic support (1) composed of two telescopic props (2), parallel and fixed to each other; pieces of section in t (17), longitudinally attached to each other and to the struts (2); and a series of plates in l (7 and 8) that are arranged between the telescopic props, articulated between them. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2615777A1
    申请号:ES201531590
    申请日:2015-11-05
    公开日:2017-06-08
    发明作者:Félix SUÁREZ RIESTRA；Javier ESTÉVEZ CIMADEVILA
    申请人:Universidade da Coruna；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    COMPACT MODULE FOR THE FORMATION OF PORTICATED STRUCTURES
    Field of the Invention
    The present invention relates to a compact module for the formation of arcaded structures, which includes the profiles and components necessary for the construction of arcaded structures, which are interconnectable, forming a compact assembly or module of reduced volume.
    The invention belongs to the construction sector, and specifically to the technical field of the execution of building structures. More specifically, the invention is included in the technical field of systems and procedures for the simplification and improvement of the assembly processes on site, the reduction of the precise volume for storage and transport and the versatility of portico structural solutions using a basic module.
    State of the art
    Within the generic field in which the present invention is framed there are numerous antecedents.
    On the one hand there are the modular type constructions, generally oriented to roof structures, based on prefabricated flat or spatial modules that coupled together form the structural plane. One of the precursor systems in this field is the well-known Space Deck, developed in the 50s in the United Kingdom. Subsequently there were numerous developments in this field although with solutions far removed from the present invention.
    On the other hand, there are systems based on the typology of deployable and fast assembly structures, such as those developed at the University of Seville by the group led by Professor Félix Escrig Pallarés. These systems are exclusively oriented to roof structures and have spatial demands for storage and transport far superior to those of the present invention, in addition to requiring complex folding and unfolding operations.
    Finally, there are systems formed only from the union of single bars, in which the invention has focused on the specific design of the joints between elements.
    Description of the invention
    The present invention aims to solve the problems set forth, by means of a compact module, of reduced volume, so as to facilitate its transport, storage and handling and to include a series of components that allow, through simple operations, the formation of porticoed structures.
    The module includes a telescopic type support that, by means of a simple sliding operation, can reach up to a double height that it occupies in a compact or collected position. The module also incorporates a set of pieces that, by simple twist, make up brackets that can adopt different inclinations, which allows solving both floor and roof structures with or without slopes, which are completed with intermediate sections of beams that join the deployed brackets.
    According to the invention the module is composed of the following components:
    - A support consisting of two parallel telescopic struts.
    - A series of T-section pieces, preferably in number of four, which are longitudinally attached to the telescopic struts.
    - A series of brackets that are arranged between the telescopic struts, on either side of the support, articulated to said struts.
    The telescopic struts are each composed of two U-profiles each, a first external U-profile and a second internal U-profile, both longitudinally movable. The first external U-profiles of both struts are longitudinally facing and connected through their central branches. The second internal U-profile will preferably be housed in the first external U-profile in the opposite position.
    In this way the two struts are attached through the central branch of the first external U-profiles of said struts, but with a slight separation between said branches to accommodate the brackets between them, as will be explained later.
    On the other hand, the T-pieces are longitudinally attached in pairs, through their central branches, with each other and to the telescopic struts. According to a possible form of execution, every two pieces in T are attached through their central branch, each other and on the central branch of the second internal U profile of each strut, while through their wings they are attached to the branches sides of the first external U-profiles of each telescopic strut.
    As for the brackets, they are constituted by angled plates, preferably at right angles, with two perpendicular wings, arranged on either side of the support, with one of the wings inserted and articulated between the two telescopic struts, while the other wing protrudes outside, attached to the lateral branches of the first external U-profiles of the struts.
    In a possible embodiment on each side of the support a pair of upper brackets and a pair of intermediate brackets are arranged. Each pair of brackets are attached to each other through the wing inserted between the two telescopic struts, in coincident positions.
    Preferably, the first and second U-profiles, as well as the wing of the bent plates introduced between the two telescopic struts, will be provided with holes facing bias for the passage of elements and union between said components.
    In order to limit the longitudinal displacement between the first and second U-profiles of the telescopic struts, said profiles have central longitudinal grooves in their central branch, which are coincident along a section that is crossed by a fixed pin. . The length of this section delimits the displacement between the commented profiles. This pin will also serve as the axis of articulation of the intermediate brackets with the telescopic supports.
    Brief description of the drawings
    The attached drawings show an exemplary embodiment, not limitation, in which.
    Figure 1 shows in perspective a module constituted according to theinvention.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the module of Figure 1.Figure 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d shows as many successive phases of constructionof a structure, from the module of figures 1 and 2.Figures 4 to 6 correspond to various configurations of structuresporticated s constructed with the module of the invention.
    Detailed description of one embodiment
    The characteristics and advantages of the module of the invention, as well as the way of building a porticoed structure from said module, can be better understood with the following description of the embodiment shown in the aforementioned drawings.
    Figure 1 shows the module (1) of the invention, with all the necessary elements for the construction of a porticoed structure, in a compact storage and transport position, while in figure 2 the exploded view of
    10 said module (1).
    As best seen in Figure 2, this module is composed of a series of components that include two telescopic struts (2), each consisting of a first outer U profile (3) and a second inner U profile (4), housed in the first profile (3), in opposite positions and with faculty of longitudinal displacement
    15 among them.
    The two struts (2) are parallel and face and join through the central branches (5) of the first profiles (3), forming a telescopic support (6), figures 3 to 6.
    The module (1) also includes four upper L-plates (7) and four plates in
    20 L lower (8), with wings (9) and (10) of different dimensions. Through the major wings (9), one and the other plates are attached in pairs and inserted between the central branches (5) of the first profiles (3), directed towards both sides of the support (6).
    The upper L-plates (7) are mounted between the central branches (5) of the first 25 profiles (3) by a first pin (11) inserted through holes
    (12) and (13) facing said plates and profiles. This first pin (11) can serve as a means of connection between the first profiles (3), as a means of mounting the upper plates (7) and as a pivot axis for said plates.
    Similarly, intermediate L-plates (8) are related by a
    30 second pin (14) that crosses central grooves (15) and (16) located along the central branches (5-5 ') of the first and second profiles (3-4), longitudinally offset and coincident in an intermediate section that will limit the displacement between the first and second profiles (3-4).
    The module also includes four pieces of T section (17) that are attached in pairs and through its central wing (18), each other and to the struts (2), which are also embraced by the lateral wings (19).
    The module is completed with an upper anchor plate (20) and a lower anchor plate (21).
    For storage and transport the different components described occupy the compact position shown in Figure 1, with the telescopic struts (2) collected, the upper and lower L-plates (7) and (8) collected between said struts, and the parts and section a in T (17) coupled to each other and over the struts (2).
    For the assembly of a structure, from the module of Figure 1, the T-pieces (17) are separated And said module is mounted, for example, on a foundation (22), by any known system, through the plate lower anchor (21), figure 3a. Next, the telescopic profiles (2), figure 3b, are extracted until the desired height is reached, and they are blocked by screws, rivets, etc., introduced through holes (23), figure 1, of the first and second profiles ( 3-4), who are faced in this extracted position.
    Next, the upper and lower L-plates (7-8), figures 3c and 3d, are removed and fixed to the struts (2) by screws, rivets, etc., introduced through the holes (23) of said plates and of the first and second profiles (3-4), forming brackets (24).
    Finally, and as shown in figures 4 to 6, between the brackets (24) facing each other, the T-section pieces (17) are mounted, completing frames (25), figure 4, superimposable at different heights, using intermediate anchors, figure 5, or by the upper (20) and lower (21) anchor plates.
    The system thus described provides two important advantages:
    Its high compactness, as it groups all the constituent elements of the arcaded structure (beams and pillars) in a very small space, which facilitates storage and, especially, its transport in containers. Its rapidity of assembly, in such a way that by means of simple sliding and turning operations and a fixed key, the entire porticoed structure can be mounted.
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]
    1.-Compact module for the formation of arcaded structures, characterized in that it comprises: a telescopic support (1) composed of two parallel telescopic struts (2), connected transversely to each other; T-section pieces (17), which are longitudinally attached to the telescopic struts (2); and a series of brackets (24) that are arranged between the telescopic struts (2), on either side of the support (1), articulated to said struts; whose telescopic struts (1) are constituted by two U-profiles, each, a first external U profile (3) and a second internal U profile (4), both longitudinally movable with each other, with the first profiles (3) at U of both struts longitudinally facing and connected through their central branches (5); and whose T-section pieces (17) are longitudinally attached in pairs, through their central wings (18), to each other and to the telescopic struts (2); and whose brackets (24) are constituted by upper L-plates (7) and intermediate L-plates (8) that are arranged on either side of the support, with one of the wings (9) inserted and articulated between the two struts (2), while the other wing (10) is attached externally on the lateral branches of the first external U profiles (3) of the struts; arranging the first and second profiles (3 and 4) in U forming the telescopic struts (2), as well as the wing (9) of the uppercase L-plates inserted between the two telescopic, holes (12 and 13) and face-to-face holes (23) for the passage of connection elements between said components.
    [2]
    2. Module according to claim 1, characterized in that on each side of the support (1) a pair of upper L plates (7) and a pair of intermediate L plates (8) are arranged, each pair of plates being attached to through the wing (9) inserted between the two struts (2), in coincident positions.
    [3]
    3.-Module according to previous claims, characterized in that the first profile
    (3) external U and the second internal U profile (4) of each telescopic strut (2) has central longitudinal grooves (15-16) on its central branch (5-16), axially coinciding along a section through which a first pin crosses the longitudinal displacement between said profiles.
    [4]
    4.-Module according to previous claims, characterized in that the first pin (11) constitutes the axis of articulation between the intermediate L-plates (8).
    [5]
    5.-Module according to previous claims, characterized in that every two pieces in T (17) are attached through its central wing (18), each other and on the central branch (5 ') of the second profile (4) in U internal of each strut, while through its lateral wings (19) they are attached to the lateral branches of the first pertiles
    (3) external U of each telescopic strut.
    [6]
    6.-Module according to previous claims, characterized in that the second profile
    (4) in internal U is housed in the first pertile (3) in external U, with the wings facing each other.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2615777B1|2018-03-14|
    WO2017077149A1|2017-05-11|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US925677A|1908-04-27|1909-06-22|Ralph Roy Belcher|Building and shelving construction.|
    CH143932A|1930-01-07|1930-12-15|Vocat Erasme|Scaffold support.|
    US2723673A|1950-11-07|1955-11-15|Telatent Company Inc|Tent framework|
    US20070256995A1|2006-05-08|2007-11-08|Northrop Grumman Corporation|Expandable modular rack design|
    CA2913090C|2013-05-23|2021-08-03|Les Enceintes Acoustiques Unisson Inc.|Foldable structural truss|CN108104276A|2017-12-20|2018-06-01|隋浩智|A kind of steel construction board house skeleton|
    法律状态:
    2018-03-14| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2615777 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180314 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201531590A|ES2615777B1|2015-11-05|2015-11-05|COMPACT MODULE FOR THE FORMATION OF PORTICATED STRUCTURES|ES201531590A| ES2615777B1|2015-11-05|2015-11-05|COMPACT MODULE FOR THE FORMATION OF PORTICATED STRUCTURES|
    PCT/ES2016/070754| WO2017077149A1|2015-11-05|2016-10-25|Compact module for forming gantry structures|
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