• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Versatile protector suitable for carrying defenses for police use and other accessories, and for the use of defensive blocking techniques. Methods of employment. The invention relates to a versatile protective system housed in the forearms of a rigid but light and ergonomic nature that has assembled a removable police defense, and the option of coupling other utensils. The versatile protector consists of at least one external rigid part with a protective function as an extensive arm cuff, and a padded inner part where a semi-long-length police defense is housed perfectly, although it can be unfolded and/or detached at will. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2615602A1
    申请号:ES201500878
    申请日:2015-12-07
    公开日:2017-06-07
    发明作者:Francisco FERNÁNDEZ ZACARÍAS；José Carlos VERA JIMÉNEZ；Jesús AYUSO VILACIDES；José Antonio LORENTE ACOSTA；Lucas GONZÁLEZ HERRERA
    申请人:Universidad de Cadiz；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    image 1 DESCRIPTION
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    Although it facilitates the bearing when the agents are upright, however they suffer from being a nuisance, when not a problem, when sitting in vehicles to attend the different services. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
    With respect to the protection of the forearms, we have not found anything in this regard in the regulatory clothing of the security forces and bodies, except for special action suits such as those of riot police, artisans, sappers, or even other activities more specific as test pilots, or astronauts, etc., which are based on a comprehensive defense. Thus, in the case of the police, the integral defense usually consists of a helmet with a visor, a semi-rigid thick suit with an external body-type anti-knock type covering, a shield and a police defense, all of which implies a considerable weight and less mobility, so it is not advisable to use it on a daily basis. The fact that the thickness of the pieces of the suit is several centimeters is due to the fact that the material used is necessary to have an appreciable thickness to disperse the impact percussion over a wide area, and thereby reduce the damage to the body of the agent.
    Thus, a necessary improvement is evident, and in the case of a passive protection system, technology has facilitated the creation of rigid structures of armor type, of light and highly tenacious materials. In this sense we find motorcycling and other sports protections such as football and ice hockey. But although it has been reduced in weight and gained in mobility, too much attention is still paid to the protections of the arms and forearms.
    On the other hand, in the techniques of blocking an opponent based on defensive procedures of a non-harmful nature, the arms, hands and forearms are almost exclusively used. Normally, the latter are the most delicate and most unprotected, because they contain long bones and less muscle mass to protect them. Hence the need for the use of the proposed protection system. Linked to this, one of the objectives of the present invention is to promote the use of non-harmful blocking techniques, to the detriment of techniques based on striking vital areas, or the use of police defenses used for paralysis. by generation of damage and / or pain. This is a purpose that has promoted the development of the present invention.
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    On the other hand, as regards the coupling of a brazal protection system with a second defense instrument such as the police, so far no equivalent development has been found. The fact that the police defense is attached to the armband, on the one hand provides an extra defensive reinforcement in forearms to resist high intensity blows that will avoid damage, and even discomfort, especially in the ulnar area. On the other hand, it provides a very effective way of carrying, and at the same time availability as fast for its use as never before had been contemplated, since it practically has the police defense in its hands.
    Finally, indicate that, since it will not be necessary to carry the police defense at the waist and that other instruments can be attached to the presented system, the invention will reduce the problems generated by the carrying of all the equipment housed at the waist: on the one hand, the possibility of bodily injury and its extension to the prevention of occupational hazards in the police field, and on the other hand, the damage of the covers and backrest of the seats that ultimately influences the deterioration of police vehicles. Until now, these two situations have not been contemplated even as contradictions, but obviously both would be diminished with the proposed instrument. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The invention relates to a versatile protector suitable for carrying police defenses and other accessories, which because it has a cylindrical or truncated cone shape, its interior being hollow and of sufficient diameter to introduce the user's forearm, of sufficient length so that once placed cover the arm from the wrist to the elbow, and internally incorporates an extensible and / or removable police defense, while allowing other accessories to be attached. That is to say, it is a system that includes a rigid part with a protective function, as an extensive armband, and a police defense of semi-long dimension (25 to 50 cm), essentially of extensible type, perfectly secured inside.
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    The defense is easily extended or removed at will, but when it is housed it has another different functionality implicit in serving as an internal structure of great reinforcement to withstand high-intensity blows, when they strike or impact the forearms.
    Its design also takes into account the incorporation of other uses and possibilities primarily aimed at improving the functions and tasks of police officers, law enforcement officials and other security forces and has several applications.
    In summary, we comment that this Versatile Protector has the following functionalities:
    First, ergonomics and carrying comfort. That is, at the time of the design of the Protector that is presented, both characteristics will be taken into account, so that it does not cause more discomfort in the forearms than the one that can cause the sleeve of a shirt.
    The invention allows the protection of less protected areas such as the forearms, with extension to the wrists and elbow, but being compatible with the use of other defenses such as elbow pads, etc. Unlike other usual protection systems based on thick layers of fabrics that in addition to hindering mobility, even become oppressive, the design of the protective part of this instrument is ergonomic, rigid and lightweight, based on new types of materials such as polycarbonate, light alloys and other similar new materials.
    Being rigid in nature, it will allow the function of housing various instruments, in such a way that it relieves the bearing of instruments such as police defenses and other accessories that are necessary for the development of the daily tasks of police officers, or any personnel with related functions. With protection and security. Thus a very important use is to immediately provide the police defense agent if necessary.
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    On the other hand, it will serve as a slide for small utensils, so that! As in the previous case, the agent arranges the utensil immediately and, in addition, the load of the belt of the security agents can be relieved and that causes them to displace the movement in vehicles.
    In this line, the aspect of occupational risk prevention is especially useful, by relieving the weight and discomfort of the waist.
    A more specific functionality, at the edge of the latter, is that the Protector system can serve as the end of detention wives, with two advantages over the use of classic handcuffs: make a quick handcuff when reducing to! aggressor, as well as to avoid that in case of a subsequent struggle with the detainee, the agent suffers damage in the mufieca.
    In any case, it will also be appropriate to host connectivity devices such as GPS, other different devices, as well as any other coming.
    Finally, the Protector can be used with great efficiency when used with physical police intervention techniques, and even when attacked with blunt or blunt weapons. Here again, the aspect of reduction of work-related accidents that implies the use of the invention has to be unleashed. By offering additional protection to! police, which carries it without the need for a previous step, can be instinctively protected with a single movement, 10 which offers greater guarantees and greater protection for the worker.
    But delving deeper into this functionality, and indicating the great weight it has, we highlight its high potential for use in non-harmful blocking techniques, even the reduction of an opponent. This will reduce the use of police defenses in an offensive way, when to dominate one the situation does not require its use and will avoid the damages of various kinds that entails (accidents to citizens, complaints to police, etc.). But for this functionality to be effective, it is necessary that, together with the design specification of the proposed Versatile Protector, the proper use procedure be indicated, clearly and unambiguously. To this end, the process of the techniques for the management and optimal use that leads to the objective of reduction of the opponent is included in a detailed and sequenced form. To show the generality of the process, three examples of different procedures are presented and as in any case a series of practically identical stages can be seen. The cases shown are the technique against attacks by circular blow (example 1), technique against attacks by blunt weapon (example 2), and technique against attacks by knife (example 3)
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    The first case of the technique against attacks by circular blow, consists of the following steps:
    Stage 1. Agent / user guard position with Versatile Protector in front of an opponent. (Fig. 4).
    Stage 2. Advance towards the opponent to block with the Versatile Protector the arm that the opponent has thrown. (Fig. 5).
    Stage 3. Release of the carrier arm of the Versatile Protector, with which the opponent's arm has been locked. (Fig. 6).
    Stage 4. Hold the opponent with the protector and cause the imbalance of the same with the help of the knee of the delayed leg. (Fig. 7).
    Stage 5. Reduction of the opponent, being able to use one of the following alternatives, depending on the aggressiveness of the opponent:
    Stage 5_A. Reduction Up. The opponent is controlled, making a strong pressure with the Versatile Protector on his elbow, while driving with the same Protector, to lower his elbow to the agent / user's hip. (Fig. 8).
    Stage 5_B. Reduction in the soil, in one or two phases. Continue the control with the Versatile Protector to take it in a controlled manner further down to keep it immobilized in flexion at the height of our knee (phase 1), and pressing further with the Versatile Protector to take it to the ground (phase 2). (Fig. 9 and 10).
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    In this technique, 2 alternatives for reducing an opponent have been presented, either with a high-lock immobilization technique or on the ground. Choosing one or another form of completion will always be an experience based criterion, indicating the reduction in the ground if it is to be reduced is a very aggressive and / or not collaborative opponent. The other techniques will also include both alternatives, but considering them as a single stage, at the agent's choice.
    Technique against attacks by knife. This second case consists of the following steps:
    Stage 1. Guard position of the agent / user with Protector in front of an opponent. (Fig. 11).
    Stage 2. Block the armed arm of the aggressor with the Protector. (Fig. 12).
    Stage 3. Move towards the opponent with the Versatile Protector that you have blocked, controlling with the other arm, also equipped with a Versatile Protector, the opponent's elbow. (Fig. 13).
    Stage 4. Controlled the opponent with the Versatile Protector, cause the imbalance of the same with the help of the knee of the delayed leg. (Fig. 14).
    Stage 5. Reduction of the opponent, being able to use one of the following alternatives, depending on the aggressiveness of the opponent: Stage 5 _A. Reduction Up. The opponent is controlled,
    by making a strong pressure with the Versatile Protector on its elbow, while driving with the same Protector, so that it lowers its elbow to the agent / user's hip (Fig. 15).
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    Stage 5_ B. Reduction in Soil, in one or two phases. Continue the control with the Versatile Protector to take it in a controlled manner further down to keep it immobilized in flexion at the height of our knee (phase 1), and pressing further with the Versatile Protector to take it to the ground (phase 2) Fig. 16).
    Technique against attacks by blunt weapon (for example, a baseball bat). This third case consists of the following steps:
    Stage 1. Agent / user guard position with Versatile Protector in front of an opponent. (Fig. 17).
    Stage 2. Advance towards the opponent to block with the Versatile Protector the blow of the blunt weapon. (Fig. 18).
    Stage 3. Control the opponent with the Versatile Protector and cause the imbalance of the same with the help of the knee of the delayed leg. (Fig. 19).
    Stage 4. Reduction of the opponent, being able to use one of the following alternatives, depending on the aggressiveness of the opponent:
    Stage 4_A Reduction Up. The opponent is controlled, making a strong pressure with the Versatile Protector on his elbow, while driving with the same Protector, to lower his elbow to the agent / user's hip (Fig. 20).
    Stage 4_B. Reduction in the soil, in one or two phases. Continue control with the Versatile Protector to take it in a controlled manner further down to keep it immobilized in flexion at the height of our knee (phase 1), and pressing further with the Versatile Protector to bring it to the ground (phase 2) (Fig . twenty-one ).
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    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES.
    FIGURE 1. Detail of the protective device with foldable internal extensible defense (upper image) and deployed (lower image). FIGURE 2. Protective Device with portability of instruments and utensils on the outer faces of the Protector of the right forearm (upper image) and the left forearm (lower image). FIGURE 3. Detail of protective device as the end of a handcuffs of detention, showing an anchor by means of a chain to a ring with safety lock. FIGURE 4. Technique against attacks by circular blow. Stage l. FIGURE 5. Technique against attacks by circular blow. Stage 2. FIGURE 6. Technique against attacks by circular blow. Stage 3. FIGURE 7. Technique against attacks by circular blow. Stage 4. FIGURE 8. Technique against attacks by circular blow. Stage 5_A. Reduction Up. FIGURE 9. Technique against attacks by circular blow. Stage 5_B. Medium reduction FIGURE 10. Technique against attacks by circular blow. Stage 6_B. Reduction in the ground. FIGURE 11. Technique against attacks by knife. Stage 1. FIGURE 12. Technique against attacks by knife. Stage 2. FIGURE 13. Technique against attacks by knife. Stage 3. FIGURE 14. Technique against attacks by knife. Stage 4. FIGURE 15. Technique against attacks by knife. Stage 5. Reduction Up. FIGURE 16. Technique against attacks by knife. Stage 6. Reduction in soil. FIGURE 17. Technique against attacks by blunt weapon. Stage 1. FIGURE 18. Technique against attacks by blunt weapon. Stage 2. FIGURE 19. Technique against attacks by blunt weapon. Stage 3. FIGURE 20. Technique against attacks by blunt weapon. Stage 4. Medium Reduction (side view). FIGURE 21. Technique against attacks by blunt weapon. Stage 5. Reduction in the ground (side view).
    MODE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
    The versatile Protector, which has a multi-function armband configuration, must be made of a multilayer material, and can be bilayer in its most basic form. The first layer, the one that is in contact with the skin, must be of a highly resistant, washable and durable padded material, neoprene or similar. This layer should have the following functions: first, it must be removable, so that it can be washed; Secondly, it must provide adequate insulation on contact with the external or intermediate layer or intermediate layers if it has more than one, to avoid, on the one hand, skin discomfort and, on the other hand, absorb some of the excess energy before possible strokes in the armband, whether direct or indirect. The intermediate layer, in its most basic form, will have the function of adhesion between the previous layer, the first layer, and the external layer, to allow the maintenance of the system, that is, the disassembly of the washable layer and possible repairs before anomalies that may occur in the outer layer. The outer layer must be made of a material that has great resistance to shocks, great elasticity and that does not overload the weight of the assembly so that it is lightweight to carry, in this sense, it could be polycarbonate or material of similar characteristics.
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    In Figures 1, 2 and 3, it can be seen that the versatile Protector has attached accessories. To make possible the fixation of these accessories it is necessary to use resistant auxiliary elements, which can be stainless steel or similar and of small size so as not to influence the alteration in the weight of the set, In any case, their physical characteristics should not Assume an impediment or limitations for the whole. For example, taking into account that the armband could be made of polycarbonate, the fasteners of the accessories could generate slight bumps inside the armband, which should not cause any inconvenience, especially considering that the functions of the first layer contemplates these setbacks This would be the case, for example, of the shackle, whose anchoring in the armband requires a great tensile strength, of at least 120 MPa, and, therefore, a solution not to weaken the assembly would be the placement of a steel ring inside the armband, which would allow the outer layer of polycarbonate or similar material used in its manufacture to be released from any effort.
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    The fastening of the defense can be carried out by means of a spring fixing system, with suitable friction shoes or with stops, similar to the fastening system of a piston of a bicycle tire inflator - this would prevent the defense from coming out when putting the arm in vertical position descending and that,
    5 Therefore, a little effort is required to extract it - or other similar systems.
    The most basic form of extraction of the armband body defense would be produced by forced inertial displacement (similar to that used by the extensible defenses) from the inside of the forearm area of the radius to the height of the
    10 before the little finger, to end with the grip of the same in the hand grip.
    So that the defense handle can finally end in the palm of the hand and thus be held in its traditional way, a tilting system is used, pivoted at the end of the handle, through which the defense 15 rotates once it has left the armband, finally engaging in the hand and, once in it, the subject could extract the defense by the traditional extension methods used by the telescopic defenses, as illustrated in figure 1.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    image 1
    one. Versatile protector suitable for carrying police defenses and other accessories, characterized in that it has a cylindrical or truncated cone shape, its interior being hollow and of sufficient diameter to introduce the user's forearm, of sufficient length so that once placed it covers the arm from the wrist to the elbow, and internally incorporates an extensible and / or removable police defense, while allowing other accessories to be attached.
    [2]
    2. Versatile protector, according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of different layers of material, with at least:
    An inner layer, which is in contact with the user's skin of heavy-duty padded material, washable and removable.
    An intermediate layer whose function is to adhere the inner layer to the outer layer. An outer layer made of high impact resistance material and lightweight so that it does not overload the weight of the assembly.
    [3]
    3. Versatile protector according to claim 2, characterized in that the material of the inner layer is neoprene, or similar padded material.
    [4]
    Four. Versatile protector according to claim 2, characterized in that the material of the outer layer is polycarbonate, or material with similar stiffness.
    [5]
    5. Versatile protector, according to claim 1, characterized in that it houses in its interior a police defense of extensible type, removable by the user at will, which when housed inside the protector serves as an internal reinforcement structure.
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    [6]
    6. Versatile protector according to claim 5, characterized in that the grip
    of the defense to the protector is carried out by means of a fixing system with
    spring, with suitable friction shoes or with stops, preventing
    the defense unintentionally comes out of the protector when placing the arm in
    S vertical position descending, but requiring only a small
    effort to extract it.
    [7]
    7. Versatile protector, according to claim 6, characterized in that to be able to
    hold it by hand in the traditional way, once the
    10 protector body guard by forced inertial displacement
    (similar to the one used by extensible defenses) from the inside of the
    forearm, radius area, to the area before the little finger, it
    employs a tilting system, which pivoting on the end of the handle,
    allows you to rotate the defense once it has left the armband.
    lS
    [8]
    8. Versatile protector according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains
    an additional intermediate layer composed of a steel ring that releases
    of any effort to the outer layer of the protector, allowing the
    case of fixing a shackle accessory, in which the
    twenty protective as an anchoring end, the armband has the necessary resistance
    to traction
    [9]
    9. Method of using the versatile protector according to claims 1 to
    8, against aggression by circular blow comprising the following stages:
    2S Stage 1. Agent / user guard position with Protector
    Versatile in front of an opponent.
    Stage 2. Advance towards the opponent to block with the Protector
    Versatile the arm that the opponent has thrown.
    Stage 3. Release of the carrier arm of the Versatile Protector, with
    30 the one who has locked the opponent's arm.
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    Stage 4. Hold the opponent with the protector and cause the imbalance of the same with the help of the knee of the delayed leg.
    Stage 5. Reduction of the opponent, being able to use one of the following alternatives, depending on the aggressiveness of the opponent: Stage 5 _A. Reduction Up. The opponent is controlled,
    making a strong pressure with the Versatile Protector on your elbow, while driving with the same Protector, to lower your elbow to the agent / user's hip.
    Stage 5 _B. Reduction in the soil, in one or two phases. Continue the control with the Versatile Protector to take it in a controlled manner further down to keep it immobilized in flexion at the height of our knee (phase 1), and pressing further with the Protector to bring it to the ground (phase 2).
    [10]
    10. Procedure for using the versatile protector according to claims 1 to 8, against aggression assaults by a knife that includes the following stages: Stage 1. Guard position of the agent / user with Protector against an opponent. Stage 2. Block the armed arm of the aggressor with the Protector. Stage 3. Move towards the opponent with the Versatile Protector that you have blocked, controlling with the other arm, also equipped with a Versatile Protector, the opponent's elbow.
    Stage 4. Controlled the opponent with the Versatile Protector, cause the imbalance of the same with the help of the knee of the delayed leg.
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    Stage 5. Reduction of the opponent, being able to use one of the following alternatives, depending on the aggressiveness of the opponent: Stage 5 _A. Reduction Up. The opponent is controlled,
    making a strong pressure with the Versatile Protector on your elbow, while driving with the same Protector, to lower your elbow to the agent / user's hip.
    Stage 5_ B. Reduction in Soil, in one or two phases. Continue the control with the Versatile Protector to take it in a controlled way further down to keep it immobilized in flexion at the height of our knee (phase 1), and pressing further with the Versatile Protector to take it to the ground (phase 2).
    [11 ]
    eleven . Procedure for using the versatile protector according to claims 1 to 8, against aggression attacks by blunt weapon comprising the following stages: Stage l. Agent / user guard position with Versatile Protector in front of an opponent. Stage 2. Advance towards the opponent to block with the Versatile Protector the blow of the blunt weapon. Stage 3. Control the opponent with the Versatile Protector and cause the imbalance of the same with the help of the knee of the delayed leg. Stage 4. Reduction of the opponent, being able to use one of the following alternatives, depending on the aggressiveness of the opponent: Stage 4_A. Reduction Up. The opponent is controlled,
    making a strong pressure with the Versatile Protector on your elbow, while driving with the same Protector, to lower your elbow to the agent / user's hip.
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    Stage 4_B. Reduction in the soil, in one or two phases.
    5 Continue the control with the Versatile Protector to take it in a controlled manner further down to keep it immobilized in flexion at the height of our knee (phase 1), and pressing further with the Versatile Protector
    10 to take it to the ground (phase 2).
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US5722169A|1993-09-27|1998-03-03|Oezden; Birol|Pointed weapon with a springing device|
    FR2799618A1|1999-10-19|2001-04-20|Foin Ets|Protective gauntlet for butcher has chain mail glove body with adjusting strap for wrist and rigid sleeve|
    WO2010036402A1|2008-05-08|2010-04-01|Armstar, Inc.|Wearable shield and self-defense device including multiple integrated components|
    US8939058B1|2011-08-25|2015-01-27|Chad Jason Ecalono|Portable ballistic resistant shield|
    US8955726B1|2013-02-11|2015-02-17|Deborah-Susanne Sayon Thielman|Self-defense ornamental bracelet|
    法律状态:
    2018-02-01| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2615602 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20180201 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201500878A|ES2615602B2|2015-12-07|2015-12-07|Versatile protector suitable for carrying police defenses and other accessories, and for the use of defensive blocking techniques. employment methods|ES201500878A| ES2615602B2|2015-12-07|2015-12-07|Versatile protector suitable for carrying police defenses and other accessories, and for the use of defensive blocking techniques. employment methods|
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