• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Method of preparation of the land for the landscape plantation in unfavorable soils and system of putting it into practice. The method consists of forming columns of fertile soil simultaneously with the construction of a dump or similar by pouring (1) of sterile material, by means of a set of tubular modules (2), until reaching the final level of said unfavorable terrain that will be covered by a layer (3) of topsoil. A thin layer (3) would only allow the normal development of small-scale plants, while the columns of fertile soil obtained by filling the modules (2) with fertile and structured soil will allow the rooting of large trees and shrubs. Porte, thus achieving an optimal landscape integration. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2614241A2
    申请号:ES201700367
    申请日:2017-03-31
    公开日:2017-05-30
    发明作者:Rafael CEBALLOS JIMÉNEZ
    申请人:Lara BROSCHAT GARCÍA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    LAND PREPARATION METHOD FOR LANDSCAPE PLANTATION
    IN UNFAVORABLE SOILS AND PUTTING SYSTEM IN PRACTICE OF THE SAME OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a method of preparing the land for landscape planting on unfavorable soils, specifically intended to allow the growth of trees and shrubs of any size on degraded or unfavorably modified soils, such as debris, breakwaters, landfills or the like generated by civil engineering works or related to it.
    The system for implementing said method is also the object of the invention. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Tree and shrub plantations with landscape objectives are effective when, among many other conditions, they are carried out on deep, fertile and structured soils that allow the development of a powerful and balanced radical system.
    However, when plantations are carried out on "unfavorable soils", such as those found in areas that correspond to rubble, jets, fillings of mining holes and / or spaces generated as a result of the construction of civil works, the lack of fertile soil is evident, so that the low potency of the layer of topsoil that is usually used in the covering of such unfavorable land prevents trees or shrubs that are subsequently planted in said lands from progressing properly and is their rickets and lack of force what variable thickness (15-50 centimeters), for the implantation of herbaceous and semi-combustible tapestries and for the opening of holes of varying depth (0.5-1, 2 meters), for filling with topsoil and subsequent planting of trees and shrubs.
    However, when the objective pursued with tree and shrub plantation, is the landscape integration of the debris in its visual basin based on woodland and large plants, current techniques do not reach the desired result, particularly because the reduced Volume of fertile soil available to the plant for the normal development of its roots, trunk and crown, is concentrated in a nucleus of small volume and in a superficial layer of topsoil with a very small thickness.
    Although the increase in the thickness of the topsoil seems to be an obvious solution, the cost is incurred for the acquisition of the necessary volume of said land for normal tree development and loss of income from the decrease of the same volume in sterile reception amounts, in most cases, to an amount that makes the operation unfeasible. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The recommended method solves in a completely satisfactory way the problem previously exposed, minimizing the costs in its execution.
    To do this, and more specifically, the method of the invention is based on establishing a set of columns of fertile soil inserted in the unfavorable terrain constructed simultaneously with the process of dumping the sterile lands that form said unfavorable land, allowing the optimal root development of any plant species that arises at the head of the column, including large trees.
    Unlike the current procedures, the execution of the method of preparation of the land of the invention is accompanied by the construction of the debris or unfavorable land, and is not expected to be shaped, so that the volume of fertile soil and structured is made available to the plant, with the proper power or thickness so that the development of the roots is balanced in comparison with the volume of cup or leaf mass of the type vegetable, without having to make holes of the same capacity on the surface of the dump or unfavorable land. The columns of fertile soil are constructed in a modular way, rising as the level of the debris rises. The initial level of the column, that is to say the depth of the plane on which the column rests, will be given by the geometry of the debris and by the organizational characteristics of the plant to be implanted.
    From the landscape integration design through plantations, the system for the implementation of the method of the invention consists in using a series of tubular modules that are located in the areas planned for planting trees and, after filling them with fertile soil and structured, the sterile ones that will be compacted without affecting the verticality of said modules will be poured into the dump, so that each support module of the fertile soil column will have variable dimensions according to the development of the plant species that leaves to be implemented, being able to consider as standard a circular configuration module, 1.5 meters high and 1.5 meters in diameter, without discarding other measures and tubular configurations.
    Considering the volume of land necessary for the average root development of most of the trees in the most general situations, it is considered as standard, not limiting, that the initial columnar module be placed at a height of -12 meters, taking as Zero the level of the final surface of the debris, and its extension is recommended until it comes into contact with the natural terrain.
    The construction of the fertile soil column by means of tubular modules can be carried out according to two procedures: One, following the stacking of one module on the other, in an ascending manner, accompanied by the growth of the debris itself; another, making the partial extraction of the module, sliding it towards the surface, until reaching the zero level.
    We define these procedures "by stacking" and "by sliding", respectively.
    Even if any material is capable of being used in the construction of the modules, provided that it has sufficient rigidity to support the floor column during the construction process, the appropriate choice of the material will be in relation to the construction procedure and the contaminating characteristics or not of the materials that constitute the dump.
    Thus, by way of example:
    a) If the materials were contaminated, the construction procedure must be stacking and the material of the modules must be impermeable.
    b) If stacking were chosen and the debris were inert, the modules could be perforated to allow the migration of the roots, where appropriate, and the material with which they were constructed could be biodegradable.
    c) The sliding method will be used in those cases where the materials in the dump are totally inert and not contaminated. This method optimizes the integration of the radical system of the plant in the whole of the land, while minimizing costs because, given the tubular nature of the modules, once the level of progress of the debris is flush with the upper one of the module, this one it can slide upwards to be refilled with fertile soil and to progress without building continuity the construction of the debris.
    The modules, once reached the zero level of the debris can be removed for reuse in the same or in another dump.
    Thus, a method / system is achieved that, with minimal costs, allows large trees to be implanted in unfavorable soils, with the consequent landscape integration and beneficial environmental impact that this entails. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, an accompanying plan is attached as an integral part of said description. In an illustrative and non-limiting manner, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1 shows a sectional view of an unfavorable soil which has been constructed according to the method, object of the invention, of preparing the land to carry out a landscape plantation. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    In view of the aforementioned figures, it can be seen how the method of preparing the land for landscape planting on unfavorable soils that is the object of the invention is based on the fact that, simultaneously with the pouring (1) of sterile material, a series of modules ( 2) tubular, vertically stackable and capable of being coupled to each other in an ascending manner, which are filled with fertile and structured soil, so that any large plant can grow on the breakwater, rubble, or unfavorable ground, providing for this of a large volume in which to spread its roots.
    The modules (2) will be stacked vertically, as shown in Figure 1, as the different layers (1) of sterile material are arranged or, according to a second variant of the invention, for each column, a module may slide or be displaced vertically, by virtue of its tubular nature, in order both to be reused at the end of the construction of the dump and in order to achieve better contact of the floor column and the radical system of the plant with all the land, while promoting the development of the first horizontal roots within the layer of topsoil (3) that crowns the debris, according to the techniques outlined in the current landscape integration projects.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    V-Method of preparing the land for landscape planting on unfavorable soils, understood as such degraded or unfavorably modified soils by human activities, such as debris, breakwaters, landfills or similar generated by civil engineering works or related to it. This method is characterized in that it consists of establishing columns of fertile and structured soil through the use of tubular modules (2) filled with fertile and structured soil inserted in the unfavorable terrain simultaneously to the construction of the debris that is obtained by contribution of successive layers of sterile materials until reaching a final upper level that is covered by a layer (3) of topsoil that is in contact with said columns of fertile soil.
    2a._ Method of preparing the land for landscape planting on unfavorable soils, according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular modules (2) filled with fertile and structured soil are stacked on top of each other simultaneously to the construction of the debris by the stratified contribution (1) of sterile materials.
    3a._ Method of preparing the land for landscape planting in unfavorable soils, according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular modules (2) filled with fertile and structured soil move vertically, as the construction of the debris or unfavorable land of which progresses be treated, so that they are filled again with fertile soil simultaneously to the discharge around the successive toned of sterile materials.
    4a._ Land preparation system for landscape planting on unfavorable soils, characterized in that a plurality of modules participate in it
    (2) Tubular stacks bias vertically, fills fertile and structured soil bias for the formation of ascending vertical columns.
    5a._ Site preparation system for landscape planting on unfavorable soils, according to claim 4, characterized in that the modules (2) remain in the field and include coupling means to each other.
    6a._ Site preparation system for landscape planting in unfavorable soils, according to claim 4, characterized in that the tubular modules (2) are rigid and non-deformable and are provided with elements that allow their sliding and upward extraction in the column, presenting a recoverable character at the end of the construction of the dump.
    N
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2614241B2|2018-01-03|
    ES2614241R1|2017-06-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JP3257863B2|1993-04-28|2002-02-18|原田株式会社|Embankment block and embankment method using the block|
    TW316939B|1995-06-07|1997-10-01|Keystone Retaining Wall System|
    KR20100012436U|2009-06-05|2010-12-15|이종만|Pro-Environment Landscape Facilities Using Synthetic Wood|
    KR101077244B1|2010-08-17|2011-10-27|유흥식|Constructing system of breast wall preventing from tsunami and flood, and the method thereof|
    KR102042226B1|2012-02-24|2019-11-07|최종선|Reinforced block with installable flowerpot|
    CN102704441A|2012-05-30|2012-10-03|中水东北勘测设计研究有限责任公司|Arrangement method of ecological gabion chamber revetment type|
    CN104818731A|2015-05-06|2015-08-05|安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司|Combined ecological retaining wall building block and construction technology thereof|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
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    ES201700367A|ES2614241B2|2017-03-31|2017-03-31|Land preparation method for landscape planting on unfavorable soils and its implementation system|ES201700367A| ES2614241B2|2017-03-31|2017-03-31|Land preparation method for landscape planting on unfavorable soils and its implementation system|
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