• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Improvements introduced in the patent of invention p200931042 by: equipment for air purification. The equipment comprises a vertical hollow structure incorporating a first perforated lateral surface as an air inlet (1), (2) to be cleaned and a second perforated lateral surface as an air outlet (3), (4) already clean. In the interior of the vertical hollow structure are located filtering units, as well as a fan (6), (7) to force the passage of air between the entrance and exit of air, eliminating the impalpable components and the reaction with the impure gases eliminating the same ones too. The improvements focus on the filter units comprising a high efficiency air filter (8), a first filter tray (9) that supports a calcium oxide material in granules, and at least a second filter tray (10) that it supports an active carbon material in the form of granules. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2595478A1
    申请号:ES201530745
    申请日:2015-05-28
    公开日:2016-12-30
    发明作者:Eusebio Moro Franco
    申请人:Ginsa Electronic S L；Ginsa Electronic SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT
    QBJETQ OF THE INVENTION
    5
    The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to improvements introduced in the patent of invention P 200931042 by: air purification equipment, where the equipment basically comprises a support structure that incorporates units inside 10 filters inserted between a dirty air inlet and an outlet of that already clean air, whose impurities have been neutralized and retained by the referred filter units. It is intended to purify the outside environment, especially the urban environment, such as areas of parks, roads, roundabouts etc.
    15 Starting from this premise, e! The object of the invention are improvements that consist essentially of a new arrangement and composition of the filter part that improves its durability, performance and cost.
    TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    twenty
    At present, different air purification equipment is known, which are designed to purify air from indoor spaces, so that in all cases dirty air enters through an inlet and exits through an outlet, retaining particles within such teams
    2 5 through different filtration units.
    Particularly, the patent with application number P 200931042 refers to an air purification equipment comprising a vertical hollow structure that is covered by a protective cover, being disposed outside
    3 0 is some decorative elements that totally or partially hide said
    vertical hollow structure, incorporating the interior of said hollow structure
    vertical filter units, as well as a fan to force e! air passage between an air inlet and outlet, eliminating impalpabies components and the reaction with impure gases eliminating them as well.
    5 These air purification equipment are expensive and have relatively low performance and need frequent maintenance, especially since it is necessary to change the filter units every little time due to their premature sealing.
    10 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The equipment for air purification with the improvements of the invention comprises at least one vertical hollow structure that incorporates a first perforated side surface as an air inlet to be purified and a second perforated lateral surface 15 as an air outlet (3-4) already clean ; wherein said vertical hollow structure is covered by a protective cover, filtering units being incorporated into said hollow structure, as well as a fan (6-7) to force the passage of air between the air inlet and outlet, eliminating the components impalpabies and the reaction with impure gases 20 eliminating them too.
    The filter units comprise a high efficiency air filter, a first filter tray that supports a calcium oxide material in granules, and at least a second filter tray that supports an active carbon material in the form of granules as well.
    The polluted air stream passes first through! High efficiency air filter, then through the first filter tray and then through the second filter tray.
    30
    The calcium oxide material comprises ball-shaped granules
    between 3 and 8 mm. in diameter, while e! Active carbon comprises granules that have a combined configuration formed by pellets in pellet format and other granules in the form of balls.
    5 Active carbon granules are impregnated with a bituminous material and the rest of active carbon granules are impregnated with adjuvant compounds such as potassium permanganate and activated alumina.
    In one embodiment, the active carbon in pellet format is impregnated with! 10 bituminous material, while the active carbon in the form of balls is impregnated with the adjuvant compounds such as potassium permanganate and activated alumina.
    The filter trays incorporate dry track reagents determined by about 15 capture compounds such as calcium oxide and active carbon, and a photocatalyst compound to remove NOx, both in powder form.
    Each 2 kg of photocatalyst compound includes:
    2 o - Between 2 and 4 kg of titanium isopropoxide.
    - Between 1.5 and 3 kg of TEOS.
    - Between 0.4 and 1 kg of copper phthalocyanine.
    In one embodiment, the air inlet is in a lower zone 2 5 while the air outlet is in a higher zone, in
    correspondence with which the fan is located.
    The vertical hollow structure incorporates side covers for access to the high efficiency air filter and filter trays.
    30
    In another embodiment, the air inlet corresponds to a surface
    upper perforated, while the air outlet corresponds to a lower perforated surface, also incorporating an upper filter unit and a lower filter unit, while the fan is arranged in a central area between the filtration units, lower and 5 superior.
    The lower filter unit incorporates a heating element to burn captured particles.
    10 The equipment incorporates a lower tank arranged in the lower part of the vertical hollow structure that collects particles by gravity, such deposit incorporating a front access cover.
    The equipment also incorporates an ultraviolet (UV) emitting source located before the upper air outlet. It also incorporates a source 15 emitting ultraviolet (UV) radiation located before the lower air outlet.
    It should be noted that the equipment of the invention also includes:
    - An air analyzer system (17) that has sensors to control the quality of! purified air
    - An information system (18) to provide real-time information for various uses.
    - A communication (19) with a remote base station (20) for sending and receiving data.
    25 - An interactive screen (21) to act on the equipment.
    On the other hand, the advantages presented by the filter unit that integrates the carbon active granules in pallet format are the following:
    3 0 - It is not flammable.
    - It is not toxic.
    5
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    - It is specially designed for acid gases.
    - It is easy to eliminate, being completely incinerable.
    The advantages of the filter unit that integrates the granules of activated carbon in the form of balls are the following:
    - It is not flammable,
    - It is not toxic or dangerous.
    - It is easy to verify the remaining useful life.
    - Inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi.
    - Easy removal.
    Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part thereof, some figures are combined in which the object of the invention has been represented by way of illustration and not limitative.
    BRIEF DESCRIFCIGN OF LQS DRAWINGS
    Figure 1.- Shows a front view of the equipment for air purification, with the improvements of the invention.
    Figure 2, - Shows a view similar to that shown in Figure 1.
    Figure 3.- Shows another view of the equipment with the improvements of the invention, where another embodiment different from that shown in the previous figure is represented. Figure 4.- Shows another view of the team with the improvements, where sculptural elements have also been incorporated.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED REAUZATION FORM
    Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, e! equipment for air purification with the improvements of the invention comprises a structure
    vertical hollow that incorporates a first perforated lateral surface with a multitude of holes as an air inlet (1), (2) to be cleaned and a second lateral surface also perforated as an air outlet (3), (4) already clean, whose impurities they have been retained and neutralized inside the equipment of the invention by at least one lower filter unit (5) and other filter units that will be defined later in response to two different embodiments.
    Inside the equipment of the invention a fan (6), 10 (7) is also incorporated to force the passage of air in order to achieve greater effectiveness and
    filtration performance.
    In a first embodiment shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, the air inlet (1) is in a lower area while the air outlet (3) is located in a higher area. Corresponding to this air outlet (3) is the fan (6), while the lower filter unit (5) is arranged in correspondence with the air inlet (1),
    In this first embodiment, a high efficiency air filter (8) (EPA) is located within the vertical hollow structure, above which a first filter tray (9) with calcium oxide in the form of balls of between 3 and 8 mm. of diameter, having a diameter preferably of 5mm; and above that first filter tray (9) there is at least a second filter tray (10) with a mixture of activated carbon in pellet format
    2 5 (palletized active carbon) and some active carbon balls, in a proportion in
    around 50%. However, this proportion may vary, regardless of the active carbon in pallet format and active carbon in balls.
    The high efficiency air filter (8) captures solid elements present in the
    3 0 stream of air to be purified, thus avoiding such solid elements
    Saturate the following filtering phases.
    The Calcium Oxide material contained in the first filter pan (9) neutralizes the acidic compounds present in the air stream to be purified, without exerting a high pressure drop in said air stream.
    5 In one embodiment two second trays (10) are arranged, one per on top of the other and both obviously arranged above the first filter tray (9).
    In one embodiment, the active carbon in pellet format is impregnated with a bituminous material to improve its ability to capture the harmful gases contained in the air stream to be purified.
    In practice, a product of bituminous material used commercially as SAAFCARBMA is used.
    fifteen
    The active carbon in the form of balls is also impregnated with adjuvant compounds such as potassium permanganate and activated alumina. In this case, in practice, a product commercially known as SAAFOXIDANT is also used.
    twenty
    In practice, active carbon in any of its two presentations can be impregnated with any substance that improves its ability to neutralize toxic gases. However, in the tests carried out, the most optimal is to use the products with the mentioned trademarks, since
    2 5 with them the best results have been obtained in combination with the filter
    Air aita efficiency and with calcium oxide.
    The filter trays: first (9) and second (10), support the aforementioned materials and / or catalysts to neutralize the uncaptured harmful compounds
    3 0 per lower filter unit (5).
    On the other hand, the lower filter unit (5) incorporates a heating element (11) to burn the captured particles thereby improving performance and thus eliminating the most harmful particles.
    5 In this first described embodiment there is in the lower part of the vertical structure below the lower filter unit (5), a tank (12) to collect some particles fallen down by gravity, said tank 12 incorporating a front cover ( 13) Access.
    In a second embodiment shown in Figure 3. the air inlet (2) corresponds to the upper perforated surface, while the air outlet (4) corresponds to the lower perforated surface.
    In addition, in this second embodiment, the high efficiency filter (8) and the filter trays (9, (10) are dispensed with, the corresponding fan (7) and also an upper filter unit (14) being placed in its place. complemented with the lower filter unit (5).
    The whole team of the inventive team in its two versions, is hidden behind decorative exterior pieces (15) that make up a decorative sculpture itself.
    twenty
    The equipment of the invention incorporates, preferably in the second embodiment, an ultraviolet (UV) emitting source (16) located before the upper air outlet (2). This ultraviolet (UV) radiation improves the elimination of contaminants, as it is an advanced oxidation mode or photocatalysis.
    25
    The equipment of the invention also incorporates an analyzer system (17) to control, by means of sensors, the air quality after its purification, an information system (18) to provide real-time information for various uses (street, Internet, cultural information , etc.) a communication (19) 3 0 with a remote base station (20) for sending and receiving data and an interactive screen (21) to act on the equipment.
    In the first embodiment of the invention, access side covers (22) are provided to be able to extract and / or introduce both the air filter of efficiency (8) and the filter trays (9), (10).
    On the other hand, in a preferred embodiment the compounds of the reagents to be used are applied using known techniques, such as the dry route. Thus, a pickup compound and another photocatalyst compound will be used which are both incorporated in the filter units according to the example described below.
    10
    Thus, in the first place, the collecting compound comprises the elements mentioned above, such as the calcium oxide supported by the first filter tray (9) and the active carbon supported by the second filter trays (10).
    fifteen
    Secondly, the photocatalyst compound for the elimination of NO * comprises for each load of 2 kg of catalyst compound the following elements with the proportions by weight indicated below:
    20 - 3 kg of titanium isopropoxide.
    - 2.2 kg of TEOS.
    - 0.6 kg of copper phthalocyanine,
    This mixture is stirred for one hour and then dried on 25 trays (deposit 0.5 kg per tray in a well ventilated area). Then the manual shredding of the drying lumps is carried out and finally the photocatalyst compound obtained in powder form is deposited on the filter units.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    5
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    30
    1. - IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE INVENTION PATENT P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, where the equipment comprises at least one vertical hollow structure that incorporates a first perforated lateral surface as an air inlet (1), (2) to be purified and a second perforated side surface as an air outlet (3), (4) already clean; wherein said vertical hollow structure is covered by a protective cover, filtering units being incorporated into said hollow structure, as well as a fan (6), (7) to force the passage of air between the air inlet and outlet, eliminating impalpable components and the reaction with impure gases eliminating them too; characterized in that the filter units comprise:
    - a high efficiency air filter (8);
    - a first filter tray (9) that supports a calcium oxide material in granules;
    - at least a second filter tray (10) supporting an active carbon material in the form of granules;
    where the flow of contaminated air passes first through the high efficiency air filter (8), then through the first filter pan (9) and then through the second filter pan (10).
    [2]
    2. - IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVED IN THE INVENTION PATENT
    P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to claim 1, characterized in that the calcium oxide material comprises granules in the form of balls between 3 and 8 mm. diameter.
    [3]
    3. - IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVED IN THE INVENTION PATENT
    P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to claim 1, characterized in that the active carbon comprises granules having a combined configuration formed by granules
    in pellet format and other granules in the form of balls.
    [4]
    4.- IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to claim 5, characterized in that some granules of activated carbon are impregnated with a bituminous material and the rest of activated carbon granules are impregnated with auxiliary compounds such as potassium permanganate and activated alumina.
    10 5.- IMPROVED IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that:
    - carbon active in pellet format is impregnated with bituminous material;
    15 - ball-shaped active carbon is impregnated with compounds
    adjuvants such as potassium permanganate and activated alumina.
    [6]
    6.- IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P209931042 FOR: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to the previous claim, characterized in that the filter trays (9), (10) incorporate dry-line reagents determined by some capture compounds such as calcium oxide and active carbon oxide, and a Photocatalyst compound to remove NOx, both in powder form.
    2 5 7.- IMPROVED IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P209931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to the
    Claim 6, characterized in that every 2 kg of photocatalyst compound is included:
    - between 2 and 4 kg of titanium isopropoxide;
    3 0 - between 1.5 and 3 kg of TEOS;
    - between 0.4 and 1 kg of copper phthalocyanine.
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    [8]
    8. - IMPROVED IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to the
    Claim 1, characterized in that the air inlet (1) is in a lower area while the air outlet (3) is in a higher area, in correspondence with which the fan (6) is located.
    [9]
    9. - IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to the
    claim 8, characterized in that the vertical hollow structure incorporates
    lids I ate access rails (22) to the high efficiency air filter (8) and filter trays (9), (10).
    [10]
    10. - IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to the
    claim 1, characterized in that the air inlet (2) corresponds to an upper perforated surface, while the air outlet (4) corresponds to a lower perforated surface, further incorporating an upper filter unit (14) and a unit lower filter (5), while the fan (7) is arranged in a central area between the filter units, lower (5) and upper (14).
    [11]
    11.- IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to claim 10, characterized in that the lower filter unit (5) in corpora a heating element (11) to burn captured particles.
    [12]
    12.- IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to claim 1, characterized in that it incorporates a lower tank (12) arranged in the lower part of the vertical hollow structure that collects particles by gravity , incorporating such a tank a front cover (13) of
    access.
    [13]
    13. - IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P200931042 PGR: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to the
    5 claim 8, characterized in that it incorporates an emitting source of ultraviolet (UV) radiation (16) located before the upper air outlet (2).
    [14]
    14. - IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to the
    10 claim 10. characterized in that it incorporates an ultraviolet (UV) emitting source located before the lower air outlet.
    [15]
    15. - IMPROVEMENTS IMPROVED IN THE PATENT OF INVENTION
    P200931042 BY: AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, according to the
    Claim 1, characterized in that the improvements also include:
    - an air analyzer system (17) that has sensors to control the quality of the purified air;
    - an information system (18) to provide real-time information for various uses;
    20 - a communication (19) with a remote base station (20) for sending and
    data reception;
    - an interactive screen (21) to act on the equipment.
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    同族专利:
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    WO2016189177A8|2017-02-16|
    WO2016189177A1|2016-12-01|
    ES2595478B1|2017-10-06|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2020058547A1|2018-09-19|2020-03-26|Ginsa Electronic, S.L.|Air purification device|US4666478A|1984-10-17|1987-05-19|E.F.C. Control Inc.|Scrubber apparatus for purifying foul air produced during an embalming, an autopsy or the like|
    JPH0687888B2|1989-08-25|1994-11-09|日本石油化学株式会社|Granular deodorant composition|
    US6464760B1|2000-09-27|2002-10-15|John C. K. Sham|Ultraviolet air purifier|
    US6619063B1|2002-03-19|2003-09-16|Anthony Lee Brumett|Indoor air treatment system with HEPA filtration|
    TWI301074B|2003-10-27|2008-09-21|Hermannus Gerhardus Maria Silderhuis|Air treatment device|
    WO2006083323A2|2004-07-27|2006-08-10|Arts Theodore A M|Air processing system and method for a safe rooms|
    US7708813B2|2005-12-29|2010-05-04|Environmental Management Confederation, Inc.|Filter media for active field polarized media air cleaner|
    US8562913B2|2008-03-27|2013-10-22|Acepower Logistics, Inc.|Air filtration and purification system|
    CN202113707U|2011-06-09|2012-01-18|上海康进医疗器械有限公司|Air purifier|
    CN204073678U|2014-11-04|2015-01-07|王雪峤|Clarifier|
    法律状态:
    2016-08-23| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: GINSA ELECTRONIC, S.L. Effective date: 20160817 |
    2017-10-06| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2595478 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20171006 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201530745A|ES2595478B1|2015-05-28|2015-05-28|AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, IMPROVED|ES201530745A| ES2595478B1|2015-05-28|2015-05-28|AIR CLEANING EQUIPMENT, IMPROVED|
    PCT/ES2016/070300| WO2016189177A1|2015-05-28|2016-04-25|Improvements made to the patent of invention p200931042 by: apparatus for air purification|
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