• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Device for selecting products such as nuts with seeds, seeds or legumes with a slope (31) through which the seeds without shells fall, the seeds with shell and shells comprising: a curve (33) at the end of the slope (31) with a turning point (35) that changes direction by elevating the products (32), and at least one corrugated area (34); a trampoline (36) where the referred products (32) jump, a sorting means (37) that classify the products (32) that jump from the trampoline (36); and heater means located in the curve (33) that heat said curve (33). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2594507A1
    申请号:ES201530879
    申请日:2015-06-19
    公开日:2016-12-20
    发明作者:Salvatore LA CAGNINA
    申请人:Inno Almond Fly S L；Inno Almond Fly Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION Device for selecting products such as nuts with nuts, seeds or legumes. 5 Device for selecting products such as nuts with shell, seeds or legumes, of the type comprising a slope where the seeds without shell fall, the seeds with shell and shells characterized in that it comprises: a curve at the end of the slope comprising: a turning point that changes direction by raising the products, and at least one corrugated area, a trampoline through which the said 10 products jump, and sorting means that classify the products that jump from the trampoline characterized in that it comprises heating means, located in the curve, which heat said curve. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 15 Different processes and machines that separate the husk from the seed in nuts are known in the state of the art.
    Utility Model ES1602627 "MACHINE 20 EXTRACTOR-SEPARATOR OF BATS OR OTHER WASTE ELEMENTS" is known in the state of the art, in the name of JOSE BORRELL SA, which refers to a machine extractor-separator of sticks or other elements of waste, in particular for the separation of a specific fruit, such as almonds or other similar natural ones, with respect to sticks, branches, stones or other foreign elements that accompany the fruit on the occasion of its collection, characterized in that it comprises a frame in each of whose ends incorporates a transverse axis each transverse axis having a cogwheel on each side associated with each of its ends, the wheels of the same side being coplanar and mutually aligned with each other, extending between the cogwheels of each side a chain that is susceptible to translational movement by virtue of the movement transmitted by the turn imparted by a motor-reducer group to one d and the aforementioned transverse axes, and including both chains, in positions equal to that of the internal faces thereof, a multiplicity of bearings in which transverse bars susceptible to rotation relative to their axis are coupled, each of which incorporates a diversity of orthogonal rods equiespaced along its length, and those mentioned being 35
    rods of a length such that when they move through the upper plane, they rest by gravity on the immediately posterior crossbar according to the direction of travel, determining sufficient openings to drop the fruit towards a lower collection hopper, but retaining the sticks and other foreign elements, and going to vertical position by gravity once the machine's exit end is exceeded, thanks to the rotation of the bars, favoring the fall of the dragged waste elements. Spanish Patent No. ES2127070 “MACHINE” is also known CLEANER OF FOREIGN BODIES FOR ALMONDS AND OTHER DRY FRUITS ”, in the name of Mr. José BORRELL COLLADO, which refers to an almond cleaning machine, provided with the frame, with the upper enclosure of, product entry, supported by the sides , with a bottom screen, for the fall of lands to a lower ramp that communicates with the conduit to the outside, falling the almonds by the ramp inside the zaranda whose bottom is constituted by the sieve of special characteristics, adopting an inclined plane of ascending impulsion and air cushion, produced by the turbine, in whose axis, 15 the transmission is arranged mounted of the drive motor, producing pressurized air inside the enclosure, raising and falling the stones and foreign objects through the adjustable hatch and the almonds cleaned by the previous ramp, taking the turbine air, through the side nozzles, acting the zaranda, by the motor, pulleys, transmission, to the pulley, applied to the piece, for the movement, having the crossbows 20 for the function of zaranda It is worth mentioning a patent of the olive sector, but whose machinery could be highlighted as Spanish Patent ES2003018 "IMPROVED OLIVES CLEANING MACHINE", in the name of Mr. Ildefonso ROSA RAMÍREZ, which describes an oil cleaning machine 25 some, destined to the separation and the elimination of waste that accompany these fruits and that is provided, in essence, with a frame with a hopper for feeding olives and with two trays of impurities falling. The cleaning machine essentially comprises two vibrating screens that move simultaneously with the impurity drop-off trays and which are attached to the frame 30 of the machine by means of corresponding connecting rods, two turboventilators of waste expulsion with separate force transmission mechanisms, which they impart movement to said turbo fans through a series of pulleys with corresponding belts and with an air deflector arranged near the outlet nozzle of the fruits with an alternative movement and arranged with a variable and critical inclination 35
     De INDUSTRIAS JUAN BUSQUETS CRUSAT, S.A. It is Spanish Patent No. ES2069457 "SEPARATING MACHINE OF CASCARA DEL ALMENDRA GRAIN, DRY FRUITS AND SIMILAR GRAINS", which refers to a machine that is constituted from a tray in inclined arrangement with slope towards the exit, existing an extreme section 5 raised from such a tray and a cantrawing from its leading or upper edge to its trailing or lower trailing edge; having been provided in correspondence with the area of reception of the fruit some air outlet holes for the turning of the husks, while in correspondence with the highest lateral edge a conduit with a plurality of elongated holes in transverse direction is provided, a through which air is projected that separates the husks from the grains, leaving those through an outlet other than the outlet of the clean grain; said tray is mounted through its leading edge on a frame that supports through elastic supports on a second frame constituting the general frame, an adjustable vibrator being mounted on the frame first. 15 Also, it should be noted the Spanish Utility Model No. 1011082 “ROTATORY FREE DISCHARGE SELECTION SCREEN ADAPTED TO DRY FRUIT COLLECTION MACHINES OF THE GROUND”, in the name of TONUTTI, SPA, which describes a free selection rotary selection screen adapted to machines 20 dry fruit pickers of the land, characterized by the fact that it is constituted by two coaxial sieve cylinders, integral with each other and arranged horizontally, having at least one helical rib on each internal lateral surface thereof to facilitate the advance of the collected matter, which is introduced through the base of the innermost cylinder-sieve and is expelled through the opposite base as waste, 25 while the fruits are expelled in the same direction, but from the external sieve-cylinder, the which has at least two external circumferential notches distant from each other, preferably trapezoidal, in whose interior r some pulleys are moved, some of them intended to hold the entire sieve and one at least opposite to the previous ones, with an adequate transmission adjustable by a spring and intended to transmit the rotary movement to the sieve; Putting the latter into rotation, double coaxial sieve and introducing the collection material through the base of the innermost sieve, the product is driven on the respective side walls and, once selected, is pushed towards the discharge on the opposite side to the entrance. 35
    Finally, the applicant firm itself is from Spanish Patent No. 201430642 (ES2527781) "Procedure for the separation of the shell of the seeds or fruit, screening device and sorting device", of the year 2014, which refers to a procedure for the separation of the shell from the seeds or fruit, screening device and sorting device, said procedure comprises the following phases: seeds or fruit are introduced into a splitting machine, the shell is struck by splitting it, said seed shell is transported or fruit split into the interior of at least one shaker or rotary sieve retaining the seeds or fruit with the shell and the seeds or fruits without splitting inside, the broken shaker moving the products of its interior, and through some of these products the perforations with form of "S" or "N", dropping in a collection means, the shell and the nuts and seeds in shell separated from the means of rec They are then transported to a sorting device comprising a slope finished in a curve with corrugated area and an inflection point that guides to trampoline, ending with sorting means. 15 It is worth noting the device for selecting products such as nuts with nuts, seeds or legumes, which is indicated in said invention, which is of the type comprising a slope where the seeds without shell fall, the seeds with shell and husks characterized because it comprises: a curve at the end of the slope comprising: an inflection point that changes direction by raising the products, and at least a corrugated area, said curve is oriented ascendingly by said inflection point to a trampoline where the referred products, and a classifying means that classify the products that jump from the trampoline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE REQUESTED INVENTION The present invention is an improvement of the device for selecting products such as nuts, seeds or legumes of the invention indicated above, from the requesting firm itself. 30 The inventor after testing the device very satisfactorily has found elements that improve the performance of said device, since they improve its performance.
    Thus, after many tests the inventor has been able to verify that in certain locations there is much more environmental humidity than in other locations, which can lead to the dust of the shell that accumulates in the area of the curve, can join the environmental humidity creating as a paste that prevents adequate cleaning of the curve, so that its performance can be lowered, since it directly influences the friction of the products with the area of the corrugated area of the curve. In addition, in certain months the low temperatures can affect the material from which said curve is manufactured, which can cause the friction of the shell with the curve to cause breaks in it. 10 Thus the inventor has been investigating different solutions and has found that by placing heating means on the curve, the two problems mentioned above are solved. On the one hand, heating the curve allows evaporation of any liquefaction of the ambient humidity, always keeping the water in a gaseous state, preventing the paste indicated above. On the other hand, in situations where the curve may be very cold, when it is heated it prevents breakage of the curve. It is an object of the present invention a device for selecting products such as nuts, seeds or legumes, of the type comprising a slope where the seeds without shell, seeds with shell and shells fall characterized in that it comprises: a curve to end of the slope comprising: an inflection point that changes direction by raising the products, and at least one corrugated area, a trampoline through which the referred products jump, and sorting means that classify the products that jump from the trampoline characterized because it comprises heating means, located in the curve, that heat said curve. 30 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In order to facilitate the explanation, a sheet of drawings is attached to this report in which a practical case of realization has been represented, which is cited by way of example, not limiting the scope of The present invention:

    - Figure 1 is a perspective view of the selecting device,
     CONCRETE REALIZATION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION 5 As a previous point it is necessary to state that the list of nuts with nuts such as almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts, pistachios, macadamias, Brazil nuts, etc; seeds of all kinds such as cereals, sunflower, apricot kernel, etc; carob beans; or legumes of all kinds are not limiting, since as can be seen both the procedure and both devices are applicable to a large number of agricultural products. Figure 1 shows a sorting device 30, a slope 31, heating means 100, products 32, a curve 33, a corrugated area 34 and sorting means 37. 15 Thus, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the same, in what is not described, will refer to the Patent 201430642 (ES2527781) cited above and its family of patents. The device for selecting products such as nuts, seeds, carob beans or legumes, comprises a slope 31 through which the seeds without the shell, the seeds with the shell and the shells 32 fall. It comprises a curve 33 at the end of the slope 31 which It also comprises an inflection point 35 that changes direction curve 33 by raising products 32, and at least 25 corrugated area 34. Curve 33 ends on a trampoline 36 where the said products 32 jump. Likewise, the device It comprises sorting means 37 that classify the 30 products that jump from the trampoline 36. Due to the passage of the products 32, they are depositing dust from the shell and impurities in the area of the corrugated area 34. 35
    At a time when a high concentration of humidity is detected, the operator will turn on the heating means 100 that will heat the area of curve 33, and will prevent the different temperature of the powder from liquefying the ambient water vapor and said liquefied water vapor is combined with dust and form a type of paste that prevents dust from being removed, for example by blowers or fans. 5 In this way, water vapor, when curve 33 is heated, never liquefies, but remains in the environment. In addition, another advantage is that if the operator detects that the ambient temperature is 10 low, to prevent the curve 33 from breaking as a result of the freezing, it will start the heating means 100 that will heat said curve and prevent it from reaching low temperatures that may cause it to break. In this embodiment the heating means 100 are arranged between the back of the curve 33 and a protector of said heating means 100 (not illustrated), even though they could be arranged in front of the curve 33 for example, radiating heat. The heating means 100 is an electrical resistor in this example, even though as mentioned in the previous paragraph there could be others such as a hot air fan, etc. It has been found that the heating means 100 reach a good performance when they allow to reach curve 33 a temperature between 20 and 30 ° C, which will depend on the product 32 that is selected, for example the Mediterranean almond would be around 25 to 25 ° C. The present invention patent describes a new device for selecting products such as nuts, seeds or legumes. The examples mentioned herein are not limiting of the present invention, therefore it may have different applications and / or adaptations, all of them within the scope of the following claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    CLAIMS 1.- Device for selecting products such as nuts with shell, seeds or legumes (30), of the type comprising a slope (31) where the seeds 5 without shell fall, the seeds with shell and shells comprising: - a curve (33) at the end of the slope (31) comprising:
    • a turning point (35) that changes direction by raising the products (32), and 10
    • at least one corrugated area (34),
    - ending the curve (33) with a trampoline (36) where the referred products (32) jump, and - sorting means (37) that classify the products (32) that jump from the trampoline (36). 15 characterized in that it comprises heating means (100), located in the curve (33), which heat said curve (33). 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating means (100) are arranged between the back of the curve (33) and a protector of said heaters (100). 3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the heating means (100) is an electrical resistance. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the heating means (100) is a hot air fan. 5. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature to be reached by the heating means (100) is between 20 and 30 ° C.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2594507B1|2017-08-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2638947A1|1988-11-16|1990-05-18|Murat Guy|Device for removing a kernel from a fruit with a shell, and associated chain|IT201700030607A1|2017-03-21|2017-06-21|Cala S R L|Method and device for the separation of fruits from the woody shells of almonds|
    法律状态:
    2017-08-07| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2594507 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170807 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201530879A|ES2594507B1|2015-06-19|2015-06-19|Selection device for products such as nuts with nuts, seeds or legumes.|ES201530879A| ES2594507B1|2015-06-19|2015-06-19|Selection device for products such as nuts with nuts, seeds or legumes.|
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