• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The mobile toy with two inverted cone-gears and two balls, is a mechanism that moves by the action of gravity on a falling ball (1), which is joined to two gear-cone (3-5) and (9) -11), joined by a fixed axis that joins its crowns (5, 9), and, which are in an inverted position with respect to each other. The second cone-gear (9-11) has another ball (13) which is at the other end of the circular path, at a radius located at (159º) with respect to the axis of the other ball (1). The cone-gears have the quality to increase the weight force of the falling ball (1), so that, when the ball (1) falls, it will move the other ball (13) of the other cone-gear, and, as the mechanism is symmetrical, when the ball (13) is the one that falls, it will move the ball (1). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2558731A1
    申请号:ES201400671
    申请日:2014-08-07
    公开日:2016-02-08
    发明作者:Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA
    申请人:Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Mobile toy with two inverted cone-gears and two balls.
    Object of the invention
    The main objective of the present invention is to create a movement system that can take advantage of the qualities of Gears-Cone (3-5) and (9-11) in terms of increasing the Force of the Ball that falls in that instant. If your weight increases in the Gears-Cone (3-5) and (9-11), it will happen that the other Ball at the other end of the System will have an extra Energy in its circular motion, which is what it is about to lengthen the movement as much as possible.
    Background of the invention
    The main antecedent of this invention is the Gear-Cone that is presented in my Patent n ° P201200374, entitled: Toy of living with spirals, in which it is the fundamental piece that determines the movement of that Toy.
    Description of the invention
    The mobile Toy with two inverted cone-gears and two balls, is an entertainment mechanism formed by two Gears-Cone (3-5) and (9-11) that have two Axes (2,
    12) equal and bent at an angle of (90 °), at the end of which there are Balls (1, 13).
    In figure 1, the Ball (1) on the left forms an angle of (2Jj with the Vertical and another angle of (159 °) with the Axis (12) of the other Ball (13). Ball (1) is next to the highest point of its circular path, while Ball (13) is at the lowest point of its trajectory, and, its Axis (12) is confused with Vertical.
    The Axis (2, 12) at whose ends these Balls (1, 13) have been fixed, bend at an angle of (90 °), to connect, at the other end, to the center of a Cogwheel (3, 11 ) which is the Pinon of a Gear-Cone formed by this Pinon (3, 11), some Metallic Rods (4, 10) and another Cogwheel or Crown (5, 9). The two Gears-Cone are in an inverted position, one in relation to the other. A Bearing (14) attached to a Vertical Axis (15) that is fixed to the Platform (16), will surround the Horizontal Segment of the Axis (2) and (12). These two Axes (2, 12) are fixed to the Pinons (3, 11), while the two Crowns (5, 9) are fixed between them by another Horizontal Axis, so that the rotation of a Crown (5) imposes the turn of the other (9). The Proportion of the Diameters between the Crown and the Pinon is, at least, double (2: 1). Another Bearing (14) will surround this Horizontal segment that joins and fixes the two Crowns (5, 9), and will join another Vertical Axis (7) that will be fixed on the Platform (16) that supports the four Axes (7, 15) that have a Bearing (14) at the upper end. A pair of Cogwheels (6, 8) attached to a Horizontal Axis are added, which are engaged with the two Crowns (5, 9). In the figure these Wheels (6, 8) have been represented in the upper area for reasons of visual comfort. In reality, they will be in a lower position. The operation is simple to explain. When the Ball (1) begins to fall, it will spin the Wheel (3), and, its Rods will transmit its Movement and its Force towards the Wheel (5). From there, that Force and that Movement will pass to the Crown (9), and, from this, they will reach the Wheel (11) and the Ball (13), which will rotate, moved by the weight of the Ball (1), and , by the Force of that
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    weight, which will have been increasing in the two Gears-Cone (3-5) and (9-11). When the Energy of the Ball (1) is exhausted, and, this is at the lowest point of its trajectory, the Ball (13), at that precise moment, will have to be (159 °) from it, which will it indicates that, now, it will be the Ball (13) that will be attracted by the Force of Gravity, and, it will begin to fall. Its Movement and its Force, now, will be multiplied, in the opposite direction, by the two Gears-Cone (11-9) and (5-3), so that the Ball (1) will receive that increased Energy, and, even although it is two Balls (1, 13) of the same size and the same weight, the increased Force will cause the Ball (1) to spin as well, as before the Ball (13) had done, to cause of the weight of the Ball {1). Date of the invention: (04.08.14).
    Description of the figures
    Figure 1: Side view of the mobile Toy, which shows two different positions for the Balls (1, 13). The Ball (1) on the left forms (21 °) with the Vertical and therefore its folded Axis (2) seems shorter than the folded Axis (12) of the other Ball (13), and its position is close to the highest point of its circular path, while the Ball (13) is at the lowest point of its trajectory, so that its Axis (12) is confused with the Vertical. These Axes (2, 12) are attached to Pinon (3, 11) of two Gears-Cone (3-5) and (9-11) that are in an inverted position with respect to each other, formed by two Cogwheels of different Diameters, joined at a distance by Metallic Rods (4, 10).
    Figure 1:
    1) Ball
    2) Bent shaft
    3) Cogwheel, pinon
    4) Metal rods
    5) Cogwheel, crown
    6) Small diameter cogwheel
    7) Vertical axis with bearing
    8) Small diameter cogwheel
    9) Cogwheel, crown
    10) Metal rods
    11) Cogwheel, pinon
    12) Bent shaft
    13) Ball
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    14) Bearing
    15) Vertical axis with bearing
    16) Platform
    Description of a preferred embodiment
    The mobile Toy with two inverted cone-gears and two balls, is characterized as a Movement System formed by two Gears-Cone (3-5) and (9-11) located in an inverted position and fixed by a Horizontal Axis by its Crowns (5-9), which requires that the rotation of the one be imposed on the other, and vice versa. On the Pinon (3, 11) of each Gear-Cone (3-5) and (9-11), a Metal Ball (1, 13) is installed, or, of any other heavy material, which is fixed on the end of an axis bent at an angle of (90 °). The Axis (2, 12) of each Ball (1, 13) forms, with respect to the other Axis, an angle of (159 °). It is about taking advantage of the qualities that the Gear-Cone (3-5) and (9-11) have to increase the Strength that either of its two Cogwheels receives. When the Force is directed from the Pinon to the Crown, the Force may increase up to (50%) with respect to the Force it has received, as in this case, the Force of the Ball Weight (1) that has been Started to fall Now, the distance that determines the presence of the rods (4, 10), - that connect the sides of the perimeter of the two wheels of each gear-cone (3-5) and (9-11) at a distance, is which determines that the Applied Force will increase in Direct Proportion with that Distance, which means that the more we increase the Length of the Rods (4, 10), the more the Force will increase. In the same way, in the other Gear-Cone (9-11), located in an inverted position, when the Force of the Ball (1) reaches the Crown (9), the Force will also increase depending on the Distance that the it joins its Pinon (11), and, in addition, it will also increase depending on the Difference of the Diameters of its two Cogwheels (911). Now, this Gear-Cone (9-11), therefore, will further increase the Force it has received from the previous Gear-Cone (3-5), and, the consequence will be that the Ball (13) that joins its Pinon (11) will receive all that increased Strength, which will grant him an extra Movement, which will far exceed that of the Weight of the Ball (1) that has begun the whole process. Since the mechanism is symmetrical, when it is the Ball (13) that begins to fall, the Ball (1) will be the same, and, will receive the increased Force, in the same way, by the two Gears-Cone (3 -5) and (9-11), which will also grant you an extra Energla that will help you keep moving by turning longer.
    To better understand the increase in Force in Gears-Cone (3-5) and (9-11), just compare the Crown (5) with the plane of a human body that extends its hands forward and Makes hold some books. It is obvious that, the further the books are from the body, they will weigh more, which means, seen from the point of view of the books, that it will cost them less effort to move or lower the arms, - or , turn them - depending on the distance that separates them from the shoulders.
    The books, then, will mark the Ball (1) that begins to fall and that transmits its Force to the Wheel (3). It extends its arms or Rods (4), towards the Crown (5), and, thus, the longer the Length of the Rods (4), the less effort it will cost the Ball (1), or, the Wheel ( 3), turn the Wheel (5).
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    However, we still have to compare this example, with what it would be to have the arms stretched to the sides of the body. In this case, the books still weigh more than when the arms are stretched towards the anterior area of the body. Now, the arms are not perpendicular to the plane of the body, but are extended, like the Radii of a Balance, to both sides. The equation that could be measured by this Force is that of the Archimedes Force that multiplies the Force Applied by the Radius. The problem is that, in a disposition of the Radii in Perpendicular, that is, forming an Angle of (90 °), - like that of the arms forward with respect to the body -, that Force of Archimedes is reduced with respect to what they had Radii of the arms located on both sides of the body. However, even in spite of this reduction of the Force, - compared to the one that the books will have on the hands of the arms stretched to the sides -, the more we increase the Perpendicular Distance to which we put the books, the greater the Strength that they will have, that is, that they will weigh more. Therefore, when we now consider the second Gear-Cone (9-1l) of the proposed System, we have to compare it, too, with the books when they are placed on the hands stretched sideways. This second Gear-Cone (9-11), - now that the Force arrives from the previous Gear-Cone (3-5) -, will form an angle smaller than that of (90 °), as is the one with the arms stretched in perpendicular and forward. And, if the angle is smaller, obviously, its Strength will be between the one that will have it in a Perpendicular position, with (90 °), and, the one that will have it with the hands stretched towards the sides of the body, that is, when the angle was of (0 °). This means that its Force will be greater than when the angle is (90 °), although it is less than when the angle is (0 °). Therefore, this is the situation of the second Gear-Cone (9-11), which will also increase the Force received from the previous Gear-Cone (3-5), because its Angle is less than (90 °), and, In addition, it will increase it, also, by the Distance or Length of its Rods (10). For all this, it is absolutely certain that the Force will increase greatly, since it begins in the broth of the Ball (1), and, ends in the Ball (13), after having crossed the two inverted Gear-Cone (3-5 ) and (9-11), which ensures that the movement will last longer. And, since the System is symmetrical, the same will also happen when the movement begins with the ball broth (13) on the other end.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1. Mobile toy with two inverted cone-gears and two balls, characterized by being an entertainment mechanism formed by two cone-gears (3-5) and (9-11), in 5 whose pinon (3) and (11) we put a metal shaft (2, 12), from which a vertical segment forms at an angle of (90 °), at which end a ball (1, 13) is fixed. The ball (1) forms an angle of (21 °) with the vertical and another angle of (159 °) with the vertical segment to which the ball (13) is attached. The axes (2, 12), of which separate vertical segments linked to the balls (1, 13), are connected, at the other end, to the center of a cogwheel (3, 11) which is the pinion of a gear-cone formed by this pinon (3, 11), metal rods (4, 10) and a crown (5, 9), the two cone-gears are in an inverted position, one in relation to the other. A bearing (14) attached to a vertical axis (15) that is fixed to the platform (16), will surround the horizontal segment of the axes (2) and (12). These two axes (2, 12) are fixed to the pins (3, 11), while the two crowns (5, 9) 15 are fixed between them by another short horizontal axis, so that the rotation of a crown (5 ) imposes the turn of the other (9). The proportion of the diameters between the crown and the pinon is, at least, double that is, (2: 1). Another bearing (14) will surround this horizontal segment that joins and fixes the two crowns (5, 9), and will join another vertical axis (7) that will be fixed in the center of the platform (16) that supports the four shafts (7, 15) 20 that have a bearing (14) at the upper end. A pair of cogwheels (6, 8) attached to a horizontal axis are added, which are engaged with the two crowns (5, 9).
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    同族专利:
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    ES2558731B1|2016-11-16|
    引用文献:
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    GB222557A|1923-07-02|1924-10-02|Kihachiro Gozen|An improved rotary mechanism for use as a toy or otherwise|
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    ES2446842A2|2012-04-11|2014-03-10|Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA|Gear multiplier force and amount of rotation |
    CN109464809B|2018-11-16|2020-10-16|中国计量大学|Accurate micromatic setting of carbon-free dolly|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201400671A|ES2558731B1|2014-08-07|2014-08-07|Mobile toy with two inverted cone-gears and two balls|ES201400671A| ES2558731B1|2014-08-07|2014-08-07|Mobile toy with two inverted cone-gears and two balls|
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