• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
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  • 引用文献
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Flying motorcycle (100) for transporting people and luggage that bears aesthetic and driving similarities with a conventional motorcycle. The lift and displacement lift of this motorcycle (100), in the air, is generated by aerodynamic forces produced by the propellers (2), (12). These helices (2), (12) indirectly produce a downward air flow that is used by the aerodynamic deflectors (6), (7), (16), (17) to modify the flight conditions and actions. The pilot can perform the movement of forward, backward and turns, tilting the planes of the propellers (2), (12) with the movement of his own body or directing the movement of the aerodynamic deflectors (6), (7), ( 16), (17). The motorcycle (100) may ascend, descend and rest on any surface; and also on unstable surfaces, if the optional removable supports are used (22). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2553473A1
    申请号:ES201500188
    申请日:2015-03-12
    公开日:2015-12-09
    发明作者:Francisco MARTÍNEZ GIL
    申请人:Francisco MARTÍNEZ GIL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    FLYING MOTORCYCLE
    TECHNICAL SECTOR
    The present invention falls within the sector of the aeronautical and automotive industry. It refers to the manufacture of a motorcycle that flies, to transport people and luggage. The support for elevation and displacement of this motorcycle, in the air, is generated by aerodynamic forces produced by propellers. These propellers indirectly produce a downward airflow that is used to modify flight conditions and performances. The motorcycle can ascend, descend and perch on any surface, earth, water, snow, etc. thanks to the optional removable supports that are provided.
    STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
    No similar motorcycle is known, based on this technique.
    EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
    The motorcycle that flies, object of the invention, unlike a conventional motorcycle where the ground exerts a reaction on the weight of the motorcycle through the wheels, this reaction is created by a support generated by aerodynamic forces produced by horns that get Raise and move the motorcycle in the air. In a concrete way what the invention proposes is a flying motorcycle that retains some similarities with a conventional motorcycle, in terms of aesthetics and handling.
    .- The chassis, built in aluminum, or carbon fiber, or piastic, or any light material, or the combination of several of these materials, to make it as light as possible. It is similar to that of a conventional motorcycle although it has undergone the necessary variations to house the propellers, front and rear (where the propellers and stabilizers of the protectors would go, in a conventional motorcycle, the front and rear wheels). In the chassis itself, in the center of gravity of the motorcycle, and on each side of the engine, the footrests are located for the support of the rider's and passenger's feet.
    .- The engine of this flying motorcycle can be combustion, or injection, or carburetion, or electric; very light. If it is gasoline, it can be 2 or 4 times. In
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    any case, of displacement or horses of variable power according to the requirements, as far as power is concerned, of the pilot or interested party; It has no gearbox and no clutch; the crankshaft moves, directly, the central pulley of the transmission. The engine is attached to the chassis with shock absorbers to counteract vibrations. The engine cooling can be poraire or poragua. If the cooling is poor, the engine will be provided with heat dissipation sheets around the cylinders. If the engine is cooled by water, it has water radiators that distribute it, refrigerated, through the peripheral area of the cylinders. At the rear and front of the fairing, at engine height, four nozzles are located. Two nozzles in the front, and two in the rear. The purpose of these nozzles is to collect the air produced by the propellers and channel it to the radiators or the engine for cooling it.
    .-The exhaust pipe, the seat and the fuel tank maintain static and situation similarities with conventional motorcycles.
    .- The reducer of this flying motorcycle is posed in a simple way, by a transmission system using a V-belt. The transmission allows adjusting the tension of the belts, by means of tensioners or with some flexibility of positioning of the centers of the final pulleys, to minimize power losses due to the sliding of the belts. With this simple design, we also have the ability to play with the reduction ratio, so that we can increase or reduce the speed of rotation of the bicycles with ease, to fine tune the design point to them, for maximum efficiency. This is achieved by changing the ratio of pulley diameters. The transmission consists of three pulleys, two belts and a bearing that respond to the following characteristics:
    1. - A central double pulley, with exactly the same throat and rim, which is moved directly by the engine crankshaft and of variable size according to the needs.
    2. - Two pulleys, one pulley on the front propeller and another pulley on the rear propeller that must be of the same diameter, rim and throat, between them.
    3. - Two belts of variable length according to the needs that will transmit the motor force from the central pulley to the front propeller pulley and to the rear propeller pulley. To ensure that the propellers are counter-rotating, it is sufficient to connect one of the pulleys in the normal way and the other by making an eight.
    4. - To prevent the belt connected in the form of eight race each other causing wear, has been placed at that point and attached to the chassis, a bearing.
    .- The support to lift and move the motorcycle, in the air, will be generated
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    by aerodynamic forces produced by two propellers located where a conventional motorcycle would have the wheels, that is, a front propeller and a rear propeller that, in turn, indirectly produce a downward air flow that is used to modify the flight conditions and performances. The diameter of the propellers varies depending on the power requirements for lifting the total weight of the motorcycle and occupants. The piano of these helices will be parallel to the ground, so that the support generated by porestas is vertical and upwards. The two propellers will be counter-rotating, that is, one will rotate clockwise and the other counterclockwise. This is mandatory and serves several purposes:
    1 Counter the torque that the motor transmits to the propellers. Being counter-rotating propellers, the torque transmitted to a propeller is counteracted with that transmitted to the other and this prevents the motorcycle from starting to spin out of control on its vertical axis.
    2.- To counteract gyroscopic effects (phenomena of inertia and gyroscopic precision) When we have a body rotating with a certain rotation inertia on its spinning piano and we try to change said piano by applying a couple of forces on the body, the effect that is appreciated is that the solid tends to rotate at 90 ° from the direction in which we are applying the torque. In this case, having two bodies rotating in the same rotational inertia, in opposite directions, the gyroscopic effects that occur when trying to remove the propellers from the piano are self-counteracted. The blades of the propellers take advantage of the greatest possible engine power and transmit it to the air, minimizing maximum power losses. For safety, weight and simplicity, the propellers are fixed pitch (constant inclination of the blades with respect to the air) Each propeller is attached to the chassis by an axis. The propellers can be made of wood, or carbon fiber or metal, but adjusting, in any case, to the other requirements described above.
    .- The protectors of the propellers are two, one for each propeller. Each one of them formed by a ring of fiberglass, or plastic, or aluminum, or carbon fiber or the combination of several of these materials, with a diameter slightly greater than that of the propellers, with a vertical edge of varying measurement width and slightly curved; covered at the top with a metal grid. Together with the stabilizers, they protect the propellers and avoid contact with them.
    .- The stabilizers of the protectors. One for each protector, each formed by two slats of fiberglass, or carbon fiber, or plastic, or aluminum, or the combination of several of these materials, with a size slightly greater than the diameter of the helix, which intersect at a right angle and that keeps the protectors rigid and stable. One of the slats, of each of the two stabilizers, is perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis
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    of the motorcycle and the other matches the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle. Two axes support these stabilizers by their central point, that is, where the slats of the same intersect.
    Two vertical axes, one front and one rear. The front axle supports the front propeller and the front stabilizer and holds them to the chassis in the front. The rear axle supports the rear propeller and the rear stabilizer and holds them to the chassis at the rear. For this, two keys and two screws are required for each axis. Also four conical bearings, two for each axle, which are placed at the height of the chassis to facilitate the rotation of the propellers.
    The aerodynamic deflectors, placed in the air flow produced indirectly by each of the propellers and subject to the stabilizers of the protectors thereof, are six, three in the front stabilizer and three in the rear stabilizer, made of carbon fiber , or fiberglass, or plastic, or aluminum; their length will depend on the radius of the propeller and its width may vary depending on the piloting requirements. The baffles are arranged as follows:
    1In the front stabilizer, three aerodynamic deflectors. Two, one on each side of the slat perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle (as explained above, the stabilizers are cross-shaped) and one on the slat, which coincides with the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle, in its most away from the motorcycle body.
    2.- In the rear stabilizer, three aerodynamic deflectors. Two, one on each side of the slat perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle (as explained above, the stabilizers are cross-shaped) and one on the slat, which coincides with the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle, in its most away from the motorcycle body.
    Each of these baffles, is subject to the corresponding bar, of the stabilizer, by two hinges that allow its oscillation on one side and the other. Each deflector is accompanied by a gufa plate. This plate will be attached to the same ribbon as the baffle, next to it, and in the part closest to the axis. Two steel wires will reach this plate. These cables, upon arrival at the plate, will have a tensioning rosette that serves to regulate their tension and make possible the perfect coordination between all the baffles. The plate will guide the two steely cables that reach the deflector, orienting them, in such a way that, each of them crosses the deflector through the same hole, but in opposite directions, ending on the other side in a stop that prevents them from being released.
    .- In neutral position of the flying motorcycle (raised motorcycle without advance,
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    recoil or turns) the center of gravity of the motorcycle assembly will be located at the midpoint of the support forces of the propellers, that is, at the same horizontal distance from the rotation axes of the propellers. This requires the skill of the pilot, since it is he who, with his body, is able to act precisely on the position of the center of gravity of the set.
    .- The forward movement of the flying motorcycle, and according to the rider's preferences, can be done in three ways:
    1. - The rider with his body tilts the pianos of the propellers forward, producing an inclination of the forces of support of the same forward, which will produce the advance of the motorcycle. Again, this maneuver requires the skill of the pilot in controlling the position of the center of gravity. An inclination of the piano of the propellers of around 10-15 ° is sufficient to generate the advance. The support component that generates the advance is lost from the vertical support, so the advance movement must be accompanied by an increase in the “gas” to increase the power transmitted to the propellers.
    2. - The pilot with the turning movement of the left puno, of the handlebars of the motorcycle, activates, by means of steely cables, the mechanism that simultaneously moves the four deflectors located in the slats of the stabilizers of the propellers of the propellers, perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle. In this way, if the rider turns the handlebar's puno forward or backward (as determined at the time of manufacture) these four deflectors will simultaneously swing backwards causing a sustaining force forward which produces the advance of the motorcycle.
    3. - The pilot activates the same mechanism, by means of steely cables, described above, from a lever, located in front of the right or left footrest (as determined at the time of manufacture) of physical characteristics similar to the rear brake lever of conventional motorcycles. The pressure of the pilot's foot, on this lever, will produce the same effect on the aerodynamic deflectors that in the previous and portanto section will cause the motorcycle to advance.
    In both cases, the activation of the mechanism that simultaneously moves the four deflectors, from the left puno or from any of the levers located in front of the footrests, can be separated, if preferred, electronically or hydraulically.
    .- The 360 ° rotation movement of the flying motorcycle, and according to the rider's preferences, can be done in two ways:
    1.- The pilot, with his body, will slightly tilt the propellers' pianos towards a
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    side or other, causing the support forces of the propellers to tilt to one side or another producing a turning radius. The search to recover the level is what makes it move towards where we lean.
    2.- The pilot, with the movement of the handlebar of the motorcycle, to the right or left, as in conventional motorcycles, activates the mechanism, using steely cables, which simultaneously moves the two aerodynamic deflectors located, one in the front stabilizer and another in the rear stabilizer, in the slats farthest from the motorcycle body and that coincide with the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle. In this way, if we turn the handlebar to the right, the front aerodynamic deflector will swing to the left and simultaneously, the rear deflector will swing to the right, thus causing a lateral lifting force that rotates the motorcycle around its vertical axis to the right. . If the pilot turns the handlebars to the left, the effect will be the opposite and the motorcycle will rotate on its vertical axis to the left. This, combined with the inclination of the pianos of the support of the propellers, allows the pilot to make a coordinated turn (without skidding) in the same way that it is executed in an airplane (warping + steering helm)
    .- The reverse and braking movement of the flying motorcycle, and according to the rider's preferences, can be carried out in three ways, similar to the forward movement:
    1. - The pilot tilting the propellers' pianos backwards with his movement.
    2. - The pilot turns the left handlebar puff forward or backward (as determined at the time of manufacture) so that the baffles swing simultaneously forward causing a backward lifting force that causes the motorcycle to stop or retreat.
    3. - The pilot will press the lever located in front of the right or left footrest (as determined at the time of manufacture) that will produce the same effect on the aerodynamic deflectors as in the previous section and therefore will cause the stop or recoil of the motorcycle.
    In both cases, the activation of the mechanism that simultaneously moves the four deflectors, from the left puho or from any of the levers located in front of the footrests, causing a sustaining force backwards and therefore the stop or recoil of the motorcycle, can be separated , if preferred, electronic or hydraulic.
    Like the rest of the maneuvers, the skill of the pilot, in the control of the center of gravity of the set, is essential in the maneuver of brake and reverse gear.
    The mechanism, using steely cables, that moves the baffles as they are
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    explained in the previous sections, it is very simple and of equal operation, whether the pilot makes the forward, backward and stop movement by turning the left handlebar, as if he does so by pressing the levers located in front of the footrests. It can be activated in three different ways:
    1 Mechanically, with the left handlebar that will be mobile, forward and backward, in a rotational movement similar to the throttle of any conventional motorcycle. The rotating handle will have, at its inner end, a four-groove pulley to which eight steely cables will fit. Two cables for each of the four forward, reverse and stop baffles. Four of these cables will be directed towards the two front deflectors and four towards the two rear deflectors. If the pilot turns the puno forward, it will simultaneously tension four of the cables, one of each of the aforementioned deflectors, causing them to oscillate, simultaneously, forward, which will cause a sustaining force backwards causing the detention or recoil of the motorcycle. If the puno is turned backwards, the other four cables will tense, causing the same baffles to swing backwards simultaneously, causing the opposite effect.
    Mechanically, by pressing the levers, the eight cables that would be connected to the pulley of the left pouf, in this case they are divided between the two inner ends of the two levers, such that, if the pilot presses a lever (it is possible that the Pilot or interested party decides which lever will be the forward and which the recoil) the cables that make the baffles swing simultaneously to one side and if pressing the other lever will cause the opposite effect.
    2. - Electronically, the eight steely cables that swing the baffles are moved by a four-groove pulley connected to a 12-volt motor to which the order is sent through an electronic cable connected to the left handlebar or levers.
    3. - The same mechanism can be operated hydraulically. In this case the maneuver begins in any of the ways described, with the rotation of the left handlebar, pressing any of the foot levers or turning the handlebar. That they will be connected, in this case, to a hydraulic pump in charge of sending the hydraulic fluid flow to the pistons, two for each deflector, so that they oscillate in the desired way.
    This mechanism by means of steely cables is also used in the 360 ° rotation movement that is made by turning the motorcycle handlebar and that moves the two 360 ° rotation deflectors. In this case, if the pilot turns the handlebar to the right, it will simultaneously tension the cable that makes the front deflector swing to the left and the cable that makes the rear deflector swing to the right, causing the right to turn. If the pilot turns the handlebar to the left, it produces the opposite effect and the motorcycle turns
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    toward the left.
    Optional supports, made of fiberglass, or carbon fiber, or aluminum or plastic, or the combination of several of them, allow the pilot to ascend, descend or pose (land) the flying motorcycle on any surface, water, snow, earth , etc. These supports are optional. Mountable and removable quickly and easily. They are not strictly necessary for the motorcycle to fly, but to descend, ascend or land on certain surfaces such as water or snow. When they have to be placed, they are hard in the lower part of the chassis, on both sides of the base of support of the same, in parallel to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle. Its length is slightly greater than the central support of the chassis and of variable dimensions. Floating supports are cylindrical, hollow and watertight, allowing equipment to be carried inside. The roller skates are practically pianos.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    The description is complemented by a set of drawings where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1.- Shows the front elevation view of the flying motorcycle, object of the invention.
    Figure 2.- Shows the rear elevation view of the flying motorcycle, object of the invention.
    Figure 3.- Shows the left side elevation view of the flying motorcycle, object of the invention.
    Figure 4.- Shows the right side elevation view of the flying motorcycle, object of the invention.
    Figure 5.- Shows the detail of one of the nozzles (front and rear are equal) of the flying motorcycle object of the invention, according to the preferred embodiment.
    Figure 6.- Shows detail of the transmission of the flying motorcycle, object of the invention, according to the preferred embodiment.
    Figure 7.- Shows detail of the front propeller assembly, of the flying motorcycle, object of the invention, according to the preferred embodiment.
    Figure 8.- Shows detail of the rear propeller assembly, of the flying motorcycle, object of the invention, according to the preferred embodiment.
    Figure 9.- Shows detail of the front 360 ° rotating aerodynamic deflector (all are equal) of the flying motorcycle, object of the invention, according to the embodiment
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    preferential.
    Figure 10.- Shows the scheme of the device, by means of steely cables, mechanically directed from the left handlebar, according to the preferred embodiment. Figure 11.- Shows diagram of the device, by means of steely cables, mechanically directed, from the levers located in front of the footrests, according to the preferred embodiment.
    Figure 12.- Shows the scheme of the device, using steely cables, directed, electronically, from the left handlebar, according to the preferred embodiment.
    Figure 13.- Shows the scheme of the device, using steely cables, directed, electronically, from the levers located in front of the footrests, according to the preferred embodiment.
    Figure 14 - Shows scheme of the device, using steely cables,
    directed, hydraulically, from the left handlebar, according to the embodiment
    preferential.
    Figure 16.- Shows the scheme of the device, using steely cables, mechanically directed from the handlebar, according to the preferred embodiment.
    Below is a list of the different elements represented in the figures that make up the invention:
    (100) Flying motorcycle.
    (1) Chassis.
    (2) Front propeller.
    (3) Handlebar.
    (4) Right Puno, accelerator.
    (5) Puno left, control device forward, reverse and stop.
    (6) Front 360 ° swing deflector.
    (7) Aerodynamic deflectors of forward recoil and stop forward:
    (7.1) Left aerodynamic deflector.
    (7.2) Right aerodynamic deflector.
    (8) Front helix guard.
    (9) Front propeller guard stabilizer:
    (9.1) Longitudinal ribbon coinciding with the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle.
    (9.2) Ribbon perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle.
    (10) Front axle.
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    (11) Front nozzles.
    (12) Rear propeller.
    (13) Rear propeller guard stabilizer:
    (13.1) Longitudinal ribbon coinciding with the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle.
    (13.2) Ribbon perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle.
    (14) Rear propeller guard.
    (15) Rear axle.
    (16) 360 ° rear deflector.
    (17) Rear forward, reverse and stop deflectors:
    (17.1) Left rear aerodynamic deflector.
    (17.2) Right rear aerodynamic deflector.
    (18) Rear nozzles.
    (19) Exhaust pipe.
    (20) Motorcycle seat.
    (21) Fuel tank.
    (22) Optional supports:
    (22.1) Skate (example for snow).
    (22.2) Float (example for water).
    (23) Fairing.
    (24) Engine.
    (25) Transmission front belt.
    (26) Rear transmission belt.
    (27) Rear transmission pulley.
    (28) Transmission front pulley.
    (29) Pulley, double, central transmission.
    (30) Transmission bearing.
    (31) Footpegs:
    (31.1) Left footrest.
    (31.2) Right footrest.
    (32) Control levers of the device, by means of steely cables, of the forward, reverse and stop deflectors:
    (32.1) Left lever.
    (32.2) Right lever.
    (33) Propeller guard grilles:
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    (33.1) Front propeller guard grid.
    (33.2) Rear propeller guard grid.
    (34) Guide plate, of the steely cables located in the stabilizers
    (35) Steel cables:
    (35.1.1) Steel cable directed to the deflector (7.1).
    (35.1.2) Steel cable directed to the deflector (7.1).
    (35.1.3) Steel cable directed to the deflector (7.2).
    (35.1.4) Steel cable directed to the deflector (7.2).
    (35.1.5) Steel cable directed to the deflector (6).
    (35.1.6) Steel cable directed to the deflector (6).
    (35.2.1) Steel cable directed to the deflector (17.1).
    (35.2.2) Steel cable directed to the deflector (17.1).
    (35.2.3) Steel cable directed to the deflector (17.2).
    (35.2.4) Steel cable directed to the deflector (17.2).
    (35.2.5) Steel cable directed to the deflector (16).
    (35.2.6) Steel cable directed to the deflector (16).
    (36) Baffle fastening hinges.
    (37) Steel cable tensioning rosea.
    (38) Pulley with four throats.
    (39) Guide plates, of the steely cables, located in the chassis, next to the foot levers:
    (39.1) Left plate.
    (39.2) Right plate.
    (40) Electric cable.
    (41) Electric cable.
    (42) 12V battery.
    (43) 12V electric motor.
    (44) Electric sensor of the left puno.
    (45) Guide rails, of the steely cables, located in the chassis next to the four throats pulley:
    (45.1) Front guide plate.
    (45.2) Back guide plate.
    (46) Electric sensors of foot levers:
    (46.1) Electric sensor of the left lever.
    (46.2) Right lever electric sensor.
    (47) Two Gorges Pulleys:
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    (47.1) Left pulley.
    (47.2) Right pulley.
    (48) Electric motors of foot levers:
    (48.1) Left electric motor.
    (48.2) Right electric motor.
    (49) Electric cables:
    (49.1) Left power cable.
    (49.2) Right electric cable.
    (49.3) Left power cable to the battery.
    (49.4) Right electric cable to the battery.
    (50) Rotary hydraulic pump of the left pouf.
    (51) Hose:
    (51.1) Piston hose (52.1).
    (51.2) Piston hose (52.2).
    (52) Pistons:
    (52.1) Piston of the steel cables (35.1.1) (35.1.3) (35.2.1) (35.2.3).
    (52.2) Piston of steel cables (35.1.2) (35.1.4) (35.2.2) (35.2.4)
    (53) Hydraulic pumps of the foot levers:
    (53.1) Left hydraulic pump.
    (53.2) Right hydraulic pump.
    (54) Hose
    (54.1) Piston hose (55.1).
    (54.2) Piston hose (55.2).
    (54.3) Piston hose (55.3).
    (54.4) Piston hose (55.4).
    (55) Pistons:
    (55.1) Piston of the steel cable (35.2.2).
    (55.2) Piston of the steel cable (35.2.4).
    (55.3) Piston of the steel cable (35.1.3).
    (55.4) Piston of the steel cable (35.1.2).
    (56) Hose:
    (56.1) Piston hose (57.1).
    (56.2) Piston hose (57.2).
    (56.3) Piston hose (57.3).
    (56.4) Piston hose (57.4).
    (57) Pistons:
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    (57.1) Piston of the steel cable (35.2.3).
    (57.2) Piston of the steel cable (35.2.1).
    (57.3) Piston of the steel cable (35.1.1).
    (57.4) Piston of the steel cable (35.1.4).
    (58) Fixed guide plates located on the chassis, in front of the handlebar.
    (59) Mobile guide plate in front of the handlebar.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
    Thus, as seen in Figures 1 to 4, this flying motorcycle (100), object of the invention, in its preferred embodiment, the chassis (1) is constructed of aluminum, carbon fiber, or plastic, or any Light material, or the combination of several of them, to make it as light as possible, is similar to that of a conventional motorcycle although it has suffered the variations necessary to house the front (2) and rear (12) helix (where they will go, in a conventional motorcycle, the front and rear wheels) the propeller protectors (8) (14) and the stabilizers of the protectors (9) (13).
    The front axle (10), supports the front propeller (12) and the front stabilizer (9) and holds them to the chassis (1), in the front. The rear axle (15), supports the rear propeller (12) and the rear stabilizer (13) and holds them to the chassis (1), by its rear. For this, two keys and two screws are required for each shaft (10) (15). Also four conical bearings, two for each axis (10) (15), which are placed at the height of the chassis to facilitate the rotation of the propellers (2) (12).
    The handlebar (3), similar to that of any conventional motorcycle, is mobile left and right. This movement activates the mechanism, using steely cables (35), which oscillates the front (6) and rear (16) 360 ° baffles.
    The left handlebar puno (5) will be mobile, forward and backward, in a rotational movement similar to the accelerator of any conventional motorcycle. With it the mechanism will be activated, by means of steely cables, which moves the baffles (7) (17) of forward, stop and reverse.
    The aerodynamic deflectors (6) (7) (16) (17) are placed in the air flow produced indirectly by each of the propellers (2) (12) and are subject to the stabilizers (9) (13) of the protectors (8) (14) thereof.
    The exhaust pipe (19), the seat (20) and the fuel tank (21) maintain
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    aesthetic and localization similarities with those of conventional motorcycles.
    The different optional supports (22), made of fiberglass, or carbon fiber, or aluminum or plastic, or the combination of several of these materials, allow the pilot to ascend, descend or pose (land) the flying motorcycle (100) on any surface, water, snow, land, etc. These supports (22) are optional. Mountable and removable quickly and easily. They are not strictly necessary for the motorcycle (100) to fly, but to descend, ascend or land on certain surfaces such as water or snow. When they have to be placed, it will be made in the lower part of the chassis (1), by means of screws, on both sides of the base of support of the same, in parallel to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle (100). Its length is slightly greater than the central support of the chassis (1) and of variable surface or diameter. The supports (22.1) are pianos as skates, for surfaces such as snow; The supports (22.2) are hollow and watertight, like floats, for surfaces such as water, and allow equipment to be carried inside.
    The engine (24), of this flying motorcycle (100), is located in the center of the chassis (1), coinciding with the center of gravity of the motorcycle itself, and attached to it with dampers to counteract vibrations.
    This engine (24) can be combustion, or injection, or carburetion, or electric; very light. If it is gasoline, it can be 2 or 4 times. In any case, of displacement or horses of variable power according to the requirements, as far as power is concerned, of the pilot or interested party; It has no gearbox and no clutch; the crankshaft moves, directly, the central pulley of the transmission (29).
    The engine cooling (24) can be by water or by water. If the cooling is by air the engine (24) will be provided with heat dissipation sheets around the cylinders. If the cooling of the engine (24) is by water, Neva water radiators that distribute it, cooled, by the peripheral zone of the cylinders.
    At the rear and front of the fairing (23), at engine height (24), four nozzles (11) (18) are located. Two nozzles in the front (11) and two in the rear (18).
    Figure 5 shows, in detail, the situation and shape of the nozzles (11) (18), very important for engine cooling (24). Its purpose is to collect the air produced by the propellers (2) (12) and channel it to the radiators or engine (24). These are located at the rear and front of the fairing (23), at engine height (24). Two nozzles in the front (11) and two in the rear (18).
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    In this preferred embodiment, as seen in Figure 6, the reducer of this flying motorcycle (100) is posed in a simple way, by means of a trapezoidal belt transmission system. The transmission allows adjusting the tension of the belts (25) (26), by means of tensioners or with some flexibility of positioning of the centers of the final pulleys (27) (28), to minimize power losses due to the sliding of the straps (25) (26). With this simple design we also have the ability to play with the reduction ratio, so that we can increase or reduce the speed of rotation of the propellers (2) (12) with ease, to fine tune the design point, for maximum efficiency. This is achieved by changing the ratio of pulley diameters (27) (28) (29). The transmission consists of three pulleys (27) (28) (29) two belts (25) (26) and a bearing (30) that respond to the following characteristics:
    1.- A central double pulley (29) of exactly equal throats and tires, which is moved directly by the engine crankshaft and of variable size according to the needs.
    2- Two pulleys, a pulley (28) on the front hinge and another pulley (29) on the rear hinge that must be of the same diameter, rim and throat, between them.
    3. - Two belts (25) (26) of variable length, according to the needs, which will transmit the force of the motor (24), from the central pulley (29), to the pulley (28) of the front propeller (2) and to the pulley (27) of the rear h6lice (12). To ensure that the propellers (2) (12) are counter-rotating, it is sufficient to connect one of the pulleys (27) (28) in a normal way and the other by making an eight.
    4. - To prevent the belt (25) connected in the form of eight race between them causing wear, a bearing (30) has been placed at that point and attached to the chassis.
    In the chassis (1), in the center of gravity of the motorcycle, and on each side of the engine (24), the footrests (31) are located, for the support of the feet of the pilot and passenger.
    Located in front of both footrests (31), there are two levers (32), one in front of each footrest (31), to be operated by the pilot with his feet. These levers (32) actuate the mechanism, by means of steely cables (35), which moves the forward, stop and recoil deflectors (7) (17).
    In this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the necessary aerodynamic forces generated for support, for elevation and displacement, in the motorcycle air (100), will be produced by two propellers (2) ( 12), located where a conventional motorcycle would have the wheels, that is, a front (2) and a rear (12) and that indirectly produce a downward air flow that is used to modify the flight conditions and performances. The diameter of the propellers
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    (2) (12) varies depending on the power requirements for lifting the total weight of the motorcycle (100) and occupants. The piano of said helices (2) (12) will be parallel to the ground, so that the support generated by them is vertical and upwards. The two helices (2) (12) will be counter-rotating, that is, one will rotate clockwise and the other counterclockwise. This is mandatory and serves several purposes:
    1. - Counteract the torque that the motor (24) transmits to the propellers (2) (12). Being counter-rotating bicycles, the torque transmitted to a propeller is counteracted by that transmitted to the other and this prevents the motorcycle (100) from starting to spin out of control on its vertical axis.
    2. - Counteract gyroscopic effects (phenomena of inertia and gyroscopic precision) When we have a body rotating with a certain rotational inertia in its rotating piano and we try to change that piano by applying a forceful force on the body, the effect that is appreciated is that The solid tends to rotate at 90 ° from the direction in which we are applying the torque. In this case, by having two bodies rotating in the same rotation inertia, in opposite directions, the gyroscopic effects that occur when trying to remove the propellers (2) (12) from the piano are self-counteracted. The blades of the propellers (2) (12) take advantage of the greatest possible engine power (24) and transmit it to the air, minimizing the maximum power losses. For safety, weight and simplicity, the propellers (2) (12) are fixed pitch (constant inclination of the blades with respect to the air). Each propeller (2) (12) is attached to the chassis by an axle (10) (15). The propellers (2) (12) can be made of wood, or carbon fiber or metal, but adjusting, in any case, to the other requirements described above.
    The protectors (8) (14) of the propellers (2) (12) are each formed by a ring of fiberglass, or plastic, or aluminum, or carbon fiber or the combination of several of these materials; with a slightly larger diameter than that of the propellers (2) (12), with a vertical edge of varying width and slightly curved; covered at the top with a metal grid (33) that, together with the stabilizers (9) (13), protect the propellers (2) (12) and prevent contact with them.
    The stabilizers (9) (13) of the protectors (8) (14) are each formed by two slats (9.1) (9.2) (13.1) (13.2) of fiberglass, or carbon fiber, or plastic, or aluminum, or the combination of several of these materials, with a size slightly larger than the diameter of the propeller (2) (12), which intersect at a right angle and that keeps the protectors (8) (14) rigid and stable. Two of the slats (9.2) (13.2), one of each of the two stabilizers (9) (13), is perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle (100) and the other two (9.1) (13.1) coincide with the imaginary longitudinal axis of it. Two shafts (10) (15) support these stabilizers (9) (13) at their central point, that is, where the slats (9.1) (9.2) (13.1) (13.2) intersect.
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    The front axle (10) supports the front propeller (2) and the front stabilizer (9) and holds them to the chassis (1) in the front. The rear axle (15) supports the rear propeller (12) and the rear stabilizer (13) and holds them to the chassis (1) by its rear. For all this, two keys and two screws are required for each shaft (10) (15). It also snows four conical bearings that are placed at the height of the chassis (1) to facilitate the rotation of the propellers (2) (12).
    Aerodynamic deflectors (6) (7) (16) (17), placed in the air flow produced indirectly by each of the propellers (2) (12) and subject to the stabilizers of the protectors (9) (13) of these, are six, three (6) (7) in the front stabilizer (9) and three (16) (17) in the rear stabilizer (13), made of carbon fiber, or fiberglass, or plastic , or aluminum; the length of the same (6) (7) (16) (17) will depend on the radius of the propeller (2) (12) and its width may vary depending on the piloting requirements. The aerodynamic deflectors (6) (7) (16) (17) are arranged as follows:
    1. - In the front stabilizer (9), three deflectors (7.1) (7.2) (6). Two (7.1) (7.2), one on each side of the bar (9.2) perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle (100) (as explained above, the stabilizers are cross-shaped) and one (6) in the part of the ribbon (9.1), further away from the motorcycle body (100), and which coincides with its imaginary longitudinal axis.
    2. - In the rear stabilizer, three deflectors (16) (17.1) (17.2). Two (17.1) (17.2), one on each side of the lath (13.2) perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle (as explained above, the stabilizers are cross-shaped) and one (16) in the part of the lath (13.1 ), further away from the motorcycle body (100), and which coincides with the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle.
    Figure 9 shows the detail of one of the aerodynamic deflectors (6). All aerodynamic deflectors (6) (7.1) (7.2) (16) (17.1) (17.2) are the same. The baffle (6), is made of carbon fiber, or fiberglass, or plastic, or aluminum; its length will depend on the radius of the propeller (2) and its width may vary depending on the piloting requirements. The aerodynamic deflector (6), is attached to the bar (9.1), of the stabilizer (9), by two hinges (36) that allow its oscillation to one side and the other. The deflector (6) is accompanied by a glutton plate (34). This plate (34) will be attached to the same ribbon (9.1), next to it, and in the part closest to the axis (10). Two steel wires (35.1.5) (35.1.6) will reach this plate (34). These cables (35.1.5) (35.1.6) will be covered by a protector until they reach the plate (34), where they will have a tensioning thread (37) that serves to regulate their tension and make possible the perfect coordination with the rest of the baffles (7.1) (7.2) (16) (17.1) (17.2). The plate (34) will guide the two steel wires (35.1.5) (35.1.6) that reach the deflector (6),
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    orienting them, in such a way that, each of them goes through the deflector (6) through the same hole, but in opposite directions, ending on the other side in a stop that prevents them from being released.
    In this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 10 to 15, the mechanism, by means of steely cables (35), that moves the baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2) as explained in the previous sections It is very simple and of equal operation, whether the pilot makes the forward, backward and stop movement by turning the left handlebar (5) of the handlebar (3), as if doing so by pressing the levers (32.1) (32.2) located in front of the footrests (31.1) (31.2). This mechanism can be activated in three different ways:
    1.- Mechanically, with the left handlebar (5) of the handlebar (3) that will be mobile, forward and backward, in a rotation movement similar to that of the throttle of any conventional motorcycle. The rotating handle (5) will have, at its inner end, a four-groove pulley (38) to which eight steel wires (35.1.1) (35.1.2) (35.1.3) (35.1.4) ( 35.2.1) (35.2.2) (35.2.3) (35.2.4) Two of these cables (35) for each of the four baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2) forward, reverse and stop. Four of these cables
    (35.1.1) (35.1.2) (35.1.3) (35.1.4) will go to the two front deflectors (7.1) (7.2) and four (35.2.1) (35.2.2) (35.2.3) (35.2.4) towards the two rear baffles (17.1) (17.2). If the pilot turns the puno (5) forward, he will simultaneously tension the cables (35.1.2) (35.1.4)
    (35.2.2) (35.2.4), one of each of the aforementioned baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2), causing them to oscillate, simultaneously, forward, which will cause a sustaining force backwards causing the stop or recoil of the motorcycle (100). If the puff (5) is turned backwards, the other four cables (35.1.1) (35.1.3) (35.2.1) (35.2.3) will tense, causing the same baffles (7.1) (7.2) ( 17.1) (17.2) oscillate, simultaneously, backwards, causing the opposite effect.
    Mechanically, pressing the levers (32), the eight cables (35) that are connected to the pulley (38) of the left puff (5), in this case they are divided between the two guide plates (39.1) (39.2) located next of the levers (32.1) (32.2), on the inside, attached to the chassis (1). Thus, if we press the lever (32.1) (it is possible for the pilot or interested party to decide which lever will be the forward and backward lever), we will tension the four steel wires (35.1.2) (35.1.4) (35.2 .2) (35.2.4) that reach the plate (39.1) from the deflectors (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2) causing them to oscillate, simultaneously, forward, which will cause a sustaining force back causing the stop or recoil of the motorcycle (100). If the pilot presses the lever (32.2), the other four wires
    (35.1.1) (35.1.3) (35.2.1) (35.2.3) tensed, causing the same baffles (7.1) (7.2)
    (17.1) (17.2) oscillate, simultaneously, backwards, causing the opposite effect.
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    In both cases, the pilot or interested party may choose, at the time of manufacture, which movement of the puno (5) or which of the levers (32), will cause the advance and which the recoil and stop.
    2.- Electronically, the left puno (5) will be provided with an electric sensor (44), connected through an electric cable (40) with a 12V motor (43), which moves the pulley of four throats (38). On both sides of the pulley (38), and to direct the steely cables (35), they will go, attached to the chassis (1), two guide plates (45.1) (45.2). With the turn of the left puno (5), forward, the electric sensor (44), will communicate, through an electric cable (40) with the 12V motor (43) tensioning the steely wires (35.1.2) (35.1.4)
    (35.2.2) (35.2.4) one of each of the aforementioned baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2), causing them to oscillate, simultaneously, forward, which will cause a sustaining force back causing the motorcycle stop or reverse (100). If the pilot turns the puno (5) backwards, the other four cables (35.1.1) (35.1.3) (35.2.1) (35.2.3) will tense, causing the same baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2) oscillate, simultaneously, backwards, causing the opposite effect.
    The power supply of the electric sensor (44) and the 12V motor (43) will be a 12V battery (42), which will connect with both of them by an electric cable (41).
    In this case, the levers (32.1) (32.2) will each be connected to an electric sensor (46.1) (46.2). These sensors (46.1) (46.2) will communicate with a 12V motor (48.1)
    (48.2) that will drive the pulleys (47.1) (47.2), which will tension the steel cables (35). If the pilot presses the lever (32.1) the sensor (46.1), through an electric cable (49.1) communicates with the 12V motor (48.1) connected directly with the pulley throats
    (47.1) to tension the steel cables (35.1.1) (35.1.3) (35.2.1) (35.2.3) one of each of the aforementioned baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2), making that oscillate, simultaneously, backwards. If the pilot presses the lever (32.2), the sensor (46.2), through an electric cable (49.2) communicates with the 12V electric motor (48.2) directly connected to the two-throated pulley (47.2) to turn & , tensioning the steely wires
    (35.1.2) (35.1.4) (35.2.2) (35.2.4), causing the same baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1)
    (17.2) oscillate, simultaneously, forward, which will cause a sustaining force backwards causing the motorcycle to stop or retreat (100).
    The power supply of the sensors (46.1) (46.2) and the 12 V motors.
    (48.1) (48.2) will be a 12V battery (43), all connected to each other by electrical wiring (49).
    In both cases, the pilot or interested party may choose, at the time of manufacture, which movement of the puno (5) or which of the levers (32), will cause the advance and which the recoil and stop
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    3.- The same mechanism can be hydraulically operated. Started with the rotation of the left barb (5) of the handlebar (3) forward, the rotary pump (50) coupled by its inner part, will communicate, through the hose (51.1) with the piston (52.1) tensioning the steely cables (35.1 .2) (35.1.4) (35.2.2) (35.2.4) one of each of the deflectors mentioned
    (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2), causing them to oscillate, simultaneously, forward, which will cause a sustaining force backwards causing the motorcycle to stop or retreat (100). If the pilot turns the puno (5) backwards, the other four wires (35.1.1)
    (35.1.3) (35.2.1) (35.2.3) will be stretched, causing the same baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1)
    (17.2) oscillate, simultaneously, backwards, causing the opposite effect.
    Started with the pressure of the levers (32.1) (32.2). If the pilot presses the left lever (32.1), the hydraulic pump (53.1), through the hoses (54.1) (52.2) (54.3) (54.4) it will cause the pistons (55.1) (55.2) (55.3) (55.4) Tense the steely wires (35.1.1)
    (35.1.3) (35.2.1) (35.2.3) one of each of the deflectors mentioned (7.1) (7.2) (17.1)
    (17.2), causing them to oscillate, simultaneously, backwards. If the pilot presses the right lever (32.2), the hydraulic pump (53.2), through the hoses (56.1) (56.2) (56.3) (56.4) will cause the pistons (57.1) (57.2) (57.3) (57.4 ) Tense the steel wires (35.1.2)
    (35.1.4) (35.2.2) (35.2.4), causing the same baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2) to oscillate, simultaneously, forward, which will cause a sustaining force back causing the motorcycle stop or reverse (100).
    In both cases, the pilot or interested party may choose, at the time of manufacture, which movement of the puno (5) or which of the levers (32), will cause the advance and which the recoil and stop.
    In this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 16, this mechanism, by means of steely cables (35), is also used in the 360 ° rotation movement that is performed by turning the handlebar (3), to the right or left, of the motorcycle (100), and that moves the two 360 ° rotation deflectors (6) (16). The steely cables (35) will start from a mobile guide plate (59), located in front of the handlebar (3), will pass through a fixed plate (58), also located in front of the handlebar, to go to the deflectors (6) (16) . In this case, if the pilot turns the handlebar (3) to the right, it will simultaneously tension the steely cable (35.1.5) that oscillates the front deflector (6) to the left and the steely cable (35.2.6) that makes it oscillate to the rear deflector (16) to the right, causing the right turn. If the pilot turns the handlebar (3) to the left, it will simultaneously tension the steely cables (35.1.6) and (35.2.5) that will produce the opposite effect and the motorcycle (100) will turn to the left.
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    In neutral position of the flying motorcycle (100) (raised motorcycle without forward, reverse or turns), in this preferred embodiment, the center of gravity of the motorcycle assembly (100) will be located at the midpoint of the sustaining forces of the propellers (2) (12), that is, at the same horizontal distance from the rotation axes (10) (15) from the propellers (2) (12). This requires the skill of the pilot, since it is he who, with his body, is able to act precisely on the position of the center of gravity of the set.
    .- The forward movement of the flying motorcycle (100), and according to the rider's preferences, can be done in three ways:
    1. - The rider with his body tilts the pianos of the propellers (2) (12) forward, producing an inclination of the support forces of the same forward, which will produce the advance of the motorcycle (100). Again, this maneuver requires the skill of the pilot in controlling the position of the center of gravity. An inclination of the piano of the propellers (2) (12) of around 10-15 ° is sufficient to generate the advance. The component of the support generated by the advance is lost from the vertical support, so that the advance movement must be accompanied by an increase in the “gas” to increase the power transmitted to the propellers.
    2. - The pilot with the turning movement of the left puho (5), of the handlebar (3) of the motorcycle (100), activates, by means of steely cables (35), the mechanism that simultaneously moves the four deflectors (7.1) 7.2) (17.1) (17.2) located on the slats (9.2)
    (13.2) of the stabilizers (9) (13) of the protectors (8) (14) of the propellers (2) (12), perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle (100). In this way, if the pilot turns the left hand (5) of the handlebar (3) forward or backward (as determined at the time of manufacture) these four deflectors (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2) will oscillate Simultaneously backwards causing a forward sustaining force that produces the advance of the motorcycle (100).
    3. - The pilot activates the same mechanism, using steely cables (35), described above, from a lever (32), located in front of the right footrest (31.2) or left (31.1) (as determined at the time of the fabrication) of physical characteristics similar to the rear brake lever of conventional motorcycles. The pressure of the pilot's foot on this lever (32) will produce the same effect on the aerodynamic deflectors (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2) as in the previous section and therefore cause the motorcycle to advance (100) .
    In both cases, the activation of the mechanism that simultaneously moves the four deflectors (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2), from the left pupa (5) or from any of the levers (32) located in front of the footrests (31 ), may also be, if preferred,
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    Electronic or hydraulic.
    The 360 ° rotation movement of the flying motorcycle (100), and according to the rider's preferences, can be done in two ways:
    1. - The pilot, with his body, will slightly tilt the propellers' pianos (2) (12) to one side or the other, causing the support forces of the propellers (2) (12) to tilt to one side or another producing that a turning radius is generated. The search to recover the level is what makes it move towards where we lean.
    2. - The pilot, with the movement of the handlebar (3) of the motorcycle (100), to the right or left, as in conventional motorcycles, activates the mechanism, using steely cables (35), which simultaneously moves the two aerodynamic deflectors (6) (16) located, one on the front stabilizer (9) and one on the rear stabilizer (13), on the slats (9.1) (13.1) farther from the motorcycle body (100) and that coincide with the imaginary longitudinal axis of it. In this way, if we turn the handlebar (3) to the right, the front aerodynamic deflector (6) will swing to the left and simultaneously, the rear deflector (16) will swing to the right, thus causing a lateral lifting force that rotates the motorcycle (100) around its vertical axis to the right. If the pilot turns the handlebar (3) to the left, the effect will be the opposite and the motorcycle (100) will rotate on its vertical axis to the left. This, combined with the inclination of the pianos of the support of the propellers (2) (12), allows the pilot to make a coordinated turn (without skidding) in the same way that it is executed in an airplane (warping + steering wheel)
    .- The reverse and braking movement of the flying motorcycle (100), and according to the rider's preferences, can be carried out in three ways, similar to the forward movement:
    1.- The pilot tilting the propellers' pianos (2) (12) backwards with his movement.
    2- The pilot turns the left handlebar (5) of the handlebar (3) forward or atrium (as determined at the time of manufacture) so that the baffles (7) (17) swing simultaneously forward causing a sustaining force backwards which causes the detention or recoil of the motorcycle (100).
    3. - The pilot will press the lever (32) located in front of the right (31.2) or left (31.1) footrest (as determined at the time of manufacture) that will produce the same effect on the aerodynamic deflectors (7) (17 ) that in the previous section and therefore cause the detention or recoil of the motorcycle (100).
    In both cases, the activation of the mechanism that simultaneously moves the four
    baffles (7.1) (7.2) (17.1) (17.2), from the left pouf (5) or from any of the levers (32) located in front of the footrests (31), causing a sustaining force towards the back and therefore the detention or recoil of the motorcycle (100), it can also be, if preferred, electronic or hydraulic.
    5 Like the rest of the maneuvers, the skill of the pilot, in the control of the center
    of gravity of the set, it is essential in the maneuver of brake and reverse gear.
    权利要求:
    Claims (19)
    [1]
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    1. Flying motorcycle (100) characterized by maintaining similarities with a conventional motorcycle, in terms of aesthetics and handling; because its support is generated by aerodynamic forces produced by two propellers (2) (12) and because these propellers (2) (12) indirectly produce a downward air flow that is used to modify flight conditions and performances; and that includes:
    A lightweight chassis (1) adapted to house the propellers (2) (12) and support the rest of the components.
    Axis (10) (15).
    A mobile handlebar for the control of the device, by means of steel cables (35), which moves the aerodynamic deflectors of 360 ° rotation (6) (16).
    .- A rotary left puno (5), for the control of the device, by means of steel cables (35), which moves the aerodynamic deflectors (7) (17) of forward, reverse and stop.
    .- Some side levers (32) for the control of the device, by means of steel cables (35), which moves the aerodynamic deflectors (7) (17).
    .- Optional supports (22) to land on water, snow or unstable surfaces.
    .- An engine (24) without clutch and gearbox.
    .- Cooling nozzles (11) (18).
    .- A gearbox comprising three pulleys (27) (28) (29), two belts (25) (26) and a bearing (30)
    .- Two helices (2) (12).
    .- Propeller protectors (8) (14).
    .- Some stabilizers of the protectors (9) (13).
    .- Some aerodynamic deflectors (6) (7) (16) (17).
    .-A device, using steely cables (35), that moves the aerodynamic deflectors (6) (7) (16) (17).
    [2]
    2. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to claim 1, characterized in that the chassis (1) is constructed of aluminum, or plastic, or carbon fiber, or any other lightweight material, or the combination of several of these materials. It is designed to house the propellers, front (2) and rear (12), the protectors of the propellers (8) (14) and the stabilizers of the protectors (9) (13). In the chassis (1), in the center of gravity of the motorcycle (100), and on each side of the engine (24), the footrests (31) are placed to support the feet of the
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    Pilot and companion.
    [3]
    3. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to revindication 1, characterized in that the shafts (10) (15) support the propellers (2) (12) and the stabilizers (9) (13) and secure them to the chassis (1).
    [4]
    4. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to revindication 1, characterized by having a mobile handlebar (3), to the right and left, for the control of the device, using steely cables (35), which moves the aerodynamic deflectors of rotation of 360 ° (6) (16).
    [5]
    5. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to revindication (1), characterized in that the left handlebar (5) of the handlebar (3) has a rotary movement, forward and backward, for the control of the device, by means of steely cables (35 ), which moves the aerodynamic deflectors (7) (17) forward, reverse and stop.
    [6]
    6. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to revindication (1), characterized in that the mechanism, by means of steely cables (35), which moves the baffles (7) (17) of forward, reverse and stop, can be operated by the pilot , pressing with its foot, the levers (32), located one in front of each footrest (31).
    [7]
    7. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to revindication 1, characterized in that it can land on any unstable surface, such as water or snow, if optional supports are used (22.1) (22.2). These optional supports are not necessary for normal motorcycle operation (100). They are removable; cylindrical (22.2) or pianos (21.1), according to the surface on which it is expected to land; they can be made of fiberglass, or carbon fiber, or aluminum, or plastic or the combination of several of these materials and are coupled to the chassis (1), if its use is necessary, simply, using screws.
    [8]
    8. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to revindication 1, characterized in that its engine (24) can be combustion, or injection or carburetion or electric; of displacement or horses of variable power, according to the requirements of the pilot. If it is gasoline, it can be 2 or 4 times. It has no gearbox and also has no clutch. The crankshaft moves, directly, the double, central pulley (29), of the transmission. The engine (24) is attached to the chassis (1) by shock absorbers to counteract vibrations. The engine cooling (24) can be by air or water.
    [9]
    9. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to revindication 1, characterized in that it has
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    located in the fairing (23), at the rear and front of the engine (24) nozzles (11) (18) that channel the air produced by the propellers (2) (12) to the engine (24) for cooling .
    [10]
    10. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to claim 1, characterized in that the gearbox is raised by a transmission system, by means of a V-belt that allows adjusting the tension of the belts (25) (26), by means of tensioners or with some flexibility of positioning of the centers of the final pulleys (27) (28), to minimize power losses due to the sliding of the belts (25) (26). The transmission consists of three pulleys (27) (28) (29); two belts (25) (26), one of them connected by making an eight so that the propellers (2) (12) are against rotating; and a bearing (30).
    [11]
    11. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to claim 1, characterized in that the support for raising and moving the motorcycle, in the air, will be generated by aerodynamic forces produced by two helices (2) (12). These propellers, in turn, indirectly produce a downward air flow, which is used to modify flight conditions and performances. The diameter of the propellers (2) (12) is variable, its piano parallel to the ground and against rotary.
    [12]
    12. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to claim 1, characterized by having two protectors (8) (14) of the propellers (2) (12) formed by a ring made of fiberglass, or plastic, or aluminum, or carbon fiber, or the combination of several of these materials, with a vertical edge of varying width and slightly curved; covered at the top by a metal grid (33) that protect the propellers (2) (12) and avoid contact with them.
    [13]
    13. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to claim 1, characterized by having two stabilizers (9) (13) of the protectors (8) (14). These stabilizers (9) (13) are formed by two slats (9.1) 9.2) (13.1) (13.2) each, which cross in the shape of a cross, made of fiberglass, or carbon fiber, or plastic or aluminum , or the combination of several of these materials. With a size slightly larger than the diameter of the propellers (2) (12). Two of these slats (9.2) (13.2) are perpendicular to the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle (100), and the other two (9.1) (13.1) coincide with the imaginary longitudinal axis of the motorcycle (100); this is so for the placement, in them, of the baffles (6) (7) (16) (17).
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    [14]
    14. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to claim 1, characterized by aerodynamic deflectors (6) (7) (16) (17) located in the air flow produced indirectly by each of the propellers (2) (12) , subject to the stabilizers (9) (13) of the protectors (8) (14). These aerodynamic deflectors (6) (7) (16) (17) can be made of fiberglass, or carbon fiber, or plastic, or aluminum.
    [15]
    15. - Flying motorcycle (100), according to claim 1, characterized by having a steel wire mechanism (35) that moves the aerodynamic deflectors (6) (7) (16) (17) and comprising:
    - Steel cables (35)
    - Tension threads (37)
    - Four Gorges Pulley (38)
    - Gluttons (39) (45) (58) (59)
    - Electric cables (40) (41) (49)
    - 12V battery (42)
    - 12 V electric motor (43) (48)
    - Electric sensors (44) (46)
    - Two throats pulleys (47)
    - Rotary hydraulic pump (50)
    - Hose (51) (54) (56)
    - Pistons (52) (55) (57)
    - Hydraulic pump (53)
    [16]
    16. - Procedure for forward, reverse and stop motion of the flying motorcycle (100) according to claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the pilot, with the movement of his body, slightly tilts the pianos of the propellers, to one side or the other .
    [17]
    17. - Procedure for the forward, reverse and stop motion of the flying motorcycle (100), as defined in claims 1 to 15, according to claim 16, characterized in that turning the left rotary puno (5) is activated by mechanically, electronically or hydraulically, the mechanism of steely cables (35) that move the aerodynamic deflectors (7) (17).
    [18]
    18. - Procedure for the forward, reverse and stop motion of the flying motorcycle (100), as defined in claims 1 to 15, according to claims 16, characterized in that pressing the levers (32), located one in front of each footrest
    (31), the mechanism of steely cables (35) that move the aerodynamic deflectors (7) (17) is activated mechanically, electronically or hydraulically.
    [19]
    19.- Procedure for the 360 ° rotation movement of the flying motorcycle 5 (100), as defined in claims 1 to 15, according to claim 16,
    characterized in that the movement of the handlebar (3) to the right or left activates the steel wire mechanism (35) that moves the baffles (6) (16).
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3184183A|1962-01-15|1965-05-18|Piasecki Aircraft Corp|Flying platform|
    ES8304283A1|1982-05-21|1983-02-16|Rabasa Negre Andres|Variable gear mechanism for motorcycle - comprises two automatically variable belt-driven pulleys positioned between motor and driven wheel|
    US20070034738A1|2002-01-07|2007-02-15|Sanders John K Jr|Aerodynamically stable, vtol aircraft|
    WO2007141425A1|2006-06-09|2007-12-13|Lisa Airplanes|Motorised airplane with mixed hydrodynamic and aerodynamic structure for take-off and landing on water, ground or snow|
    WO2008042162A2|2006-09-28|2008-04-10|Aerofex, Inc.|Air-vehicle augmented kinesthetic control system|
    US20120032032A1|2006-09-28|2012-02-09|Aerofex, Inc.|Air-Vehicle Integrated Kinesthetic Control System|
    US9714020B1|2016-03-11|2017-07-25|David Bennett, Jr.|Hovercraft assembly|
    CN107108025A|2016-12-15|2017-08-29|深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司|A kind of propeller protective cover and unmanned plane|
    CN106904055A|2017-04-26|2017-06-30|河南三和航空工业有限公司|A kind of rotorcycle|
    CN109484617B|2018-12-24|2020-05-22|沈阳旋飞航空技术有限公司|Diagonal steel cable for oil-driven unmanned aerial vehicle and dismounting method|
    FR3109570A1|2020-04-27|2021-10-29|Xavier François-Emmanuel Rosan André BEAUNOL|Computer Assisted Motorized Air Vehicle|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201500188A|ES2553473B1|2015-03-12|2015-03-12|Flying motorcycle|ES201500188A| ES2553473B1|2015-03-12|2015-03-12|Flying motorcycle|
    PCT/ES2015/000063| WO2016142555A1|2015-03-12|2015-05-12|Flying motorcycle|
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