• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention describes a barrier curtain against light, noise, heat, fire and electromagnetic radiation. The curtain comprises two textile layers each having a combination of nonwoven fabric with woven textile material, subjected to a fireproofing treatment; an inner layer interspersed between the textile layers and composed of acoustic insulation wool; and a coating layer adjacent to the outer side of one of the textile layers, composed of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum and copper. The curtain presents as a whole a total thickness of between 0.5 cm and 3 cm. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2548068A1
    申请号:ES201530961
    申请日:2015-07-03
    公开日:2015-10-13
    发明作者:Jesús ALBA FERNÁNDEZ；Romina MARÍA DEL REY TORMOS；Vicente Jorge SANCHÍS RICO
    申请人:Universidad Politecnica de Valencia；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION
    BARRIER CURTAIN AGAINST LIGHT, NOISE, HEAT, FIRE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATIONS

    Field of the invention 5
    The present invention relates to the field of radiation protection and the like, and more specifically against electromagnetic, light radiation, thermal protection, acoustic protection and fire protection. More specifically, the invention 10 relates to a curtain that groups all the aforementioned types of protection.

    Background of the invention
    Protection against various types of radiation and the like is necessary in various technical fields, such as to block mobile phone signals in hospitals and control centers, reduce outside noises in outdoor shows, block electromagnetic signals in such transportation means. like 20 planes, etc.
    For example, ES 1119330 discloses a solid panel with anti-thermal, anti-acoustic, flame retardant and anti-electromagnetic properties. This panel is intended to be incorporated inside a wall or the like, for application, for example, in construction. This panel provides a suitable solution against various types of radiation, however its permanent installation inside a construction structure is required. This panel does not allow it to be transported, assembled and disassembled easily and quickly in a desired location for temporary blocking of said radiation.
    US20140034415 discloses a sound insulation material, such as a curtain. This material is easy to transport and install, however the acoustic protection it provides is insufficient. In addition, it does not provide other types of protections such as for example against electromagnetic radiation and fire.
    Therefore, in view of the prior art, there is still a need for a reduced weight insulation material so that it can be easily transported, installed and uninstalled, such as a curtain. Furthermore, it would be desirable for said insulation material to provide protection against various types of radiation and the like, such as at least protection from light, noise, heat, fire and electromagnetic radiation. In addition, it would be additionally desirable that the insulation provided by said material, for example acoustic insulation, be superior to that obtained with prior art materials.
     twenty
    Summary of the invention
    In order to provide the aforementioned objects, the present invention discloses a curtain that offers a barrier against light, noise, heat, fire and electromagnetic radiation. The curtain 25 of the present invention comprises:
    - two textile layers each having a combination of non-woven textile material with woven textile material, subject to at least one flame retardant treatment; 30
    - an inner layer interspersed between the textile layers, composed of acoustic insulation wool; Y
    - a coating layer adjacent to the outer side of one of the textile layers, composed of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum and copper.
    In addition, the curtain of the present invention has a total thickness of only between 0.5 cm and 3 cm, so that it is easy to handle, transport, install and uninstall in a given location.
    Thanks to the barrier characteristics of the curtain of the present invention due to its composition, as well as thanks to its reduced thickness, it finds application in a wide variety of fields.
    For example, the curtain of the present invention can be used in generic applications to cancel mobile signals, reducing noise, increasing energy efficiency, maintaining fire resistance and opacity of the place where they are installed, etc.
    You can also find application in medicine, as it can offer a physical separation between hospital beds, reduce interference of different types in 20 operating room areas, etc. It can also be applied in neonatal rooms, where they can guarantee the best acoustic and thermal conditions of the neonates, especially in neonatal ICU environments with a lot of noise, and providing electromagnetic protection with respect to the environment.
    It can also be applied in rooms in general, conditioning a room at a certain time (for example for meetings and conferences) and at the same time avoiding the noise of mobile phones and other systems. Being mobile, it can be deployed or folded when necessary and serve as a room divider without the need to carry out works.
    Another area of application of the curtain according to the present invention may be the scientific one, since it allows converting any room into an electromagnetic anechoic chamber. Tent-type portable electromagnetic cameras or the like can be generated. 5
    In addition, you can find application in outdoor shows, reducing background noise and interference in various types of events.
    Finally, the present curtain also finds applications in means of transport, such as mobile separator element 10, cell phone signal reduction, etc.

    Brief description of the figures
    The present invention will be better understood with reference to the following drawings illustrating preferred embodiments of the invention, provided by way of example, and which should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
    Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the curtain structure according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    Figures 2A, 2B and 2C are graphs showing the sound absorption coefficient of curtains according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in various configurations.
    Figure 3 is a graph showing the standardized acoustic insulation to airborne noise of a curtain according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    Figure 4 is a scheme showing the acoustic test configuration 30 for a curtain according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    Figures 5A and 5B are graphs showing the
    standardized acoustic insulation in situ of a curtain (figure 5A) and two curtains (figure 5B) according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention using the configuration shown in figure 4.
    Figure 6 is a graph showing the reverberation time obtained in an enclosure without a curtain and with curtains according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    Figure 7 is a graph showing the level of sound pressure obtained in an enclosure without a curtain and with 10 curtains according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    Figure 8 is a graph showing the electromagnetic insulation obtained with a curtain according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. fifteen

    Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
    Referring to the attached figure 1, the composition of a protective curtain according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described first. In this case, the curtain comprises two textile layers (10, 10 '), an inner layer (12) and a covering layer (14) adjacent to the outer side of one of the textile layers (10').
    Each of the textile layers (10, 10 ’) presents a combination of nonwoven textile material with woven textile material. The nonwoven textile material is of the type known as felt, the thickness of which is preferably from 3 mm to 20 mm and whose density is preferably from 15 kg / m3 to 40 kg / m3. The woven textile material preferably has a density of 100 g / m2 to 300 g / m2.
    The materials of the textile layers (10, 10 ’) can be made of natural fibers, synthetic fibers and
    combinations thereof, selected from the group consisting of cotton, linen, polypropylene, polyester, jute, polyamide, rayon, nylon, PVC, etc.
    In addition, the woven textile material of the textile layers (10, 10 ’) is subjected to at least one fire retardant treatment. Said treatment is carried out by means of a bath with a kind of acrylic resin. The specific material of the bath depends on the fiber used in the manufacture of the textile layers (10, 10 '), and can be, for example, polyvinyl chloride in case of using 10 poly (ethylene terephthalate) fibers for the manufacture of textile layers. It may also be selected from any one of the group consisting of tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium salt (preferably insolubilized with ammonia gas) for cotton, diamonium phosphate / ammonium sulfate / boron compound, or hexapropoxyphosphazene for rayon, oligomeric phosphate for polyester, thiourea / titanium and zirconium compound / dibromo-terephthalic acid for nylon, etc.
    Furthermore, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the textile layers (10, 10 ') are also subjected to a hydrophobic treatment and an oleophobic treatment (the person skilled in the art will understand that, depending on the desired application, said layers may undergo other treatments known in the art). 25
    The water-repellent treatment is based on paraffin emulsions with aluminum salts, which are applied by scarfing or surface treatment with plasma. Another type of water-repellent treatment can also be performed, for example by silicones and the like, or by any other method known to those skilled in the art. The application of oleophobic treatment is commonly known in the art, and is described by
    example in document ES 2 266 172 T3.
    As for the inner layer (12), it is composed of acoustic insulation wool with a thickness of between 3 mm and 1 cm and a density of between 10 kg / m3 and 50 kg / m3. Said sound insulation wool can be of several types, such as for example polyester wool. According to other embodiments of the present invention, it may also be other wool similar to polyester wool and comprising at least 80% of a compound selected from the group comprising PP, PES and PET. 10
    The coating layer (14) provides the barrier property against electromagnetic radiation and is composed of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum and copper and has a thickness between 0.5 mm and 5 mm. If the thickness of the coating layer (14) were less than 0.5 mm, there would be a risk of breaking it, which would adversely affect the acoustic, thermal and electromagnetic insulation of the final curtain. On the other hand, a thickness greater than 5 mm of this coating layer (14) would substantially increase the final weight of the curtain making its handling and transport excessively complicated.
    According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coating layer (14) also has a fiberglass mesh reinforcement. According to other embodiments, the coating layer (14) has for example a special coating such as an LDPE coating and the like.
    Although not shown in the attached figure 1, the person skilled in the art will understand that additional embodiments of the curtain of the present invention may include additional layers other than or equal to those described above. For example, according to a further embodiment of
    the present invention, the curtain comprises a second inner layer of acoustic insulation, equal to the inner layer (12) described above, sandwiched between the textile layer (10 ’) and the lining layer (14) adjacent thereto. That is, the final structure of the curtain 5 according to this embodiment will be textile layer + inner layer + textile layer + second inner layer + lining layer.
    According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the curtain has a total thickness of all the combined layers between 0.5 cm and 3 cm, more preferably the curtain has a total thickness of 1 cm. If the curtain had a thickness of less than 0.5 cm, it would not be viable since there would not be a sufficient amount of materials. On the contrary, if the total thickness 15 of the curtain were greater than 3 cm, it would be too heavy and difficult to handle.
    In addition, the total weight of the curtain according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is preferably 1 kg / m2. twenty
    Thus, the curtain according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is light and therefore easy to transport and install / uninstall, thus allowing its application in a multitude of situations in which multiple temporary protection is required (at least 25 light, noise, heat, fire and electromagnetic radiation) through a quick and simple installation of the curtain, as well as its subsequent removal equally quickly and easily.
    Hereinafter, a series of tests performed to check the protective properties offered by the curtain described above according to the preferred embodiment of the invention will be described.
    present invention Specifically, the curtain subjected to the following tests had the following composition:
    Material of the textile layers: 100% polyester gathered at 200 g / m2.
    Inner layer material: Polyester wool, with a weight of 250 g / m2, and 8 mm thick.
    Coating layer material: 1 mm aluminum inner sheet.
    The complete curtain had a thickness of 1 cm.
     10
    Lightning protection
    The opacity of the curtain can be seen with the naked eye. However, a test was performed according to ISO 105-B02, obtaining a light fastness of 5 (scale from 1 to 8). fifteen

    Noise protection
    In the case of sound insulation, it is important to keep in mind that simply increasing the number of layers or their thickness does not necessarily lead to an improvement of the same, but may even reduce the final acoustic insulation properties of the curtain. Indeed, the sound insulation depends on the combination of the materials and the order of their combination. The acoustic properties of a material or a set of 25 materials depends on multiple factors: mechanical properties of the materials, chemical properties, bending properties, resistance properties, etc.
    In order to determine the protection against noise, three types of tests were carried out: sound absorption tests, sound insulation tests in general and sound insulation tests in situ.

    Sound absorption tests:
    These tests were performed according to the UNE-EN ISO 354: 2004, UNE-EN ISO 11654: 1998 and ASTM C423-09a standards (such standards can be consulted for a detailed explanation of the test conditions). 5
    Three configurations were used in these tests:
    Configuration 1: Two curtains were used according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first one was placed 5 cm from the wall and the second was placed 15 cm from the first (that is, 20 cm from the wall). 10
    Configuration 2: A single curtain placed 5 cm from the wall was used.
    Configuration 3: A single curtain placed 20 cm from the wall was used.
    In the following table I, as well as in figures 2A 15 (configuration 1), 2B (configuration 2) and 2C (configuration 3) attached, the sound absorption coefficient obtained with the various configurations described above according to the UNE- standard is shown. EN ISO 354: 2004:
     twenty
    Table I: Sound absorption coefficient
     f (Hz)  Configuration 1 Configuration 2 Configuration 3
     80  0.13 0.09 0.08
     100  0.25 0.12 0.13
     125  0.36 0.13 0.23
     160  0.39 0.15 0.31
     200  0.64 0.22 0.47
     250  0.83 0.31 0.66
     315  1.07 0.45 0.91
     400  1.13 0.64 0.97
     500  1.23 0.84 1.07
     630  1.26 0.98 1.06
     800  1.27 1.09 0.94
     1000  1.25 1.17 0.95
     1250  1.25 1.18 1.06
     1600  1.27 1.19 1.08
     2000  1.33 1.18 1.13
     2500  1.37 1.15 1.17
     3150  1.39 1.12 1.24
     4000  1.41 1.17 1.26
     5000  1.48 1.21 1.38

    The UNE-EN ISO 11654: 1998 standard establishes a procedure to obtain a single parameter: w (weighted sound absorption coefficient). This parameter is used to evaluate the degree of absorption provided by a material. Depending on the value of this parameter, the standard distinguishes between 6 classes of materials, shown below in Table II:

    Table II: sound absorption classes 10
     Class  w
     TO  0.90 or greater
     B  from 0.8 to 0.85
     C  from 0.6 to 0.75
     D  from 0.5 to 0.55
     AND  from 0.15 to 0.25
     Unclassified  0.10 or less

    According to this UNE-EN ISO 11654: 1998 standard, the results shown in Table III were obtained:

    fifteen
    Table III: weighted sound absorption coefficient and class
     Configuration 1 Configuration 2 Configuration 3
     w  1.15 0.65 1.00
     CLASS  A C A

    Finally, ASTM C423-09a includes two parameters not contemplated in the previous norms. The first 5 is the average sound absorption (SAA), which represents the average of the third octave from 200 Hz to 2500 Hz, rounded to multiples of 0.01. The second parameter is the noise reduction coefficient (NRC), which is defined as the average value of the material absorption coefficients at the frequencies of 250, 500, 1000 and 2000 Hz and is expressed as the nearest multiple of 0.05
    Thus, table IV presents the results obtained according to this standard: 15

    Table IV: NRC and SAA values
     Configuration 1 Configuration 2 Configuration 3
     NRC  1.15 0.85 0.95
     SAA  1.16 0.87 0.96

    Therefore, the following conclusions can be drawn from these data. The curtain placed at 5 cm from 20 the wall (configuration 2) can acoustically absorb 65% (0.65) according to the European criteria or 85% (0.85) according to the American criteria. Separating it 20 cm from the wall (configuration 3) this same curtain absorbs 100% according to
    European criteria or 95% according to the American criteria. In this case the curtain has the highest acoustic rating "A". If two curtains are used (configuration 1), maximum absorption is guaranteed in both criteria and the maximum “A” rating is exceeded. 5
    Therefore, a single curtain according to the present invention placed at 20 cm guarantees a practically complete acoustic absorption, while the combined use of two curtains guarantees a complete acoustic absorption.
     10
    Sound insulation tests in general:
    Sound insulation tests were performed in an acoustic transmission chamber according to ASTM E90-09, UNE-EN ISO 140-3: 1995 and UNE-EN ISO 717-1: 1997.
    The UNE-EN ISO 140-3: 1995 standard defines as sound insulation value the sound reduction index, R, expressed with a decimal figure and in dB. This index depends on the area of the sample, the area of sound resorption equivalent in the receiving room and the gross insulation D, according to the following formula:

    On the other hand, the weighting “w” is defined in the UNE EN ISO 717-1: 1997 standard.
    For its part, the ASTM E90-09 standard is based on transmission loss. This parameter is equivalent to the sound reduction index, R, described above and is calculated in the same way.
    According to the test carried out using a single curtain as a barrier according to the present invention, an acoustic insulation to the air noise Rw of 10 dB is obtained, equivalent to reducing the noise to more than one eighth.
    These results are shown in the attached figure 3.
    As a comparative example, a numerical study of the acoustic insulation obtained with a curtain constituted by the same materials constituting the curtain according to the present invention, but with the layers 5 arranged in a different order, was carried out. The curtain of the comparative example had the following arrangement of layers:
    textile layer + lining layer + inner layer + textile layer
    With this configuration, an acoustic insulation 10 of 8.4 dB was obtained (that is, an insulation reduction of approximately 1.5 dB), which implies a loss of approximately 50% efficiency. This test demonstrates the surprising efficacy of a curtain that has the specific structure disclosed herein, as compared to curtains comprising the same layers but arranged in a different order.

    Sound insulation tests in situ:
    To evaluate the acoustic insulation and the reduction of the noise in situ of the curtain according to the present invention, tests were carried out according to the standards UNE-EN ISO 140-4: 1999, UNE-EN ISO 140-14: 2005 and UNE-EN ISO 3382-2: 2008.
    The objective of these tests is to assess the acoustic insulation that the curtain can offer as an environment separator, as well as its effect as an acoustic conditioner. For this, two configurations were used:
    Configuration 1: A curtain according to the present invention as separation. 30
    Configuration 2: Two curtains according to the present invention as separation, located 20 cm from each other.
    The equipment used in these tests were:
     Model 2250 analyzer sound meter from Bruel & Kjær. SN: 2506776
     ½ ”condenser microphone model 4189 from Bruel & Kjær. SN: 2534152
     Model 2250 analyzer sound meter from Bruel & Kjær. 5 SN: 2506479
     ½ ”condenser microphone model 4189 from Bruel & Kjær. SN: 2523647
     Type 1 sound calibrator model 4231 from Bruel & Kjær. SN: 2528304 10
     Bruel & Kjær model 4292 omnidirectional noise source. SN: 018008
     Power stage model 2716 of Bruel & Kjær. SN: 2604370
    The equipment calibration was checked before and 15 after each series of measurements.
    The configuration used in these tests is shown schematically in Figure 4. The emitting enclosure (on the right in the figure) had 34.7 m3 of volume, while the receiving enclosure (on the left in the figure 20) had 30.3 m3 of volume. The curtain according to the present invention was placed separating both enclosures (white area in the center of the figure). In Figure 4 it can be seen that the microphones were all more than 0.7 m from each other, as well as more than 0.5 m from the edges 25 of the enclosure and more than 1 m from the sound sources. In addition, the sound sources (F1 and F2) are located more than 0.7 m from each other as well as more than 0.5 m from the edges of the enclosure. The areas marked with a grid in Figure 4 represent the perimeter 1 m from each of the sources, 30 in which no microphone can be located. The areas marked with stripes represent the perimeter at 0.5 m from the
    walls, in which no microphone or sound source can be located.
    According to UNE EN ISO 140-4: 1999, the value of the standardized level difference, Dn, the standardized level difference, DnT, 5 or the apparent sound reduction index, R ’, must be provided. In this case, the values of the global standardized level difference, DnTA, and the global apparent sound reduction index, R’A (the global values are obtained according to UNE EN ISO 171-1) will be presented. 10
    In figures 5A (configuration 1) and 5B (configuration 2), as well as in table V below, the results obtained in these tests are summarized:

    Table V: DnTA and R’A 15
     DnTA R’A
     Configuration 1  8 dB 9 dB
     Configuration 2  15 dB 15 dB

    Therefore, it can be seen that an acoustic insulation of 9 dBA (configuration 1) and 15 dBA (configuration 2) is obtained, which guarantees a good acoustic insulation (reduction of 1/8 the noise level in configuration 1 and 1 1/32 in configuration 2). Therefore, the placement of the curtains according to the present invention as separating elements offers good sound insulation data. It should be borne in mind that the installation of the curtain in the test performed did not guarantee acoustic leaks on the sides, so that the results could still be improved if care is taken to close the curtain perimeter with appropriate assemblies.
    It is also important to take into account the effect that the curtain produces in the enclosure. Therefore, below 30
    The reverberation time in the enclosure without a curtain was tested, as well as with curtains according to the present invention in the two configurations described above, both in emitting and receiving enclosures.
    Figure 6 shows the results of the reverberation time in the various conditions (the control represents the test without using any separation curtain, R represents the measurements obtained in the receiving enclosure and E those obtained in the emitting enclosure). It can be seen that the placement of the curtain according to the present invention considerably reduces the "echo" of the enclosure from annoying "echo" to suitable values, for example, for an office. Analyzing the average reverberation time, this goes from 1.4 s without curtain to 0.5 - 0.7 s with curtain, which is a very suitable value for use.
    Finally, the sound pressure level in the emitting room was tested, both without curtain and with the curtain according to the present invention in the two configurations described above. The results are shown in Figure 7 20 (the control represents the test without using any separation curtain).
    It can be seen that the placement of the curtain according to the present invention reduces the noise level with respect to a fixed reference source. Indeed, there is a global reduction of 3 dB in the noise level, which is equivalent to reducing the noise by half.

    Protection against electromagnetic radiation
    Electromagnetic tests were performed in an electromagnetic anechoic chamber 30. The references of the antennas used in the test are the following: Double Ridged Waveguide Horn - model DRH400 and Quad Ridged Horn Antenna -
    QRH500 model.
    Reflection and transmission tests were performed. The bandwidth under test covered from 400 MHz to 6 GHz (mobile telephony, WIFI, WIMAX and others of interest) to assess its effectiveness over a wide range. 5
    Two configurations were tested: with a single curtain (configuration 1) and with two curtains (configuration 2). An assay measurement was also performed without using any curtain (control).
    In the reflection test, a high attenuation could be observed in both configurations (results not shown).
    The results of the transmission test are shown in the attached figure 8. A very high attenuation can be observed, exceeding 50 dB even in the configuration with a single curtain. It should be borne in mind that in order to design an electromagnetic camera the average attenuation of the wedges is approximately 40 dB, which means that these curtains according to the present invention can be used as mobile electromagnetic cameras. twenty
    Therefore, it can be seen that the curtain according to the present invention does not screen a particular band; such as certain electronic noise or mobile telephony, but its shielding spectrum is very wide (from 400 MHz to 6 GHz), thus neutralizing the electromagnetic waves of signals not only from mobile telephony, but also wifi, wimax and other signals of interest. This fact, together with the ease of transport and installation / uninstallation mentioned above, allows the application of the curtain according to the present invention to obtain an electromagnetic anechoic chamber or mobile, portable, light weight and very low radiofrequency camera cost.
    An anechoic radiofrequency chamber is an enclosure with a metal shield on its walls, emulating a Faraday cage. The cameras are designed with materials for the absorption of electromagnetic waves in order to isolate the camera from any type of external influence and simulate 5 conditions of free space inside. These cameras have multiple applications in the field of telecommunications, such as the measurement of the specific absorption rate (SAR) of mobile terminals, or the design and characterization of radiating elements such as antennas and dipoles.
    Another type of application for the curtain according to the present invention, thanks to its property of protection against electromagnetic radiation, can be in medical fields, in which for certain equipment or operations it is necessary to guarantee several levels of shielding. It can also be used in the design of neonatal cribs, to guarantee the best acoustic and thermal conditions of neonates, for example in neonatal ICU settings. twenty

    Fire protection
    According to the UNE-EN 13773: 2011 standard, materials are classified with respect to their reaction to fire in classes called M0, M1, M2, M3 and M4. These classes 25 indicate the relative magnitude with which the corresponding materials can favor the development of a fire.
    M0: non-combustible material due to the normalized thermal action of the test (glass, stone materials and ceramics, metals, plasters, rock wool, etc.).
    M1: combustible but non-flammable material, which implies that its combustion is not maintained when it disappears
    the contribution of heat from an external focus (PVC, glass wool, DM, formic, fire retardant varnishes, etc.).
    M2: material with low flammability (wood).
    M3: material with medium flammability grade 5 (wood).
    M4: material with high flammability.
    A fire performance test of a curtain according to the present invention was carried out and classified as class 1 (M1) according to said standard UNE-EN 13773: 2011. 10
    On the other hand, a test was carried out according to the UNE-EN 13501-1: 2007 + A1: 2010 standard, which classifies the materials according to their reaction to the fire required for public premises by the Technical Building Code (CTE). A classification of Bs1d0 was obtained for the curtain according to the present invention, which guarantees a very limited contribution to fire (B) with low smoke generation (s1) and without drip propagation (d0).

    Heat protection 20
    The thermal insulation of a curtain according to the present invention was tested according to the UNE-EN ISO 8894-1: 2010 standard.
    A 1 cm thick curtain was used in the test and a thermal resistance of 0.13 m2K / W was obtained. 25
    According to the Technical Building Code, a material is considered to be “thermal insulating” if it has a thermal resistance greater than 0.25 m2K / W. Therefore, the curtain according to the present invention has a value very close to that "thermal insulator" consideration. 30
    Since heat protection is an additive property, a curtain according to another embodiment of the present invention, with a thickness of 2 cm (or the use of two
    curtains according to the present invention of 1 cm thick each), has a thermal resistance of 0.26 m2K / W.
    权利要求:
    Claims (17)
    [1]
    1. Barrier curtain against light, noise, heat, fire and electromagnetic radiation, comprising:
    - two textile layers (10, 10 ’) each presenting a combination of nonwoven textile material with woven textile material, subjected to a fire retardant treatment;
    - an inner layer (12) sandwiched between the textile layers, composed of acoustic insulation wool 10; Y
    - a coating layer (14) adjacent to the outer side of one of the textile layers (10 '), composed of a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum and copper; fifteen
    presenting the curtain a total thickness of between 0.5 cm and 3 cm.
    [2]
    2. Curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that the curtain has a total thickness of 1 cm.
    [3]
    3. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims 20, characterized in that the curtain has a total weight of 1 kg / m2.
    [4]
    4. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the nonwoven textile material is felt. 25
    [5]
    5. Curtain according to claim 4, characterized in that the thickness of the felt is from 3 mm to 20 mm.
    [6]
    6. Curtain according to any of claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the felt has a density of 15 kg / m3 to 40 kg / m3. 30
    [7]
    7. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the woven textile material has a density of 100 g / m2 to 300 g / m2.
    [8]
    8. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flame retardant treatment is carried out by bathing the textile layer (10, 10 ') with a material selected from polyvinyl chloride, tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium salt , 5 diamonium phosphate / ammonium sulfate / boron compound, hexapropoxy phosphazene, oligomeric phosphate and thiourea / titanium zirconium compound / dibromo-terephthalic acid.
    [9]
    9. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims 10, characterized in that the textile layer (10, 10 ') is further subjected to at least one treatment selected from a water repellent treatment and an oleophobic treatment.
    [10]
    10. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims 15, characterized in that the textile layer (10, 10 ') is made of fibers selected from the group consisting of cotton, linen, polypropylene, polyester, jute, polyamide, rayon, nylon, PVC and combinations thereof. twenty
    [11]
    11. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner layer (12) is made of polyester wool.
    [12]
    12. Curtain according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the inner layer (12) is composed of a wool comprising at least 80% of a compound selected from the group comprising PP, PES and PET.
    [13]
    13. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner layer 30 (12) has a thickness between 3 mm and 1 cm.
    [14]
    14. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner layer
    (12) has a density of between 10 kg / m3 and 50 kg / m3.
    [15]
    15. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the coating layer (14) has a thickness between 0.5 mm and 5 mm. 5
    [16]
    16. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner lining layer (14) also has a fiberglass mesh reinforcement.
    [17]
    17. Curtain according to any of the preceding claims 10, characterized in that it comprises a second inner layer, equal to the inner layer (12), sandwiched between the textile layer (10 ') and the covering layer (14) adjacent thereto. .
    类似技术:
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    US8530756B1|2013-09-10|Electromagnetically shielded enclosure and entry seal
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3318687A1|2018-05-09|
    US20180182368A1|2018-06-28|
    EP3318687B1|2021-03-17|
    EP3318687B9|2021-08-11|
    WO2017005948A8|2017-03-02|
    PT3318687T|2021-05-03|
    EP3318687A4|2019-03-20|
    US10867592B2|2020-12-15|
    ES2869278T3|2021-10-25|
    ES2548068B2|2016-02-26|
    WO2017005948A1|2017-01-12|
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