• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Multisensory product with one or more colored surfaces carrying fragrances and method for the identification of color information for people with visual deficiencies. The present invention concerns the fields of printed products, the controlled release of fragrances, and the transmission of color information to people with visual impairments, by means of a multisensory product that integrates encapsulated fragrances releasable by contact, pressure or rubbing, said fragrances being associated to colored regions. In this way, the same fragrance is associated to the same color, thus achieving that a user, for example with visual deficiencies, can obtain information relative to the different colors printed by the olfactory route. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2544001A1
    申请号:ES201430074
    申请日:2014-01-24
    公开日:2015-08-26
    发明作者:Remedios RABADAN GOMARIZ
    申请人:ARTE Y CIENCIA GLOBAL PROJECTS S L U；ARTE Y CIENCIA GLOBAL PROJECTS SLU；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    MULTISENSORY PRODUCT WITH ONE OR MORE COLORED SURFACESFRAGRANCE CARRIERS AND METHOD FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OFCHROMATIC INFORMATION FOR PERSONS WITH VISUAL DEFICIENCIES
    Technical field
    The present invention concerns a multisensory, laminar or three-dimensional product applicable to printed materials, canvases and fabrics in a non-limiting manner. The proposed multisensory product comprises one or more colored surfaces
    Fragrance carriers, intended for the transmission of chromatic information to people through smell, for example to people with visual impairments including blind or for people without vision problems, for example in circumstances of poor lighting, or simply to complete their sensory experience.
    A multisensory product is provided that integrates encapsulated fragrances releasable by contact, pressure or rubbing, said fragrances being associated with regions or zones differentiated by color. According to the invention, each color or zone homogeneously colored, is associated with a fragrance of its own, thus achieving that a user with visual impairments can identify different colored areas of the multisensory product by the sense of smell.
    The invention also relates to a method for a person with visual impairment.
    or blind can identify differentiated color regions of a multisensory product.
    State of the art The use of fragrances in printed products is known, for example document DE 9420853, in which a book is described whose pages give off odor when opened, citing as a preferred embodiment the mixture of the fragrance with the ink of impression. This background contemplates only a constant release fragrance, and uses a perimeter seal of each scented page to prevent the fragrance from being released.
    30 and spread while the page is closed. This embodiment has multiple disadvantages, since each page has a single smell, since being the fragrance of constant release, if different fragrances were used on the same page they would all be released simultaneously and mixed making them indistinguishable, and therefore resulting Impossible the transmission of differentiated olfactory information referring to parts of the same page or the use of such fragrances to identify colored areas. In addition, despite the perimeter seal of its pages, the book would constantly smell, and the fragrances would weaken even without being used.
    On the other hand, releasable fragrances by contact, pressure or rubbing are known, for example, from WO 2007070082, which describes nanoparticles suitable for containing and encapsulating substances, preventing their release, said nanoparticles being configured so that when touched, pressed or rubbed lose their containment capacity and release the contained substance. In this document it is cited as a possibility of realization, that the substance contained is a fragrance.
    It is also known, by WO 200S0S8606A1, a book whose pages are impregnated with a fragrance encapsulated in nanoparticles, said fragrance being releasable by rubbing. In this case, it is only contemplated the inclusion of a single fragrance per page, since the proposed use is that of tear-off sheets that can be rubbed to perform scented massages. The printing of the pages with motifs or phrases is also contemplated, but without relating the printed motifs or differentiated areas of the page with the fragrance.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention concerns a multisensory product with one or more colored fragrance-bearing surfaces, and a method for the identification of chromatic information by persons with visual impairments, said product having
    multisensory of at least one colorizable support, and of colored shapes on said colorizable support, said support containing releasable fragrances. Such fragrances are encapsulated, and are releasable, at least in part, as a result.
    of a contact, pressure or rub, and said colored support has at least a first and second delimited zones, differentiated from each other, each of which includes a colored part of a homogeneous color or a similar range of colors that provides The aforementioned differentiation. Furthermore, said colored and differentiated parts, of a homogeneous color or of a range of similar colors, of said first and second delimited zones, incorporate respective and different encapsulated fragrances, so that each color or zone of homogeneous color is associated with a own fragrance, which allows its identification by the characteristic smell, being said delimited zone touched,
    Pressed or rubbed. This configuration allows the same color support to incorporate different fragrances encapsulated occupying different areas, but that these fragrances are not released
    5 until the user touches, presses or rubs at least a part of at least one of the delimited areas, thus avoiding the continuous release of fragrances, their mixing
    or its premature dissipation, allowing the user to release the fragrances of the different delimited areas at selected times in a controlled manner, thus being able to identify said delimited areas with each other by means of the fragrance released.
    10 In order to encapsulate the fragrance in a releasable way by contact, pressure or friction, the use of nanocapsules is proposed, and to achieve a simple and economical integration of said fragrances into the colorizable support, and in correspondence with the colored shapes of the areas delimited, it is proposed, in a non-limiting way, the mixing of said nanoparticles impregnated with the coloring product, so that when coloring
    15 certain color, simultaneously apply certain fragrance. Said coloring product can be for example ink, paint, dye, dye, dye
    food, depending on the color support or the use given to the multisensory product. This characteristic of the proposed multisensory product allows a
    20 different fragrance for each color, so that using said multisensory product, a method can be implemented for the identification of chromatic information by, for example, people with visual impairments including blind people, or for people without vision problems, for example in circumstances of poor lighting, or simply to complete your sensory experience. So, a person with total or partial blindness,
    25 or a person suffering from achromatopsia, color blindness, or another disease or injury that prevents the correct perception of colors, can perceive information regarding the different colors arranged on a colored support, and identify them by means of the different fragrances released by touching the different areas of said support colorizable, colored with said colors.
    30 Similar color or range of colors is understood as a fraction of the visible spectrum that can be referred to with the same name, for example red, green, blue, purple, yellow, orange, brown, violet, etc. They can also be considered as colors
    subgroups of the previous ones, such as green grass, bottle green, green
    pistachio, etc.White, black and gray, or their subgroups, are also considered colors, despitethat pure black is really the absence of visible light.
    As a non-limiting example, a range of six basic colors can be established,defined according to its wavelength as follows:Violet = 380 to 450 nmBlue = 450 to 495 nmGreen = 495 to 570 nmYellow = 570 to 590 nmOrange = 590 to 620 nm
    Red = 620 to 750 nmSimilarly, a fragrance or range of similar fragrances is considered allthose perceptible fragrances that can be called with the same name, such asfor example, smell of rose, jasmine, oak, grass, lavender, apple, orange,Lemon, whether fragrances obtained directly from the products that give them names,as synthetic fragrances that try to reproduce these natural fragrances or generateOther mixed odors.
    Preferably, the same fragrance will always be assigned to the same color, allowingthus generate a code of correspondences that a person, with visual impairments or withoutthey can learn and differentiate, reproducing in a certain way and artificially asynesthesia in which certain colors are associated with certain odors. As an example, nolimiting the following correlations are proposed:
    COLOR FRAGRANCE Violet trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the family of violets or lavenders. Calone blue or trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the family of violets or lavenders, or algae, fish or salt. Green trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the mint family, basil, herb, bay leaf, rosemary, thyme, geranium,
    Eucalyptus, cypress, pistachio, lettuce, cabbage, pea, artichoke, bean, zucchini or cucumber. Yellow trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the vanilla family, tea, eucalyptus, ginger, grape, or citrus fruits such as lemon and lime or cheeses, or drinks such as white wine, cava, champagne, or infusions.
    Orange trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the carrot or pumpkin family, or citrus, such as orange, tangerine, lemon.
    10 Red trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the rose family, strawberry, cherry, berries, watermelon, pomegranate, black grape or drinks such as red wine, rum, whiskey or rust.
    Brown trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the cedar family, oak, pine, birch, fir, holm oak, poplar, chestnut, almond, walnut, peanut, cinnamon or drinks like rum on
    whiskey or wine or musk or wet earth or rust.
    White trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the jasmine family, or orange blossom ° milk, cheeses, yogurts, butter, margarine or oil.
    20 Carbon black, graphite, slate, ash or soot. Gray amber gray or trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the bitter herb family, such as dandelion. Plant-related fragrances can refer to both the smell of the trunk, the stem, the leaves, the flowers, the fruits, or the tubers, of those plants, and also refer to other plants of the same family of the cited plant. Obviously for an expert it will be understood that many other different correlations between fragrances and colors would be possible, and even relate these same elements differently. Or a scale with less or more colors, with their respective associated odors, would also be feasible. 30 It is also contemplated that a fragrance proposed to be associated with a color may be associated with an adjacent color in the color scale, the colors being ordered by their wavelengths.
    In an additional and non-limiting way, the use of reliefs on the surface of the colorizable support is proposed, preferably using said relief to delimit the areas that contain different colors identifiable by their corresponding fragrances.
    Said multisensory product can be a canvas or a laminated product printed on
    5 paper or plastic, such as books, magazines, catalogs, leaflets, advertising, posters, other supports such as fabrics, for example household clothes such as sheets or towels, clothing such as shirts, shirts, pants, skirts, are also contemplated. etc. This use in fabrics would allow people with visual impairments to recognize the color of the garments or parts of them through smell, thus allowing them to combine
    10 such garments without the help of people without visual impairments. Another proposed use, by way of example, for this product is the printing of art books, in which the printed pictorial works, being their different chromatic zones touched by a user, emit fragrances, allowing a user with visual impairments to distinguish the colors of the different areas of this pictorial work through smell. All the examples of use of the multisensory product cited so far are mere non-limiting examples, an expert being able to implement said multisensory product in another support or field without leaving the scope of the present invention.
    20 Brief description of the figures The above and other advantages and features will be more fully understood from
    of the following detailed description of an exemplary embodiment with reference to theattached drawings, which should be taken for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, in which:Fig. 1 shows an open book, with a polychromatic image printed on a page,
    25 formed by colored shapes;
    Fig. 2 shows said printed colored shapes, indicating the name of the colors orranges of colors that compose it;Fig. 3 shows the four delimited areas into which said image is divided,
    corresponding to four different colors or ranges of colors;
    Fig. 4 shows schematically the distribution of the different encapsulated fragrances, which corresponds to the delimited areas and the colors of Fig. 2, indicating the name of the fragrances in each zone.
    Detailed description of an embodiment example
    According to a non-limiting embodiment, four colors and four distinguishable fragrances are selected, for example, and a fragrance is associated with each of the selected colors, for example as follows:
    COLOR FRAGRANCE
    blue Lavender.
    Yellow Tea.
    Orange Tangerine.
    Brown Cedar.
    Each fragrance is encapsulated in nanocapsules configured to release its content by being
    pressed, touched or rubbed.Four different coloring products will be selected, in this case printing inks,that match the four colors associated with the fragrances. Optionally you canselect additional inks that are not associated with any fragrance, as perexample in this case the color black.
    The nanocapsules impregnated with each fragrance are mixed with the ink of theircorresponding color, and proceeds to print on the colorizable support 1 with the shapes2 desired colors, using all or part of the prepared color inks.
    The result obtained will be the multisensory product prepared for the release ofProposed fragrances shown in Fig. 1. A product in which the same supportColoring 1 can integrate different colors (Fig. 2), printed in different areasdelimited (Fig. 3), and in which each of these delimited areas printed with asame color has nanoparticles impregnated with the same fragranceassociated to said color (Fig. 4).
    It will be obvious to an expert, that other colors, other fragrances, or other colors can be usedcolor and fragrance correlations, just as you can limit the range ofcolors with a fragrance assigned to two, or increase to the number you want.
    The possibility of not mixing the nanoparticles with the product is also contemplated.dye, so that said nanoparticles are added on the colorizable support ofindependently, for example by an ink printing procedure
    transparent, thus allowing greater freedom for mixing colors during
    impression, and greater delimitation of areas that contain a certain fragrance. In one embodiment, it is provided that the printed colored support 1 integrates reliefs that define the delimited areas, so that a blind person can recognize by
    5 Touch the shapes of each of the delimited areas and also identify their color contrasts olfactory.
    The method for the identification of chromatic information by people with visual impairments includes adding or applying to each of a plurality of areas of a
    10 multisensory product, differentiated by its color, a corresponding fragrance, which will be released when said area is touched or pressed by said person so that it is possible to identify it olfactoryly
    The aforementioned fragrances will be applied on each of the differentiated color zones, by integration into nanocapsules distributed in the colored areas. 15 This method uses the same correlation between colors and fragrances proposed for the multisensory product.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1.-Multisensory product with one or more colored fragrance-bearing surfaces, which has:
    5 • at least one colorizable support (1), and
    • colored shapes (2) in one or more colors on said colored support (1);
    containing, said colored support with colored shapes, releasable fragrances;
    characterized by that
    10 • these fragrances are encapsulated, being at least partially released as a result of contact, pressure or rubbing;
    • said coloring support (1) has at least one first and second delimited zones, differentiable from each other, each of which includes a colored part of a homogeneous color or a range of similar colors that
    15 provides the aforementioned differentiation;
    • said colored and differentiated parts, of a homogeneous color or of a range of similar colors, of said at least one first and a second delimited zone, incorporate respective and different encapsulated fragrances.
    [2]
    2. Multi-sensory product according to claim 1, characterized in that said different
    20 fragrances are each of them homogeneous or of a range of similar fragrances with each other, so that each color OR similar range of colors is associated with the same fragrance or range of similar fragrances.
    [3]
    3. Multi-sensory product according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the encapsulated fragrances are mixed with the coloring product that forms said
    25 colored shapes (2). 4-Multisensory product according to claim 1, 2 or 3 characterized in that the fragrances are encapsulated in nanocapsules.
    [5]
    5. Multi-sensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the range of violets are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance 30 of at least one of the following odors:
    • trunk, stem, leaves, flowers. fruits, or tubers of plants of the family of violets
    or lavenders 6.-Multisensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the
    range of blues are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance of at least one of the following odors:
    • calone;
    • trunk, stem, leaves, flowers. fruits, or tubers of plants of the family of violets
    or lavenders;
    • seaweed or fish;
    • Salt.
    [7]
    7. Multi-sensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the range of greens are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance of at least one of the following odors:
    • trunk, thallium, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the mint family, basil, herb, bay leaf, rosemary, thyme, geranium, eucalyptus, cypress, pistachio, lettuce, cabbage, pea, artichoke, bean, Zucchini or cucumber.
    [8]
    8.-Multisensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the range of yellows are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance of at least one of the following odors:
    • trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the family of vanilla, tea, eucalyptus, ginger, grape, or citrus such as lemon and lime.
    • cheeses;
    • drinks such as white wine, cava, champagne, or infusions. 9.-Multisensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the
    Range of oranges are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance of at least one of the following odors:
    • trunk, stem. leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the carrot or squash family, or citrus, such as orange, tangerine, lemon. 10.-Multisensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the
    30 range of reds are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance of at least one of the following odors:
    • trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the rose family, strawberry, cherry, berries, watermelon, pomegranate, black grapes;
    • drinks such as red wine, rum, whiskey;
    • rust. 5 11.-Multisensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the
    Range of browns are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance of at least one of the following odors:
    • trunk, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the cedar family, the
    oak, pine, birch, fir, holm oak, poplar, chestnut, almond, walnut, 10 peanut, cinnamon
    • drinks such as rum, whiskey or wine;
    • musk.
    • wet earth, rust. 12.-Multisensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the
    15 range of whites are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance of at least one of the following odors:
    • trunk, thallium, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the jasmine family, or orange blossom;
    • milk, cheeses, yogurts, butter, margarine, oil. 20 13.-Multisensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the
    Grays range are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance of at least one of the following odors:
    • ambergris
    • trunk, thallium, leaves, flowers, fruits, or tubers of plants of the herb family
    25 bitter, like dandelion. 14.-Multisensory product according to claim 2 characterized in that the colors of the range of blacks are associated with fragrances obtained from, or that reproduce the fragrance of at least one of the following odors:
    • coal, graphite, slate, ash, soot.
    [15]
    15.-Multisensory product according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the colored support (1) integrates reliefs and because at least part of said reliefs define the delimited areas.
    [16]
    16.-Method for the identification of chromatic information for people with visual impairments, characterized in that it comprises: coloring a surface by differentiating one or more areas by its color; and apply to each of said zones of said colored surface, differentiated by their color, a corresponding fragrance that is released by pressure or rubbing contact. 17. Method according to claim 16, characterized in that said fragrances are encapsulated in nanocapsules that are mixed with the coloring product of said one or more zones differentiated by their color.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2544001B1|2016-07-12|
    AR099154A1|2016-07-06|
    WO2015110687A1|2015-07-30|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    AU1441601A|2000-10-27|2002-05-06|Procter & Gamble|Fragrance compositions|US10613727B2|2016-02-19|2020-04-07|Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc.|Color and texture match ratings for optimal match selection|
    法律状态:
    2015-01-21| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: ARTE Y CIENCIA GLOBAL PROJECTS, S.L.U. Effective date: 20150115 |
    2016-07-12| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2544001 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20160712 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201430074A|ES2544001B1|2014-01-24|2014-01-24|MULTISENSORY PRODUCT WITH ONE OR MORE COLORED SURFACES CARRIED BY FRAGRANCES AND METHOD FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF CHROMATIC INFORMATION FOR PERSONS WITH VISUAL DEFICIENCIES|ES201430074A| ES2544001B1|2014-01-24|2014-01-24|MULTISENSORY PRODUCT WITH ONE OR MORE COLORED SURFACES CARRIED BY FRAGRANCES AND METHOD FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF CHROMATIC INFORMATION FOR PERSONS WITH VISUAL DEFICIENCIES|
    ARP150100170A| AR099154A1|2014-01-24|2015-01-21|MULTISENSORY PRODUCT WITH ONE OR MORE COLORED SURFACES CARRIED BY FRAGRANCES AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING CHROMATIC INFORMATION FOR PERSONS WITH VISUAL DEFICIENCIES|
    PCT/ES2015/070043| WO2015110687A1|2014-01-24|2015-01-23|Multisensory product and method for identifying chromatic information|
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