• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    System for packing and transporting glass sheets. The present invention relates to a system for packaging and transporting glass sheets that facilitates the packing and transport of glass inside a gondola glass holder suspended from a truck and prevents the overturning of the glass sheets during transport to which comprises an easel, closing sticks and slings that allow the rapid packing and unpacking of said sheets of glass inside the gondola glass-holder suspended from the truck, as well as some tensioners that tighten the slings and bolts that they avoid the overturning of the glass sheets during transport. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2543369A1
    申请号:ES201430204
    申请日:2014-02-17
    公开日:2015-08-18
    发明作者:Juan Carlos ELIPE MOLINERO
    申请人:Transportes Matias Elipe S L；Transportes Matias Elipe Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a system of packaging and transport of glass sheets that facilitates the packaging and transport of the glass inside a glass gondola suspended from a truck and prevents the glass sheets from tipping during transport.
    The object of the invention is a system for packing and transporting glass sheets comprising an L-frame or L-shaped easel, closing sticks and slings that allow the rapid packing and unpacking of said glass sheets within the glass gondola suspended from the truck.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Packing and transport systems of glass sheets comprising hydraulic shovels belonging to the chassis of a truck that allow the fastening of the glass sheets inside the truck for subsequent transport are known in the prior art . These systems require hydraulic groups and auxiliary structures, so they reduce the available interior space in the glass gondola suspended from the truck and increase the weight of the truck, since they even weigh about 1 tm, so their manageability becomes complicated when any mishap occurs, being a very complicated, expensive and highly specialized maintenance system, in addition to having a risk of overturning in loading and unloading since when depositing or collecting the easel with glass it cannot be held by the hydraulic system.
    In addition, in the previous systems, there is a risk that when faced with an external request due to the centrifugal force that is generated in the truck when it travels through a cUlVa the glass sheets tip over, with the consequent risk of breakage since at most it uses 6 support points on a chassis that is not completely rigid.
    s The glass sheet packaging and transport system of the present invention solves all the above drawbacks as it is much lighter than the known systems, prevents the tipping of the glass sheets inside the glass gondola suspended from the truck and allows rapid packaging and unpacking of said glass sheets.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    10 The glass sheet packaging and transport system of the present invention comprises an L-frame stand, closing sticks and slings that allow the rapid packing and unpacking of said glass sheets inside a glass gondola suspended from a glass. truck.
    fifteen The vertical structure comprises several rollers with a horizontal axis of rotation that allow them to slide through them of the slings that carry out the closing of the system once the closing sticks have been placed.
    20 25 The L-frame stand also includes two opposing ends on which the slings and tensioners are fixed that allow them to be tensioned, so that when the closing sticks rest on the horizontal surface of the L-frame stand Once the glass sheets have been arranged therein, the slings pass from the L-frame stand to the closing sticks, and because they are fixed in the projections of the L-frame stand, they are tensioned by means of the tensioners , leaving the glass sheets packed between the L-frame stand, the closing sticks and the slings without the possibility of movement.
    30 The system also includes movable pins that are arranged in holes in the glass-holder gondola suspended from the truck and that are arranged on the horizontal structure of the L-frame stand, making it impossible to rotate it around a horizontal axis, which avoids the overturn before an external solicitation due to the centrifugal force that is generated in the truck when it crosses a curve, and preventing the forward or backward movement of the Lframe stand before a collision or extreme slope. 3
    The glass sheet packaging and transport system of the present invention is specially designed for large glass sheets, with maximum dimensions of 6 m long and 3.2 m high in their arrangement on the L-frame.
    The packaging and transport system of glass sheets thus configured requires a simpler and cheaper maintenance than the prior art systems, it is safer in transport since it makes the glass sheets, the L-frame, the slings and the closing sticks form a fixed block with a set of uniformly distributed support points that are not affected by the torsions of the truck chassis, where it is only supported and embossed, which prevents a tipping or abrupt displacement of the stand L -frame back, in addition to providing great safety in the maneuver of loading and unloading of the glass.
    In addition, the glass sheet packaging and transport system of the present
    The invention can use any of the existing L-frame and glass gondolas on the market, which makes it compatible with the internal loading and movement systems of factories as well as the automated robotic unloading systems.
    Another advantage of the system is that it is quickly removable, with a time of less than 2 minutes, which allows to leave the L-frame free to be used by the rest of glass gondolas suspended from the market regardless of the fastening system to use
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the L-frame stand of the glass sheet packaging and transport system of the present invention.
    Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the glass sheet packing and transport system of the present invention when the glass sheets are packed between the L-frame stand, the closing sticks and the slings.
    Figure 3.- It shows a detailed view of the upper part of the glass sheet packing and transport system where the passage of the slings of the Lframe easel to the closing sticks is observed, the sheets of the sheets being arranged between both and the slings glass.
    Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of the system of packaging and transport of glass sheets when the L-frame stand is arranged inside the glass gondola suspended from the truck and the bolts that prevent tipping over. they have arranged through the holes of the glass-holder gondola suspended from the truck, where neither the closing sticks nor the glass sheets have been represented by simplification.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    According to a preferred embodiment, the glass sheet packaging and transport system of the present invention comprises an easel (1) L-frame, closing sticks (2) and slings (3) that are fixed to the easel (1) L-frame at two ends (12, 13) antagonists thereof (1).
    The easel (1) L-frame also comprises a horizontal surface (5) where the edge of the glass sheets (4) rests and an essentially vertical surface (6), preferably inclined 30 with respect to the vertical, where the surface rests of the glass sheets (4). The horizontal (5) and vertical (6) surfaces are discontinuous.
    The easel (1) L-frame also comprises a horizontal structure (8) formed by horizontal beams (20), where the horizontal surface (5) rests, and a vertical structure (9,10) comprising joined pillars (9) each other by means of horizontal reinforcement bars (10).
    The vertical structure (9, 10) also comprises several rollers (11) with a horizontal axis of rotation that allow the slings (3) that carry out the closure of the system once the sticks have been placed. closure (2) and tensioning thereof (3) is carried out, as will be described later.
    With the glass sheets (4) arranged on the easel (1) L-frame and the closing sticks (2) also arranged on the easel (1) L-frame, in particular on the horizontal structure (8) thereof ( 1), the slings (3) are arranged passing from the easel (1) L-frame, through the rollers (11) with horizontal axis of rotation to the closing sticks (2), being also fixed to the easel ( 1) L-frame at the two ends (12, 13) antagonists thereof (1), a first end (12) and a second end (13).
    The first end (12) is arranged in bolts (14) present in the horizontal structure (8) of the easel (1) L-frame while the second end (13) is arranged in the pillars (9) of the vertical structure (9, 10) of the easel (1) L-frame, second end (13) where a tensioner (7) is arranged that allows tensioning of the slings (3).
    The slings (3) comprise two sections, each one attached to one of the fastening ends to the easel (1) L-frame before the arrangement of the glass sheets (4) and the closing sticks (2) , sections that can be joined together by means of a quick closing device (15), for example a carabiner. The sling section (3) attached to the first end (12) of the easel (1) L-frame, or first section (16) comprises a metal reinforcement that prevents the cutting of the sling (3) in case of breakage of any sheet of glass (4) during transport, since this first section (16) is arranged under the glass sheets (4) during transport. Preferably this first section (16) of sling (3) comprises two branches that join two bolts (14) arranged on both sides of the honzontal beams (20) of the horizontal structure (8) of the easel (1) L-frame , the closing sticks (2) comprising two antagonistic branches on which the branches of the first section (16) of sling (3) are arranged.
    The system also includes bolts (18) displacing biases that are arranged in holes of the glass gondola suspended from the truck (17) And that are arranged on the horizontal structure (8) of the easel (1) L- frame, making it impossible to turn it (1) around a horizontal axis. Preferably, the system comprises two bolts (18) on each of the sides of the glass gondola suspended from the truck (17) avoiding overturning to both sides.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1.-Packing and transport system for glass sheets comprising an easel
    (one) L-frame where the glass sheets (4) support, characterized in that it also includes closing sticks (2) that rest on the easel (1) L-frame, slings
    (3) which are fixed at two ends (12, 13) antagonists of the easel (1) Lframe and tensioners (7) that allow the tensioning of the slings (3) to be carried out, the glass sheets (4) being arranged between the set formed by the easel
    (one) L-frame, the closing sticks (2) and the slings (3) for insertion in a glass gondola suspended from a truck (17).
    [2]
    2. Packing and transport system of glass sheets according to claim 1 characterized in that the vertical structure (9, 10) further comprises several rollers (11) with a horizontal axis of rotation to carry out the sliding thereof (11 ) of the slings (3) when tensioning is carried out (3).
    [3]
    3.-Packing and transport system of glass sheets according to claim 1 characterized in that it also comprises movable pins (18) that are arranged in holes of the truck glass gondola (17) and are arranged on the structure horizontal (8) of the easel (1) L-frame to prevent its rotation (1) around a horizontal axis and the forward or backward movement of the easel (1) L-frame.
    [4]
    4. Packaging and transport system for glass sheets according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises two pins (18) on each side of the truck's glass gondola (17).
    [5]
    5. Packaging and transport system for glass sheets according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the easel (1) L-frame comprises a horizontal surface (5) where the edge of the glass sheets (4) rests and a essentially vertical surface (6) where the surface of at least one of the glass sheets (4) rests, where the easel (1) L-frame further comprises a horizontal structure (8), where the horizontal surface rests (5) , and a vertical structure (9, 10), where the essentially vertical surface (6) rests.
    [6]
    6. Packing and transport system of glass sheets according to claim 5 characterized in that the horizontal (5) and vertical (6) surfaces are discontinuous.
    [7]
    7. Packaging and transport system of glass sheets according to claim 6 characterized in that the horizontal structure (8) comprises horizontal beams (20), where the horizontal surface (5) rests, and a vertical structure (9, 10) that It comprises pillars (9) joined together by means of horizontal reinforcement bars (10).
    [8]
    8. Packaging and transport system for glass sheets according to claim 7, characterized in that the two opposing ends (12, 13) of the stand (1) are a first end (12) and a second end (13), wherein the first end (12) is arranged in spans (14) present in the horizontal structure (8) of the stand (1) while the second end (13) is arranged in the pillars
    (9) of the vertical structure (9, 10) of the stand (1), second end (13) where the tensioner (7) is arranged, which allows tensioning of the slings (3).
    [9]
    9.-Packing and transport system of glass sheets according to claim 8 characterized in that the slings (3) comprise two sections, each of them joined to one of the ends of fixing to the easel (1), sections joined together by a quick closing device (15).
    [10]
    10. Packaging and transport system of glass sheets according to claim 9 characterized in that the sling section (3) attached to the first end (12) of the easel, or first section (16), comprises a metal reinforcement and is arranged under the glass sheets (4).
    [11 ]
    11. Packaging and transport system of glass sheets according to claim 10 characterized in that the first section (16) of sling (3) comprises two branches that join two sections (14) arranged on both sides of the horizontal beams ( 20) of the horizontal structure (8) of the easel (1), the closing sticks (2) comprising two opposing branches on which the branches of the first section (16) of sling (3) are arranged.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2543369B1|2016-06-03|
    EP2907770B1|2017-11-01|
    PL2907770T3|2018-07-31|
    EP2907770A1|2015-08-19|
    ES2663024T3|2018-04-10|
    EP2907770B2|2022-02-09|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2400559A1|1973-03-07|1974-09-12|Wtz Bauglas Torgau|FRAME FOR TRANSPORTING AND STORING PANELS, PREFERABLY GLASS PANELS|
    US3955676A|1973-08-01|1976-05-11|Libbey-Owens-Ford Company|Adjustable shipping rack and means for securing flat sheets thereto|
    US4092815A|1975-05-12|1978-06-06|Ppg Industries, Inc.|Method of loading glass sheets on a collapsible rack for storing or shipping|
    EP0190744A1|1985-02-06|1986-08-13|VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH|Flat glass transport rack for internally loaded vehicles|
    US5755339A|1996-10-15|1998-05-26|Belanger; Rosaire|Retaining device for transporting stacks of on-edge supported sheets of float glass|
    US5906282A|1998-03-18|1999-05-25|Northwestern Industries Incorporated|Indexable glass shipping apparatus|CN107757451A|2017-09-26|2018-03-06|重庆雨帝建材有限公司|Web transport device|US4193736A|1975-11-24|1980-03-18|Ppg Industries, Inc.|Railway car loose sheet material shipping support loading arrangement|
    DE202013010500U1|2013-11-20|2013-12-12|Hegla Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg|Device for storing and transporting glass panes|JP6656586B2|2016-02-26|2020-03-04|日本電気硝子株式会社|Pallet for glass plate packing and glass plate packing body|
    DE102017212614A1|2017-07-21|2019-01-24|Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.|Caddy|
    DE202018103080U1|2018-06-01|2018-06-07|Langendorf Gmbh|Load securing system for inloaders|
    CN111003338B|2019-12-09|2021-06-22|安徽艺云玻璃有限公司|Detachable glass storage tool|
    法律状态:
    2014-07-01| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: TRANSPORTES MATIAS ELIPE, S.L. Effective date: 20140625 |
    2016-06-03| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2543369 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20160603 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201430204A|ES2543369B1|2014-02-17|2014-02-17|Packing and transport system for glass sheets|ES201430204A| ES2543369B1|2014-02-17|2014-02-17|Packing and transport system for glass sheets|
    ES14172351.0T| ES2663024T3|2014-02-17|2014-06-13|Packing and transport system for glass sheets|
    EP14172351.0A| EP2907770B2|2014-02-17|2014-06-13|System for the packing and transport of sheets of glass|
    PL14172351T| PL2907770T3|2014-02-17|2014-06-13|System for the packing and transport of sheets of glass|
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