Suppressive filter system for polluting and non-polluting particles, in or without atmospheric, gase

专利摘要:
The present invention relates to the manufacture, application and use of a suppressive filter system of polluting and non-polluting particles in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, such as CO2, CO, SO 2, SO3, NO2 or3. This can be coupled, installed, in chimneys, smoke outlet, catalysts, exhaust, atmospheric filters, gases, vapors, flows, flows of any kind and form including filtration, suspension, drag, detention of any type of particles in suspension, fixed, of drag, compressed of industrial, natural origin. In its structure the filter incorporates a sheet of filter material, composed of the body of the alloy in format, network, mesh, spheres, panels, assembled in forms or filter system, coupling, mobility, installation and causes the invention to reduce, annulate, dissipate, retain, collect, attach, wash, stop, drag, filter, bounce, compress, suppress, cool, trap, recycle, heat/thermal, fire, kinetic, expansive, acoustic, explosive, electrical, electromagnetic waves so that said particles do not reach the living beings and/or the environment as a whole.
公开号:ES2543225A1
申请号:ES201430207
申请日:2014-02-17
公开日:2015-08-17
发明作者:Laura CAÑADA SIERRA
申请人:TechnoKontrol Global Cat SL；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

TITLE
Suppressor filter system for contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the manufacture, application and use of a suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, such as CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3. This can be coupled, installed, in chimneys, smoke outlet, catalysts, leaks, atmosphere filters, flows, streams of any type and shape including filtration, suspension, drag, stop any type of suspended particles, fixed , drag, tablets of industrial, natural origin. SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
The present invention relates to the manufacture of a suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension.
In its structure the filter incorporates a sheet of filter material. This in its structure incorporates the alloy body. The body of the alloy in any format, net, mesh, spheres, panels, mounted in shapes or filter system, coupling, mobility, installation.
This causes the invention to reduce, cancel, dissipate, retain, collect, attach, wash, stop, drag, filter, bounce, compress, suppress, cool, trap, recycle, dissipate heat / thermal waves, fire, kinetic, expansive, acoustic , explosive, electrical, electromagnetic for use in the protection and prevention of emissions in any type of liquids, flows, atmospheres, gases, vapors, fumes and even of polluting and non-polluting particles to the atmosphere, gaseous
or liquid and / or the environment.
Its structure incorporates sheets that inhibit the propagation of high-speed dispersion waves, vapors of flammable fluids, whose purpose is to


configuring sheets of perforated material, which is provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of those polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit of volume of about 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable fluids that are in a container and have a heat conduction capacity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-be.
It should be noted that preferably, the peripheral internal length of one of the openings is different from the peripheral internal length of at least one of the adjacent openings, and furthermore, the invention preferably has a compression field not exceeding 8 %.
These act as a suppressor, reducer, filter, protector of all types of vaporization of energy components, volatile hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind or type pollutants and non-pollutants including waves of any type or shape, especially the electromagnetic
Therefore with them, the emissions of CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3, etc., which currently have a great impact on the so-called greenhouse effect, can be avoided.
BACKGROUND State of the art prior to the request
At present and as a reference to the state of the art, the existence of no other similar invention is unknown by the petitioner, so we present it as a patent for its great technological innovation, safety, and environmental.
At the same time to be able to use this invention to perform the filtration, cancellation, suppression, cleaning, recycling of said airs, vapors, gases, atmospheres, pollutants and / or non-contaminants, we can add to this filtration system another system such as power increase the speed of movement of said flows in said filtration circuits with the alloy body, performing the operations of filtration, cleaning, dragging, but also cooling, cancellation of static charges so that, if required, to perform the invention at a higher speed and especially thus increasing the process for the movement of fluids, fluids of the liquids of the invention in a "closed circuit" but also making use of the


invention with another modality of "open circuit" in which said systems combined with each other can achieve that the air filtration system, its recycling, retention, drag, cleaning of products, particles, objects in suspension and / or in the liquids of the cleaning system of malignant origin and / or benign retained, dragged, blocked in said filters, atmospheric airs can be filtered and deposited in other parts of the invention as cleaning and recycling tanks while certain liquids and / or clean waters are still injected for continue with said recycling and while the water, residual liquids with retained particles and / or contaminating products can begin their process of decontamination, partial and / or total recycling in other sectors of the process inside and / or outside the invention in general by chemical processes , physical, electrical, magnetic, by waves, so that they can be neutralized, recycled, transported from ma It was individual and / or through chemical products and / or through electrical, physical techniques to cancel out its contaminant value and / or even be removed, recycled, stored for later use, sale, recycling in the same industry or another if so you want but not allowing these fumes, vapors, leaks, pollutants to reach the atmosphere and / or rivers, reservoirs, water reservoirs, thus closing the possibility that said suspended particles, particles obtained by dragging, filtration of origin of Gases, vapors, fumes reach living beings and / or the environment as a whole and / or partially due to the very high level of filtration, drag, efficiency, productivity, cleaning, filtration, drag of the whole invention both in the “Closed Circuit” version as in the “Open Circuit” version of the invention reaching 100% of full performance and recycling, gas filters such as C02, with emissions from and natural and anthropogenic origin, the latter in recent decades a strong growth. These emissions of CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3, etc., are generally accompanied by various emissions of soot, smoke, heavy metals and other pollutants that affect most living organisms. In living organisms it kills by asphyxiation from a certain threshold and a certain duration to exposure. Its chemical properties make it able to quickly cross many types of biological membranes, producing rapid effects on the central nervous system in living beings are toxic at low, medium and / or high levels depending on the concentrations and / or penetration of these products. harmful such as atmospheric, food, water, waste, etc.
The means of transport that use oil (cars, trucks, airplanes, cargo ships ...) are an important source of CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3, etc., and natural fires are the first natural cause. The effect of human activities on the global warming of our planet's climate is becoming well known through


from numerous studies, but its impact of acidification of the marine environment is much less known, since few years ago researchers have been interested in it.
In many cases, protecting the global pollution of industries, means of transport and emission of pollutants, being able to even use and / or adapt it to all industries, without requiring large works and / or infrastructure expenses to its installation and / or implementation, but a simple coupling of the invention.
The recycling and speed booster system of this invention refers to the desire not to waste time, productivity, lack of efficiency which increase the loading / unloading / filling costs of all types of tanks, means of transport such as trucks cisterns, tankers, transportation of hydrocarbons by land means in areas such as refineries, loading / unloading terminals means economic and safety expenses which are subsequently passed on to the final consumer.
In addition, this part of the invention has an important productivity value if it is thus operatively required to be the loading and / or unloading the most dangerous and / or expensive moment of the entire process of the movement of recycled hazardous materials, chemicals, products Contaminants such as heavy metals, harmful and saving at this point by increasing the speed of discharge / filling is something that can easily be introduced to achieve time saving, economical for being less time docked and / or stopped at charging terminals / discharge, the lowest cost of taxes or fees of ports / airports / terminals / gas stations that are calculated by minutes and hours, thus being able to recycle, transport liquids, masses, arenas, lands, sludge to other places for recycling and can then be also another source of amortization of this invention for the non-loss of any of the sectors of the production chain of a plant, factory, indus trial or transformation of energy types as examples of this recycling chain.
The saving and greater amortization of the goods or means of transport of the waste, sludge, recycled products after recycling by our invention for being able to increase the transit time and / or not loss of productivity in unloading / filling up increasing this download system between 20% -50% according to types of liquids, fluids, gases, sludge, sand, earth, liquids and / or derivatives of hydrocarbon emission products.


Said system introduced within this invention can increase the recycling, filter, trawling, cancellation, suppression of fumes, vapors, gases and / or any type of particles, especially those that are suspended in both the "Open Circuit", because You can process more quickly all the steps of the evacuation of products, materials, in the liquid format to be treated and then distributed, or re-used in the same industries.
In this way, the operator having the possibility of using an even faster system of productivity and a slower system according to the levels of production, use, pollution, and / or environmental regulatory problems of each country, region, national, regional, continental agreement, global and / or international, etc.
Therefore we can offer two systems, the slower-normal speed called the “Closed Circuit” system, which is based more on low-medium pollution levels and with the filtration, dragging, cancellation of products, substances Through filters and by changing filters of the invention we can ensure that the water / liquids used in this “Closed Circuit” models are viable and non-polluting and by cleaning their filters placed in different places at the entrance, at the Exit of the cooling tanks, storage of said liquids of the circuit which in the case of its loss by use, vaporization we can fill them with auxiliary accesses of liquid / water fillings so that the circuit works autonomously, self-sufficient and can recycle , clean, obtain said particles, substances within the cleaning of the atmospheres, gases, fumes vapors expelled and / or also achieving greater cooling or of the system of the invention and the exit of Huns, escapes, chimneys by not allowing the growth of bacteria, organic organisms, seeds, herbs, pollen, seeds, organic plants within the chimneys which over time and / or in their maintenance plans they need to be cleaned, maintained why but the production plant and especially the chimney, the exhaust system of the production plant in question performs worse and worse, with higher expenses, lower operating performance and even with the Increase in operating breaks with its consequent increase in operating costs and operating costs in the short, medium and long term.
The portability, mobility and location of the facilities of the invention. The invention is characterized in that it can be located and placed in a provisional, transportable, mobile, fixed, adjacent, distance from the plant and / or the place of recycling, filtration, attraction of said products, polluting suspended particles and / or non-polluting with factors


harmful in an environmental, visual, odorous and / or in any way and / or atmosphere, hydrographic, dynamic, etc.
The design of said invention of recycling chimney, environmental filter, can also be done in mobile mode, which said invention can be transported any means of transport such as a truck, missile shuttle, on the back of a vehicle, train car, crane truck
or even, a military truck / vehicle with the traction of chains and / or all wheels like an 8x8, 10x10, 12x12 to be able to reach the plants of transformation, production, ... more inhospitable of the planet.
It is desired that said recycling plant of the invention be located in a fixed way near and / or next to the plant especially the outlets of gases, fumes, polluting vapors of said factory, thermal plant, factory, etc. The possibility of being able to perform and consists of tires to the "bypassquot; and / or by directing the leaks, gases, vapors towards our invention can be done by connecting the "bypass" system; with manual and / or automatic openings which the company will be able to choose the amount of gases, vapors and / or fumes passing through each outlet and / or escapes of gases, vapors, fumes at any time and can even close completely and / or partially a Exit to carry out operations of increase of unloading, maintenance, repairs, revisions of operations, cleaning of filters, discharges and / or rulers of polluting products in other formats such as sludge deposits, arenas, liquid stores, drag-filter systems of heavy / strategic metals, etc.
At the same time you can have a single connection system and / or by a bypass system from the original exit of the chimneys to a fixed location of the location of the building of the recycling plant. Said gases, fumes, vapors will be transferred gradually, calorific, gravity, pressure, blow, compression to the plant and the invention for filtration, purification, treatment, collection of particles of any type or form in any medium and /
or physical and / chemical and / or physical, being gases, vapors, liquids, semi-liquids, mixed of the above and even suspended particles of natural, artificial, biological origin, etc.
The possibility of being able to transport a plant of the invention directly to the recycling site of a plant through our invention by means of a portable and / or mobile system allows the truck to be parked next to the smoke outlets and / or its entrance to the chimney and be redirected, directed, guided by pipes and / or a one-way connection; bypassquot; and by connecting the evacuation tube to the bottom of the chimney which will be


placed in an upright position to function as a chimney, smoke outlet, evacuation of gases and / vapors being expelled, gradually injected, compressed, by gravity, temperatures, said gases through the invention which being said gases, vapors , fumes trapped in our alloys and / or subsequently washed, dragged and physically, dynamically and / or chemically annulled by mixing them with other products, the total recycling of said industries in question is achieved and with the possibility of even using the quot systems; Closed circuit which is simpler and has a removable filter system when it reaches its full-accumulation of particles.
In the case of using the mobile-transportable system of the invention and / or it is desired to use the "open circuit" system; another truck with storage tank systems may be placed next to it, treatment in which with a pumping system the water from the filtering system, cooling of the chimney particles and / or their filters and passing through said tank can be dragged second truck which will have in said transport an exact number of units to be able to drag, filter, choose, select the contaminating particles and / or contaminants by weight, type of metals, minerals, level of contamination, typology and / or gravity of materials, and its possible nuclear, biological, cancerous, military, strategic origin, etc.
In this way, there being always the possibility of not having to carry out works, long-term closures immediately in a manufacturing plant, transformation, generation of energy of petrochemical, fossil, recyclers of organic and / or inorganic products, even being able to be used as an evacuation system, chimney, provisional escape to industries whose chimneys need repairs, cleaning, maintenance and being able to offer them the possibility to continue operating through our invention of mode and of mobile and / or transportable creation to any place in the world and any plant and / or type by means of which our invention of suspension, steering, durability systems is transported to the highest level including military and / or strategic. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION Components of the invention
The invention consists in the manufacture, application and use of a suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, such as CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3. In its structure incorporates the alloy body in


any format, network, mesh, spheres, panels, mounted in forms or system of filter, cooler, reducer, suppressor, heat / thermal wave heatsink, coupling, mobility, installation, for chimneys, smoke outlet, catalysts, leaks, ... of any type and form in any type of contaminating and non-polluting particle to the atmosphere and / or the environment. Such as chimneys, smoke outlet, catalysts, leaks, atmosphere filters, flows, streams of any type and shape including filtration, suspension, drag, stop of any type of suspended, fixed, drag particles, tablets of origin industrial, natural and / or with polluting and / or non-polluting particles such as CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3, etc.
Depending on the coupling system, these can include an object, housing, basket, which is placed inside the chimney / filter, filling, of the mesh / net / spheres of the invention. Said basket may be made of any material which offers resistance to be able to hold, support, hold the alloy and at the same time acting as a filter, reducer of contaminating and / or non-contaminating particles, in format, mesh / net / sphere. This basket is a piece in which it can be extracted, easily placed and its maintenance is minimal.
The materials used for its manufacture will mainly be plastics, resistant and light metals, but the material could also be used at the same time and with the same compositions of the alloys of the mesh / net / spheres in the format of a metal made with a special mold , tailored or with pieces made specifically for use and placement within the area.
The patent also contains anti-fire, anti-fire, anti-static, antioxidant, anti-algae and anti-explosion properties.
Continuing with the figures mentioned above, it can be seen how the suppression, reduction, vapor filtration, gas, pollutant or / and flammable fumes, hydrocarbons, gases, pollutants and / or non-polluting liquids and in particular in relation to the figures numbers 1 and 2, a sheet of heat conductive material is used, which preferably has the physical properties mentioned above, the sheet having a generally flat configuration, with a thickness ranging from 0.01 mm to about 0.1 mm, preferably from about 0.02 mm to about 0.06 mm, or from about 0.02 mm to about 0.05 mm.


The internal part of the unloading key in the form of "basket"; It is filled with the net / mesh / spheres and its formulation and components are described later as it is an invention in two main parts, the first is the holding / filtering basket and a second which is the filling of the patent, to the alloy, which between both get that said invention is viable and get the benefits detailed in this patent.
The sheet, mesh, net, spheres of the patent material must be manufactured with a material of good conductivity in order to suppress, reduce, any explosion, increase the filling speed of the tanks, adequately filter the polluting fumes-emissions according to your final application.
By reducing vaporization losses which are an economic loss but also a great loss by vaporization of the properties of fuels, the most energetic being the ones that evaporate before and are usually the most harmful and polluting for the environment and extremely harmful in a physical, sanitary and environmental way and way towards living beings, the flora and fauna of our planet.
Especially for the ease of this benign and / or malignant vaporization of contaminating, penetrating and entering the atmosphere, subsoil, surface, seas, rivers, which is the one with the highest polluting energy value. This pollution, especially caused by hydrocarbon emissions and / or polluting emissions from energy processing / energy production plants (thermal plants) or industrial (smelters / chemical plants / refineries) is the worst for our atmosphere, eco-systems, directly and directly affecting the air, maritime, land, national, continental and global areas.
The heat conductivity should be at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec., Particularly for materials that have a specific density of about 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3, and preferably from about 0.021 to about 0.95 Cal / cm-sec., particularly for materials having a specific density of about 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.
The nominal heat conductivity is around 2.36 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K. (Kelvin degrees) for aluminum.


The following materials can be used as allowed candidates or as subjectspremiums depending on the application. Namely:
-Silver 4.28 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K.-Gold 3.2018 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K.-Cobre 4.1 Watt / cm-degrees (Kelvin) at 273 T.K.,-Nobium, Nb, 41,-Inconel 600, 625, 690, 718, 751,792, 939-Nickel, Ni, 28-Nimonic 90, 100, 105, 115-Chrome, Cr, 24-Moleybdeum, Mo, 42-Moleybdeum disuldie (MoS2)-Hafium, Hf, 72-Hafnium Oxide (HfO2)-Vermicilite (Mg, Fg, Al) 3 (Al Si) 4 O 10 (O H2) 4 (H20)-Monel, 400, 401, 404, K-500, R-405
And polymer material.
For a material density, for example, of 2.7 g / cm3 (Aluminum); 10.5 g / cm3 (Silver), 19.3g / cm3 (Gold), 8.92 g / cm3 (Copper), 7.86 g / cm3 (stainless steel) or 0.9 to 1.5 g / cm3 (materialof polymer).
It is desirable that the sheet of material be relatively chemically inert to the contentscontainer closed or open, encapsulated, molded or in housings forinstallation / attachment / application for the usable life of the container and / or the period of residenceof the contents in the container.
The materials must be common and / or special metallic metals allowed, such as Monel,Inconel, Neobium, Vermerculite, Nickel, Copper, Silver, Gold, Hafium, Ninomico, Aluminum,Titanium, Silicon, Magnesium, carbon fiber, silicones of natural origin and of synthetic origin,resins of natural and artificial origin, Pandalloy, Magnox, Titanal, Silumin, Hiduminium,Zirconium, Alclad, Scandium, Goltan, Niobium, Beryllium, Molybdenum, Tin, Uranium, Platinum,Phosphate, Potassium, Metallurgical Coal, Lithium, Neodymium, Lanthanum, Europium Minerals,


Tungsten, Bismuth, Granite, Stainless steel, or non-metallic, such as plastic or polymer materials. There is the possibility of being able to use the manufacturing means of this invention to also be able to manufacture other types of designs, formats, alloys, based on products of all kinds, including organic and inorganic. Being able to make meshes, networks, spheres of products of nanotechnology origin, graphene, composites, plastics, fabrics, textiles, powders of any origin and especially of mineral origin and waste to create such products to be applicable in any type of industry or existing or existing sector.
A thin sheet of material that is used in the present discovery, as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, as an example, comprises a sheet of material 10 having a plurality of parallel lines P (Figure 3) of elongated rectangular openings (12), preferably grooves.
Each rectangular opening (12) and each line P of rectangular openings (12) extends parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet.
Each rectangular opening (12) in a line P of rectangular openings (12) is spaced with respect to the preceding rectangular opening (12), and the rectangular opening (12) that follows it through an intermediate network (14) of solid and Unperforated sheet of material.
In summary, to proceed longitudinally along the line P of rectangular openings (12), there is a rectangular opening (12) followed by an intermediate network (14), followed by a rectangular opening (12), followed by an intermediate network (14), and so on.
When forming a sheet with polygonal openings, the intermediate networks (14) of the adjacent lines of the rectangular openings are outside with respect to each other, in such a way, that when proceeding transversely through the sheet following a line T perpendicular to the central axis of the sheet and passing through an intermediate network (14) of a contiguous longitudinal line P of rectangular openings (12), taking into account the following:
to. The transverse line (7) must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next adjacent longitudinal line P of the longitudinal openings (12),
b. then, it must pass through an intermediate network (14) of the next longitudinal line P adjacent to the longitudinal openings (12)


C. then, it must pass through the rectangular opening (12) of the next adjacent longitudinal line of longitudinal openings, etc.
In this way, rectangular openings (12) that are longitudinally understood alternate with intermediate networks 14 transversely across the sheet (10).
It is preferable that the length of each rectangular opening extending longitudinally, when passing along a transverse line T of rectangular openings (12), is different from the length of the rectangular opening (12) that precedes it and the length of the rectangular opening
(12) that follows her.
In other words, the length of each rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally is preferable to be different from the length of the next adjacent rectangular opening (12) that extends longitudinally in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet , and also, with respect to each rectangular opening (12), the length of each of the four closest rectangular openings (12) in the two closest longitudinal lines P of rectangular openings (12) should, preferably also be different from that of the rectangular opening (12).
The lengths of the rectangular openings (12) that extend lengthwise respectively in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet, must be random with respect to each other and alternatively, the lengths of each respective rectangular opening (12) extending longitudinally should be progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decreased in length.
In an alternative embodiment, the lengths of each longitudinally extending rectangular opening (12) is progressively increased in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the lengths of each rectangular opening (12) extending longitudinally in the next transverse line T decreases progressively in length across the width of the sheet.
The nominal length of the openings (12) ranges from about 10 mm to about 15 mm, desirably from about 12 mm to about 15 mm, and preferably from about 13 mm to about 15 mm.


Thus, a 10 mm opening is followed by a 10.033 mm opening, followed by a 10.06 mm opening, and the width of each rectangular opening, or groove, should be from about 0.02 mm to 0.06 mm, preferably from about 0.03 mm to about 0.05 mm and preferably from about 0.04 mm to about 0.05 mm.
The spacing between the arches of openings should be varied based on the properties of the material used for the sheet.
The intermediate network between openings, in turn, ranges from about 2.5 mm to about 4.5 mm, and thus a 3 mm intermediate network must be followed by a 3.5 mm, followed by a 4 mm
In this way, the irregularity is induced in the expanded perforated sheet and by its configuration produces a resistance to settlement and compaction.
A thin sheet of the material used in the invention, as illustrated in Figures 6, 7, 8 and 9, becomes an expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the invention , and is provided with a plurality of plurilateral or polygonal openings (22), such as that illustrated with hexagonal openings, and at least one of the polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one of the polygonal openings adjoining
For example, the sum of the lengths of the inner edges of the faces of a polygonal opening (22), for example lengths (22a), (22b), (22c), (22d), (22e), and (22f) of Figure 9, determines a peripheral internal length of a polygonal opening (22) and the peripheral internal length of each polygonal opening (22) when proceeding along a transverse line T of polygonal openings (22), must be different from the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening that precedes it and the inner peripheral length of the polygonal opening (22) that follows it. (Figure 8).
In other words, the peripheral internal length of each polygonal opening (22) is different from the peripheral internal length of the next contiguous polygonal opening (22) in a transverse line across the width of the sheet.


Furthermore, with respect to each polygonal opening (22), the inner peripheral length of each of the four closest polygonal openings (22) in the two longitudinal lines, closest to polygonal openings (22), should preferably also be different from the polygonal opening (22).
The peripheral internal lengths of the respective polygonal openings (22) in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet must be random with respect to each other and alternatively, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening ( 22), should increase progressively in peripheral internal length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet or decrease.
In an alternative embodiment, the peripheral internal lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) progressively increase in length in a transverse line T across the width of the sheet and the internal peripheral lengths of each respective polygonal opening (22) in the following transverse line T progressively decrease in length across the width of the sheet.
The term "irregular," as used herein in the context of the peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one contiguous opening, means that the numerical value of The inequality of the peripheral internal length with respect to the other peripheral internal length is greater than the variation in peripheral internal length produced by the variation in manufacturing or the inherent variation in manufacturing.
While the irregularity of at least one polygonal opening with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening has been described in terms of peripheral internal length of at least one of the openings that is unequal to the peripheral internal length of at least one contiguous opening, It should be understood that irregularity can also be produced in other ways, such as having a different number of sides of the polygon (such as a pentagon or a heptagon with respect to the hexagon) or the length of one side of a polygonal opening that is different on the corresponding side of a contiguous polygonal opening (i.e., greater than the variation or tolerance of the manufacturing as indicated above) or the angle between two contiguous sides of a polygonal opening is different from the corresponding angle between the two corresponding sides of a contiguous polygonal opening, for example, the respective lengths of the side edges of the openings they may not all be the same, (that is, at


less one side may not have the same length as any of the other sides, so it provides an opening that has the configuration of an irregular polygon).
Thus, when expanded, perforated sheets are placed one above the other, it is not possible to align the polygonal openings and fit into each other, settling and thereby reducing the effective thickness of the multiple sheets (20).
An expanded and perforated sheet (or with windows) of the material (20) of the present invention preferably has a field of compression or compaction resistance (i.e., permanent formation under a compression weight) of not more than 8%. Ideally, however, there is essentially no compression field in its use.
The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) is formed by tensioning sheets of grooved material (10) on wide wheels of different diameters positioned so that the output of the sheet of material can be regulated to an additional width between 50% and 100% of the width of the sheet of initial material, so as to ensure that the resulting openings form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) as described above.
The expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) desirably has a surface area per unit volume from at least 3,200 times the contact surface of the liquids / vapors, polluting or non-contaminating emissions, liquids, hydrocarbons contained in the closed containers of any type including pipes, tanks, cisterns particularly to inhibit, suppress, reduce, boiling liquids, prevent explosions of expanding steam, and preferably increase 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable liquids / vapors and gases contained in Closed containers or means of transporting such products such as hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, pollutant and / or non-polluting emissions.
The term "contact surface" refers to the surface area of the container that is in contact with the gas phase, aerosol or vaporization of hydrocarbons, gases, liquids, polluting or non-contaminating emissions contained in the container, tank, chimney, gas pipelines, etc.
Normally, flammable liquids (liquid, vapor, aerosol or gas) are in contact with surface areas of the container walls where the flammable fluid is located and the


Inserting the sheets of finished, expanded and perforated material increases the surface area in contact with the flammable liquid at least about 3,200 times the contact surface area, preferably at least about 3,200 times this contact surface area.
This proportion is significant and to compromise this relative contact ratio to the specific fluid in question, is to reduce the heating and therefore the level of vaporization of said stored products and / or in industrial, commercial and / or energy production / transformation or which can be vaporized by heating the container / container / tank / tank for any environmental, climatic, accidental and / or criminal or terrorist act. This area varies in relation to the conductivity of heat and the strength of the compression field of the material used.
In one presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in the present invention, and which is illustrated in (Figure 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body (100) with an external spheroid shape or configuration.
The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.
The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.
The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at less 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required.
The surface area of the material must be at least 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable liquid contained in the container that encloses the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids or emissions.


Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent formation under compression, not exceeding 8% (eight percent).
The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.
In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material
(20) that is used in this invention, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a wavy or sinusoidal transverse wave (42) formed therein and the sheet of material (40 ) wavy, expanded, pierced, being helically introduced in a cylindrical shape.
The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross-section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical form, so that depositions of sheets of the expanded and perforated material are formed, flat or corrugated in the cylindrical form.
Due to the undulation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material
(40) helically folded, the undulation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, the area of the effective surface contained within a certain external spherical perimeter of the cylinder is increased, providing a wide inclusion of volume in cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.
It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8%, and yet, ideally, during use there is essentially no compression field.
The sheet of non-perforated material (1), from which it is split, must be provided as a continuous, non-perforated network of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12), or grooves, are formed in the continuous network in the configuration described above, as they may be cracked, and in that case, the grooved net (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), as above a wheel located


such that it regulates the output of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the resulting holes form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) with irregularity, as mentioned above.
The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.
Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.
The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.
The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these concave sections (the mobile central and the one covering it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.
The central part of the wheel-shaped contraption with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, rolls 360º with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feeding sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against The rough surface of the opposing mechanical contraptions, the mobile central and the external fixed, causing the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, is rolled and spheroidal. Technical problem
Pollution today is a very important factor for the protection of the living standards of living beings, the environment and mainly the possible warming of the planet by the


"greenhouse" effect, there are several opinions for or against these scientific principles, but it is clear that although temperatures do not rise or fall as these experts detail each year, climatic, seasonal changes, the aggressiveness of nature we perceive it every day more and more, they occur from tsunamis, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes ... therefore it is obvious that pollution, global warming, increasing desertification globally and unstoppable population growth and increasing consumption of raw materials, food, water, reserves, ... are depleting, destroying or changing drastically or drastically.
That is why our invention described here in two ways can reduce, cancel, suppress the emissions of gases, fumes, vapors, environmental damage to ensure that anyone who is right is finally our invention will be valid for both parties, thus favoring humanity, to the following generations, and to the improvement of the environmental and ecological level of our planet and thus reduce our continuous damage to it.
The invention, filter, suppressor, reducer, dissipator, filter, entrainment, recycler of all types of vaporizations, fumes, gases, leaks of energy-emission, chemical, volatile components of hydrocarbons, liquids, gases, emissions of any kind and / or of origin or contaminants and non-contaminants including waves of any type and / or shape including electromagnetic; It has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on an enormously effective solution, being fully satisfactory in relation to the different aspects mentioned in the previous section.
The invention introduced in the filling heads of all types of pipes, gas pipelines, pipelines, pipes, hoses, ... increases the speed of filling, loading, unloading independently and the following formula is applied to explain its technical feasibility and innovation as a patent of the invention with its corresponding technical and physical explanation.
Re = Vs D / v. (Formula # 1)
// Re = Reynolds number - Vs = Characteristic velocity of the fluid - v = kinematic viscosity of the fluid. // Throughout the entire pipeline the flow is laminar, upon reaching the filling point where the described filling valve is located In this patent, the laminar flow of the fluid is transformed into turbulent flow, increasing the Reynolds number.


This speed increase benefit occurs when using the invention at that point by installing it in a valve, housing, body, base, joint, system specifically made of any material necessary for its correct, effective and safe installation to achieve increased discharge / loading / filling with a speed increase between 20% -50% depending on the type of liquids, gases, hydrocarbons to be transported, unloaded, loaded or filled.
The invention, in addition to achieving this speed increase by means of the valve, exit filter, exhaust, discharge / load without the mandatory use of forced injection / compression systems, achieves the total neutralization of static discharges of any kind caused in a natural, environmental way. , accidental and / or intentional which can cause explosions or fires at the discharge / loading / filling points such as refineries, discharge terminals, ports, airports, gas stations, tank trucks, etc.
The invention for its manufacturing system and type of alloys also used within filters, recycling systems, valves makes any type of explosion, fire, spark and / or hot spot reduced, suppressed, dissipated at these specific points of charge / unloading / filling in all types of containers, tanks, hydrocarbon loading terminals, refineries, storage of petrochemical products, etc.
The invention also achieves protection against the growth of algae in stored, expelled liquids and an anti-oxidation protection in containers made of metal materials with the invention installed in new facilities without signs of oxidation and / or algae and / or the physical and / or chemical stoppage of algae growth and oxidation if applied in facilities already operational or already affected with oxidation or algae.
The invention can be installed in all types of smoke, gas, gas pipe, steam, discharge, discharge, oil, gas, pipeline, tank, refinery, terminal and / or pumping systems for hydrocarbons, gases and / or liquids of any kind to achieve this additional and / or individual protection.
The option of being able to hook up, link this invention directly from the smoke outlet system of the industries in question without finally passing through the chimney, thus being able to perform the gas escape directly and thus saving the last section and processing with recycling in a manner and even faster and more efficient way.


Another option is to be able to use a "bypass" system to be able to choose when it is necessary to evacuate through the already operating system of a production plant and thus being able to choose the exit path, evacuation of gases, fumes, vapors according to the product that is It is manufacturing which may or may not have to be polluting or even allowing the use of the "bypass" to be able to repair, maintain which one you want from the two operating models and thus achieving maximum and full industrial and productive performance by having two types and system of exits, evacuation, expulsion of fumes, gases, vapors, etc.
Not forgetting the economic savings of not having to destroy, change, alter in a greater way the existing plant in nothing and which is already operational and only by hooking, annexing the invention to said smoke outlets, gas evacuation, vapors by a "bypass" ”Which is open-closed, partially, totally, provisionally and / or totally according to the operational needs of the plant but not putting the plant out of production due to the complexity of the installation of this invention which can make said Fumes via the "bypass" system travel through the operating plant to the location of the recycling plant of this invention and / or through its installation in containers, placing it right next to the already operational and existing chimneys. Characteristics of the invention.
one. It has a technical filter system that consists of the final collection / cancellation / dragging of the particles found in any type of atmosphere and in the environment. Said filter in its structure incorporates an alloy body, based on a combination of alloys, which according to its manufacture and design manage to technically withstand temperatures higher than 1,200ºC up to 2,200ºC depending on its formulations, which can be said alloys created and designed with organic, inorganic products or materials of synthetic origin, composites and including introducing nanotechnological materials into the filter to achieve the purpose of this model, filtration, retention, cleaning, of any kind of harmful or benign substances of the existing atmospheres in the planet.
2. The device has a structure that is made of a material, alloy with a special formulation with two-dimensional and three-dimensional properties, which create the possibility of its surface dragging and filtering any type of atmosphere, including atmospheres, of natural and industrial origin and even by compression of gases or gaseous states, through


combustion systems, mechanical, or of producer, industrial origin, such as chimneys of thermal plants, refineries or smoke vent of transport, aeronautical and naval vehicles.
3. The interior perimeter length of at least one of these openings is different from the perimeter length of at least one contiguous opening.
Four. The material has a density that ranges from 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.
5. The sheet has a compression field not exceeding 8%.
6. It comprises a sheet of perforated material called a sheet of material, to which at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings has been provided, of which at least one is irregular with respect to at least one continuous polygonal opening and having characteristics physical that comprise a surface area per unit volume of application of about at least 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable fluids found in a container container and a heat conductivity of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm- sec.
7. The occupation of the volume of said deposit does not exceed 1.5% of the capacity. Weighing less than 35 grams per liter of the tank / vessel protected by the alloy body.
8. The option of being able to hook up, link this invention directly from the smoke exit system of the industries in question without finally passing through the chimney, thus being able to carry out the gas escape directly and thus saving the last section and processing with recycling in a way and even faster and more efficient way.
9. You can use a "bypass" system to choose when it is required to evacuate through the already operating system of a production plant and thus be able to choose the exit path, evacuation of gases, fumes, vapors according to the product being manufactured which It may or may not have to be polluting or even allowing the use of the "bypass" to be able to repair, maintain which one you want from the two operating models and thus achieving maximum and full industrial and productive performance by having two types and exit system, evacuation, expulsion of fumes, gases, vapors, etc.
10. The weight of the alloy does not exceed 0.33 grams per liter and a great variety of metals, minerals can be mixed in its formulation and / or composition to overcome


technical requirements of the exhaust system, expulsion, evacuation of gases, vapors, polluting and / or non-polluting fumes.
eleven. The apparent area of the duct section in the structure is reduced relative to the area of the duct section outside the structure.
12. At least the sheets create a laminar base with openings applied inside materials.
13. At least one structure is made of thermal conductive material.
14. At least one structure is made of metallic and / or mineral material.
fifteen. At least one panel is constituted by an expanded metal sheet.
16. It incorporates a wave suppressor design for a conduit of heat carrier fluid.
17. The openings of the panels of each structure are irregular, so as to reduce or prevent caking between facing panels of said structure.
18. Depending on the position of the filter structure, it has properties that allow reducing, canceling, suppressing any type of static charge and / or electromagnetic charge on said filter or where the filter is located, achieving a filter system without static charges, and therefore high security.
19. The openings of the panels to be structured in dimensional and three-dimensional form manage to create a very high expansion in the format of extended alloys, with properties of cancellation of static charges Technical advantage provided by the invention.
The advantages of this system are:  Performs filtration, cancellation, suppression, cleaning, recycling of air, vapors, gases, atmospheres, pollutants and / or non-contaminants, we can add to this filtration system another system such as to increase the speed of the movement of said flows in said filtration circuits with our alloys performing the operations of filtration, cleaning, dragging, etc.


 It achieves the cooling, cancellation of static charges so that, if required, it is possible to carry out the invention at a higher speed and especially to increase the process for the movement of fluids, fluids of the liquids of the invention in a "closed circuit" but also making use of the invention with another modality of "open circuit" in which said systems combined with each other we can achieve that the air filtration system, its recycling, retention, dragging, cleaning of products, particles, suspended objects and / or in liquids of the cleaning system of malignant origin and / or benign retained, dragged, blocked, retained in said filters, even atmospheric airs can be filtered and deposited in other parts of the invention as cleaning and / or recycling tanks while continue injecting certain liquids and / or clean waters to continue with such recycling, washing, dragging and while the waters, residual liquids co n Retained particles and / or contaminating products can begin their process.
 Decontaminates, partially and / or totally recycled in other sectors of the process inside and / or outside the invention in general by chemical, physical, electrical, magnetic, wave processes, so that they can be neutralized, recycled, transported individually and / or through chemical products and / or through electrical, physical techniques to cancel its polluting value and / or to even be removed, recycled, stored for later use, sale, recycling in the same industry or another if so desired but not allowing that said fumes, vapors, leaks, pollutants can reach the atmosphere and / or rivers, reservoirs, water reservoirs, thus closing the possibility that said suspended particles, particles obtained by dragging, filtration of origin of gases, vapors , fumes reach living beings and / or the environment as a whole and / or partially because of the very high level of filtration, drag, efficiency, productivity, cleaning, filtering, dragging of the entire invention.
 Performs 100% filtration of gases such as those called C02, CO, SO2, SO3, and other emissions of natural and / or artificial origin, both in the "Closed Circuit" version and in the " Open Circuit ”of the invention, reaching 100% of full performance and recycling.
 Avoid the harmful effects of air pollution. The emissions of CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, are generally accompanied by various emissions of soot, smoke, heavy metals and other pollutants that affect most living organisms.


In living organisms sickly, it damages, even being able to kill by external contamination (skin), interior (digestive), blood (poisoning), asphyxiation (pulmonary), from a certain threshold and a certain duration to exposure. Its chemical properties make it able to quickly cross many types of biological, physical, environmental membranes, producing fast and / or slow harmful effects as in the case of air pollution (acid rain) mainly in the pulmonary systems (mining) and / or in the central nervous system of living beings, plants, eco-systems which said toxicity in low, medium and / or high amounts will affect gradually and exponentially in said living beings.
 Reduces atmospheric environmental pollution. The means of transport that use oil (cars, trucks, airplanes, cargo ships ...) are an important source of CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, ... and natural, fortuitous, intended fires for land expansion Arable and / or livestock farmers (Brazil-Amazonas), are the first cause of the increase of said global environmental air pollution without industrial pollution. The effect of human activities on the global warming of our planet's climate is becoming well known through numerous studies, but its impact of acidification of the marine environment is much less known, since few years ago researchers have been interested for him.
In many cases, protecting the global contamination of the industries, means of transport and emission of pollutants, being able to use it or adapt it to all industries, without requiring large works and / or infrastructure expenses for its installation and / implementation, but a simple coupling of the invention.
 The recycling system of this invention in combination with the speed booster system of this invention refers to the increase in productivity, performance, thus avoiding the lack of efficiency which increases the loading / unloading / filling costs of all types of deposits, means of transport such as tankers, tankers, transportation of hydrocarbons by land in areas such as refineries, loading / unloading terminals entail economic and security expenses which are subsequently passed on to the final consumer.


 Prevents the loss of high operational load and / or discharge of liquids of high energy value such as petrochemical products at the most dangerous and / or expensive moment of the entire process of the movement of materials, such as liquids, sludges, liquids of dangerous value, recycled, chemical products, polluting products such as heavy metals, harmful, nuclear and saving at this point by increasing and increasing the speed of discharge / filling is something that can easily be introduced to achieve time savings , economic increase for being less time in places of loading / unloading, parked, docked and / or stopped in loading / unloading terminals, the lower cost of taxes and / or fees of the ports / airports / terminals / gas stations that are calculated for minutes and hours, thus being able to recycle, transport liquids, masses, arenas, lands, sludge to other places for recycling, and may also be another source of amortization. n of this invention by no loss of any of the sectors of the production line of a plant, factory, industrial or energy transformation rate as examples of this recycling chain. Fact that increases productivity and has an important financial value.
The saving and greater amortization of the goods or means of transport of the waste, sludge, recycled products after recycling by our invention for being able to increase the transit time and not loss of productivity in unloading / filling up increasing this unloading system between the 20% -50% according to types of liquids, fluids, gases, sludge, sand, earth, liquids and / or derivatives of hydrocarbon emission products.
Said system introduced within this invention can increase the recycling, filter, trawling, cancellation, suppression of fumes, vapors, gases and / or any type of particles, especially those that are suspended in both the "Open Circuit", because You can process more quickly all the steps of the evacuation of products, materials, in the liquid format to be treated and then distributed, or re-used in the same industries.
In this way, the operator having the possibility of using an even faster system of productivity and a slower system according to the levels of production, use, pollution, and / or environmental regulatory problems of each country, region, national, regional, continental agreement, global and / or international, etc.


Therefore we can offer two systems, the slower-normal speed called the “Closed Circuit” system, which is based more on low-medium pollution levels and with the filtration, dragging, cancellation of products, substances Through filters and by changing filters of the invention we can ensure that the water / liquids used in this “Closed Circuit” models are viable and non-polluting and by cleaning their filters placed in different places at the entrance, at the Exit of the cooling tanks, storage of said liquids of the circuit which in the case of its loss by use, vaporization we can fill them with auxiliary accesses of liquid / water filling so that the circuit works autonomously, self-sufficient and can recycle , clean, obtain said particles, substances within the cleaning of the atmospheres, gases, fumes vapors expelled and / or also obtaining a greater cooling To the system of the invention and even that of the exits of fumes, escapes, chimneys by not allowing, to facilitate the growth of bacteria, plants, herbs, pollen, seeds, organic plants inside and / or on the walls of the chimneys which to Over time and / or in their maintenance plans they need to be cleaned frequently, maintained, why else the production plant and especially the chimney, exhaust system of the production plant, gas cooling system, vapors, fumes in question they perform worse and worse, with higher expenses, lower operating performance and even with the increase in operational breakages with their consequent increase in operating costs and operating costs, amortization, productivity in the short, medium and long term. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part thereof, with an illustrative character and not limiting, the following has been represented:
Figure number 1.-Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material used in the invention corresponding to sheets that inhibit the explosion of vapors from flammable fluids.


Figure number 2.- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross-section of the object reflected in figure number 1.
Figure number 3.-Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention.
Figure number 4.- Shows a side elevational view of the object reflected in figure number 3.
Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.
Figure number 6. - It shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.
Figure number 7.- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6.
Figure number 8.- Corresponds to an enlarged top view of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.
Figure number 9.- Again corresponds to an elevated side view in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.
Figure number 10.-Corresponds to a plane of the top view of a corrugated sheet, expanded and perforated of the material used in the invention.
Figure number 11.- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10.
Figure number 12.-Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.
Figure number 13.- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape made in accordance with the invention. Expanded and perforated sheet of the patent body.


Figure 14 number A. It shows a side detail of the housing subject to attachment / filling / installation of the patent body. In this case this is an individual piece that will be introduced into the chimney, smoke outlet, catalysts, leaks ...
Figure 14 number B. It shows a front image of the housing object of the fastening / filling / installation of the patent body.
Figure number 15.- Shows a filtration, drag, air recycling system, leaks, vapors, gases of polluting, non-polluting, natural and / or industrial origin.
Figure number 16.-Side view and explanatory diagram of the vibration circuit of the entire system and smoke circuit: Smoke filtration system with normally water liquids, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and Possible recycling of waste.
Figure number 17.- Shows an image of a mobile transport system.
Figure number 18.-Shows an image of an environmental filtration system of gases, fumes, vapors, ... emitted by means of transport such as cars, buses, trucks, trains, boats, airplanes, ... DETAILED EXHIBITION OF AN EMBODIMENT
The components of the Filter System of the invention in chimneys, smoke outlets, gas leaks, exhaust pipes of land, sea, aeronautical, space, etc.
The invention consists in the manufacture, application and use of a suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, such as CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3. This can be coupled, installed, in chimneys, smoke outlet, catalysts, leaks, atmosphere filters, flows, streams of any type and shape including filtration, suspension, drag, stop any type of suspended particles, fixed , drag, tablets of industrial, natural origin.


Depending on the location of the chimney / smoke outlet, the invention will be coupled by means of a basket, cookie, subject to the subject of the alloys in question may be made of any material which offers resistance to hold, support, resist high temperatures , high atmospheric pressures, sustain and not lose the alloy in its location with the passage of liquids, gases, vapors, fumes. This basket is a piece in which it can be extracted, easily placed and its maintenance is minimal.
The materials used for its manufacture will mainly be plastics, resistant metals of mineral origin, metal, composites depending on the place of use and / or final application and the lightest and strongest possible, but it could also be used to the same materials, minerals, Alloys with the same compositions of the alloy body that it incorporates in its structure, either in mesh / net / spheres or in a metal format made with a special mold, made to measure or with pieces made specifically for use and placement within the zone, areas, discharge / charge key for hydrocarbons or liquids.
In view of the figures or drawings made, you can see:
Figure number 1.-Corresponds to a plan view of a sheet of the material used in the invention corresponding to sheets that inhibit the explosion of vapors from flammable fluids.
Figure number 2.- Shows an elevated side view taken in cross-section of the object reflected in figure number 1.
Figure number 3.-Corresponds to an upper plane of a perforated sheet of the invention.
Figure number 4.- Shows a side elevational view of the object reflected in figure number 3.
Figure number 5.- Reflects a side view in longitudinal section of the object represented in figure number 3.
Figure number 6. - It shows an upper plane of an expanded and perforated sheet of the material used in the invention.


Figure number 7.- Represents an elevated side view in cross section of the object shown in figure number 6.
Figure number 8.- Corresponds to an enlarged top view of a portion of the object represented in figure number 7.
Figure number 9.- Again corresponds to an elevated side view in cross section of the object reflected in figure number 8.
Figure number 10.-Corresponds to a plane of the top view of a corrugated sheet, expanded and perforated of the material used in the invention.
Figure number 11.- Reflects an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object represented in figure number 10.
Figure number 12.-Corresponds to an elevated side view taken in cross section of the object shown in figure number 10.
Figure number 13.- Finally represents an elevated side view of a spheroidal shape made in accordance with the invention. Expanded and perforated sheet of the patent body.
Figure number 14.-Description of the drawings of the system for fastening the alloys in the filter, basket / cookie system of the invention. It shows a side detail of the housing subject to attachment / filling / installation of the patent body. In this case this is an individual piece that will be introduced into the chimney, smoke outlet, ... This fastening system / casing or packing of the patent body is perfectly inserted inside the valve so that all the hydrocarbon flow liquids, ... pass through it according to the design of the valve, being able to enter and exit the fluid on the A side, and on the B side and vice versa. On the A side and on the B side there is a bar that has the function of keeping the patent body fixed inside the housing, but also has the objective of being able to facilitate, engage and thus introduce or reduce said object inside the chimney In an easy way.
A.) Inlet or outlet of the flow and fluid of the liquid hydrocarbons.
Installed housing that can work in both directions as it is being used
to download or fill.


Figure 14 number B. It shows a front image of the housing object of the fastening / filling / installation of the patent body. This object / housing / basket can be made of the same material as that used in the patent body, but instead of net / mesh / spheres, in an alloy piece format specifically made to be able to make said object. Without limiting that said housing / basket / object of the patent body can also be manufactured by any existing material, including plastic.
A) Mesh / net / spheres which are also used to filter suspended particles
or dirt of the hydrocarbons in which its cleaning is very easy to be able to refine any object of large dirt, normally and to be able to remove the housing, filter basket, and with a gun of compressed air, to be able to blow the entire housing / basket, in order to remove the suspension particles which can be: sand, mud, sticks, leaves, ... being easy and very economical maintenance. The installed housing can work in both directions as it is being used for unloading or filling.
Figure number 15.- Shows a filtration, drag, air recycling system, leaks, vapors, gases of polluting, non-polluting, natural and / or industrial origin.
A) Distribution / (Distribution Layes): At this point it is placed in any way necessary by the inventor one or more layers, combination, levels of alloys which serve to cool the exit of fumes and / or gases but also to block, stop, drag, the rise of the gases towards their natural and / or compressed outward exit.
In this diagram you can see that there are three layers located, installed between different places going up the chimney to its upper exit. Each layer serves to slow down, filter, drag the previous level until it reaches the point of being dislodged by the drag of the liquids to the next layer, reaching the final layer of the filter system, where there is no longer any level of contamination .
B) Water / liquid heater: At this point to the right of the diagram it is seen how from the bottom it reaches the converter / water heater of external origin and / or through the closed circuit system the liquids or fluids that will rise through the chimneys, smoke outlet, leaks to the top and through a type of "shower / ejector" of liquids, water, products these liquids fall naturally in a serious way and or through a compressor on the raw layer of the alloy Which this act of washing, recycling gets that


the alloys that have been trapped / filtered / dragged, ... said particles are therefore dragged to the second level and thus to the third level and finally to the level of collection of the fluids, liquids of said products, contaminants.
C) Water chillers: More access to the washing system of said alloy layers can be drilled, coupled by incorporating external and / or internal washing system so the entire process can be made more efficient and faster and at the same time it is used to cool the gases, fumes, vapors expelled by and / or by said chimneys, gas leaks, etc.
D) Arrows: they indicate that the vapors with the air and their heat rise upwards, towards the natural exit.
E) Black arrows: they indicate the entrainment of the gases interspersed with the liquids that have been falling and / or being injected by each level so that when said vapors cool down and when they become which they tend by physics to be dragged to the bottom and to the container of the water cooling tank.
The steam being cooled by its passage through the layers of the alloys and by its great thermal, calorific, expansive and heat dissipation qualities of the alloys is achieved from steam to material, product and remains glueing, trapped, dragged stuck to the alloys and then with the bulk of the liquids and / or cleaning waters said cold continental materials are dragged into the recycling tank in which there can be installed one or several filters to be able to recycle by means of a "closed circuit" system described above and / or being able to be redirected to another part of the system, design of the invention where all filtered materials can be recycled, canceled, reused, stored, transported for recycling in greater depth in the case of heavy materials, high economic value and / strategic materials. Water or liquid already treated and / or with normal pH levels and without contamination can be reused within the "closed circuit or open circuit" model as finally desired to be located.
What should be highlighted is that each type of chimney, due to its design, type of gases, vapors, fumes, ... specific alloys have to be used for each case and especially in the case of chimneys with high industrial performance and very high temperatures . The combinations of the alloys must be able to withstand such exposure to


Extreme temperatures, heat, thermal, pollutants to perform this service and being the alloys something fundamental and unique to achieve 100% atmospheric cleaning levels.
Therefore, with the invention, the expulsion of gases, fumes, vapors is 100% void of any harmful product such as CO2, sulfur, heavy metals, carbons, sulfates, sulphides, etc. Which demonstrates the innovation and global importance of this invention for both humanity and the environment.
In the layers of distribution and / or placement of the layers of the alloys, a greater surface area of action, dissipation, thermal waves, heat and / or vapors, gases, fumes expelled from the industry is achieved.
In some parts of the world, especially in the tropics or countries with high levels of air humidity in the atmosphere, which already has large numbers of atmospheric impurities such as the environmental load of seeds, pollen, dust, etc.
These impurities stick to the walls of the inside of the chimneys, which grow organic materials, plants, herbs, stubble, etc. Which are slowing down, canceling the efficiency of the chimneys, requiring maintenance, cleaning and, finally, the expulsion of these vapors, fumes, gases will be done at a higher temperature, in worse industrial conditions because the fault will not be as effective and causing future damage. The whole process.
Using our invention is another help, a solution that can be provided for any industry with any type of problem anywhere in the world.
The dissipation of our alloys are very high and can exceed (202 Watt / m.k2).
The cooling system and "closed circuit system" works as follows:
 Vaporization of the first one in contact with the alloys for cooling.
 Direct transfer of heat from the alloys and the next alloy layer.
 Direct contact of steam, gases, fumes with the initial layers of elations


The alloy also allows the anti-oxidation, anti-corrosion of the systems inside or part of the “Closed Circuit” system, even if in contact with water, or corrosive liquids, contaminants trapped by water washing, liquids from the alloys of continuously and for long periods of time.
The system being a closed circuit and even adding several units of small dimensions could be applicable to means and transport for private, civil, military, logistic, private, public use such as in the avionics, naval, buses, trucks, trains, vessels because this closed circuit system could be placed under or inside the vehicle in question and when passing such fumes, gases, vapors by our invention the invention would make 100% of the recycling of gases, polluting fumes and only expelling non-contaminating vapors, therefore, not having to change the entire transport industries to electrical means such as batteries, batteries, hydrogen until they were really viable and even the production of such means of transport were actually less polluting in their manufacture, cheaper, and more viable in its operation by its use by speed, autonomy for its global and daily use because finally the batteries are loaded with energy created in industrial thermal plants therefore they are not globally as ecological as they claim to be while with our invention it would be by introducing a viable and functional system and changing the catalyst of the transport medium if it had it and / or adding our invention inside somewhere, under, inside the trunk, chassis and in this way to be able to maintain competitive prices and thus being able to move forward in the search for alternative energies in a more economical and more viable way for all industries in the world of both air transport , naval or land.
The system of the invention "Open Circuit" is more viable for the industry because in this medium if the use, collection, filtration, storage of all components, contaminant products are allowed to be subsequently recycled especially for the energy, productive industry, transformer because the “Closed Circuit” system does not need so much technology due to the use of disposable filters in each revision and only in exceptional cases they have to be filled with a tank of liquids, refrigerants and / or simply water for its operation.
Figure number 16.-Side view and explanatory diagram of the vibration circuit of the entire system and smoke circuit: System called "Open Circuit Recycling System" Smoke filtration system by dragging with normally water liquids, to reduce all


type of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of
waste. A.-Smoke inlet B.-Smoke outlet into the atmosphere C.-Water / liquid tank, coolants, liquid fluids D.-Thickener decanter E.-Tank M.-Neutralizer components. H.-Filling area of the patent body, acting as a smoke filter. I.-Fall system, gravity water shower, to drag down the particles in the fumes. J.-Final part of the exit of the filtered fumes from the chimney. K.-Tower, chimney, emission evacuation pipe in which it can be used in industry (refineries, thermal plants, chemical plants) transports with high levels of pollution, such as aviation, ships, building chimneys. L.-Deposit liquidation section of pollutant particles from chimney liquid carryover / filtration / vaporization. (“Watering / cleaning / purification section / deposit of contamination waters from the chimney filtering / vaporization chimney fumes”)
Fumes, gases, vapors, leaks, expulsions from a factory, chemical plant, power plant, recycling and / or industrial plant, heating / environmental systems in community buildings, housing blocks, residences, hotels, means of transport includes transportation aeronautical, terrestrial, maritime, space including all types of fumes / public or private building emissions with heating control systems, sanitary water, air conditioning and air filters are filtered with the patent body in order to reduce, suppress any type of air pollution which directly or indirectly damages the environment or the ecosystem at national, continental or global level.
Fumes, gases, vapors, leaks of polluting and / or non-polluting origin but may be contaminants due to their dirt, light blockage, in visual ways such as smoke pollution from heavy industries, contaminated from combustion enter the chimney by point "A".


These fumes rise up the chimney and are in countercurrent with the water and / or liquids that fall from a shower system and / or gravity drop (also you can make compression, pressure, etc.) through the patent filters having the quality of increasing the contact surface of the liquids in their gravity fall, with the fumes ascending through said net / mesh / spheres of the patent having the advantage of increasing the surface area of contact between the liquids that fall and the smoke particles that rise by 3,200%. (Figure 16 we can see the flue gas filtration system with normally water liquids, to reduce all types of polluting or non-polluting emissions into the atmosphere and possible recycling of waste).
Water / liquids carry the contaminating particles to the tank "C". At the same time, CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3 and NOx, and any other including heavy metals, and / or strategic when combined with water / liquids form the corresponding acids carbonic acid, carbonic acid, sulfurous acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid, etc.
Said products, recycled materials, dragged, filtered by our invention which accumulate in the tank "C" together with the water or drag liquid.
Water with its accumulated particles and accumulated acids in the tank pass to the tank "M", which is a neutralizer.
In which the acidity of the acids is reduced by varying their PH until neutralization by adding until complete neutralization (pH = 7), soda (Na OH) or caustic soda (K OH). In this tank "M" all components are neutralized.
The neutralized liquids from the "M" tank pass to the "D" tank which is a heavy decanter.
The particles dissolved in the liquid as well as the neutralized components are deposited in the lower part of the tank "D", a decanter tank by gravity, normally nitrates, carbonates and sulfates are deposited that are collected in the lower part of the tank by opening the tap / tap / valve "F".
Collecting these sludges, muds, liquids, sands, concentrations of the particles at point "G", which can be taken to recycle to a recycling plant or transported to other plants


for its subsequent individual recycling to be re-used and / or can be sold creating a new income for the recycling plant making environmental and economic viable for its use of everything recycled and especially for the possible payment, bonus payment / carbon credits for other industries with large fiscal charges for their continuous emissions or penalties, charges, fines, etc.
The leftover water from the "D" tank overflows and goes directly to the "E" tank where a pump drives it back to the shower / water / liquid drop by gravity completely neutralized and cleaned by closing the cycle.
It is a closed cycle that allows the fumes coming out of point “B” to have 0%, C02, CO, SO2, SO, NOX avoiding what is called “acid rain” and the environmental and ecological prejudice that this entails.
The system allows a regulation of the flow of water / liquid to increase or decrease the drag of the contaminating particles. At the same time being a closed circuit we avoid environmental pollution.
The tank "E" incorporates an automatic / manual mechanism in which a decrease in the volume of the liquid (water) of 10% (ten percent) is filled from the outside automatically / manually.
Mud / mud control should be carried out in tank “D” periodically to eliminate waste particles even automatically or manually by installing a warning system for the weight accumulated by its subsequent recycling according to the needs of the operator.
The by-products, derivatives concentrated in the sludge or mud collected can be recycled to obtain sulfuric acid, nitric acid, necessary elements for the chemical industry and / or industrial processes.
A) In the lower part or body of support of the basket or body of the patent will be held for the non-fall of the body of the patent by a lattice or fence so that in the case of rains or cleaning of the streets by water / liquids, said water would pass through the ventilation holes of the lid and thus the external liquid could pass through the body of the patent as


in the chimney of Figure 16 and thus continue to function as a sewer and thus allowing the passage of external liquids to the underground water system.
By introducing a casing, a basket of a material such as plastic and introducing the invention in mesh / net / sphere format, we can achieve that said invention has benefits of increased discharge speed of 20% -45%, that there is no possibility of quot; static or static sparks ;, for any reason including the speed of discharge of the hydrocarbons or liquid by the hose, the friction of the clothes and by storms or static charges in the environment.
We now explain the technical principles of the invention in its original format which is the fundamental part of this invention of `` dump valve '', and its applications in this sector of safety and protection at the point of discharge in refineries, gas stations, terminals download, etc.
In one presentation, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material (20) that is used in the present invention, and which is illustrated in (Figure 13) as an example, can be configured as a shape comprising a body (100) with an external spheroid shape or configuration.
The internal configuration of the body (100), generally spheroidal, comprises at least one strip of the expanded and perforated sheet of the aforementioned material, which is folded and / or curled and hollowed to form said spheroidal shape.
The generally spheroidal shape can be formed using a section of the expanded and perforated sheet of the material of a proportional size about 20% of the width of the expanded and perforated sheet of material.
The external spherical perimeter of the spheroid (100) encloses a volume and the surface area of the material contained within that spherical perimeter, that is, within the spheroid (100), subject to the design requirements of the application, is at less 1.5 square cm per cubic cm of said volume or wider if required. The surface area of the material must be at least 3,200 times the contact surface of flammable liquid contained in the container that encloses the flammable fluid, in particular to inhibit, suppress, reduce, contaminating or non-contaminating liquids or emissions.


Preferably, the spheroid (100) has a compression field or compaction resistance, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8%.
The structural strength of the final product can be modified according to the heat treatment used in the manufacturing process of the raw material.
In an alternative embodiment of this invention, the expanded and perforated sheet of the material
(twenty) which is used in this invention, as illustrated in Figures 10, 11 and 12 by way of example, is provided with a wavy or sinusoidal transverse wave (42) formed therein and the sheet of corrugated material (40), expanded, pierced, being helically introduced in a cylindrical shape. The cylindrical shape is generally circular in cross-section, and generally rectangular in longitudinal section, and in a later version of this cylindrical presentation, a sheet of flat, expanded, perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape. In a new form, the sheet of perforated material must be folded into the cylindrical shape, so that depositions of sheets of flat or corrugated expanded and perforated material are formed in the cylindrical shape.
Due to the undulation (42) formed in the sheet of material (40), with the sheet of material
(40) Helically folded, the undulation (42) causes an increase in the effective diameter of the cylinder and thus, the area of the effective surface contained within a certain spherical outer perimeter of the cylinder is increased, providing a wide inclusion of volume in the cylinders with low mass and high internal effective area.
It is desirable that the cylinder has a compression field, or resistance to compaction, that is, permanent deformation under compression, not exceeding 8%, and yet, ideally, during use there is essentially no compression field.
The sheet of non-perforated material (1), from which it is split, must be provided as a continuous, non-perforated network of material sheet, and then, the rectangular openings (12), or grooves, are formed in the continuous network in the configuration described above, as they may be cracked, and in that case, the grooved net (10) must be expanded transversely by transversely tensioning the sheet of material (10), as above a wheel positioned in such a way as to regulate the output of the sheet of material with an additional width of 50% to 100% of the width of the sheet of raw material, so as to ensure that the holes


resulting form a plurality of polygonal openings (22) with irregularity, as mentioned above.
The aforementioned is achieved by adjusting the position and tension of the expansion wheel of the production machine, and in doing so, the result is the ability to have the walls of the finished panel model more or less erect and, therefore, increase The compression force of the expanded material perforated sheet (20) finished.
Optionally, the expanded and perforated net (20) can have a transverse sinusoidal sling (42) formed therein and the shape of the sling (42) is introduced or impressed into the lengths of the sheet of material (20) as a series of curls or slings (42) transverse along the length of the net that appear deep when the finished product is wound.
The cylindrical shapes can be made by spherical winding of the sheets of expanded and perforated material mentioned above.
The spheroidal shapes (100) can be made by feeding the sheets of the material (20) to which a plurality of arcs have been provided with a plurality of parallel openings (22), of which the longitudinal center is parallel to the central longitudinal axis of the sheet, introducing said sheet into a machine that has a mechanical contraption comprising two concave semicircular sections that work in opposition to each other, and these concave sections (the mobile central and the one covering it, fixed opposite concave) can have a variable radius with a concave work edge.
The central part of the wheel-shaped contraption with the outer part similar to the rim of a bicycle, rolls 360º with a concave working edge with a friction surface, and the rotation of the feeding sheet in the form of a circular tubular cylinder against The rough surface of the opposing mechanical contraptions, the mobile central and the external fixed, causing the material fed in the form of a cylindrical tube, is rolled and spheroidal.
Figure number 17.- Shows an image of a mobile transport system. A) Tanker truck with mobile chimney hydraulically, mechanically, electronically, movable / transportable. B) Hydraulic arms which gradually raise and reverse, partially or totally, the inclination angle of the chimney of the invention.


C) Wheels of the transport vehicle of the invention, being able to be off-road, chains or selective traction.
D) Tractor cabin of the truck, which its own engine can activate the chimney hoist system even being able to create enough energy to perform the work of pumping, heating, movement, pressure, compression, filtration, decantation of the circuit of the invention .
E) Direct, indirect or bypass entry pipe, from the exit of the plant that creates contaminating and non-contaminating particles. The entrance of said escapes, gases, vapors, fumes when they are hot physically begin to rise through the chimney of the invention until they reach the first or next layers of the filter system, being able to have an unlimited number and located according to the needs and typology of the class of gas, steam, smoke expelled.
F) Filters incorporating alloys of the invention which are trapped according to the suction of the steam, smoke, gases, until the outside exit of the chimney of the invention (G) Outside exit of the chimney of the invention, the gases, vapors, fumes coming out completely clean, without contamination and perfectly and environmentally acceptable for having a CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3, etc., zero, without having to clean, drag other products or harmful properties such as heavy metals.
G) Water washing system, cleaning liquids. Biological cleaning products non-polluting and totally biodegradable. Said washing pressure injected through the entire section of the chimney and even without any pressure system and only using gravity, it is achieved that said cleaning liquids drag from the part of the smoke outlet called H1 which the liquid penetrates and passes the Alloy filters which capture and drag the suspended particles which in their state of gas vaporization, smoke or steam to touch with the properties of dissipation, cancellation, reduction of their temperature are trapped in said filters and which with the washing, dropping, lateral pressure of water or cleaning liquids drag all contamination to the tank / container at the bottom of the chimney called I.
H) Reservoir / sewage container of the chimney of the invention which are emptied from the bottom by a key / connection called J.
I) Key / connection of container tank I.
J) Pipe / connection which transfers the wastewater for decontamination in tanks selected for said execution and through sensors each tank is responsible for carrying out its decontamination through chemical, physical, dynamic processes,


magnetic, electric from electrolysis to the soda mixture to naturalize the
Contaminant products for later use or transport.
K) Decontamination tank.
L) Decontamination tank, which can be connected to other units according to complexity and length of the decontamination system of the invention.
M) Tube in which it allows the fall of the particles or contaminating residues to a second storage / collection deposit of the contaminating and / or non-contaminating residues.
N) Conduit of water or already decontaminated liquids that are already redirected through the pipe P to reach the clean water filtration tank R and subsequently passed through the tank S and rises to close a closed cooling and washing circuit of the chimney of the invention .
O) Pipe or conduit for transporting clean water / liquids to the tank R. Its filtration in the container S and its subsequent use going up by T and being expelled by H1 and G.
P) Pipe or conduit for transporting clean water / liquids to the tank R. Its filtration in the container S and its subsequent use going up by T and being expelled by H1 and G.
Q) Filtration tank and storage of water / clean liquids.
R) Gate of the container R to subsequently rise by T and be expelled by gravity or pressure through points H, H1 and G.
S) Ascent pipe to bring water / liquid to points H, H1 and G.
T) Deposit entry point / Storage of filtered products from tanks L and M.
U) Pipe connection wrench which transports water or non-polluting liquids to pipe P to reach R, be transported by pipe T and be expelled by H, H1 and
G.
V) Pipe connection wrench which transports water or non-polluting liquids to the P pipe to reach R, be transported by the T pipe and be expelled by H, H1 and
G.
W) Entrance of the chimney of the plant via direct or indirect connection even by bypass to the chimney of the invention of cancellation of all types of atmospheric, hydrophonic, nanotechnological, biochemical, heavy metals and materials / species of artificial, natural, organic origin and inorganic

 Figure number 18.-Shows an image of an environmental filtration system of gases, fumes, vapors, ... emitted by means of transport such as cars, buses, trucks, trains, boats, airplanes, ...
A1 Fumes, vapors, gases and suspended particles, contaminants and non-contaminants of any origin.
A2 A3 A4 A5 A6-Filtration modules for contaminating and non-contaminating particles.
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5-Output of filtration modules for contaminating and non-contaminating particles.
B6-Exhaust of fumes, vapors and gases totally neutralized and environmentally neutral without being able to cause any damage to the environment giving after their analysis of these escapes 0% of SO2 0% SO3 0% N2O3 0% NOx 0% NO 0% CO.
C-Vapors, fumes and polluting gases rising towards the central filter of the invention.C1 C2 C3 C4-Vapors, fumes and polluting gases rising to the central filter of theinvention.
D1-Water tank with contaminant and / or non-polluting particles filtered in each section / level.
E1 E2 E3 E4-Exit point for water, disinfectant liquids, anti-grease liquids and / or ecologically non-harmful and biodegradable cleaning products. Said pressure irrigation system is pushed by a pressure pump so that the upper part of the filter can be irrigated, cleaned, and water dropped to the filter as equally and equitably and effectively as possible.
F-Artichoke, water outlet from the previous filter system which works mainly by gravity but can also attach an auxiliary pressure system
G-Water pipe / disinfectant products, cleaning, degreasers which will go to the A3 unit.


H-Water pipe / disinfectant products, cleaning, degreasers which will go to the A4 unit.
I-Water pipe / disinfectant products, cleaning, degreasers which will go to unit A5
J-Water pipe / disinfectant products, cleaning, degreasers which will go to unit A6
K-Deposit of water, liquids, detergents or non-polluting cleaning or cleaning products
L-Pressure group to transport fluids and liquids through pipes G, H, I, J.
M-Water / liquid heat exchanger / exchanger to increase the temperature of said liquids, water, disinfectants, ... to be able to reach the necessary temperature in the case that is necessary as in the case of degreasing the particles retained in the filters by the accumulation , usually being between 50 and 99 degrees but not limiting either up or down in any way.
N-Inlet of water from the outside to refill the K tank and that the decontamination circuit works correctly.
O-Mechanical, electronic or emergency stop closing key.
P-Key for closing or partial or total opening and also emergency if required.
Q-Manual, electronic, sensory stopcock in which you can increase, decrease, close or open the flow rate of liquids to the area for collecting suspended particles.
R-Stopcock to enter the particle collection area that can be of any shape in both modular designs, drawers, boxes, tubular, cylindrical, ... allowing its collection individually or totally according to the level and / or quantity of particles, substances, wastes which have been filtered and treated within the entire system of the invention.


S-Neutralizer of PH. NaOH
T-Electrolysis zone for the purification of any particle for decontamination in the case that it has not been obtained in the course of the system of the invention.
U-Sensors, magnetic field, magnets to capture any metal and any size that has passed through the filter system.
V-Detector of heavy metals of high danger like polonium and others of origin / nuclear - geiger counter.
W1 W2 W3 W4-Auxiliary pressure group at the bottom of each filtration system to ensure the continuous speed of movement of contaminating liquids between one filtration system to the next
X-Zone of accumulation of the contaminating and non-contaminating particles already treated by the PH neutralizer (NaOH) for subsequent collection, transport, recycling or destruction according to the economic and environmental importance of these wastes.
Y-Zone of spraying, dispersion, vaporization of waters of compressed or gravity origin which said liquids pass through the filter / filters which can be located at any height or distance within each filtration modulus, not limiting its number of units, its design, its location, its thickness or its composition and / or metallic formulation, material
or manufacturing design. Z-Zone in which the water, liquids through the Y zone, which have already fallen to the bottom of said filtration system and through the pressure of origin of point A1, or pressure artificially created by the auxiliary pump W2 have already passed through the filter pressed, pushed, moved by the outlet through a pipe to the next filtration module.
Z1-Filter which is trapped collected, annexed, glued, intermingled any suspended particles of any atmospheric, dynamic, hydrodynamic origin, which has come from the exit of fumes, vapors, gases from point A1. The Z1 filter can be manufactured with any metallic, organic, inorganic material and with two-dimensional and three-dimensional designs and with any number of sides or angles. Your job is to catch, collect, drag, cool particles from the A1 and wash them in the Y zone which


These filters can then be removed, cleaned, changed, recycled, even reused after thorough external cleaning. The cleaning of these filters is important because their job is to perform the decontamination of gases, vapors, fumes and therefore each time said water or liquids with suspended particles pass through each filter more particles will be trapped and cleaner will be the air expelled at the end of the system of the invention at point B6.
The liquids with the particles through said filter which will not leave through the B6 outlet because it is not a steam or an outgoing gas will be evacuated through point C4, D4, B5, Q and subsequently treated by points V, U, T , R and finally neutralized of any level of contamination by passing through the point S called PH NaOH neutralizer which the final waste will be collected in an environmentally safe way through point X or waste deposit to be subsequently treated, recycled or destroyed from environmental and / or ecological form. INDICATION OF THE WAY IN WHICH THE INVENTION IS SUSCEPTIBLE OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
The invention consists in the manufacture, application and use of a suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in / without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, it can be applicable in the manufacturing, design, installation industrial sites, producers , operators of the global productive industry and / or including the sectors of creation, transformation, logistics, storage, distributors of such types of energy, especially of fossil origin, contaminant for filtration, recycling, of all types of pollutant emissions of said production plants and energy transformation. Such as chimneys, smoke outlet, catalysts, leaks, atmosphere filters, flows, streams of any type and shape including filtration, suspension, drag, stop of any type of suspended, fixed, drag particles, tablets of origin industrial, natural and / or with polluting and / or non-polluting particles such as CO2, CO, SO2, SO3, NO2O3 and others of equal or lesser value benign and / or malignant factor for human beings, the environment and the world economy.

权利要求:
Claims (21)
[1]
one. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, characterized by incorporating into its structure a tissue of perforated material, provided by at least one arc of a plurality of polygonal openings, and at least one of these polygonal openings is irregular with respect to at least one contiguous polygonal opening and having a surface area per unit volume of about 3,200 times the contact surface of the flammable fluids found and has a conduction capacity of heat of at least about 0.021 Cal / cm-sec.
[2]
2. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a structure that is made of a material formed by the alloy body with two-dimensional and three-dimensional properties.
[3]
3. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a structure where the inner perimeter length of at least one of those openings is different from the length perimeter of at least one contiguous opening.
[4]
Four. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a structure with a density ranging from 2.8 g / cm3 to about 19.5 g / cm3.
[5]
5. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a structure comprising a sheet of filter material having a compression field not exceeding 8%.

[6]
6. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the structure can technically withstand temperatures higher than 1,200 ° C to 2,200 ° C depending on its formulations.
[7]
7. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a structure comprising a sheet of filter material that only occupies a volume of 0.9% in format net or in mesh format and a volume of up to 1.5% in balls or spheres format.
[8]
8. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a structure comprising a sheet of filtering material having a weight of less than 35 grams per liter of the body of tank / container.
[9]
9. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it is incorporated directly into the smoke outlet system.
[10]
10. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that an evacuation bypass system can be used.
[11]
eleven. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it can use alternative evacuation systems depending on the structure material.
[12]
12. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the weight of the alloy does not exceed 0.33 grams per liter and can intermingle in
 its formulation and / or composition a great variety of metals, minerals to be able to overcome the technical requirements of the exhaust system, expulsion, evacuation of gases, vapors, polluting and / or non-polluting fumes.
[13]
13. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the apparent area of the section of the duct in the structure is reduced with respect to the area of the section of the duct outside of the structure.
[14]
14. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the sheets create a laminar base with openings applied within materials.
[15]
fifteen. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one structure is made of thermal conductive material.
[16]
16. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one structure is made of metallic and / or mineral material.
[17]
17. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one panel is constituted by an expanded metal sheet.
[18]
18. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it incorporates a wave suppressor design for a carrier heat fluid conduit.

[19]
19. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the openings of the panels of each structure are irregular, so as to reduce or prevent caking between panels faced of said structure.
[20]
twenty. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that depending on the position of the filter structure it has properties that allow reducing, canceling, suppressing any type of static charge and / or electromagnetic charge in said filter or where the filter is located.
[21]
twenty-one. Suppressor filter system of contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gaseous or liquid suspension, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the openings of the panels being structured in dimensional and three-dimensional form manage to create a very high expansion in the format of extended alloys, and canceling static charges.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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ES2543225B1|2016-07-13|

引用文献:

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法律状态:
2016-02-08| PC2A| Transfer of patent|Owner name: TECHNOCONTROL GLOBAL, LTD Effective date: 20160202 |

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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ES201430207A|ES2543225B1|2014-02-17|2014-02-17|Suppressor filter system for contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gas or liquid suspension|ES201430207A| ES2543225B1|2014-02-17|2014-02-17|Suppressor filter system for contaminating and non-contaminating particles, in or without atmospheric, gas or liquid suspension|