• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a heated toilet seat, a method for obtaining a resistive circuit made of conducting paint to incorporate in a toilet seat, and to a method for the production of said heated toilet seat.
    公开号:EP3708056A1
    申请号:EP20162520.9
    申请日:2020-03-11
    公开日:2020-09-16
    发明作者:Miquel Angel Munar Saura
    申请人:Roca Sanitario SA；
    IPC主号:A47K13-00
    专利说明:
    [0001] The present invention relates to a toilet seat. Specifically, the invention relates to a heated toilet seat, a method for obtaining a resistive circuit made of electrically conducting paint to incorporate in a toilet seat, and the production of said heated toilet seat. Background of the invention
    [0002] The prior art contains numerous heated toilet seats. Polypropylene toilet seats have been mainly made by welding two parts (an upper face and a lower face) between which a wire-like electrical resistance is housed to provide the power required for heating. Also known are heated seats with a resin body that includes a resistive wire embedded in the seat, where the seat body is filled and painted to prevent the conducting wire from being visible.
    [0003] For example, documents US 8,881,317 and WO2016020409 describe a seat heating system using a wiring structure.
    [0004] Document JP2010075533 describes a toilet seat heating system in which an electrically conducting paint, instead of wiring, is applied directly on a thermoplastic resin sheet.
    [0005] In addition, the heated toilet seats known in the prior art present highly varied electrical connection systems which tend to condition the design of the final part, as the connection is performed directly with a wire.
    [0006] In view of the background art, the present inventors have developed an improved heated toilet seat that provides a compact appearance without the need for wiring, with uniform and controlled heating to a temperature between 25°C and 35ºC, which also includes a connection system for the heated seat that allows quick assembly and removal (quick-release system). Description
    [0007] A first aspect of the invention relates to a heated toilet seat comprising a resin-based seat body characterised in that it comprises: a resistive circuit made of electrically conducting paint to heat the seat body, wherein said resistive circuit is printed on a paper sheet integrated, preferably by pressing, in the resin base of said seat body; and connection means that connect electrically said resistive circuit made of conductive paint to an electrical power supply for providing electric power.
    [0008] In the present invention, the printed circuit on the paper sheet is integrated, adhered or incorporated, preferably by pressing, in the resin base of the seat body, which ensures an optimum heating efficiency in the seat body with an extremely compact and lightweight design.
    [0009] In a preferred embodiment, the base resin for the seat body is a phenol-, urea- or melamine-based resin, preferably a phenol-base resin, more preferably a phenol-formaldehyde base resin, and most preferably, the resin has a phenol-formaldehyde content between 30% and 45% by weight with respect to total composition.
    [0010] In a particularly preferable embodiment, the resin is a material known as Supralit®, which has the following composition: 35-40% by weight of phenol-formaldehyde resin; 50-60% by weight of wood powder + mineral filler; 7-9% by weight of additives; adjusting the amounts so that the components add up to 100%, and coated with a polyurethane acrylic enamel. This type of resin is particularly advantageous because it presents a higher quality and integrates the paper sheet in a highly compact manner.
    [0011] In another preferred embodiment, the paper sheet used as a support for the resistive circuit has a melamine or vinyl base, preferably a melamine base.
    [0012] In another preferred embodiment, the resistive circuit of electrically-conducting paint defines a conductive track with a length, width and thickness configured to provide a predetermined resistance value according to the desired heating temperature.
    [0013] In another preferred embodiment, the resistive circuit of conducting paint comprises a metal-ion based conducting ink, preferably with silver ions, and optionally a graphite resistive ink.
    [0014] In another preferred embodiment, the toilet seat comprises means for preventing overheating configured to prevent the temperature generated by the resistive circuit of conducting paint from exceeding a specified maximum temperature (Tmax). In this configuration, three preferred possible embodiments can be distinguished:1) A configuration for the toilet seat wherein the means for preventing overheating comprise the resistive circuit of conducting paint, which consists in a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) type paint that stabilises the specified maximum temperature (Tmax); or 2) A configuration for the toilet seat wherein the resistive circuit of conducting paint consists in a PTC type paint with a stabilisation temperature higher than the specified maximum temperature (Tmax), and wherein the means for preventing overheating comprise control means operatively connected to the resistive circuit of conducting paint and configured to: measure the electric current circulating in the resistive circuit of conducting paint and, therefrom, calculate the current temperature (Ta) generated by the resistive circuit of conducting paint; and control the voltage applied to the resistive circuit of conducting paint with said electrical power supply according to the current temperature (Ta) calculated; or 3) A configuration of the toilet seat wherein the resistive circuit of conducting paint is a main resistive circuit and wherein the overheating prevention means comprise: an auxiliary resistive circuit of PTC conducting paint disposed in thermal contact with the seat body so that, as the temperature of the seat increases, the temperature of the auxiliary resistive circuit of PTC conducting paint also increases and consequently the resistance thereof; and control means operatively connected to the auxiliary resistive circuit of conducting paint configured to: detect the resistance thereof and, accordingly, calculate the current temperature (Ta) generated by the main resistive circuit; and control the voltage applied to the main resistive circuit with the electrical power supply according to the current temperature (Ta) calculated.
    [0015] In the context of the present invention, "Tmax" is understood to mean the temperature above which it is considered that the user will not be comfortable using the toilet seat.
    [0016] In the context of the present invention, "stabilisation temperature" refers to the temperature reached by the PTC conducting paint according to the composition thereof.
    [0017] According to a preferred embodiment, the connection means for electrically connecting the resistive circuit of conducting paint to an electrical power supply comprise electrical contacts arranged at the corresponding ends of the resistive circuit of conducting paint. These contacts include corresponding adapted electrical connectors for each one, allowing coupling, with ability to rotate, to an electrical connection shaft that defines the axis of rotation of the seat or is aligned with the axis of rotation of the seat.
    [0018] Advantageously, the electrical connectors are configured as leaf springs that can be coupled removably to the electrical connection shaft that defines the axis of rotation of the seat, and preferably the connection means further comprise corresponding metal connection part between the ends of the circuit and the electrical connectors, said metal connection parts being integrated in the resin base of the seat body.
    [0019] A second aspect of the present invention relates to a toilet comprising a toilet seat according to any of the embodiments mentioned in the present document, individually or combined. Said toilet seat advantageously comprises a body on which the seat is mounted and at least an electrical connection shaft for the electrical connectors of the corresponding seat, said connection shaft forming part or being aligned with the rotation shaft of the seat. This electrical connection shaft includes a positive terminal and a negative terminal.
    [0020] A third aspect of the invention relates to a method for obtaining a resistive circuit of conducting paint for use in a toilet seat, comprising the step of: printing a resistive circuit made of electrically-conducting paint on a paper sheet such that said resistive circuit defines a conducting track that can be arranged in correspondence with the seat body.
    [0021] This method allows advantageously obtaining a resistive circuit that is perfectly integrated in the seat body without any external element being seen, such as the wiring.
    [0022] Preferably, the paper sheet used as a support for printing the resistive circuit of electrically-conducting paint has been previously punched and, advantageously, the paper sheet used as a support is melamine- or vinyl-based, and preferably melamine-based.
    [0023] According to one embodiment, the resistive circuit made of conducting paint comprises a metal-ion based conducting ink, preferably with silver ions, and optionally a graphite resistive ink. Alternatively, to this embodiment, in another embodiment the resistive circuit of conducting paint comprises a PTC-type paint.
    [0024] A fourth aspect of the present invention relates to a method for obtaining a toilet seat, according to any of the embodiments mentioned in the present document, individually or combined, comprising the steps of: a) introducing the powdered base resin in a mould; b) pressing the mould at a temperature between 150ºC and 190ºC to conform the base resin; c) pressing again the mould to adhere the resistive circuit made of conducting paint on a sheet of paper obtained according to any of the embodiments mentioned in the present document, in an individual or combined manner.
    [0025] In a preferred embodiment, the base resin for step a) is a phenol-, urea- or melamine-based resin, preferably a phenol-base resin, more preferably a phenol-formaldehyde base resin, and most preferably a resin with a phenol-formaldehyde content between 30% and 45% by weight with respect to total composition. In a particularly preferable embodiment, the resin is a material known as Supralit®, which has the following composition: 35-40% by weight of phenol-formaldehyde resin; 50-60% by weight of wood powder + mineral filler; 7-9% by weight of additives; adjusting the amounts so that the components add up to 100%, and coated with a polyurethane acrylic enamel.
    [0026] Advantageously the method also comprises the steps of: d) eliminating burrs, and/or e) painting the toilet seat the desired colour. Brief description of the drawings
    [0027] For the better understanding of the description made herein, a set of drawings has been provided wherein, schematically and solely by way of a non-limiting example, an example of an embodiment for the heated toilet seat of the invention is represented.
    [0028] In these drawings;Figure 1 is a schematic representation of the formation of the heated toilet seat, which uses the resin-based seat body and the paper sheet on which the resistive circuit made of electrically-conducting paint is printed, to finally obtain a heated toilet seat that integrates the paint resistive circuit in the resin base. Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a conductive track of the resistive circuit for electric current. Figure 3 is a schematic representation of a first conductive track of a main resistive circuit made of conductive paint, and a second conductive track of an auxiliary resistive circuit made of PTC conductive pain, which is in thermal contact with the seat body. Figure 4 is a perspective view that shows the part of the seat that includes the connection means that provide electrical connection of the resistive circuit made of conducting paint to an electrical power supply provided at an electrical connection shaft (not shown) which forms the axis of rotation of the seat. Figure 5 is a perspective view of the portion of the seat of figure 4 that includes the connection means protected by a seat decorative piece. Figure 6 shows a cross-section of the seat portion of figure 5. Figure 7 is a perspective view that shows the part of the seat that includes the electrical connection means of figure 4 mounted rotatably about the electrical connection shaft that forms the axis of rotation of the seat. Figure 8 is a perspective view that shows a cross-section of the seat portion that includes the electrical connection means coupled to the electrical connection shaft that forms part of the axis of rotation of the seat of figure 7. Figure 9 is a perspective view of a portion of the heated toilet seat according to an embodiment in which the body of the seat made from a phenol-base resin, preferably a phenol-based resin of the material Supralit®, integrates or incorporates by pressing a conductive paint circuit printed on a melamine paper sheet. For the sake of clarity, the seat of the figure is shown without a finishing paint layer, such as a layer of white paint meant to hide the circuit from view. Description of a preferred embodiment
    [0029] A preferred embodiment of the heated toilet seat of the present invention is described below with reference to figures 1 to 9.
    [0030] The heated toilet seat 1 of the present invention comprises a resin-based seat body 2, preferably a body 2 made from a resin base of the brand Supralit ®, inside which is integrated a paper sheet 4 that includes a printed resistive circuit 3 made of electrically-conducting paint. In the embodiment described, the sheet 4 on which the resistive circuit 3 is printed is made of melamine paper.
    [0031] The resistive circuit 3 defines an electrically-conducting track with its ends arranged at a portion of the seat 1 that is coupled to an electrical connection shaft 9 that forms the axis of rotation of the seat 1.
    [0032] As described in the description of the invention, the electrically conducting paint can consist, according to one embodiment, in a metal-ion base conducting ink, such as silver ions, and optionally include a graphite resistive ink. This type of paint has a specific resistance such that when a voltage is applied the temperature increases due to the current flowing in the circuit. In this embodiment, the temperature control of the seat is performed by adjusting the power supplied to the circuit to obtain the desired temperature.
    [0033] According to another embodiment, the electrically conducting paint can consist in a PTC type paint that stabilises at the maximum temperature desired, for example at 30ºC, which allows increasing the power so that the seat 1 is heated more quickly while at the same time preventing overheating of the seat 1.
    [0034] Optionally, in cases where a PTC type paint with a stabilisation temperature greater than the desired temperature is used, the use of control means (not shown) is considered for measuring the electrical current and thereby calculating the current temperature generated by the resistive circuit 3 made of PTC-type conducting paint. In this way it is possible to adjust the voltage applied to the resistive circuit 3 according to the current temperature calculated, to prevent overheating of the seat 1.
    [0035] An alternative option to that described in the preceding paragraph, which also allows preventing overheating of the seat 1, consists in using an auxiliary resistive circuit 5 made of PTC-type conducting paint and control means (not shown) operatively connected to the auxiliary circuit 5 and configured to detect the resistance of the auxiliary circuit 5 and, therefrom, calculate the current temperature generated by the main resistive circuit 3. In this way it is possible to adjust the voltage applied to the main resistive circuit 3 according to the current temperature calculated, to prevent overheating of the seat 1. The auxiliary resistive circuit 5 is arranged in thermal contact with the body 2 of the seat 1 so that when the temperature of the body 2 increases, the temperature of the auxiliary circuit 5 increases. . This resistance is used by the control means to calculate the current temperature generated by the main resistive circuit 3 (see figure 3).
    [0036] The seat 1 claimed presents the feature of including a seat portion comprising the connection means for electrical connection of the ends of the resistive circuit 3 made of conductive paint with an electrical connection shaft 9 that forms the axis of rotation of the seat 1. As can be seen in figure 7, the electrical connection shaft 9 through which energy is supplied to the resistive circuit 3 is arranged in a casing of the seat 1 that is coupled to the bowl (not shown) of the toilet.
    [0037] The electrical connection means comprise corresponding electrical contacts arranged on the ends of the resistive circuit 3 in contact with the conductive paint. Each of the contacts includes a metal part 6a, 6b for connection to a respective electrical connector 7a, 7b that is coupled to the electrical connection shaft 9. Figure 5 shows the electrical connection means protected by a decorative piece 8 that is coupled to the base body 2 of the seat 1.
    [0038] In the embodiment described the connectors 7a, 7b are configured in the manner of metal leaf springs that can be coupled removably to the positive and negative terminals 9a, 9b of the aforementioned electrical connection shaft (see figure 8). This system of leaf springs simplifies the quick assembly and removal (quick-release assembly) while providing an electrical connection with the advantage of not affecting the design of the seat 1.
    [0039] With regard to the metal parts 6a, 6b of the connection means, these are integrated in the resin-based body 2 of the seat 1 and present a substantially L-shaped configuration arranged in contact with the resistive circuit 3 made of electrically conductive paint (see figure 6). These parts 6a, 6b are included in the body 2 of the seat during the moulding process.
    [0040] An example is described below of the method for obtaining the resistive circuit made of conductive paint and the seat. In this example the resistive circuit 3 made of conductive paint is powered by a 12 V power supply.
    [0041] Firstly, the powdered base resin (Supralit®) is placed in a mould suitable for obtaining the toilet seat 1. Then a first pressing is performed at 170ºC to conform the material.
    [0042] At the same time, a resistive circuit 3 is printed on a melamine paper sheet 4 by applying a silver-based conductive ink to define the electrically-conductive track.
    [0043] In a second phase the resistive circuit 3 painted on the melamine paper sheet 4 is incorporated in the seat body 2 by pressing. Previously the melamine paper sheet 4 is punched with the shape of the perimeter of the seat 1 (see figure 9).
    [0044] It has been observed that the heating of the seat 1 produced by the electric current circulating in the resistive circuit 3 made of conducting paint takes place evenly in all the areas which can enter in contact with the user. The connections to the voltage source are such that they fit in the rotation point with the electrical connection shaft 9 that is in turn the rotation axis of the heated seat 1.
    [0045] A person skilled in the art could make changes and modifications to the examples of embodiment described without going beyond the scope of the invention as defined in the attached claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001] Heated toilet seat (1) comprising a resin-based seat body (2) characterised in that it comprises:
    - a resistive circuit (3) made of electrically conducting paint to heat the seat body (2), wherein said resistive circuit (3) is printed on a paper sheet (4) integrated in the resin base of said seat body (2); and
    - connection means (6a, 6b, 7a, 7b) that connect electrically the resistive circuit (3) made of conductive paint to an electrical power supply.
    [0002] Toilet seat (1) according to claim 1, wherein said resin is a phenol-, urea- or melamine-based resin.
    [0003] Toilet seat (1) according to claim 2, wherein said resin is a phenol-based resin and has the following composition:
    - 35-40% by weight of phenol-formaldehyde resin;
    - 50-60% by weight of wood powder + mineral filler;
    - 7-9% by weight of additives;adjusting the amounts so that the components add up to 100%, and coated with a polyurethane acrylic enamel.
    [0004] Toilet seat (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the paper sheet is melamine or vinyl based.
    [0005] Toilet seat (1), according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the resistive circuit (3) made of conducting paint defines a conducting track with a length, width and paint thickness configured to provide a predetermined resistance value according to the desired heating temperature.
    [0006] Toilet seat (1) according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein it comprises means for preventing overheating configured to prevent the temperature generated by the resistive circuit (3) of conducting paint from exceeding a determined maximum temperature (Tmax).
    [0007] Toilet seat (1) according to claim 6, wherein the means for preventing overheating comprise said resistive circuit (3) of conducting paint, which consists in a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) type paint that stabilises the determined maximum temperature (Tmax).
    [0008] Toilet seat (1) according to claim 6, wherein the resistive circuit made of conducting paint consists in a PTC-type paint with a stabilisation temperature higher than the determined maximum temperature (Tmax), and wherein the means for preventing overheating comprise control means operatively connected to the resistive circuit (3) of conducting paint, and configured to:
    - measure the electric current circulating in the resistive circuit (3) made of conducting paint and, therefrom, calculate the current temperature (Ta) generated by the resistive circuit (3) of conducting paint; and
    - control the voltage applied to the resistive circuit (3) made of conducting paint with said electrical power supply according to the current temperature (Ta) calculated.
    [0009] Toilet seat (1) according to claim 6, wherein the resistive circuit (3) made of conducting paint is a main resistive circuit and wherein the overheating prevention means comprise:
    - an auxiliary resistive circuit (5) made of PTC-type conducting paint disposed in thermal contact with the seat body (2) so that, as the temperature of the seat body (2) increases, the temperature of the auxiliary resistive circuit (5) of PTC-type conducting paint also increases and consequently the resistance thereof; and
    - control means operatively connected to the auxiliary resistive circuit (5) made of conducting paint and configured to:
    - detect the resistance of the auxiliary resistive circuit (5) and, therefrom, calculate the current temperature (Ta) generated by the main resistive circuit (3); and
    - control the voltage applied to the main resistive circuit (3) with the electrical power supply according to the current temperature (Ta) calculated.
    [0010] Toilet seat (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the means for connection to the electric power supply comprise corresponding electrical contacts arranged at corresponding ends of the resistive circuit (3) made of conducting paint, wherein said contacts include corresponding electric connectors (7a, 7b), each one adapted to be rotatably coupled to an electrical connection shaft (9) that forms the axis of rotation of the seat (1).
    [0011] Toilet seat (1) according to claim 10, wherein said electrical connectors (7a, 7b) are configured in the manner of leaf springs that can be coupled removably to the electrical connection shaft (9) that forms the axis of rotation of the seat (1).
    [0012] Toilet seat (1) according to any of claims 10 to 11, wherein the electrical contacts of the connection means also comprise corresponding metallic connection parts (6a, 6b) for connection between the ends of the resistive circuit (3) and the electrical connectors (7a, 7b), and wherein said metallic connection parts (6a, 6b) are integrated in the resin base of the body (2) of the seat (1).
    [0013] Toilet comprising a toilet seat (1) according to any of claims 1 to 12, and a body on which the seat (1) is mounted, said body including at least one electrical connection shaft (9) for the electrical connectors (7a, 7b) of the seat (1), aligned with the axis of rotation of the seat (1).
    [0014] Method for obtaining a heated toilet seat (1) according to any of claims 1 to 12, which comprises the steps of:
    a) introducing the powdered base resin in a mould;
    b) pressing the mould at a temperature between 150ºC and 190ºC to conform the base resin of the seat body (2);
    c) incorporating in the mould a resistive circuit (3) made of electrically conducting paint, where said resistive circuit (3) is obtained by printing a circuit of conducting paint on a paper sheet (4) such that it defines a conducting track susceptible of being arranged in correspondence with the seat body (2);
    d) pressing the mould again to adhere or integrate the resistive circuit (3) made of conducting paint on the paper sheet (4) in the resin base of the seat body (2).
    [0015] Method according to claim 14 where said resistive circuit (3) is obtained by printing the conducting paint circuit (3) on the paper sheet (4) which has been previously punched.
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    ES2782300A1|2020-09-11|
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