• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a fishing vessel (1) comprising a hull, a deck (12), and at least one fishing gear (2) with a net, a transfer opening providing an exit path for fish to be transferred to an inner region of the fishing gear, and a connector (11) arranged at least partly surrounding the transfer opening. The fishing vessel comprises a transfer system for transferring fish from the inner region of at the least one fishing gear (2) and into the inner space (9) of the hull via at least one delivery opening (14). The transfer system comprises a fishing gear mover (7) comprising at least one guide with which it can be releasably connected to the connector (11) of each of the at least one fishing gear (2). The fishing gear mover (7) is arranged adjacent to the hull and movable between a parking position (8) in which it is out of engagement with the at least one fishing gear (2), an engagement position in which a connection between the at least one guide and the at least one connector (11) is established, and a delivery position (17). The fishing gear mover (7) can move each of the at least one connector (11) from the engagement position to the delivery position (17) in which the at least one connector (11) is aligned with the corresponding delivery opening (14) so that fish can be transferred into the inner space.
    公开号:DK202170326A1
    申请号:DKP202170326
    申请日:2021-06-24
    公开日:2021-06-28
    发明作者:Leonard Hatløy Bjørnar；Kvalsund Erlend；Harald Roaldsnes Tore
    申请人:Ulstein Design & Solutions As；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DK 2021 70326 A1 1FISHING VESSEL COMPRISING A SYSTEM FOR TRANSFERRING FISH FROM AFISHING GEAR AND INTO AN INNER SPACE OF A FISHING VESSEL
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fishing vessel, e.g. a fishing vessel used for fishing by towing a trawl through a body of water. In particular, it relates to a fishing vessel comprising a system for transferring the caught fish from an inner region of the fishing gear and into an inner space of the hull, such as a tank, without the need to lift the fish out of the body of water.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Various fishing methods exist in which the caught fish are retained in an inner region of the fishing gear during fishing and have to be transferred onto a fishing vessel. Such methods include fishing by use of trawl, such as by bottom trawl and pelagic trawl, or ring net. The fishing vessel can either transport the fish ashore for further handling, or they can be handled on-board the vessel — both situations require that the fish are transferred into the inner space of the hull, The transfer of the fish from the fishing gear and into the inner space of the hull, such as a tank or a factory, typically takes place by either sucking-on-board caught fish from net, e.g. pelagic trawl, or by pulling the whole trawl onto the deck of the ship typically along a slipway arranged in the stern of the ship. The sucking and pulling both have physiological impacts on the caught fish as well as increase the stress level in the fish, both of which decrease the quality of the caught fish. For instance, the pulling of the fishing gear hauling fish out of water and onto the deck results in that at least some of the fish in the body of fish in the fishing gear will be exposed to an often lethal compression force, either by the mass of the fish themselves or from a compression provided by pulling-in the fishing gear.
    Hence, an improved fishing vessel would be advantageous, and in particular a more efficient and lenient way of transferring the caught fish from a fishing gear and into an inner space of the hull of the fishing vessel would be advantageous.
    DK 2021 70326 A1 2
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a fishing vessel and a method with which caught fish can be transferred from a fishing gear and into an inner space of the hull of the fishing vessel in a more efficient manner than with prior art methods. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fishing vessel and a method with which caught fish can be transferred from a fishing gear and into an inner space of the hull of the fishing vessel with less stress being applied to the fish than with prior art methods, which in turn leads to better quality of the catch. It is another object of the present invention to provide a fishing vessel and a method with which caught fish can be transferred from a fishing gear and into an inner space of the hull of the fishing vessel with which more fish are kept alive than with prior art methods, It is an object of at least some embodiments of the present invention to provide a fishing vessel and a method with which caught fish can be transferred from a fishing gear and into an inner space of the hull of the fishing vessel with which the working environment for the people working on-board the vessel is safer than with prior art methods, It is a further object of the present invention to provide an alternative to the prior art, In particular, it may be seen as an object of the present invention to provide a fishing vessel and method that solves the above mentioned problems of the prior art.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Thus, the above-described object and several other objects are intended to be obtained in a first aspect of the invention by providing a fishing vessel comprising: - a hull, - a deck,
    DK 2021 70326 A1 3 - at least one fishing gear adapted to catch fish in a body of water and to retain the caught fish in an inner region of the fishing gear until they are to be transferred to an inner space of the hull, wherein each of the at least one fishing gear comprises: ~ a net, such as a fishing net or the like
    - a transfer opening providing an exit path from the net for fish to be transferred, and
    - a connector arranged at least partly surrounding the transfer opening,
    - pulling means for pulling the at least one fishing gear at least partly out of the body of water, - a transfer system for transferring fish from the inner region of at the least one fishing gear and into the inner space of the hull via at least one delivery opening, the transfer system comprising:
    - a fishing gear mover comprising at least one guide with which it can be releasably connected to the connector of each of the at least one fishing gear, the fishing gear mover being arranged adjacent to the hull and movable between: wa parking position in which it is out of engagement with the at least one fishing gear, san engagement position in which a connection between the at least one guide and the at least one connector is established, and > 3 delivery position, so that the fishing gear mover can move each of the at least one connector from the engagement position to the delivery position in which the at least one connector is aligned with the corresponding delivery opening, and
    - transfer means adapted to apply a force to the fishing gear and/or to the fish so that fish in the inner region of the at least one fishing gear are hereby forced to move into the inner space via the delivery opening.
    DK 2021 70326 A1 4 The fishing gear may e.g. be a trawl that is towed behind the fishing vessel as will be described in more details in the following. Such a trawl may be a bottom trawl! or a pelagic trawl. However, the invention also applies to other types of fishing gear, such as a ring net, wherein the fish are caught in an inner region surrounded by the fishing gear.
    The transfer opening may e.g. be a permanent opening in the fishing gear, such opening possibly being covered by a removable closure during fishing. However, it may also be an opening which is established by partly or fully separating two parts of the fishing gear as will be described in further details below and in relation to the figures. The at least one delivery opening will in the presently preferred embodiments be below the water level as will also be shown in the figures. However, the scope of the invention also covers embodiments having the at least one delivery opening located above the water level. Furthermore, the at least one delivery opening as well as the fishing gear mover will typically be arranged at the stern of the fishing vessel to ensure a stable design with respect to weight distribution and general convenience. However, if desired for other reasons these parts of the system may also be arranged at other positions. The process of transferring the fish from the inner region of the at least one fishing gear by use of the transfer means, might e.g. include to apply a slight low pressure in a container or tank inte which the fish are transferred. This may e.g. be relevant in situations when an increased transfer speed of the fish is required. The primary parking position of the fishing gear mover will in the presently preferred embodiment be at a position right below the engagement position keeping it from interfering with operations and keeping it protected, as will be shown in the figures, However, the parking position may alternatively be at another location, such as in a secondary parking position below the delivery position and the engagement position or above the engagement position, if
    DK 2021 70326 A1 desired.
    It may e.g. be advantageous to use a parking position above the water level, as the parts will then be less prone to corrosion and algae growth.
    In some embodiments of the invention: 5 - the inner space of the hull is or comprises at least one tank for intermediate storage of caught fish in water, and - the at least one fishing gear is at least one trawl adapted to catch fish and to retain the caught fish in an inner volume of the trawl when the at least one trawl is towed behind the fishing vessel through a fish-containing body of water,
    wherein each of the at least one trawl comprises: - a first trawl section with a trawi opening through which fish can enter the inner volume, and - 3 second trawl section with a distal end which is closed during fishing and a proximal end comprising the transfer opening at least partly surrounded by the connector, wherein the first trawl section and the second trawl section are releasably connected to each other via a connection between the connector forming a second connector part and a first connector part arranged on, such as being part of, the first trawl section at the end thereof opposite the trawl opening, and wherein the pulling means are adapted for pulling the at least one trawl partly onto the deck before the at least one connector is connected to the fishing gear mover.
    By “releasably connected” is preferably meant that the first and second trawl sections can be fully released and separated from each other and that they may be ~ but not necessarily are - fully disconnected from each other as part of the method to be described below.
    However, the term “releasably connected” also covers embodiments wherein the first and second trawl parts are designed to be only partly disconnected from each other and designed to be separated to an extent making it possible to transfer the fish through the transfer opening.
    DK 2021 70326 A1 6 In such an embodiment with at least one trawl, in addition to the main functioning of the at least one guide when coupled to the at least one connector, a further advantage of the at least one guide is that the at least one trawl is guided therein and therefore does not move transversely to the pulling direction, when it is pulled onto the deck. Hereby the risk of hurting, such as crushing, the people working on-board the fishing vessel is lowered in case they need to work near the trawi. In some embodiments of the invention wherein the at least one fishing gear is at least one trawl, the transfer means comprises lifting means used to iff the distal end of the at least one trawl. An example of such an embodiment will be described in the figures. Such lifting means may e.g. be a wire extending from the distal end, arranged through the A-frame, a crane, or other lifting means of the fishing vessel, and connected to a winch or other pulling means of the fishing vessel. The lifting means may also comprise other wires connected to other parts of the trawi, if it is necessary to apply a lifting force at more locations along the net or fishing gear in general. The A-frame is a mechanical, tiltable, erect structure, the purpose of which is to move an elevated pulley along one or two axis, typically in a circular motion. It serves as an axis crane. This device renders it possible to shift the lifting point, the pulley, for a winch from the deck area on board, over the stern of the vessel, and to a position over the water astern of the vessel.
    In embodiments wherein the fishing is performed with at least one trawl, and wherein the fish are transferred to a tank, a separate one of each of the at least one tank may be associated with each of the at least one trawl, Hereby a safer solution may be obtained, since if one trawl, tank, or pump breaks, the rest still operational.
    A fishing vessel as described in any of the embodiments above may further comprise a vertically movable gate arranged adjacent to the deck at a distance from a stern of the fishing vessel, which gate can move between: - a lower gate position in which an upper edge of the gate is flush with the deck or located below the deck, and
    DK 2021 70326 A1 7 - an upper position in which the gate can lift the at least one fishing gear to a height in which, for each fishing gear, the connector becomes aligned with the guide of the fishing gear mover provided that the connector is positioned between the guide and the gate before the gate is moved from the lower gate position to the upper position.
    Such a gate wilt provide an increased safety for the people working on-board the fishing vessel, as it may block the passage to the fishing gear mover whan it moves between the different positions, By “vertically” is not necessarily meant that the gate extends in a vertical plane.
    It may also be arranged at an inclined angle.
    For each fishing gear, auxiliary winches or other lifting means may be connected to the at least one connector for assisting the positioning of the connector in the guide of the fishing gear mover.
    This may be relevant, as large forces may need to be applied to a connector in order to manoeuvre it into the engagement with the associated guide.
    Hereby the demands on the manual efforts from the people working on-board can be lowered and the working environment can thereby be improved.
    Such aundljary winches or other lifting means can preferably apply both translational and rotational forces to the connector in order to facilitate the engagement, The at least one guide may comprise a locking mechanism for establishing the releasable locking between the at least one guide and the at least one connector.
    Hereby a higher safety against unintentional disconnection is obtained.
    In some embodiments of the invention, the fishing gear mover is forced towards the delivery opening.
    This mav e.g. be obtained by having the lowest part of the slipway designed with a step or with a differant angle, such that the gap between the fishing gear mover and the slipway is reduced to a minimum in the delivery position.
    In a preferred embodiment, the movement of the fishing gear mover is provided by one or more hydraulic piston actuators with the piston rod attached to the fishing gear mover and the cylinder housing attached to the vessel.
    Thereby,
    DK 2021 70326 A1 8 extension and retraction of the piston rod will provide the movement of the fishing gear mover, The number of fishing gear may be one to five, such as three. When the fishing gear is trawl, the fishery is typically conducted with one, two or three trawis depending on the type of fish, the conditions, and the ship's equipment. Fishery with four trawls and one ship is being tested and might be normal in the future. Fishery with more than four trawls is not currently done in commercial fishery, but it will also be covered by the scope of the present invention.
    When there are more than one fishing gear, they can be handled and emptied in parallel in order to speed up the process. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of transferring fish from an inner region of at least one fishing gear into an inner space of a hull of a fishing vessel according to any of the preceding claims, the method comprising the following steps: - while the fishing gear mover is in the parking position, pulling the at least one fishing gear at least partly out of the body of water by use of the pulling means, so that for each of the at least one fishing gear, the connector is located above the water while the inner region containing caught fish remains in the water, and - moving the fishing gear mover to the engagement position, performing the following steps for each of the at least one fishing gear: - bringing the connector into engagement with the guide, and - establishing a releasable locking between the guide and the connector, then: - moving the fishing gear mover ta the delivery position so that the at least one connector is brought into alignment with a corresponding delivery opening, - opening the at least one delivery opening, and - using the transfer means to transfer the fish from the inner region of the at least one fishing gear and into the inner space via the delivery opening, subseguent to completing the delivery of fish into the inner space:
    DK 2021 70326 A1 9 - closing the at least one delivery opening, and - moving the fishing gear mover with the at least one connector still locked thereto into the engagement position, - releasing the connection between the at least one connector and the guide, and then: - moving the fishing gear mover into the parking position while ensuring that the at least one fishing gear is not caught by the fishing gear mover, and - letting the at least one fishing gear move back into the water ready for resumed fishing or pulling the entire fishing gear onto the deck for storage or repair.
    When such a method is a method for transferring fish into at least one inner space in the form of at least one tank in a fishing vessel according to the embodiments including the use of at least one trawl! as described above, the method may comprise the following steps: - while the fishing gear mover is in the parking position, pulling the at least one trawl partly onto the deck by use of the pulling means, so that for each of the at least one trawl, the connector is located on or above the deck while the inner volume containing caught fish remains in the water, and so that each of the at least one second trawl section is aligned with one of the at least one guide of the fishing gear mover, and - moving the fishing gear mover to the engagement position whereby each of the at least one second trawl section becomes partly surrounded by one of the at least one guide,
    performing one of the following sequences of steps for each of the at least one trawl: ay - letting the trawl move aft wards until the second connector part is brought into engagement with the surrounding guide, - establishing a releasable locking between the guide and the second connector part, - disconnecting the first connector part from the second connector part, and - pulling the first trawl section away from the second trawl section and onto the deck for temporary storage, or
    DK 2021 70326 A1 10 B): - disconnecting the first connector part (11a) from the second connector part (11b), - optionaliy pulling the first trawl section (13) away from the second trawl section (5) and further onto the deck (12) for temporary storage, - letting the second trawl section (5) move aft wards until the second connector part (11b) is brought into engagement with the surrounding guide, and - establishing a relsasable locking between the guide and the second connector part (116), then:
    - moving the fishing gear mover to the delivery position so that the at least one second connector part is brought into alignment with a corresponding delivery opening,
    - opening the at least one delivery opening, and ~ lifting the distal end of each of the at least one second trawl section upwards and out of the water by use of the lifting means so that fish in the inner volume of the second trawl section are hereby forced to move into the tank via the delivery opening, subseguent to completing the delivery of fish into the at least one tank:
    - closing the at least one delivery opening, and - moving the fishing gear mover with the at least one second connector part still locked thereto into the engagement position, performing one of the following sequences of steps for each of the at least one trawi: aj:
    - pulling the first trawl section (13) towards the second trawl section (5), - connecting the first connector part to the second connector part to form an assembled connector,
    - releasing the connection between the second connector part and the guide,
    - pulling the connector away from the guide and onto the deck, or b):
    - releasing the connection between the second connector part (115) and the guide,
    DK 2021 70326 A1 11 - pulling the second connector part (11b) away from the guide and onto the deck (12), - connecting the first connector part (11a) to the second connector part (115) fo form an assembled connector (11), and then: - moving the fishing gear mover into the parking position while ensuring that the at least one trawl is not caught by the fishing gear mover, and - letting the at least one trawl slide back into the water ready for resumed towing behind the fishing vessel or pulling the entire at least one trawl onto the deck for storage or repair, If the fishing vessel comprises a gate as described above, the method may comprise the following steps: - bringing the gate into the lower gate position before the step of pulling the at least one trawl partly onto the deck, - subsequent to the step of moving the fishing gear mover into the engagement position and prior to bringing the at least one second connector part into engagement with the at least one guide, letting the at least one trawl move aft wards until the at least one connector is located between the gate and the fishing gear mover, - then bringing the gate into the upper position thereby lifting the at least one trawl upwards in order to assist the subsequent movement of the at least one second connector part into engagement with the at least one guide, and - bringing the gate into the lower gate position beføre the at least one first connector part is disconnected from the at least one second connector part.
    This means that the gate can be used to facilitate the handling of the at least one fishing gear when the at least one connector is to be engaged with the at least one guide, Such a method including the use of a gate may further comprise the step of bringing the gate into the upper position subseguent to the step of pulling the at least one first trawl section away from the at least one second trawi section and onto the deck and maintaining the gate in the upper position until the delivery of
    DK 2021 70326 A1 12 fish from the inner volume of the at least one trawl and into the at least one tank has been completed. Hereby the gate is used to provide safety to the people working on-board the fishing vessel, since the access to the region of the deck around the fishing gear mover will be blocked during the delivery of fish into the inner space of the hull, such as into the at least one storage tank.
    A method as just described may further comprise the following step: subseguent to moving the fishing gear mover with the at least one second connector part still locked thereto into the engagement position, bringing the gate intothe lower gate position. Hereby the people working on-board can freely walk towards the fishing gear mover in order to re-establish the connection between the first connector part and the second connector part in embodiments of the invention wherein the fishing gear have two separable parts in the form of a first trawl section and a second trawl section as described above.
    The first and second aspect of the present invention may each be combined. These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES The fishing vessel and method according to the invention will now be described in more detail with regard to the accompanying figures. The figures show one way of implementing the present invention and is not to be construed as being limiting to other possible embodiments falling within the scope of the attached claim set. In particular, the fishing vessel and method is described in the following in relation to fishing with trawl which is towed behind the fishing vessel and wherein the fish are transferred into a tank where they are stored alive. However, as described above this is an example of a presently preferred embodiment but not limiting to the scope of protection, as other fishing methods are also possible. Figure 1 shows schematically a fishing vessel towing a trawl. In this embodiment a triple trawl.
    DK 2021 70326 A1 13 Figure 2 shows schematically a trawl comprising a first trawl section connected to a second trawl section via a connector, In this embodiment the first and second trawis sections is fully disconnected. In other embodiments, these can be only partly disconnected.
    Figure 3 shows schematically an embodiment of a fishing gear mover for use on a fishing vessel according to the invention. Figure 3.a shows the fishing gear mover in the secondary parking position; figure 3.b shows the fishing gear mover in the engagement position, and figure 3.c shows the fishing gear mover in the delivery position. Figure 4 shows schematically an embodiment of the invention comprising a movable gate. Figura 4.a shows the gate in the lower gate position, and figure 4.b shows the gate in the upper position.
    Figure 5 shows schematically the trawl being pulled partly onto the deck of the fishing vessel. Figure 6 shows schematically the fishing gear mover being moved from the primary parking position and into the engagement position. Figure 6.a shows the fishing gear mover in the primary parking position, and figure 6.b shows the engagement position. Figure 7 shows schematically how the trawl is allowed to move aft wards in order to bring the connector into engagement with the guide of the fishing gear mover. Figure 7.a shows the gate in the lower gate position, figure 7.b shows the gate in the upper position, and figure 7.c shows the connector arranged in the guide. Figure 8 shows schematically an embodiment of a connector. Figure 8.a shows the connector seen from above, engaged in the guide, and figure 8.5 shows the connector arranged in the guide. Figure 9 shows schematically the disconnection of the first connector part from the second connector part. In this embodiment the first and second trawls sections is fully disconnected. In other embodiments, these can be only partly
    DK 2021 70326 A1 14 disconnected. Figure 9.a shows the gate in the lower position, and figure 9.b shows the gate in the upper position in which it blocks the access to the fishing gear mover.
    Figure 10 shows schematically the fishing gear mover in the delivery position. Figure 11 shows schematically the progressive lifting of the distal end of the second trawi section.
    Figure 12 shows schematically the fishing gear mover returned to the engagement position after delivery of the fish into the storage tank, Figure 12.a shows the gate in the upper position, and figure 12.5 shows the gate in the lower position.
    Figure 13 shows schematically how the fishing vessel is prepared for resumed fishing. Figure 13.a shows the second trawl sections distal end still lifted; figure
    13.b shows the second trawl section brought back into the body of water; figure
    13.c shows the connector released from the guide and arranged on the deck; figure 13.d shows the fishing gear mover in the secondary parking position so that the trawl can be returned to the body of water without being caught in the guide,
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT The present invention relates to a fishing vessel 1 comprising a hull with a stern 6 and a deck 12 as shown in figure 1. The fishing vessel 1 also comprises many other features as will be well known to a person skilled in the art and which are therefore not mentioned here. The fish are stored alive in a restitution tank wherein oxygen is injected, and wherein the water is cooled and pressurised. This is to lower the stress of the fish and to let the lactic acid and hormones subside, leaving the meat whiter and better tasting.
    As will be described in further details below, the caught fish are transferred into the tank through a delivery opening 14 which is preferably arranged below the surface of the body of water so that the fish can be transferred without being taken out af the water. The delivery opening 14 is preferably arranged in the stern 6 of the vessel 1 as shown in the figures.
    DK 2021 70326 A1 15 The illustrated fishing vessel 1 further comprises at least one trawl adapted to catch fish and to retain the caught fish alive in an inner volume of the trawl when the at least one trawl is towed behind the fishing vessel 1 through a fish-containing body of water during fishing. In the following figures, only one trawl is shown in order to obtain a high clarity of the illustrations and a simpler language in the description.
    However, as mentioned above, the number of trawis may be one to five, such as three. When there is more than one trawl, they can be handled and emptied in parallel in the same manner as will be illustrated for one trawl only. The figures show three delivery openings 14 in accordance with the presently preferred embodiment even though only one trawl is shown. The number of delivery openings 14 are as many as the maximum number of trawts the fishing vessel 1 is equipped to handle. Figure 2, shows schematically that the trawl comprises a first trawl section 13 with a trawl opening through which fish can enter the inner volume, and a second trawl section 5 with a closed distal end 3. The distal end 3 is the end of the trawl furthest away from the trawl opening. The trawl may comprise other sections as well as will be well known to a person skilled in the art, but here and in the following only these two sections will be referred to. The first trawl section 13 and the second trawl section are releasably connected to each other via a connector
    11. In the illustrated embodiment, this connector 11 comprises a first connector part 11a and a second connector part 11b both in the form of a ring. However, other designs and shapes are also possible, such as having the second connector part 11b fastened directly to the net of the first trawl section 13, e.g. by sewing. The first connector part 11a is mounted to the first trawl section 13 at the end thereof opposite the trawl opening. The second connector part 11b is mounted to the second trawl section at the end thereof opposite the distal end 3. The fishing vessel 1 being described in the figures comprises a system for transferring fish from the inner volume of the trawl into a tank via the delivery opening 14 after disconnection of the first trawl section 13 from the second trawl section. This system and how it is used will be described in the following. Preferably, a separate tank is associated with each trawl. However, it will also be possible to transfer fish from a plurality of trawls via a corresponding number of delivery openings 14 and into one or more storage tank(s).
    DK 2021 70326 A1 16 The system comprises a fishing gear mover 7 which is arranged adjacent to the stern 6. The fishing gear mover 7 is movable between the positions which are shown schematically in figure 3. In this and the following figures, the starboard part of the vessel 1 has been removed from the figure to better illustrate the invention, This includes the starboard most part of the A-frame lifting device. Figure 3.a shows the secondary parking position 8b in which the fishing gear mover 7 is out of engagement with the trawl. This secondary parking position 8b is shown to be adjacent to the delivery openings 14 in the figure 3.5, but it could also be e.g. just above the delivery openings 14, or in its primary parking position 8a in figure 6.a. Figure 3.b shows the engagement position at or near the deck 12 of the fishing vessel 1, the use thereof is described below. Figure 3.¢ shows the delivery position 17 in which caught fish are transferred from the trawl and into the storage tank.
    The fishing gear mover 7 in figure 3 comprises three guides. In correspondence with only one trawl being shown for better clarity as mentioned above, the following description will refer to one of the three guides only. The guide is used to releasably lock the fishing gear mover 7 to the second connector part 11b of the trawl so that the fishing gear mover 7 can move the second connector part 11b to the delivery position 17 in which the second connector part 11b is aligned with the delivery opening 14.
    The illustrated embodiment of the fishing vessel 1 comprises a vertically movable gate 15 arranged adjacent to the deck 12 at a distance from the stern 6. The gate can move between a lower position 16 in which an upper edge of the gate 15 is flush with the deck 12 or located below the deck 12 as shown in figure 4.a and an upper position as shown in figure 4.b. The upper edge is typically rounded. In the upper position, the gate 15 can lift the trawl to a height in which the connector 11 becomes aligned with the guide of the fishing gear mover 7 provided that the connector 11 is positioned between the guide and the gate 15 before the gate 15 is moved from the lower gate position 16 to the upper lifting position.
    The fishing vessel 1 and how the system it comprises is used for transferring fish from an inner volume of the trawl into the tank will now be described in further details. Figure 5 shows how the trawl is first partly pulled onto the deck 12 by use
    DK 2021 70326 A1 17 of pulling means in the form of a wire.
    This is done with the fishing gear mover 7 in the secondary parking position 8b and with the gate 15, if present, in the lower gate position 16. The pulling action is continued until the connector 11 is located on or above the deck 12 while the inner volume containing caught fish remains in the water.
    The arrangement of the trawl with respect to the fishing vessel I should be so that the second trawl section is aligned with the corresponding guide of the fishing gear mover 7. The fishing gear mover 7 is then moved along the stern & and towards the engagement position as shown in figure 6.a.
    Hereby the second trawl becomes partly surrounded by the corresponding guide of the fishing gear mover 7 as shown in figure 6.h.
    As shown in figure 7.a, the trawl is then made to move aft wards.
    This is done by, in a contrølled manner, partly releasing the pulling force applied by the pulling means whereby the weight of the fish and the surrounding part of the trawl pulls the trawl aft wards until the connector 11 is located between the gate 15 and the fishing gear mover 7. The gate 15 is then brought into the upper position as shown in figure 7.b thereby lifting the trawl upwards in order to assist the subsequent movement of the second connector part 11b into engagement with the guide as shown in figure 7.¢. Figure 8 shows an embodiment of the connector 11 which comprises a first connector part 11a being part of the first trawl section 13 and a second connector part 11b mounted to the second trawl section, As previgusiy described in relation to figure 2, the first connector part 11a may 2.9. be a separate part, e.g. in the form of a ring, or it may be part of the net forming the first trawl section 13. The movement of the connector 11 into engagement with the guide may include the use of auxiliary winches or other lifting means 18, for assisting the positioning of the connector 11 in the guide of the fishing gear mover 7. The use of auxiliary winches may be necessary due to the large forces involved.
    Hereby the demands on the manual efforts from the people working on-board can be lowered and the working environment can thereby be improved.
    Such auxiliary winches can preferably apply both translational and rotational forces to the connector 11 in order to facilitate the engagement.
    DK 2021 70326 A1 18 Figure 8.8 shows a top view of the connector 11 engaged with the guide, Figure
    8.5 shows the connector 11 arranged in the guide. The guide may comprise a locking mechanism (not shown) for establishing a releasable locking between the at {east one guide and the at least one second connector part 11b to ensure that they are not unintentionally disengaged, e.g. during the later transfer of fish into the tank. When a releasable engagement, and possibly locking, between the surrounding guide and the second connector part 11b, has been established, the gate 15 is brought into the lower gate position before the first connector part 11a is disconnected from the second connector part 11b. The first trawi section 13 is then pulled away from the second trawl section and onto the deck 12 for temporary storage as shown in figure 9.3. The gate 15 is now brought into the upper position, as shown in figure 9.b, where it remains until the delivery of fish from the inner volume of the at least one trawl and into the at least one storage tank has been completed. Hereby people are prevented from getting too close to the fishing gear mover 7 during its movement (i.e. safety), and waves do not so easily splash onto the deck 12 in heavy weather conditions.
    As shown in figure 10, the fishing gear mover 7 is moved to the delivery position 17 so that the second connector part 11b is brought into alignment with a corresponding delivery opening 14, In the delivery position 17, it is ensured that a correct and stable arrangement of the second connector part 11b and the delivery opening 14 is maintained until the transfer of fish has been concluded. When the second connector part 11b has been safely arranged at the delivery opening 14, the latter is opened so that caught fish can be made to move into the tank. This is done by lifting the distal end 3 of the second trawl section upwards and out of the water by use of the lifting means 18 so that fish in the inner volume of the second trawl section are hereby forced to move into the storage tank via the delivery opening 14. The progress of this lifting and transferring process is shown schematically in figure 11. In the illustrated embodiment, the lifting means 18 is a wire/rope arranged over the A-frame of the fishing vessel 1. The pulling action is typically established by use of a winch (not shown). The
    DK 2021 70326 A1 19 process of moving the fish from the inner volume of the at least one trawl, might be aided by an applied slight under pressure in the at least one tank, in situations when an increased transfer speed of the fish is required. The rope is fastened in the distal end 3 of the second trawi section and is loosely fastened on top of the trawi section all the way to the connector 11, where it is fastened to the top of the connector 11 by some mean. A wire with a hook goes from a winch trough the A- frame and down to the trawl deck 12. Before the fishing gear mover 7 is lowered, the rope is released from the connector 11 and instead fasten to this hook. The connection with the hook then travels through the A-frame while pulling the rope.
    When the second trawi section has been emptied, this process has to be done in reverse for each of the trawl sections.
    Subsequent to completing the delivery of fish into the storage tank, the delivery opening 14 is closed, and the fishing gear mover 7 with the at least one second connector part 11b still locked thereto is moved back into the engagement position as shown in figure 12.a. The gate 15 is then brought into the lower gate position as shown in figure 12.b so that the people working on-board can walk to the connector 11.
    As shown in figure 13, the trawl is prepared for resumed towing behind the fishing vessel 1 in the following manner: The first connector part 11a is connected to the second connector part 11b as shown in figure 13.a. The lifting means 18 is released to allow the second trawl section back into the water as shown in figure
    13.b, or alternatively, towing the at least one trawi out of the water over the slipway onto the trawl deck 12 for repair or storage.
    The connection between the second connector part 11b and the guide is released, and the connector 11 is moved away from the guide and onto the deck 12 as shown in figure 13.c. The fishing gear mover 7 is moved into either the primary or secondary parking position while ensuring that the trawl is not caught by the fishing gear mover 7 as shown in figure 13.d illustrating the secondary parking position 8b. The trawl is allowed to slide back into the water ready for resumed fishing (not shown).
    DK 2021 70326 A1 20 List of reference symbols used: 1 Fishing vessel 2 Fishing gear {trawl} 3 Distal end 4 Inner regien 5 Second trawl section 6 Stern 7 Fishing gear mover 8 Parking position (of fishing gear mover}; 8a primary position; 8b secondary position 9 Inner space (tank) 10 Engagement position (of fishing gear mover) il Connector ila First connector part 115 Second connector part 12 Deck (trawl deck} 13 First trawl section 14 Delivery opening 15 Gate 16 Gate in flush position 17 Delivery position 18 Lifting means (wire) Although the present invention has been described in connection with the specified embodiments, it should not be construed as being in any way limited to the presented examples.
    The scope of the present invention is set out by the accompanying claim set.
    In the context of the claims, the terms "comprising" or "comprises” do not exclude other possible elements or steps.
    Furthermore, the mentioning of references such as “a” or “an” etc. should not be construed as excluding a plurality.
    The use of reference signs in the claims with respect to elements indicated in the figures shall also not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
    Furthermore, individual features mentioned in different claims, may possibly be advantageously combined, and the mentioning of these features in different claims does not exclude that a combination of features is not possible and advantageous.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1] 1. Fishing vessel (1) comprising: - a huli, -adeck (12), - at least one fishing gear (2) adapted to catch fish in a body of water and to retain the caught fish in an inner region of the fishing gear (2) until they are to be transferred to an inner space (9) of the hull, wherein each of the at least one fishing gear (2) comprises: - anet, - a transfer opening providing an exit path for fish to be transferred, and - connector (11) arranged at least partly surrounding the transfer opening, ~ puiting means for pulling the at least one fishing gear (2) at least partly out of the body of water, - a transfer system for transferring fish from the inner region of at the least one fishing gear (2) and into the inner space (9) of the hull via at least one delivery opening (14), the transfer system comprising: - a fishing gear mover (7) comprising at least one guide with which it can be releasably connected to the connector (11) of each of the at least one fishing gear (2), the fishing gear mover (7) being arranged adjacent to the huil and movable between: » a parking position (8) in which it is out of engagement with the at least one fishing gear (2), o an engagement position in which a connection between the at least one guide and the at least one connector (11) is established, and oa delivery position (17), so that the fishing gear mover (7) can move each of the at least one connector (11) from the engagement position to the delivery position (17) in which the at least one connector (11) is aligned with the corresponding delivery opening (14), and
    DK 2021 70326 A1 22 ~ transfer means adapted to apply a force to the fishing gear (2) and/or to the fish so that fish in the inner region of the at least one fishing gear (2) are hereby forced to move into the inner space (9) via the delivery opening (14).
    [2] 2. Fishing vessel (1) according to claim 1, wherein - the inner space (9) of the hull is or comprises at least one tank for intermediate storage of caught fish in water, and - the at least one fishing gear (2) is at least one trawl adapted to catch fish and to retain the caught fish in an inner volume of the trawl when the at least one trawl is towed behind the fishing vessel (1) through a fish-containing body of water, wherein each of the at least one trawl comprises: - a first trawl section (13) with a trawl opening through which fish can enter the inner volume, and - a second trawl section (5) with a distal end (3) which is closed during fishing and a proximal end comprising the transfer opening at least partly surrounded by the connector {11), wherein the first trawl section {13} and the second trawl section {5) are releasably connected to each other via a connection between the connector (11) forming a second connector part (11b) and a first connector part (118) arranged on, such as being part of, the first trawl section (13) at the end thereof opposite the trawl opening, and wherein the pulling means are adapted for pulling the at least one trawi partly onto the deck (12) before the at least one connector (11) is connected to the fishing gear mover (7),
    [3] 3. Fishing vessel (1) according to claim 2, wherein a separate one of each of the at least one tank is associated with each of the at least one trawl.
    [4] 4. Fishing vessel (1) according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a vertically movable gate (15) arranged adjacent to the deck (12) at a distance from a stern (6) of the fishing vessel (1), which gate (15) can move between: - a lower gate position (16) in which an upper edge of the gate (15) is fush with the deck (12) or located below the deck (12), and
    [5] DK 2021 70326 A1 23 - an upper position in which the gate (15) can lift the at least one fishing gear (2) to a height in which, for each fishing gear (2), the connector (11) becomes aligned with the guide of the fishing gear mover (7) provided that the connector (11) is positioned between the guide and the gate (15) before the gate (15) is moved from the lower gate position (16) to the upper position, 5, Fishing vessel (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein, for each fishing gear (2), auxiliary winches or other lifting means, are connected to the at least one connector (11) for assisting the positioning of the connector (11) in the guide of the fishing gear mover (7).
    [6] 6. Fishing vessel (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one guide comprises a locking mechanism for establishing the releasable locking between the at least one guide and the at least one connector (11).
    [7] 7. Fishing vessel (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the number of fishing gear (2) is one to five, such as three.
    [8] 8. Method of transferring fish from an inner region of at least one fishing gear (2) into an inner space (9) of a hull of a fishing vessel (1) according to any of the preceding claims, the method comprising the following steps: - white the fishing gear mover (7) is in the parking position (8), pulling the at least one fishing gear (2) at least partly out of the body of water by use of the pulling means, so that for each of the at least one fishing gear (2), the connector (11) is located above the water while the inner region containing caught fish remains in the water, and - moving the fishing gear mover (7) to the engagement position, performing the following steps for each of the at least one fishing gear (2): - bringing the connector (11) into engagement with the guide, and - establishing a releasable locking between the guide and the connector (11), then:
    DK 2021 70326 A1 24 - moving the fishing gear mover (7) to the delivery position (17) so that the at least one connector (11) is brought into alignment with a corresponding delivery opening {14), - opening the at least one delivery opening (14), and - using the transfer means to transfer the fish from the inner region af the at least one fishing gear (2) and into the inner space (9) via the delivery opening (14), subseguent to completing the delivery of fish into the inner space (9): - Closing the at least one delivery opening (14), and - moving the fishing gear mover (7) with the at least one connector (11) still tocked thereto into the engagement position, - releasing the connection between the at least one connector (11) and the guide, and then: - moving the fishing gear mover (7) into the parking position (8) while ensuring that the at least one fishing gear (2) is not caught by the fishing gear mover (7), and - letting the at least one fishing gear (2) move back into the water ready for resumed fishing or pulling the entire fishing gear (2) onto the deck (12) for storage or repair.
    [9] 9. Method according to claim 8 for transferring fish into at least one tank in a fishing vessel (1) according to claim 2 or any of claims 3 to 7 when dependent on claim 2, the method comprising the following steps: - while the fishing gear mover (7) is in a parking position {8}, pulling the at least one trawl partly onto the deck (12) by use of the pulling means, so that for each of the at least one trawl, the connector (11) is located on or above the deck (12) while the inner volume containing caught fish remains in the water, and so that each of the at least one second trawi section (5) is aligned with one of the at least one guide of the fishing gear mover (7), and - moving the fishing gear mover (7) to the engagement position whereby each of the at least one second trawl section (5) becomes partly surrounded by one of the at least one guide,
    DK 2021 70326 A1 25 performing one of the following sequences of steps for each of the at least one trawi: aj: - letting the trawl move aft wards until the second connector part {11b) is brought into engagement with the surrounding guide, - establishing a releasable locking between the guide and the second connector part (11b), - disconnecting the first connector part (1138) from the second connector part (11b), and - pulling the first trawl section (13) away from the second trawl section (5) and onto the deck (12) for temporary storage, or b): ~ disconnecting the first connector part (11a) from the second connector part (11b), - pptionally pulling the first trawl section (13) away from the second trawl section (5) and further onto the deck (12) for temporary storage, - letting the second trawl section (5) move aft wards until the second connector part (11b) is brought into engagement with the surrounding guide, and - establishing a releasable locking between the guide and the second connector part (11b}, then: - moving the fishing gear mover (7) to the delivery position (17) so that the at least one second connector part (11h) is brought into alignment with a corresponding delivery opening (14), - opening the at least one delivery opening (14), and - lifting the distal end (3) of each of the at least one second trawl section (5) upwards and out of the water by use of the lifting means (18) so that fish in the inner volume of the second trawl section (5) are hereby forced to move into the tank via the delivery opening (14), subseguent to completing the delivery of fish into the at least one tank: - closing the at least one delivery opening (14), and - moving the fishing gear mover (7) with the at least one second connector part (11b) still locked thereto into the engagement position,
    DK 2021 70326 A1 26 performing one of the following sequences of steps for each of the at least one trawl aj: - pulling the first trawl section (13) towards the second trawl section (5), - connecting the first connector part (118) to the second connector part (11h) to form an assembled connector (11), - releasing the connection between the second connector part (11b) and the guide, - pulling the connector (11) away from the guide and onto the deck (12), or b): - releasing the connection between the second connector part (116) and the guide, - pulling the second connector part (11b) away from the guide and onto the deck (12), - connecting the first connector part (11a) to the second connector part (11b) to form an assembled connector (11), and then: - moving the fishing gear mover (7) into a parking position (8) while ensuring that the at least one trawi is not caught by the fishing gear mover (7), and - letting the at least one trawl slide back into the water ready for resumed towing behind the fishing vessel (1) or pulling the entire at least one trawl onto the deck (12) for storage or repair.
    [10] 10. Method according to claim 9, comprising the use of a fishing vessel (1) according to claim 4 when dependent on claim 2, the method comprising the following steps: - bringing the gate (15) into the lower gate position (16) before the step of pulling the at least one trawi partly onto the deck (12), - subsequent to the step of moving the fishing gear mover (7) into the engagement position and prior to bringing the at least one second connector part (11b) into engagement with the at least one guide, letting the at least one trawl
    DK 2021 70326 A1 27 move aft wards until the at least one connector (11) is located between the gate (15) and the fishing gear mover (7), - then bringing the gate (15) into the upper position thereby lifting the at least one trawi upwards in order to assist the subsequent movement of the at least one second connector part (11b) inte engagement with the at least one guide, and - bringing the gate (15) into the lower gate position (16) before the at least one first connector part {11a) is disconnected from the at least one second connector part (116).
    [11] 11. Method according to claim 10, further comprising the step of bringing the gate (15) inte the upper position subsequent to the step of pulling the at least one first trawi section away from the at least one second trawl section (5) and onto the deck (12) and maintaining the gate (15) in the upper position until the delivery of fish from the inner volume of the at least one trawl and into the at least one tank has been completed.
    [12] 12. Method according to claim 11, further comprising the following step: subseguent to moving the fishing gear mover (7) with the at least one second connector part (11b) still locked thereto into the engagement position, bringing the gate (15) into the lower gate position (16).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2020127697A1|2020-06-25|
    EP3897118A1|2021-10-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB655643A|1948-07-24|1951-07-25|Engvald Baldersheim|An improved trawl device|
    SU772916A1|1976-08-10|1980-10-23|Мурманское Отделение Государственного Проектно-Конструкторского Института Рыбопромыслового Флота "Гипрорыбфлот"|Stern-trawling fishing vessel|
    NO318752B1|2002-01-16|2005-05-02|Sintef Fiskeri Og Havbruk As|Trolleys with lock chamber|
    NO342341B1|2017-06-01|2018-05-07|Larsen Asbjoern Ingemar|DRAGON Well BOARD IN LINE FISHING BOAT|
    法律状态:
    2021-06-28| PAT| Application published|Effective date: 20210624 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NO20181665|2018-12-20|
    PCT/EP2019/086260|WO2020127697A1|2018-12-20|2019-12-19|Fishing vessel comprising a system for transferring fish from a fishing gear and into an inner space of a fishing vessel|
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