• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a profile for forming part of a cabinet frame, wherein the profile is a hollow profile having a folding area, wherein the folding area comprise a cutout part and a folding angle support part, wherein the folding angle support part comprise a protruding part and a cave in part.
    公开号:DK201870123A1
    申请号:DKP201870123
    申请日:2018-02-23
    公开日:2019-09-20
    发明作者:Dahl Vestergaard Jørgen；Thing Poul
    申请人:Kk Wind Solutions A/S；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    PROFILE FOR A CABINET FRAME
    Field of the invention [0001] The invention relates to a hollow profile having one or more folding areas and a method of folding and assembling a plurality of such profiles to form a cabinet frame.
    Background of the invention [0002] Cabinets for electric components and control systems are used in many different sizes. Typically, cabinets are built of a metal frame to which side panels are mounted. Together, the frame and side panels forms a stable cabinet which is a suitable enclosure for high power components, heavy cobber conductors, control systems, etc.
    [0003] Due to the different use of cabinets and environment in which the cabinets are used a variety of different cabinet designs exists. In some technical fields such as cabinets for high power electric systems, cabinets are typically designed according to a specification describing e.g. IP classification, height, depth and width of the cabinet. Based on the specifications, the cabinet frame is produced and equipped with side panels and electric components.
    [0004] Known methods of producing cabinet frames include prior art document W02008124909. Here it is described how to make several “V” 90° degrees cuts in a cabinet profile allowing to bend the profile along a transversal fold line and thereby creating front and back frames. The front and back frames are then connected to each other via depth profiles mounted to the front and back frames by couplings.
    [0005] Prior art cabinets including the one disclosed in W02008124909 requires time consuming manual assembling. Further, the stability of prior art cabinets is not always sufficient before side panels are mounted.
    DK 2018 70123 A1
    Summary of the invention [0006] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a cabinet frame which is stable and easy to assemble.
    The invention relates to a profile for forming part of a cabinet frame, wherein the profile is a hollow profile having a folding area, wherein the folding area comprise a cutout part and a folding angle support part, wherein the folding angle support part comprise a protruding part and a cave in part.
    [0007] The profile is one of a plurality of preferably similar profiles forming the main supporting structure of the cabinet (also referred to as enclosure) i.e. the main frame of the cabinet is built from such profiles.
    [0008] The cabinet is preferably an electric cabinet, but could in principle be any kind of enclosure.
    [0009] The cutout part is formed by completely removing part of the profile material from at least part of the folding area. The profile material is removed from both sides of the predetermined folding line on the opposite side of the profile relative to the folding line. Hence, the cutout part is advantages in that it has the effect, that it allows the profile to be folded.
    [0010] The folding angle support part is advantages in that it has the effect that it ensures that the angle of which the profile is folded is precisely the intended angle. This is ensured when contact is obtained between the protruding part and the cave in part of the folding angle support part.
    [0011] Further, the folding angle support part has the effect, that it can be easily determined if the profile is folded in the right plane. Hence an accurate fold of the profile will result in that the outer (and inner) side of the protruding part of the folding angle support part is in the same plane as the outer (and inner) side of the cave in part of the folding angle support part when the profile is folded.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0012] Further, the folding angle support part has the effect, that when the profile is folded, the interaction of the protruding part in the cave in part maintains the profile in its folded position. This interaction between surface of the protruding and cave in part further has the effect, that the length of the interaction of surfaces is longer than known straight interactions and thereby the fold becomes more stable.
    [0013] According to an embodiment of the invention, the folding area further comprise at least one folding recess located between the protruding part and cave in part of the folding angle support part.
    [0014] The folding recess is advantageous in that it has the effect, that deformation of the profile material removed to create the folding recess is not required. This leads to less force needed to fold the profile and it eliminates the need for post-treatment of the deformed profiled material if a plane surface of the profile is desired.
    [0015] Preferably, the folding area comprise two folding recesses positioned on opposed sides of the same plane / side or folding line about which the profile is folded.
    [0016] Two folding recesses are advantages in that there between a predetermined folding line is formed. The folding recesses and the folding line has the effect that it becomes possible with limited force (i.e. manually) to fold the profile precisely at the predetermined folding line without deformation of the profile material. Further, such folding line has the effect that the fold of the profile will naturally follow the folding line [0017] According to an embodiment of the invention, the folding area comprise an additional cutout part.
    [0018] The additional cutout part is advantages in that it facilitates mounting a comer support element, having the effect of enabling mounting of a further profile (folded or un-folded) to the folded profile. Hence by the comer support element, it becomes possible to connect one profile to another profile thereby forming the resulting cabinet frame.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0019] According to an embodiment of the invention, the folding area comprise one or more holes.
    [0020] The one hole which is preferred has the effect, that it facilitates fastening the cabinet frame, when assembled, to a cabinet base / foundation or to another cabinet frame.
    [0021] If a plurality of holes is provided, they are preferably provided asymmetric on both sides of the folding area.
    [0022] Further, if a plurality of holes is provided in the profile these are advantageous in that they have the effect, that a corner support can be precisely fixed in a predetermined position to the profile thereby maintaining a desired angle of the folded profile.
    [0023] Further, if a plurality of holes is provided in the profile these are advantageous in that they have the effect, that a corner fitting can be attached to both sides of the folding area when folded thereby increasing stability of the cabinet frame at least when side panels are not mounted on the cabinet frame e.g. during transportation or mounting of e.g. electric parts in the cabinet.
    [0024] According to an embodiment of the invention, at least part of the one or more holes facilitates fastening a corner support to the profile.
    [0025] This is advantageous in that it has the effect that stability of the folded profile is increased.
    [0026] Using a corner support is advantageous in that it has the effect that by these corner supports two adjacent cabinets can be fastened together.
    [0027] The corner support element is preferably made of a metal or similar material as the profile, a preferred material is aluminium.
    [0028] One or more of the plurality of holes is preferably used for securing the assembled cabinet frame to a base or foundation.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0029] According to an embodiment of the invention, a corner fitting comprises a first corner fitting part facilitating fastening the corner fitting to the hollow profile, preferably by fastening the first corner fitting part inside the hollow profile.
    [0030] Preferably the comer fitting is an independent part which can be crated from a 3-dimensional (3D) printing process or molded.
    [0031] According to an embodiment of the invention, one of the one or more holes facilitates fastening the first part of the comer fitting inside the hollow profile by means of a bolt.
    [0032] In an embodiment, the comer fitting comprises a nut by means of which the comer fitting can be fastened to the profile by means of a bolt. Preferably, the nut is molded or in another way fastened to the comer fitting which thereby holds the nut when a bolt is inserted and tightened through a hole in the profile for fastening the comer fitting to the profile.
    [0033] In an embodiment, the comer fitting comprises a threated part which facilitates tightening / fastening a bolt directly to the threated part of the comer fitting. The threated part can be provided e.g. by 3D printing of the comer fitting.
    [0034] According to an embodiment of the invention, the first part of the comer fitting comprises a flexible protruding part.
    [0035] A flexible protruding part is advantages in that it has the effect, that mounting the comer fitting inside the profile can be made without bolts and nuts. This is due to the friction or displacement of the flexible protruding part against the inside of the profile when the comer fitting is mounted inside the profile.
    [0036] According to an embodiment of the invention, the comer fitting comprises a second comer fitting part which is perpendicular relative to the first part of the comer fitting.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0037] This is advantageous in that it has the effect, that when the corner fitting is mounted in the profile, via the perpendicular second comer fitting part, the profile can be mounted to another profile i.e. connection of two profiles is then facilitated.
    [0038] The corner fitting is preferably made of a material different from the material of the profile. Preferably, the corner fitting is made of a plastic material strong enough to hold a nut or threated part, thereby facilitating fastening the corner fitting and the profile by means of a bolt.
    [0039] According to an embodiment of the invention, the profile comprises a first folding area and a second folding area.
    [0040] Having two folding areas is advantageous in that it has the effect, that it then becomes possible to form three sides of a cabinet frame from the same profile.
    [0041] Accordingly, having a third folding area would lead to the possibility of forming four sides of a cabinet and so on.
    [0042] According to an embodiment of the invention, the second folding area is rotated compared to the first folding area.
    [0043] Rotating a second folding area compared to a first folding area is advantageous in that it has the effect, that the three sides of a cabinet frame then is in three different planes. Accordingly, if the second folding area is folded 90° degrees with respect to the first folding area, part of a rectangular or quadratic cabinet frame is formed. Especially when folding e.g. a rectangular cabinet frame, it is advantages to form three sides i.e. high, depth and width from one profiled, because it has the effect that the resulting panel becomes more stable that cabinet profiles formed for folded profiled in only two planes.
    [0044] According to an embodiment of the invention, the profile is a square formed profiled.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0045] A square formed profile is advantageous in that it has the effect, that the resulting cabinet frame has one side of the square formed profile to which it is possible to mount e.g. side panels, components, plates, drawers etc. the entire profile are plane.
    [0046] According to an embodiment of the invention, the profiled is circular.
    [0047] A circular formed profiled adds flexibility to the dimensions in which a cabinet frame can be designed in that it has the effect, that in contrary to square formed profiles which can only be folded in four planes with 90° degrees between, a circular profile can be folded in any plane.
    [0048] According to an embodiment of the invention, the profile is made of aluminium, steel or plastic.
    [0049] Plastics is preferably coated with e.g. a glass fibre material to improve strength. Plastics is advantageous in that it has the effect, that it is possible to deform, lighter and cheaper than metal materials.
    [0050] Aluminium is advantages in that it is not attacked by corrosion and together with steel, it is advantageous in that it is a strong material leading to a solid and ridged resulting panel.
    [0051] According to an embodiment of the invention, the dimensions of the profile are preferably between lOxlOmm and 50x50mm. Standard dimensions are in steps of 5mm and therefore steps of 5mm are preferred sizes between the lOxlOmm and 50x50mm. The thickness of the profiles is preferably between 1 and 2,5mm.
    [0052] If size and weight of the panel or material to be kept inside the panel requires so, the material of the profile can be even larger.
    [0053] According to an embodiment of the invention, each of the four profiles form part of one vertical side (vs) and two horizontal sides (hs) of the cabinet frame when the cabinet frame is in its upright positioned.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0054] This is advantageous in that it has the effect, that the cabinet frame is easy to assemble maintain sufficient stability.
    [0055] According to an embodiment of the invention, each of the four profiles comprise two folded corners each having a comer support element facilitating fastening one of the corners of a first of the four profiles to the end of a second of the four profiles.
    [0056] Moreover, the invention relates to a cabinet frame formed by four profiles as described above. Preferably, the cabinet is an enclosure for electric equipment.
    [0057] Moreover, the invention relates to a method of assembling a cabinet frame, the method comprising the steps of establishing a first folding area in a hollow profile, the first folding area comprise a cutout part oriented in a first direction and a folding angle support part, establishing a second folding area in the hollow profile, the second folding area comprise a cutout part oriented in a second direction different from the first direction and a folding angle support part, folding the hollow profile in an angle defined by the folding angle support part of the first folding area in the first direction, folding the hollow profile in an angle defined by the folding angle support part of the second folding area in the second direction, repeating steps a) - d) to establish four hollow folded profiles, and connecting the four profiles to a cabinet frame.
    [0058] The above method is advantages in that the cabinet frame is created from four identical profiles which can be prepared and folded on site of assembling the cabinet frame.
    [0059] Further, the effect of assembling a cabinet frame according to the above method is that the folding operations and assembly of the folded profiles requires no particular skills or strength from the person carrying out the method. Accordingly, the assembly of the cabinet frame can be made on the factory floor of the site where the cabinet frame is needed (i.e. for mounting with electric equipment). Thereby, transport and storage volume of cabinet frames are reduced significantly in that four non-folded profiles takes op significantly less volume / space than assembled cabinet frames.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0060] According to an embodiment of the invention, the step of connecting the four profiles to a cabinet frame includes the steps of connecting profile and profile, thereby forming a first side and part of a second side and fourth side of the cabinet frame, connecting profile to profile, thereby forming the second side and part of a third side of the cabinet frame, and connecting profile to profile and profile, thereby forming the third and fourth sides of the cabinet frame.
    [0061] In this way four (preferably) identical hollow profiles are established which when connected forms a cabinet frame. Individually, the four profiles each constitute one horizontal and two vertical (or vice versa) elements of a cabinet frame (when each of the folding areas are folded 90° degrees).
    [0062] According to an embodiment of the invention, the step of connecting the four profiles to a cabinet frame includes the steps of connecting profile and profile, thereby forming a first cabinet part, connecting profile and profile, thereby forming a second cabinet part, and connecting the first and second cabinet parts, thereby forming the cabinet frame.
    [0063] This is advantages in that it has the effect, that a cabinet frame can be assembled from connecting the first and second cabinet part in one direction. Accordingly, this eases automatization of the cabinet assembly process.
    [0064] According to an embodiment of the invention, the orientation of the second folding area is perpendicular to the orientation of the first direction.
    [0065] This is advantageous in that it has the effect, that the profiles when folded can be used to form a square formed cabinet frame.
    [0066] According to an embodiment of the invention, the profiles and cabinet parts are mounted by means of corner fittings.
    [0067] This is advantageous in that it has the effect, that assembly can be made very fast and with identical corner fittings in each of the connections of profiles. This is furthermore advantages in that this eases automatization of the cabinet assembly process.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0068] According to an embodiment of the invention, step c and step d includes mounting a comer fitting in the hollow profile at the first folding area and at the second folding area prior to folding.
    [0069] The corner fitting is advantageous in that has the effect, that it enables easy mounting of an end of one profile to a comer of another profile.
    [0070] According to an embodiment of the invention, the comer fitting comprises a nut, threaded part or a flexible protruding part by means of which the comer fitting can be fastened to the profile by means of a bolt or friction.
    [0071 ] Preferably the nut or threaded part is molded or 3D printed to the comer fitting which thereby holds the nut or threaded part when a bolt is inserted and tightened through a hole in the profile for fastening the comer fitting to the profile. The flexible protruding part is advantages in that assemble of the cabinet can be made without use ofbolts.
    The drawings [0072] For a more complete understanding of this disclosure, reference is now made to the following brief description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts:
    Figure 1 illustrates a profile with a folding area according to one embodiment,
    Figure 2 illustrates a profile with a folding area according to a second embodiment,
    Figure 3 illustrates a profile folded comprising comer fitting and comer support,
    Figure 4 illustrates steps of folding profile and assembling a cabinet according to an embodiment, and
    Figure 5 illustrates steps of folding profile and assembling a cabinet according to another embodiment.
    DK 2018 70123 A1
    Detailed description [0073] Figure 1 illustrates a profile 1 in a non-folded (figure la) and in a folded (figure lb) position. The profile 1 is used to form a cabinet frame 2. Figure la illustrates part of a profile 1 comprising a folding area 3. The folding area 3 comprising a folding angle support part 6. The folding angle support part 6 comprising a protruding part 6a and a cave in part 6b. Further, the folding area comprising an area of the profile 1 where the profile material is cutout, this area is referred to as cutout part 5. The cutout profile material is removed in the cutout part 5 to enable folding of the profile 1.
    [0074] The main purpose of the folding angle support part 6 is to increase precision of the angle of the fold and add stability to the folded profile. Precision in that it is very difficult to fold the profile above the angle determined by the support part 6 and it is obvious and easy to visually determine if the fold angle is not reached yet. Stability in that when folded, force (friction) in part of the support part 6c (see figure lb) facilitates a locking functionality preventing the fold angle from being reduced when the fold has been made.
    [0075] In addition, the folding area 3 may comprise one or more holes 4 that may serve different purposes (most of the holes 4 is preferably located outside the folding area 3). One purpose is to facilitate fastening of the profile to another profile or to a base frame on top of which the profile and thereby the resulting cabinet frame can be mounted. Another purpose is to fasten a corner fitting 9 and / or a corner support 8 to the profile 1.
    [0076] In addition, the folding area 3 may comprise a folding recess 7 preferably on both sides of the profile 1 as illustrated. The purpose of the folding recess 7 is to reduce the force which is needed for folding the profile 1. The reduced forces needed is obtained by the removal of profile material which creates the folding recess 7 that ensures that no profile material needs to be deformed during folding. A side effect is that the sides of the profile 1 is plane and is not disturbed by some deformed profile material as result of the folding.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0077] In addition, when the folding area 3 comprise a folding recess 7 in both sides of the profile 1, a folding line between the two folding recesses 7 which can be referred to as a predetermined folding line. This is because when the folding recesses 7 are established, the line here between is the weakest part of the folding area 3 and therefore where the fold line will be established no matter how the fold is made. Hence by deciding the location of the folding recesses 7 a precise folding line can be predetermined.
    [0078] Figure lb illustrates the profile 1 of figure la when folded.
    [0079] The profile 1 is typically made of a metal such as aluminium, steel, iron or the like. The material of the profile 1 is determined by the use of the cabinet frame 2 which is formed from the profiles 1. Hence if the cabinet frame 2 is going to be moved around lighter materials are used whereas if the cabinet frame 2 designed to carry heavy components, stronger more heavy materials are typically used.
    [0080] If the cabinet 2 is used for electric equipment, it is preferred that the profiles are having at least two plans for being able to easy mount of side panels, hence typically square formed profiles 1 are used in that also equipment often needs to be fastened to the frame inside the cabinet 2. The profiles may have any geometry including circular and triangular depending on use and price. Using other geometry than square formed may led to profiles 1, which when folded have other geometry than square formed.
    [0081] The folding area 3, preferably including the holes 4, is preferably cut by a laser cutting process, such process includes establish 3D drawings of the profile 1 and especially the folding areas 3, providing them to a controller of a laser cutter which then cuts the profile 1 according to the drawings.
    [0082] Figure lb illustrate a profile as the profile illustrated on figure la. The profile 1 of figure 2a includes a further cutout part illustrated with reference number 5a. figure 2b illustrates to profile 1 with the additional cutout part 5a when folded. It is noted, that the additional cutout part leaves an opening in the corner of the fold in the side
    DK 2018 70123 A1 perpendicular to the folding direction. The opening can be used to insert a comer fitting 9 as will be described below.
    [0083] Figure 3 illustrates a comer support 8 which is mounted to the profile 1 on both sides of the folding area 3 according to an embodiment, where the fastening is made by means of bolts and nuts. In other embodiments, the comer support 8 is mounted by means of bolts tightened in a block comprising nuts which can be positioned inside the profile. In yet another embodiment a threat block comprising threat instead of nuts is used. In yet another embodiment instead of bolts, rivets may be used. As illustrated, the comer support may also be tightened to and thereby fastening a comer fitting 9 inside the profile 1.
    [0084] As illustrated the comer support 8 may comprise a hole 10 which facilitates fastening two comer supports 8 from two different cabinet frames 2 to form one large cabinet frame 2.
    [0085] The comer fitting 9 preferably comprise a first and a second part 9a, 9b. On figure 3, the first part 9a is positioned inside the profile 1 whereas the second part 9b is extending outwards perpendicular to the folded comer. Hence the folded comer and the second part of the comer fitting 9b from the joint comer extents outwards in three planes which having angles of 90°degrees between the planes.
    [0086] The comer fitting 9 is used to connect to profiles. Hence if a folding area 3 comprise an additional cutout part 5a as illustrated in figure 2a and 2b, it is possible to mount a comer fitting 9 before the profile is folded 1 facilitating that to this comer another folded profile comer or end of a profile can be mounted thereto. Accordingly, the comer fitting 9 may as the comer support 8 facilitates assembly of two adjacent cabinet frames 2 and thereby for this purpose make the comer support 8 superfluous.
    [0087] The first and second part of the comer fitting 9a, 9b may be removably attached e.g. by a threated part in the first comer fitting part 9a and a corresponding threated part in the second comer fitting part 9b. In this way e.g. during transport the second part may be an anchor via which the cabinet frame 2 can be lifted or fastened.
    DK 2018 70123 A1
    Afterward, the anchor can be replaced by a fitting part that can serve e.g. the purpose of connecting two panels 1 or simply removed to allow a side panel to be mounted.
    [0088] Furthermore, the comer fitting 9 may be T-shaped (not illustrated) having two second comer fitting parts 9b extending opposite directions from the first comer fitting part 9a. Such T-shaped corner fitting is advantages if two panel frames are to be mounted together in that then one frame side / panel side may be superfluous in that the two panel frames can share one side.
    [0089] The corner fitting 9 is preferably molded or 3D printed in a suitable material such as plastic or metal depending on the required strength required. It should be mentioned that the corner fitting 9 may comprise threat which can be used to receive a bolt from a supporting base or foundation and thereby be the fixation point of the cabinet frame e.g. to the base frame on which it is located.
    [0090] The corner fitting 9 can be designed so that its dimensions are just a bit smaller than the dimensions of the hollow interior of the profile 1 so that when the corner fitting 9 is mounted e.g. by gently hammering it into position inside the profile 1 the friction between the corner fitting 9 and the inside walls of the profiled 1 fastens the corner fitting 9 inside the profile 1. When the profiled 1 afterwards are folded the corner fitting 9 is permanently fixed in its position.
    [0091] Figure 4a - 4d illustrates how profiles can be folded according to the present invention to form a cabinet frame 2. Figure 4a illustrates a profile 1 having a first folding area 3a and a second folding area 3b. It is noted at least from the enlarged illustrations hereof, that the sides of the profile which are removed i.e. forming the cutout part 2 and the further cutout part 5 a are rotated 90° degrees relative to one another. The effect hereof is illustrated on figure 4b and 4c.
    [0092] Typically, the part of the profile 1 between the two folding areas 3 defines the “height” of the cabinet frame 2 whereas one of the parts of the profile 1 on the outer side of the folding areas 3 defines the width and the other part defines the length of the cabinet frame 2.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0093] Figure 4b illustrates folding the first folding area 3 a and thereby creating a first angle Ila perpendicular to the profile in a first direction. Figure 4c illustrates folding the second folding area 3b and thereby creating a second angle 11b perpendicular to the profile in a second direction. Figures 4c - 4d does not illustrate to insert a corner fitting 9 in any of the comers. However, prior to folding each corner, a corner fitting 9 is inserted in the profile as described in relation to figure 3. Upon folding four identical profiles la-Id as illustrated on figure 4d, the cabinet frame 2 can be assembled be means of the not illustrated corner fittings 9.
    [0094] The assembly of the four folded profiles la-Id to form a cabinet frame 2 can be made in at least two different ways. As mentioned above, the mounting of two profiles to each other is preferably made by means of the corner fittings 9. With this said, other types or designs of comer fittings can be used to connect the profiles 1 such as comer support 8 like mountings, spliced with joint bars, welding or soldering, etc.
    [0095] The assembling of the cabinet frame 2 can include the following steps, establishing a first folding area 3a in a hollow profile 1, the first folding area 3a comprise a cutout part 5 oriented in a first direction and a folding angle support part 6. Folding the hollow profile 1 in an angle defined by the folding angle support part 6 of the first folding area 3a in the first direction and repeating steps mentioned to establish four hollow folded profiles la-d. Connecting profile la and profile lb, thereby forming part of a first side of the cabinet frame 2. Connecting profile 1c to profile lb, thereby forming part of the second side of the cabinet frame 2. Connecting profile Id to profile 1c and profile la, thereby forming part of the third and fourth sides of the cabinet frame 2, and connecting a bottom frame to each of the ends of the profiles la-Id.
    [0096] One way to assemble a cabinet frame 2 from folded panels are to mount a first folded profile la and a second folded profile lb, then mount a third folded profile 1c to the second folded profile lb and finally mount a fourth folded profile to the first and third folded profiles la-Id. Another way is to mount a first folded profile la and a second folded profile lb (see figure 5 step 1 and step 2) thereby assemble a first cabinet frame part 2a. Then mount a third folded profile 1c and a fourth folded profile Id (see figure 5 step 3 and step 4) thereby assemble a second cabinet frame part 2b. The two
    DK 2018 70123 A1 cabinet frame parts 2a, 2b can then be assembled to form the cabinet frame 2 (see figure 5 step 5 and step 6).
    [0097] The folding and interconnection of profiles 1 can be made manually or automated. The manual or automated assembling, the works space available to the assembling or other factors are determining for the way or steps (and order hereof) of the assembling.
    [0098] From the above it is now clear that the present invention is directed to a profile (of any geometry, but preferably square formed) in which a folding area 3 is established. The establishing of the folding area 3 is preferably done by laser cutting (or stamping).
    [0099] The folding areas 3 comprise an area where the profile material is removed facilitating a fold of the profile at / towards this area, this area is referred to as cutout part 5.
    [0100] The folding area 3 also comprise a fold support part 6 comprising a protruding part 6a and a cave in part 6b. When the profile is folded, the fold support part 6 defines the folding angle, the precision hereof and helps the profile to stay in the folded positon.
    [0101] The folding area 3 may also comprise holes 4 for fastening accessories (such as corner fittings 9 and corner support 8) and / or folding recesses 7 which facilitates folding with less force compared to folding a profile without folding recesses 7. The folding recesses also insured a precise folding in that a folding line inevitable will be established between the folding recesses 7. Hence by determining the location of the folding recesses 7, the folding line is (pre)determined. Both holes 4 and folding recesses 7 are preferably established by laser cutting.
    [0102] When folded, the profiles can be assembled to form a cabinet frame 2. More cabinet frames 2 can be assembled together if larger cabinet frames 2 are desired. The cabinet frames 2 can be used for electric equipment, storing, music, light and / or sound equipment, and the like.
    DK 2018 70123 A1 [0103] Preferably to profiles are made of aluminium, so no surface treatment is mandatory for corrosion protection. In case the profiles are made of steel, preferably they will have a corrosion protection coating or treatment as will the holes made in the profiles. The profiles can also be made of a plastic material. The material is determined by the size of the resulting profile, the purpose / use of the resulting profile, etc.
    [0104] Preferably, the thread is made in holes facilitating fastening bolts for holding comer fittings 9, comer support 8, internal fittings for holding e.g. electric components inside the panel to the panel. Alternatively, clip nuts can be used instead of making threat in the holes.
    [0105] Fittings for holding material inside the resulting panel may be made of a plastic material. A recess is preferably made in the profile at which the fitting can rest. The fitting can then be fastened to the profile by a bolt thereby fixing it in its position in the recess so that load from the material attached to the fitting is mainly carried by the recess and less carried by the bolt. This is advantageous in that it reduced number of holes in the profile thereby maintaining the strength of the profile.
    [0106] From the above description it is now clear that the present invention relates to a cabinet frame 2 made from profiles 1 having folding areas 3 at predefined locations enabling a precise fold of the profile which thereby defines length, width and or depth of the cabinet frame 2. The angle, precision and fixation of the fold is preferably determined by the folding support part 6.
    [0107] When e.g. four profiles are folded, then can be connected preferably by corner fittings 9 and / or corner support parts 8. The connection can be made in various ways e.g. two times two profiles are connected and then these two half panel parts are connected. This enables connection in one direction, which is advantages if the folding and connection process is to be made by a robot. An alternative way of connecting is to connect the profiles one by one after they have been folded.
    [0108] Beside the advantageous folding process leading on onsite production of cabinet frames, the huge advantages is the reduced footprint of the individual panel 1 when stored both during transportation and on stock. The footprint of four unfolded
    DK 2018 70123 A1 profiles takes up only a fraction of the footprint of a resulting folded and connected cabinet frame.
    List
    1. Profile
    2. Cabinet frame
    3. Folding area
    4. Holes
    5. Cutout part
    6. Folding support part
    7. Folding recess
    8. Corner support
    9. Corner fitting
    10. Hole
    权利要求:
    Claims (25)
    [1] Patent claims
    1. A profile (1) for forming part of a cabinet frame (2), wherein the profile (1) is a hollow profile having a folding area (3), wherein the folding area (3) comprise a cutout part (5) and a folding angle support part (6), wherein the folding angle support part (6) comprise a protruding part (6a) and a cave in part (6b).
    [2] 2. A profile according to claim 1, wherein the folding area (3) further comprise at least one folding recess (7) located between the protruding part (6a) and cave in part (6b) of the folding angle support part (6).
    [3] 3. A profile according to claim 1 or 2, herein the folding area (3) comprise an additional cutout part (5 a).
    [4] 4. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein the folding area (3) comprise one or more holes (4),
    [5] 5. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein at least part of the one or more holes (4) facilitates fastening a comer support (8) to the profile (1).
    [6] 6. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein a corner fitting (9) comprise a first corner fitting part (9a) facilitating fastening the comer fitting (9) to the hollow profile (1), preferably by fastening the first corner fitting part (9a) inside the hollow profile (1).
    [7] 7. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein one of the one or more holes (4) facilitates fastening the first part of the corner fitting (9a) inside the hollow profile (1) by means of a bolt.
    [8] 8. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein the first part of the corner fitting (9a) comprise a flexible protruding part.
    DK 2018 70123 A1
    [9] 9. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein the corner fitting (9) comprise a second corner fitting part (9b) which is perpendicular relative to the first part of the corner fitting (9a).
    [10] 10. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein the profile (1) comprise a first folding area (3a) and a second folding area (3b).
    [11] 11. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein the second folding area (3b) is rotated compared to the first folding area (3a).
    [12] 12. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein the profile is a square formed profiled.
    [13] 13. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein the profiled is circular.
    [14] 14. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein the profile (1) is made of aluminium, steel or plastic.
    [15] 15. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein the dimensions of the profile (1) are preferably between lOxlOmm and 50x50mm.
    [16] 16. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein each of the four profiles (la-d) form part of one vertical side (vs) and two horizontal sides (hs) of the cabinet frame (2) when the cabinet frame (2) is in its upright positioned.
    [17] 17. A profile according to any of the proceedings claims, wherein each of the four profiles (la-d) comprise two folded comers each having a comer support element (9) facilitating fastening one of the comers of a first of the four profiles (la) to the end of a second of the four profiles (lb).
    [18] 18. A cabinet frame (2) formed by four profiles (la-d) as described in any of the claims 1 to 17.
    [19] 19. A method of assembling a cabinet frame (2), the method comprising the steps of:
    DK 2018 70123 A1
    a) establishing a first folding area (3a) in a hollow profile (1), the first folding area (3a) comprise a cutout part (5) oriented in a first direction and a folding angle support part (6),
    b) establishing a second folding area (3b) in the hollow profile (1), the second folding area (3b) comprise a cutout part (5) oriented in a second direction different from the first direction and a folding angle support part (6),
    c) folding the hollow profile (1) in an angle defined by the folding angle support part (6) of the first folding area (3 a) in the first direction,
    d) folding the hollow profile (1) in an angle defined by the folding angle support part (6) of the second folding area (3b) in the second direction,
    e) repeating steps a) - d) to establish four hollow folded profiles (la-d), and
    f) connecting the four profiles (la-Id) to a cabinet frame (2).
    [20] 20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the step of connecting the four profiles (la-ld) to a cabinet frame includes the steps of:
    - connecting profile (la) and profile (lb), thereby forming a first side and part of a second side and fourth side of the cabinet frame (2),
    - connecting profile (1c) to profile (lb), thereby forming the second side and part of a third side of the cabinet frame (2), and
    - connecting profile (Id) to profile (1c) and profile (la), thereby forming the third and fourth sides of the cabinet frame (2).
    [21] 21. A method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the step of connecting the four profiles (la-ld) to a cabinet frame includes the steps of:
    - connecting profile (la) and profile (lb), thereby forming a first cabinet part (2a),
    - connecting profile (1c) and profile (Id), thereby forming a second cabinet part (2b), and
    - connecting the first and second cabinet parts (2a, 2b), thereby forming the cabinet frame (2).
    DK 2018 70123 A1
    [22] 22. A method according to any of the claims 19-21, wherein the orientation of the second folding area (3b) is perpendicular to the orientation of the first direction (3a).
    [23] 23. A method according to any of the claims 19-22, wherein the profiles (la-Id) and cabinet parts (2a-2b) are mounted by means of comer fittings (9).
    5
    [24] 24. A method according to any of the claims 19-23, wherein step c and step d includes mounting a comer fitting (9) in the hollow profile (1) at the first folding area (3) and at the second folding area (3a) prior to folding.
    [25] 25. A method according to any of the claims 19-24, wherein the comer fitting (9) comprise a nut, threaded part or a flexible protruding part by means of which the comer 10 fitting (9) can be fastened to the profile (1) by means of a bolt or friction.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3756429A1|2020-12-30|
    CA3091302A1|2019-08-29|
    CN111788875B|2021-10-08|
    WO2019161869A1|2019-08-29|
    US20210006046A1|2021-01-07|
    DK180079B1|2020-03-31|
    BR112020016996A2|2021-03-30|
    CN111788875A|2020-10-16|
    引用文献:
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    CN1216525C|1999-02-22|2005-08-31|Tfh出版物公司|Foldable/collapsible structures|
    BRPI0701427A2|2007-04-11|2008-11-25|Melquisedec Francisquini|electrical panel improvement|
    DE102011100633A1|2011-05-05|2012-11-08|Pilepro Llc|Method for producing a steel profile|
    CN103340025B|2012-02-28|2015-12-02|华为技术有限公司|Cabinet framework and there is the rack of this cabinet framework|
    CN102773374A|2012-07-24|2012-11-14|深圳市华星光电技术有限公司|Front frame, manufacturing method thereof and liquid crystal display device|
    CN102933059B|2012-11-08|2016-01-27|昆山万禾精密电子有限公司|Display bracket and preparation method thereof|
    EP3326930A4|2015-07-21|2018-05-30|Genetic Pop, SL|Freestanding display structure for packaging, transporting and displaying products and method for assembling same|
    KR101888568B1|2016-04-04|2018-08-14|안건준|Method of manufacturing metal frame for mobile electronic device and metal frame for mobile electronic device|
    WO2018029438A1|2016-08-09|2018-02-15|Pop Group Ltd|Display apparatus and method of use thereof|
    CN106862380B|2017-01-17|2018-11-02|深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司|Metal frame and preparation method thereof, electronic device|US11147416B2|2019-10-09|2021-10-19|William Charles Gardner|Free-standing counter framework|
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    法律状态:
    2019-09-20| PAT| Application published|Effective date: 20190824 |
    2020-03-31| PME| Patent granted|Effective date: 20200331 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201870123A|DK180079B1|2018-02-23|2018-02-23|Profile for a cabinet frame|DKPA201870123A| DK180079B1|2018-02-23|2018-02-23|Profile for a cabinet frame|
    US16/969,716| US20210006046A1|2018-02-23|2019-02-22|A cabinet frame assembled by folded profiles|
    BR112020016996-0A| BR112020016996A2|2018-02-23|2019-02-22|METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A CABINET STRUCTURE; CABINET STRUCTURE ASSEMBLED BY FOUR FOLDED PROFILES EACH ONE HAVING A FIRST FOLDING AREA AND A SECOND FOLDING AREA; AND ASSEMBLY OF THE CABINET STRUCTURE INCLUDING FOUR PROFILES AND EIGHT SINGLE CORNER FITTINGS|
    CN201980014872.4A| CN111788875B|2018-02-23|2019-02-22|Cabinet frame assembled by folding section bar|
    PCT/DK2019/050067| WO2019161869A1|2018-02-23|2019-02-22|A cabinet frame assembled by folded profiles|
    EP19708938.6A| EP3756429A1|2018-02-23|2019-02-22|A cabinet frame assembled by folded profiles|
    CA3091302A| CA3091302A1|2018-02-23|2019-02-22|A cabinet frame assembled by folded profiles|
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