• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Temporary floor system for protection of floors and other substrates in sports halls, arenas and similar locations and for the construction of robust and durable temporary floors on solid earth, sand, grass and plastic substrates when these locations are used for purposes such as festivals, exhibitions, conventions or other uses different from the original purpose of the locations, which are based on interlocking modules and include molded tiles made of plastic having a non-slip surface and an underside in which there is an upwardly extending cavity in which there is a plurality of tight-fitting and intersecting ribs supporting the tile on the substrate, the tiles additionally include interconnecting means for assembling multiple tiles into a continuous floor.
    公开号:DK201770221A1
    申请号:DKP201770221
    申请日:2017-03-28
    公开日:2018-05-07
    发明作者:Bjarne Kongsgaard
    申请人:Ikadan System As；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    < 1 θ> DENMARK < 1 °> DK 2017 70221 A1
    < 12 > PATENT APPLICATION
    Patent and
    Trademark Office (51)
    Int.CI: E 01 C 9/08 (2006.01)
    E 04 F 15/02 (2006.01)
    A 63 C 19/12 (2006.01)
    E 01 C 5/20 (2006.01) (21) Application number: PA 2017 70221 (22) Filing date: 2017-03-28 (24) Running day: 2017-03-28 (41) Aim. available: 2018-04-19 (30) Priority: 2016-10-18 DK PA 2016 70821 (71) Applicant: Ikadan System A / S, Højris Alle 89, 7430 Ikast, Denmark (72) Inventor: Bjarne Kongsgaard, Ægirsvej 28 , 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark (74) Plenipotentiary: PATENT NORD ApS, Østergade 36, 9400 Nørresundby, Denmark (54) Name: Temporary flooring system and tiles for the same (56) Publications published:
    CA 2520434 A1 GB 2433539 A WO 2016142665 A1 DE 20092012014U U1 DE 202010007977U U1 (57) Summary:
    Temporary floor system for protection of floors and other substrates in sports halls, arenas and similar locations and for the construction of robust and durable temporary floors on solid earth, sand, grass and plastic substrates when these locations are used for purposes such as festivals, exhibitions, conventions or other uses different from the original purpose of the locations, which are based on interlocking modules and include molded tiles made of plastic having a non-slip surface and an underside in which there is an upwardly extending cavity in which there is a plurality of tight-fitting and intersecting ribs supporting the tile on the substrate, the tiles further comprising interconnecting means for assembling multiple tiles into a continuous floor.
    To be continued ...
    DK 2017 70221 A1
    Ag. 11
    DK 2017 70221 A1
    Temporary flooring system as well as tiles for the same
    The invention relates to a temporary floor system for the protection of floors and other substrates in sports halls, arenas, stadiums and similar locations and for the construction of robust and durable temporary floors on solid soil, sand, grass and plastic substrates when these locations are used for purposes such as festivals, exhibitions, conventions or anything different from the original purpose of the locations, which system is based on modules that intervene when laying out and includes molded tiles made of plastic having a non-slip surface as well as a underside in which an upwardly extending cavity is formed wherein a plurality of tight-fitting and continuous intersecting ribs are molded to support the tile on the substrate, the tiles further comprising interconnecting means for assembling multiple tiles into a coherently stable floor.
    Floor systems are known for laying out as temporary floors for the protection of floors in arenas and sports halls when these premises are used for other than their original purpose and for the construction of temporary floors for use at exhibitions, conventions, festivals, etc. on fixed ground, sand, grass and artificial grass areas, to which floors are used plastic material that is laid out as modules that interlock.
    However, this prior art has the disadvantage that floor systems, in some cases will not be applicable to substrates such as soft soil, sand, grass and artificial grass since the laid floor can easily inadvertently sink into the substrate, another disadvantage is that these floor systems are not insulated against the substrate and that the floor at the same time does not close tightly in the joints between the tiles when the floor is laid out, so such a system will not be applicable to e.g. ice stadiums or other frozen surfaces as the moisture in the hot air over such a floor will be able to condense on the cold surface of the floor and then seep through joints or heat may penetrate and melt the substrate, which in both cases can cause the laid floor to freeze fixed to the substrate (ice), which in turn will make the later removal of the temporary floor difficult.
    DK 2017 70221 A1
    The purpose of this invention is to provide a flooring system which does not have these drawbacks, but can also be applied to even soft substrates without sinking into or at ice stadiums without the risk of the temporary floor freezing on the substrate.
    The object of the invention is met by a floor system of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the tiles further comprise a bottom plate in the form of a closed plate which provides a total closed contact surface against the substrate, while at the same time providing the insulating effect that results of the distance between the substrate and the surface of the tile, via the bottom plate, as well as the insulating ίο effect of the material used combined with close joints between the laid tiles that the floor system is overall insulated against the substrate.
    In this way, it is thus also possible to apply the floor system to even soft substrates without the floor sinking in and on ice stadiums without heat being able to penetrate to the substrate and melting the ice and so that the moisture in the air above the floor does not condense on the surface of the insulated floor, thereby reducing the risk of the floor freezing to the ice.
    As claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the base plate is equipped with snap locks which, when properly assembling the tile and base plate, engage with recesses in the tiles while slots on the devices on the upper side of the base plate engage with ribs in the cavity of the underside of the tile, thereby ensuring that the base plate is correctly and securely maintained at a uniform distance between the base plate and the top surface of the tile, thereby maintaining the insulating effect and that the tile does not sink into soft substrates such as lawns and artificial turf.
    As claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the tile interconnecting means comprises a plurality of locking pins on a first edge of a tile, which locking pins are intended to cooperate with a corresponding number of recesses on another corresponding tile, these recesses are formed in a recessed channel. extending longitudinally of a second edge in such a way that the first edge as well as locking pins on a first tile and second edge as well as the recesses
    DK 2017 70221 A1 on another tile by assembly is locked in a tightly closed assembly, as can also be seen in Figures 17 to 25, the interconnecting means additionally comprises a locking pin intended for engagement in an opening arranged on an opposite side of a corresponding tile so that on these pages also closed tight joints between several tiles can be obtained, resulting in a total and coherent temporary floor.
    As claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the tiles are provided with flanges along the edge of the recesses as well as along the adjacent side with locking pins and in addition are also provided with corresponding notches along the edge ίο with the locking pins and the side with the opening so that the assembly of several tiles will deliberate in such a way that the flanges fill the aforementioned notches on the neighboring tiles, thereby providing a greater assurance that the joints are tight.
    And as claimed in claims 8 and 9, characterized in that the non-slip surface of the tile is replaced by a flat surface, which tile is thereby formed as an advertising tile which is assembled from a tile comprising a flat surface with a recess to accommodate an advertising print and a flat transparent sheet, which transparent sheet can then be locked in a sloping rim at the edge of this recess, and that the surface of this tile may alternatively accommodate sheets of other materials such as wood, aluminum or steel, thereby obtaining a tile which can be used as a billboard, decoration or, for example, as a bulletin board.
    Appropriate embodiments of accessories for the temporary floor system are set forth in claims 5 to 7.
    The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which
    FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a floor tile according to the invention, viewed diagonally from above
    FIG. 2 shows an enlarged and rotated section of FIG. 1 indicated by the circle B, while
    FIG. 3 shows an enlarged and rotated section of FIG. 1 indicated by the circle A, while FIG. 4 is a top view of a stack of bottom plates, while
    DK 2017 70221 A1
    FIG. 5 shows the same embodiment of floor tile as shown in FIG. 1 is interlocked with a floor tile formed with a flat top surface, while FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of a floor tile according to the invention, seen from above, wherein the locking pins and recesses are evenly distributed on / at two opposite edges, while
    FIG. 7 shows the same embodiment of the floor tile as shown in FIG. 6, just facing the underside containing tight-fitting continuous ribs upward while
    FIG. 8 shows one of the recesses in the recess along one edge, on a tile ίο of the same configuration as shown in FIG. 6, mens
    FIG. 9 shows a bottom plate seen from the underside, while
    FIG. 10 shows yet another embodiment of a floor tile, this one having a flat top side which is provided with a recess which can contain a flyer as well as a transparent cover, while
    FIG. 11 shows the floor tile shown in FIG. 10. assembled and inserted into a laid out temporary floor while
    FIG. 12 shows the floor tile of FIG. 10 alone in overall condition, while
    FIG. 13 shows a configuration of a floor tile comprising a flange along the underside of one edge and a side adjacent to that edge, while
    FIG. 14 and 15 show a laid-out floor with a profile for use in cabling and for accommodating heat-related extensions in the laid-out floor, while Sig. 16 shows a further embodiment of a tile according to the invention. In this case in double width, while
    FIG. 17 to 25 show examples of several stages of the laying of a temporary floor according to the invention, whereas
    FIG. 26 to 29 show examples of edge profiles for use with the temporary floor, both individually and together with a single tile.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a temporary floor system with associated tiles (1), which is used for the protection of floors and other substrates in sports halls, arenas, ice stadiums and the like, as well as for the construction of sturdy and durable temporary floors on earth, sand, grass, etc. and artificial grasslands when
    DK 2017 70221 A1 mentioned sites are used for parties, exhibitions, fairs, conventions, festivals and various other purposes and events than those they are usually intended for.
    The flooring system is based on interlocking modules as shown in Figures 5, 11 and 17 to 25 and comprises molded plastic tiles (1) as shown in Figures 1, 6, 13, 16 where they are shown with a non-slip surface (18) and provided with tightly intersecting ribs (12) on the underside, see FIG. 7, to support the tile (1) on the current substrate which, as shown above, may be floors in halls and arenas and the like, as well as solid soil, grass and artificial grass.
    ίο If the system is used on soft surfaces such as soft grass, artificial grass, soil, sand, etc. where there is a risk that the tight-fitting ribs (12) will sink in, a bottom plate (9) is clicked on the tile (1) and locked to it of a plurality of snap locks (11) with which the base plate (9) is provided. In addition, the base plate is also provided with a center hole for an optional screw, if deemed necessary.
    When assembling tile (1) and base plate (9), a plurality of ribs (12) engage slots (20) in devices (10) on the upper side of base plate (9), which devices (10) ensure that the assembly is properly executed. The ribs (12) then support the tile (1) on the base plate (9) and thereafter on the substrate, which causes the tile (1) not to sink into soft substrates such as lawns and artificial turf.
    In addition, this design also provides an always uniform distance between the substrate and the top surface of the tile (1), which distance together with the insulating effect from the material the floor system is made of, that when using the floor system on ice stadium there will be no pronounced heat transport through this part of the structure, and therefore not condensed condensation of the humidity of the air on the upper surface of the tiles used (1). This relationship, combined with the close assembly of the tiles (1) by means of the interconnecting means, results in a total and coherent temporary floor area with dense joints, which are at the same time insulated down to the substrate. The close joints between the tiles (1) mean that there will also be noticeable heat transport through them and they will
    GB 2017 70221 A1 at the same time prevent liquid from seeping through to the frozen surface below, which means that the risk of the temporary floor freezing to the ice is minimal.
    The interconnecting means of the tiles (1) comprise, among other things, a plurality of locking pins (2) on an edge (6) of a tile (1) intended to be locked together with a corresponding number of recesses (3) formed in a recessed channel (8). ) along one edge (7) of another corresponding tile (1), this interlocking provides a tightly closed assembly as shown in FIG. (17-25), interconnecting means further comprise a locking pin (4), on an adjacent side of the tile (1), for engaging an opening (5) on the opposite side of a tile (1). corresponding tile (1) so that even on these sides closed tight joints between several tiles (1) can be obtained.
    As can be seen from Figures 10, 11 and 12, an alternative design of a tile (1) may be that the non-slip surface is replaced by a flat surface, whereby this tile (1) may be formed, for example, as an advertising tile assembled from a flat tile (16) comprising a recess for e.g. receiving a promotional print (14) and at the top a flat transparent plate (15) for protecting this print (14), which upper transparent plate (15) can be locked by means of a special tool in an inclined fold at the edge of this recess. Alternatively, the surface of this flat tile may accommodate sheets of other materials such as e.g. wood, aluminum or steel, thereby obtaining a tile that can be used, for example, as a billboard, decoration or, for example, as a bulletin board, etc.
    The profile shown in figure. 14 and 15 are a profile designed to be used for cabling and as an expansion joint which allow the laid floor to expand by heating, the profile is designed as two profiles, a bottom and a top, where the bottom profile is laid together with the floor and then the top profile is pressed / stepped down into a groove in the middle of the bottom profile which is provided with locking pins for retaining the top profile.
    Figures 17 to 25 show examples of laying out of the temporary floor system, of which Figures 18, 19, 21,22, 23 and 24 show several stages in which the tiles (1) are laid out.
    DK 2017 70221 A1 is connected and it can be seen that, with the design and placement of the locking pins (2) and the recesses (3) shown here, the tiles (1) can be connected in steps incrementally for each recess (3).
    Figures 26 to 29 show examples of edge profiles for use with the temporary floor. These are used for doorways and wheelchair paths and other driveways where the edge profiles are interconnected with the outer edges of the laid temporary floor.
    DK 2017 70221 A1
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    patent claims
    5 1. A temporary floor system for the protection of floors and other substrates in sports halls, arenas and similar locations and for the construction of robust and durable temporary floors on solid earth, sand, grass and plastic substrates when these locations are used for purposes such as festivals, exhibitions , conventions and other uses different from the original purpose of the locations, which is based on modules which, when laid out, intervene and include molded tiles (1) made of plastic and provided with a non-slip surface (18) and an underside in which is formed an upwardly extending cavity in which a plurality of tightly seated and continuous are molded
    15 intersecting ribs (21) supporting the tile (1) on the substrate, the tiles (1) further comprising interconnecting means (2,3,4,5) for joining several tiles to a continuous floor, which floor system is KNOWN GN ved T by the tiles (1) further comprise a bottom plate (9) in the form of a closed plate providing a total closed abutment surface against the substrate,
    20 at the same time, the insulating effect resulting from the distance between said bottom plate (9) and the surface of the tile (1) and the insulating effect of the material used combined with close joints between the laid tiles (1) cause the floor system to be insulated against substrate.
    [2]
    Temporary flooring system for protection of floors and other substrates according to claim 1, characterized in that the base plate (9) is provided with snap-locks (11) which, by proper assembly of tile (1) and base plate (9), engage with recesses ( 12) in the tiles (1) while:
    30 guide sides (20) of the devices (10) engage ribs (21) in the cavity on the underside of the tile (1), whereby the ribs (21) support the tile (1) on the substrate via the base plate (9).
    DK 2017 70221 A1
    [3]
    A temporary floor system for protecting floors and other substrates according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the interconnecting members of the tiles (1) comprise a plurality of locking pins (2) on one edge (6).
    5 of a tile (1), which locking pins (2) are intended to cooperate with a corresponding number of recesses (3) on another tile (1), these recesses (3) are formed in a recessed channel (8) extending along a edge (7) in such a way that edge (6) and the locking pins (2) on a first tile (1) and edge (7) and the recesses (3) on a second tile (1) are locked during assembly. in a tightly closed assembly, as can be seen in Figures 17 to 25, the interconnecting means further comprises a locking pin (4) intended for engagement in an aperture (5) arranged on the opposite side of a corresponding tile (1) so that on these sides closed tight joints can be obtained between several tiles (1).
    [4]
    4. A temporary floor system for protecting floors and other substrates according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the tiles (1) are provided with a flange (13) at the bottom of the edge (7) and at the bottom of the side with the locking pin (4) and at the same time also is provided with matching
    20 notches below the edge (6) and the side with aperture (5) so that the assembly of several tiles (1) will be deliberate so that these flanges (13) accurately fill the said notches on the neighboring tiles (1).
    [5]
    5. Temporary floor system for protection of floors and other substrates according to
    25, characterized in that the tiles (1) in one embodiment (Fig. 6) have the connecting means (2 and 3) distributed evenly over the edges (6 and 7).
    [6]
    6. Temporary floor system for protection of floors and other substrates according to
    30, claims 1 to 5, characterized by further comprising a profile (19) for wiring and as an expansion link for receiving heat extensions as a result of uneven heating of the laid floor, the profile (19) consists of
    2 parts, one bottom and one top, the bottom is laid simultaneously with and together
    DK 2017 70221 A1 with the floor and subsequently pressed the top part into a groove, in the middle of the bottom, which groove is provided with locking pins.
    [7]
    7. Temporary floor system for protection of floors and other substrates according to
    5, claims 1 to 6, characterized by further including edge pieces as shown in figures 26 to 28 for interconnection with the outer edges at doorways and wheelchair paths and driveways on the laid out temporary floor.
    ίο
    [8]
    Temporary floor system for protecting floors and other substrates according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the non-slip surface (18) of the tile (1) is replaced by a flat surface, which tile (1) is thereby designed as an advertising tile (17). a flat tile (16) comprising a recess for accommodating an advertising print (14) as well as a flat
    15 transparent plate (15) which can be locked in an inclined fold at the edge of this recess.
    [9]
    A temporary floor system for protecting floors and other substrates according to claim 8, characterized in that the surface of the flat tile (16) can
    20 record sheets of other materials such as wood, aluminum or steel to appear on a different surface.
    A
    DK 2017 70221 A1
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DK179338B1|2018-05-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CA2520434A1|2005-09-20|2007-03-20|Covermaster Inc.|Multipurpose protective surface cover|
    GB2433539A|2005-12-23|2007-06-27|Woodpath Ventures Ltd|Mat for use in temporary road, scaffolding and the like|
    DE202009012014U1|2009-09-04|2010-01-07|Ritter Gmbh|As a plastic injection molded trained with chips fillable cells forming floor mounting plate|
    DE202010007977U1|2010-07-02|2010-12-09|Purus Arzberg Gmbh|Laying plate for usable areas|
    WO2016142665A1|2015-03-06|2016-09-15|Zigma Ground Solutions Ltd|Support mat for vehicles or heavy apparatus|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201670821|2016-10-18|PCT/DK2017/050335| WO2018072800A1|2016-10-18|2017-10-10|Temporary flooring system and tiles thereto|
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