• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A method of separating and retaining two circular cylindrical pipe ends (2, 2A) of outer and inner equal diameters, in mutually non-rotatable extension of one another with coinciding center axes (3), is provided, whereby the pipe ends (2.2A) are axially guided. each other and being held radially, and wherein a tooth (7) in axial direction in one tube (2) engages a corresponding tooth (7) in axial direction in the other tube (2A) at a final part of the axial joint for assembly of two pipe ends. Also provided is a system with a joint sleeve and associated locking pawl to hold the pipe ends together.
    公开号:DK201570734A1
    申请号:DKP201570734
    申请日:2015-11-12
    公开日:2017-01-23
    发明作者:Karsten Egelund Andersen
    申请人:Landmeco Ølgod As；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a method of separating and holding two circular cylindrical pipe ends with the same outer and inner diameters in mutually non-rotatable extension of one another with coinciding center axes.
    Methods of this type typically comprise introducing a pipe into a required end portion of an adjacent pipe, whereupon a clamping band or the like is subsequently mounted to secure the required portion against the pipe inserted therein and thereby preventing the pipe ends from being pulled free from the pipe. each other.
    The use of straps and the like with either many moving parts or, for example, threaded parts gives the risk of hidden cavities and places where materials can be deposited and give rise to bacteria propagation. At the same time, the use of tools is most often necessary, and the possibility of incorrect installation can easily arise. Further, in this technique, there are significant metal to metal abutments, and here moisture can be collected, which in turn forms the foundation for corrosion of the metal parts, resulting in weakening of the construction and poorly functioning moving parts.
    The invention has for its object to provide a method for joining pipe ends so that both radial forces, bending moments and longitudinal forces can be absorbed into the joint, and which also allows the joint to be made so that easily accessible cavities and cracks are completely avoided.
    This is ensured by the method of claim 1. By inserting the two pipe ends at each end of a joint sleeve and holding them therein by each resilient locking pawl, the outer surface of the joint becomes without direct access to cracks or cavities which cannot be washed free of dirt with ordinary cleaning with, for example, a jetting device. The joint sleeve holds the pipe ends in the transverse or radial direction relative to each other, and the joint sleeve can then be manufactured without delay in a material and with a strength corresponding to the requirements for retention set by the pipe joint. Thus, fiber-reinforced thermoplastic material or metal can be proposed here. The use of plastics for the purpose prevents the assembly of metal ducts from having significant surfaces where metal is assembled against metal, where moisture or corrosive material can be collected and lead to the assembly of the assembly. The proposed resilient locking pawl is easily integral to the design and, by appropriate doubling, can cause the pipe ends to be held together even against very large tensile forces. The specified lock securing of the pipe ends in the joint sleeve has the additional effect that it also secures the pipe ends separately against being rotatable in relation to the longitudinal axis relative to the joint sleeve. Hereby, a certain amount of torque can be transmitted from one pipe to the other via the joint sleeve.
    The method according to claim 2 provides a locking pawl construction which makes it relatively easy to provide a mechanism for moving the locking pawl away from its engagement, in case the pipe ends have to be separated from the joint sleeve, while at the same time providing the specified leaping back spring for the locking pawl. for a clear audible signal in the form of a click when a touch is inserted into the connector sleeve for proper engagement between the locking pawl and recess.
    By the method according to claim 3, it is also obtained that the two pipe ends inside the joint sleeve do not establish pivotal connection with each other and thus the transmission of torques about the center axis of the two pipe ends becomes independent of the joint sleeve. If significant torques are to be transferred between, for example, two pipe sections in iron, a toothing as indicated herein will be very advantageous because it allows to transfer far greater torques than it will be possible to transfer via, for example, a joint in a plastic material.
    Furthermore, the invention relates to a system for joining two pipe ends with the same outside diameters and the same thicknesses of mutually non-rotatable extension of each other with coinciding center axes as claimed in claim 4.
    The known assemblies of this type have, as stated, various disadvantages, such as increased risk of corrosion, lack of opportunity for visual inspection that the assembly is properly completed, necessity for the use of tools in the establishment of the assembly and, equally important: lack of accuracy in the assembly, so consecutive tubes do not have exactly the same common center axis.
    The invention according to claim 5 establishes a safe and stable assembly without these disadvantages, which are also very easy to establish. At the same time, it is ensured that the transfer of torque around the center axis of the two pipe ends can be done without affecting the joint sleeve. This makes the invention particularly useful in tasks where significant torque from pipe to pipe has to be transmitted, and it is well to feel without adversely affecting the pipe ends' function as material-carrying pipes across the joint. Especially if the tube assembly is used in the assembly of conveyor tubes, where inside the tubes a helical auger is provided for conveying granular material upon rotation of the auger in the tube, the assembly can help ensure that the auger inside the tube does not transmit its rotation. to the tube.
    The two possible configurations of the locking pile indicated in claim 6 have particular advantages, each of these configurations permitting some inaccuracy in manufacture. This is achieved by leaving the recess slightly wider in the circumferential direction than the locking post itself. Then it is possible to intervene even without the pipe ends being angled quite correctly in relation to the joint sleeve during the joint of pipe and joint sleeve. Tapes and locking pawls that engage via a movement of the locking pawl in the circumferential direction are of course possible, but design not quite as simple to perform.
    It is preferred to allow the locking pawl to be a part of the joint sleeve, the locking pawl being coherent with the jointing sleeve along at least one rim, and a recess defining the movable portion of the locking pawl is filled with a highly flexible polymeric material, such as rubber or a blend polymer. Filling, for example, is effected efficiently by injection molding using two-component molding, where one or more parts are injection molded directly against the already molded workpiece. In this way, the locking pawl can be formed in conjunction with the joint sleeve without any opening or between the inside of the sleeve and its outside.
    A further advantage of the flexible locking pallet solution is that it can be easily designed so that the engagement is marked by an audible click as soon as the locking pawl returns correctly to engage with the recess in the corresponding part.
    In certain types of piping, there may be a particular need for structures, successive pipe sections, to sit at a perfectly correct angular position, thus a pipe section is not arbitrarily rotated relative to a previous pipe section with which it is assembled. via the system of the invention. For this, according to claim 8, it is specified that at least one of the angular sections has a width or an angular extent which differs from the other angular sections with retracted anterior edge of the pipe end. This ensures that two consecutive pipe sections can only be assembled at a unique angle of rotation about their longitudinal axis relative to each other.
    As stated in claim 9, the radial angular section retracted in the axial direction is longer in the axial direction than the retracted angular section of the other tube. This means that at the junction of the two pipe ends in the joint sleeve there is at least one gap where the pipe ends are not in contact with each other. This slot (s) is filled, in whole or in part, by a protrusion internally of the connector sleeve when the pipe ends are assembled therein, the projection having the same internal diameter as the internal diameter of the two pipe ends. When a pipe according to the system is to be placed in the socket, this can only happen when the projections herein are turned to the correct angular position with respect to the pipe. At the same time, a stirrer can only be inserted to the bottom of one of the two ends of a sleeve, otherwise the projections inside the sleeve wall do not match the width of the retracted section of the leading edge of the tube end. This measure helps ensure that the pipe ends are properly inserted into the socket at the joint.
    As given in claim 10, the system comprises tubes, each having a complementary tooth at each end, such that a number of identical such tubes can only be joined to the joint sleeve at the correct rotation angle relative to each other, and this further means that other structures in each tube, such as openings, will maintain the same angular rotation along a longer path with a plurality of tubes. This can be very advantageous when assembling, for example, feed systems for small animals, where a feeding station is placed at each opening and always in the same angular position relative to the opening.
    As set forth in claim 11, the invention also encompasses the use of such a system for gathering pipe ends for establishing feeding line for small animals in loose operation, such as chickens. The application can ensure that long lines with feed transport and feeding stations can be established very easily and by installers without special training, since the pipes can only be assembled correctly in one way. At the same time, there are significant operational benefits of using the system for a feeding system as it ensures long durability and high hygienic standard feeding system. In a further aspect, the invention also relates to a method of separable assembly and retention of two circular cylindrical pipe ends of outer and inner equal diameters, in non-rotatable extension of one another with coinciding center axes. According to this aspect of the invention, the pipe ends are axially opposed and held radially, and a toothed axial direction in one pipe engages a corresponding toothed axial direction in the other pipe at a final part of the axial joint for joining two pipe ends. In particular, this method ensures that the pipe ends are not pivotally coupled to each other. The toothing at each of the two pipe ends also ensures that maximum torque can be transferred from one pipe to the next pipe. In a convenient embodiment of this method, the pipe ends in a first part of the axial joint are introduced individually into a common joint sleeve from each end thereof and are held radially therein by abutment and friction between the inner surface of the joint sleeve and the outer surface of the pipe ends. The joint sleeve is one of several options for keeping the joint assembled in the axial and radial directions. Clamping straps around the teeth or external clips on the pipe ends can give a similar effect, but here the teeth need to close close to each other, where with a joint sleeve you can allow a certain veil in the tooth engagement.
    It is preferred that the locking pawl of each pipe during a first portion of the insertion into the joint sleeve is deformed resiliently away from its deformed state such that during a final portion of the insertion it resiliently rests and is accommodated in a recess in an opposite surface so that the locking pawls blocking the extraction of the pipe ends from the joint sleeve. This is a particularly convenient way to keep the pipes assembled in the joint sleeve. Radially inserted screws such as pin screws in the socket or other known methods of assembly are possible, but do not work without the use of tools. The locking pawl is either deformed radially in the radial direction away from the center of the pipe and bounces resiliently into a recess in the outer surface of the pipe end or deformed by the leading edge of the joint sleeve in radial direction toward the center of the pipe and resiliently bounces back into a recess in the inner surface of the joint. The two options are equally good, however, in cases where the connector sleeve is made of plastic and the pipes are made of metal, it will be odd much easier to make the locking post as an integral part of the connector sleeve.
    The invention also relates to a pipe piece for use in the method of joining the pipe ends whereby the pipe piece has one tooth at one end which is shape complementary to a tooth at the other end, although the two teeth are mutually different, so that two one another the following identical tubes can only engage the toothed ends if they are turned so that different teeth are intersected and if they are rotated to a unique radial angle about the longitudinal axis in which the form of complementary engagement is possible. With such pipe pieces it becomes possible to assemble many pipe pieces one after the other without rotating the tooth placement between the first and last pipe pieces in the total pipe.
    It is further preferred that the teeth of the two pipe ends comprise one, two or more radial angular sections in which the outer edge of the pipe end is axially retracted, with at least two or more radial sections whose radial extent is different from that of the pipe ends. other radial sections radial extent. This makes it possible to ensure that two consecutive pipe ends can only be assembled in a unique angular rotation about their common longitudinal axis relative to each other. Whether the pipes here are held together by a joint sleeve or by other methods, the unique cutting of the radial sections can then ensure torque transfer joint, where the angular rotation of the pipes across many joints is not changed.
    It is also advantageous if the pipe piece has a thickness of t and an inner diameter D, the inner diameter D being in the range of 25mm to 60mm, preferably in the range of 40mm to 51mm. These dimensions ensure that the pipe is easily manufactured in thin-walled metal, while at the same time light and stable piping can be obtained, which can be suspended in steel plants and used as parts in an automatic feeding plant for small animals and tar. In a further aspect, the invention also relates to a method for forming such a tube. According to this method, the formation of the tube takes place from a rectangular plate which is folded and welded along a longitudinal weld seam, after which the toothing is formed by cutting the radial sections at each end, and any breakthroughs in the tube are also formed by cutting of pipe material. This method of forming a tube particularly supports the formation of a tube which is thin-walled and yet it will be possible to transfer large torques across a joint of two such tubes. It is particularly convenient to use laser machining of the thin-walled tube, so that the tube is not subjected to significant force effects by the thin tube material during the formation of the rather complicated tube ends. This is particularly important in the case of the teeth, as these would otherwise be difficult to manufacture. If the tooth is formed in the tube material while the tube is not yet folded up but lies flat, it is easy to risk that the teeth do not form properly into circular cross sections when the tube is subsequently folded or rolled into a circular cross section. Therefore, it is preferred that the teeth be formed only after the tube is folded up and welded along a longitudinal weld seam. Here the machining must then be done without affecting the pipe too much, otherwise the teeth will deform during machining. Laser machining or spark machining or water cutting are possible alternatives here, and laser machining is preferred, as holes and cuts are also easily formed further inside the pipe at a distance from both pipe ends and at the same time have good cutting speed.
    The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which:
    FIG. 1 shows the assembly sleeve according to the invention in 3 projections,
    FIG. 2 shows the joint sleeve of FIG. 1 in sectional drawing,
    FIG. 3 shows the joint sleeve and a special section, as well as an enlarged section from the sectional drawing,
    FIG. 4 shows a pipe joint according to the invention in which the joint sleeve is shown transparent,
    FIG. 5, the pipe assembly shown in FIG. 4, but without the assembly sleeve 4 and seen from the opposite side,
    FIG. 6 shows a side view of two feeding stations with a pipe joint between them on the same pipe line,
    FIG. 7 is the feeding line of FIG. 6 seen from above,
    FIG. 8 is an example of a prior art pipe joint,
    FIG. 9 is an enlarged section of the pipe assembly shown in FIG. 4
    FIG. 10 is an enlarged section of the pipe assembly shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 11 is a photograph showing a stirrer ready for insertion into a joint sleeve 4,
    FIG. 12 shows two assembled pipe pieces 11 in succession, but without the joint sleeve. In FIG. 4 and 5 are designated by 1 a system for joining two pipe ends 2 with the same external diameters, not mutually extendable to each other by coinciding center axes 3. Typically, a pipe 2 will be a part of each completed straight pipe piece 11, so that at another opposite end of the pipe piece is another pipe 2A.
    In the known systems for assembling such pipe pieces 11, one end will typically have a recess 9 so that it has, on a shorter piece adjacent to the end, an inner diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the remaining pipe piece. Long pipes can then be formed by assembling pipes one after the other, with the recess 9 always enclosing the non-recessed end 10 of a subsequent pipe piece 11. This is shown in FIG. 8. Special measures must be taken here if obstruction of rotation between the individual pieces of pipe is necessary and if protection against separation of the pipe ends is also required. In FIG. 8, a clamping belt 12 is shown which is placed outside on the collar 9 to secure the pipes against pulling out. Mounting of this strap requires tools, and it cannot be recognized by visual inspection whether the strap is adequately secured. The use of tools is then a prerequisite for establishing this pipe assembly and there is a risk of malfunctioning. According to an embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 4, the pipe ends 2, 2A are held together in a joint sleeve 4. The sleeve 4, which is shown in detail in FIG. 1 - FIG. 3 comprises a cylindrical pipe piece which has mounted at each end a pipe (these are only shown in Figures 4 and 5) where radial directional movements between the pipe ends 2, 2A are hindered by frictional engagement between the joint sleeve 4 and each of the two pipe ends 2, 2A and extraction of the pipe ends 2, 2A from the joint sleeve 4 is prevented by a resilient locking pin 6 for each of the pipe ends 2, 2A. At the same time, rotation between the center axis 3 between the two pipe ends is prevented by engagement of teeth 7 in the axial direction of the two pipe ends 2, 2A.
    Protection against radial directional movements between the connector sleeve 4 and each of the two pipe ends 2, 2A is achieved by a reasonable fit between the inner diameter of the connector sleeve 4 and the outside diameters of the ends 2, 2A of the pipe pieces 11. The fit may be a sliding sleeve. or press fit as needed. By expert choice of fit, it can be ensured that the pipe ends 2, 2A cannot displace their center axes relative to each other nor can they rotate about axes perpendicular to the center axis. Therefore, within the framework of the selected fit, the connector sleeve 4 holds the pipe ends 2, 2A in succession with coinciding center axes.
    Extraction of the pipe ends from the joint sleeve 4 is prevented by a resilient locking pawl 6, which may either be coherent with a pipe 2, 2A and move resiliently radially outwardly to engage a recess (not shown) in the joint sleeve 4, or which may be coherent with the socket sleeve 4, and moves resiliently in the radial direction inwardly to engage with a recess 8 at the pipe end 2, 2A. The last of the two options mentioned is illustrated in FIG. 3 and 4, and in FIG. 3 shows two un-shaped recesses 13, each of which defines a resilient locking pin 6. As seen in the sectional drawings in the middle of FIG. 1 and 2, the resilient locking pawl 6 passes a short distance into the connector sleeve 4 past its inner perimeter. Since the joint sleeve is made of a resilient resilient material such as plastic or metal, the pile 6 will, by force acting in a radially outward direction, resiliently and move outward until it is no longer within the inner perimeter of the joint sleeve. When the outer end of a pipe piece 2, 2A is pressed into the joint sleeve 4 from either end, the locking pawl 6 will then move relatively effortlessly radially outward, allowing the front edge of the pipe piece 5 (shown in Fig. 9) to pass.
    As shown in FIG. 9, in each pipe piece 11 there is a recess 8 corresponding to the locking pawl 6, which the locking pawl 6 can slide resiliently into. This position of the locking pawl 6 is shown in FIG. 4 and in the enlarged section of FIG. 9, the recess 8.1 is shown. 4, the connector sleeve 4 is shown partially transparent so that one can see the recess 8 in each of the pipe ends when inserted into the connector sleeve 4. It should be noted that it is relatively easy to design the resilient locking pin 6 in such a way that it when establishing engagement with the recess, a clear signal, e.g., an audible signal or a vibrational signal, is emitted so that an installer can either hear and / or feel that correct intervention has been achieved. The design criteria for this are that the leading edge of the recess and / or locking pawl has an angle to each other, so that when the front of the locking pawl reaches past the engagement edge of the recess, a sudden spring-back locking pawl occurs, which can produce a clearly audible 'click' sound so that the installer is realize that a proper intervention has been achieved. In this way, when a touching 2, 2A is retained in a joint sleeve 4, they cannot be pulled out of the joint sleeve 4 again because the leading edge 14 of the locking pawl will abut the recess. However, the locking pawl 6 can be lifted with, for example, a screwdriver with straight notch or similar tool, which can be inserted externally into the un-shaped recess 13 in front of the leading edge 14 and tilt the locking pile outwards in a radial direction away from the pipe end. If the recess 8 at the pipe end 11 is continuous, there will be connection from the inner end of the pipe end to the surroundings via the un-shaped recess 13. This can be prevented, for example, by having a thin-walled material 20 inserted in the recess 13, for example formed during injection molding of the connector sleeve 4. FIG. 3, DETAIL B shows this best, with the thin-walled material 20 here acting as what is also known in injection molding technique as a '' fin ''. This could also be achieved with 2-component injection molding techniques, in which a flexible rubber elastic material 24 is molded to completely or partially fill the un-shaped recess 13, which will no longer define an opening across the wall of the joint sleeve 4. At the same time, a sufficient rubber elastic material 24 could not effectively prevent the movement of the resilient locking pawl 6. The material 24 may be a silicone or other highly flexible, artificial or natural polymer.
    As shown in FIG. 9, tooth 7 does not include in the axial direction of each pipe, with reference to pipe end 2A, at least one radial angular section 15 which is longitudinally retracted from the leading edge of the pipe end 16. This means that the tooth 7 is formed from rectangular generators in the longitudinal direction of the tube and generators following a tube circumference. The two pipe ends have the form of complementary teeth, so that a protruding tooth 29, formed by two consecutive retractable angular sections in the circumferential direction, fits precisely into the retracted angular section of a corresponding pipe. The two teeth 7 are thus engaged with each other by joining the pipe ends inside the joint sleeve 4, thereby ensuring that torque about the longitudinal direction of the pipe ends is transferred from one pipe piece to the next without affecting the joint sleeve 4 and the pipe ends 2, 2A are hereby assembled. non-rotatable relative to each other.
    FIG. 11 shows the tooth end teeth alternating between protruding sections 29 which appear between the retracted portions 15, and it is also seen how all angular sections are formed with longitudinal and circumferential projectors. In many cases, it is important to establish a well-defined angle of rotation between the two pipe pieces around their common longitudinal axis. It can be ensured that the toothing 7 comprises at least one angular section which has a circumferential direction different from that of the other angular section (s) in the same pipe. If there is only one angular section, the pipe ends can only be assembled in a unique position, but if there are several angular sections in the tooth, a geometric protection must be established against the fact that the pipe ends can engage in several different positions. It is secured by said angular section which has a circumferential direction different from the other prominent angular sections.
    Such a safeguard against joining the pipe ends at different angles of rotation about their common longitudinal axis may be especially necessary if the system comprises structures in each pipe which are required to maintain the same angular rotation about the longitudinal axis at several successive joints of individual pipe sections. Here, it is conceivable that the two pipe ends, each with its corresponding tooth, are provided at each end of a straight pipe section, for example made of metal, the metal pipes being assembled end to end of the joint sleeve 4. As seen in FIG. 12, each metal tube may then further comprise one or more radial openings 25, all of which have a fixed angular position with respect to the tooth 7 at the pipe ends. This is also seen in Figs. 4 as FIG. 5, and it is apparent from these figures that the angular position of the radial openings remains unchanged over joints of two identical tubes. FIG. 12 contains two longitudinal dotted lines, and the upper one follows a longitudinal axis on the tooth 7, and the lower one follows a cut 25 and as shown in the figure, the cut lies at the same angle of rotation with respect to the joint in the pipe to the left of the joint as in the pipe piece to the right of the assembly.
    In FIG. 9 and 10, it is seen that the one radial angular portion of the pipe end retracted in the axial direction is longer in the axial direction than the retracted angular section of the other pipe. As a result, at the junction of the two pipe ends 2 in the joint sleeve 4 there is at least one slot 17, where the pipe ends 2 are not in contact with each other. The gap (s) 17 is filled, in whole or in part, by a projection 18 internally of the joint sleeve 4 when the pipe ends 2 are assembled therein, the projection 18 having the same internal diameter as the inner diameter of the two pipe ends. The shape complementary teeth are thus not completely longitudinal shape complementary. In contrast, the internal protrusion 18 of the joint sleeve 4 means that a given pipe can only be inserted correctly in the joint sleeve 4 for engagement with the locking pawl 6 from one and the same end of the joint sleeve 4. Alternatively for a tooth with at least a radial angular section which is different from the other angular section (s) and the differing length of the angular sections in the two pipe ends, it is proposed that in addition to at least one angular section, a positioning notch 21 is established in the pipe wall of one of the two pipe ends and that correspondingly internally in the joint sleeve 4, a positioning projection 22. is established, thereby ensuring that only that of the pipe ends having the position notch 21 in the proper place can be advanced for engagement within the pipe sleeve with the positioning projection 22, and at the same time the inner projection 22 in the connecting sleeve with the notch 21 in a touching ensure correct engagement between the 1] locking pawl and the recess thereof. Thus, when a separable joint and retention of two circular cylindrical pipe ends having the same outer and inner diameters are to be established, in a mutually non-rotatable extension of each other and with coinciding center axes, the pipe ends 2, 2A are inserted axially into a common joint sleeve 4 from each end of the 4. In the method of joining two pipe ends, no tools are used here. The joint sleeve 4 and the pipe ends can be easily provided with markings 30 which show an installer the correct direction of insertion and the correct mutual angular position on both the pipe and the joint sleeve when the joint is to be correctly established so that no errors occur.
    One of the areas of application where a separable assembly as described herein is particularly useful is to establish a feeding line for small animals in loose operation, such as chickens or chickens.
    Here, the feeding line 26 as shown in FIG. 6 and 7 comprise a plurality of tubes assembled with assembly sleeves 4. At one or more of the tubes, there is then a feeding assembly 27 such that feed can be transported out of the tube at a radial opening 25 herein. Inside the liner 26 there is a helical auger (not shown) which is rotated to transport feed from an inlet end to the liner 27. This type of liner is clearly described in EP1152658 B1. The stable joint with a joint sleeve 4, as described, means that the entire pipe length can be rotated, thereby changing the feeding or to change the position of the feeding units so that they are for example turned to a more cleaning friendly position. Here, the pipe will carry the total torque from the now, for example, laterally mounted feeding assemblies 27 (this position is not shown), and in particular, the toothed engagement between the various pipe sections along the line serves. As the helical conveyor auger is rotated inside the tube, frictional forces will attempt to rotate the tube with this effect accumulating along the entire length of the tube and it is important for the transport function and the feeding function that the tubes remain in their initial position. Therefore, the toothing is essential for securing the angle of rotation of each tube. As described in EP1152658 B1, there are instances where it is desired that the entire pipe system with the following feeding assemblies be rotated around the center axis of the pipe, and also here individual joints between pipes may have to transmit moments without the pipes being rotated relative to each other. The method of assembling the individual pipe pieces 11 via the pipe ends 2,2A at each end thereof with connecting sleeves 4, ensures that the necessary torques between the pipes can be transmitted, at the same time as radial forces and axial forces are absorbed by the connecting sleeve 4.
    The connector sleeve 4 may be provided with an inner groove 23 as shown in
    FIG. 2 at each end. Herein, an O-ring (not shown) can be inserted so that an actual gasket is established between the outer surface of the pipe ends and the inner cover of the joint sleeve. Possibly. the gasket or adhesive or liquid polymer, which hardens up, is strengthened. This further ensures that materials or liquids penetrate between the outer tube surface and the inner surface of the joint sleeve. Collection of, for example, water here could form the basis for the emergence of bacteria or fungi, which could contaminate either the feed in the pipe or the environment. The closure of access between the interior of the piping via, for example, a thin-walled material in the U-shaped recess to form the resilient locking pawl and the O-ring helps ensure that the material inside the pipe cannot be exposed to pollution, not even during washing and possibly. high pressure flushing of a feeding system. Such pollution could have major financial consequences for, for example, a chicken coop.
    The machining of the ends of the tubes is best done by laser machining, where the tube wall itself is not subjected to significant force effects. This means that the pipes can be formed from relatively thin-walled material, such as with freight pressures of between 0.5 mm and 3 mm. Crucially, here, the tube is formed first from folded and welded sheet material, and then cuts at the ends and radial openings at the predefined locations. This is possible even with very thin-walled material, because the tube is not mechanically loaded during laser machining. The tube 11 typically has a thickness of t and an inner diameter D. The inner diameter D is in the range of 25mm to 60mm, preferably in the range of 40mm to 51mm. By these objectives, a tube is particularly useful for feeding plants in small livestock housing such as poultry.
    In several places in the figures, with reference numerals 30, markings are indicated on both pipes and the socket. The markings 30 are in the form of arrows and always indicate the direction from the inlet end of the feed line towards the end or from end to inlet end. The important thing here is that the arrows on both pipes and joints always in the same system point in the same direction. It helps the installer to assemble the system so that he is able to turn all pipes and sleeves correctly at the first assembly attempt. In every assembly operation, where a pipe must be inserted into the joint sleeve, there are always two options for joining, as a pipe or joint sleeve can always be turned, but only one option is correct. The arrows help the installer to turn the parts correctly from the start, so that pipe ends already inserted in a joint sleeve do not subsequently have to be pulled out again. This is particularly important as the collection must often take place in areas of the world where the installer's background is quite different from the one expected in the producer country.
    Terms: 1 System 2 Touching 3 Center axis 4 Assembly sleeve 5 Pipe front 6 Suspension locking peg 7 Teeth 8 Recess 9 Recess 10 Not required end 11 Pipe piece 12 Clamping strap 13 U-shaped recess 14 Front locking pawl 15 Radial angle cut 16 Front edge 17 Slit 18 Inner diameter 20 Thin-walled material 21 Positioning notches 22 Positioning projections 23 Grooves 24 Rubber elastic material 25 Radial openings 26 Lining line 27 Lining assembly 28 Inlet end 29 Non-retracted radial angular sections or protruding tooth 30 Marking
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    A method of separating and holding two circular cylindrical pipe ends (2.2A) of the same external and internal diameters, mutually non-rotatable extension of one another with coinciding center axes (3), whereby the pipe ends are inserted axially into a common joint socket (4). from each end of the joint sleeve (4), thereby establishing frictional engagement with the outer surfaces of the pipe ends and the joint sleeve (4) along the perimeter of the pipe ends, wherein a locking pawl (6) for each pipe (2, 2A) is deformed during a first part of the insertion resiliently away from its undeformed state and where, during a final portion of the insertion, the locking pawl (6) moves resiliently and is accommodated in a recess in an opposite surface where the locking pawls (6) block the removal of the pipe ends (2.2A) from the connector sleeve (4).
    [2]
    A method according to claim 1, wherein the locking pawl (6) is either deformed by a leading edge (5) in a radial direction away from the center of the tube (3) and resiliently rests in a recess (8) in the outer surface of the tube end or is deformed by the leading edge of the joint sleeve. towards the center of the pipe and spring back resiliently in a recess in the inner surface of the joint sleeve.
    [3]
    A method according to claim 2, wherein a tooth (7) in the axial direction in one of the pipes (2) engages with a corresponding tooth (7) in the axial direction of the other pipe (2A) at the last part of the axial insertion. connecting two pipe ends in the joint sleeve (4).
    [4]
    4. A system for joining two pipe ends (2.2A) with the same outside diameters and the same thicknesses of mutually non-rotatable extension of each other with coinciding center axes (3), characterized in that the pipe ends (2.2A) are held together in a joint sleeve ( 4) comprising a cylindrical pipe piece which has mounted at each end a pipe in which radial directional movements are hindered by frictional engagement between the joint sleeve (4) and each of the two pipe ends (2.2A) and the withdrawal of the pipe ends (2.2A) from the joint sleeve (4) is prevented. of a resilient locking pin (6) for each of the pipe ends.
    [5]
    System for joining two pipe ends (2.2A) as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that rotation between the center axis (3) between the two pipe ends (2.2A) is prevented by engagement of toothings (7) in the axial direction. in the two pipe ends (2.2A) whereby the tooth (7) in the axial direction of each pipe (2.2A) comprises at least one radial angular section (15) of each pipe (2.2A) which is longitudinally retracted from the front of the pipe end edge (16), the retracted angle portion (15) receiving and being filled by the non-retracting radial angle portion (29) of the opposing plunger, thereby establishing a shape-complementary joint as the tooth ends of the pipe ends (7) engage the joint sleeve (4).
    [6]
    System for joining two pipe ends according to claim 4, characterized in that the pipe ends (2,2A) are held together in the joint sleeve (4) in the axial direction by engagement between a resilient locking pawl (6) which is either connected to a pipe (2.2A), and spring outwardly in radial direction for engagement with a recess in the joint sleeve (4), or which is coherent with the jointing sleeve (4), and springing in radially inward direction for engagement with a recess (8) at the pipe end (2,2a).
    [7]
    System for joining two pipe ends according to claim 6, characterized in that the resilient locking pawl (6) along at least one edge is connected to the connecting sleeve and wherein in a recess (13) between the locking pawl (6) and the connecting sleeve (4) is molded a rubber elastic polymer material (24).
    [8]
    System for joining two pipe ends (2.2A) according to claim 5, characterized in that at more than one retracted radial angular section (15), at least one of the angular sections has a width which is different from the / the other sections so that the tooth engagement is possible only with the two tubes at a unique angle of rotation about the longitudinal axis (3) relative to each other.
    [9]
    System for joining two pipe ends according to claim 8, characterized in that one of the pipe ends (2) retracted in the axial direction in the axial direction (15) is longer in the axial direction than the retracted angle sections (15) of the other pipe (2A), thus that at the junction of the two pipe ends (2.2A) in the joint sleeve (4) there is at least one slot (17) where the pipe ends (2.2A) are not in contact with each other and that the slot (17) or the slots is completely or partially filled by a protrusion (18) inside the connector sleeve (4) when the pipe ends (2, 2A) are assembled therein, the protrusion (18) having the same internal diameter as the inner diameter of the two pipe ends (2.2A) .
    [10]
    System for joining two pipe ends (2, 2A) according to claim 9, characterized in that the two pipe ends (2, 2A) are each provided with a corresponding tooth (7) at each end of straight pipe pieces (11). ), the pipe pieces (11) being assembled end to end of the joint sleeve (4), each pipe piece (11) further comprising one or more radial openings (25), each having a fixed angular position relative to the tooth (7) of the pipe ends. (2.2A) so that the angular position of the radial openings remains unchanged over joints of a plurality of tubes (11).
    [11]
    Use of system (1) for joining two pipe ends (2.2A) as set forth in claim 9 for establishing feeding line for small animals in loose operation, such as birds, wherein the feeding line comprises a plurality of pipe pieces (11) assembled with joints (4) ), wherein at least one feeding assembly (27) is provided at a radial aperture (8) of the pipe member (11), and wherein inside the feeding line is provided a helical auger which is rotated for transport from the inlet end to the feeding assembly (27).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    PL3320248T4|2020-03-31|
    WO2017059861A1|2017-04-13|
    EP3320248B1|2019-08-14|
    US10869463B2|2020-12-22|
    DK3320248T3|2019-11-18|
    EP3320248A1|2018-05-16|
    PL3320248T3|2020-03-31|
    US20180368372A1|2018-12-27|
    DK178821B1|2017-02-27|
    ES2760626T3|2020-05-14|
    PT3320248T|2019-12-09|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201570459|2015-07-10|PL16745043T| PL3320248T3|2015-07-10|2016-06-16|System for connection of two pipe ends with the same external diameters and the same material thickness and use of such a system|
    PCT/DK2016/050189| WO2017059861A1|2015-07-10|2016-06-16|Method for separable connection and fixation of two circular cylindrical pipe ends, system for connection of two pipe ends with the same external diameters and the same material thickness and use of such a system|
    DK16745043T| DK3320248T3|2015-07-10|2016-06-16|SYSTEM FOR CONNECTING TWO PIPES WITH SAME EXTERNAL DIAMETERS AND SAME MATERIAL THICKNESS AND APPLICATION OF SUCH A SYSTEM|
    ES16745043T| ES2760626T3|2015-07-10|2016-06-16|System for connecting two pipe ends with the same external diameters and the same material thickness and use of said system|
    PT167450436T| PT3320248T|2015-07-10|2016-06-16|System for connection of two pipe ends with the same external diameters and the same material thickness and use of such a system|
    US15/742,857| US10869463B2|2015-07-10|2016-06-16|Method for separable connection and fixation of two circular cylindrical pipe ends, system for connection of two pipe ends with the same external diameters and the same material thickness and use of such a system|
    EP16745043.6A| EP3320248B1|2015-07-10|2016-06-16|System for connection of two pipe ends with the same external diameters and the same material thickness and use of such a system|
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