![]() Display device for a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle and timepiece comprisi
专利摘要:
The invention relates to a device for displaying a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle, this display device (1) comprising: • a member indicating periodic events (49); • a mechanism for managing a duration of display of periodic events by the indicator element of periodic events, this management mechanism comprising: - a management cam (26) for a duration of display of periodic events arranged for controlling the change from the indication of a periodic event to the indication of a next periodic event by the indicator element of the periodic events; - a date indicator mechanism (3) driven by a watch movement; - a month finger (6) controlled by the date indicator mechanism so as to advance the management cam (26) by one step per month, and - a periodic events finger (39) disposed between the management cam (26) and the periodic event indicator member and arranged to drive the periodic event indicator member during a change of periodic event. The invention relates in particular to a device for displaying zodiac periods. The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a device for displaying a succession of periodic events. 公开号:CH715458B1 申请号:CH01506/19 申请日:2019-11-28 公开日:2020-04-30 发明作者:Bachmann Stéphane 申请人:Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse; IPC主号:
专利说明:
Technical field of the invention The present invention relates to a device for displaying a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle. The present invention relates in particular to a device for displaying the sequence of periods of the zodiac. The present invention also relates to a timepiece comprising such a display device. Technological background of the invention An annual cycle can be divided into a number of periods which each include the same number of days or numbers of different days. For example, an annual cycle of twelve months can be divided into twelve periods, each corresponding to one of the twelve signs of the zodiac. The peculiarity of these zodiac periods is that their durations are not identical: these durations are indeed between 29 and 32 days. Furthermore, the transition from a zodiac period to the next zodiac period takes place between the 20th and the 23rd of the month concerned depending on the duration of the zodiac sign in question. For example, the zodiac period which corresponds to the sign of the sagittarius extends over 29 days from November 23 to December 21, while the zodiac period which corresponds to the sign of cancer lasts 31 days from June 22 to July 22 . An annual cycle can also be divided into twelve periods corresponding to the twelve months of the year. These months are of unequal duration, between 28 and 31 days. Display devices for these periods are already known. The most rudimentary forms of execution include a disc on which the different periods of an annual cycle are represented by angular sectors whose angle varies according to the number of days of the period considered. A first embodiment consists in rotating the disc under a dial in which is provided a window through which the current period is visible. Another form of execution consists in turning the disc opposite an index which points to the current period. Yet another embodiment is to rotate a needle above the disc, the needle pointing to the current period. The drive mechanisms of the disc on which are reported the different periods of an annual cycle or of the needle which moves over such a disc are of the jumping or dragging type and their advance is regular , so that the display of the current period lacks precision, especially when transitioning from one period to the next. Furthermore, displaying on a component of a timepiece time indications of different ranges while time itself is flowing at an equal rate, gives a rather poor perception of the timepieces concerned. A display device for periods forming an annual cycle is known from document EP 3 029 531 A1 in the name of Blancpain. The heart of this display device is constituted by a differential mechanism with two inputs and one output. A first input is constituted by a reference drive wheel arranged to perform a revolution according to a reference period. A second entry is constituted by an activation member arranged to cooperate with a cam which has a profile arranged in such a way that the cooperation between the activation member and the differential has the effect of advancing or retreating a member indicating the periods. depending on the difference between the displayed period and the reference period. Finally, the output is constituted by a drive member of the indicator member. Thanks to these characteristics, the Blancpain display device makes it possible to regularly represent periods which are not necessarily all equal to each other. Furthermore, the choice of a differential mechanism for animating the display device makes it possible to position the period indicator member at any location on the perimeter of the dial of the timepiece which is equipped with this display device. By cons, as is well known, a differential mechanism requires a large number of parts and is difficult to develop. Consequently, such a display device is rather reserved for high-end parts whose cost price is high. Summary of the invention The present invention aims to remedy the problems mentioned above as well as others by providing in particular a device making it possible to display equally a succession of periodic events of unequal durations which form a cycle annual. To this end, the present invention relates to a device for displaying a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle, this display device comprising:<tb> • <SEP> an indicator body for periodic events;<tb> • <SEP> a mechanism for managing the duration of display of periodic events by the indicator body for periodic events, this management mechanism comprising:<tb> <SEP> - <SEP> a management cam for a duration of display of periodic events arranged to control the change from the indication of a periodic event to the indication of a next periodic event by l 'indicator of periodic events;<tb> <SEP> - <SEP> a month finger controlled by a date indicator mechanism so as to advance the management cam by one step per month, and<tb> <SEP> - <SEP> a finger of the periodic events arranged between the management cam and the indicator member of the periodic events and arranged to drive the indicator member of the periodic events during a change of event. According to special embodiments of the invention:the date indicator mechanism comprises a date driving wheel which performs one complete revolution per day and which drives a date indicating wheel at the rate of one complete revolution in thirty-one days;the month finger is pivotally mounted on the date indicator wheel and is guided in translation and in pivoting by a first pin fixedly mounted in a movement plate;the month finger comprises a first beak, a first point of which describes a first trajectory of conchoidal shape;at the end of each month, when the date indicator mechanism changes from the date indication "31" to the date indication "1", the first tip of the first beak of the month finger engages with a first toothing d a wheel indicating the months on which is fixed the cam for managing the duration of display of periodic events and advancing this wheel indicating the months by one step, this wheel indicating the months making a complete revolution per year;a rocker, held in abutment against a profile of the management cam for the duration of display of periodic events, is disposed between this management cam and the finger of periodic events;the finger for periodic events is mounted between the lever and the date indicator wheel;the finger for periodic events is pivotally mounted on the date indicator wheel and is guided in translation and in pivoting by a second pin fixedly mounted in the rocker;the finger of periodic events comprises a second beak, a second point of which describes a second trajectory of conchoidal shape;once a month, during the transition from a periodic event to an immediately following periodic event, the second tip of the second beak of the finger of periodic events engages with a second toothing of the indicator member of periodic events to advance this organ indicating the periodic events of a step, this organ indicating the periodic events making a complete revolution per year;at the start of the months in which the change in periodic event must take place on a day in this month which is different from the day in the month in which the change in previous periodic event took place, the management cam controls the adjustment of the position of the finger of the periodic events which is pre-positioned so as to then be able to advance the indicator member of the periodic events on the day of the current month when the transition from one periodic event to the next periodic event takes place;the indicator element of the periodic events is a wheel indicating the periodic events which is indexed by a jumper and with which the finger of the periodic events meshes once a month, during the passage from a periodic event to the immediately following periodic event;when the indicator for periodic events is adapted to display the zodiac periods, the profile of the management cam has a first radius which allows the indicator member to change the zodiac period during the night of July 22 to 23 , August, September, October and November, a second ray different from the first ray which allows the indicating organ to change the zodiac period on the night of the 21st to 22nd of the months of December and June, a third ray, different from the first and second rays, which allows the indicating organ to change zodiacal period on the night of 20 to 21 of the months of January, March, April and May, and a fourth ray, different from the first, second and third rays, which allows the indicator body to change zodiacal period on the night of 19 to 20 of February;the profile of the management cam has a first portion of first constant radius for the months of July, August, September, October and November, then a second portion of second radius for the month of December, then a third portion of third radius for the month of January, then a fourth portion of fourth radius for the month of February, then a fifth portion of third constant radius for the months of March, April and May, and finally a sixth and last portion of second radius corresponding to the month of June. The invention also relates to a timepiece comprising a device for displaying a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle of the kind described above. Thanks to these characteristics, the present invention provides a mechanism for displaying periodic events forming an annual cycle whose construction is relatively simple and which is compact. Because of its relative simplicity of construction, the display mechanism according to the invention involves a smaller number of components, so that it is more economical to produce and that its operation is more reliable. On the other hand, since it is compact, the present display mechanism can be more easily accommodated in a larger number of calibers, without it being necessary to always have to touch up these calibers. Brief description of the figures Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description which follows of an exemplary embodiment of a device for displaying the zodiac periods forming an annual cycle, this example being given purely on a purely purely title basis illustrative and not limiting only in conjunction with the attached drawing in which:Figure 1A is a top view of the display device according to the invention designed to display the succession of zodiac periods in the position it occupies on February 19, just before the change of zodiac period from Aquarius to fish;Figure 1B is an enlarged detail view of Figure 1A;FIG. 2 is a view similar to that of FIG. 1 which illustrates the position of the display device when this device has been brought to the date "31" to make it pass on March 1;Figure 3 is a view of the display device according to the invention in an intermediate position on March 10;FIG. 4 is a detail view which illustrates the tip of the beak of the month finger when the latter engages the toothing of the wheel indicating the months between the date "31" of March and the date "1" the following month;FIG. 5 is a view of the display device according to the invention in the position it occupies on April 1, andFIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the trajectory of the conchoid type of circle of the tip of the beak of the finger of the months, respectively of the tip of the beak of the finger of zodiacs. Detailed description of an embodiment of the invention The present invention proceeds from the general inventive idea which consists in providing a device making it possible to display in an equal and continuous manner periodic events which form an annual cycle and whose durations are not equal. To this end, the present invention provides a display device comprising a cam driven by a date and month indicator device and which, at the end of each month when necessary, pre-positions a rocker so that, when the day of the passage from a periodic event to the immediately following periodic event, a display unit displays the relevant periodic event. Thanks to these characteristics, the present invention thus provides a device for displaying periodic events forming an annual cycle which is continuously repositioned as a function of the day of the month when the periodic event to be considered begins. It is thus possible to display periodic events which do not necessarily follow one another regularly over time without this being perceptible by the owner of the timepiece. Care will be taken to note that, in the figures appended to this patent application, the directions of rotation of the various mobiles are indicated by arrows. Designated as a whole by the general reference numeral 1, the display device for a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle according to the invention comprises a date indicator mechanism 3 which, in the form of preferred but not exclusive execution, is provided with a date driving wheel 2 which is driven by a clockwork movement (not shown) at the rate of one revolution per day. In turn, this date driving wheel 2 drives a date indicating wheel 4 at the rate of one step per day, this date indicating wheel 4 making a complete revolution in thirty-one days. A month finger 6 is pivotally mounted on the date indicator wheel 4 around a first pivot axis 8 carried eccentrically by said date indicator wheel 4. This month finger 6 also includes a first spout 10 a first tip 12 of which describes a first trajectory 14 of substantially conchoidal shape which is determined by an appropriate choice of the position of the pivot axis 8 on the date indicator wheel 4 and the length of this month finger 6. For that the tip 12 of the spout 10 can describe a conchoidal trajectory 14, the month finger 6 is also provided with a first oblong hole 16 in which is engaged a first pin 18 fixedly mounted in a plate of the clockwork movement and which ensures the pivoting and translational guidance of the month finger 6. The display device 1 according to the invention also comprises a wheel indicating the months 20 which advances one step per month and which makes one complete revolution per year. To this end, the month finger 6 is arranged so that, at each passage from the date "31" to the date "1" of the following month, the tip 12 of the spout 10 penetrates into a first toothing 22 of this wheel indicating the 20 months and takes the latter one step forward. After having driven the month indicator wheel 20, the tip 12 of the beak 10 of the month finger 6 emerges from the toothing 22 of the month indicator wheel 20 and will not engage with this toothing 22 until the passage of the calendar „ 31 “on the next“ 1 ”calendar In the meantime, the position of the month indicator wheel 20 is indexed by a first jumper spring 24. When the month indicator wheel 20 advances by one step, it drives with it a management cam 26 for the duration of display of the periodic events which is fixedly mounted on this indicator wheel for the months 20. The display device 1 described here is arranged to display the succession of the 12 signs of the zodiac. It will nevertheless be understood that this example is given for purely illustrative purposes and that, with an adaptation of the management cam 26, it is quite possible to display another succession of periodic events having the particularity of forming an annual cycle . We are thinking in particular of the display of the Chinese horoscope. In the so-called tropical zodiac system which is of interest here, the 12 periods of the zodiac begin, as the case may be, on 20, 21, 22 or 23 of the month concerned. Furthermore, when two successive zodiac periods do not start on the same day of the month, there is never more than one day of difference between the start of the first zodiac period considered and the start of the zodiac period immediately. next. More precisely, from March to May, the periods of the zodiac concerned, namely Aries, Taurus and Gemini, all start on the 21st of the month. The next zodiac period, that of cancer, begins on June 22. From July to November, the corresponding zodiac periods, namely Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio and Sagittarius, all start on the 23rd of the month. In December, the Capricorn period begins on the 22nd, in January, the Aquarius period begins on the 21st, and in February, the Fish period begins on the 20th. As will be better understood later, the management cam 26 is arranged so that the display device 1 changes zodiac period on the first day of the zodiac period considered. Thus, a profile 28 of the management cam 26 has a first radius R1 which will allow the display device 1 to change the zodiac period on the night of 22 to 23 of the months of July, August, September, October and November. Similarly, the profile 28 of the management cam 26 has a second radius R2 different from the first radius R1 which will allow the display device 1 to change the zodiac period on the night of 21 to 22 June and December. Similarly, the profile 28 of the management cam 26 has a third radius R3, different from the first and second rays R1 and R2, which will allow the display device 1 to change the zodiac period during the night of 20 to 21 January, March, April and May. Finally, the profile 28 of the management cam 26 has a fourth radius R4, different from the first, second and third rays R1, R2 and R3, which will allow the display device 1 according to the invention to change the zodiac period in the night of February 19 to 20. Thus, the profile 28 of the management cam 26 has a first portion of radius R1 constant for the months of July, August, September, October and November, then a second portion of radius R2 for the month of December, then a third portion of radius R3 for the month of January, then a fourth portion of radius R4 for the month of February, then a fifth portion of radius R3 constant for the months of March, April and May, and finally a sixth and final portion with radius R2 corresponding to the month of June. According to the invention, the display device 1 also comprises a lever 30 pivotally mounted about a second pivot axis 32 fixedly mounted in the plate of the clockwork movement. This lever 30 has a feeler finger 34 by which it is applied against the profile 28 of the management cam 26. This lever 30 also carries a second pin 36 which projects into a second oblong hole 38 formed in a finger of the periodic events 39 for which it provides both pivoting and translational guidance. This finger for periodic events 39 which, in the example relating to the display of the zodiac system described here, is in the form of a zodiac finger 40, is pivotally mounted on the date indicator wheel 4 around a third pivot axis 42 carried eccentrically by said date indicator wheel 4. This zodiac finger 40 also includes a second spout 44, a second tip 46 of which describes a second trajectory 48 of substantially conchoidal shape which is determined by the positioning of the third pivot axis 42 on the date indicator wheel 4 and by the length of this finger of the zodiacs 40. The display device 1 according to the invention also comprises a zodiac indicator body 49. In the example shown in the drawing for illustration only, this member is a zodiac indicator wheel 50 which advances one step during of each change of zodiac period and which makes a complete revolution per year. To this end, the finger of the zodiacs 40 is arranged so that, at each change of zodiacal period, the tip 46 of its beak 44 penetrates into a toothing 52 of the indicator wheel of the zodiacs 50 and advances the latter by one step. . After having driven the indicator wheel of the zodiacs 50 by one step, the tip 46 of the beak 44 of the finger of the zodiacs 40 emerges from the toothing 52 of the indicator wheel of the zodiacs 50 and will not engage with this toothing 52 until the next change of zodiac period. In the meantime, the position of the indicator wheel for the zodiacs 50 is indexed by a second jumper spring 54. The mounting is completed, for example, by an indicator disc for the zodiacs 56 on which are indicated the zodiac indications, these zodiac indications being for example visible through a window provided in a dial of the timepiece and whose position is indicated by a double arrow on the drawing. It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment which has just been described and that various modifications and simple variants can be envisaged by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. In particular, it will be understood that, although the present invention has been described in connection with the display of the twelve periods of the zodiac, this invention is not limited to such an embodiment and can be applied to the display of other periodic events forming an annual cycle. We are thinking in particular of the display of the Chinese horoscope. It will also be understood that although, in the present description, only the case has been considered in which the month finger 6 and the finger of the zodiacs 40 are pivotally mounted on the date indicator wheel 4 around two pivot axes 8, 42 combined carried by said date indicator wheel 4, a simplified embodiment in which the month finger 6 and the finger of the zodiacs 40 are pivotally mounted around two distinct pivot axes carried by the date indicator wheel 4 is also conceivable. It will also be understood that, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the first tip 12 of the first beak 10 of the month 6 finger describes a trajectory of substantially conchoidal shape. By "circle conchoid" is meant a two-dimensional curve which represents the trajectory of a point Pl of a connecting rod, namely the 6-month finger, constrained to slide by a fixed pole F, namely the first pin 18 fixedly mounted in the plate of the watch movement, and of which a point C of this connecting rod describes a circle. By considering the point PE of the connecting rod located, starting from the circle described by point C, after the fixed pole F, we obtain the trajectory illustrated schematically in FIG. 1A that the tip 12 of the beak 10 of the finger of the months makes 6. The tip 46 of the beak 44 of the finger of the zodiacs 40 also describes a conchoid trajectory of a circle. Nomenclature 1. Display device for a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle 2. Date driving wheel 3. Date indicator mechanism 4. Date indicator wheel 6. Finger of the months 8. First axis of swivel 10. First spout 12. First tip 14. First trajectory 16. First oblong hole 18. First pin 20. Indicator wheel for months 22. First toothing 24. First jumper spring 26. Management cam 28. Profile of the management cam 30. Toggle 32. Second pivot axis 34. Probe finger 36. Second pin 38. Second oblong hole 39. Finger for periodic events 40. Zodiac finger 42. Third pivot axis 44. Second spout 46. Second tip 48. Second trajectory 49. Indicating body for periodic events and zodiacs 50. Indicating wheel for zodiacs 52. Second gear 54. Second jumper spring 56. Disc indicating zodiacs
权利要求:
Claims (15) [1] 1. Device for displaying a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle, this display device (1) comprising:• an indicator body for periodic events (49);• a mechanism for managing the duration of display of periodic events by the indicator body for periodic events, this management mechanism comprising:- a management cam (26) for a period of display of periodic events arranged to control the change from the indication of a periodic event to the indication of a next periodic event by the indicator element of the periodic events ;- a date indicator mechanism (3) driven by a watch movement;A month finger (6) controlled by the date indicator mechanism so as to advance the management cam (26) by one step per month, and- A finger of periodic events (39) disposed between the management cam (26) and the indicator member of periodic events and arranged to drive the indicator member of periodic events during a change of periodic event. [2] 2. Display device according to claim 1, characterized in that the date indicator mechanism comprises a date driving wheel (2) which performs one complete revolution per day and which drives a date indicating wheel (4) at a rate of '' a full turn in thirty-one days. [3] 3. Display device according to claim 2, characterized in that the month finger (6) is pivotally mounted on the date indicator wheel (4) and is guided in translation and in pivoting by a first pin (18) fixed rise in a watch movement. [4] 4. Display device according to claim 3, characterized in that the month finger (6) comprises a first spout (10), a first point (12) of which describes a first trajectory (14) of conchoidal shape. [5] 5. Display device according to claim 4, characterized in that, at the end of each month, when the date indicator mechanism (3) changes from the date indication "31" to the date indication "1" , the first point (12) of the first beak (10) of the month finger (6) engages with a first toothing (22) of a month indicator wheel (20) on which the management cam (26) is fixed ) of the duration of display of the periodic events, and advances this wheel indicating the months (20) by one step, this indicating wheel of the months (20) performing one complete revolution per year. [6] 6. Display device according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a rocker (30) which, maintained in abutment against a profile (28) of the management cam (26) of the duration of display of events is arranged between this management cam (26) and the finger for periodic events (39). [7] 7. Display device according to claim 6, characterized in that the finger of the periodic events (39) is mounted between the lever (30) and the date indicator wheel (4). [8] 8. Display device according to claim 7, characterized in that the finger for periodic events (39) is pivotally mounted on the date indicator wheel (4) and is guided in translation and in pivoting by a second pin (36 ) fixed mounted in the scale (30). [9] 9. Display device according to claim 8, characterized in that the finger for periodic events (39) comprises a second spout (44), a second point (46) of which describes a second trajectory (48) of conchoidal shape. [10] 10. Display device according to claim 9, characterized in that once a month, during the passage from a periodic event to an immediately following periodic event, the second tip (46) of the second beak (44) of the finger periodic events (39) engages a second toothing (52) of the periodic event indicator member (49) to advance this periodic event indicator member (49) by one step, this periodic event indicator member (49) performing one complete turn per year. [11] 11. Display device according to claim 10, characterized in that, at the start of the months in which the change of periodic event must take place on a day of this month which is different from the day of the month in which the change was made of previous periodic event, the management cam (26) controls the adjustment of the position of the finger of periodic events (39) which is pre-positioned so as to then be able to advance the indicator member of periodic events (49). day of the current month when the transition from one periodic event to the next periodic event takes place. [12] 12. Display device according to claim 11, characterized in that the indicator member of the periodic events (49) is a wheel indicating the periodic events which is indexed by a jumper spring (54) and with which the finger of the periodic events (39) meshes once a month, during the transition from a periodic event to the immediately following periodic event. [13] 13. Display device according to claim 12, characterized in that, when the indicator element of the periodic events (49) is adapted to display the zodiac periods, the profile (28) of the management cam (26) has a first ray which allows the indicating organ to change zodiacal period on the night of 22 to 23 of July, August, September, October and November, a second ray different from the first ray which allows the indicating organ to change zodiacal period in the night of 21 to 22 of the months of December and June, a third ray, different from the first and second rays, which allows the indicating organ to change the zodiacal period in the night of 20 to 21 of the months of January, March, April and May, and a fourth ray, different from the first, second and third rays, which allows the indicating organ to change the zodiac period during the night of February 19 to 20. [14] 14. Display device according to claim 13, characterized in that the profile (28) of the management cam (26) has a first portion of first constant radius for the months of July, August, September, October and November, then a second portion of second radius for the month of December, then a third portion of third radius for January, then a fourth portion of fourth radius for February, then a fifth portion of third constant radius for months from March, April and May, and finally a sixth and last portion of second ray for the month of June. [15] 15. Timepiece comprising a device for displaying a succession of periodic events which form an annual cycle according to one of claims 1 to 14.
类似技术:
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