• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to a mobile calf crate (1) for at least two young calves for an age of up to 6 months, comprising at least two areas (2a, 2b), the areas being adjacent areas (2a, 2b) which are separated from one another by an intermediate wall (3), the intermediate wall (3) comprising a closable opening (4) through which the calves can pass from one area (2a) to the other area (2b). The calf box (1) is designed so that it can be moved with a forklift, tractor, crane, wheel loader or manually. A method for the production of the calf crate (1) according to the invention and the use of the calf crate (1) according to the invention are also claimed.
    公开号:CH714333B1
    申请号:CH01302/18
    申请日:2018-10-25
    公开日:2020-11-13
    发明作者:Müller Raphael
    申请人:Krieger Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The present invention relates to a mobile calf box, a method for manufacturing the calf box, a method for keeping calves in the calf box, and the use of the calf box.
    In modern calf breeding, newly born calves are usually separated from the mother and kept individually for the first two weeks and separated from other animals in a separate enclosure - a so-called calf box. This has the advantage that the calves are optimally protected against infections by shielding them from other calves, since the transmission of diseases to other calves is very much reduced. In addition, the calves can be optimally watered and monitored in individual boxes. In the event of any infections, a calf can also easily be treated individually. After the first two weeks, the calves are then reunited with other cows in the calf box so that they can feel the closeness of the other animals.
    However, it has been shown that bringing together with older animals causes stress in the two-week-old calves. In addition, they can suddenly be exposed to a wide variety of germs, which often leads to diseases such as pneumonia and diarrhea. This in turn usually requires the use of antibiotics and other drugs, which should be avoided whenever possible when keeping animals.
    DE 10 2016 105 990 A1 describes a housing for, for example, calves, comprising a lounge with side walls. The lounge can be divided into different compartments with partition walls, whereby the partition walls can be pulled out of the dwelling. The partition walls can then be pulled out even further so that they are finally completely detached from the housing. This creates a large common room for all animals living in the compartments. However, the partition walls that have been pulled out hinder the employees outside the dwelling, who take care of the animals. And when the partitions are pulled out all the way, they need to be kept in one place without them falling over or otherwise disturbing. When the partition walls are reinserted, the partition wall must also be inserted exactly into the respective opening, which always takes time.
    [0005] It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide measures which in young calves lead to significantly fewer diseases and thus to reduced use of drugs, without the calves having to be kept isolated from other animals. The calves should also be exposed to as little stress as possible in the first few months and the enclosure should be cleaned quickly and easily. The measures provided should be easy, quick, uncomplicated and can be carried out without great effort and should not be impaired at any time - in particular no spatial impairment.
    [0006] Surprisingly, this complex task could be achieved with a mobile calf crate (1) according to claim 1.
    A method for producing the calf crate (1) according to the invention is also claimed, according to claim 7.
    In addition, a method is also disclosed for keeping calves in the calf box (1) according to the invention and in the calf box (1) produced according to the invention, the closable opening (4) of the partition (3) being closed during the feeding of the calves with milk and each calf is in a separate area (2) and the calves are separated from each other by the closed opening, the closable opening (4) preferably only reopening after at least 10 minutes, preferably after at least 20 minutes, after the calves have been watered becomes.
    The use of the calf box (1) according to the invention for rearing young calves up to the age of 6 months, in particular up to the age of 4 months, is also claimed.
    The calf box (1) according to the invention, the calf box (1) produced according to the invention, the method for keeping calves in the calf box (1) according to the invention and the use according to the invention of the calf box (1) surprisingly have many advantages that in this form could not be expected. This means that the young calves are not only exposed to significantly less stress, but the number of diseases can also be greatly reduced without affecting animal welfare. This in turn has a positive influence on animal comfort. For example, two freshly born calves can be kept individually in the two adjacent areas (2a, 2b) of the calf box (1) during the first two weeks, with the opening (4) of the partition (3) remaining closed. After the two weeks, the opening (4) can be opened so that the young calves can visit each other and thus form a small group. This means that the calves can be kept in the same calf pen (1) up to an age of four months, for example, without having to move around. For watering, the calves are brought to their separate areas (2), for example twice a day for 30 minutes, with the opening (4) in the partition (3) being closed. As a result, the calves - without having to fix the animals in a grid - cannot suckle their neighbor calf, which is a natural occurrence after watering, but can lead to injuries in the other young calf. 20 minutes after watering, the calf's reflex to suckle goes back and the opening (4) can be opened again, whereby there is no longer any risk of the calves being injured. In addition, the closable opening (4) provided in the partition (3) allows the partition to be opened and closed in a simple, quick and uncomplicated manner, which can be carried out without great effort. The closable opening (4) has no impairment at any time - in particular no spatial impairment - regardless of whether the opening (4) is open or closed.
    If the calves are then united with older animals after the first four months, they are not only more resistant due to a better developed immune system, but their stress when moving and when integrating into a new group with older animals is lower. The risk of transmitting diseases in a small group is also significantly lower than with conventional group housing. As a result, the risk of illness is significantly reduced and significantly fewer drugs have to be administered, which among other things has a positive effect on animal welfare. Thus, with the calf box (1) according to the invention and obtained according to the invention, the method for keeping calves and the use according to the invention, a significantly reduced stress and antibiotic-reduced - if not even antibiotic-free - animal husbandry can be achieved, which in turn relates to a improved animal health. In addition, cost savings in animal rearing are achieved by reducing the use of medication.
    The calf box (1) according to the invention and the calf box (1) produced according to the invention is a mobile calf box (1), i.e. it is not solid, and therefore not firmly connected to the ground below with structural measures. This allows the calf box (1) to be moved in a simple manner, for example with a forklift truck, tractor, crane, wheel loader and / or manually. If the calf box (1) has a - for example retractable - chassis, it can also be moved easily with a vehicle or by hand. This is particularly advantageous when the calf box (1) does not have its own floor. Because then, to clean the calf box (1), it can be moved together with the calves and the dirty floor can be easily and quickly cleared and cleaned using machines, for example. Regular clearing of manure will, among other things, Reduced harmful gases, which are the cause of pneumonia and breathing difficulties.
    The calf crate (1) comprises a plurality, i. at least two of areas (2) which are adjacent areas (2a, 2b). Adjacent areas are understood according to the invention to mean that the areas (2a, 2b) are arranged directly next to one another or are connected to one another by lateral barriers, an inner courtyard being created by the barriers. The areas (2a, 2b) are separated from one another by the partition (3) with opening (4). The opening (4) in the partition is designed in such a way that the calves can go through the opening (4) from one area (2a) to the other area (2b), although they may have to go through the inner courtyard to the other area. This allows them to form a small group with the calf in the other area or in the courtyard, which is important for their wellbeing. Accordingly, each area (2, 2a, 2b) is designed in such a way that a second calf also has enough space in it. Typical dimensions per area (2) are, for example, 1.25 to 1.5 meters wide, 2 meters deep and a height of 1.2 meters, for example, the dimensions also being able to deviate from this.
    The closable opening (4) of the partition (3) preferably comprises a door, a sliding door, a roller shutter, a roller or pull curtain, and / or is in the form of a removable plate, grid, bars and / or fence. Accordingly, the opening can be completely and / or partially closable.
    In one embodiment, the closable opening (4) can be locked in the open and / or in the closed position.
    The closable opening (4) is preferably large enough that a calf up to the maximum age at which it should stay in the calf pen (1) can easily pass through. For example, a typical opening might be 0.9 meters high and 0.5 meters wide.
    In a preferred embodiment i) the calf box (1) according to the invention and manufactured according to the invention is essentially formed by two side walls (5), a rear wall (6), a front side (7) and at least one partition (3) with the closable Opening (4) which divides the calf box (1) into at least the areas (2a, 2b). As a result, two or more areas (2), for example 4, 6, 8 or more, are typically arranged in a row next to one another. With a larger number of areas (2), the calf box (1) can also be put together in a modular manner, with two areas (2a, 2b) together forming a module, for example. Thus, instead of the side walls (5), a middle module typically comprises an intermediate wall (3) with a closable opening (4). The calf pen (1) preferably does not have a floor of its own.
    In another preferred embodiment ii) the calf box (1) is essentially formed by at least two side walls (5), two front sides (7), at least one partition, in particular a plurality of partition walls for subdividing into areas (2), wherein at least one partition, preferably each partition, is a partition (3) with a closable opening (4) which divides the calf pen (1) into at least the areas (2a, 2b), and optionally at least one rear wall (6). The calf pen (1) preferably has no floor. As a result, one area (2), preferably two or more areas (2), for example 4, 6, 8 or more, is arranged next to one another in two rows. For example, 2 x 2 areas (2) form a calf box (1) with a total of 4 areas (2) (see FIG. 4). If the calf box (1) has a larger number of areas (2), the calf box (1) can also be put together in a modular manner, with two areas (2a, 2b) together forming a module, for example. Thus, a middle module typically comprises one partition wall (3) with a closable opening (4) instead of the rear wall (6) for each area (2a, 2b) instead of the side walls (5). The calf pen (1) preferably does not have a floor of its own.
    In a further preferred embodiment iii) the calf box (1) is essentially formed by a plurality, i.e. at least two of modular modules, each comprising a) a front side (7), b) two side walls (5) or one side wall (5) and at least one partition (3) with a closable opening (4) or at least two partition walls (3) with closable opening (4), and c) a rear wall (6) or a further partition (3) with closable opening (4), at least one partition (3) with closable opening (4) representing an outer wall of the module. The modulesbe connected to one another via at least one partition (3) with a closable opening (4), and / orseparated from one another and connected to one another by separate side walls or barriers, for example a wall or a fence, whereby an inner courtyard is thus formed. The size of this courtyard can be depending on the number of modules resp. Number of calves larger or smaller can be selected.
    In a preferred embodiment, the front side (7) of the calf box (1) according to the invention and manufactured according to the invention comprisesin the lower area a connecting element (8) which connects the side walls (5) to one another,one pillar (9) per partition (3), which is fastened to the connecting element (8) and is arranged essentially vertically, anda feed fence (10) per area (2, 2a, 2b) through which the calves can stretch their heads, the feed fence (10) having one side wall (5) with the pillar (9), two side walls (5) or two Pillar (9) connects to one another and is preferably arranged above the connecting element (8).
    In another preferred embodiment, the partition (3) of the calf crate (1) according to the invention and manufactured according to the invention is delimited above and / or below by a substantially horizontal support (11). The partition (3) is preferably firmly connected to the carrier (s) (11), as a result of which the carriers (11) typically give the partition the necessary stability. The carrier or carriers (11) are preferably attached to the rear wall (6), to the front side (7), to the connecting element (8) and / or to the pillar (9). The carrier (s) (11) - and thus the partition (3) with closable opening (4) - is advantageously on the rear wall (6) and on the front side (7), in particular on the connecting element (8) and on the pillar ( 9) of the front side (7), it being possible for the rear wall to be replaced by an intermediate wall, in particular by an intermediate wall (3) with a closable opening (4).
    The connecting element (8) of the front side (7), the side walls (5) and the rear wall (6) or the at least one intermediate wall (3) are advantageously connected to one another in such a way that the calf box (1) is sufficiently stable, to be mobile without the calf pen (1) changing its dimensions. As a result, the calf pen (1) according to the invention does not have to have its own floor, which would additionally contribute to stability. For example, the side walls (5) can be connected to the connecting element (8) and the rear wall (6) or the intermediate wall (3) by means of U-profiles, the U-profiles being fastened, in particular welded, to the connecting element (8) / or can have an angled shape. The person skilled in the art can achieve the necessary stability without undue effort, for example by welding suitable struts. In addition, he can select the appropriate materials, combine them and connect them to one another in such a way that the necessary stability is achieved. Struts and the connecting element (8) and the carrier (11) are preferably made of steel, and / or the side walls (5), the rear wall (6) and the partition (3) are made of wood, sheet metal or plastic, in particular hard plastic.
    In a preferred embodiment, the calf box (1) according to the invention and manufactured according to the invention is equipped with a chassis with at least two rollers (12) in order to move the calf box (1). At least one roller (12) is preferably arranged in the lower region of the side walls (5) and / or the rollers (12) are preferably provided with a locking and / or a lifting / lowering mechanism. This enables simple and efficient manure removal with optimal subsequent cleaning of the calf pen (1), for example by means of machines, which optimizes work processes. A non-limiting embodiment of such a roller (12) with a lifting / lowering mechanism, which can easily be raised and lowered again with a longer rod that serves as a lever, is shown in FIGS. 6a and 6b.
    In another preferred embodiment, the calf box (1) according to the invention and produced according to the invention comprises a cover (13), the cover (13) preferably at least 25 area%, in particular at least 40 area%, of the surface of the calf box (1) is covered and preferably adjustable. It is often advantageous if the cover (13) is in the area of the wall opposite the front side (7), i.e. in the area of the rear wall (6), respectively. an intermediate wall, and is optionally height-adjustable at least on the side facing the front in order to optimally regulate the microclimate of the calf pen (1). The cover can be made of a fabric, textile, cloth, tarpaulin, fleece, sheet metal, corrugated iron, fiber cement, wood and / or a plate made of plastic.
    In the method according to the invention for producing the calf box (1), a calf box for at least two calves is equipped with at least one partition (3) with a closable opening (4), whereby the calf box in a first area (2a) and another, second , area (2b) adjoining the first area (2a). The partition (3) with the closable opening (4) is preferably arranged in such a way that it is arranged essentially parallel to the side walls (5) and connects the front side (7) to the rear wall (6). This allows the calves to pass through the opened opening (4) from one area (2a) to the other area (2b), whereby the two calves form a very small group, which is important for animal welfare. If necessary, especially for watering, the calves can simply be separated again by going into their individual areas (2a, 2b) and closing the opening (4).
    In the method for keeping calves in the calf box (1) according to the invention and in the calf box (1) produced according to the invention<tb> <SEP> i) the closable opening (4) remains closed during the first 2 weeks of life of the calves, and / or<tb> <SEP> ii) when the calves are more than two weeks old and while the calves are being watered, the closable opening (4) of the partition (3) is closed and each calf is in a separate area (2) and the Calves are separated from each other by the closed opening. After the calves have been watered with milk, the closable opening (4) is preferably only opened again after at least 10 minutes, preferably after at least 20 minutes. This means that their feeding behavior can be optimally monitored and the calves do not injure each other during or shortly after feeding.
    The calf box (1) according to the invention and the calf box (1) produced according to the invention can be used to raise young animals such as calves, goats and / or sheep. The preferred use is for calves up to about 6 months of age, especially up to about 4 months of age.
    Reference symbols used:
    (1) Calf box (2) unspecified areas for each calf (2a, 2b) two adjacent areas (3) partition (4) closable opening of partition (5) side wall (6) rear wall (7) front side (8 ) Connecting element (9) pillar (10) feed fence (11) horizontal support (12) rollers (13) cover
    In the following, non-limiting, preferred embodiments of the calf crate (1) according to the invention are described with reference to the following drawings. These are not to be interpreted restrictively and are understood as part of the description:<tb> Fig. 1 <SEP> shows an example of a non-limiting embodiment of the calf crate (1) according to the invention and manufactured according to the invention for at least two young calves up to 6 months of age. The calf box (1) shown comprises two side walls (5), a rear wall (6), a front side (7) and an intermediate wall (3) with a closable opening (4), which the calf box (1) into the adjacent areas (2a , 2b). The partition (3) has, for example, further narrow, elongated openings. The partition (3) with a closable opening (4) is fixed with supports (11) at the top and bottom. These are - and thus also the partition (3) - attached to the pillar (9), which is fixed in the middle of the front side (7) on the connecting element (8). In addition, the partition (3) is fastened to the rear wall (6) with the supports (11) (not shown). In addition, a feed and a water bucket is attached to the front side (7) for each area (2a, 2b).During the first 2 weeks and afterwards at least for watering, the calves are in their respective areas (2a, 2b), where they can be optimally monitored. After the first 2 weeks in individual housing, the closable opening (4) can be opened and the calves can go to the neighboring area to the neighboring calf, thus forming a small group. You can stretch your head through the feed fence (10) to water.In the upper area of the calf pen (1), the cover (13) is arranged in the form of an adjustable shading net, where in this illustration it covers at least 40% of the surface of the calf pen (1). The cover (13) is height-adjustable on the side facing the front in order to optimally regulate the microclimate of the calf pen (1).The calf box (1) is equipped, for example, with a chassis in the form of rollers (12) which are arranged in the lower area of the two side walls (5). The calf box (1) can then be lifted onto the rollers in a simple manner by means of a lever and simply moved, for example by hand. The calves do not have to leave the calf pen (1).<tb> Fig. 2 <SEP> shows the calf box (1) the partition (3) with the closable opening (4), which is arranged between the front side (7) and the rear side (6). The partition (3) is delimited at the top and bottom by a carrier (11), the carrier (11) being attached to the partition (3) and to the rear wall (6). In addition, the upper beam (11) is attached to the pillar (9) of the front side (7) and the lower beam (11) is attached to the connecting element (8) of the front side (7).The upper boundary of the partition (3) with the closable opening (4) is, for example, flush with the rear wall (6) and the front side (7). The lower boundary of the partition (3) with the closable opening (4) does not extend, for example, to the lower edge of the side wall (5), but still leaves an area of about 20-30 cm high. This allows the calves to stretch their legs into the neighboring area when lying down and also makes it easier to clean the calf box (1), respectively. the floor, which is delimited by the calf box (1) and on which straw for the calves is spread. Accordingly, the lower part of the side wall (5) arranged behind the intermediate wall (3) can be provided with fastening devices for the undercarriage, i. the rollers (12) can be seen.The rear wall (6) also does not extend to the floor, for example. This also allows easy removal towards the front (7) without the calf box (1) having to be lifted too much and without soiled straw being dragged along when the calf box (1) is removed.In the upper area of the calf box (1), the cover (13) is arranged in the form of a height-adjustable shading net on the side walls (5) and / or on the rear wall (6) and covers at least 40% of the surface of the calf box (1) . The cover (13) is height-adjustable on the side facing the front in order to optimally regulate the microclimate of the calf pen (1).<tb> Fig. 3 <SEP> shows the front side (7) of the calf pen (1) with two adjacent areas (2, 2a, 2b). The front side (7) of the calf box (1) comprises the connecting element (8) which connects the two sides (5) to one another. In the middle of the front side (7) and thus also of the connecting element (8) there is a vertical pillar (9) to which the partition (3) with a closable opening (4) can be attached. A feeding fence (10) is arranged between a side wall (5) and the pillar (9) through which the calves can stretch their heads to be soaked with milk and to eat from the feed bucket and drink from the water bucket. The front side (7) shown shows large openings for an optimal supply of fresh air in order to be able to quickly dissipate harmful gases.In the lower area of the side walls (5), one roller (12) with a lever is arranged, for example, in order to lift the calf box (1). The calf box (1) is also partially covered with the cover (13).<tb> Fig. 4 <SEP> shows two calf boxes (1) according to FIG. 1, which are arranged on the back of one another. This creates the calf box (1) shown, which is essentially formed by four side walls (5), two front sides (7) for the areas (2a, 2b) on both sides, a total of three partition walls (3) with closable openings (4), and a rear wall (6). The partition walls (3) with the closable opening (4) are - if parallel to the side walls (5) - fixed at the top and bottom with supports (11). This and thus also the partition (3) are attached to the pillar (9), which is fixed in the middle of the front side (7) on the connecting element (8). In addition, the partition (3) is fastened to the rear wall (6) with the supports (11) (not shown). The partition (3) with a closable opening (4), which is arranged instead of a rear wall (6), is fastened to the side wall (5) and the rear wall (6) analogously to the rear wall (6) by means of, for example, U-profiles. In addition, a feed and a water bucket is attached to the front side (7) for each area (2a, 2b).If all closable openings (4) are open, all calves can move freely within the calf box (1) encompassing a total of four areas (2).The calf box (1) is equipped, for example, with a chassis in the form of rollers (12) which are arranged in the lower area of the side walls (5). The calf box (1) shown can then be lifted onto the rollers in a simple manner by means of a lever and the two modules can be pulled away from one another in the opposite direction, for example by hand, in the direction of the front sides (7). It is helpful if the opening (4) of the partition (3), which is arranged instead of a rear wall (6), is closed beforehand. The calves do not have to leave the calf pen (1).<tb> <SEP> Fig. 5 shows a further preferred embodiment of the calf box (1), the calf box (1) being essentially formed by a plurality, i.e. for example of two assemblable modules. In this illustration, each module comprises a) a front side (7), b) two side walls (5) and c) instead of a rear wall (6) an intermediate wall (3) with a closable opening (4).<tb> <SEP> Fig. 6a shows a detailed view of an exemplary chassis with a roller (12), this being provided with a lifting / lowering mechanism and being arranged in the lowered mode.<tb> <SEP> Fig. 6b shows, analogously to FIG. 6a, a detailed view of the chassis with the same roller (12), the calf box (1) being lifted by means of a lever bar and being able to be moved on the rollers.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1. Mobile calf box (1) for at least two young calves for an age of up to 6 months, comprising at least two areas (2), the areas (2) being adjacent areas (2a, 2b), which are each separated by a partition (3) are separated from each other, characterized in that the partition (3) comprises a closable opening (4) through which the calves can go from one area (2a) to the other area (2b), the calf box (1) is designed such that it can be moved with a forklift truck, tractor, crane, wheel loader or manually, the calf box (1) being formed byi) two side walls (5), a rear wall (6), a front side (7) and at least one named partition (3) with the closable opening (4) which divides the calf box (1) into the at least two areas (2a, 2b ) divided, orii) at least two side walls (5), two front sides (7), at least one named intermediate wall (3), in particular a plurality of named intermediate walls (3), for subdivision into the at least two areas (2), with at least one named intermediate wall ( 3), preferably each named partition (3), is a partition (3) with a closable opening (4) which divides the calf pen (1) into at least two areas (2a, 2b), and optionally at least one rear wall (6) , oriii) a large number of composable modules comprising per modulea) a front side (7),b) two side walls (5), or one side wall (5) and at least one named partition (3) with a closable opening (4), or at least two mentioned partition walls (3) with a closable opening (4), andc) a rear wall (6), or another named partition (3) with a closable opening (4),wherein at least one outer wall of the module represents a named partition (3) with a closable opening (4) for each module, the modules- Are connected to one another via at least one named partition (3) with a closable opening (4), and / or- are separated from each other and connected to each other by separate side walls or barriers, thus forming an inner courtyard,the calf pen (1) having a floor or no floor of its own.
    [2]
    2. calf box (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the closable opening (4) of said partition (3) can be closed with a door, in particular a sliding door, or a roller shutter, a roller curtain or a pull curtain, or with a removable one Plate, a removable grid and / or removable bars can be closed.
    [3]
    3. calf box (1) according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the respective front side (7)i) in the lower area a connecting element (8) which connects the side walls (5) to one another,ii) one pillar (9) per said partition wall (3), which is attached to the connecting element (8) and arranged essentially vertically, andiii) a feed fence (10) per area (2, 2a, 2b) through which the calves can stretch their heads, the feed fence (10) having a named side wall (5) with the pillar (9), two side walls (5 ) or connects two pillars (9) to one another and is preferably arranged above the connecting element (8),includes.
    [4]
    4. Calf pen (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that said partition (3) is delimited above and / or below by a substantially horizontal support (11), the support (11) on the rear wall (6), is attached to the front (7), the connecting element (8) and / or the pillar (9).
    [5]
    5. calf box (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the calf box (1) is equipped with a chassis with at least two rollers (12) to move the calf box (1), preferably in the lower area of the Side walls (5) at least one roller (12) each is arranged, and / or the rollers (12) are preferably provided with a locking and / or a lifting / lowering mechanism.
    [6]
    6. calf box (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the calf box (1) comprises a cover (13), the cover (13) preferably at least 25 area%, in particular at least 40 area% , the area of the floor plan of the calf pen (1) covered, the cover (13) optionally being height-adjustable at least on the side facing the front in order to optimally regulate the microclimate of the calf pen (1).
    [7]
    7. The method for producing the mobile calf crate (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the calf crate (1) comprises at least two areas (2), the areas (2) being adjacent areas (2a, 2b) which are separated from each other by a named partition (3), characterized in that said partition (3) is equipped with a closable opening (4) through which the calves go from one area (2a) to the other area (2b) The calf box (1) is designed in such a way that it can be moved with a forklift truck, tractor, crane, wheel loader or manually, the calf box (1) being formed by a calf box withi) two side walls (5), a rear wall (6) and a front side (7) are created and with at least one named partition (3) with the closable opening (4) in the calf box (1) with the at least two areas (2a, 2b) is divided, orii) at least two side walls (5) and two front sides (7) created and with at least one named intermediate wall (3), in particular a plurality of named intermediate walls (3), and optionally with at least one rear wall (6), in the at least two areas (2a, 2b), wherein at least one named partition (3), preferably each named partition (3), is a partition (3) with a closable opening (4) which divides the calf box (1) into the at least two areas ( 2a, 2b), oriii) a plurality of modules is put together, each module bya) a front side (7),b) two side walls (5), ora side wall (5) and at least one said partition (3) with a closable opening (4), or at least two said partition (3) with a closable opening (4), andc) a rear wall (6), or another named partition (3) with a closable opening (4),is formed, with at least one outer wall of the module representing a named partition (3) with a closable opening (4) for each module, the modules- Are connected to one another via at least one named partition (3) with a closable opening (4), and / or- are separated from one another and connected to one another by separate side walls or barriers, creating an inner courtyard,the calf pen (1) having a floor or no floor of its own.
    [8]
    8. Use of the calf box (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6 for rearing young calves up to the age of 6 months, in particular up to the age of 4 months.
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    同族专利:
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    CH714333A2|2019-05-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU208223U1|2021-06-16|2021-12-08|Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет им. И.Т. Трубилина"|Cage for group housing of dairy calves|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH13112017|2017-10-31|
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