• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Holding system (1) for a railing panel (100) comprising at least one U-shaped retaining profile (2) with a first receptacle (20), at least one insertable in the first receptacle (20) U-shaped insert profile (3) with a second receptacle ( 30) for the railing plate (100), at least one clamping element (4) for clamping insert in the second receptacle (30) between the insert profile (3) and in the second receptacle (30) included railing plate (100) and at least a first and a second adjusting element (51, 52) for the railing plate (100) adjusting insert in the second receptacle (30) above the clamping element (4). The present invention also relates to a railing construction with such a holding element (1) and a method for mounting the holding system (1).
    公开号:CH713595A2
    申请号:CH00353/17
    申请日:2017-03-21
    公开日:2018-09-28
    发明作者:Nauer Josef；Auf der Maur Albin；Lagler Thomas
    申请人:Arthur Weber Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    description
    TECHNICAL AREA
    The present invention relates to a holding system for a railing plate, in particular a solid glass plate, a railing construction with such a holding system, in particular a glass whole railing and a method for mounting the holding system.
    STATE OF THE ART
    From EP 2 896 764 a railing construction with a holding system has become known, which system comprises a holding profile with an L-shaped insert profile, wherein the L-profile has a Drehpol to which the railing panel adjusts laterally. On the side facing away from the Drehpol-side railing a clamping wedge is provided, which clamps the railing plate and a Justierkeil, which is arranged vertically displaceable above the clamping wedge and vertically spaced to a height of the Drehpols. Due to the lateral pressure of the Justierkeils the railing plate, depending on its vertical position, more or less tilted about the Drehpol, which allows alignment of the plate. Tilting in the opposite direction is expensive. On the Drehpol side the railing plate is collected by a seal which counteracts the pressure of the Justierkeils, which is disadvantageous.
    PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION
    It is an object of the present invention to provide a holding system which allows an improved adjustment of the railing plate.
    These and other objects are achieved by a holding system with the features of claim 1. Accordingly, a holding system for a railing plate is proposed, preferably for a glass whole railing, wherein the holding system comprises the following elements: at least one U-shaped retaining profile with a first receptacle; at least one insert profile insertable into the first receptacle with a second receptacle for the railing panel; at least, in particular exactly one clamping element for clamping insert in the second receptacle between the insert profile and the railing plate received in the second receptacle.
    The above object is now achieved in that the insert profile is U-shaped and the holding system in installation position further at least, in particular exactly a first and a second adjustment per use profile to the railing plate adjusting insert on both sides of the railing plate in the second Recording has above the clamping element.
    The invention is based on the finding that the use of a clamping element for securing the railing plate and two or more adjusting elements, which bear in each case on one of the two legs of the U-shaped profile insert profile and used for improved alignment of the already clamped railing plate. With the adjustment elements, which can be placed vertically on both sides, you can tilt the railing panel precisely, simply and safely on both sides. The at least one first adjusting element is in this case used on a first side of the railing plate for abutment with a first leg of the U-shaped insert profile, while the at least one second adjusting element is used on a second side of the railing plate for engagement with a second leg of the U-shaped insert profile becomes.
    The term "railing plate" in the context of the present invention, a plate-shaped element, but preferably not necessarily to understand a solid plate, which consists of glass, stone, wood, metal, plastic or other material or a variety of such materials. This railing plate is to be fixed, for which the holding system is provided.
    In the context of the present invention, the term "holding profile" is to be understood as meaning a longitudinal profile, in particular a drawn profile made of aluminum. The retaining profile is preferably a one-piece element, the length of which exceeds the length of the insert profiles by a multiple, wherein a plurality of insert profiles, preferably at regular intervals or in a situationally different arrangement in the retaining profile are used. The retaining profile may, for example, have the length of a railing plate.
    The term «use profile» is understood in the context of the present invention, an insert for insertion into the holding profile, which is made of plastic, metal or another material or a variety of materials. Preferably, the insert profile is a one-piece element. The insert profile may in particular be an extruded element made of polypropylene. Its length is preferably shorter than that of the holding profile, so that a plurality of, for example, regularly spaced use profiles can be arranged in a holding profile.
    The term "clamping element" is to be understood in the context of the present invention, an insert for insertion into the insert profile, which generates when inserted into the second receptacle railing the clamping action for detecting the railing plate. Preferably, the clamping element is vertically displaceably mounted in the insert profile, so that, depending on the position, the desired clamping force can be generated. The clamping element may preferably be longer than the insert profile to be easily removable from the mounting position and to ensure the longest possible and thus secure clamping area on the railing plate. However, it is also conceivable that the clamping element is shorter than the insert profile; It can then be used in the insert profile one or more clamping element.
    In the context of the present invention, the term "adjusting element" is to be understood as meaning a vertically insertable element which can be inserted into the second receptacle and which develops a predefined adjustment effect as a function of the vertical position. At least one of the at least two adjusting elements can be arranged on each side of the railing plate and set to individual, ie the same or different heights to obtain the desired orientation of the railing plate after its clamping with the clamping element. Preferably, the adjusting element is the same length as the insert profile, thus ensuring the greatest possible range of effect of the adjusting element. The adjusting element can also be formed longer or shorter. A shorter element saves material, a longer element is easier to grip in the installation position, as it protrudes beyond the insert profile. Of course, it is also conceivable to use several adjustment elements per side.
    Preferably, the use of exactly one clamping element and exactly two adjusting element per insert profile, wherein the clamping element is longer and the adjusting element is formed shorter than the insert profile.
    In the context of the present invention, the direction statement "longitudinal direction" means the direction of the retaining profile in the installed position, wherein the direction statement refers to the mounting position, if the context does not state otherwise. The holding system is particularly suitable for installation without material closure, especially for dry glazing. It is of course conceivable that one provides an additional material closure via a bond or the like; this is not necessary. The holding system may in particular be dimensioned so that its clamping effect on the railing plate is sufficient to fix the latter safely and in the correct position.
    In a further development, the insert profile has a clamping slot arranged in the second receptacle, in which the clamping element for clamping the railing plate is insertable. The introduction can be done by inserting into the clamping slot. As a rule, the clamping element is introduced into the clamping slot before retraction of the railing plate. It is therefore advantageous if the clamping slot is limited by at least partially elastic boundary walls, which allow easy insertion and then a secure hold of the clamping element in the clamping slot. For this purpose, a flexible wall can be provided, in particular on the side to the installation position of the railing plate.
    The clamping slot is thus formed as a clamping pocket or clamping space for receiving the clamping element. The clamping slot provides a predefined and suitable space in which the installer can insert the clamping element targeted, which is then ensured by the predefined position that the clamping element develops its clamping action at the right place for clamping the railing plate. This prevents a wrong assembly. In addition, the clamping element does not need to be kept extra after inserting that it sits stably in the clamping slot.
    It is particularly preferred if the clamping slot is arranged near a bottom of the second receptacle. By the term "ground-level arrangement" it is meant that the clamping element arranged in the clamping slot generates a clamping point which is close to the said floor, in particular at the bottom. For this purpose, the clamping slot in a preferred embodiment of the invention extend to below the ground, so that the clamping element is arranged in sections below the said bottom of the insert profile. The clamping slot can therefore extend in its depth to below the contact region of the bottom of the U-shaped insert profile with the railing plate. It could also be said that the bottom can be provided with a lateral step downwards for receiving the clamping element, which adjoins the bearing surface of the floor for the railing plate.
    It is then further preferred if a tab is attached to the stage, for example. The said flexible wall, which protrudes substantially vertically upwards and the clamping slot up, ie to the opening of the U-shaped insert profile, expands. This tab then comes to lie between the clamping element and the railing plate. By means of this tab, a direct investment of the relatively hard clamping element on the railing plate can be prevented. Instead, the comparatively elastic tab rests against the railing plate. The tab will be described in more detail below.
    A ground-level arrangement of the clamping slot leads to a ground-level arrangement of the clamping element, wherein a ground-level clamping of the railing plate is advantageous because the adjusting elements, which are preferably arranged above the clamping element, have a greater distance to the clamping element and thus, seen in Ouerschnitt, a larger lever to the fulcrum, which coincides with the terminal point have. The position of the clamping element forms, as seen in Ouerschnitt, a defined lateral contact point for the railing plate. The bottom of the insert profile picks up the underside of the railing plate and thus defines a contact area in the vertical. If you now set the lateral contact point defined by the clamping element close to the lower defined by the bottom of the insert profile investment area, then leads a lateral tilting of the railing plate due to Justierwirkungen by inserting the adjusting elements only a minimal lateral displacement of the underside of the railing plate on the Ground. It is thus possible to regard the contact point formed by the clamping element as a kind of fulcrum for a rotation caused by the said adjustment, and a minimum distance of the lower support point of the railing plate from this fulcrum leads to a minimal movement of this lower support point.
    The clamping slot may extend over an entire length (ie in the longitudinal direction of the holding profile when the holding system is in the installed position) or only over parts of this length.
    In a preferred embodiment, as already mentioned above, the clamping slot may be limited to the second receptacle over a protruding from a bottom of the U-shaped insert profile tab. The tab may preferably taper towards its free end, which is arranged free in the second receptacle before reaching the final installation position, in its strength and / or have at the level of the bottom of the U-shaped insert profile preferably mounted on a clamping slot inner surface thinning , These measures (rejuvenation, thinning) each lead to improved flexibility of the tab and minimize material consumption.
    A height of the tab or a depth of the clamping slot towards its free end can make up 10% to 30% of the height of the second receptacle. Since the clamping slot in the second receptacle may extend below the contact area of the floor with the railing plate, a depth of the clamping slot may be greater than a height of the flap.
    In order to secure a clamping action after proper positioning of the clamping element in the clamping section, the clamping slot on a clamping slot laterally limiting surface, which may be in the embodiments with tab, for example, a tab surface of the tab, and at least one flat side of the clamping element to the plant be provided on the said surface in the clamping slot each with a mutually complementary support structure for mutual engagement. For example, a longitudinal groove region may be provided in parts or over the entire contact region of said surface and said flat side. It is of course conceivable that both flat sides of the clamping element are provided with such a support structure. It is also conceivable that both surfaces bounding the clamping slot are partially or completely provided with such a support structure.
    The clamping element may be formed symmetrically with respect to a median plane between the two flat sides. In particular, the clamping element may be wedge-shaped, with the result that with vertical displacement of the clamping element increasing depth in the second recording, a clamping effect on the railing plate increases prominently, so that the clamping is metered. The clamping element may be an extruded element and made of polypropylene.
    Also, the first and / or second adjusting element may be wedge-shaped, so that a more efficient lateral tilting of the railing plate is ensured upon displacement of the adjusting element in increasing depth of the second receptacle. The wedge-shaped first and / or second adjusting element may further comprise a substantially planar first wedge surface for optimal engagement with a leg of the U-shaped insert profile. Furthermore, one of the first wedge surface opposite second wedge surface in the region of a blunt end of the wedge, ie in the region of the upper end in the installed position, have at least one indentation. This indentation is directed in installation position against the railing plate. Due to the prevailing forces, the adjusting element, which preferably consists of a material which is at least slightly deformable in the intended use, is deformed, the deformation in the region of the indentation leading to a suction cup effect between the adjusting element and the railing plate, which further stabilizes the construction in the installed position. The adjustment elements can also be extruded elements and, for example, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (eg 90 Durometer Shore A) exist.
    The adjusting elements can also be mounted on their outer side, which is in contact with the insert profile, i. a side surface, be provided in the installed position with a partial or complete surface structuring as a support structure. The holding surfaces of the adjusting elements opposite contact surfaces may be provided with a complementary support structure, whereby an improved hold of the adjusting element in installation position is possible. The holding structures may in turn be groove areas, wherein the grooves extend in particular in the longitudinal direction.
    It is understood that the provided with a support structure surfaces of the Einsatzsatzprofils for clamping and / or adjusting elements can be extended so that all possible positions of the clamping and / or adjusting elements are covered.
    In a further development sealing means are provided to protect the retaining profile from the weather. Vorzugseise first and second sealing profiles and / or first and second silicone joints are provided for this purpose, which above the first and second adjusting elements, the holding system up and seal against the railing plate when the railing plate is inserted. It can be provided at the free ends of the legs of the retaining profile structures such as. Grooves or grooves, with which the Abdichtprofile or the silicone compound for detecting the profile are engageable.
    The U-shaped insert profile may be formed such that the second receptacle has in a near-ground region substantially parallel inner walls. The limited by these parallel walls space of the second receptacle forms a substantially rectangular cross section. In an area remote from the ground near the ground, at least one of the inner walls of the insert profile may yield outwards with increasing height, resulting in an upwardly increasing cross-sectional shape. The free ends of the legs of the insert profile can taper according to their strength upwards accordingly.
    The insert profile may be formed on a first and / or second adjustment element (s) formed for contact with the first and / or second inner surface (s) preferably complementary to any existing Oberflächenstruktu tion of the adjusting further surface structuring to improve a stop of the adjusting elements exhibit. As already described above, the inner sides of the free ends can be provided with a holding structure, in particular a groove structure, so that the adjusting elements find optimum support in the installed position or during vertical displacement.
    In a further development, the bottom of the U-shaped insert profile in the contact area with the railing plate convexly arched outwards, so be cambered so that the railing plate rests centrally and not on edges of the railing plate when the railing plate in the second shot to the ground is introduced lying on top.
    In a further refinement, outer sides of the retaining profile can extend parallel and perpendicular with respect to a retaining profile base, with retaining profile inner surfaces to the free ends of the legs of the retaining profile out to the outside. The U-shape is thus widened inside up. This allows for easier installation, material savings and the use of correspondingly thick adjustment elements, so that the latter can be installed well and exert or absorb the corresponding forces.
    In addition, for attachment purposes, on one side or on both sides, at least one surface region of the retaining profile inner sides, in particular in the central region with respect to the height, can be configured parallel to the corresponding outer side of the retaining profile. The surface area then allows optimal attachment, for example by means of screws, because it provides an engagement surface for the corresponding fastening means, which lies parallel to the contact surface of the retaining profile, with which the retaining profile bears against the corresponding fastening structures in the case of lateral attachment.
    It is preferred to provide outer surfaces of the insert profile with a plurality of recesses, in particular with longitudinally extending ribs, which saves material and manufacturing technology is advantageous.
    It is further preferred if the clamping element for the purpose of easier removal from the installation position in the longitudinal direction is longer than the insert profile and thus projects in the installed position in the longitudinal direction of the insert profile. The protruding portion of the clamping element allows a particularly easy gripping of the clamping element to pry it out of the installation position. For this, a pad assembling aid as described below may be used.
    The present invention also relates to a railing construction comprising at least one retaining system according to the present invention. Here, the railing construction may comprise one or more retaining profiles according to the present invention, wherein one or more insert profiles according to the present invention is provided for each retaining profile. The railing construction may in particular be a glass railing.
    In addition, the present invention relates to a method for mounting a railing, in particular a glass-all railing, with a holding system according to the present invention, comprising the following steps: a) providing at least one U-shaped holding profile with a first receptacle for an insert profile, wherein the at least one insert profile has a second receptacle for receiving a railing plate and preferably a vertical clamping slot arranged in the second receptacle. b) inserting at least one clamping element in the second receptacle of the insert profile, preferably in each clamping slot, for clamping the at least one railing plate to be used and previous or subsequent insertion of the insert profile in the holding profile; Repeat step b) until all insert profiles for fastening the railing plate are inserted into the first receptacle of the respective holding profile. c) inserting at least one railing plate into the second receptacle of the at least one insert profile, preferably using at least one glass mounting aid. The glass mounting aid may be a hook element which can be suspended on the retaining profile, has a sliding surface for retracting the railing plate and keeps the railing plate from the top of the inserted clamping element, so that the latter is not moved unintentionally. d) If necessary, displacement of the clamping element, in particular by knocking with a hammer, in particular a plastic hammer, take place, wherein preferably a pad assembly aid is used, as described herein. e) clamping the railing plate by means of the wedge element. This can be banged for example. f) inserting at least one first and at least one second adjusting element into the second receptacle of each insert profile while aligning the respective railing plate by vertically displacing the inserted first and second adjusting elements. g) sealing the retaining profile above the railing plate out by means of at least a first and second sealing means, preferably by means of first and second Abdichtprofile and / or first and second silicone joints.
    The present invention offers the following advantages in particular in the field of all-glass railings: Weatherproof and temperature-independent assembly; - Execution possible in one operation; - Glass panes can be easily moved horizontally after insertion; - Vertical glass offset can be easily corrected by subsequently signing the glasses; - Fast and economical installation; and - Aluminum U-profile can be easily mounted on various connection components and connected to the flat roof seal.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the drawings, which are merely illustrative and not to be construed restrictive. In the drawings show:
    1 is a cross-sectional view through a railing construction with a railing plate with top cover in installation position with a retaining system according to the invention according to a preferred embodiment comprising a retaining profile, an insert profile, a clamping wedge, two arranged on one side of the railing adjustment wedges for aligning the railing plate and two above attached sealing profiles;
    2 shows the railing construction of Figure 1 in an exploded view from the same angle.
    3 shows the exploded view of Figure 2 from a different angle.
    4 is a cross-sectional view of the retaining profile of Figure 1 in isolation.
    5 is a cross-sectional view of the insert profile of Figure 1 in isolation.
    Fig. 6 is a detail of Figure 4, namely a clamping slot for receiving the clamping wedge.
    Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the clamping wedge of Fig. 1;
    8 shows a first perspective view of an adjusting wedge according to FIG. 1;
    FIG. 9 shows a second perspective view of the adjusting wedge according to FIG. 8; FIG.
    10 shows a railing construction in a front view with the holding system according to FIG. 1 comprising a plurality of insert profiles, which are inserted into the holding profile; FIG.
    11 shows a mounting set (hammer, block assembly aid and glass mounting aid) for blocking the system according to the invention;
    FIG. 12 shows an installation situation with two hinged glass mounting aids, via which the solid glass plate has been retracted into the insert profile; FIG. and
    13 shows a readjustment situation or disassembly situation in which the clamping wedge is moved by means of the block mounting aid.
    DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
    A preferred embodiment of the holding system 1 according to the invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. A longitudinal direction L of the elements in the installation position extends along the longitudinal direction of a holding profile 2 of the holding system 1. This direction can also be referred to as one of the horizontal directions. A height or a depth refers to the vertical. The term "top" refers to a direction toward the opening of the respective U-shape; the term "below" then refers to the opposite direction, ie to the bottom of the U-shape. A width may be referred to as the horizontal dimension perpendicular to the longitudinal dimension.
    Fig. 1 shows in an Ouerschnittsansicht a preferred embodiment of an inventive railing construction 10 in cross-section, wherein the construction 10 is shown in the installed position. Fig. 2 shows the railing construction 10 in an exploded view from the same angle as Fig. 1. Fig. 3 shows the railing construction 10 of Fig. 2 from a different angle. 1 and 2, the holding system 1 can be seen, which has a holding profile 2, an insert profile inserted therein 3 and a fixed by means of the holding system 1 railing plate 100 with an upper-side cover 6. In the insert profile 3, a clamping wedge 4 arranged close to the ground and two adjusting wedges 51, 52 arranged remote from the floor can be seen. At the top, the holding system 1 is sealed with two sealing profiles 9.
    4 shows in an Ouerschnittsansicht extending in the longitudinal direction L retaining profile 2 in isolation. The retaining profile 2 is of U-shaped design, that is, has a first leg 21 and a second leg 22, which are connected via a retaining profile bottom 23 on. The first and second legs 21, 22 have a first free end 213 and a second free end 223, respectively. The free ends 213 and 223 form an upper end of the retaining profile 2 and limit the top-side opening of the U-shape of the profile 2. Between the wall-like first and second
    Legs 21,22 a first receptacle 20 is formed, which is bounded by a first inner surface 212 of the first leg 21 and a first inner surface 212 opposite second inner surface 222 of the second leg 22 and by an upper surface 230 of the retaining profile bottom 23.
    The first leg 21 has a first outer surface 211 opposite the first inner surface 212. The second leg 22 has a second outer surface 221 opposite the second inner surface 222.
    The first and second outer surfaces 211, 221 extend parallel to one another and perpendicular to a plane through the planar retaining profile bottom 23.
    The first and second inner surface 212, 222 are flat and extend slightly upward to the outside, so that the U-shape of the holding profile 2 is slightly widened upwards. For the material stars of the legs 21, 22 this means a taper upwards. Edge regions between the legs 21, 22 and the bottom 23 are rounded. In respective middle regions with regard to the height of the profile 2, a first surface region 2120 and on the second inner surface 222 a second surface region 2220 are offset outwardly on the first inner surface 212. These first and second surface areas 2120, 2220 are also configured planar and run parallel to the first and second outer surfaces 211, 211. Thus, in the first and second surface areas 2120,2220 about screw (not shown) are placed, the vertical alignment of the flat surface areas 2120, 2220 ensures, so that a positive connection between the screw head or nut or possibly used intermediate element such as washers over the entire surface of the after outside directed contact surface of the screw in the head area concludes, allowing optimal attachment. It is of course conceivable here that the surface areas 2120, 220 extend over the entire or only a part or several parts of the longitudinal extent in the direction L of the retaining profile 2. The surface areas 2120, 2220 can be structured.
    The retaining profile bottom 23 has one of its planar and horizontally oriented upper surface 230 opposite bottom 231. This bottom 231 is also flat, so that a full surface optimal support in an assembly with the inclusion of the bottom 231 is possible, which facilitates the assembly.
    The holding profile 2 may, for example, have a length of 500 mm to 10,000 mm. The profile 2 can basically be cut to the appropriate length and provided with a miter.
    A height of the profile 2 may be from 100 mm to 300 mm, in particular, for example, 158 mm, so that a Platteneinsetzstand (ie over which depth the plate 100 in the profile 2 or 3) is about 120 mm to 140 mm, in particular 129 mm.
    A width of the profile 2 may be from 50 mm to 80 mm, in particular 68 mm or 70 mm, and a bottom thickness of the tread 23 may be 10 mm to 20 mm, in particular 13 mm thick. The remaining dimensions may be the same as those shown above in the drawings.
    Preferably, the profile 2 is a drawn aluminum profile. In addition, the profile 2 can be provided with holes 24 (see Fig. 10) in the first and / or second leg 21, 22 for attachment and / or drainage. The dimensioning of the anchors or screw types for anchoring is basically object-specific. Anchoring to the terminal component depends on several factors, such as Glass height, type of connection component (concrete, steel, wood, etc.), edge and center distances, concrete quality, cracked / non-cracked area.
    Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the insert profile 3 in isolation. The insert profile 3 is also of U-shaped design and correspondingly has a first leg 31, a second leg 32 and an insert profile bottom 33. The first and second legs 31, 32 have a first free end 313 and a second free end 323, respectively. The free ends 313 and 323 in turn form an upper end of the insert profile 3 and limit the opening of the U-shape of the profile 3. Between the wall-like first and second legs 31, 32, a second receptacle 30 is formed, which by a first inner surface 310th the first leg 31 and one of the first inner surface 310 opposite second inner surface 320 of the second leg 32 and by an upper surface 330 of the insert profile bottom 33 is limited. The second receptacle 30 has a ground-level area 301 located at the bottom and a ground-remote area 302 adjoining the ground-level area 301 upwards.
    The first leg 31 has a first outer surface 311 opposite the first inner surface 310. The second leg 32 has a second outer surface 321 opposite the second inner surface 320.
    The first and second outer surfaces 311, 311 of the insert profile 3 run parallel to one another and perpendicular to the underside 331 of the insert profile base 33. Thus, the insert profile 3 has an optimum fit for the reception in the holding profile 2.
    The first and second inner surfaces 310, 320 extend in the area near the bottom 301 of the second receptacle 30, i. in a ground-level parallel section 3102 or 3202, substantially parallel to each other and vertically, wherein the first and second inner surfaces 310,320 then upwardly in the floor remote area 302 to the outside, thus widening a U-shape upwards. The height from which the first and second inner surface 310, 320 to the outside, are different.
    In addition, it can be seen in particular with reference to FIG. 5 that the first inner surface 310 in the ground-proximal region 301 deviates towards the outside toward the outside, specifically in the region where the clamping wedge 4 can lie in the installed position. These
    Training advantageously ensures that the clamping wedge 4, with its cross-sectional shape tapering from the blunt end to the pointed end, lies optimally in the space against the tab 340. Ebendieser area is also provided with a support structure 3100, a Längsrillierung, which leads with a corresponding structuring on the clamping wedge 4 for better grip of the clamping wedge 4 in the clamping slot 34.
    In the region of the free ends 313 and 323, i. in the area away from the floor 302, the first and second inner surfaces 310, 320 are also provided with a holding structure 3101, 3201. The holding structure 3101 on the first leg 31 serves to engage in a corresponding holding structure 515 on the first adjusting wedge 51 (see below). The support structure 3201 on the second leg 32 serves to engage in a corresponding holding structure 525 on the second adjusting wedge 52 (see below). The support structures 3101, 3120 are likewise designed as longitudinal grooves.
    An upper side 330 of the insert profile base 33 is curved outward. This crowning is formed in particular in a contact region 3300 of this upper side 330, on which an underside of the railing plate 100 rests in the installed position, so that the railing plate 100 rests centrally and not on its side edges, which prevents breakage.
    5, a step 3301 can be seen in the bottom 33, which deepens the clamping slot 34 (see below), so that the clamping wedge 4 can be positioned in an optimum position reaching below the lower edge of the railing plate 100 as needed the railing plate 100 may be arranged in the installed position.
    From Fig. 5 it is further seen that both the first and second outer surfaces 311 and 321 and a bottom 331 of the insert profile floor 33 are provided with longitudinal recess 350 of rectangular cross-section, whereby a groove structure 35 is formed, which is production technology advantageous and saves material, or increases an area moment of inertia with the same material consumption. The lower side 331, which is formed by the end faces of the webs 351 arranged between the recesses 350, extends horizontally for optimal support on the upper side 230 on the depth of the retaining profile 2.
    Adjacent to the step 3301 and widening a clamping slot 34 upwards, a flexible tab 340 is arranged, which lies in the installed position between clamping wedge 4 and railing plate 100. This tab 340 extends the clamping slot 34 for simplified insertion of the clamping wedge 4 and provides due to the choice of a more elastic material compared to the material of the clamping wedge 4 an optimized assembly and an improved and safer recording of the clamping wedge 4 before its wedging with the railing plate 100 ready.
    The insert profile 3 may, for example, have a length of 100 mm to 200 mm, in particular 150 mm. A floor thickness of the insert profile floor 33 (ie from the underside of the rib to the contact surface 3300) may be, for example, 10 mm to 20 mm, in particular 16 mm. The remaining dimensioning of the profile 3 results in preferred embodiments from the profile length given above and the relative ratios, as indicated in the drawings.
    Fig. 6 shows a detail of Fig. 4, namely the clamping slot 34 for receiving the clamping wedge 4. The clamping slot 34 is formed at its depth by the lateral step 3301 in the insert profile bottom 33. The tab 340 formed directly on the step edge bounds the clamping slot 34 then over an upper side 330 of the bottom 33 out into the second recess 30. The tab 340 extends over the entire longitudinal extension of the insert profile 3 and has as a resilient element by integrally molding on the insert profile. 3 a free end 3401. A material thickness of the tab 340 tapers upward, which improves the elasticity of the tab 340 and saves material. At the upper edge of the tab 340 is angephast against the second leg 32 out. One side of the tab 340 provides a clamping slot outer surface 342, the opposite side of the tab 340 a clamping slot inner surface 341 ready. The clamping slot inner surface 341 limits the clamping slot 34 in the area remote from the floor. At the foot region of the tab 340, ie near the ground, a thinning 343 in the form of a longitudinal groove is provided, which further increases the elasticity of the tab 340 and saves material. The clamping slot 34 has a wedge-shaped, matched to the clamping wedge 4 cross-sectional shape. The clamping slot 34 delimiting surfaces are provided with a holding structure 344, which corresponds to a support structure 44 of the clamping wedge 4 for better mutual engagement.
    Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of the clamping wedge 4 in isolation. The clamping wedge 4 is formed longer in its longitudinal direction than the longitudinal extension of the insert profile 3. The projection of the wedge 4 on the profile 3 allows a particularly simple displacement or removal of the wedge 4 from the mounting position. The clamping element 4 has a first flat side 41 and a second flat side 42, each of which is completely provided with the holding structure 44 for engagement in the corresponding holding structure 344 of the clamping slot 34. The support structure 44 is formed by a Längsrillierung. The clamping wedge 4 is symmetrical with respect to a median plane between the two flat sides 41, 42, which further simplifies its use. The clamping wedge 4 may in particular be 10 mm to 50 mm longer than the insert profile 3, that is, for example, 150 mm to 200 mm, in particular 175 mm. The remaining dimensions may be the same as those shown above in the drawings. The clamping wedge 4 may in particular consist of polypropylene and be an extruded element.
    8 and 9 show in two different perspective views the Justierkeil 51 and 52 in isolation. The adjusting wedge 51 or 52 is a preferred embodiment of the adjusting element and has a first wedge surface 511, 521. The first wedge surface 511 or 521 is provided with a holding structure 515, 525, which in a mounting position for better support in the corresponding formed as Längsrillierung holding structure 3101,3201 of the first and second
    Schenkels 31,32 engages. On the first wedge surface 311, 311 opposite second wedge surface 312 and 322, no grooving, but a longitudinal indentation 514 and 524 is provided. About this indentation 514, 524, after the slightly elastic adjusting element 51,52 is slightly deformed under the clamping forces in installation position, a suction cup effect on the voltage applied to the railing plate 10 side occur, which further stabilizes the holding system 1. As a wedge, the adjusting element 51, 52 has a blunt end 513 or 523 and a blunt end 513 or 523 opposite pointed end. The Justierkeile 51, 52 may be in particular 120 mm to 180 mm, for example. 150 mm long. The remaining dimensions may be the same as those shown above in the drawings. The Justierkeile 51, 52 may be made of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (eg. 90 Durometer Shore A) and be extruded.
    The railing plate 100 is preferably provided as a solid glass plate for a glass frame 10 in one of the common dimensions and materialization.
    The Abdichtprofile 9 are shown in the figures as sealing strips. They engage in grooves at the free ends 212 and 222 of the first and second legs 21.22 of the holding profile 2 and seal the sides of the railing plate 100 extending upper side located stomata against weathering. In addition, the sealing profiles 9, in addition to the sealing effect and the aesthetic finish of the system 1, also have a certain holding function for further stabilization of the railing plate 100 in the holding system 1.
    It is conceivable that in addition to or instead of the cover profiles 9 silicone joints are provided to cover these stomata.
    An upper edge of the railing plate 100 may be provided with a cover 6. This cover 6 may be a metal piece, for example. Of stainless steel, which is preferably ground. The cover 6 rests on the upper edge of the plate 100, where it can, for example, be glued and / or clamped and protects the upper edge of the railing plate 100 against damage or persons from injury and forms a visually harmonious upper termination of the railing construction 10.
    In addition, a cover plate 74 (L-shape) or a Einhängeblech (U-shape) may be provided for the lateral cover of the holding profile 2. This sheet 74 may be folded and secured via an adhesive connection to the support section 2. A preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention will now be described.
    Step 1: First, the U-shaped retaining profile 2 made of aluminum is cut to the desired length and mounted in the side or mounted solder. For anchoring, for example, a screw connection can be selected.
    Step 2: Then the clamping wedge 4 is inserted into the clamping slot 34 of each insert profile 3.
    Step 3: Then you put the one or more insert profiles 3 with clamping wedge 4 in the retaining section 2. (Steps 2 and 3 can also be reversed).
    Step 4: Then the plate 100 will retract with glass mounting aids 7. The glass mounting aid 7 serves as a spacer between glass and insert profile. By attaching the glass mounting aid 7, the glass can be easily retracted without the lower clamping wedge 4 is moved vertically.
    For retracting the all-glass plate 100, for example, two glass mounting aids 7 are mounted per insert profile 3 (see FIGS. 11 and 12). These can be hung, for example, over the first legs 21, 31. The glass mounting aids 7 each have a hook portion 71, which is suspended in such a way that it covers the upper edge of the second legs 22, 32. From the hook portion 71 then the hanging leg 72 extends deep into the second receptacle 30. The hanging leg 72 is located in a remote foot 720 at the free end on the inner surface of the leg 32 and has opposite the contact surface in a hanging position obliquely in the second receptacle 30th leading sliding surface 73 for the plate 100, which ensures that the clamping wedge 4 is not moved.
    Step 5: In a next step, the clamping wedge 4 is keyed by means of a block mounting aid 8 in the insert profile 3. For optimum positioning, it is proposed to tap the clamping wedge 4 uniformly and in parallel over the block mounting aid 8 with a plastic hammer 89 (see Fig. 11) with little effort. The pad assembly aid 8 is shown in FIGS. 11 and 13. For knocking the crossbar 84 can be performed on the top of the wedge 4, the same as shown on the right in Fig. 13 for the wedge 51. Of course, other tools can be used.
    The block-mounting aid 8 is a T-shaped tool with a vertical bar 81 and a shorter transverse bar 84. At the free end of the vertical bar 81, a transverse hook 810 is provided for engaging a clamping wedge 4 in the installed position (see Fig. 1 and description below). At a free end of the crossbar 84, a hook 83 for hooking the Justierkeils 51 or 52 is provided. The transversal bar portion 82 opposite the transverse bar portion with hooks 83 then serves as a lever, which is supported in the depth of the receptacle 30.
    Step 6: Now the plate 100 can be aligned and wedged provisionally. It is advantageous to ensure that the groove profiles of clamping wedge 4 and the support structure 344 in the clamping slot 34 are parallel to each other, so that an optimal grip results.
    Step 7: Inserting the adjusting wedges 51, 52, wherein the first adjusting wedge 51 is placed on the first side and the second adjusting wedge 52 is placed on the second side of the plate 2 in the second receptacle. These wedges 51, 52 can also be positioned with a block mounting aid 8 or another suitable tool. For this purpose, the transverse bar 84 can be guided on the upper side of the respective wedge 51, 52 (see on the right in Fig. 13) or the wedges 51, 52 can be raised with the transverse bar 84 or the hook element 810. It is advantageous if the wedges 51, 52 are tapped uniformly and in parallel with a plastic hammer 89 (see Fig. 11) with little effort. Again, look for parallel grooves 515 and 3101 or 525 and 3201, respectively.
    Step 8: By vertical displacement of the alignment wedges 51,52, the plate 100 can be aligned as desired. Here is a possible maximum plate angle correction at a plate height of 1100 mm, for example. 7 mm on both sides, ie 7 mm to the left and 7mm to the right.
    Step 9: Finish the sealing profiles 9 or the silicone joints are inserted and the edge protection, i. the cover 6, which can also be referred to as a handrail glued. It can, if necessary, the cover plates 74 hung and / or glued.
    From these steps results then a railing construction 10, as shown in Fig. 10, with a retaining profile 2 with holes 24 for drainage, a plurality of regularly spaced egg laid insert profiles 3, 3 'and the wedges 4, 51, 52nd
    13 shows a subsequent adjustment or removal of the railing plate 100. With the block mounting aid 8, incorrectly positioned wedges 4 or 51, 52 can be raised. The corresponding rounded hook 810 or 83 is retracted under the wedge 4 or 51 or 52 as shown in Fig. 13. Subsequently, the wedge 4 is raised and repositioned resp. the plate 100 are removed.
    LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
    1 holding system 10 railing construction 100 railing plate 2 holding professional 1 20 first receptacle of 2 21 first leg of 2 211 first outer surface of 21 212 first inner surface of 21 2120 first surface area of 212 213 free end of 21 22 second leg of 2 221 second outer surface of 22 222 second inner surface of 22 2220 second surface area of 212 223 second free end of 22 23 bottom of 2 230 top of 2 231 bottom of 2 24 drainage hole 3,3 'insert profile 30 second shot of 3 301 ground-level area of 30 302 away from the ground area of 30 31 first leg of 3 310 first inner surface of 31 3100 support structure on 310 for 4 3101 support structure on 310 for 51 3102 ground parallel section on 310 311 first outer surface of 31 313 first free end of 31 32 second leg of 3 320 second inner surface of 32 3201 holding structure on 310 for 52 3202 ground parallel section on 320 321 second outer surface of 32 323 second free End of 32 33 Bottom of 3 330 Top of 33 3300 Contact area for contact with 100 331 Bottom of 33 3301 Step in 33 34 Clamping slot 340 Tab 3401 Free end of 340 341 Clamping slot inner surface of 340 342 Clamping slot outer surface of 340 343 Thinning in 340 344 Holding structure on 340 35 groove structure 350 recess 351 web 4 wedge-shaped clamping element 41 first flat side of 4 42 second flat side of 4 44 holding structure on 41, 42 51 first wedge-shaped adjusting element 52 second wedge-shaped adjusting element 511,521 first wedge surface of 51 or 52 512, 522 second wedge surface of 51 52 513, 523 Blunt end of 51 or 52 514, 524 Indentation in 51 or 52 515, 525 Retention structure of 51 or 52 6 Cover 7 Glass mounting aid 71 Hook section 72 Hanging leg 720 Foot at free end of 72 73 Sliding surface 74 Cover plate 8 Block mounting aid 81 Hooks of 8 82 E n g lis ing 84 83 Second section of 84 84 T section of 8 9 Sealant L Lenght ichtung
    权利要求:
    Claims (17)
    [1]
    A retaining system (1) for a railing panel (100), preferably for an all-glass railing construction (10), comprising: at least one U-shaped retaining profile (2) having a first receptacle (20); at least one insert profile (3) which can be inserted into the first receptacle (20) with a second receptacle (30) for the railing panel (100); at least one clamping element (4) for clamping insert in the second receptacle (30) between the insert profile (3) and in the second receptacle (30) railing plate (100), characterized in that the insert profile (3) formed U-shaped is and that the holding system (1) in installation position further at least or exactly a first and a second adjusting element (51,52) per use profile (3) to the railing plate. (100) has an adjusting insert on both sides of the railing plate (100) in the second receptacle (30) above the clamping element (4).
    [2]
    2. Holding system (1) according to claim 1, wherein the insert profile (3) in the second receptacle (30) arranged clamping slot (34), in which the clamping element (4) for clamping the railing plate (100) is insertable, wherein the Clamping slot (34) is preferably arranged near an insert profile bottom (23) in the second receptacle (30).
    [3]
    3. holding system (1) according to claim 2, wherein the clamping slot (34) is limited to the second receptacle (30) via a from the use profile bottom (33) projecting tab (340), which tab (340) preferably to its free end ( 3401) is tapered in its thickness and at the height of the insert profile bottom (33) has a thinning (343).
    [4]
    4. holding system (1) according to one of the two preceding claims, wherein a clamping slot (34) laterally bounding Klemmschlitzinnenfläche (341) of the tab (340) and at least one, preferably both of first and second flat sides (41, 42) of the clamping element ( 4) for engagement in the clamping slot (34) with a mutually complementary holding structure (344, 44) are provided for mutual engagement, preferably one of said clamping slot inner surface (341) and the clamping slot (34) to the other side limiting inner surface (310; ) of the insert profile (3) is also provided with such a support structure (3100).
    [5]
    5. holding system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the clamping element (4) wedge-shaped and the first and / or second adjusting element (51,52) is wedge-shaped / are.
    [6]
    6. holding system (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein the wedge-shaped first and / or second adjusting element (51; 52) has a substantially planar first wedge surface (511; 521) and a second wedge surface (511: 521) opposite the first wedge surface (511; 512; 522), which second wedge surface (512; 522) has at least one longitudinal indentation (514; 524) in the region of a blunt end (513; 523) of the wedge shape.
    [7]
    7. holding system (1) according to one of the two preceding claims, wherein the first and / or second adjusting element (51; 52) on a for contact with the insert profile (3) formed first or second wedge surface (511: 521; 512: 522) a holding structure (515; 525) for improving a hold on the insert profile (3).
    [8]
    8. holding system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein sealing means, preferably first and second Abdichtprofile (9) and / or first and second silicone joints are provided, which above the first and second adjusting elements (51, 52) the holding system (1). up and against the railing plate (100) seal when the railing plate (100) is inserted.
    [9]
    9. holding system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the second receptacle (30) in a near-ground region (301) substantially parallel first and second inner surface portions (3102, 3202) and in the near-ground region (301) ground-away area (302) has an upwardly-increasing cross-sectional shape.
    [10]
    10. holding system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the insert profile (3) on a for contact with the first and / or second adjusting element (51,52) formed first and / or second inner surface (310, 320) one preferably complementary has retaining structure (3101, 3201) formed on the adjusting element (51, 52) for improving retention of the adjusting element (51, 52).
    [11]
    11. Holding system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein a contact region (3300) of the insert profile (3) for supporting the railing plate (100) convexly convexly outwardly so that the railing plate (100) rests centrally when the railing plate (100 ) is inserted in the second receptacle (30).
    [12]
    12. Holding system (1) according to claims 2 and 11, wherein the clamping slot (34) extends in its depth to below the contact region (3300) of the insert profile bottom (33).
    [13]
    13. Holding system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the insert profile (3) and / or the clamping element (4) made of polypropylene and / or the first and second adjusting elements (51,52) are made of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber ,
    [14]
    14. Holding system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein first and second outer surfaces (211, 221) of first and second legs (21,22) of the holding profile (2) parallel and perpendicular with respect to a retaining profile bottom (23) extend and wherein first and second inner surfaces (212, 222) of the first and second limbs (21, 22) of the retaining profile (2) extend outwardly towards the free ends (213, 223) thereof, and preferably at least one surface region (2120, 2120) for attachment purposes on one or both sides. 2220), in particular in the central region with respect to the height, which surface region (2120, 2220) runs parallel to the corresponding one of the first and second outer surfaces (211, 211) of the holding profile (2).
    [15]
    15. holding system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the clamping element (4) for ease of disassembly from the mounting position in the longitudinal direction (L) is longer than the insert profile (3) and thus in installation position in the longitudinal direction (L) on the insert profile ( 3) protrudes.
    [16]
    16 railing construction (10) comprising at least one holding system (1) according to one of the preceding claims and at least one railing plate (100).
    [17]
    17. A method for assembling a railing construction (10), in particular a Ganzglasgeländers, with a holding system (1) according to one of claims 1 to 15, comprising the following steps: a) providing at least one U-shaped holding profile (2) with a first receptacle (20) for an insert profile (3), wherein the at least one insert profile (3) has a second receptacle (30) for receiving a railing plate (100) and preferably in the second receptacle (30) arranged vertical clamping slot (34); b) inserting at least one clamping element (4) in the second receptacle (30) of the insert profile (3), preferably in each clamping slot (34), for clamping the at least one railing plate to be used (100) and previous or subsequent insertion of the insert profile (3) in the holding profile (2); Repeating step b) until all insert profiles (3 ') for fixing the railing plate (100) in the first receptacle (20) of the respective holding profile (2) are inserted; c) inserting at least one railing plate (100) in the second receptacle (30) of the at least one insert profile (3), preferably using at least one glass mounting aids (7); d) if necessary, moving the clamping element (4), preferably with a block mounting aid (8); e) clamping the railing plate (100) by means of the wedge element (4); f) inserting at least one first and at least one second adjusting element (51, 52) into the second receptacle (30) of each insert profile (3) while aligning the respective railing plate (100) by vertically displacing the inserted first and second adjusting elements (51, 52) ; g) sealing the retaining profile (2) above the railing plate (100) out by means of at least a first and second sealing means (9), preferably by means of first and second Abdichtprofilen (9) and / or first and second silicone joints.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH713595B1|2020-10-30|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2020130968A1|2018-12-19|2020-06-25|Besan Metal Insaat Taahhut Sanayi Ve Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi|Glass mounting device for profiles|
    WO2021206655A1|2020-04-08|2021-10-14|Isildak Insaat Taahhut Ticaret Anonim Sirketi|Fixed panel system|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH00353/17A|CH713595B1|2017-03-21|2017-03-21|Holding system for a railing plate.|CH00353/17A| CH713595B1|2017-03-21|2017-03-21|Holding system for a railing plate.|
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