• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    An economically producible sliding door system with a sliding door with a door gap seal (1) consisting of a sealing housing (2), a sealing profile (3) that can be retracted and extended therefrom, a movement mechanism for it, including a mechanical one that can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the sealing housing (2) Trigger (4) provided with a contact surface (5), the movement mechanism of which generates no permanent force in the opening direction when a sliding door is closed, so that the sliding door does not have to be locked against it, which is achieved by the trigger (4) being completely in the contour of the seal housing (2) is arranged and the door gap seal (1) is assigned a release mechanism (6), which consists of a stationary, laterally or below the sliding door arranged release block (7) and a longitudinally arranged on the seal housing (2) to a horizontal pivot axis (16) rotatable release lever (8), which common Functional surfaces (9; 10) with the release block (7) and is directly or indirectly connected to the release (4) and that the functional surface (9) of the release block (7) extends in a closed position of the sliding door in a horizontal plane and the release mechanism (6) is held horizontally free of longitudinal and transverse forces in a closed position and the sliding door is therefore not burdened with opening forces acting in the horizontal opening direction.
    公开号:CH712916B1
    申请号:CH01078/17
    申请日:2017-08-30
    公开日:2021-07-30
    发明作者:Bals Carsten；Dörfer Ralf；Ludwig Maico
    申请人:Athmer Ohg；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a sliding door system with a sliding door with a door gap seal from a seal housing, a sealing profile which can be retracted and extended therefrom, a movement mechanism for it, including a mechanical trigger movable in the longitudinal direction of the seal housing with a contact surface according to the preamble of the first claim.
    A sealing arrangement for a sliding door is known, DE 202005011984 U1, which comprises a trigger projecting at the end of the door leaf, which is pressed in when the sliding door is closed against a spring force of the lowering mechanism acting on the trigger, this spring force having the disadvantage that it the sliding door is permanently acted upon against the closing direction with a horizontal force in the opening direction. A strong magnetic element must therefore be provided to keep the sliding door closed. Its force must be so great that the spring force can be effectively counteracted so that the sliding door cannot open by itself. As a result, on the one hand, the cost-effectiveness of the door gap seal deteriorates and, on the other hand, the construction costs increase, just as the end face of a sliding door can only be designed to be visually unappealing.
    Also known is a fire sliding door, DE 202009013249 U1, which has a fixed door gap seal, with a trigger protruding laterally from the seal housing, which cooperates with a driver on the sliding door to extend a sealing profile, with the disadvantage here as well consists in that the trigger remains spring-loaded and the sliding door is constantly acted upon by a spring force counter to the closing direction in the opening direction. Here too, a strong holding magnet or an additional mechanical locking option for the sliding door is required, which in turn requires a counterpart on the frame.
    The object of the invention is to provide a more economical and visually appealing sliding door system with a sliding door with a door gap seal, the movement mechanism of which does not generate a permanent force in the opening direction when the sliding door is closed, so that the sliding door does not have to be locked against it.
    The solution to this problem results, together with the features of the preamble, according to the invention from the characterizing part of the first claim.
    The fact that the trigger is arranged completely in the contour of the seal housing and the door gap seal is assigned a trigger mechanism, which consists of a stationary laterally or below the sliding door arranged trigger block and a longitudinally arranged on the seal housing, rotated about a horizontal pivot axis and / or there is a release lever movable transversely to the longitudinal direction of the seal housing, which has common functional surfaces with the release block and is directly or indirectly connected to the release, where 'directly' means through mutual surface contact and 'indirectly' via interposed elements such as articulated levers.
    A particularly advantageous feature of this sliding door system according to the invention is that the trigger and the trigger mechanism are designed separately so that the door gap seal can remain equipped with a conventional movement mechanism for the retractable and extendable sealing profile and the trigger mechanism can therefore be designed so that it can assume two end positions in which a trigger is either unloaded or loaded, but its restoring force is canceled from the horizontal opening direction or deflected in a vertical direction without force components in the horizontal direction.
    This makes it possible to either completely dispense with large tumbler magnets on a sliding door or to use only significantly smaller tumbler magnets in order to prevent the sliding door from opening unintentionally. The front side of the sliding door is furthermore not disfigured by a trigger protruding from it or by a thick guard locking magnet, which also simplifies the entire assembly and improves economy, since no metallic counterpart for the magnet is provided on the frame of the sliding door, in particular is sunk got to.
    The functional surface of the release block runs in a closed position of the sliding door in an end position of the release lever or the release part in a horizontal plane, so that the release mechanism can be kept completely free of longitudinal and horizontal transverse forces in this closed position. The restoring force of the release pushes the release lever down onto the functional surface of the release block, which runs in a horizontal plane so that no horizontal force components are introduced into the door.
    This inventive solution can also be advantageously adapted for sliding door systems without magnetic holding elements or magnetic seal.
    [0011] Further advantageous embodiments of the subject matter of the invention emerge from the following dependent claims.
    The release lever can advantageously be pivoted about a pivot axis on the seal housing, which absorbs or deflects the lever forces, the pivot axis being arranged between lower common functional surfaces of the release lever and upper common functional surfaces of the release lever and the lower functional surfaces interact with functional surfaces of the release block and the upper functional surfaces are directed inwardly into the seal housing for mechanical contact with the contact surfaces of the trigger.
    The functional surface of the release block is designed so that it initially has a vertical surface against which the release lever initially directed downwards in the open position of a sliding door strikes during a closing process with its functional surface, the lower part of the release lever in another The closing movement rotates upwards around the pivot axis of the release lever located above, whereupon its lower functional surface runs onto an approximately horizontal functional surface of the release block. During this rotation around the horizontal pivot axis of the release lever, its upper functional surface directly or indirectly engages the contact surface of the release, whereby the pivoting movement of the release lever is converted into a longitudinal movement of the release in the longitudinal direction of the seal housing and the desired effect is achieved in that the restoring force of the Trigger can only exert a vertical reaction force on the horizontal area of the functional surface of the trigger block.
    When the sliding door is opened, the release lever runs backwards from the functional surfaces of the release block and the restoring force of the release turns the release lever back into its starting position.
    It is also conceivable to accomplish this effect via a release part that is vertically movable from the release block, which in turn can generate a horizontal movement of the trigger from its vertical movement, this movement being able to be realized, for example, via a release part with opposite inclined planes. Other versions of the movement deflection are also conceivable.
    According to a preferred embodiment of the subject matter of the invention, release levers are arranged on both sides of a seal housing on a common pivot axis so as not to introduce additional side forces into the seal housing, but only one-sided release levers are conceivable, for example if the space available in a door groove or can be retrofitted Designs or narrow glass door seals require this. A release block can be designed accordingly in an advantageous manner so that it is arranged either on one or both sides of a door gap seal and either only moves one or two release levers at the same time.
    Another advantage of the inventive sliding door with a lowerable door gap seal is that the trigger mechanism is arranged on the opposite side of a door lock on the opposite locking side, so that the locking side can be made more visually appealing without having to have triggers protruding therefrom and large tumbler magnets. Furthermore, a mechanical locking of a sliding door equipped with such an inventive door gap seal can be completely dispensed with.
    It is also particularly advantageous that the door gap seal with its trigger mechanism can be arranged not only in the area of the lower edge of a sliding door, but additionally or alternatively, also on the opposite side, also in the area of the upper edge.
    In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the trigger block can also be designed in one piece as part of a floor sliding guide of the sliding door system, so that the trigger mechanism can be arranged largely invisible or inconspicuous on a sliding door system, but it can also, as shown below in Figures 1- 9, be designed as a separate item.
    The release lever or the release part is preferably mounted on an adjustment block arranged within the seal housing, which is arranged displaceably on it in the longitudinal direction of the seal housing, so that the door gap seal is designed to be easily adjustable, which can be achieved by an adjusting screw through an opening on the face is accessible in the seal housing.
    An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below with reference to drawings. 1 shows a 3-D view of a release mechanism in the rest position, shortly before the sliding door is completely closed with the sealing profile still retracted, FIG. 2 the release mechanism according to FIG. 1 in a functional position with the door completely closed with the sealing profile fully extended, 3 shows a partial view of a sliding door with the release mechanism according to FIGS. 1 and 2, FIG. 4 shows a side view of the door gap seal with release blocks on both sides, FIG. 5 shows a side view of the door gap seal with a release mechanism with one-sided release block, FIG. 6 shows a 2D view of the release mechanism still in the rest position according to FIG. 1 shortly before it is put into operation, FIG. 7 shows a 2D view of a first contact of the release lever with the release block, FIG. 8 shows a 2D view of an intermediate position and FIG. 9 shows a 2- D view of the release mechanism in a closed position of a sliding door according to FIG. 1.
    The trigger mechanism 6 of a lowerable door gap seal 1 of a sliding door 11, whose door gap seal 1 consists of a seal housing 2, a sealing profile 3 which can be retracted and extended therefrom, a movement mechanism for this, including a mechanical trigger 4 which is movable in the longitudinal direction of the seal housing 2 and has a contact surface 5 consists essentially of a fixedly arranged release block 7; 17 which has functional surfaces 9 which interact with lower functional surfaces 10 of a release lever 8, this release lever 8 being rotatably mounted on both sides of the seal housing 2 of the door gap seal 1 via a pivot axis 16 and in turn Has upper functional surfaces 15, here in the form of a cylindrical connecting piece between the two release levers 8, these upper functional surfaces 15 directly adjoining the contact surface 5 of the release 4 and this when the release lever 8 is rotated in the longitudinal direction of the seal Move sgehäuses 2 inward, as would be the case if the trigger 4, as in the known prior art, protruded at the end of a sliding door 11, so that a conventional movement mechanism for the sealing profile 3 can be used.
    The release lever 8 is mounted on an adjusting block 19, which is adjustable displaceably in the longitudinal direction of the seal housing 2 via an adjusting screw 20, which can be reached via a through hole 18 arranged on the end face in the seal housing 2.
    The trip block 7; 17 can, as shown in Fig. 4, enclose a seal housing 2 on both sides from below, or, as shown in Fig. 5, only be executed on one side, wherein, as is not shown in the drawing, the Trigger block 7; 17 can also be part of a floor sliding guide of the sliding door 11. Also not shown in the drawing is an inventive variant of the release block 7; 17, which itself, and / or its functional surfaces 9, is or are designed to be adjustable in height and / or angle.
    Fig. 3 shows a sketch of a sliding door 11 with upper rollers 14 on a stationary roller guide 13 and with a frame 12, on the opposite closing side of the release block 7 is arranged below, as well as on the sliding door 11 of the release mechanism 6, so that a free Continuity is maintained.
    6-9 shows a sequence of movements of the trigger mechanism 6 when a sliding door 11 is closed, the object of FIG. 6 being a 2D representation of FIG. 1 and that of FIG. 9 being a 2- D-representation of Fig. 2 shows.
    Fig. 6 and Fig. 1 shows a rest position of the release mechanism 6 shortly before the complete closing of a sliding door 11, Fig. 7 shows a first stop of a release lever 8 on a release block 7, the mutual contact surfaces are aligned vertically here which are formed by a functional surface 10 of the release lever 8 and a functional surface 9 of the release bracket 7. 8 shows an intermediate position in which the release lever 8 is moved over the contour of the release block 7, the release lever 8 being pivoted around the pivot axis 16 of the release lever 8, the upper functional surface 15 of which moves the release 4 over its contact surface 5 in a horizontal direction shifts.
    In Fig. 9 and Fig. 2, an end position of the release mechanism 6 is shown, with a 90 ° rotated release lever 8, which rests on a horizontal functional surface 9 of the release block 7, so that the restoring forces of the trigger 4 on its Contact surface 5 can be introduced via the lower functional surfaces 9 of the release block 7 into the horizontal functional surface 10 of the release block 7.
    This ensures that the closed sliding door 11 is not loaded with opening forces acting in the horizontal opening direction.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    1. Sliding door system with a sliding door with a door gap seal (1) consisting of a sealing housing (2), a sealing profile (3) that can be retracted and extended therefrom, a movement mechanism for this, including a mechanical trigger (4) that can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the sealing housing (2) with a contact surface (5), characterized in that the trigger (4) is arranged completely in the contour of the seal housing (2) and the door gap seal (1) is assigned a trigger mechanism (6), which consists of a stationary, side or below the There is a release block (7; 17) arranged on the sliding door (11) and a release lever (8) which is arranged along the length of the seal housing (2) and can be rotated about a horizontal pivot axis (16) and which has functional surfaces in common with functional surfaces (9) of the release block (7; 17) (10), and is directly or indirectly connected to the trigger (4) and that the functional surface (9) of the trigger block (7; 17) in a closed position of the Sliding door (11) runs in an end position of the release lever (8) in a horizontal plane and the release mechanism (6) is held horizontally free of longitudinal and transverse forces in a closed position and the sliding door (11) is therefore not loaded with opening forces acting in the horizontal opening direction.
    [2]
    2. Sliding door system according to claim 1, characterized in that the release lever (8) between lower common functional surfaces (10) with the release block (7) and upper functional surfaces (15) directed inward into the seal housing (2) for mechanical contact with the contact surface (5) of the trigger (4) is arranged on the seal housing (2) so as to be pivotable about the pivot axis (16).
    [3]
    3. Sliding door system according to claim 2, characterized in that one or both sides of the sealing housing (2) a named release lever (8) on a common in both sides, horizontal pivot axis (16) and the release block (7; 17) correspondingly one or is arranged on both sides of the door gap seal (1).
    [4]
    4. Sliding door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the release mechanism (6) is arranged on the opposite side of the door lock on the opposite side of the door.
    [5]
    5. Sliding door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the trigger mechanism (6) on the lower edge of the sliding door (11) in the region of its rear edge and / or in the region of the upper edge of the sliding door (11) and the door gap seal (1) with vertical or horizontally extendable and retractable sealing profiles (3) are arranged aligned on the sliding door (11).
    [6]
    6. Sliding door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the release block (7; 17) is designed in one piece as part of a floor sliding guide of the sliding door (11) or as a separate item.
    [7]
    7. Sliding door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said release lever (8) is articulated to the release (4) via a hinge lever.
    [8]
    8. Sliding door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a said release lever (8) is mounted on an adjustment block (19) arranged within the seal housing (2), which is mounted displaceably adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the seal housing (2).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP2828460B1|2016-03-02|Fitting for a window or door with a wing moveable into a parallel plane and horizontally slidable in said parallelplane
    DE102014212463A1|2015-12-31|Carriage assembly with a spring recess and sliding door, sliding window or the like with such a carriage assembly
    WO2017157611A1|2017-09-21|Opening-out device for a window or door sash which can be at least set out parallel and displaced horizontally in this position
    EP2843169B1|2019-01-16|Sliding door with support system
    EP2824264A1|2015-01-14|Fitting for a window, a door or similar with a tilting and sliding leaf
    AT519385B1|2018-10-15|sliding door
    DE102015000197A1|2016-07-21|Security door leaf
    DE102012200430A1|2013-07-18|Sliding-door or window system with at least two designed as a door or window sliding elements and locking device therefor
    DE102011119333B3|2012-07-26|Locking device for door leaf mounted in or at door frame, has door for fixing door leaf in open position, particularly with door closer, where sliding rail with sliding arm is displaceably guided by sliding element in sliding rail
    AT518198B1|2017-12-15|Sealing device for the edge region of a movable door or window sash with a relative to the wing movable sealing strip
    EP2476845B1|2018-10-03|Opening sequence control device of a double-leafed door
    WO2010127718A1|2010-11-11|Fitting
    DE102011056656B4|2013-09-05|Device for avoiding jamming of inactive leaf and moving leaf of a two-leaf hinged door to each other
    DE102012107443B4|2014-06-12|Device for controlling the closing sequence of double-leaf swing doors equipped with sliding rail closers
    DE102016008665B4|2020-02-06|Blind arrangement with a closing body for cabinet furniture
    DE102011008418A1|2012-07-12|Opening sequence controller for two-leaf door, has inactive leaf and moving leaf, where driver device is mounted at inactive leaf such that it is arranged in closed position of door in vertical rebate space
    DE102012017037B4|2017-03-09|Fitting for concealed arrangement in the fold between a wing and a frame of a window, a door or the like
    EP2476832A2|2012-07-18|Connecting rod fitting and work method for a narrow leaf frame
    DE102011008420A9|2012-11-22|Opening sequence control device of a two-leaf door
    DE102015102582B3|2015-11-12|Additional door or window, in particular insect screen door or window
    DE1559736C|1972-06-08|Opening device for the sash of tilt and swivel windows, doors or the like
    DE202016105214U1|2017-12-21|Sliding door assembly for a vehicle
    DE1957568C3|1978-04-20|Gear for a window, door or the like, in particular provided with an all-glass sash
    DE1015345B|1957-09-05|Fitting for sashes, especially for tilt and swivel windows
    DE102012017038B4|2014-11-06|Fitting for concealed arrangement in the fold between a wing and a frame of a window, a door or the like
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT519385A1|2018-06-15|
    DE102016116197A1|2018-03-01|
    AT519385B1|2018-10-15|
    CH712916A2|2018-03-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE10216983A1|2002-04-16|2003-11-13|Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg|sliding door system|
    US20040010973A1|2002-07-22|2004-01-22|Tk Canada Limited|Automatic door sweep|
    DE202005011984U1|2005-07-30|2005-10-13|Fa. F. Athmer|Sealing arrangement for sliding door has closing mechanism with magnetic element drawing door panel into closed position|
    DE202009013249U1|2009-10-02|2010-02-25|Promat Gmbh|Fire protection sliding door|
    EP3085876B1|2015-04-20|2020-08-19|ASSA ABLOY AG|Drop-down seal device|
    DE102015118174A1|2015-10-23|2017-04-27|Huga Hubert Gaisendrees KG|Sealing device for a sliding door and sliding door provided therewith|
    WO2017191273A1|2016-05-04|2017-11-09|Planet Gdz Ag|Sealing device for a sliding door|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102016116197.7A|DE102016116197A1|2016-08-31|2016-08-31|sliding door|
    [返回顶部]