• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a wall (20) of a casting material for a building, preferably a wall of concrete. It comprises a first surface and a second surface spaced apart from the first and at least one glass element (2) with a longitudinal axis. The glass element (2) has a first end region, which is arranged in the region of the first surface and is visible from the outside, and a second end region, which is arranged in the region of the second surface and is visible from the outside. The longitudinal axis extends from the first to the second end region, wherein the glass element (2) has a lateral surface which extends from the first end region to the second end region. At least part of the lateral surface is enclosed by the casting material, wherein a sleeve, preferably a steel tube, is arranged between the lateral surface and the casting material. Through the sleeve, the glass element (2) during the compression of the casting material, in particular the concrete, protected. The wall created in this way receives a lighting effect through sunlight or artificial lighting and conveys an optical unity because the structure "merges" with the glass elements (2). Graphic patterns, motifs, company logos and other variations with glass elements in different shapes or colors can be built into the wall.
    公开号:CH712156A2
    申请号:CH00192/17
    申请日:2017-02-20
    公开日:2017-08-31
    发明作者:Menzi Claudio
    申请人:Menzi Claudio；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description: The present invention relates to a concrete wall for a building, a reinforcement for a concrete wall and a method for producing a concrete wall according to the preambles of the independent claims.
    Glass blocks are used in today's construction so that these stacked, masonry. These partially replace walls or windows. However, this method does not allow seamless installation in a concrete body. The optical unit and merging with the concrete body can not be achieved. The present method can also be applied to load-bearing walls, which is not always the case with the conventional method. There is also a company that produces large concrete slabs in their own factory. These are not conventional concrete. Conventional concrete consists of three to four ingredients, this concrete consists of 16 special ingredients. The maximum length of the plates is 2500 mm maximum. The maximum width is 1250 mm. Also curved plates are possible. The panels can be backlit with sunlight or artificial light (LED panel). One panel contains 500 layers of special concrete and mesh (equipped with fiber optic cable). Cost of an LED Lavabo about 10 000 euros. This procedure can not be carried out directly at the construction site nor directly on the concrete wall. The cost of such designs is the great expense and can not be applied by the vast majority.
    EP 2 177 332 A1 shows components comprising a first layer of a cast material, an insulating layer and a second layer of a cast material, wherein optical fibers from an outer, the insulating layer facing away from the surface of the first layer therethrough, through the Insulating layer and through the second layer to the surface of the second layer, which faces away from the insulating layer, are embedded.
    The components have the disadvantage that they are expensive to manufacture and therefore expensive. In addition, the optical fibers can only be arranged between the layers.
    It is therefore the object of the invention to practice the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, a device is to be made available which is simple and inexpensive to produce.
    This object is achieved by the device defined in the independent claims and the method defined in the independent claims. Further embodiments emerge from the dependent claims.
    A first aspect of the invention relates to a wall of a casting material for a building. The concrete wall includes a first surface, a second surface spaced apart from the first, and at least one glass element having a longitudinal direction. The glass element has a first end region, which is arranged in the region of the first surface and is visible from the outside. The glass element has a second end region, which is arranged in the region of the second surface and is visible from the outside. The longitudinal axis extends from the first to the second end region.
    The glass element further has a lateral surface which extends from the first end region to the second end region. At least part of the lateral surface is enclosed by the casting material. According to the invention, a sleeve, preferably a steel tube, is arranged between the lateral surface and the casting material.
    Through the sleeve, the glass element is protected during compression of the casting material.
    The wall of a casting material for a building is preferably a concrete wall.
    Preferably, a reflective material, preferably a reflecting in the direction of the glass element film is disposed between the lateral surface and the sheath.
    As a result, light is passed through the glass rod more efficiently.
    Preferably, the glass element is designed as a glass rod, which has a diameter of at least 10 mm.
    As a result, more light can be passed through the glass element.
    Preferably, the lateral surface is not enclosed in at least a portion of the first and / or second end portion of the sleeve. Particularly preferably, the part has a length of 1 cm to 3 cm, preferably 2 cm.
    As a result, the sleeve is not visible from the outside. As a result, the sleeve is not on the first surface and does not wear out.
    Preferably, a gap between the carrier and the lateral surface is closed by a seal. Particularly preferably, the seal is formed by an adhesive tape.
    This prevents that the casting material penetrates into the intermediate space.
    Preferably, the glass rod extends at an angle of 0 ° to 60 ° to a normal of one of the surfaces.
    As a result, incident sunlight can be better directed.
    Preferably, the wall has at least two reinforcing elements, preferably reinforcing grid, on which the glass rod is fixed.
    As a result, the glass rod can be fixed before casting the casting material.
    Another aspect of the invention relates to a building with a wall according to the invention.
    Another aspect of the invention relates to a reinforcement for casting with a cast material. The reinforcement comprises a first and a second reinforcement element, which are arranged substantially parallel to each other. The reinforcement comprises at least one glass element which extends from the first reinforcement element to the second reinforcement element and is fixed to the reinforcement elements.
    As a result, a wall with a glass element can be made easy and fast, since such a reinforcement can be prepared outside the construction site.
    Preferably, the reinforcing elements are connected to each other at least one weld. Particularly preferably, the reinforcing elements form a mesh basket.
    As a result, the reinforcement is easier to transport.
    Preferably, the glass element is connected by at least one fastening means with one of the reinforcing elements. Preferably, the attachment means is a cable tie. Additionally or alternatively, the glass element can be welded to the reinforcing elements.
    As a result, the glass element can be easily and quickly connected to the reinforcing elements.
    Additionally or alternatively, the glass element is welded or glued to the reinforcing means.
    Preferably, the glass element is designed as a glass rod, which has a diameter of at least 10 mm.
    Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for producing a concrete wall. The method comprises the steps of: providing a first and a second reinforcement, preferably a first and a second reinforcement grid, connecting a glass rod to the first reinforcement, connecting the glass rod to the second reinforcement, inserting the reinforcements and the glass rod into a shuttering for a concrete wall - placing concrete in the formwork - hardening of the concrete.
    Preferably, the method additionally comprises the step: bonding, preferably welding, the first and the second reinforcement.
    More preferably, the onset of the reinforcements is carried out prior to the introduction of the concrete.
    Preferably, the method additionally comprises the step: fixing, at least one of the reinforcements, preferably both, on the casing.
    Thereby, a position of the glass elements can be surely determined.
    The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the following embodiments, which are illustrated in the drawings.
    [0038] In the drawings:
    1: schematic views of various glass elements according to the invention,
    2: schematic views of grid grid templates,
    3 shows a schematic view of a mounting of a glass element,
    4 shows a schematic view of two reinforcing bars,
    5 shows a schematic view of a reinforcement,
    6 shows a schematic view of a reinforcement with a casing,
    7: a schematic representation of completion work,
    Fig. 8/9: a schematic view of a glass element in a binding site
    Fig. 10/11: a schematic view of a glass element in a masonry, and
    Fig. 12: schematic views of sections of various concrete walls.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Fig. 1 shows various glass elements for installation in a wall. Based on the desired product, the customer can determine different shapes and colors of the glass elements. The glass inserts can be installed in various shapes and colors in a concrete wall. The light effect is obtained by the sunlight. To increase the effect, the glass inserts can be installed at a certain angle to the sun. Indoors, this effect can be created in all conceivable variations and colors with artificial lighting. It can also be used light games. Fig. 2 shows various arrangements of glass elements in a wall. You can choose graphic patterns, motifs, company logos, labels and other variations. As a preparation for the planning, pre-printed grid grid templates 1 are required on a scale as shown in FIG. 2, for example in a size of 15 × 15 cm or 10 × 10 cm. In these, the desired graphic patterns or labels are drawn in advance. This allows the required material to be determined in advance. Fig. 3 shows a glass element 2, which can be inserted as a glass insert in a concrete wall. For insertion into a concrete wall, the glass elements are wrapped with a reflective film 3 to increase the light effect and then introduced into a steel pipe 4. So they can be placed protected in the building. The steel tube can be 2cm shorter at both ends than the glass insert, so that the protective jacket tube is not visible on the concrete surface. The transitions from the glass to the steel pipe are sealed with adhesive tape 5. Finally, the ends of the glass elements covered with felt buffers 4. This serves to protect the glass body and at the same time as a buffer to compensate for the bumps and the pressure of the concrete wall formwork. Fig. 4 shows a mesh basket for mounting the glass elements. To create a grid basket reinforcing elements are designed as a reinforcing mats 1 tailored to the size of the subject or the label. Two reinforcing mats 1 are cut to the same size. Subsequently, these are welded together synchronously
    [2]
    2. Now this welded-together mesh basket is transported together with the glass elements to the site. Fig. 5 shows a mesh basket with several mounted glass elements. At the construction site, the protected glass elements 1 are mounted with cable ties 2 in the mesh basket and, if necessary, fixed with welds 3. Glass inserts e.g. Glass rods are prefabricated, cut and protected with a jacket tube (see Fig. 3) and mounted in the reinforcement (see Fig. 6) of a building and fixed. The assembly in the concrete structure is installed with prefabricated grid baskets and braces so that a move is impossible. This method enables seamless installation (see Fig. 6) of the corresponding glass inserts. As a result, the building "merges" with the glass inserts and conveys the image of an optical unit. Fig. 6 shows the mesh basket in a formwork for a concrete wall. In advance, the mason created the formwork of the concrete wall 1, the proposed component so that then a ironer can move the first and second layer of the usual reinforcement 2. Now the mesh basket 3 is exactly aligned, fixed and mounted in the desired height and direction. Optimal with spot welds 4, so that a dislocation is impossible. After completing this work, the ironworker completes the third and fourth layer of reinforcement 5. Now the bricklayer can plaster the wall 6. Then the concrete 7 is placed in the formwork by means of a crane and vibrates the device to compact the concrete. The concrete hardens for 1-2 days. After about one week, the protective and buffer zones 1 of the glass elements are removed as shown in Fig. 7. If necessary, the end faces 18 of the glass element 2 are polished. Fig. 7 shows how the buffer zone is removed and the glass element 2 is polished. Fig. 8 shows a wall with a binding point 3. At the binding point 3, a glass element can be added to existing concrete walls 1. In advance, the plug 2 of the binding point 3 must be removed. Fig. 9 shows an installation of a glass element. The cut glass element 1, a film 2 is wrapped and glued with colorless silicone 3 in the existing binding site 4 of the concrete wall 5. Fig. 10 shows an assembly in a fair masonry. The glass components are placed in one of the bearing joints 1. This is done simultaneously with the construction of the Mauenwerks 2. Fig. 11 shows a mounting in plastered or insulated masonry. With the help of a stencil, the motif is drawn on the still raw masonry. Then the patterns are drilled according to the diameter and glued in the glass elements. The length of the glass insert depends on the thickness or structure of the plaster. Fig. 12a schematically illustrates the seamless installation of glass elements in a concrete wall. In Fig. 12b and c the subsequent installation of glass elements in existing building is illustrated schematically. claims
    A building cast wall (20), preferably a concrete wall, comprising: - a first surface and a second surface spaced apart from the first, and - at least one glass element having a longitudinal axis, the glass element (2) being a first End region (18) which is arranged in the region of the first surface and is visible from the outside; and - a second end region (18) disposed in the region of the second surface and visible from the outside, and - the longitudinal axis extending from the first to the second end region and - the glass element having a lateral surface extending from the first end region extends to the second end region, and - wherein at least part of the lateral surface is enclosed by the casting material, characterized in that between the lateral surface and casting material, a sleeve, preferably a steel tube (4) is arranged.
    2. Wall according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that between the lateral surface and the jacket, a reflective material, preferably a reflective in the direction of the glass element film (3) is arranged.
    [3]
    3. Wall according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lateral surface is not enclosed in at least a part of the first and / or second end portion of the sleeve.
    [4]
    4. Wall according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a gap between the sleeve and the lateral surface is closed by a seal, preferably by an adhesive tape (5).
    [5]
    5. Wall according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wall has at least two reinforcing elements, preferably reinforcing grid, on which the glass rod is fixed.
    [6]
    6. Building with a wall according to one of the preceding claims.
    [7]
    A reinforcement (12) for casting with a cast material, comprising first and second reinforcing elements, wherein the reinforcing elements are arranged substantially parallel to each other, and having at least one glass element extending from the first reinforcing element to the second reinforcing element, and to the reinforcing elements is fixed.
    [8]
    8. reinforcement according to claim 7, characterized in that the reinforcing elements are connected to each other at least one weld and preferably form a mesh basket (13).
    [9]
    9. reinforcement according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the glass element is connected by at least one fastening means, preferably a cable tie, with one of the reinforcing elements.
    [10]
    10. A method for producing a cast wall, in particular a concrete wall, comprising the steps: - providing a first and a second reinforcement, preferably a first and a second reinforcing grid - connecting a glass rod to the first reinforcement - connecting the glass rod to the second reinforcement, - Inserting the reinforcements and glass rod into a concrete wall formwork - placing concrete in the formwork - hardening the concrete.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH712145A1|2017-08-31|
    CH712156B1|2021-11-30|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE202005021859U1|2004-11-30|2011-01-05|Matschoss, Florian|light element|
    HU226967B1|2007-07-11|2010-03-29|Aron Losonczi|Light transmitting building block, manufacturing method for the same and lining element|
    FR2965283B3|2010-09-28|2012-11-09|Fabrice Gerard Serge Blin|CONCRETE PILLAR ELEMENT CONSISTING OF SEVERAL PARTS, WHICH MAY ALLOW THE INTEGRATION OF A LIGHTING, OR A GYROPHATE OF ELECTRICAL PORTAL|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH00235/16A|CH712145A1|2016-02-20|2016-02-20|Process for the seamless installation of glass bodies in building structures.|
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