专利摘要:
The invention relates to a method for transporting a temperature-sensitive transportable goods from a sender to a receiver (12), wherein a transport container (DX) which is temperature-controlled to a transport container temperature is filled with the transport goods which are likewise temperature-controlled to the transport container temperature. DX) is introduced into a collection container (RX) which is temperature-controlled to a collection container temperature, and the item to be transported is transported in the collection container (RX); wherein both the transport container (DX) and the collection container (RX) have a vacuum insulation layer and a thermal storage layer with water.
公开号:CH708763B1
申请号:CH01636/14
申请日:2014-10-24
公开日:2018-11-30
发明作者:Esser Hans-Peter
申请人:Die Schweizerische Post Ag;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

Description: The invention relates to a method of transporting temperature sensitive goods (such as medicines, food or other refrigerated goods) from a sender (also referred to as a "feeder") to a recipient.
When storing temperature sensitive goods (such as medicines or foodstuffs), care must be taken that the storage temperature is always within a predetermined temperature range or range, e.g. does not exceed a predetermined maximum temperature and / or does not fall below a predetermined minimum temperature. When transporting or transporting temperature-sensitive refrigerated goods, care must be taken to ensure that the specified temperature range is maintained throughout, with e.g. When shipping medication or food, maintaining a continuous cold chain is required.
The invention provides a cost-effective and flexible method for temperature-controlled transport of temperature-sensitive goods by means of which a temperature stabilization during the transport of temperature-sensitive goods is made possible in a passive manner (for example, without active, electrically operated heating or cooling devices).
According to the invention, a method is provided for transporting a temperature-sensitive cargo from a sender or departure to a recipient or destination. According to the method, a transport container is provided with a vacuum insulation layer and a thermal storage layer with water as a thermal energy storage and heated to a predetermined transport container temperature. The transported material to be transported is also tempered to the transport container temperature and then introduced at the sender in the temperature-controlled transport container. Furthermore, a collecting container is provided, which has a vacuum insulation layer and a thermal storage layer with water as a thermal energy storage, wherein the collecting container (for example, at the sender) is heated to a predetermined collection container temperature. The tempered to the transport container temperature transport container with the recorded therein, temperate cargo is introduced at the sender in the tempered to the collection tank temperature collection container. Subsequently, the collecting container is transported with the transport container received therein.
The transport thus takes place by means of a transport system having one or more transport containers (also referred to as "dispoboxes") and one or more collection containers, wherein the collection containers are provided for receiving a plurality of transport containers. The collection containers may e.g. Rollbar trained transport boxes (also known as "rollbox") be, with such a rollbox acts as a collection container for receiving several Dispoboxen.
Both the dispobox and the collection container (or its walls, for example, designed as a roll box) have a vacuum insulation layer and a storage layer for stabilizing the temperature prevailing in their interior space. The storage layer serves as a thermal battery and has one or more reservoirs, which are filled or filled with water as a thermal mass. The storage layer of the collection box or rollbox may e.g. be formed of a space filled with water, which is formed between two wall elements of the collecting container or the rolling box. The vacuum insulation layer is arranged on the outside of the dispobox or of the collecting container, the storage layer on the inside thereof, so that the vacuum insulation layer is arranged between the storage layer and the outer wall of the respective container.
By means of the vacuum insulation layer exchanged between the external environment and the interior of the respective container heat quantity is kept low, by means of the thermal mass, the temperature change resulting from the remaining heat exchange in the interior is kept low. To stabilize the temperature inside the respective container, the water of the storage layer is preheated to a corresponding temperature (e.g., cooled or heated).
The dispoboxes may e.g. be formed by inserting a designated inlay with the vacuum insulation layer and the storage layer; the inlay (also referred to as "insert") comprising the vacuum insulation layer and the storage layer. According to one embodiment, the transport container is thus tempered to the transport container temperature by an insert is provided which has the vacuum insulation layer and the thermal storage layer for the transport container, the liner is heated to the transport container temperature, and the so-tempered deposit in the transport container is inserted.
It can also be provided that the Dispobox is formed integrally with the vacuum insulation layer and the storage layer.
There are different Dispoboxen or different inlays with different Temperiergüten (ie vacuum insulation layers with different heat transfer coefficients and / or storage layers with different amounts of water as a thermal mass) provided with a higher tempering through a vacuum insulation layer with a lower heat transfer coefficient and / or a storage layer is characterized with a larger amount of water.
The collection boxes or roll boxes are formed integrally with the vacuum insulation layer and the storage layer. Such a collecting container also has an outlet connection for emptying and a filling connection for filling the storage layer reservoirs (wherein a single connection can also be provided both for emptying and for filling). By means of emptying the reservoir and filling with appropriately pre-tempered water, the interior of the collecting container can be conditioned in a simple manner within a short time to a desired predetermined temperature.
According to the method both the goods to be transported and the Dispobox or the inlay are heated to a predetermined transport container temperature and introduced the temperate cargo in the tempered Dispobox (and the same closed). The tempering quality of the dispobox used is selected on the basis of the temperature range to be maintained during transport and on the basis of the intended transport time. Thus, a Dispobox with a higher tempering quality, e.g. maintaining a higher temperature difference between its interior and exterior environment over the same period of time, or maintaining the same temperature difference between its interior and exterior environment over a longer period of time than a dispo box having a lower tempering quality.
In addition, a temperature conditioning of the collecting container is such that the collecting container (in particular the water in the storage layer thereof) by means of a dedicated conditioning device (also referred to as "charging station") is heated to the predetermined collection container temperature. The temperature of the collecting container may e.g. by means of storage of the (opened) collecting container in a suitably tempered climate cell and / or by blowing appropriately tempered air into the collecting container and / or by means of contact temperature control and / or by means of exchanging the water absorbed in the storage layer of the collecting container. During the temperature conditioning by means of water exchange, the unconditioned water is removed from the storage layer reservoir and the same is filled with water which has been tempered to the prescribed collection container temperature.
The tempered to the transport container temperature transport container is placed in the tempered to the collection container temperature collection container; wherein the sump temperature and the sack temperature may be identical or different. Thus, e.g. be provided to load a preconditioned on a collection container Tem-perature storage container with multiple Dispoboxen, the Dispoboxen may have different tempering and / or (depending on the transport goods received therein) can be heated to different transport container temperatures.
By dispoboxes are provided with different tempering, especially in the presence of one and the same sump temperature in different Dispoboxen the maintenance of different temperature ranges over the same (transport) period away can be ensured. Thus, e.g. be provided to temper the sump to a sump temperature of 20 ° C and loaded with a first Dispobox and a second Dispobox, wherein the first Dispobox has a first tempering and for transporting medicaments to a transport container temperature of e.g. Is tempered at 10 ° C, and wherein the second Dispobox has a second tempering and for transporting food, e.g. is heated to a transport container temperature of 20 ° C. In this case, the first dispobox with a higher tempering quality is selected than the second dispobox, wherein the tempering qualities are selected such that in both dispoboxes the predetermined transport container temperature within predetermined (narrow) deviations from e.g. 1 K for a given period of time, e.g. 10 h is maintained when the dispoboxes are transported in the pre-heated to 20 ° C collection container.
By tempering the sump and the Dispoboxen to appropriate temperatures present in the interior of the sump and Dispoboxen temperature conditions can be variably selected, so that by means of the transport system not only a cooling holding function, but also a warming function can be realized. In particular, the proposed transport system does not require cooling or heating during transport, but is based on maintaining the initial predetermined temperatures.
The collection container loaded with the dispoboxes is transported (e.g., by truck) to a local distribution station. At different positions or in different stages of the transport chain further charging stations for thermal (re-) conditioning of the collecting container or the roll box (eg by means of exchange of the thermal mass of the collecting container) or appropriately tempered climates can be provided to a consistent compliance with the required temperature conditions sure. Thus, e.g. be provided to unload the Dispoboxen in a sorting center from the sump, to rearrange and to load in another, also tempered by a charging station sump. Furthermore, e.g. for storage on non-working days on which no transports are carried out (for example over the weekend), or for intermediate storage of the transport consignments after an unsuccessful delivery attempt appropriately tempered climates or tempered storage be provided.
According to one embodiment, the transport method thus comprises the removal of the water from the thermal storage layer of the collecting container, in which the transport container is received, and a refilling of the storage layer of the collecting container with tempered to the collection container temperature water in the course of the transport process (ie in a stage of the transport chain after the start of transport at the sender and before the end of transport at the recipient), wherein this reconditioning example can be done by means of a conditioning or charging station as described above.
According to a further embodiment, a re-sorting of the transport container takes place by means of removing the transport container from the collecting container and introducing the transport container into another collecting container, which is temperature-controlled to the collecting container temperature, in the course of the transport process; wherein the further transport of the transport container takes place in the other collection container.
Furthermore, it can be provided to temporarily store the collecting container with the transport container received therein in the course of the transport process in a temperature-controlled storage room or a tempered climate cell.
In one end portion of the transport process, it may be provided to remove the transport container from the collection container and to transport it separately (i.e., without collection container) to the recipient or destination.
It can be provided in particular, after an unsuccessful delivery attempt at the recipient to transmit an electronic message to the feeder and / or the receiver and the temperature-sensitive transport consignment in a local distribution station (for a period of, for example, a maximum of 5 days) in a temperate climate cell intermediate storage (eg until collection by the recipient). The message may e.g. Information regarding the unsuccessful delivery attempt and / or storage (e.g., storage location, storage conditions, maximum storage duration).
After unloading, the dispoboxes and sumps are fed to a collection pool so that they may be returned for reuse (e.g., after inspection and / or cleaning).
According to one embodiment, the temperature present in the interior of the transport container during transport is monitored by means of a temperature logger.
In particular, it can be provided, in addition to introducing a transport material in the transport container or the Dis pobox a temperature logger in the Dispobox or activate an existing on the Dispobox temperature logger so that the tempera ture course during the entire transport process is traceable and, for. It can be ensured that the feeder had a proper temperature control of the transported goods at the start of transport. The data logger may further comprise a data interface for reading out the temperature-time data it has acquired, the data interface comprising e.g. may be in the form of an optically readable display. By means of readout and evaluation of the logger data, in particular a runtime monitoring and runtime control of the transport process can be realized.
The present description further relates to a conditioning device by means of which in the inventive process one or more collection containers can be conditioned or tempered to a predetermined temperature.
The conditioning device has a tunnel-like housing with a task opening and a removal opening, wherein the task opening is provided for introducing tempering collecting container in the conditioning and the removal opening for removing tempered collecting container from the conditioning. The housing is designed like a tunnel in such a way that a plurality of collecting containers arranged one behind the other can be accommodated in the housing.
The conditioning device comprises a conveyor adapted to convey the collection containers from the feed opening through the housing to the discharge opening; the collecting containers being e.g. can be performed by means of a guide device. The collecting container are conveyed by means of the conveyor into the housing and - starting at the removal opening - lined up in the same. The conveyor may e.g. be formed in the form of a conveyor chain, the guide means may e.g. be formed in the form of one or more guide rails. The housing can also be provided with a temperature insulation.
The conditioning device is designed for tempering the same continuous collecting container (in particular the water of the storage layer) to a predetermined temperature, wherein the conditioning device for this purpose has a conditioning, which can be based on different operating principles.
Thus, e.g. It is provided that the conditioning device has a tempering device which is designed to temper (for example, cool or heat) the interior of the housing of the conditioning device (for example to a temperature of 20 ° C.), wherein the collecting containers passing through the housing are likewise tempered accordingly. To enable a rapid temperature control, the collecting containers are preferably opened when passing through the conditioning device; wherein the conditioning device for this purpose at its task side, e.g. may have an opening device which is designed for detecting the opening state of the collecting container and opening the closed collecting container.
The tempering device may be formed such that the housing is divided by her along its running from the task opening to the removal opening longitudinal direction into a plurality of temperature zones, wherein each of the temperature zones is heated to a different temperature. Thus, e.g. when using the conditioning device for cooling the collection containers to a predetermined desired pre-cooling temperature, the temperature in the individual temperature zones increase in the direction from the feed opening to the removal opening; wherein the temperature in the first (i.e., closest to the feed port) temperature zone is below the desired pre-cool temperature and the temperature in the last (i.e., closest to the bleed port) temperature zone corresponds to the desired pre-cool temperature. As another example, using the conditioning device to heat the sump to a predetermined desired preheat temperature, the temperature in the individual temperature zones may decrease in the direction from the feed opening to the discharge opening; wherein the temperature in the first temperature zone is above the desired preheating temperature and the temperature in the last temperature zone corresponds to the desired preheating temperature. By this configuration, an energy-efficient and at the same time rapid tempering of the collection container is possible.
Alternatively or additionally, the conditioning device may comprise a blowing device, which is designed for blowing corresponding preheated air into the (open) collecting container. Since the sump are provided from the outside with the vacuum insulating layer, a tempering is supported in a short time by blowing tempered air into the interior of the sump.
Alternatively or in addition thereto, the conditioning device may comprise a contact tempering device (which may function, for example, as a contact cooling device and / or contact heater), which is designed to temper the collecting containers by contacting them with one or more appropriately tempered or tempered contacting elements. Such a contacting element is a temperature-controllable element, which preferably consists of a material with a high thermal conductivity, so that the collecting containers can be brought to a predetermined temperature by contacting them with the contacting element. The contact tempering device is preferably designed such that the tempered contacting elements are brought into contact with the insides of the walls of the collecting containers.
Alternatively or additionally, the conditioning device may comprise a water exchange device which is designed to empty the storage layer of a respective one of the collecting container with removal of the unconditioned water and filling the empty storage layer with tempered to a predetermined temperature water. The water exchange device may e.g. on the removal side of the conditioning device (ie on the side of the housing in which the removal opening is located) be arranged so that from it the water of the storage layer (or the reservoirs of the storage layer) within the housing closest to the Removal opening arranged collecting container can be exchanged. The water exchange device may e.g. a AuslassStutzen for sucking the unconditioned water and a filler neck for the injection of conditioned or tempered water in the reservoir (wherein a single neck can be provided for both emptying and for filling). To empty the storage layer of the outlet nozzle of the water exchange device is coupled to the outlet port of the transport box and sucked the water from the storage layer of the transport box. For filling the storage layer of the filler neck of the water exchange device is coupled to the filling port of the collecting container and tempered water is injected into the storage layer reservoir of the collecting container. It can e.g. be provided that the outlet port and the filler neck (with appropriate geometry of the outlet port and the filler port) are arranged on opposite sides of the housing of the conditioning device; whereby the sump, e.g. by coupling the outlet nozzle to the outlet port (e.g., by pressing) and coupling the filler neck to the fill port (e.g., by press fitting).
It may e.g. be provided that the conditioning has a chiller. The chiller has a hot water inlet and a cold water outlet; wherein the chiller is configured to receive water at the hot water inlet, cool the received water, and deliver the cooled water at the cold water outlet. To condition the sump, the hot water inlet of the chiller is connected to the outlet port of the sump and the cold water outlet of the chiller to the fill port of the sump to form a closed water loop and the water of the storage layer of the sump by passing through the water cycle of the chiller cooled to a predetermined temperature.
The conditioning device may be configured to automatically carry out the water exchange, e.g. the positioning of the collecting container to be tempered in the housing is detected by means of a position detection device (eg in the form of a light barrier), the collecting container to be tempered is fixed at a predetermined position within the housing by means of a fixing device (and / or the guide device), and at this position automated water exchange is carried out.
If the housing of the conditioning device is tempered, it can be provided to optionally carry out a water exchange only when the temperature difference between the predetermined desired temperature to which the collecting tank is to be conditioned and the outside of the housing present temperature (in terms of amount) is too large and / or if the cycle time during which the sumps are in the housing, is less than a predetermined minimum conditioning period. At low temperature differences and long throughput times can take place by passing through the tempered housing temperature control of the sump without the replacement of the thermal mass is required.
The invention is illustrated below with reference to the accompanying figure, wherein the same or similar features are provided with the same reference numerals; this shows:
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the inventive method.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, in a first method step 1, a transport container, referred to here as Dispobox DX, is provided at the sender or feeder. The Dispobox DX is heated to a predetermined transport container temperature (here as an example 20 ° C), wherein a dispobox insert or an inlay is provided, the entire surface of a vacuum insulation layer and a thermal storage layer with water as a thermal energy storage. The inlay is heated to the transport container temperature and placed in the Dispobox DX. The interior of the Dispobox DX is thus lined around the inlay, wherein the vacuum insulation layer between the Dispobox outer wall and the storage layer is arranged. The goods to be transported are also tempered at the feeder to the intended transport container temperature (for example by means of storage at the transport container temperature). The temperature-controlled cargo is introduced at or from the feeder in the tempered Dispobox DX. Together with the goods to be transported, a temperature logger is introduced into the Dispobox DX and activated, so that the temperature profile to which the transported goods are exposed can be traced throughout the transport process from the start of transport at the feeder to the end of the transport at the recipient.
Furthermore, a collecting container in the form of a roll box RX is provided. The wall of the roll box RX has a vacuum insulation layer and a thermal storage layer, which is filled or filled with water as a thermal energy storage on.
The roller box RX also has a connection device for removing the water from (the reservoir) of the storage layer and filling (the reservoir) of the storage layer with water. The vacuum insulation layer of the roller box RX is arranged between the outer wall and the storage layer of the roller box RX. The filling and emptying of the storage layer of the roll box RX takes place by means of a charging station LS designed for this purpose, with optional charging stations being marked LSO in FIG.
The roll box RX is heated to a predetermined collection container temperature by the storage layer of the roll box RX emptied and filled with appropriately tempered water. The tempering of the roll box RX may e.g. directly at the customer. However, it can also be provided to provide the feeder with an already tempered roll box RX. The sump temperature may be identical to or different from the sack temperature.
The tempered to the transport container temperature Dispobox DX with the transported material received therein is introduced in a second process step 2 in the tempered to the sump temperature Rollbox RX. Then the rollbox RX is closed and transported.
In principle, two alternative options are available for transport: In a first transport option 2a, the rolling box RX is transported by lorry to a sorting center 13. It can be provided here to transport the roll box RX directly into the sorting center 13 without additional tempering of the roll box RX. A second transport option 2b is to re-condition or temper the roll box RX between the start of the transport and the input in the sorting center 13 by exchanging the water of the storage layer of the roll box RX by means of an optional loading station LSO. In such a water exchange, the storage layer of the roll box RX is emptied by means of the charging station LSO and then again -. in a pre-sorting center 3 - filled with tempered to the reservoir temperature water.
Upon arrival at the sorting center 13, the roll box RX with the dispobox DX received therein is unloaded from the truck in a discharge step 4. In this transport stage, provision may be made for unloading the dispobox DX from the roll box RX in a sorting step 5 and for re-sorting it into another roll box RX which has been freshly tempered to the transport container temperature. Alternatively, it may be provided to leave the Dispobox DX in the original roll box RX and to re-condition or temper this roll box RX by means of a charging station LS in a tempering step 6; wherein in the reconditioning by means of the charging station LS emptied the storage layer of the rolling box and then again filled with tempered to the sump temperature water. In any case, the Dispobox DX is in a charging step 7 then in a fresh tempered rollbox RX.
The roll box RX is transported further with the dispobox DX received therein in a transport step 8, as an example first by means of rail transport to a destination center and subsequently by means of a truck to a distribution base or branch 9.
In the distribution base 9, in turn, a charging station LSO for controlling the temperature of the roll box RX by means of water exchange can optionally be provided. Furthermore, in such a distribution base 9 a temperature-controlled storage or a climate cell for tempered storage of one or more roll boxes RX be provided. By means of such an air-conditioned bearing (which may, for example, be temperature-controlled to the collection container temperature or to the transport container temperature), e.g. temperature stabilized storage over a longer period of time (e.g., over the weekend).
For further transport, the Dispobox DX is removed from the roll box RX and transported by means of distribution trucks in a distribution step 10 of the process and distributed to different access points 11. Subsequently, in the last transport section, the delivery to the receiver 12th
In the case of an unsuccessful delivery attempt, it may be provided to transport the dispobox DX with the transported goods received therein back to the access point 11 (represented by arrow 14) and here e.g. store in an air-conditioned storage room (for example, a maximum storage time of 5 days is foreseen, but this may vary depending on the type of goods to be transported, for example). For temporary storage, the Dispobox DX can also be stored again in a (appropriately tempered) Rollbox RX. Furthermore, in the case of an unsuccessful delivery attempt, a digital or electronic message 16 is transmitted to the recipient as well as to the intended recipient 12, whereby both the buyer and the recipient 12 are informed about the unsuccessful delivery attempt. The receiver 12 can pick up the Dispobox DX with the transported goods received therein, but it can also be provided a new delivery attempt.
The Dispoboxen DX (including the inlays) are supplied after their emptying a Dispobox collection pool A, the Rollboxen RX are fed after their emptying a Rollbox collection pool B. In the collection pools A, B the dispatch boxes DX and roll boxes RX can e.g. be subjected to an inspection and / or cleaning, then the Dispoboxen DX and the Rollboxen RX be reused.
权利要求:
Claims (14)
[1]
claims
Method for transporting a temperature-sensitive transport item from a sender to a receiver (12), comprising the steps of: providing a transport container (DX) with a vacuum insulation layer and a thermal storage layer with water as a thermal energy store, and tempering the transport container (DX) to a transport container temperature at the sender, - tempering of the transport goods to the transport container temperature and introduction of the temperature-controlled transport goods in the temperature-controlled transport container (DX) at the sender, - providing a collecting container (RX), a vacuum insulation layer and a thermal storage layer with Having water as a thermal energy storage, and tempering of the collecting container (RX) to a collecting tank temperature, - introducing the tempered transport container (DX) with the transported goods in the temperature-controlled collecting container (RX) at the sender, and -Transportieren the collecting container (RX) with the contained therein transport container (DX).
[2]
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transport container (DX) is heated to the transport container temperature by a liner is provided, which has the vacuum insulation layer and the thermal storage layer, the liner is heated to the transport container temperature, and tempered insert in the transport container (DX) is inserted.
[3]
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the collecting container (RX) is formed such that the water of the thermal storage layer of the collecting container is exchangeable, and wherein the collecting container (RX) is heated to the collecting container temperature by the storage layer of the collecting container (RX) is filled by means of a designated conditioning (LS, LSO) with tempered to the collection tank temperature water.
[4]
4. The method of claim 3, comprising the step of: removing the water from the thermal storage layer of the collecting container and refilling the storage layer with water tempered to the collecting container temperature in the course of the method.
[5]
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the step of: - sorting the transport container (DX) by removing the transport container (DX) from the collecting container (RX) and introducing the transport container (DX) in another collecting container (RX), which is tempered to the sump temperature in the course of the process.
[6]
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the step: - temporary storage of the collecting container (RX) with the transport container (DX) received therein in a tempered storage room.
[7]
7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the step of: - removing the transport container (DX) from the collecting container (RX) after passing through a part of the method and further transport of the transport container (DX) to the receiver (12).
[8]
8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein in the case of an unsuccessful delivery attempt at the receiver (12) of the transport container (DX) is stored in a temperature-controlled storage room and a message (16) is transmitted to the sender.
[9]
9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the temperature in the interior of the transport container (DX) is monitored by means of a temperature logger.
[10]
10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a plurality of transport containers are transported with different tempering grades and / or transport container temperatures in one and the same collection container.
[11]
A conditioning apparatus (LS, LSO) for temperature conditioning a collection container (RX) in a method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising a tunnel-like housing having a task opening for introducing collection containers (RX) and a removal opening for removal temperature-controlled collecting container (RX), a conveying device, which is designed for conveying the collecting container (RX) from the task opening through the housing to the dispensing opening and a tempering device, which is designed for tempering the interior of the tunnel-like housing.
[12]
12. conditioning device (LS, LSO) according to claim 11, characterized in that the tunnel-like housing is divided along its extending from the task opening to the removal opening longitudinal direction into a plurality of temperature zones.
[13]
13. conditioning device (LS, LSO) according to any one of claims 11 or 12, characterized in that the conditioning device (LS, LSO) via a blowing device for blowing tempered air in the open collecting container (RX) or via a contact temperature for temperature control of the collecting container ( RX) by means of contacting.
[14]
14. conditioning device (LS, LSO) according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that the conditioning device (LS, LSO) has a water exchange device which is designed for emptying the storage layer of a collecting container (RX) and filling the same with tempered water.
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
CH708763A2|2015-04-30|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

法律状态:
2015-06-15| PCOW| Change of address of patent owner(s)|Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: WANKDORFALLEE 4, 3030 BERN (CH) |
2020-09-30| PFA| Name/firm changed|Owner name: DIE SCHWEIZERISCHE POST AG, CH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DIE SCHWEIZERISCHE POST AG, CH |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
DE102013111707|2013-10-24|
DE102013111708|2013-10-24|
DE102014100608|2014-01-21|
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