• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a transport box (1) for the temperature-stabilized transport of temperature-sensitive goods and a transport system with such a transport box (1) and a tempering station, wherein the transport box (1) has a casing which has on its inside a storage layer (7) with one or more a plurality of reservoirs for receiving water as a thermal energy storage and on its outside a vacuum insulation layer (5), and wherein the transport box (1) has a connection device (15), by means of which water can be introduced into the storage layer and removed from the storage layer.
    公开号:CH708633B1
    申请号:CH01443/14
    申请日:2014-09-24
    公开日:2017-12-29
    发明作者:Esser Hans-Peter
    申请人:Die Schweizerische Post Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description: [0001] The invention relates to a transport box which enables temperature stabilization during the transport of temperature-sensitive goods (for example pharmaceutical or foodstuffs) and a transport system with such a transport box.
    When storing temperature sensitive goods (such as medicines or foodstuffs), care must be taken that the storage temperature is always within a predetermined temperature range or range, e.g. does not exceed a predetermined maximum temperature and / or does not fall below a predetermined minimum temperature. When transporting or transporting temperature-sensitive refrigerated goods, care must be taken to ensure that the specified temperature range is maintained throughout, with e.g. When shipping medication or food, maintaining a continuous cold chain is required.
    To stabilize the temperature within a transport container, e.g. be provided a vacuum insulation, but this is only a limited temperature stabilization allows.
    By means of the invention, a transport box is provided, by means of which, in a passive manner (for example, without active, electrically operated heating or cooling devices), a temperature stabilization during the transport of temperature-sensitive goods is made possible.
    According to a first aspect of the invention, a transport box or a transport container is provided. The transport box acts as a collection container for receiving a number of smaller individual consignments in the form of transport containers (also known as "dispoboxes"). The transport box is preferably designed rollable and is therefore also referred to as a rolling box. For this purpose, the transport box can e.g. have several wheels on its underside.
    The transport box has a shell with an interior of the transport box facing inside and a the interior of the transport box facing away from outside. The shell has on its outside a vacuum insulation layer and on its inside a storage layer. The storage layer has one or more reservoirs for receiving water as a thermal energy storage; It is therefore also referred to as a thermal storage layer.
    The transport box also has one or more doors or flaps, by means of which they can be loaded or unloaded in the open state; wherein the transport box preferably has a two-leaf door on one of its side walls. The doors or flaps are formed with one or more seals (e.g., a flexible material seal surrounding the edge of the respective flap) so as to ensure good thermal insulation when closed.
    The walls (including the flaps) of the transport box thus have to stabilize the temperature present in the interior of the transport box (all around) a vacuumized layer or vacuum insulation layer. The vacuumized layer may be provided by an evacuated gap which may optionally be used to increase its mechanical stability with a gas permeable (and thus evacuable) material - e.g. an open-pored foam (in particular an open-pore plastic foam, ceramic foam or metal foam) - can be filled. The vacuum insulation layer can thus be e.g. have a gas-tight enveloped and evacuated core of an open-cell foam material or consist thereof.
    Since the collecting container is provided for receiving a plurality of dispoboxes, it must be formed with a correspondingly high stability. Therefore, it can be provided, in particular, that the vacuum insulation layer consists of a gastightly enveloped and evacuated core of open-pored metal foam (for example aluminum foam). Evacuated metal foam is very stable and at the same time offers much better thermal insulation than solid sheet metal.
    It may also be contemplated to combine the advantages of non-metallic foam (low heat conduction) and metallic foam (high mechanical stability) by using a metallized foam of a non-metallic material (e.g., plastic or ceramic) as the open cell foam. In this case, the foam thus comprises a metallic material coated backbone of a non-metallic material.
    As another example, the vacuum insulation layer may be formed by means of a double wall of an inner wall and an outer wall, wherein the intermediate space arranged between the inner and the outer wall is evacuated. The inner wall and the outer wall may e.g. made of metal or plastic, wherein it can also be provided that one of the two walls of metal and the other of the two walls consists of plastic. In addition, in the space between the inner and the outer wall for stabilization, e.g. an open-pore foam may be provided. Alternatively or additionally, spacers may be provided for stabilization between the inner and the outer wall. However, the vacuum insulation layer may e.g. also be formed by means of conventional vacuum insulation panels.
    The transport box further comprises the storage layer with the thermal mass. The storage layer extends along at least part of the interior surface of the vacuum insulation layer facing the interior of the transport box. The storage layer has one or more reservoirs which are filled or filled with water as a thermal mass. The thermal mass is provided as an energy store for storing thermal energy, wherein water has a high heat capacity and acts as a thermal battery. The storage layer may be e.g. be formed of a space filled with water, which is formed between two wall elements of the transport box.
    It may e.g. Provided that the storage layer extends along the entire inner side of the envelope of the transport box, except for the flaps of the transport box (for compensation, the flaps of the transport box may be provided with a vacuum insulation layer with a greater insulating effect than the remaining envelope sections of the transport box). It can e.g. provision is made for the storage layer to extend along all the side walls and the bottom of the transport box (and not for example along the top cover of the transport box). In this case, the ceiling of the transport box may have a flap or be designed as a flap, so that the transport box can be loaded and unloaded from above.
    The transport box thus has on its outer side a vacuum insulation layer and on its inside a storage layer with a thermal mass. By means of the vacuum insulation layer, the amount of heat exchanged between the outer environment and the interior of the transport container is kept low; by means of the thermal mass, the temperature change resulting from the remaining heat exchange in the interior space is kept low. To stabilize the temperature inside the transport box, the material of the thermal mass is preheated to a suitable temperature (e.g., cooled or heated).
    The transport box further comprises a connection device, by means of which water can be introduced into the storage layer and removed from the storage layer. The connection device has one or more connections, by means of which the storage layer or the reservoirs of the storage layer can be connected to a water supply and a water discharge.
    It may e.g. it is provided that the transport box or the connection device has a supply connection, which is provided for introducing water into the (reservoirs of the) storage layer or filling of the storage layer, and a discharge connection, which is used to remove water from (the reservoirs) of the storage layer or reservoir Emptying the storage layer is provided has. There may also be a single connection both for emptying and for filling the reservoirs of the storage layer.
    In addition, the transport box or the storage layer may have a venting device for venting the storage layer and / or a ventilation device for venting the storage layer. Thereby, e.g. allows a fast filling of the storage layer with water.
    By emptying the / the reservoir and filling with appropriately pre-tempered water, the interior of the transport box can be conditioned in a simple manner in a short time to a desired predetermined temperature.
    According to one embodiment, the storage layer on one or more hollow chamber profiles or hollow chamber profile elements, of which a plurality of hollow chambers are formed as reservoirs for receiving water therein. Each of the hollow chambers has an inlet opening and an outlet opening. The hollow chamber profiles may e.g. consist of a metal, preferably of aluminum, and are preferably monolithic hollow chamber profiles without joint seams.
    By forming the reservoirs of the storage layer of hollow chamber profiles, the reservoirs can be easily formed without joining seams (e.g., welds), thereby eliminating faulty jointing seams as potential leakage causes. In addition, the hollow chamber profiles can be dimensioned such that buckling of the hollow chamber profiles is reliably prevented under the water load.
    It can be provided that several or all of the hollow chambers are connected in series, wherein in each case the outlet opening of a hollow chamber is connected to the inlet opening of a subsequently arranged in the flow path hollow chamber, so when connecting the supply port of the connection device to an external water supply and tying the Ableitungsanschlusses the connection device to an external water discharge, the water flows through the serially interconnected hollow chambers in succession.
    According to one embodiment, it is provided that several or all of the hollow chambers are connected in parallel to form a fluidic parallel connection. According to this embodiment, the transport box has one or more distributors and one or more collectors, wherein the inlet opening of each hollow chamber is connected to one of the distributors and the outlet opening of each hollow chamber is connected to one of the collectors and in fluid communication therewith. The distributors start from the supply connection and are provided for distributing water introduced at the supply connection onto the hollow chambers, the collectors are provided for collecting water flowing out of the hollow chambers and lead into the discharge connection.
    According to one embodiment, the transport box has on its ceiling a distributor (circulating, for example, in the form of a loop) and at its bottom a collector (circulating, for example, in the form of a loop), with the hollow-chamber profiles interposed between the distributor and the collector. In this case, e.g. the supply connection in the area of the ceiling of the transport box and the discharge connection in the region of the bottom of the transport box be arranged.
    It may also be provided that the transport box has a frame with a plurality of support-like support elements or support posts, which extend from the bottom of the transport box to the ceiling of the transport box, wherein the shell of the transport box is attached to the support members or of the same worn. According to one embodiment, at least one of the support posts is designed as a collector and / or distributor or acts as a supply line for a distributor or discharge for a collector.
    Alternatively or additionally, the transport box may optionally have a heat exchanger for tempering the thermal mass and the transport container interior. The heat exchanger may e.g. have one or more meandering along the storage layer extending pipelines, which are arranged in thermal contact with the storage layer or the thermal mass; wherein the heat exchanger further comprises an inlet port and an outlet port, by means of which a corresponding preheated heat transfer fluid (preferably water) can be passed through the pipes. By a heat transfer between the heat transfer fluid of the heat exchanger and the thermal mass of the storage layer, the thermal mass and the interior of the transport box can be brought to a predetermined temperature.
    Although thermal stabilization ensures temperature stabilization for a certain period of time, this period is limited and may be e.g. depend on the temperature difference between the interior temperature of the transport box and the outside temperature, with large temperature differences (for example, if a packed with refrigerated transport box is stored at high outdoor temperatures in a warehouse) by means of the thermal mass alone only a temperature stabilization for a short period is achievable. By contrast, the interior temperature of the transport box can be kept at a predetermined temperature level for an arbitrarily long period of time and as far as possible independent of the outside or ambient temperature by means of the heat exchanger.
    For emptying and filling the reservoir of the storage layer with water and / or for charging the heat exchanger with water, a tempering or charging station can be provided, wherein the tempering in particular for providing appropriately tempered water for filling the reservoir and / or applying the Heat exchanger can be formed. According to one aspect of the invention, a transport system is provided which has one or more transport boxes according to one of the embodiments described above and one or more of the temperature control stations.
    The tempering station can be designed in such a way that it controls the temperature of the transport box as a function of the present outside temperature, a predetermined limit temperature (for example a predetermined maximum and / or minimum temperature) and / or a predetermined minimum remaining time. Accordingly, therefore, the temperature of the water introduced into the storage layer and / or the temperature of the water passed through the heat exchanger is adjusted by means of the temperature control station as a function of these parameters. The minimum remaining running time indicates for how long the internal temperature within the transport box after disconnection of the transport box from the temperature control station must at least comply with the specified limit temperature or a predetermined temperature range.
    For detecting the outside temperature outside the transport box, e.g. one or more outside temperature sensors may be provided, e.g. can be attached to the temperature control or outside of the transport box. For detecting the internal temperature inside the transport box, one or more internal temperature sensors may be provided, e.g. can be arranged within the transport box. The minimum remaining term may e.g. depend on the goods received in the transport box and the planned transport route.
    According to one embodiment, the transport box has a temperature monitoring device with at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature present inside and / or outside the transport box and a data memory for storing data. Furthermore, the transport box may have a data interface for transmitting data from and / or to the temperature monitoring device; wherein the data interface or data transmission interface e.g. can be designed to transmit data between the transport box and the temperature control station.
    For example, the transport box may comprise a data logger, e.g. is arranged in or on a side wall of the transport box, wherein the data logger has an optical display and a data memory. The data logger is connected to one or more internal temperature sensors and / or one or more outside temperature sensors of the transport box and designed to detect the temperatures detected by these sensors and store the corresponding temperature data as temperature-time profiles. In the data memory of the data logger, further e.g. an identification number assigned to the transport box, which must be stored for the limit values to be maintained in the transport box and a predetermined minimum remaining time. The data logger is arranged such that its display is optically accessible from outside the transport box. The data logger is further configured such that the data collected by it or stored by means of the display in human-readable form (eg as plain text and / or pictogram) and / or as machine-readable code (eg as a QR code, from the English for Quick-response code). Thus, e.g. be provided to indicate by means of the display the identification number, the present in the interior of the actual temperature and the outside temperature.
    According to one embodiment, the tempering is designed for coupling to the connection device of the transport box and applying the (reservoirs of) the storage layer of the transport box with water of a predetermined water temperature. It can be provided, in particular, that the tempering station has a read-out device for reading out data of the temperature monitoring device of the transport box via the data interface and is designed such that the water temperature is set by it as a function of the read-out data.
    The tempering station may e.g. a read-out device or a scanner for optically reading out the data represented by the data logger display, so that by means of the read-out device e.g. the inside temperature, the outside temperature, the limit temperatures to be maintained and the minimum residual maturity can be read and based on these data, the transport box of the tempering by filling the reservoir of the storage layer with appropriately tempered water and / or by pressurizing the heat exchanger with appropriately tempered water to a predetermined temperature can be brought (being provided by the tempering the intended for filling the reservoir water and / or provided for applying the heat exchanger water to a determined in dependence on the data read out temperature).
    As a result, the temperature of the transport box can be adapted computer-assisted to the given boundary conditions, whereby a compliance with the predetermined temperature regime is possible with optimized energy use.
    The transport box may further comprise one or more finned thermal barriers, which serve to reduce the heat exchange during loading or unloading of the transport box. Such a lamellar thermal barrier consists of several lamellae, e.g. are arranged overlapping and made of a flexible, transparent material. Such a fin heat barrier is arranged (for example, between a loading flap and the interior of the transport box) in such a way that it covers the loading opening which can be closed by means of a loading flap. An access through the lamellae heat barrier allows loading and unloading of the transport box with reduced heat exchange between the transport box interior and the outside environment.
    The fin heat barrier may be e.g. in the form of a lamellae curtain, which is arranged or can be arranged such that it covers the loading opening. In order to possibly also allow unrestricted access into the transport box interior, the fin heat barrier is preferably designed such that it can be removed from the loading opening.
    For this purpose, the fin heat barrier is preferably formed as arranged on the inside of a side door of the transport box slat curtain which is separately and independently of the door pivotally, so that from the door and the slat curtain a double door is formed , Alternatively, it may be provided to move the slatted curtain in the manner of a sliding door to a side wall adjacent to the door or to accommodate in the upper cover wall of the transport box. It may also be provided to suspend the individual slats of the slatted curtain on a guide rail, so that the individual slats can be pushed together when necessary, releasing the loading opening to form a compact package.
    The transport box can also have a (for example stepless) height-adjustable intermediate bottom or inner bottom, which is arranged vertically adjustable between the floor and the ceiling of the transport box. By the inner bottom is infinitely adjustable in height, it can always be adjusted in height to the occupied loading volume of the transport box, whereby even better temperature stabilization can be achieved in the occupied load volume. The intermediate bottom extends (substantially) over the entire cross-sectional area of the interior of the transport box and may have at its edges seals for thermal sealing against the walls of the transport box.
    The invention will be explained in more detail by means of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar features are provided with the same reference numerals; to show schematically:
    Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a transport box according to an embodiment;
    2 shows a section of a side wall of a transport box with a data logger;
    3 is a sectional view of a transport box with a double door;
    4A, B is a section of a transport box with a slat-Schiebebarriere.
    5A is a sectional view of a transport box according to another embodiment;
    5B shows a storage layer arrangement of the transport box according to FIG. 5A; and
    5C is a sectional view of the transport box according to FIG. 5A.
    Fig. 1 shows schematically a section through a formed as a rolling box transport box 1, wherein also taken as an example of three as Transportgut in the Rollbox 1 recorded Dispoboxen 2. At the bottom of the rolling box wheels 3 are mounted. The wall of the roll box 1 has a vacuum insulation layer 5 and a memory layer 7 functioning as a thermal battery. The vacuum insulation layer 5 extends on all sides around the entire interior 9 of the transport box 1 around.
    The storage layer 7 is formed by a water reservoir filled with water, the filling limit 11 is slightly below the ceiling of the transport box 1. The storage layer 7 extends flat along the side walls and the bottom of the transport box 1, but not along the ceiling of the transport box 1. The transport box 1 has a valve device 13 for loading and venting the water reservoir 7 and a connecting piece 15 for emptying and filling the water reservoir 7 with water on. The loading and unloading of the transport box 1 according to FIG. 1 is carried out by a provided on the ceiling of the transport box 1 loading flap (not shown) therethrough.
    The transport box 1 further comprises a heat exchanger 17 in the form of meandering within the water reservoir 7 extending pipelines of metal pipes, wherein the transport box 1 further comprises an inlet port and an outlet port (not shown) for pressurizing the heat exchanger 17 with preheated water. However, the heat exchanger 17 is optional, i. the transport box 1 can also be formed without a heat exchanger.
    Fig. 2 shows a section of a side wall 19 of the transport box 1. The side wall 19 has a receptacle and a data logger 21 received therein. The data logger 21 is connected to one or more temperature sensors (not shown) arranged in the interior 9 and one or more temperature sensors (not shown) arranged on the outside of the transport box 1. The data logger 21 has a data memory and a display device, wherein the data stored in the data memory can be displayed as machine-readable code by means of the display device. The data logger 21 is arranged such that its display is optically accessible from outside the transport box.
    By means of optical readout of the display of the data logger 21, the data stored by the data logger can be read out by a tempering station (not shown) and the storage layer 7 (or its reservoirs) of The tempering station is supplied with water, the temperature of the water introduced into the storage layer being adjusted by the tempering station as a function of the data read out.
    Fig. 3 shows schematically in a direction perpendicular to the height direction (z-direction) extending section a transport box 1 with a body 23 and a side opening flap or door 25. The door 25 is in the form of a double door with an outer door 27 and a Inner door 29 formed; wherein the inner door 29 is formed in the form of a lamellae curtain of a plurality of transparent, overlapping lamellae 30 made of a flexible material. The outer door 27 and the inner door 29 are pivotable separately from each other and can be releasably secured together by means of a magnetic holder 31.
    4A and 4B show in a direction perpendicular to the height direction (z-direction) section a transport box 1 with a side door 27 and a slat curtain 29, which can be removed if necessary from the access path (Fig. 4A ) by being displaced to a side wall of the transport box adjacent to the door 27 and, if necessary, being able to thermally seal the loading opening releasable by means of the door 27 (Figure 4B).
    5A to 5C show a transport box 1 according to a further embodiment, wherein the transport box 1 has a circumferential vacuum insulation layer 5 and along three side walls extending, formed by a plurality of hollow chamber profile elements 33 storage layer 7. Of each of the hollow chamber profile elements 33, a hollow chamber with an inlet opening 35 and an outlet opening 37 is formed.
    The transport box 1 has a arranged on the ceiling of the transport box 1, circulating manifold 39 and arranged at the bottom of the transport box 1, circulating collector 41. The ring shape of the distributor 39 is illustrated as an example in the section in Fig. 5C. The hollow chamber profile elements 33 are interposed between the manifold 39 and the accumulator 41, with the inlet port 35 of each hollow chamber in fluid communication with the manifold 39 and the outlet port 37 of each hollow chamber in fluid communication with the accumulator 41. As shown in FIG. 5B, a plurality of hollow chamber profiles 33 are connected to each of the side walls of the transport box 1 to form a fluidic parallel connection between the manifold 39 and the accumulator 41.
    The transport box 1 further has a supply port 43 and a discharge port 45; wherein the supply port 43 opens into the manifold 39 and the collector 41 opens into the discharge port 45. When the supply port 43 is connected to a water supply (e.g., the tempering station) and the discharge port 45 to a drain, the water flows along the flow directions illustrated by the arrows in the figures.
    The hollow chamber profile elements 33 are designed as monolithic hollow chamber profiles made of aluminum, wherein each of the hollow chamber profiles 33 as an example has a dimension of 40 mm in depth (x-direction according to FIG. 5B) and 80 mm to 150 mm in width (y- Direction according to FIG. 5B), and wherein the hollow chamber profiles are designed as an example with a sheet thickness of 1.5 mm. The hollow chamber profiles 33 are adhesively bonded to the manifold 39 and the collector 41 to form a fluid-tight connection. The transport box 1 according to FIGS. 5A to 5C can also have a ventilation device (not shown) for venting the reservoirs 33 of the storage layer and, as illustrated in FIG. 2, with a temperature monitoring device in the form of a data logger 21. The dimensions of the transport box 1 can be as an example in height (along the z-direction) 1.80 m without wheels and in the base area (xy plane) 1.20 m by 0.80 m correspond.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    List of Reference Numbers Used 1 Transport Box / Rollbox 2 Transport Container / Dispobox 3 Wheel 5 Vacuum Insulation Layer 7 Storage Layer / Water Reservoir 9 Interior of Transport Box 11 Fill Limit 13 Vent Device Valve Device 15 Port 17 Heat Exchanger 19 Sidewall of Transport Box 21 Data Logger 23 Body 25 Door / Flap for loading and unloading the transport box 27 outer door 29 inner door / slatted blind 30 slat 31 magnet holder 33 hollow chamber profile 35 hollow chamber inlet opening 37 hollow chamber outlet opening 39 distributor 41 collector 43 supply line termination 45 discharge connection Patent claims
    1. Transport box (1) for temperature-stabilized transporting temperature-sensitive goods, comprising: - a shell with an inside of the transport box facing inside and the interior of the transport box facing away from the outside, the shell on its outside a vacuum insulation layer (5) and its inside a storage layer (7), wherein the storage layer one or more reservoirs (7, 33) for receiving water as a thermal energy storage, and - a connection means (15, 43, 45), by means of which water introduced into the storage layer and from the storage layer can be removed.
    [2]
    2. Transport box according to claim 1, comprising a venting device (13) for venting the storage layer.
    [3]
    3. Transport box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the storage layer (7) has one or more hollow chamber profiles (33), of which a plurality of hollow chambers are formed, wherein the reservoirs of the storage layer of the hollow chambers (33) are formed, and wherein each of the hollow chambers a Inlet opening (35) and an outlet opening (37).
    [4]
    4. Transport box according to claim 3, comprising at least one distributor (39) for distributing water to the hollow chambers (33) and at least one collector (41) for collecting from the hollow chambers (33) effluent water, wherein the inlet opening of each hollow chamber to a the distributor and the outlet opening of each hollow chamber is connected to one of the collectors.
    [5]
    5. Transport box according to claim 4, wherein the distributor (39) as on the ceiling of Tansportbox (1) arranged, circumferential ring line is formed and / or the collector (41) as at the bottom of the transport box (1) arranged, circumferential ring line is formed ,
    [6]
    6. Transport box according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the vacuum insulation layer (5) has a gas-tight enveloped and evacuated core of an open-cell foam material.
    [7]
    7. Transport box according to one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a temperature monitoring device (21) with at least one temperature sensor for detecting the temperature within and / or outside of the transport box (1) and a data memory for storing data.
    [8]
    8. Transport box according to claim 7, comprising a data interface for transmitting data from and / or to the temperature monitoring device (21).
    [9]
    9. Transport system, comprising at least one transport box (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8 and at least one tempering, wherein the tempering for coupling to the connecting device (15, 43,45) of the transport box and applying the storage layer (7) of the transport box with Water is formed a predetermined water temperature.
    [10]
    10. Transport system according to claim 9, wherein the transport box is designed according to claim 8, the tempering a read-out device for reading data from the temperature monitoring device (21) of the transport box (1) via the data interface, and the tempering is designed such that from her the Water temperature is set depending on the read data.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH708633A2|2015-03-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2017162885A1|2016-03-24|2017-09-28|Celsius Entwicklung Gmbh|Transport method for temperature-controlled products, transport container, conditioning device and control software|
    CN106005789A|2016-07-12|2016-10-12|欧德机械成都有限公司|Low-temperature milk storage tank|
    CN106005760A|2016-07-12|2016-10-12|欧德机械成都有限公司|Milk storage tank structure for dual sterilization|
    CN108528485A|2018-04-13|2018-09-14|绍兴文理学院|A kind of bioengineering material transport vehicle|
    法律状态:
    2015-06-15| PCOW| Change of address of patent owner(s)|Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: WANKDORFALLEE 4, 3030 BERN (CH) |
    2020-09-30| PFA| Name/firm changed|Owner name: DIE SCHWEIZERISCHE POST AG, CH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DIE SCHWEIZERISCHE POST AG, CH |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102013110538|2013-09-24|
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