• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a construction element (2) of parallelepipedal general shape comprising: first and second longitudinal faces (4, 6); front and rear transverse faces (8, 10); upper and lower faces (12, 14); and a cell (16) opening on the upper and lower faces (12, 14) for the erection of a vertical chaining substantially in the center of the upper and lower faces (12, 14). The invention also relates to a method for producing a floor of a wall structure which comprises building elements (2) according to the invention. A wall structure comprising at least one building element (2) according to the invention is also the subject of the invention.
    公开号:CH708004B1
    申请号:CH00168/14
    申请日:2014-02-10
    公开日:2018-07-31
    发明作者:Moreau Thierry
    申请人:Plattard Ind；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description: The present invention relates to a construction element, a method of producing a floor of a wall structure, a method of producing a wall structure and a wall structure.
    A building element 2 'known from the state of the art is shown in FIG. 1.
    This construction element 2 'has longitudinal faces 4', 6 ', front and rear transverse faces 8', 10 ', and upper and lower faces 12', 14 '.
    The building element 2 'has a cell 16' for the erection of a vertical chaining. The cell 16 'opens on the upper and lower faces 12', 14 'and is offset to the front transverse face 8'.
    The building element 2 'is likely to be used for the manufacture of a wall structure having load bearing walls A' and B 'arranged in "T".
    In a first step (shown in Fig. 1), a row A '! wall A 'is mounted. Row A '! comprises a building element 2'i turned to the right.
    Then, a row Β'Ί of the load-bearing wall B 'is mounted transversely to the floor Α'Ί from the building element 2'i.
    In a second step (shown in Fig. 2), a row A'2 is mounted on the row AV The row A'2 comprises a building element 2'2 turned to the left. The building element 2'2 is arranged so that its cell communicates with the cell of the building element 2 V
    Then, a row B'2 is mounted transversely to the row A'2 since the building element 2'2.
    In a third step (shown in Fig. 3), a row B'3 is mounted on the row B'2. The row B'3 comprises a building element 2'3 turned inwards. The building element 2'3 is arranged so that its cell communicates the cell of the building element 2'2.
    Then, a row A'3 is mounted transversely to the row B'3 since the building element 2'3.
    The rows AV A'2, A'3, and BV B'2, B'3 form a stage 20 '. The wall structure is made by stacking a plurality of stages 20 '.
    A disadvantage of such a method is that, when producing each stage 20 ', a mason is forced to manage three orientations of the building elements 2V 2'2 and 2'3 (turned to the left, turned to the right and turned inside). Also, such a method is tedious to implement because imposing combination changes to associate the different elements of the floor.
    In addition, each stage 20 'suffers from a problem of continuity of the vertical joints between the rows A'2 and A'3 (as shown in Fig. 4). Also, the mechanical strength of each stage 20 'is low.
    The invention aims to solve all or part of its disadvantages.
    The invention relates to a construction element of parallelepipedal general shape comprising: - first and second longitudinal faces; front and rear transverse faces; - upper and lower faces; and - a cell opening on the upper and lower faces for the erection of a vertical chaining; characterized in that the cell opens substantially in the center of the upper and lower faces.
    The building element according to the invention can be used for the realization of a floor of a wall structure. Such a construction element makes it possible to reduce the number of rows of each floor, and consequently to simplify the method of producing a floor.
    The construction element according to the invention also makes it possible to overcome any problem of sealing between the rows of the same floor.
    Advantageously, the upper and lower faces have front and rear transverse edges and longitudinal edges, the longitudinal edges being longer than the transverse front and rear edges.
    Thus, when a building element according to the invention and a building element according to the state of the art of the same dimensions are stacked and shifted by 90 °, the longitudinal faces of the building element according to the invention. invention and the upper face of the building element according to the state of the art do not extend in the continuity of one another.
    Therefore, a stage comprising such an arrangement suffers no problem of continuity of the vertical joints between two rows.
    Preferably, the cell has an axial symmetry.
    Thus, when a building element according to the invention and a building element according to the state of the art have cells of the same sections and are stacked and offset by 90 °, the cells of the element of construction according to the invention and the building element according to the state of the art are arranged in alignment with one another in the continuity of one another.
    Therefore, a stage comprising such an arrangement allows the erection a vertical chaining of constant section. For example, the cell may be cylindrical circular section, square or hexagonal.
    According to one characteristic, the construction element according to the invention comprises: a front end portion; a rear end portion; and a central portion disposed between the front and rear end portions, the central portion being provided with the cell.
    Preferably, the front end portion is connected to the central portion by at least one breakable connection portion; and / or [0028] the rear end portion is connected to the central portion by at least one breakable connecting portion.
    Thus, the front and rear end portions and the central portion may be separated, for example using a circular saw or a hammer.
    Advantageously, the front end portion is connected to the central portion by at least two breakable connecting portions separated by a recess opening on the upper and lower faces; and / or [0031] the rear end portion is connected to the central portion by at least two breakable connecting portions separated by a recess opening on the upper and lower faces.
    Such recesses can reduce the thickness of the connecting portions and therefore facilitate their cutting. According to one feature, the or each recess has an arcuate longitudinal section.
    Under these conditions, when the front or rear end portion is separated from the central portion, the front or rear end portion has a curved face and the central portion has a curved face complementary shape.
    Therefore, it is possible to rotate the front end portion or rear relative to the central portion and therefore have a construction element forming a determined angle.
    The invention also relates to a method for producing a floor of a wall structure, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - mounting a first row of a first bearing wall, said first row comprising at least a first building element as presented above, - mounting a first row of a second load-bearing wall, this first row extending transversely to the first row of the first load-bearing wall from the first building element; - Mounting a second row of the second bearing wall, the second row comprising at least a second building element stacked on the first building element, - the second building element having first and second longitudinal faces, front and rear transverse faces, upper and lower faces, and a cell communicating with the cell of the first building element; and - mounting a second row of the first bearing wall, the second row extending transversely to the second row of the second bearing wall from the second building element, the first and second rows of the first and second bearing wall forming a floor.
    A stage produced according to such a method does not suffer from any continuity problem of the vertical joints between the first and second rows.
    The invention also relates to a method of producing a wall structure, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - performing a first stage in accordance with the method presented above; and - performing a second stage in accordance with the method presented above, above the first stage.
    Finally, the invention relates to a wall structure, characterized in that it comprises at least one construction element as presented above.
    The invention will be better understood from the description which follows with reference to the attached schematic drawing showing, by way of non-limiting example, a construction element according to the invention.
    Fig. 1 to 4 are perspective views illustrating the steps of a method of producing a floor of a wall structure according to the state of the art; Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a building element according to the invention; Fig. 6 is a top view of the construction element of FIG. 5; Fig. 7 is a top view of the construction element of FIG. 5, when a front portion is separated and rotated relative to a central portion; and fig. 8 to 11 are perspective views illustrating the steps of a method of producing a floor of a wall structure according to the invention.
    Figs. 5 and 6 show a construction element 2 according to the invention.
    The construction element 2 is of generally parallelepipedal shape and has longitudinal faces 4, 6, front and rear transverse faces 8, 10 and upper and lower faces 12, 14.
    The longitudinal faces 4, 6 and the upper and lower faces 12, 14 are rectangular and thus have longitudinal edges longer than the transverse edges.
    The construction element 2 comprises a cell 16 for the erection of a vertical chaining. The cell 16 opens in the center of the upper faces 12 and lower 12, 14. Here, the cell 16 is cylindrical circular longitudinal section.
    The construction element 2 comprises a front end portion 18, a rear end portion 20, and a central portion 22 disposed between the front and rear end portions 18, 20. The central portion 22 is provided with the cell 16.
    The front end portion 18 is connected to the central portion 22 by three connecting portions 24 breakable. The connecting portions 24 are separated by recesses 26 opening on the upper and lower faces 12, 14. The recesses 26 have arcuate longitudinal sections.
    The rear end portion 20 is connected to the central portion 22 by three connecting portions 28 breakable. The connecting portions 28 are separated by recesses 30 opening on the upper and lower faces 12, 14. The recesses 30 have arcuate longitudinal sections.
    Thus, the front and rear end portions 18, 20 and the central portion 22 may be separated, for example using a circular saw or a hammer.
    When the front or rear end portion 18, 20 is separated from the central portion 22, the front or rear end portion 8, 20 has a curved face and the central portion 22 has a curved face of complementary shape.
    It is then possible to pivot the front or rear end portion 18, 20 with respect to the central portion 22 and consequently to have a construction element forming a determined angle a (as shown in FIG. 7).
    A method of producing a floor 32 of a wall structure is now described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11. The wall structure has load-bearing walls A and B arranged in "T".
    In a first step (shown in Fig. 8), a row A- of the load-bearing wall A is mounted. Row A-, comprises a building element 2.
    Then, a row B-ι of the carrier wall B is mounted. The row B-ι extends perpendicularly to the row ΑΊ from the building element 2.
    In a second step (shown in Fig. 9), a row B2 of the load-bearing wall B is mounted on the row B-ι. The row B2 comprises a construction element 34 stacked on the construction element 2 and extending perpendicularly.
    The construction element 34 comprises longitudinal faces, front and rear transverse faces, upper and lower faces, and a cell 36 communicating with the cell 16 of the building element 2.
    The construction element 34 is of the same dimension as the construction element 2.
    Finally, a row A2 is mounted on the row ΑΊ. The row extends A2 perpendicularly to the row B2 from the building element 34.
    Accordingly, the stage 32 produced has only two rows A · ,, B-, and A2, B2. Also, its production method is simple to implement. In particular, a mason is only required to manage one orientation for each building element 2 and 34.
    In addition, the stage 32 does not suffer from any continuity problem of the vertical joints between the rows ΑΊ and A2 (as shown in Fig. 11). Therefore, the mechanical strength of the stage 32 is improved.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    A method of making a wall structure may finally consist of mounting a plurality of stages on each other. It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the embodiments presented above, it encompasses all the variants. claims
    1. Construction element (2) of parallelepipedal general shape comprising: first and second longitudinal faces (4, 6); front and rear transverse faces (8, 10); upper and lower faces (12, 14); and - a cell (16) opening on the upper and lower faces (12, 14) for the erection of a vertical chaining; characterized in that the cell (16) opens substantially in the center of the upper and lower faces (12, 14).
    [2]
    2. Construction element (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower faces (12, 14) have front and rear transverse edges and longitudinal edges, the longitudinal edges being longer than the transverse front edges. and back.
    [3]
    3. Construction element (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the cell (16) has an axial symmetry.
    [4]
    4. Building element according to claim 1, characterized in that the cell is cylindrical circular section, square or hexagonal.
    [5]
    5. Element of construction (2) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises: - a front end portion (18); a rear end portion (20); and - a central portion (22) disposed between the front and rear end portions (18, 20), the central portion (22) being provided with the cell (16).
    [6]
    6. Construction element (2) according to claim 5, characterized in that the front end portion (18) is connected to the central portion (22) by at least one connecting portion (24) breakable; and / or the rear end portion (20) is connected to the central portion (22) by at least one breakable connecting portion (28).
    [7]
    7. Construction element (2) according to claim 6, characterized in that the front end portion (18) is connected to the central portion (22) by at least two breakable connecting portions (24) separated by a recess (26) opening on the upper and lower faces (12, 14); and / or the rear end portion (20) is connected to the central portion (22) by at least two breakable connecting portions (28) separated by a recess (30) opening on the upper and lower faces (12, 14). ).
    [8]
    8. Construction element according to claim 7, characterized in that the or each recess (26, 30) has an arcuate longitudinal section.
    [9]
    9. A method of producing a floor (32) of a wall structure, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - mounting a first row (AJ of a first bearing wall (A), this first row (AJ comprising at least a first building element (2) according to claim 1, - mounting a first row (BJ of a second bearing wall (B), this first row (BJ extending transversely to the first row (AJ) the first bearing wall (A) from said first building element (2); - mounting a second row (B2) of the second supporting wall (B), said second row (B2) comprising at least one second building element (34). stacked on the first building element (2), the second building element having first and second longitudinal faces, front and rear transverse faces, upper and lower faces, and a cell (36) communicating with the cell (16). ) of the first el construction member (2); and - mounting a second row (A2) of the first bearing wall, said second row (A2) extending transversely to the second row (B2) of the second bearing wall (B) from the second bearing member construction (34), the first and second rows (Αυ A2, B-ι, B2) of the first and second bearing walls (A, B) forming the floor.
    [10]
    10. A method of producing a wall structure, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - producing a first stage according to the method of claim 9; performing a second stage according to the method of claim 9, above the first stage.
    [11]
    11. Wall structure, characterized in that it comprises at least one construction element (2) according to claim 1.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3002959A1|2014-09-12|
    FR3002959B1|2015-06-26|
    CH708004A2|2014-10-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2737801A|1949-08-09|1956-03-13|Vern A Barnhart|Hollow structural clay building unit|
    CH645947A5|1979-10-30|1984-10-31|Keller Ziegeleien|Masonry-wall block|
    FR2524522B1|1982-03-30|1985-07-19|Ing Coordination Const|MODULAR HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION BLOCK|
    DE3502205A1|1984-01-31|1985-08-14|Unipor-Ziegel Interessengemeinschaft e.V., 8000 München|Vertically perforated block|
    DE3670872D1|1985-01-24|1990-06-07|Yannick Cruaud|BLOCK AND RELATED CONNECTOR.|
    FR2793826B1|1999-05-21|2001-07-13|Gps|CONSTRUCTION BLOCK FOR THE REALIZATION OF A CORNER OF A BUILDING WALL|
    FR2890090B1|2005-08-31|2009-02-27|Fabemi Gestion Soc Par Actions|PREFABRICATED CONCRETE BLOCK WITH RECTIFIED FACES AND REDAN|
    FR2900426A1|2006-04-27|2007-11-02|Fabemi Gestion Soc Par Actions|Parallelepipedic shaped long precast concrete block e.g. conglomerate, for e.g. erecting wall, has easing core emerged at level of surfaces, where distance between internal wall and lateral surface is equal to one fifth of block`s thickness|
    GB2450328A|2007-06-19|2008-12-24|Victor Joseph Wigley|Concrete building block for one-handed laying|
    FR2952658B1|2009-11-16|2015-06-05|Tarmac Materiaux De Construction|METHOD OF ERECTION OF A WALL AND BLOCK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METHOD|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1352024A|FR3002959B1|2013-03-06|2013-03-06|BUILDING ELEMENT|
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