• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A cabin module for installation in a building comprises a lateral enclosure (1) and an upper closure structure (2). Here, the lateral enclosure (1) extends substantially vertically and has at least one access opening (4) which can be closed to form a cell closed sideways. The upper end structure (2) tapers upward to form an opening (14) such that it only partially covers the space defined by the lateral enclosure (1) upwardly. Furthermore, the upper end structure (2) comprises translucent, intrinsically stiff acoustic panels (12), on the outside of which at least partially planar illuminants (16) are arranged.
    公开号:CH705902B1
    申请号:CH02786/12
    申请日:2012-12-13
    公开日:2016-07-29
    发明作者:Germann Hans-Rudolf
    申请人:Preform Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The present invention relates to a cabin module for installation in a building.
    In practice, there is often a need to subdivide a larger contiguous area of a building, especially with regard to different uses. For certain applications, cabins are typically installed in the building in question. This applies in particular to meeting rooms, such as those found in open-plan offices. Comparable meeting booths are often used on larger stands. Also measuring and testing stations in manufacturing facilities are often housed in corresponding cabin modules.
    The prior art includes various such, for setting up in a building certain, at least one lateral enclosure having cabin modules. For example, reference is made to DE 8 213 676 U1, GB 2 337 999 A, DE 20 313 111 U1, WO 01/90 511 A1 and DE 20 314 014 U1. Typical aspects to be considered in cabin modules of the type in question here are the ventilation / air conditioning of the cabin interior and the sound insulation; For example, WO 01/90511 A1 and DE 20 314 014 U1 are concerned with these aspects.
    The present invention is directed to provide a set up for building in a building and suitable cabin module ready, which not only in terms of climate and sound insulation existing, increasingly higher demands, but also a number of other practical requirements.
    The above object is achieved according to the present invention by a cabin module for installation in a building, comprising a lateral enclosure and a top closure structure, with the following features:the lateral enclosure extends substantially vertically and has at least one access opening which is closable to form a sideways closed cell;the upper end structure tapers upwardly to form an opening such that it only partially covers the space bounded by the lateral enclosure;the upper end structure comprises translucent, inherently stiff acoustic panels, on the outside of which at least partially planar illuminants are arranged.
    Accordingly, a number of synergistically interacting structural features is characteristic of the cabin module according to the invention. This includes in particular that the cabin module has a lateral enclosure and an upper termination structure, so that it is not open in particular over its entire base upwards. Conversely, the cabin module is also not completely closed at the top; because the upper end structure has an opening. It also tapers towards the top and includes translucent, inherently stiff acoustic panels. In addition, at least partially on the intrinsically stiff translucent acoustic panels on the outside flat illuminants are arranged. The interaction of said features together results in a cabin module, which meets high demands on the sound insulation of the interior of the cabin module relative to the environment and vice versa, despite its climatic connection to the environment on the - correspondingly large-sized - opening, in the upper Closing structure, so that the cabin module does not require independent air conditioning. Furthermore, the cabin module according to the invention has the highest space efficiency in the sense that the available space can be optimally utilized. Contributing to the formation of the upper end structure inherently rigid acoustic panels that need neither curious, nor supported on their surface, use, contributes to this as well as the arrangement of flat bulbs on the outside of the translucent acoustic panels of the upper end structure, whereby the use of the The available interior of the cabin module is not restricted by lighting devices to be installed therein. At the same time there is the possibility of an excellent, shadow-free illumination of the cabin module, with simultaneous possibility of acoustic optimization; because the bulbs are arranged on the outside of the intrinsically stiff translucent acoustic panels, the surface available for acoustic (in particular sound-absorbing) effectiveness of the upper terminating structure is not impaired or diminished by the illumination of the interior of the cubicle module. In this way, also, that surface of the upper termination structure for acoustic purposes, i. In particular, for the sound absorption is available, which is used for the illumination of the cabin module, the opening of the upper end structure can be dimensioned correspondingly large, which not only accommodates the air conditioning of the interior of the cabin module, but also makes the installation of a separate fire extinguishing equipment superfluous; because through the correspondingly large-sized opening, for example, an on-site sprinkler system is also effective in the interior of the cabin module. In addition to the advantages set out above, in application of the present invention, a high degree of flexibility in terms of design options can be achieved, as well as a comparatively simple construction of the cabin module with simple means.
    A first preferred development of the cabin module according to the invention is characterized in that the upper closure structure adjoins directly on the lateral enclosure. Accordingly, in other words, in this embodiment of the invention between the upper edge of the lateral enclosure and the upper end structure no gap or other gap. This contributes to a particularly favorable acoustic decoupling between the interior of the cabin module and the environment.
    Also from an acoustic point of view, it is particularly advantageous if, according to another preferred embodiment of the invention, the acoustic panels are designed as acoustic honeycomb with sound-technically communicating with the interior of the cell and / or the environment cavities. The specific embodiment in this respect depends on the particular application conditions, in particular on whether the primary task of sound decoupling of the interior of the cabin module from the environment is to shed ambient noise towards the interior of the cabin module or shield or not sound from the interior of the cabin module let it penetrate to the outside. Especially for the second mentioned objective, the present invention provides particularly favorable results with its upwardly tapering upper end structure.
    According to yet another preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the acoustic panels are made flat in such a way that the upper end structure has a substantially truncated pyramidal shape. This is associated in construction terms with a particularly low cost, which makes this development of the inventive cabin module in terms of space costs (costs per enclosed space) particularly attractive. In addition, in this case, the lighting of the cabin module according to the invention can be realized particularly efficiently, namely by virtue of the fact that the lighting means comprise planar LED panels which are placed on the outside of the acoustic panels.
    Yet another preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that in the lateral enclosure at least one sound masking unit is integrated. Such a soundmasking unit generates a residual sound to be superimposed masking noise. This in turn - depending on the application - can be optimized in various ways. Thus, for example, the at least one soundmasking unit can be optimized primarily for sound radiation to the surroundings of the cabin module, so that sound (for example conversations) arising in the interior of the cabin module can not be perceived differentiated in the surroundings. In other applications, on the other hand, it is favorable if the at least one soundmasking unit is primarily inwardly, i. radiates toward the interior of the cabin module out.
    Again, with regard to the lowest possible structural complexity and an optimal use of space (both the interior of the cabin module as well as the building in which this is issued) is advantageous if the lateral enclosure has four enclosing walls such that they have an im Essential cubic cell encloses. This is particularly advantageous in the event that several cabin modules according to the invention are to be assembled directly adjacent to one another. It is advantageous if the top closure structure does not protrude laterally beyond the lateral enclosure, i. no lateral protrusion of the upper termination structure beyond the lateral surround exists.
    Yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the lateral enclosure of the cabin module consists of a supporting framework structure and - static essentially insignificant - filling elements. Such a construction of the lateral enclosure is favorable in view of a high degree of flexibility in terms of design options with good static conditions and relatively low cost and ease of assembly and disassembly of the cabin module. The intermediate spaces between the individual posts or girders of the framework structure can be filled with filling elements of different types, depending on the specific application. With a view to very good acoustic properties, opaque filling elements are particularly preferably made of plaster foam, in which case the integration of sound masking units described above is also possible without problems. A combination with other types of filling elements, in particular those which consist of a glazing, or include such, is easily possible.
    With regard to a sound decoupling of the interior of the cabin module relative to the environment provided in the lateral enclosure access opening is advantageously closable by means of a door, the door in question may be designed in particular as a sliding door or hinged door, which in its closed position appropriate seals applied.
    In cabin modules according to the invention, which have their possible use as meeting room tuned typical dimensions (eg about 4-12 m <2>), is particularly favorable from an acoustic point of view, if the upper end structure - at least in a predominant area - one between Having 30 ° and 60 ° relative to the horizontal inclined inclination. Particularly preferably, the inclination angle in question between 40 ° and 50 °. In this case, sound is effectively "captured" even with a comparatively large opening of the upper termination structure. For example, the proportion of the opening at the base of the space enclosed by the lateral enclosure may be of the order of about one third. In this sense, a further preferred development of the cabin module according to the invention is characterized in that the upper closure structure covers the space bounded by the lateral enclosure in a proportion of between 50% and 75%, particularly preferably between 55% and 70%.
    In the following, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to a preferred embodiment of an inventive cabin module illustrated in the drawing in perspective view.
    The shown for setting up in a building certain cabin module comprises a lateral enclosure 1 and an upper termination structure 2. The lateral enclosure 1 has four enclosing walls 3 in such a way that it encloses a cubic cell. One of the surrounding walls has an access opening 4. This can be closed by means of a sliding door 5.
    The frame 1 comprises a supporting framework structure 6 and filling elements 7. The framework structure in turn comprises vertical supports or posts 8 and horizontal support 9. The upper end of the enclosure 1 is formed by such carrier 9.
    The gaps between the individual posts 8 are, apart from the access opening 4, by means of the filling elements to the level of the upper end of the enclosure 1 forming carrier 9 is infilled. The filling elements 7, which are partially designed as filling plates 10 and partially as glazings 11, thereby close by soundproofing elements largely soundproof to the posts 8 and 9 carrier of the framework structure 6. Soundmasking units 19 are integrated into at least part of the filling plates 10 made of plaster foam.
    The upper termination structure 2 immediately adjoins the lateral enclosure 1, i. is connected to this without a gap. It tapers upwards in the form that it is truncated pyramidal. For this purpose, it is composed of four flat, trapezoidal, intrinsically stiff, with approximately 45 ° inwardly inclined acoustic panels 12. The acoustic panels 12 are implemented as acoustic honeycomb panels, i. they have cavities which extend over one on the inside of the acoustic panels, i. arranged on the interior of the cell surface facing perforation 13 are acoustically connected to the interior of the cell.
    The upper termination structure 2 also has a rectangular opening 14, which is bounded by the upper edges 15 of the acoustic panels 12. Accordingly, the upper end structure 2 covers the space bounded by the lateral enclosure 1 only partially upwards, namely - due to the specific dimensioning - only about 2/3.
    The acoustic panels 12, from which the upper end structure 2 is formed, are translucent. On their respective outside surface lamps 16 are arranged in the form of LED panels 17, the LED panels 17 are covered on the outside by means of flat covers 18th
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    A cabin module for installation in a building, comprising a lateral enclosure (1) and an upper closure structure (2), having the following features:- The lateral enclosure (1) extends substantially vertically and has at least one access opening (3), which is closable to form a sideways closed cell;- The upper end structure (2) tapers at the top to form an opening (14) such that it covers the space bounded by the lateral enclosure (1) only partially upwards;- The upper end structure (2) comprises translucent, inherently stiff acoustic panels (12), on the outside at least partially planar lighting means (16) are arranged.
    [2]
    2. Cab module according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end structure (2) directly adjoins the lateral enclosure (1).
    [3]
    3. Cabin module according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the acoustic panels (12) are designed as acoustic honeycomb with sound technology with the interior of the cell and / or the environment communicating cavities.
    [4]
    4. Cab module according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the acoustic panels (12) are made flat in such a way that the upper end structure (2) has a substantially truncated pyramidal shape.
    [5]
    5. Cab module according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lighting means (16) comprise LED panels (17).
    [6]
    6. Cabin module according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the lateral enclosure (1) at least one sound masking unit (19) is integrated.
    [7]
    7. Cab module according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the lateral enclosure (1) has four surrounding walls (3) such that it encloses a substantially cubic cell.
    [8]
    8. Cab module according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the lateral enclosure (1) consists of a supporting framework structure (6) and filling elements (7).
    [9]
    9. Cab module according to claim 8, characterized in that at least a part of the filling elements (7) consists of a glazing (11).
    [10]
    10. Cab module according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the access opening (4) by means of a pivotable door or a sliding door (5) is lockable.
    [11]
    11. Cab module according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the inclination of the acoustic panels, at least over a majority of the upper end structure (2), relative to the horizontal between 30 ° and 60 °.
    [12]
    12. Cabin module according to claim 11, characterized in that said inclination is between 40 ° and 50 °.
    [13]
    13. Cab module according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the upper end structure (2) covers the space bounded by the lateral enclosure (1) to a proportion of between 50% and 75%.
    [14]
    14. Cabin module according to claim 13, characterized in that the upper end structure (2) covers the space bounded by the lateral enclosure (1) to a proportion of between 55% and 70%.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH705902A2|2013-06-28|
    AT13623U1|2014-05-15|
    DE202011109125U1|2012-01-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE8213676U1|1982-05-12|1982-09-02|Krüger & Tielkes KG, 4290 Bocholt|TRANSPORTABLE ROOM CELL, IN PARTICULAR FAIR CABIN|
    GB2337999B|1998-05-12|2003-02-26|Victor Joseph Wigley|Home office/working enclosure|
    WO2001090511A1|2000-05-25|2001-11-29|Koch Membranen Gmbh & Co. Kg|Cover for office enclosure|
    DE20313111U1|2003-08-26|2005-01-05|Dauphin Entwicklungs- Und Beteiligungs-Gmbh|Room module for open-plan office, has support frame with side walls supported on floor and joined to ceiling panel|
    DE20314014U1|2003-09-08|2005-01-13|Preform Gmbh|Booth-form installation in room of building has in space between non-room height side wall element and room ceiling at least one flat sound absorbing element extending transversely to associated side wall element|
    CN201268890Y|2008-07-02|2009-07-08|上海市电力公司|Noise-reduction dustproof mobile operation chamber|DE102019211807A1|2019-08-06|2021-02-11|Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg|Meeting compartment|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE201120109125|DE202011109125U1|2011-12-16|2011-12-16|cabin module|
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