巴西专利BR112019011782A2 device for inserting a tongue

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专利摘要:
A portable device (80) is disclosed for inserting a tongue (30) into an insertion slot (20) in a panel. the device includes a first part (10) including a power unit (16) that is configured to drive a perforator (14). The portable device includes a second part (12), which is connected to the first part (10). the second part includes the displaceable perforator (14) and a guide device (13) which is configured to guide the displaceable perforator (14) and the tongue (30). an outer edge (60) of the second part (12) includes a first positioning element (54) and a second positioning element (55). the first positioning element (54) and the second positioning element (55) are configured to be positioned at least partially in the insertion slot (20) during an insertion of the tongue (10) into the insertion slot. the displaceable perforator (14) is configured to move the tongue (30) from the handheld device to a position inserted into the insertion slot (20).
公开号:BR112019011782A2
申请号:R112019011782-2
申请日:2017-12-20
公开日:2019-10-29
发明作者:Blomgren Andreas；Fransson Jonas；Erikson Karl
申请人:Vaelinge Innovation Ab；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Invention Patent Descriptive Report for DEVICE FOR INSERTING A TONGUE.
Field of the Invention [0001] Embodiments of the present invention refer to methods and devices for inserting a tongue into an insertion groove in a panel. The panel is configured to be arranged and locked perpendicular to an adjacent panel by a locking device comprising the tongue. The panels can be assembled and locked together to obtain a furniture product, such as a shelf, cupboard, wardrobe, box, drawer, or furniture component.
Background of the Invention [0002] A conventional furniture product can be assembled by a plurality of elements or panels. The panels can be mounted with a mechanical locking device, as disclosed in, for example, WO 2012/154113 A1. The product comprises a first panel connected perpendicularly to a second panel by a mechanical locking device comprising an edge tongue on the first panel, an edge groove on the second panel, and a flexible tongue on an insertion groove.
[0003] WO 2015/038059 discloses a product assembled by a plurality of panels which are locked by mechanical locking devices comprising a flexible tongue in an insertion groove.
[0004] Panel locking devices are generally produced on a production line by a continuous production process, comprising a number of grinding tools. The edge groove and the insertion groove can extend contiguously from a front edge to a rear edge of the panel. The edge groove is preferably covered on the front edge by
Petition 870190053319, of 6/11/2019, p. 14/39
2/14 a decorative layer. The edge groove and the insertion groove can also end before the front edge and / or the rear edge, as disclosed in, for example, SE 1650135-5 and WO 2017/135874.
[0005] Embodiments of the present invention respond to the need to provide an improved device for inserting a tongue into an insertion groove in a panel.
Summary of the Invention [0006] Consequently, embodiments of the present invention preferably seek to avoid, alleviate or eliminate one or more deficiencies, disadvantages or problems in the technique, such as those identified above, simply or in any combination by the provision of a device for inserting a tongue into a panel insertion slot. The device is preferably portable, or configured to be attached to a mounting table.
[0007] An additional object of the embodiments of the invention is to provide a device with great flexibility that is suitable for short series production.
[0008] At least some of these and other objectives and advantages that will be apparent from the description have been achieved by an aspect of the invention, including a portable device for inserting a tongue into an insertion groove in a panel, such as a panel of furniture or a floor panel. The device comprises a first part comprising a power unit configured to drive a perforator. The device comprises a second part, which is connected to the first part. The second part comprises the displaceable perforator and a guide device that is configured to guide the displaceable perforator, and the tongue. An outer edge of the second part comprises a first positioning element and a second positioning element. The first
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3/14 The positioning element and the second positioning element are configured to be positioned at least partially in the insertion groove during insertion of a tongue into the insertion groove. The movable punch is configured to move a tongue from the handheld to a position inserted in the insertion slot.
[0009] The second part is preferably configured such that the tongue is movable between the first positioning element and the second positioning element.
[0010] An internal surface of the first positioning element is preferably positioned at a distance from an internal surface of the second positioning element. The distance is preferably essentially equal to a longitudinal length of the tongue.
[0011] An outer width of the perforator, which is configured to be displaced between the first positioning element and the second positioning element, can be essentially equal to a longitudinal length of the tongue.
[0012] The tongue can be of an elongated shape, in which a longitudinal direction of the tongue is perpendicular to a direction of displacement of the displaceable punch.
[0013] The insertion groove can be of an elongated shape, in which a longitudinal direction of the insertion groove is parallel to an edge of the panel.
[0014] The tongue can be of an elongated shape, in which a longitudinal direction of the tongue, in the inserted position, is parallel with the longitudinal direction of the insertion groove.
[0015] The device can comprise a fixing device and the device can be configured to be fixed to a retaining fixture, or a mounting table by the fixing device.
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4/14 [0016] The second part may comprise a compartment for two or more of said tongue.
[0017] The compartment can be configured to store a second of said tongue above a first of said tongue, in which the compartment extends essentially perpendicular to the second direction.
[0018] The compartment can be configured such that loading a tongue into the compartment in the correct orientation is facilitated. One embodiment may comprise a top plate with an opening that is adapted to an external shape of the tongue, such that the tongue can only be loaded in a correct position.
[0019] The device may preferably comprise a handle on the first part.
[0020] The first part may comprise a trigger for activating a travel of the displaceable punch.
[0021] The handle may comprise a trigger for activating a travel of the displaceable punch.
[0022] The groove is elongated, and extends in a length direction along the top surface of the panel. [0023] The tongue can be of an elongated shape, and a direction of the length of the tongue can be parallel with the direction of the length of the insertion groove.
[0024] The tongue can be of an elongated shape, and a direction of the length of the tongue can be perpendicular to a direction of displacement of the displaceable punch.
[0025] The tongue may be elongated, and may comprise a first long edge and a second long edge.
[0026] The tongue can be a flexible tongue, and produced from, for example, a polymer and, preferably, comprising a reinforcing material, such as a fiber, for example, glass fiber.
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5/14 [0027] The tongue may comprise a curved part on the first long edge and preferably a groove adjacent to the curved part. The curved part can be configured to be pushed into the groove adjacent to the curved part. The tongue may comprise several of said curved part and, preferably, several of said groove.
[0028] The tongue may comprise a polymer material, and is preferably produced by injection molding.
[0029] The edge groove and the insertion groove can extend continuously from a front edge to a rear edge of the panel.
Brief Description of the Drawings [0030] These and other aspects, characteristics and advantages of which the embodiments of the invention are capable of being apparent and elucidated from the following description of the embodiments of the present invention, reference being made to the accompanying drawings, in which [0031] Figure 1 shows in a 3D view an embodiment of the portable device according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0032] Figure 2 shows a cross-section in a side view of an embodiment of the portable device according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0033] Figures 3A-3B show an enlargement of parts of the embodiment of the device shown in Figure 2 according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0034] Figure 4 shows an enlargement of parts of the embodiment of the device shown in Figure 2 according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0035] Figures 5A-5B show in a 3D view embodiments of parts of an embodiment of the second part.
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6/14 [0036] Figures 6A-6B show in a 3D view embodiments of parts of an embodiment of the first part and the second part, respectively.
[0037] Figures 7A-7D show embodiments of a tongue according to the embodiments of the invention.
[0038] Figures 8A-8D show an embodiment of a tongue according to an embodiment of the invention.
[0039] Figures 9A-9D show embodiments of the panel according to the embodiments of the invention.
Description of Embodiments [0040] Specific embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. This invention can, however, be embodied in many different forms, and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; preferably, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be complete and complete, and will fully cover the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the detailed description of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, similar numbers refer to similar elements.
[0041] The embodiments of the portable device are shown in Figure 1 to Figure 6B which can improve a tongue insertion in a panel insertion groove.
[0042] Figure 1 shows in a 3D view an embodiment of the portable device, and Figure 2 shows a cross section of the embodiment in a side view. The embodiment comprises a first part 10 comprising a power unit 16 that is configured to drive a perforator 14, and a second part 12, which is connected to the first part 10.
[0043] Figure 3A shows that the second part comprises the
Petition 870190053319, of 6/11/2019, p. 19/39
7/14 displaceable perforator 14 and a guide device 13 which is configured to guide the displaceable perforator 14 and tongue 30. An outer edge 60 of the second part 12 comprises a first positioning element 54 and a second positioning element 55. The the first positioning element 54 and the second positioning element 55 are configured to be positioned at least partially in the insertion groove 20 during insertion of the tongue into the insertion groove 20, the displaceable punch 14 is configured to move the tongue 30 from the portable device to a position inserted in the insertion slot 20.
[0044] Figure 3A shows an enlargement of some of the parts shown in Figure 2 during an insertion of the tongue 30 in the insertion groove 20. Figure 3B shows the tongue 30 in the position inserted in the insertion groove 20 on an edge 3 of the panel 1.
[0045] The second part can be configured such that the tongue 30 is movable between the first positioning element 54 and the second positioning element 55.
[0046] Panel 1 may have an upper surface 11 that extends in a first direction 91, and a depth direction of the insertion groove may extend in a second direction 92 at an angle 93 to the first direction 91. Angle 93 can be in the range of about 0 ^o to about 90 °, preferably in the range of about 10 ° to about 45 °, or is about 25 °.
[0047] The portable device is, during insertion, preferably arranged in a position where the guide device extends in a direction parallel to the depth direction of the insertion groove.
[0048] The second part 12 can comprise a compartment 15 for two or more of said tongues 30. The compartment can be configured for storing a second of said liner
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8/14 yaw above a first said tongue, and the compartment 15 can be extended essentially perpendicular to a direction of travel of the displaceable punch 14.
[0049] The second part can comprise a lower structural part 41. The compartment 15 can extend essentially perpendicular to the lower structural part 41. An embodiment of the compartment is shown in a cross-sectional side view in Figure 4. The compartment comprises a structure of the compartment 42 and a feeding device 62 configured to feed tabs arranged in the structure of the compartment 42. The feeding device is fixed pivotably 64 to a bottom by a hinge 63 in order to facilitate the loading of tabs in the structure of the compartment 42.
[0050] The guide device 13 can comprise a flexible guide element 56 on an external part of the guide device. The flexible guide element is configured to guide the tongue 30 in the insertion groove 20.
[0051] The insertion groove 20 can be elongated in a longitudinal direction parallel to the edge 3 of the panel.
[0052] The tongue 30 can be elongated, and a direction of the length of the tongue can be parallel with the longitudinal direction of the insertion groove 20.
[0053] The tongue 30 can be of an elongated shape, and a direction of the length of the tongue can be perpendicular to a direction of displacement of the displaceable punch 14.
[0054] A lower part of an embodiment of the second part is shown in Figure 5A in a 3D view. The embodiment shows that an inner surface 51 of the first positioning element 54 is preferably positioned at a distance from an inner surface 52 of the second positioning element 55. The distance is,
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9/14 preferably equal to a longitudinal length of the tongue. The second part 12 comprises a lower structural part 41.
[0055] An outer width of the perforator, which is configured to be displaced between the first positioning element and the second positioning element, can be essentially equal to a longitudinal length of the tongue.
[0056] Figure 5B shows in a 3D view an embodiment of the structure of compartment 42. The compartment can be fixed to the bottom shown in Figure 5A. The structure is configured to load tongues through an opening in the upper part of the compartment structure.
[0057] The compartment 15 can be configured such that loading a tongue into the frame of the compartment 42 in the correct orientation is facilitated. An embodiment of the housing structure can comprise a top plate 43 with a loading opening 44 that is adapted to an external shape of the tongue 30, such that the tongue can only be loaded in a correct position.
[0058] Figure 6A shows in a 3D view a feeding device 62 configured to feed tongues arranged in the housing structure 42 shown in Figure 5B. The feeding device comprises a displaceable element 65 which is configured to move the tabs towards the displaceable perforator 14. The displaceable element can be spring loaded. The feeding device can be attached pivotally 64 to the lower part shown in Figure 5A by a hinge 63 in order to facilitate loading of tongues into the structure of the compartment 42.
[0059] The feeding device 62 can be pivoted far 64 from a loading opening 44 of the housing structure 44 before a tongue is loaded into the housing structure.
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10/14 [0060] A set of tabs comprising two or more of said tab 30 can be connected together by a releasable connection, such as a strip, a pin, or a weld. The release connection can be removed from the tongue assembly when the tongue assembly is loaded into the housing frame 42. The release connection is preferably configured such that a front tongue of the tongue assembly is released when the front tongue is displaced by the displaceable punch 14.
[0061] Figure 6B shows, in a 3D view, an embodiment of the first part 10. The embodiment comprises a handle 50 on a rear part, another handle 50 'on a front part, and a trigger 61. The first part can be attached to the lower structural part 41 of the second part shown in Figure 5A.
[0062] The embodiments may comprise exchangeable embodiments of the second part, in which each embodiment of the second part is configured for a specific tongue embodiment. A first exchangeable embodiment of the second part can be configured for a tongue with a first longitudinal length, and a second exchangeable embodiment of the second part is configured for a tongue with a second longitudinal length. The second longitudinal length can be shorter or longer than the first longitudinal length.
[0063] The embodiments of the tongue 30, which can be displaced in an insertion groove 20, as shown in Figures 9A9D, are shown in Figures 7A-7D. A first embodiment of the tongue, which is shown in Figures 7A-7B, comprises curved projecting parts 31 on a first long edge of the tongue. The first embodiment is shown in a relaxed state in Figure 7A, and in a compressed state in Figure 7B. A second long edge of the tongue is preferably essentially straight. The first
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11/14 embodiment can be inserted into the insertion groove with the curved projecting parts facing towards a bottom of the insertion groove, and the second edge extending beyond an opening of the insertion groove. A second embodiment of the tongue, which is shown in Figure 7C in a relaxed state, is elongated and flexible. The second embodiment comprises a recess 37 in a first long edge of the tongue and a second edge which is essentially straight. The recess is decreased in a compressed state of the second embodiment. The second embodiment can be inserted into the insertion groove with the recess 37 facing towards a bottom of the insertion groove, and the second edge extending beyond an opening of the insertion groove. A third embodiment of the tongue, which is shown in Figure 7D, comprises a first part 38, which is flexible and configured to be compressed, and a second part which is rigid 39. The first part can be arranged in the insertion groove, and the the second part may extend partially beyond an opening of the insertion groove.
[0064] The tongue can be configured as any of the embodiments of the displaceable tongue revealed in, for example, WO 2006/043893 and WO 2007/015669, the total contents of which are thereby expressly incorporated by reference.
[0065] The tongue can be flexible and produced from, for example, a polymer and, preferably, comprising a reinforcing material, such as a fiber, for example, glass fiber.
[0066] Another embodiment of the tongue 30 is shown in Figures 8A-8D. The tongue is elongated, and comprises a first short edge 34, a second opposite short edge 36, first long edge, and a second long edge 32. Figure 8D shows an enlargement of the surrounding area A indicated in Figure 8A. The tongue comprises several curved parts 31 on the first long edge and
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12/14 a groove 33 in each curved part 31. The tongue comprises a polymer material, and is preferably produced by injection molding. The curved part 31 is configured to be pushed into the groove 33 in a compressed state of the tongue.
[0067] Figure 8A shows an embodiment of a tongue that is connected to several tongues (not shown) in a tongue void by a first rail 35 on the first short edge 34, and by a second rail 37 on the second short edge 36. O the first rail and the second rail extend in a length direction perpendicular to the tongue. The tongue can be connected to the first rail and / or the second rail, which can be cast doors, by a first and a second casting door, respectively. The tabs are separated from the first and / or the second rail before stacking in the compartment configured to be attached to the device.
[0068] Figure 8B and Figure 8C show the tongue 30 in a cross-sectional view. The tongue is in Figure 8B in a relaxed state and in Figure 8C in a compressed state. A distance between an outer part of the curved part 31 and the second long edge 32 is shorter in the compressed state compared to the relaxed state.
[0069] The tongue is preferably configured to be inserted into a slot for inserting a panel to lock the panel to an adjacent panel.
[0070] Figures 9A-9D show embodiments of panel 1, each comprising an embodiment of the tongue 30 inserted in an embodiment of the insertion groove 20, connected to an adjacent panel 2. The embodiments of the panel shown in Figures 9A-9D can be furniture panels. The panel embodiment shown in Figure 9C can also be a floor panel.
[0071] Figure 9A shows panel 1 arranged perpendicular to a
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13/14 adjacent panel 2, and locked to the adjacent panel in a first direction, and in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction. The panel comprises an edge groove 21 on an upper surface of the panel. The edge groove 21 is longitudinal, and extends along an edge of the panel 1. The edge groove can comprise said insertion groove 20, which extends along the edge groove, comprising said tongue 30. The adjacent panel comprises an edge tongue 22 comprising a tongue groove 10 that extends along an edge of the adjacent panel. The tongue 30 is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove 10 for locking near the panel 1 with the adjacent panel 2 in the first direction. Edge tab 22 is configured to cooperate with edge groove 21 for locking close to panel 1 with adjacent panel 2 in the second direction.
[0072] Figure 9B shows panel 1 arranged perpendicular to an adjacent panel 2, and locked to the adjacent panel in a first direction and in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction. The adjacent panel comprises an edge groove 21 on an upper surface of the adjacent panel. The edge groove 21 is longitudinal in shape, and extends along an edge of the adjacent panel 1. The edge groove comprises a tongue groove 10. The panel comprises an edge tongue 22 which comprises said insertion groove. 20 comprising said tongue 30. The insertion groove extends along the edge tongue. The tongue 30 is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove 10 for locking near the panel 1 with the adjacent panel 2 in the first direction. Edge tab 22 is configured to cooperate with edge groove 21 for locking close to panel 1 with adjacent panel 2 in the second direction.
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14/14 [0073] Figure 9C shows panel 1 arranged parallel to an adjacent panel 2 and locked to the adjacent panel in a first direction and in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction. The panel comprising said insertion groove 20 which extends along an edge of the panel. The edge comprises a strip that protrudes from the edge, and the strip comprises a locking element that protrudes upwardly. The adjacent panel 2 comprises a tongue groove 10 that extends along an adjacent edge of the adjacent panel 2. The adjacent edge comprises a locking groove with an opening that faces downwards. The tongue 30 is configured to cooperate with the tongue groove 10 for locking the panel to the adjacent panel in a first direction, and the locking element is configured to cooperate with the locking groove for locking the panel to the adjacent panel in the second direction. An embodiment of said first and second panels comprises the insertion groove 20 on the adjacent edge of the adjacent panel, and the tongue groove 10 on the edge of the panel.
[0074] Figure 9D shows an embodiment of the panel and the adjacent panel shown in Figure 8A in a 3D view. Edge tab 22 extends along edge 4 of the adjacent panel, and ends before an adjacent edge 6 of adjacent panel 2. Edge groove 21 extends along edge 3 of panel 1 and ends at a side wall 23 before an adjacent edge 5 of panel 1.
[0075] A core material of the panel embodiments and the adjacent panel described above may comprise a wood fiber-based board, such as an HDF, MDF, plywood, solid wood or particle board, or a reinforced plastic board , or a wood fiber composite board. The core can be provided with a decorative layer.

权利要求:
Claims (10)
[1]
1. Portable device (80) for inserting a tongue (30) into an insertion slot (20) in a panel (1), characterized by the fact that the portable device comprises a first part (10) comprising a power unit (16) which is configured to drive a punch (14), that the portable device comprises a second part (12), which is connected to the first part (10), that the second part comprises the displaceable punch (14) and a device guide (13) which is configured to guide the displaceable punch (14) and the tongue (30), that an outer edge (60) of the second part (12) comprises a first positioning element (54) and a second positioning (55), that the first positioning element (54) and the second positioning element (55) are configured to be positioned at least partially in the insertion groove (20) during an insertion of the tongue into the insertion groove, which the movable punch el (14) is configured to move the tongue (30) from the handheld to a position inserted in the insertion slot (20).
[2]
2. Portable device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the second part is configured such that the tongue (30) is movable between the first positioning element (54) and the second positioning element (55).
[3]
3. Portable device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that an internal surface (51) of the first positioning element (54) is positioned at a distance of
Petition 870190053319, of 6/11/2019, p. 28/39
2/2 an internal surface (52) of the second positioning element (55).
[4]
Portable device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the second part (12) comprises a compartment (15) for two or more of said tongue (30).
[5]
5. Portable device according to claim 4, characterized by the fact that the compartment (15) is configured to store a second of said tongue above a first said tongue.
[6]
A portable device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the tongue (30) is elongated, in which a longitudinal direction of the tongue is perpendicular to a direction of travel of the displaceable punch ( 14).
[7]
Portable device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the insertion groove is elongated, in which a longitudinal direction of the insertion groove is parallel to an edge of the panel.
[8]
8. Portable device according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the tongue (30) is elongated, in which a longitudinal direction of the tongue, in the inserted position, is parallel with the longitudinal direction of the insertion groove (20).
[9]
Portable device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the device comprises a handle (50), preferably in the first part.
[10]
10. Portable device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the first part comprises a trigger (61) for activating a travel of the displaceable drill (14).

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