• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A toner cartridge according to an example embodiment includes a compartment with a toner container. An outlet opening is facing downwards in front of the housing near a first side of the housing. A connection is positioned on the first side of the housing and has a docking surface that is accessible at the rear of the housing. a projection is positioned on the first side of the housing and is movable between a first position and a second position. the projection is operably connected to the connection such that the projection moves upward from the first position to the second position when the engaging surface receives a forward force towards the front of the housing. the projection extends outward on the side of the first side when the projection is in the second position.
    公开号:BR112018002677B1
    申请号:R112018002677-8
    申请日:2016-05-02
    公开日:2019-09-24
    发明作者:Michael Nuestro Bayubay；Salvador Capurihan Bonanciar；Brian Scott Carpenter；Robert Watson McAlpine；Donato Austria Marmol；Katrina Rosit Lactuan
    申请人:Lexmark International, Inc.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    TONER CARTRIDGE WITH A MOBILE PROJECTION TO PROVIDE INSTALLATION ESTIMATES TO AN IMAGE FORMATION DEVICE
    FUNDAMENTALS
    1. Field of Disclosure [001] This disclosure relates, in general, to image forming devices and more particularly, to a toner cartridge having a mobile projection to provide installation estimate to an image forming device.
    2. Description of the related technique [002] During the electrophotographic printing process, an electrically charged rotating photoconductive drum is selectively exposed to a laser beam. The areas of the photoconductive drum exposed to the laser beam are discharged creating an electrostatic latent image of a page to be printed on the photoconductive drum. The toner particles are then collected electrostatically, by the latent image in the photoconductive drum creating a toned image in the drum. The toned image is transferred to the print media (for example, paper), either directly by the photoconductive drum or indirectly, by an intermediate transfer. The toner is then fused to the media using heat and pressure to complete printing.
    [003] The toner supply from the imaging device is usually stored in one or more toner cartridges that must be replaced periodically to continue to supply toner to the imaging device for printing. It is desired to communicate various conditions from the toner cartridge to the imaging device for proper operation.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION lliuiuãioíOTftt.KfffttTB.ÍÍK.dleffWífEaftt.K.niVig. tffit78
    2/39 [004] A toner cartridge according to an example of the embodiment includes a compartment with an upper part, a lower part, a front part, and a rear part positioned between a first side and a second side of the compartment . The compartment has a reservoir to protect the toner. An outlet port is in fluid communication with the reservoir and faces downwards at the front near the first side of the compartment for the toner outlet from the toner cartridge. A connection is positioned on the first side of the compartment. The connection has an engaging surface accessible at the rear of the compartment. A projection is positioned on the first side of the compartment. The projection is movable between a first position and a second position. The projection extends outwards laterally, from the first side when the projection is in the second position. The projection is operatively connected to the connection, so that the projection moves upwards from the first position to the second position when the engaging surface receives a forward force which is towards the front of the compartment. The projection is unobstructed to contact and push up on one arm on the imaging device, when the projection moves up from the first position to the second position to change a sensor state on the imaging device, when the toner cartridge is installed in the imaging device. In some embodiments, the projection is tilted to the first position. Embodiments include those in which the connection is tilted backwards towards the rear of the compartment.
    [005] In some embodiments, an alignment guide extends outwards, on the side of the first side of the compartment. In the second position, an upper part of the projection is positioned higher than at least a part of an upper surface of the alignment guide. In the first position, the projection can extend outwards, on the side of the first side and can be
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    3/39 aligned with the alignment guide from the rear to the front of the compartment. The alignment guide can be run backwards on the first side of the compartment.
    [006] Embodiments include those in which the projection moves outwards, laterally, from the first side as the projection changes from the first position to the second position.
    [007] Some embodiments include a movable shutter between a closed position that blocks the outlet opening and an open position unlocks the outlet opening. The plug is operationally connected to the connection, so that the plug moves from the closed to the open position, when the engaging surface receives the forward force that is directed towards the front of the compartment.
    [008] In some embodiments, a channel runs through the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side in fluid communication with the outlet opening. At least part of the channel is open to the reservoir. An auger is positioned in the channel and extends along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side. The auger is operational for moving the toner in the channel towards the outlet opening. In the second position, an upper part of the projection is positioned higher than a lower surface of the channel. In the second position, an upper part of the projection is placed in line with the channel from the second side to the first side of the compartment. A toner distribution set is positioned in the reservoir to supply toner to the channel. The toner distribution set includes a drive shaft rotatably mounted on the reservoir. The drive shaft includes a rotation axis. In the second position, an upper part of the projection is positioned higher than the axis of rotation of the drive shaft.
    [009] A toner cartridge according to another example of the l1uUtion <oíOTf form 118 ((() 113Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε21 () 11 < .8.πι1'ι Β .211417Μ
    The embodiment includes a compartment with an upper part, a lower part, a front and a rear part positioned between a first side and a second side of the compartment. The compartment has a reservoir for containing the toner. An outlet opening is in fluid communication with the reservoir and faces down on the front of the compartment near the first side of the compartment for the toner to exit the toner cartridge. A connection is positioned on the first side of the compartment. The connection has a locking surface which is accessible at the rear of the compartment to receive actuation force at the rear of the compartment. The connection is movable forward towards the front of the compartment on the interlocking surface that receives the actuation force at the rear of the compartment. A control mechanism is positioned on the first side of the compartment. The control mechanism is movable between a first position and a second position. The control mechanism extends outwards, laterally, from the first side when the control mechanism is in the second position. The control mechanism is operationally connected to the link, so that the forward movement of the link causes the control mechanism to move upwards from the first position to the second position allowing the control mechanism to change a state from one sensor on the imaging device when the toner cartridge is installed on the imaging device.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [010] The attached drawings, which form part of the specification, illustrate various aspects of the present description, and together with the description, they serve to explain the principles of this disclosure.
    [011] Figure 1 is a block diagram of an image formation system according to an example of the embodiment.
    [012] Figure 2 is a perspective view of a toner cartridge and a
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    5/39 imaging unit according to an example of the embodiment.
    [013] Figure 3 is a front perspective view of the toner cartridge shown in Figure 2.
    [014] Figure 4 is a rear perspective view of the toner cartridge shown in Figures 2 and 3.
    [015] Figure 5 is an exploded view of the toner cartridge shown in Figures 2-4, illustrating a reservoir to hold the toner inside.
    [016] Figure 6 is a perspective view of a front part of the toner cartridge shown in Figures 2-5 showing an outlet opening according to an exemplary embodiment.
    [017] Figures 7A and 7B are seen in perspective of a toner cartridge plug assembly in a closed position and in an open position, respectively, according to an example of the embodiment.
    [018] Figures 8A and 8B are exploded views of the plug assembly shown in Figures 7A and 7B.
    [019] Figure 9 is a side view of the toner cartridge with an end cap omitted according to an example of the embodiment.
    [020] Figure 10 is a side elevation view of the toner cartridge during insertion into the imaging device showing a projection on the side of the toner cartridge in a first position and a sensor positioned to detect the projection according to a shape exemplary achievement.
    [021] Figure 11 is a side elevation view of the toner cartridge with the end cap omitted when the toner cartridge is completely installed in the imaging device showing the projection in the first position and the sensor positioned to detect the projection according to an example llíuiuãioíOTffl 1.8 ((() 113Β.) (Κ.άώ ((ί8 ((Ε2ϊ () 11 < .8.πι1'ι Β .2Ι3 ·> 1781
    6/39 of the embodiment.
    [022] Figure 12 is a side elevation view of the toner cartridge with the end cap omitted when the toner cartridge is completely installed in the imaging device showing the projection in a second position and the sensor positioned to detect the projection according to an example of the embodiment.
    [023] Figure 13 is a side elevation view of the toner cartridge when the toner cartridge is fully installed in the image forming device showing the projection in the second position and the sensor positioned to detect the projection according to a shape of exemplary achievement.
    [024] Figure 14 is a perspective view of a sensor positioned to detect the projection of the toner cartridge according to another example of the embodiment.
    [025] Figure 15 is a side view of the toner cartridge showing a projection on the side of the toner cartridge in a first position according to a second exemplary embodiment.
    [026] Figure 16 is a front perspective view from the inside of a toner cartridge end cap shown in Figure 15 showing the projection in the first position.
    [027] Figure 17 is a front perspective view from the inside of the toner cartridge end cap shown in Figures 15 and 16 showing the projection in a second position.
    [028] Figure 18 is a side perspective view of the toner cartridge showing a projection on the side of the toner cartridge in a first position according to a third exemplary embodiment.
    [029] Figure 19 is a side elevation view of the toner cartridge shown in Figure 18 with the end cap omitted showing the projection
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    7/39 in first position.
    [030] Figure 20 is a side elevation view of the toner cartridge shown in Figures 18 and 19 with the end cap omitted showing the projection in a second position.
    [031] Figure 21 is a side view of the toner cartridge showing a projection on the side of the toner cartridge in a first position according to a fourth exemplary embodiment.
    [032] Figure 22 is a perspective view of the toner cartridge side shown in Figure 21 with the end cap omitted showing the projection in the first position.
    [033] Figure 23 is a perspective view of the toner cartridge side shown in Figures 21 and 22 with the end cap omitted showing the projection in a second position.
    [034] Figure 24 is a side elevation view of an inner side of a toner cartridge end cap showing a projection on the side of the toner cartridge in a first position according to a fifth exemplary embodiment.
    [035] Figure 25 is a side elevation view on the inside of the toner cartridge end cap shown in Figure 24 showing the projection in a second position.
    [036] Figure 26 is a side view of the toner cartridge showing a projection on the side of the toner cartridge in a first position according to a sixth exemplary embodiment.
    [037] Figure 27 is a side perspective view of the toner cartridge shown in Figure 26 with the end cap shown schematically by a dashed line showing the projection in the first position.
    [038] Figure 28 is a side perspective view of the toner cartridge
    8/39 shown in Figures 26 and 27 with the end cap shown schematically by a dashed line showing the projection in a second position.
    [039] Figure 29 is a side elevation view of the toner cartridge with the end cap omitted showing a first connection and a second connection operatively connected to the projection according to an example of the embodiment with the second connection out of alignment. with the first call.
    [040] Figure 30 is a side elevation view of the toner cartridge shown in Figure 29 with the end cap omitted showing a raised link that pushes the second link in alignment with the first link according to an exemplary embodiment.
    [041] Figure 31 is a side elevation view of the toner cartridge shown in Figures 29 and 30 with the end cap omitted showing the first connection and the second connection compressed moving the projection from a first position to a second position accordingly with an example of the embodiment.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION [042] In the description that follows, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which equal numbers represent similar elements. The embodiments are described in sufficient detail to allow those skilled in the art to practice the present disclosure. It should be understood that other embodiments can be used and that process changes, electrical and mechanical, etc., can be made without departing from the scope of the present description. The examples simply typify possible variations. The parts and characteristics of some embodiments can be included or replaced with others. The following description, therefore, should not be taken in a limiting sense and the scope of the present description is defined only by the claims
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    9/39 annexes and their equivalents.
    [043] With reference now to the drawings and particularly to Figure 1, a block diagram description of an image system 20 is shown according to an example of the embodiment. The imaging system 20 includes an imaging device 22 and a computer 24. The imaging device 22 communicates with the computer 24 via a communication link 26. As used herein, the term communication link generally refers to any structure that facilitates electronic communication between various components and can operate using wired or wireless technology, which may include Internet communications.
    [044] In the example embodiment shown in Figure 1, the imaging device 22 is a multi-function machine (sometimes referred to as an all-in-one device (AIO)) that includes a controller 28, a printing machine 30, a laser scanning unit (LSU) 31, an image forming unit 200, a toner cartridge 100, a user interface 36, a media feed system 38, a media input tray 39 and a system scanner 40. The imaging device 22 can communicate with the computer 24 via a standard communication protocol, such as universal serial bus (USB), Ethernet or IEEE 802.xx. The imaging device 22 can be, for example, an electrophotographic printer / copier including an integrated scanning system 40 or an independent electrophotographic printer.
    [045] Controller 28 includes a processor unit and associated electronic memory 29. The processor may include one or more integrated circuits in the form of a microprocessor or central processing unit and may be formed as one or more application-specific integrated circuits ( ASICs). Memory 29 can be any volatile or non-volatile memory or its combination, llíuiuãioíOTffl 1.8 ((() 1 (38.) (Κ.άώ ((ί8 ((Ε2ϊ () 1) < .8.πιϊι Β .27 () 1781
    10/39 such as, for example, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory and / or non-volatile RAM (NVRAM). Alternatively, memory 29 may be in the form of a separate memory (for example, RAM, ROM and / or NVRAM), a hard disk, a CD or DVD drive, or any convenient memory device for use with the controller 28. The controller 28 can be, for example, a combined printer and a scanner controller.
    [046] In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the controller 28 communicates with the print engine 30 through a communication link 50. The controller 28 communicates with the imaging unit 200 and the processing circuit 44 over the same via a communication link 51. Controller 28 communicates with the toner cartridge 100 and processing circuits 45 therein through a communication link 52. Controller 28 communicates with media supply system 38 via of a communication link 53. Controller 28 communicates with scanning system 40 via communication link 54. User interface 36 is coupled in communication to controller 28 via communication link 55. The communication circuit processing 44, 45 can provide authentication functions, security and operational locks, operational parameters and usage information related to the unit and imaging 200 and the toner cartridge 100, respectively. Controller 28 processes, prints and digitizes data and operates the print engine 30 during the printing and scanning system 40 during scanning.
    [047] Computer 24, which is optional, can be, for example, a personal computer, including electronic memory 60, such as RAM, ROM and / or NVRAM, an input device 62, such as a keyboard and / or mouse , and a display monitor 64. Computer 24 also includes processor, input / output (I / O) interfaces and can include at least one storage device
    Impression <o887f) 11.8 ((() 113Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () 11 < .8.πι1'ι Β .2811781
    11/39 bulk data, such as a hard drive, CD-ROM and / or DVD drive (not shown). Computer 24 may also be a device capable of communicating with imaging device 22 other than a personal computer, such as, for example, a tablet, smartphone or other electronic device.
    [048] In the example of the illustrated embodiment, computer 24 includes in its memory a software program that includes programming instructions, which function as an image controller 66, for example, printer / scanner driver software, for the imaging device 22. Imaging controller 66 is in communication with controller 28 of imaging device 22 via communication link 26. Imaging controller 66 facilitates communication between imaging device 22 and the computer 24. One aspect of the image controller 66 may be, for example, providing formatted print data to the image forming device 22, and particularly, to the printing machine 30, for printing an image. Another aspect of the image controller 66 may be, for example, to facilitate the collection of digitized data from the scanning system 40.
    [049] In some circumstances, it may be desirable to operate the imaging device 22 in an autonomous mode. In stand-alone mode, the imaging device 22 is capable of functioning without the computer 24. Consequently, all or part of the imaging controller 66, or a similar controller, may be located on the imaging device 22 controller 28 to accommodate printing and / or scanning functionality when operating in stand-alone mode.
    [050] The print engine 30 includes a laser scanning unit (LSU) 31, toner cartridge 100, imaging unit 200 and a fuser 37, all mounted inside the imaging device 22. The imaging unit llíuiuãioíOTffl 18 ((() 1 (38.) (Κ.άώ ((ί8 ((Ε2ϊ () 11 < 8.πινι Β .2ί.21781
    12/39 imaging 200 is mounted in removable mode on imaging device 22 and includes a developer unit 202 that houses a toner tank and a toner development system. In one embodiment, the toner development system uses what is commonly referred to as a single component development system. In this embodiment, the toner development system includes a toner addition roller that supplies toner from the toner tank to a developer roller. A measuring blade provides an even layer of toner on the surface of the development roller. In another embodiment, the toner development system uses what is commonly referred to as a dual component development system. In this embodiment, the toner in the toner tank of developer unit 202 is mixed with spheres bearing magnetism. The magnetic carrier balls can be coated with a polymeric film to provide triboelectric properties to attract toner to the carrier balls as the toner and the magnetic carrier balls are mixed in the toner tank. In this embodiment, developer unit 202 includes a magnetic roller that attracts the magnetic carrier balls with toner onto the magnetic roller by using magnetic fields. The imaging unit 200 also includes a cleaning unit 204 that houses a photoconductive drum and a waste toner removal system.
    [051] The toner cartridge 100 is removably mounted on the imaging device 22 in a coupling relationship with the developer unit 202 of the imaging unit 200. An outlet opening in the toner cartridge 100 communicates with an inlet opening in developer unit 202 allowing toner to be periodically transferred from toner cartridge 100 to refill the toner tank in developer unit 202.
    [052] The electrophotographic printing process is well known in the art
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    13/39 and will therefore be briefly described here. During a printing operation, the laser scanning unit 31 creates a latent image on the photoconductive drum in the cleaning unit 204. Toner is transferred from the toner tank in the developer unit 202 to the latent image on the photoconductive drum by the developer roller (in the case of a single component development system) or by the magnetic roller (in the case of a double component development system) to create a toned image. The toned image is then transferred to a sheet of media received by the imaging unit 200 from the media input tray 39 for printing. The toner can be transferred directly to the media sheet by the photoconductive drum or by an intermediate transfer element that receives the toner from the photoconductive drum. Waste toner is removed from the photoconductor drum by the waste toner removal system. The toner image is attached to the media sheet in the fuser 37, then sent to an output location or to one or more finishing options, such as a duplexer, stapler or hole punch.
    [053] With reference now to Figure 2, the toner cartridge 100 and the imaging unit 200 are shown according to an example of the embodiment. The imaging unit 200 includes a developer unit 202 and a cleaning unit 204 mounted on a common frame 206. The development unit 202 includes a toner inlet opening 208 positioned to receive toner from the toner cartridge 100. As discussed above, the imaging unit 200 and the toner cartridge 100 are installed in removable mode on the imaging device 22. The imaging unit 200 is first inserted by sliding into the imaging device 22. The cartridge The toner cartridge 100 is then inserted into the imaging device 22 and the frame 206 in a coupling relationship with the developer unit 202 of the imaging unit 200 as indicated by the arrow (11) (1.8) ((). ) (Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () 1) < .8.πινι Β ./ΕΗ)7Μ
    14/39 shown in Figure 2. This arrangement allows the toner cartridge 100 to be removed and easily reinserted when replacing an empty toner cartridge 100 without having to remove the imaging unit 200. The imaging unit 200 also can be easily removed, as convenient, to maintain, repair, or replace components associated with developer unit 202, cleaning unit 204, or frame 206, or to clear a media jam.
    [054] Referring to Figures 2-5, the toner cartridge 100 includes a compartment 102 that has an attached reservoir 104 (Figure 5) for storing toner. The compartment 102 includes a top portion 106, a bottom portion 107, first and second sides 108, 109, a front 110 and a rear 111. The front 110 of compartment 102 leads during insertion of the toner cartridge 100 into the image formation 22 and rear rails 111. In one embodiment, each side 108, 109 of compartment 102 includes an end cap 112, 113 mounted, for example, by means of latches or a quick-fit coupling, to the side walls 114, 115 of a main body 116 of compartment 102. An outlet opening 118 in fluid communication with the reservoir 104 is positioned at the front 110 of the compartment 102 near side 108 for the toner outlet of the toner cartridge 100. The compartment 102 can include legs 120 at the bottom 107 to assist insertion of the toner cartridge 100 into the imaging device 22 and the support compartment 102 when the toner cartridge 100 is set on a flat surface The. A handle 122 can be provided on the top 106 or rear 111 of the compartment 102 to assist in the insertion and removal of the toner cartridge 100 into and out of the imaging device 22.
    [055] The sides 108, 109 can include an alignment guide 124 that extends outward from the respective side 108, 109 to assist insertion of the
    Π ^ Ιίΐλ; ΐιο8 <7ίΛ1 < .Κ001ΐ3Β.> 3.Τ 1 , ίΙΕ. '(Ί88'<ίί2ΐ3ί) ΙΙ < .8; .Γρνι «.3225 · 17Η
    15/39 toner cartridge 100 in the imaging device 22. Alignment guides 124 pass through corresponding guide slots in the imaging device 22 that guide the insertion of the toner cartridge 100 into the imaging device 22. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, an alignment guide 124 is positioned on the outside of each end cap 112, 113. Alignment guides 124 can travel along a dimension in front of the rear of compartment 102 as shown in Figures 2 -4. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, each alignment guide 124 includes a wing element 124a that operates front to back on a respective side 108, 109 of compartment 102. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, each alignment guide 124 also includes one or more rounded projections 124b formed at the bottom of the wing element 124a. The rounded projections 124b define the contact surfaces at the bottom of the alignment guide 124 that circulate over the top of a corresponding guide surface, as the toner cartridge 100 is inserted into the imaging device 22. However, the alignment guide 124 can take many other suitable shapes. For example, in another embodiment, alignment guide 124 includes one or more ribs on each side 108, 109 of compartment 102 that extend from front to back. In another embodiment, the alignment guide 124 includes one or more rounded pins or projections on each side 108, 109, similar to the rounded protrusions 124b, which may be spaced apart, along the dimension in front of the rear of compartment 102.
    [056] As discussed in more detail below, the toner cartridge 100 also includes a projection 170 on side 108 that is movable between a first position and a second position to signal to controller 28 that the toner cartridge 100 is installed in the image formation 22.
    [057] Referring to Figure 5, a toner distribution set 126
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    16/39 is rotatably mounted inside the toner reservoir 104 with the first and second ends of a transmission shaft 128 of the toner distribution assembly 126 that extend through openings aligned in the side walls 114, 115, respectively. The drive shaft 128 includes a axis of rotation 129. Bushings can be provided at each end of the drive shaft 128, where the drive shaft 128 passes through the side walls 114, 115. A drive system 130 is operably connected to the shaft drive 128 and can be positioned within a space formed between end cap 113 and side wall 115. Drive system 130 includes a main interface gear 132 which engages with a drive system in the imaging device 22 which provides torque to the main interface gear 132. As shown in Figure 3, in one embodiment, a front part of the main interface gear 132 is exposed on the front 110 of compartment 102 near the top 106 of compartment 102, where the interface gear main 132 engages the transmission system with the image-forming device 22. With reference back to Figure 5, the si drive system 130 also includes a drive gear 134 at one end of the drive shaft 128 which is connected to the main interface gear 132, either directly, or through one or more intermediate gears to rotate the drive shaft 128.
    [058] An auger 136 having the first and second ends 136a, 136b and a spiral screw is positioned on a channel 138 that runs along the front 110 of compartment 102 from side 108 to side 109. Channel 138 can be integrally molded as the front 110 of the main body 116 or formed as a separate component which is connected to the front 110 of the main body 116. The channel 138 is generally horizontally oriented together with the toner cartridge 100 when the toner cartridge 100 is installed on the training device of lliuiuãioíOTftt.KfffttTB.ÍÍK.dleffWífEaftt.K.niVig.IWtTM
    17/39 image 22. Outlet opening 118 is positioned at the bottom of channel 138, so that gravity helps toner out through outlet opening 118. The first end 136a of auger 136 extends through of the side wall 115 and a transmission gear 137 of the transmission system 130 is provided at the first end 136a which is connected to the main interface gear 132, either directly or via one or more intermediate gears. The channel 138 includes an open part 138a and can include a closed part 138b. The open part 138a is open for the toner reservoir 104 and extends from side 109 to the second end 136b of auger 136. The closed part 138b of channel 138 extends from side 108 and closes the second end 136b of auger 136. In this embodiment, outlet opening 118 is positioned at the bottom of closed portion 138b of channel 138.
    [059] Referring to Figure 6, in some embodiments, the toner cartridge 100 includes a shutter 140 that regulates whether toner is allowed to exit the toner cartridge 100 through outlet opening 118. Shutter 140 is shown in more detail in Figures 7A, 7B, 8A and 8B. The plug 140 is rotatable between a closed position shown in Figures 7A and 8A and an open position shown in Figures 6, 7B and 8B. The plug 140 includes an open end 140a which receives the second end 136b of the worm 136 therein. As the auger 136 rotates, it distributes toner from channel 138 to shutter 140. Shutter 140 includes a radial opening 140b that is connected to open end 140a by an internal channel in shutter 140. Radial opening 140b allows the toner out of the toner cartridge 100 through the outlet opening 118 as discussed in more detail below.
    [060] A retaining element 142 is mounted on the side wall 114 of the toner cartridge 100 (Figure 6). In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the retaining element 142 is a separate component connected to the compartment llíUÍçT (l > í «7f) l 1.8 (0) 1 tTBJÍK.dletfWífEaflIf.K.niVig. / ÍS 1781
    18/39
    102; however, the retaining element 142 can also be integrally molded as part of housing 102. The retaining element 142 includes a bushing 144 that receives a closed end 140c of plug 140. Closed end 140c of plug 140 is connected to a lever 146 which opens and closes shutter 140. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the closed end 140c of shutter 140 includes a key 148 and lever 146 includes a corresponding keyway groove 149. The key 148 and the keyway groove 149 couple the plug 140 to the lever 146 in such a way that the rotation of the lever 146 opens and closes the plug 140. It will be appreciated that this configuration can be reversed, so that the lever 146 includes a key and the closed end 140c of the plug 140 includes a corresponding keyway groove. In the illustrated embodiment, lever 146 is connected to the closed end 140c through a clamp 150 that passes through the keyway groove 149 and a threaded hole 151 in the closed end 140c; however, lever 146 and plug 140 can be connected by any suitable means, such as by simple engagement. A beam 152 is provided at the distal end of lever 146.
    [061] When lever 146 is in a first position shown in Figures 7A and 8A, shutter 140 is in a closed position with radial opening 140b positioned against an inner surface of closed part 138b of channel 138, in order to prevent toner leak from the toner cartridge 100. When lever 146 rotates to a second position shown in Figures 7B and 8B, shutter 140 rotates to an open position where radial opening 140b is aligned with outlet opening 118 to allow toner to exit toner cartridge 100. When shutter 140 is in the open position, toner can be delivered from reservoir 104 of toner cartridge 100 to imaging unit 200 by rotating toner supply set 126 and sem order 136 as desired. Specifically, as the toner set 126 rotates, one or more lliuiiÇa.ííOTI)) 18 ((() 1 (38.) (Κ.άώ ((ί8 ((Ε2ϊ () 118.πινι Β ./2Ι· 9) 7Μ
    19/39 toner agitators, such as shovels, scrapers or the like, distribute toner from toner reservoir 104 to open part 138a of channel 138. As the auger 136 rotates, it distributes the received toner in channel 138 to the shutter 140 in the closed portion 138b of the channel 138 through the open end 140a. The toner passes through the inner channel in the shutter 140 and out of the radial opening 140b and the outlet opening 118 to the corresponding inlet opening 208 in the development unit 202 (Figure 2). In one embodiment, the inlet opening 208 of developer unit 202 is surrounded by a foam seal 210 that holds the residual toner and prevents toner leakage at the interface between outlet opening 118 and inlet opening 208.
    [062] Figure 9 shows side 108 of compartment 102 according to an example of the embodiment with end cap 112 omitted. A connection 154 is positioned on side 108 of compartment 102 between end cap 112 and side wall 114 that drives lever 146 to open and close shutter 140 when toner cartridge 100 is installed in the imaging device 22. Connection 154 is an elongate member extending from a first end 154a to a second end 154b of connection 154. Connection 154 includes an engaging surface 155, such as a button-shaped area, at first end 154a that is exposed at the rear
    111 of compartment 102, such as at the rear of the end cap
    112 next to the side wall 114 as shown in Figure 4. In one embodiment, connection 154 is operatively connected to plug 140 at the second end 154b to move plug 140 from the closed position to the open position when connection 154 is moved one by one forward direction 110 of compartment 102 when the engaging surface 155 is pressed. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, connection 154 is connected at the second end 154b to lever 146, which opens and closes shutter 140. In the example of
    11ίύίώΰυί «7 () Ι1 < .Κ ((() 1Ι3Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () Ι1 < .8.πινι Β .337) 17Μ
    20/39 illustrated embodiment, the second end 154b of the connection 154 includes a channel 156 that receives the beam152 extending from the lever 146. However, the connection 154 can be operationally connected to the plug 140 by any suitable means and can assume other shapes and contours as desired.
    [063] The connection 154 is inclined by one or more members, such as an extension spring 157, towards the rear 111 of the compartment 102, where the engaging surface 155 is exposed, that is, towards the position shown in Figure 9, to close the shutter 140. Connection 154 is changed in the forward direction shown by arrow A in Figure 9 when the engaging surface 155 is compressed and the tilt force is suspended. As connection 154 moves forward, lever 146 rotates opening shutter 140. Connection 154 includes an elongated groove 158 that receives a corresponding beam 159 in end cap 112 or side wall 114. The fit between groove 158 and the position 159 guides the movement of connection 154.
    [064] After the toner cartridge 100 is inserted into the imaging device 22, when an access door to the imaging device 22 is closed, a plunger or other projection extending from the inside of the door (or otherwise connected to the access door) presses the engaging surface 155 overcoming the tilt force on the connection 154 and moving the joint 154 forward towards the front 110, causing the lever 146 to rotate and open the shutter 140. When the access door to the imaging device 22 is opened to remove the toner cartridge 100 from the imaging device 22, this sequence is reversed in such a way that the tilt in connection 154 causes connection 154 moves backward towards rear 111 causing lever 146 to rotate and close shutter 140.
    [065] In some embodiments, a connection that can be built
    Impression <o887f) 11.8 ((() 113Β.) ΊΚ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () 11 < .8.πι1'ι Β .33 <11781
    21/39
    160 is positioned between end cap 112 and side wall 114 which opens and closes a cover 162 in outlet opening 118 as described and illustrated in United States Patent No. 8,649,710 entitled Toner Cartrige having a Pivoting Exit Port Cover. The cap 162 is pivoted between a closed position where a sealing face of the cap 162 is pressed against an external part of the outlet opening 118 to hold any residual toner inside the outlet opening 118 and an open position (shown in Figure 6) where cover 162 is pivoted away from outlet opening 118 and positioned against the front 110 of compartment 102 below outlet opening 118 with the sealing face of cover 162 facing forward, away from the front 110 of compartment 102. The connection 160 can rotate about an axis of rotation 161. The connection 160 extends along the side wall 114 from its axis of rotation 161 towards the front 110 of the compartment 102. The connection 160 is articulated around a axis of rotation 161. The connection 160 extends along the side wall 114 from its axis of rotation 161 towards the front 110 of the compartment 102. The alloy 160 includes a locking surface 164 which is exposed at the front 110 of compartment 102, such as at the front of end cap 112 next to side wall 114 as shown in Figure 3. In one embodiment, connection 160 is operably connected to the cover 162 to move cover 162 from the closed position to the open position when the engaging surface 164 comes into contact with a corresponding engaging feature on the imaging unit 200, when the toner cartridge 100 is inserted into the imaging device. image 22. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, an elevation connection 166 is connected at one end 166a to connection 160 and at another end 166b to a rotating connection 168, which is connected to cover 162. However, connection 160 it can be operationally connected to cover 162 by any suitable means.
    22/39 [066] Connection 160 is forced downward, that is, clockwise, as seen in Figure 9, by one or more tilt elements, such as a torsion spring 169, to close cover 162. When the toner cartridge 100 is inserted into the imaging device 22, the engaging surface 164 of the connection 160 contacts a fin or other engaging feature 212 in the frame 206 of the imaging unit 200 (Fig. 2). The contact between the locking feature 212 and the locking surface 164 causes the joint 160 to rotate upwards counterclockwise, as seen in Figure 9. As the connection 160 articulates upward, the connection 166 rises. upwards causing the connection 168 to rotate clockwise as seen in Figure 9, which causes the cap 162 to rotate from the closed position to the open position. When the toner cartridge 100 is separated from the imaging unit 200, this sequence is reversed in such a way that the forced tilt at port 160 causes port 160 to pull down in a clockwise direction, as seen in Figure 9, making with the connection 166 lowered and the joint 168 rotated counterclockwise as seen in Figure 9 and cover 162 articulated in closed mode.
    [067] A projection 170 is positioned on side 108 of compartment 102 and is operationally connected to connection 154 in such a way that the projection 170 moves from a first position (Figures 9-11) to a second position (Figures 12 and 13) as a result of the movement in front of the connection 154. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the projection 170 extends outwards, laterally, from the lever 146, which is operationally attached to the connection 154 as discussed above. The projection 170 can be tilted towards its first position. For example, the inclination applied to the connection 154 by the extended spring 157 can, in turn, skew the projection 170 to its first position. In the illustrated embodiment, the projection 170 is shaped like a rib in the form of a control mechanism; however, projection 170 can have any
    1ΐω ^ Ήυ887Η1.Κ (0) 1Ι3Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () Ι1 < 8.πινι Β .4ϊ3Ι7Μ
    23/39 properly.
    [068] With reference to Figures 10-13, the movement of the projection 170 from its first position to its second position changes the state of a sensor 300 (shown schematically in dashed lines) in the image forming device 22 in communication with the controller 28 signaling to controller 28 that the toner cartridge 100 has been installed in the imaging device 22. As mentioned above, the imaging device 22 includes a guide groove 306 (shown schematically in dashed lines) on each side 108, 109 of the toner cartridge 100 that receives an alignment guide 124 and guides the movement of the toner cartridge 100 when the toner cartridge 100 is inserted into the imaging device 22. Specifically, the alignment guides 124 move on top of a lower guide 307 of each guide slot 306 such that the contact between the lower guides 307 and the lower surfaces of the alignment guides 124 define the vertical position of the toner cartridge 100, as the toner cartridge 100 is inserted into the imaging device 22. The guide slot 306 can also include an upper guide 308 to limit the upward movement of the toner cartridge 100 when the toner cartridge 100 is inserted into the imaging device 22 to further orient the toner cartridge 100 towards the its operating position on the imaging device 22. The sensor 300 is positioned to detect the movement of the projection 170 from its first position to its second position. In the example of the embodiment illustrated in Figures 10-13, sensor 300 is an optical sensor that includes an optical emitter 302 positioned to emit optical energy towards a receiver 303. The receiver 303 is configured to detect the presence or absence of optical energy. Emitter 302 and receiver 303 are separated from each other by an interval 304 through which the optical path of sensor 300 passes. In this embodiment, sensor 300 is positioned above the limit () (1.8) (() 1 (3Β .) (Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () 1) < .8.πινι Β .41 (ί) 7Μ
    24/39 guide groove 306 and the gap 304 is accessible from the guide groove 306 through an opening 309 in the upper guide 308.
    [069] Figure 10 shows the toner cartridge 100 in an intermediate position during insertion into the imaging device 22 with the projection 170 in its first position as a result of the tilt in connection 154. In this embodiment, when the projection 170 is in its first position, the projection 170 extends outwards laterally, from the side 108 and is in alignment with the alignment guide 124 backwards in relation to the compartment 102 as shown in Figure 10, so that the projection 170 moves in the guide slot 306 during insertion of the toner cartridge 100 into the imaging device 22. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the projection 170 extends through a slot 172 in the end cap 112, which it is shaped to accommodate the movement of the projection 170. In one embodiment, the end cap 112 also includes a protector 174 positioned in front of the projection 170 which the projection 170 is in its first position. The protector 174 protects the projection 170 from contact with the imaging device 22 in the event that the toner cartridge 100 is not correctly aligned with the guide groove 306 when the toner cartridge 100 is inserted into the imaging device 22 .
    [070] Figure 11 shows the toner cartridge 100 with the end cap 112 omitted for clarity in the final operating position of the toner cartridge 100 on the imaging device 22 with the imaging device access door. 22 opened in such a way that the connection 154 is not compressed. As a result, the projection 170 is in its first position, in the guide slot 306, and the optical path of the sensor 300 is not interrupted by the projection 170.
    [071] Figures 12 and 13 show the toner cartridge 100 (with the cap 112 llktionSKTfttMffttTBJlK.dleffWífEaftt.E.niVig.-KStTM
    25/39 omitted in Figure 12 and present in Figure 13) in its final operating position on the imaging device 22 with the imaging device access door 22 closed and connection 154 moved forward by the plunger on the side inside the access door. The forward movement of connection 154 causes the projection 170 to move upwards to its second position, shown in Figures 12 and 13. In the illustrated embodiment, when the projection 170 is in its second position, the projection 170 locks the optical path of sensor 300, thus changing the state of sensor 300. Specifically, in the example of the illustrated embodiment, the forward movement of connection 154 causes lever 146 to rotate counterclockwise, as seen in Figures 12 and 13. Projection 170 travels upward along a partial circular path defined by the rotation of lever 146. In its second position, an upper part of projection 170 is positioned higher than the lower part of channel 138 and higher than the axis of rotation 129 of the drive shaft 128. An upper part of the projection 170 is also positioned higher than at least a part of the upper surface of the alignment guide 124, when projection 170 is in its second position. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, in its second position, an upper part of the projection 170 is in line with the channel 138 side by side in relation to the compartment 102 as shown in Figure 13; however, projection 170 and sensor 300 can be positioned further forward or backward in other embodiments. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the forward movement of connection 154 also causes shutter 140 to be opened as discussed above. When the access door to the imaging device 22 is open, this sequence is inverted, returning the projection 170 to its first position as shown in Figure 11. Specifically, when the access door to the imaging device 22 opens , link 154 moves backwards as a result of the slope applied to link 154. Movement
    26/39 to the rear of connection 154 causes lever 146 to rotate clockwise as seen in Figures 12 and 13 which, in turn, causes projection 170 to move downward to its first position and the shutter 140 closes. The downward movement of the projection 170 from its second position to its first position allows gravity to assist in returning the projection 170 to its first position.
    [072] The changing state of the sensor 300 resulting from the movement of the projection 170 from its first position to its signals from its second position to the controller 28 of the imaging device 22, the toner cartridge 100 is completely installed in the imaging device 22 and the access door to imaging device 22 is closed. In contrast, when the optical path of sensor 300 is unlocked, controller 28 determines that the toner cartridge 100 is not fully installed in the imaging device 22 or the access door to the imaging device is open, indicating that the imaging device 22 is not ready for printing. In addition, where the toner cartridge 100 includes a shutter 140 driven by connection 154, the state of change of sensor 300 resulting from the movement of projection 170 from its first position to its second signal position, to controller 28 that shutter 140 is open and ready to supply toner from reservoir 104. Consequently, if connection 154 or lever 146 experiences a mechanical failure, which causes shutter 140 not to open in response to the imaging device access door 22, the controller 28 will recognize that shutter 140 is closed and unable to supply toner from reservoir 104. Projection 170 is positioned on the same side 108 of compartment 102 as outlet opening 118 instead of side 109 to decrease the distance between the outlet opening 118 and the projection 170, when the projection 170 is in its second position to ensure that the opening aperture <oi «7f) l 18 (0) 1 tTBJlK.dletfWífEaflfX. fpVig.-WZITM
    27/39 outlet 118 is properly positioned to supply toner to the inlet aperture 208 when sensor 300 detects projection 170.
    [073] The configurations of connection 154, projection 170 and sensor 300 are not limited to the example embodiment shown in Figures 9-13. Other configurations are possible. For example, Figure 14 shows a sensor 400 according to another example of the embodiment. In this embodiment, sensor 400 is obscured above the upper guide 308 of the guide groove 306, that is, the sensor 400 is not directly accessible through opening 309 in the upper guide 308. An intermediate element such as a crank 404 is positioned to changing the state of the sensor 400 in response to the movement of the projection 170 from its first position to the second position and vice versa. Crank 404 is pivoted about a pivot axis 406 between a first position of crank 404 (shown in Figure 14) and a second position of crank 404 as indicated by the arrows in Figure 14. Crank 404 includes an arm 408 which is accessible from below by projection 170 through opening 309 in the upper guide 308 and a control mechanism 410 that locks and unlocks the optical path of sensor 400 when the crank 404 rotates. Figure 14 shows the crank 404 in its first position with the arm 408 lowered and the control mechanism 410 spaced out of the optical path of the sensor 400. In the illustrated embodiment, the crank 404 is tilted in relation to its first position by a tilt member, such as a torsion spring 412. When the toner cartridge 100 is in its final operating position on the imaging device 22 and the projection 170 moves upward from its first position to its second position, the projection 170 pushes up on arm 408 overcoming the inclination on arm 408 and causing crank 404 to rotate clockwise as seen in Figure 14 to the second position of crank 404 where control mechanism 410 blocks the path sensor 400. When the device access port
    28/39 image formation 22 opens and the projection 170 returns from its second position to its first position, the inclination on the crank 404 causes the crank 404 to turn counterclockwise as seen in Figure 14 back to first position of crank 404 where the control mechanism 410 does not block the optical path of sensor 400. Consequently, crank 404 allows projection 170 to indirectly change the state of sensor 400 when projection 170 moves from its first position to the second position and vice versa. Because the example of the embodiment illustrated in Figure 14 shows the control mechanism 410 unlocking the optical path of sensor 400 when projection 170 is in its first position and blocking the optical path of sensor 400 when projection 170 is in its second position , this setting can be reversed as desired.
    [074] In another embodiment, the projection on the toner cartridge 100 moves up and down between its first and second positions. For example, Figures 15-17 show the toner cartridge 100 with a projection 570 according to an example of the embodiment that moves up and down between its first and second positions. As shown in Figure 15, projection 570 projects laterally out of side 108 of the toner cartridge 100 through a vertical slot 572 in end cap 112. When projection 570 is in its first position as shown in Figure 15, the projection 570 is positioned in line with the alignment guide 124 backwards in relation to the compartment 102 as shown in Figure 15, such that the projection 570 travels in the guide slot 306 during insertion of the toner cartridge 100 in the device image formation 22 as discussed above.
    [075] Figures 16 and 17 show an inner side of the end cap 112 with the projection 570 in its first and second positions, respectively, and the main body 116 of the toner cartridge 100 omitted for clarity. In this
    1ΐω Ήυ887Η1.Κ ^ (0) 1Ι3Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () Ι1 <.8.πινι Β. Β ·-9Ι7Μ
    29/39 embodiment, the projection 570 extends outwards, laterally, from an ascending element 574 which is positioned between the end cap 112 and the sidewall 114. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the ascending element 574 is retained against an inner side of end cap 112, positioning the tabs 576 that allow the riser 574 to move up and down, but restrict the riser 574 from moving in the front-to-back and side dimensions next to compartment 102. The riser 574 includes a lip 578 that forms a lower contact surface of the riser 574. Lever 146 includes a flange 580 that extends outwardly from the sides towards the inner surface of the lid end 112. The connection 154 includes a cam surface 582 in an upper part thereof. When the connection 154 is in its angled position as shown in Figure 16, the shoulder 578 of the riser 574 rests on top of the flange 580 with the projection 570 in its first lowered position. When the locking surface 155 is compressed, such as when the imaging device access door 22 is closed and connection 154 moves forward, flange 580 rotates upward along a partial circular path with the lever 146 and the flange 580 exerts an upward force on the edge 578 causing the rising element 574 and the projection 570 to shift the upward position from the first position of the projection 570 towards the second position of the projection 570. As the connection 154 continues to move forward and the flange 580 continues to rotate, the flange 580 moves forward, past the rim 578, at which point the cam surface 582 contacts the bottom edge 578. The cam surface 582 is inclined to continue to exert an upward force on the edge 578 causing the rising element 574 to continue to move upward until the projection 570 reaches its second position as shown in Figure 17. When the force on the surface insert 155 is removed, as is
    30/39 when the access door to the imaging device 22 is opened, the connection 154 moves backwards as a result of the inclination applied to the connection 154. The movement to the rear of the connection 154 causes the ascending element 574 to lower when the cam surface 582 moves away from the edge 578 and the flange 580 rotates downwards in contact with the edge 578 causing the projection 570 to return to its first position. The riser 574 can be tilted down towards the first position of the projection 570 or the riser 574 can rely on gravity to return the projection 570 to its first position.
    [076] Figures 18-20 show the toner cartridge 100 provided with a projection 670 according to another example of the embodiment that moves up and down between its first and second positions. As shown in Figure 18, projection 670 projects laterally out of side 108 of the toner cartridge 100 through a vertical slot 672 in end cap 112. When projection 670 is in its first position as shown in Figure 18, the projection 670 is positioned in line with the alignment guide 124 backwards in relation to compartment 102 as shown in Figure 18, so that projection 670 travels through guide slot 306 during insertion of toner cartridge 100 into the forming device of image 22 as discussed above. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the projection 670 is positioned along the front to back dimension of the compartment 102 at a break 674 in the alignment guide 124.
    [077] Figures 19 and 20 show the toner cartridge 100 with the end cap 112 omitted for clarity and the projection 670 in its first and second positions, respectively. In this embodiment, the projection 670 extends outwardly from an ascending element 676 which is positioned between the end cap 112 and the side wall 114. The ascending element 676 is retained against an inner side of the end cap 112, putting the
    I1íuiçã <o887f) 118 ((() 113Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () 11 <.8.πι1'ι Β. 411 781-
    31/39 tabs 677 that allow the riser 676 to move up and down, but restrict the riser 676 from moving in the aft dimension of compartment 102. A crank 678 is positioned between end cap 112 and the side wall 114. The crank 678 is pivotable about an axis of rotation 679. The crank 678 includes a first arm 680 connected to connection 154 and a second arm 682 connected to the riser 676. When the locking surface 155 is compressed , as when the access door to the imaging device 22 is closed, the forward movement of connection 154 causes crank 678 to rotate counterclockwise as seen in Figures 19 and 20 around the pivot axis 679. Rotating the crank 678 causes the arm 682 to lift the ascending element 676 upward, causing the projection 670 to shift upward from its first position to its second the position as shown in Figure 20. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the arms 680, 682 each include a beam 684 which is received by an elongated groove 686 at the joint 154 and an ascending element 676 which allows the arms 680, 682 rotate about the pivot axis 679 when the connection 154 and the riser 676 change. This configuration can be reversed as desired so that the connection 154 and the riser 676 each include a beam and the arms 680, 682 each include an elongated groove. When the force on the locking surface 155 is removed, such as when the access door to the imaging device 22 is opened, the connection 154 moves backwards as a result of the inclination applied to the connection 154. The movement to the rear of the connection connection 154 causes the crank 678 to rotate clockwise as seen in Figures 19 and 20 around the pivot axis 679 which, in turn, causes the ascending element 676 to lower causing the projection 670 to return to your first position.
    [078] In another embodiment, the projection on the toner cartridge 100 rotates to
    11ίύίώΰυί '7 () Ι1 <.Κ ((() 1Ι3Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () Ι1 <.8.πινι Β. 4.217Μ-
    32/39 up and out from side 108 as the projection moves from its first position to its second position. For example, Figures 21-23 show the toner cartridge 100 with a projection 770 according to an example of the embodiment, which rotates up and out from side 108 as it changes from the first position of the projection 770 to the second position of the projection 770. As shown in Figure 21, when the projection 770 is in its first position, the projection 770 is fitted inside the end cap 112, so that the projection 770 does not characterize the image forming device 22 during insertion of the toner cartridge 100 into the imaging device 22. When the projection 770 moves from its first position to its second position, the projection 770 swings up and out from side 108 through a slot 772 in end cap 112.
    [079] Figures 22 and 23 show an external side of the side wall 114 with the projection 770 in its first and second positions, respectively, and the end cap 112 being omitted for clarity. In this embodiment, the projection 770 is pivotally mounted on the end cap 112 and includes an extension 774 that is positioned between the end cap 112 and the side wall 114. The extension 774 includes a cam surface 776, which is inclined to rotate the projection 770 upwards and outwards from side 108 when receiving a direct force from a front stop surface 778 of connection 154. Specifically, the cam surface 776 is vertically inclined upwards and inwards, sideways, as seen from the back to the front, in relation to compartment 102. In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the front locking surface 778 is positioned in front of an extension 779 of connection 154. When connection 154 is in position tilted as shown in Figure 22, the projection 770 is positioned in its first folded position inside end cap 112 with the cam 776 no
    1ΐω ^ Ήυ887Η1.Κ (0) 1Ι3Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () Ι1 < 8.πινι Β .5 {317Μ
    33/39 pitch of the front stop surface 778 of connection 154. When the engaging surface 155 is pressed, such as when the access door to the imaging device 22 is closed and connection 154 moves forward, the surface front stop 778 moves forward in contact with the cam surface 776. As the connection 154 continues to move forward with the front stop 778 in contact with the cam surface 776, the angle of the cam surface 776 in relation to the forward movement of the front stop surface 778 causes the projection 770 to rotate upward and outward from the side 108 of its first position towards the second position as shown in Figure 23. When the force on the engaging surface 155 is removed, as in the case where the access door to the imaging device 22 is opened, the connection 154 moves backwards as a result of the inclination applied to the alloy will 154. The rearward movement of the link 154 causes the extension 779 and the front abutment surface 778 to move backward away from the cam surface 776, causing the projection 770 to return to its first position. Projection 770 can be skewed towards its first position, such as by a spring 780, or projection 770 can rely on gravity to return to its first position.
    [080] Figures 24 and 25 show the toner cartridge 100 having a projection 870 according to another example of the embodiment that rotates up and out from side 108 as it passes from the first position of the projection 870 to the second position of the projection 870. Like the projection 770 discussed above, when the projection 870 is in its first position, the projection 870 is fitted inside the end cap 112. The projection 870 swings up and out from the side 108 through a slot 872 in the end cap 112 when the projection 870 moves from its first position to its second position. Figures 24 and 25 show an internal side of the
    1ΐω ^ Ήυ887Η1Μ0) 1Ι38.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () Ι1 < .8.πινι Β .5ΜΙ7Μ
    34/39 end 112 with projection 870 in its first and second positions, respectively, and main body 116 is omitted for clarity. In this embodiment, the projection 870 is pivotally mounted on the end cap 112 and includes a rotating drum 874 that is positioned on the inside of the end cap 112. The 874 barrel includes a contour groove 876 on its outer surface that runs from the rear of drum 874 to the front of drum 874. Connection 154 can also include a beam 878 that extends to the inner surface of end cap 112 and is positioned in groove 876 of drum 874. Connection 154 it may also include an elongated guide groove 880 which receives a corresponding guide beam 882 in the end cap 112 or in the side wall 114. The engagement between the guide groove 880 and the guide beam 882 guides the movement of the connection 154. A guide groove 880 may have a curved path as illustrated which allows connection 154 to rise and fall when connection 154 moves forward or backward. When the connection 154 is in its angled position as shown in Figure 24, the projection 870 is positioned in its first folded position into the end cap 112 with the beam 878 engaged with a rear part of the groove 876. When the abutment surface 155 is compressed, such as when the access door to the imaging device 22 is closed and the connection 154 moves forward, the beam 878 moves forward in the groove 876 causing the drum 874 to rotate according to the contour of the groove 876 as a result of the force exerted on the drum 874 by the beam 878. The rotation of the drum 874, in turn, causes the projection 870 to rotate up and out from side 108 of its first position in towards its second position shown in Figure 25. When the force on the engaging surface 155 is removed, such as when the access door to the imaging device 22 is opened, the connection 154 moves to back as a result of the slope applied to connection 154. The movement to the rear of connection 154 llIiç ^ oSKTfttMffttTB.ÍlK.dleffWífEaftt.K.niVig.SBtTM
    35/39 causes beam 878 to move backward in groove 876 causing drum 874 and projection 870 to rotate back to the first position of projection 870.
    [081] In another embodiment, the space 304 between the emitter 302 and the receiver 303 of the sensor 300 is accessible from the side, and the projection on the toner cartridge 100 changes outward from side 108 as the projection moves from its first position for your second position. For example, Figures 26-28 show the toner cartridge 100 provided with a projection 970 according to an example of the embodiment that moves outwardly from the side 108 as it passes from the first position of the projection 970 to the second position of projection 970. As shown in Figure 26, when projection 970 is in its first position, projection 970 is folded into end cap 112. When projection 970 moves from its first position to its second position , the projection 970 moves outwardly on the side 108 through a slot 972 in the end cap 112.
    [082] Figures 27 and 28 show an external side of the side wall 114 with the projection 970 in its first and second positions, respectively, with the external surface of the end cap 112 illustrated schematically in dashed line in order to illustrate more clearly shows the operation of the projection 970. In this embodiment, the projection 970 is mounted on the inner side of the end cap 112 and is skewed, such as by a compression spring 974, inwardly towards the side wall 114. The connection 154 includes a cam surface 976 that is positioned and angled to push the projection 970 out to the side when the connection 154 moves forward. Specifically, the surface of the meat 976 is angled inwards, laterally, as seen from the rear to the front of the housing 102 as shown. When connection 154 is in its skewed position as shown in Figure 27, projection 970 is positioned
    1ΐω ^ ΐ <υ887Η1.Κ (0) 1Ι3Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () Ι1 < 8.πινι Β .513 ·> 17Μ
    36/39 in its first folded position into the end cap 112 as a result of the tilt in the 970 projection. When the stop surface 155 is pressed, such as when the access door to the imaging device 22 is closed and the connection 154 moves forward, the surface of the meat 976 moves forward and contacts an inner surface 978 of the projection 970. As the connection 154 continues to advance with the cam surface 976 in contact with the inner surface 978, the angle of the cam surface 976 causes the projection 970 to shift outwardly from side 108 from its first position towards its second position as shown in Figure 28. Of course, the inner surface 978 can be tilted instead of, or correspondingly with the surface of the meat 976, so as to cause the projection 970 to move from its first position to the second position. When the force on the engaging surface 155 is removed, such as when the access door to the imaging device 22 is opened, the connection 154 moves backwards as a result of the inclination applied to the connection 154. The backward movement of the connection 154 causes the cam surface 976 to move backward, away from the inner surface 978 of the projection 970, causing the projection 970 to return to its first position.
    [083] In another embodiment, the connection 154 includes a first and a second connection elements that cooperate to open the plug 140 and to move the projection 170 from its first position to the second position. For example, Figures 29-31 show the toner cartridge 100 having a first connection 190 and a second connection 191 according to an example of the embodiment. End cap 112 is omitted for clarity in Figures 29-31. The first connection 190 includes the engaging surface 155 and the second connection 191 are connected at one end to the lever 146. In the example of the illustrated embodiment, the projection 170 is configured as described above in relation to Figures 9-13; however, the projection can include any suitable construction. No l1íUÍçT <o887HfM (() 1t3BJlK.dL '((88 ((E2íf) l1 < .8.nii'i B .5W17M
    37/39 example of the illustrated embodiment, connection 160 serves as a lock that moves the second connection 191 to align with the first connection 190, when the connection 160 is raised by the contact between the engaging surface 164 and the locking characteristic 212 in order to prevent the shutter 140 from opening, unless the toner cartridge 100 is installed in the imaging device 22 and combined with the imaging unit 200. In this embodiment, connection 160 includes a lock 180 which extends upwards and raises the second connection 191 to align with the first connection 190 when the connection 160 is raised.
    [084] The first connection 190 and the second connection 191 are inclined by the respective pressure elements towards the rear 111 of the compartment 102, so that the plug 140 is inclined to the closed position. An internal surface of the first connection 190 includes a handle 184 (shown in broken lines) that contacts a rear end 186 of the second connection 191 when the second connection 191 is aligned with the first connection 190 and the first connection 190 moves forward.
    [085] Figures 29-31 illustrate, in sequence, the operation of connections 190 and 191. Figure 29 shows the first and second connections 190 and 191 and connection 160 in their inclined positions with the second connection 191 out of alignment with the first connection 190. If the stop surface 155 is compressed while the second connection 191 is out of alignment with the first connection 190, the handle 184 of the first connection 190 moves above and after the rear end 186 of the second connection 191 without coming into contact with contact with the rear end 186. As a result, if the abutment surface 155 is pressed while the second connection 191 is out of alignment with the first connection 190, the second connection 191 remains in its tilted position, the plug 140 does not open and the projection 170 remains in its first position. This will listSKTfttMffttTBJÍK.dleffWífEaftt.E.niVig. ^ TTM
    38/39 allows the user to close the access door to the imaging device 22 with the toner cartridge 100 installed, if the imaging unit 200 is not present without opening the shutter 140. Consequently, if the engaging surface 155 is compressed while the second connection 191 is out of alignment with the first connection 190, the projection 170 does not change the state of the sensor so that the sensor continues to indicate to the controller 28 that the imaging device 22 is not ready for since the imaging unit 200 is not present. Figure 30 shows the connection 160 in its elevated position, such as when the toner cartridge 100 is coupled with the imaging unit 200 and the engagement feature 212 contacts the engagement surface 164. As the connection 160 moves moves upwards, the beam 180 contacts a lower surface 188 of the second connection 191 and pushes the second connection 191 upwards in alignment with the first connection 190 with the rear end 186 of the second connection 191 in the step of the handle 184. Figure 31 shows the first connection 190 moved forward when the engaging surface 155 is compressed, such as when the access door to the imaging device 22 is closed. When the first connection 190 moves forward and the second connection 191 is aligned with the first connection 190, the handle 184 contacts the rear end 186 of the second connection 191 by canceling the tilt in the second connection 191 and pushing the second connection 191 forward. The forward movement of the second connection 191 causes the lever 146 to rotate to open the plug 140 and move the projection 170 from its first position to its second position as discussed above. When the toner cartridge 100 is removed from the imaging device 22, this sequence is reversed. When the access door to the imaging device 22 is opened, the first connection 190 and the second connection 191 retract to their angled positions that close the shutter 140 and the movable projection 170 to their second position. À l1íUÍçT <o887HfM (() 1t3BJlK.dL '((88 ((E2íf) l1 < .8.nii'i B .51'917M
    39/39 as the user removes the toner cartridge 100 from the imaging device 22, the snap function 212 on the imaging unit 200 disengages from the engaging surface 164, causing the connection 160 to lower itself to its inclined position. As the connection 160 retracts, the second connection 191 decreases until the rear end 186 is no longer in the step of the handle 184 in the first connection 190.
    [086] In another embodiment, the projection (such as projection 170) on the toner cartridge 100 is operationally connected to port 160 in such a way that the projection moves from its first position to its second position, when the connection 160 contacts the engagement function 212 in frame 206 of the imaging unit 200 to indicate when the toner cartridge 100 is coupled with the imaging unit 200. However, in this embodiment, the position of the projection does not indicate whether the access door to the imaging device 22 is open or closed or whether the shutter 140 is open or closed.
    [087] As discussed above, it will be appreciated that the projection settings on the toner cartridge 100 and the corresponding sensor are not limited to the exemplary embodiments illustrated. The foregoing description illustrates several aspects of the present disclosure and is not intended to be exhaustive. Instead, it is suggested to illustrate the principles of the present disclosure and its practical application to allow a person skilled in the art to use the present description, including its various modifications which, of course, follow. All modifications and variations are covered by the scope of this disclosure as determined by the appended claims. The relatively obvious changes include the combination of one or more features of the various embodiments with features of other embodiments.
    权利要求:
    Claims (24)
    [1]
    1/7
    1. Toner cartridge, FEATURED by understanding:
    a compartment with an upper part, a lower part, a front and a rear positioned between a first side and a second side of the compartment; the compartment has a reservoir to hold the toner;
    an outlet opening in fluid communication with the reservoir and facing downwards at the front of the compartment near the first side of the compartment for the toner outlet from the toner cartridge;
    a connection on the first side of the compartment, the connection having an interlocking surface accessible at the rear of the compartment; and a projection on the first side of the compartment, the projection is movable between a first position and a second position, the projection extends out from the opposite side when the projection is in the second position, the projection is operatively connected to the connection so that the the projection moves upwards from the first position to the second position when the interlocking surface receives a forward force that is towards the front of the compartment, the projection is unobstructed to contact and push up on an arm in a forming device when the projection moves upwards from the first position to the second position to change the state of a sensor in the imaging device, when the toner cartridge is installed in the imaging device.
    [2]
    2. Toner cartridge according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the projection is tilted in relation to the first position.
    [3]
    3. Toner cartridge according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED in that the connection is tilted back towards the rear of the compartment.
    [4]
    4. Toner cartridge according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED
    1ΐω ^ ΐ <υ887Η1.Κ (0) 1Ι3Β.) 1Κ.άώ ((88 ((Ε2ϊ () Ι1 < .8.πινι Β .3 <117H
    2/7 because it also comprises an alignment guide that extends outwards laterally on the first side of the compartment, in which, in the second position, an upper part of the projection is positioned higher than at least part of a surface alignment guide
    [5]
    5. Toner cartridge according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also comprises an alignment guide that extends outwards laterally, on the first side of the compartment, in which in the first position the projection extends outwards, on the side on the first side and is in line with the alignment guide from the rear to the front of the compartment.
    [6]
    6. Toner cartridge according to claim 5, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the alignment guide runs from the rear to the front of the compartment on the first side of the compartment.
    [7]
    7. Toner cartridge according to claim 6, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the alignment guide includes a guard positioned in front of the projection when the projection is in the first position.
    [8]
    8. Toner cartridge according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the projection moves outwards, on the side from the first side as the projection moves from the first position to the second position.
    [9]
    9. Toner cartridge according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also comprises a movable shutter between a closed position that blocks the outlet opening and an open position unlocking the outlet opening, in which the shutter is operationally connected to the connection so that the plug moves from the closed position to the open position, when the engaging surface receives the forward force that is towards the front of the compartment.
    [10]
    10. Toner cartridge according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also includes:
    lliuiÇíioíOTftt.KfffttTB.ÍlK.dleffWífEaftt.E.niVig.S.EtTM
    3/7 a channel that runs along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side, in fluid communication with the outlet opening, at least part of the channel is open to the reservoir; and a screw positioned in the channel and extending along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side, the screw is operational to move toner in the channel towards the outlet opening, where in the second position an upper part of the projection is positioned higher than the bottom surface of the channel.
    [11]
    11. Toner cartridge according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also includes:
    a channel running along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side in fluid communication with the outlet opening, at least part of the channel is open to the reservoir; and an auger positioned in the channel and extending along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side, the auger is operational for moving toner in the channel towards the outlet opening, where in the second position an upper part of the projection is in line with the channel from the second side to the first side of the compartment.
    [12]
    12. Toner cartridge according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also includes:
    a channel running along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side in fluid communication with the outlet opening, at least part of the channel is open to the reservoir;
    a worm positioned in the channel and extending along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side, the worm is operational for moving toner in the channel towards the outlet opening; and a toner distribution set positioned in the reservoir for l1Uiui0., 887 () 11.8 ((()) (38.) () 1 (,. 01, .- ((88 ((2/2 (() 1 f8 .nii'ig.r8) i) 7M
    4/7 distribute toner to the channel, the toner distribution set includes a transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the reservoir, the transmission shaft includes a rotation axis, where, in the second position, an upper part of the projection is positioned higher than drive shaft rotation axis
    [13]
    13. Toner cartridge, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it comprises:
    a compartment with an upper part, a lower part, a front and a rear positioned between a first side and a second side of the compartment; the compartment has a reservoir to hold the toner;
    an outlet opening in fluid communication with the reservoir and facing downwards at the front of the compartment near the first side of the compartment for the toner outlet of the toner cartridge;
    a connection on the first side of the compartment, the connection has a locking surface which is accessible from the rear of the compartment to receive a force acting on the rear of the compartment, the articulation is movable forward towards the front of the compartment with the surface plug that receives the actuation force at the rear of the compartment; and a control mechanism on the first side of the compartment, the control mechanism is movable between a first position and a second position, the control mechanism extends outwards, on the side of the first side, when the control mechanism is in the second position , the control mechanism is operationally connected to the link so that the forward movement of the link causes the control mechanism to move upwards from the first position to the second position allowing the control mechanism to change a state of a sensor in an imaging device when the toner cartridge is installed in the imaging device.
    [14]
    14. Toner cartridge according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED
    5/7 due to the fact that the control mechanism is tilted towards the first position.
    [15]
    15. Toner cartridge according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the connection is tilted backwards towards the rear of the compartment.
    [16]
    16. Toner cartridge according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also comprises an alignment guide that extends outwards on the side of the first side of the compartment, in which, in the second position, an upper part of the control mechanism is positioned higher than at least part of an upper surface of the guide alignment.
    [17]
    17. Toner cartridge according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also comprises an alignment guide that extends outwards laterally on the first side of the compartment, in which in the first position the control mechanism extends outwards from the side side on the first side and is in line with the alignment guide from the rear to the front of the compartment.
    [18]
    18. Toner cartridge according to claim 17, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the alignment guide moves from the rear to the front of the compartment on the first side of the compartment.
    [19]
    19. Toner cartridge according to claim 18, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the alignment guide includes a cover positioned in front of the control mechanism when the control mechanism is in the first position.
    [20]
    20. Toner cartridge according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the control mechanism moves outward on the side of the first side as the control mechanism moves from the first position to the second position.
    [21]
    21. The toner cartridge according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED llíuiuãioíOTIfl 18 ((() 1 (38.) (Κ.άώ ((ί8 ((Ε2ϊ () 118.πινι Β .ΐ £ 25) 7Μ
    6/7 because it also comprises a movable plug between a closed position that blocks the outlet opening and an open position unlocking the outlet opening, where the plug is operationally connected to the link, so that forward movement of the link causes the shutter to move from the closed to the open position.
    [22]
    22. Toner cartridge according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also includes:
    a channel running along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side, in fluid communication with the outlet opening, at least part of the channel is open to the reservoir; and a screw positioned in the channel and extending along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side, the screw is operational to move toner in the channel towards the outlet opening, where in the second position , an upper part of the control mechanism is positioned higher than a lower channel surface.
    [23]
    23. Toner cartridge according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also includes:
    a channel running along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side in fluid communication with the outlet opening, at least part of the channel is open to the reservoir; and an auger positioned in the channel and extending along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side, the auger is operational for moving toner in the channel towards the outlet opening, where in the second position an upper part of the control mechanism is in line with the channel from the second side to the first side of the compartment.
    [24]
    24. Toner cartridge according to claim 13, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it further comprises:
    7/7 a channel running along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side in fluid communication with the outlet opening, at least part of the channel is open to the reservoir;
    a worm positioned in the channel and extending along the front of the compartment between the first side and the second side, the worm is operational for moving toner in the channel towards the outlet opening; and a toner distribution assembly positioned in the reservoir to supply toner to the channel, the toner distribution assembly includes a rotatable mounted transmission shaft, in the reservoir, the transmission shaft includes a rotation axis, in which in the second position a part The top of the control mechanism is positioned higher than the axis of rotation of the drive shaft.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    TR201820183T4|2019-01-21|
    US9915894B2|2018-03-13|
    IL257266A|2021-08-31|
    CN107924154B|2020-12-11|
    AU2016306099A1|2018-02-22|
    US10036981B2|2018-07-31|
    CN107924154A|2018-04-17|
    AU2016306099B2|2019-03-07|
    PL3130965T3|2019-05-31|
    US10656559B2|2020-05-19|
    CA2994105A1|2017-02-16|
    US9360797B1|2016-06-07|
    TW201712449A|2017-04-01|
    US20180348669A1|2018-12-06|
    US9709925B2|2017-07-18|
    MX2018001027A|2018-07-06|
    WO2017027077A1|2017-02-16|
    ZA201800883B|2019-09-25|
    KR20180041170A|2018-04-23|
    PH12018500318A1|2018-08-13|
    EP3130965A1|2017-02-15|
    CA2994105C|2021-02-16|
    PT3130965T|2018-11-14|
    ES2700461T3|2019-02-15|
    PH12018500318B1|2018-08-13|
    IL257266D0|2018-03-29|
    TWI606318B|2017-11-21|
    US20200278623A1|2020-09-03|
    US10197944B2|2019-02-05|
    US9477176B1|2016-10-25|
    US20180173134A1|2018-06-21|
    US20170277075A1|2017-09-28|
    AR105679A1|2017-11-01|
    US20170045843A1|2017-02-16|
    DK3130965T3|2019-01-07|
    US20210072667A1|2021-03-11|
    RU2682942C1|2019-03-22|
    KR101977820B1|2019-05-13|
    US11156941B2|2021-10-26|
    EP3130965B1|2018-09-26|
    US10884357B2|2021-01-05|
    CL2018000219A1|2018-07-27|
    US20190121260A1|2019-04-25|
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