专利摘要:
"Improved catalyst stability and corrosion prevention in the acetic acid production process". it is a clipping tool (10) that includes a handle (12) and a head (14) attached to the handle (12). the head has curved blades (28) adjustable in at least an extended position and an unextended position. methods for clipping an animal may include selecting the length of the curved blades (28) by adjusting the blades (28) in at least one extended position or non-extended position.
公开号:BR112017005350B1
申请号:R112017005350-0
申请日:2015-09-15
公开日:2021-07-27
发明作者:Daniel Cafasso;Adam Favia;Kelly Damaschke;Ron Wright
申请人:Spectrum Brands, Inc;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

[001] This application is being filed on September 15, 2015, as a PCT International Patent Application, and claims priority to the Provisional Patent Application under US 62/050,875, filed September 16, 2014, whose disclosure is through the em incorporated by reference into this document in its entirety. FIELD OF TECHNIQUE
[002] This disclosure refers to a clipping tool and methods of use. More particularly, this disclosure refers to a clipping tool as an untangling tool for animals such as dogs and cats. BACKGROUND
[003] A variety of grooming tools are usable for grooming pets. These tools can be used to remove hair or loose fur, hair or tangles, and hair or matted fur.
[004] Some animals have coats in which the hair length varies between cost in some portions and long in other portions. Some people own a variety of pets, with some pets having long coats while other pets have shorter coats. In such cases, it would be convenient to have a single clipping tool, where that single tool could be used on coats of varying lengths. SUMMARY
[005] A trimming tool is provided to address and overcome the problems in the prior art. In particular, a clipping tool is provided, which has a handle and a head attached to the handle. The head has a plurality of curved blades that are adjustable in at least an extended position and an unextended position.
[006] Having the blades adjustable between at least an extended position and an unextended position, the clipping tool can be used in calluses or hair of varying lengths. For shorter hair, the curved blades can be used in the non-extended position, while for longer hair, the blades can be used in the extended position.
[007] The clipping tool as described in this document is especially suitable for use as an untangling tool, to remove hair or matted fur. It is contemplated, however, that the clipping tool could be used in other applications.
[008] In the exemplary embodiments, the curved blades are releasably lockable at least in the extended and non-extended position.
[009] In exemplary embodiments, the head includes a blade holder that retains the plurality of blades in a fixed position on the blade holder.
[010] In exemplary embodiments, the head includes a housing that has an interior volume therein, and the blade carrier is operatively positioned in the interior volume of the housing and constructed and arranged to be adjustable in at least a first position and a second position. Blades may have a proximal portion adjacent to the blade holder, and a distal portion spaced from the blade holder; when the blade holder is in the first position, the blades are in the extended position. When the blade holder is in the second position, the blades are in the unextended position and the distal portion of the blades is spaced closer to the housing than when in the extended position.
[011] In exemplary embodiments, the head includes a blade adjuster operatively associated with the blade holder to move the blade holder between the first position and the second position.
[012] In exemplary embodiments, the head includes a locking tab arrangement constructed and arranged to releasably lock the blade carrier at least in the first position and in the second position.
[013] In one or more exemplary embodiments, the blade carrier includes first and second grooves therein. The locking tab arrangement includes a first tab and a second tab. The first tab has a first locking finger slidably located in the first groove, and the second tab has a second locking finger slidably located in the second groove.
[014] In the exemplary embodiments, the blade holder has first groove teeth along the first groove and second groove teeth along the second groove. The first locking finger of the first tab has first tab teeth and the second locking finger of the second tab has second locking teeth. The first tab teeth releasably engage the first groove teeth and the second locking teeth releasably engage the second groove teeth to releasably lock the blade carrier in the first position and in the second position.
[015] In exemplary embodiments, the locking tab arrangement additionally includes a spring compressed between the first tab and the second tab.
[016] In some exemplary embodiments, the blade adjuster includes a plate that has a finger mount that protrudes out of the housing and a hitch bar oriented in the opposite direction to the blade carrier.
[017] In some exemplary embodiments, the blade adjuster additionally includes a spring oriented between the housing and the plate.
[018] In one or more exemplary embodiments, the handle has a grip member sized for grip by a human hand and has a longitudinal axis therethrough. The head has a non-coaxial longitudinal axis with the longitudinal axis handle member.
[019] In some exemplary embodiments, the handle includes a V-shaped bridge between the handle member and the head.
[020] In the exemplary modalities, the curved blades are bent between 60 to 90 degrees.
[021] In the exemplary modalities, a distance between the extended position and the non-extended position of the blades is in the range between 3 to 10 mm.
[022] In the exemplary modalities, there are 10 to 20 curved blades on the head.
[023] In accordance with the principles of this revelation, a method for clipping an animal is provided. The method includes providing a clipping tool that has a handle and a head attached to the handle. The head has a plurality of curved blades. The method includes selecting the length of curved blades for use by adjusting the blades to at least an extended position or an unextended position.
[024] In the exemplary methods, the length selection step includes using a blade adjuster to move the blades in either the extended position or the non-extended position.
[025] In the exemplary methods, the length selection step includes squeezing the first and second tabs towards each other to allow a blade holder to move when pressed by the blade adjuster, and release the first and second tabs to lock the blade holder in position.
[026] A variety of example desirable product features or methods are presented in part in the following description, and in part, will be evident from the description, or can be learned by practicing various aspects of the disclosure. Aspects of disclosure can refer to individual features as well as combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the above general description and the following detailed description are explanatory only and are not restricted to the claimed invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[027] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a trimming tool, constructed in accordance with the principles of this disclosure; Figure 2 is another perspective view of the trimming tool of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a an exploded perspective view of the clipping tool of Figures 1 and 2; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the clipping tool of Figure 1, the cross-section being taken along line 4-4 of Figure 1, and showing the blades in an extended position; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the trimming tool of Figure 1, the cross-section being taken along line 5-5 of Figure 1; Figure 6 is a view in exploded perspective of a subassembly of the trimming tool of Figures 1 to 5; and Figure 7 is another perspective view of the clipping tool of Figures 1 to 5, and showing the blades in an unextended position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[028] A trimming tool is provided to address the problems of the prior art. In particular, the trimming tool, as described herein, includes curved blades for trimming, such as untangling, and which are adjustable between an extended position and an unextended position. This allows the user to select which length of blades to use on an animal, based on the length of the animal's hair or coat. It can also be adjusted for the same animal, where the coat length varies depending on where the hair is located. The length of the blades is conveniently adjustable without the use of tools. The length of the blades can be adjusted quickly and easily through easy manual manipulation. The clipping tool is especially useful for removing tangles in pet coats.
[029] Figures 1 to 4 and 7 illustrate an embodiment of a clipping tool 10. The clipping tool 10 has a handle 12 and a head 14 fixed to the handle 12. The head 14 can be permanently fixed to the handle 12, as illustrated in the Figures. Alternatively, in some embodiments, head 14 may be removably attached to handle 12.
[030] The handle 12 has a grip member 16. The grip member 16 is sized for grip by a typical human hand. Many variations are possible. In the exemplary embodiments shown, grip member 16 includes friction-enhancing regions 18 along grip member 16 to help improve grip between the person's hand and grip member 16. Friction-improving regions 18 may be produced from plastic, urethane, rubber, or rubber-like materials to improve grip.
The handle 12 may additionally include a bridge member 20 between the handle member 16 and the head 14. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the bridge member 20 is a V-shaped bridge member 21 and is angled between the head 14 and handle member 16.
[032] Attention is directed to Figure 4. In the example shown, the handle 12 is ergonomically arranged with respect to the head 14. For example, in Figure 4, it can be seen that the handle member 16 defines a longitudinal axis 24 across the same. Head 14 likewise defines a longitudinal axis at 25. The longitudinal axis 25 of the head 14 is non-coaxial with the longitudinal axis 24 of the handle member 16. The bridge member 20 will typically cross the longitudinal axis 24 of the handle member 16 and the longitudinal axis 25 of the head 14.
[033] The handle 12 may additionally include, in some embodiments, a suspension hole 22. In the illustrated embodiments, the cable 12 includes the suspension hole 22 through the handle member 16, adjacent to an end of the tool 10 opposite the location. of the head 14.
The head 14 has a plurality of clipping blades 28. The clipping blades 28 are preferably curved in size. Blades 28 are adjustable in at least an extended position (Figures 1, 2, and 4) and an unextended position (Figure 7).
[035] Many variations are possible. In preferred implantations, a distance between the extended position (Figure 4) and the non-extended position (Figure 7) is in the range between 3 to 10 mm.
[036] In preferred deployments, the blades 28 are releasably lockable at least in the extended position and in the non-extended position. In some embodiments, it is contemplated that the blades 28 can be locked into positions between the extended position and the non-extended position.
[037] Attention is directed to the exploded view of Figure 3. Many variations are possible. In the particular embodiment illustrated in Figure 3, the head 14 includes a blade holder 30. The blade holder 30 can be used to retain the plurality of blades 28 in a fixed position on the blade holder 30. In some embodiments, the blades 28 are mounted, molded or permanently integrated into blade carrier 30.
[038] In many examples, there will be 8 to 24 curved blades 28 in the head 14. For example, in the embodiment shown, there are 16 blades 28 permanently and non-removably secured within blade holder 30. In smaller versions, there may be 8 blades 28, while in the larger version there may be 24 blades 28.
[039] In Figure 4, the blades 28 define a proximal portion 32 adjacent to the blade holder 30. In the example shown, the proximal portion 32 is secured within the blade holder 30. The blades 28 also have a distal portion 34 spaced apart from the blade holder 30. Distal portion 34 defines free-end tips 36 (Figure 4). The blades 28 have a trimming or cutting edge 38 that is curved between the end tips 36 as it extends from the end tip 36 to the proximal portion 32. The cutting edge 38 can be curved at many different angles 39 ( Figure 4) including, for example, 60 to 90 degrees.
[040] Referring now to Figure 4, the head 14 includes a housing 40 having an interior volume 42 therein. Housing 42 may include, for example, a container 44 and a base 46. Container 44 will be operatively secured to base 46 to define volume 42 therein.
[041] In the example shown, the container 44 includes a top wall 48, a front wall 49 extending from the top wall 48, and first and second side walls 50, 51 extending from the top wall 48. Container 44 has an open bottom 52, opposite top wall 48, to accommodate blade carrier 30 therein.
[042] The base 46 has a cable-engaging side 54. The cable-engaging side 54 is secured to the cable 12. In the example shown, the cable-engaging side 54 is secured to the bridge member 20 of the cable 12. The base 46 has, on an opposite side to the cable-engaging side 54, a head-engaging side 56 (Figure 3). The head engaging side 56 may include a structure for retaining the blade adjusting portions, to be described further below.
[043] The blade holder 30 is operatively positioned in the inner volume 42 of the housing 40. For example, the blade holder 30 can be positioned within the container 44 so that the cutting edges 38 of the blades 28 protrude or extend operatively from the open bottom 52 of the container 44.
[044] The blade carrier 30 is operatively positioned in the interior volume 42 of the housing 40 and is constructed and arranged to be adjustable in at least a first position and a second position. When blade carrier 30 is in the first position (Figures 1, 2, and 4), blades 28 are in the extended position. When blade carrier 30 is in the second position (Figure 7), blades 28 are in the unextended position, and the distal portion 34 of blades 28 is spaced closer to housing 40 than when it is in the extended position.
[045] Many modalities are possible. In the example shown, the blade carrier 30 has a top wall 58, a front wall 60 extending from the top wall 58, and opposite first and second side walls 62 (Figure 3), 63 (Figure 6) that extend from top wall 58. Opposite front wall 60 is a rear wall 64 (Figure 6). The rear wall 64 includes the structure for locking engagement, to be described further below.
[046] The blade carrier 30, in this illustrated embodiment, may additionally include an adjustment bar 66 along the top wall 58 and adjacent to the rear wall 64. The adjustment bar 66 is illustrated as spaced from the top wall 58 to reset a pickup groove 67 (Figure 3). The receiving groove 67 can be engaged with another structure to push the blade carrier 30 into the extended position. Exemplary details are described below.
[047] In Figure 3, although many embodiments are possible, it can be seen how, in this embodiment, the blades 28 are non-removably integrated into the blade carrier 30 so that the cutting edges 38 protrude or extend to the from a bottom section 68, which is opposite the top wall 58. In other embodiments, the blades 28 may be removably mounted to the blade carrier 30.
[048] The head 14 includes a blade adjuster 70. The blade adjuster 70 can be operatively associated with the blade holder 30 to move the blade holder 30 between the first position (Figure 1) and the second position (Figure 7) .
[049] Many modalities are possible. In the illustrated example, blade adjuster 70 includes a plate 72. Plate 72 can be used to apply a pressing force against blade carrier 30.
[050] In Figure 3, in the example shown, the plate 72 has a finger mount 74 that protrudes out of the housing 40. In this way, the finger mount 74 can be used by the person's finger as the index finger, to exert a pressing force on finger assembly 74. Finger assembly 74 is shown as a curved notch 75 along an upper portion of plate 72.
[051] Still referring to Figure 3, the blade adjuster 70 may include a hitch bar 76. The hitch bar 76 can be engaged or oriented relative to the blade carrier 30 so that a pressing force on the assembly of finger 74 translates through plate 72, to hitch bar 76 and to blade carrier 30. Figure 4 illustrates hitch bar 76 of blade adjuster 70 against blade carrier 30. In the particular illustrated example, the hitch bar 76 is between the adjustment bar 66 and a remaining portion of the top wall 58 of the blade carrier 30 to rest in the groove 67 (Figure 3).
[052] The blade adjuster 70 may additionally include a spring 78. The spring 78 is useful for returning the blade holder 30 to the second position, where the blades 28 are in the unextended position (Figure 7). As further described, in preferred embodiments, when blade carrier 30 is unlocked from housing 40, spring 78 will urge blade carrier 30 from the first position (blades 28 extended) to the second position (blades 28 unextended).
[053] Spring 78 may be oriented between housing 40 and plate 72. For example, as illustrated in Figure 3, base 46 may include a spring assembly 80 to retain spring 78 in an operative position. A protrusion 82 (Figure 4) that is part of plate 72 mounts spring 78 to plate 72, while spring 78 is also supported within spring assembly 80 on base 46.
[054] The head 14 additionally includes a locking tab arrangement 86 (Figure 6). Locking tab arrangement 86 is constructed and arranged to releasably lock blade carrier 30 in at least the first position and the second position. A locking tab arrangement 86, in the embodiment shown, will engage blade carrier 30 through interaction along rear wall 64 of blade carrier 30.
[055] For example, and with reference now to Figure 6, the blade carrier 30, along its back wall 64, has a first groove 88 that extends between the top wall 58 and the bottom section 68, and a second groove 90 extending between the top wall 58 and the bottom section 68. The first and second grooves 88, 90 will accommodate the locking tab 86 arrangement slidably therein.
[056] In particular, in the illustrated example, the locking tab arrangement 86 includes a first tab 92 and a second tab 94. The first tab 92 has a first locking finger 96 that is slidably located in the first groove 88. The second tab 94 has a second locking finger 98, which is slidably located within the second groove 90.
[057] Many modalities are possible. In the illustrated embodiment, first locking finger 96 has first tab teeth 102, and second locking finger 98 has second locking teeth 104. Blade carrier 30 has first groove teeth 106 along first groove 88 and second groove teeth 108 along second groove 90. To releasably lock blade carrier 30 in at least one of the first position and second position, first tab teeth 102 releasably engage first groove teeth 106 , and the second locking teeth 104 releasably engage the second groove teeth 108.
[058] The first and second tabs 92, 94 can be moved laterally within the first groove 88 and the second groove 90 to move the respective engage teeth 102, 106 and 104, 108 into engagement and out of engagement. For example, when the first tab 92 and the second tab 94 are moved or tightened in a direction towards each other and towards the housing 40, the respective pairs of teeth 102, 106 and 104, 108 are moved out of engagement. When the tabs 92, 94 separate, the respective pairs of detent teeth 102, 106 and 104, 108 are moved back into engagement.
[059] A spring 110 can be used to compress between the first tab 92 and the second tab 94. The spring 110 is illustrated as being mounted to retain the first tab 92 and second tab 94 in locking engagement with the blade carrier 30. In Figure 3, base 46 has a chamber 112 to operatively retain spring 110 in place. First tab 92 and second tab 94 may include a spring column 122 (Figure 6), 124 (Figure 3), respectively, which protrude from the locking fingers 96, 98, respectively, on a side of the locking fingers 96, 98 opposite the locking teeth 102, 104. The spring posts 122, 124 will help to retain the spring 110 in position operative between tabs 92, 94. Base 46 also has a first retention region 114 for first tab 92, and a second retention region 116 for second tab 94.
[060] The first tab 92 has a first tab pressing member 118 that extends from the housing 40. The first tab pressing member 118 is connected to the first locking finger 96, which rests within the first groove 88. The second tab 94 has a second tab pressing member 120, which extends or projects from the housing 40. The second tab pressing member 120 is connected to the second locking finger 98, which rests within the second groove 90 of blade holder 30.
[061] In operation, for clipping an animal, a method can be to follow, include or provide the clipping tool 10. Next, the length of the curved blades 28 is selected. The length of the blades 28 is set to at least one of the extended position (Figure 1) or the non-extended position (Figure 7).
[062] To select the length, the blade adjuster 70 is used to move the blades 28 to the extended position or the non-extended position.
[063] To select the length, the first and second tabs 92, 94 are pressed together. This is done by pressing the first tab pressing member 118 and the second tab pressing member 120 inwardly towards each other and towards the housing 40. This pushes against the spring 110 and will unlock the first tab teeth 102 in the first locking finger 96 of the first groove teeth 106 in the blade holder 30. This will unlock the second locking teeth 104 in the second locking finger 98 of the second tab 94 of the second groove teeth 108 in the blade holder 30.
[064] When blade carrier 30 is unlocked, plate 72 can be pushed by placing force on finger assembly 74 and pressing against spring78. This will transmit the pressure force of the hitch bar 76 on the plate 72 against the blade holder 30 to move the blade holder 30 in a direction opposite to the top wall 48 of the container 44. The blades 28 will move into position extended, such that the distal portion 34 is at a location farther from the housing 40 than when the blades 28 are in the unextended position.
[065] To return the blades 28 to the unextended position, the first tab pressing member 118 and second tab pressing member 120 are again tightened towards each other, which will unlock the blade carrier 30. The carrier blade 30 will then move with spring 78 back to the second position, where blades 28 are in the unextended position.
[066] Many different constructions are possible. In preferred deployments, blades 28 are produced from metal, while the remaining portions of tool 10 are molded plastic. Springs 110 and 78 can also be made of metal.
[067] The above represents the principles of this revelation. Many modalities can be done using these principles.
权利要求:
Claims (16)
[0001]
1. Trimming tool (10) CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it comprises: (a) a handle (12); and (b) a head (14) attached to the handle (12), the head (14) having a plurality of curved blades (28) adjustable in at least an extended position and an unextended position, wherein the curved blades (28) ) are curved between 60° to 90°, wherein the head (14) includes a blade holder (30) which retains the plurality of blades (28) in a fixed position on the blade holder (30), and wherein: (c) the head (14) includes a housing (40) having an interior volume (42) therein; and (d) the blade carrier (30) is operatively positioned in the interior volume (42) of the housing (40) and constructed and arranged to be adjustable in at least a first position and a second position; (e) the blades ( 28) having a proximal portion (32) adjacent to the blade holder (30), and a distal portion (34) spaced from the blade holder (30); (i) when the blade holder (30) is in the first position, the blades (28) are in the extended position; (ii) when the blade holder (30) is in the second position, the blades (28) are in the unextended position and the distal portion (34) of the blades (28) is spaced apart closer to the housing (40) than when in the extended position.
[0002]
2. Trimming tool (10) according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the curved blades (28) are releasably lockable at least in the extended position and in the non-extended position.
[0003]
3. Trimming tool (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the head (14) includes a blade adjuster operatively associated with the blade holder (30) for moving the blade holder (30 ) between the first position and the second position.
[0004]
4. Trimming tool (10) according to claim 3, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the head (14) includes a locking tab arrangement (86) constructed and arranged to releasably lock the blade holder (30 ) at least in the first position and in the second position.
[0005]
5. Trimming tool (10) according to claim 4, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: (a) the blade holder (30) includes first and second grooves (88, 90) therein; and (b) the locking tab arrangement (86) includes a first tab (92) and second tab (94); (i) the first tab (92) having a first locking finger slidably located in the first groove ( 88); and (ii) the second tab (94) has a second locking finger slidably located in the second groove (90).
[0006]
6. Trimming tool (10) according to claim 5, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: (a) the blade holder (30) has first groove teeth (106) along the first groove (88) and second groove groove teeth (108) along the second groove (90); and (b) the first locking finger (96) of the first tab (92) has first tab teeth (102) and the second locking finger (98) of the second tab (94) has second locking teeth (104); wherein the first tab teeth (102) releasably engage the first groove teeth (106) and the second tab teeth (104) releasably engage the second groove teeth (108) to releasably lock the carrier. blade (30) in the first position and in the second position.
[0007]
7. Trimming tool (10) according to claim 5 or 6, CHARACTERIZED in that the locking tab arrangement (86) additionally includes a spring (110) compressed between the first tab (92) and the second flap (94).
[0008]
8. Trimming tool (10) according to any one of claims 3 to 7, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the blade adjuster (70) includes a plate (72) having a finger mount (74) that protrudes outwardly from the housing (40) and a hitch bar (76) oriented away from the blade carrier (30).
[0009]
9. Trimming tool (10), according to claim 8, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the blade adjuster (70) additionally includes a spring (110) oriented between the housing (40) and the plate (72).
[0010]
10. Trimming tool (10), according to any one of claims 1 to 9, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that: (a) the handle (12) has a grip member (16) sized for grip by a human hand and which has a longitudinal axis therethrough; and (b) the head (14) has a longitudinal axis not coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the handle member (16).
[0011]
11. Trimming tool (10) according to claim 10, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the handle (12) includes a V-shaped bridge (21) between the handle member (16) and the head (14) .
[0012]
12. Trimming tool (10), according to any one of claims 1 to 11, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that a distance between the extended position and the non-extended position is in the range of between 3 to 10 mm.
[0013]
13. Trimming tool (10), according to any one of claims 1 to 11, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that there are 10 to 20 curved blades (28) in the head (14).
[0014]
14. Method for clipping an animal, the method is CHARACTERIZED in that it comprises: (a) providing a clipping tool (10) having a handle (12) and a head (14) attached to the handle (12), the head (14) having a plurality of curved blades (28), the curved blades (28) being curved between 60 to 90°; and(b) selecting the length of the curved blades (28) for use by adjusting the blades (28) to at least an extended position or an unextended position.
[0015]
15. The method of claim 14, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the length selection step includes using a blade adjuster (70) and moving the blades (28) into one of the extended position or the non-extended position.
[0016]
16. The method of claim 15, CHARACTERIZED in that the length selection step includes squeezing the first and second tabs (92, 94) towards each other to allow a blade carrier (30) moves when pressed by the blade adjuster (70), and releases the first and second tabs (92, 94) to lock the blade holder (30) in position.
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法律状态:
2019-08-27| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
2021-03-02| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|
2021-07-06| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
2021-07-27| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 15/09/2015, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
US201462050875P| true| 2014-09-16|2014-09-16|
US62/050,875|2014-09-16|
PCT/US2015/050213|WO2016044287A1|2014-09-16|2015-09-15|Grooming tool and methods|
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