• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention relates to devices for preventing fatal accidents related to falls in the bathroom. In this context, in a third preferred embodiment, the present invention proposes a fall prevention device in the shower, which comprises an attachment point on the shower ceiling and two pivotable armpit hooks connected to the attachment point. The fall prevention device in the shower may further comprise a rod connected between the attachment point and a bar, wherein said armpit hooks connect to the right and left ends of the bar. The fall prevention device in the shower may further comprise a heavy duty rubber band or an extensible and retractable strap wrapped in a box which is secured at the attachment point and connected between the attachment point and the rod. The fall arrest device in the shower may further comprise a handle proximate to the rod and connected to the bar through an extension to a free end of one of the armpit hooks. The fall prevention device in the shower may further comprise a pad disposed over an extension of the free end of one of the hooks of (...).
    公开号:BR112016030059B1
    申请号:R112016030059-9
    申请日:2015-08-20
    公开日:2022-01-25
    发明作者:Rudolf King
    申请人:Rudolf King；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTIVE REPORT
    [001] The present invention relates to devices to prevent fatal accidents in the bathroom. More specifically, the present invention relates to devices for preventing fatal accidents related to falls in the bathroom. 1. Technical Basis
    [002] The current generation of seniors is more active than ever. Instead of moving into specially watched homes for the elderly and nursing homes, they consider their own homes, having lived in them for a long time, the ideal place to live after retirement, and they organize specially to do so; this is a generational shift that only started happening in the last 15 to 25 years. Before that, retirees often thought about moving to a nursing home or retirement home at a much younger age than they are today. Currently, nursing homes serve more to help seniors with pressing illnesses, such as dementia or other ailments that require observation day and night.
    [003] Most accidents happen at home. In particular, accidents in the bathroom are characterized by a high risk of fatal injuries due to slippery surfaces and lack of protective clothing. For example, seniors may pass out while taking a shower. If the fainted old man is unable to wake up in time, he may drown in the bathtub. Another accident involves slipping in the shower, which can cause bone fractures or similar injuries.
    [004] Therefore, there is a need for safety methods and equipment to prevent fatal injuries in the bathroom, especially in the case of the elderly or other susceptible people (eg people suffering from epilepsy).
    [005] Slipping in the shower is a known, albeit poorly researched, cause of serious injury and death among the elderly. The main injuries sustained from a fall in the shower are: - fractured thigh bones, - fractured hip, - fractured leg bones, especially the tibia, - concussions, - spinal injuries, - fractured nose, fingers and hands, and - skull fractured.
    [006] While some injuries heal, others can have serious complications. For example, a fractured hip in an already debilitated person may require surgery so complicated that the operation could result in death.
    [007] The present invention does not attempt to prevent falling. Despite attempts, especially among the American medical community, fall prevention efforts have not been successful. A fall can have many causes, not all of which can be prevented by adding more bars to the shower or installing non-slip mats. In particular, senior citizens may suddenly experience a deficit in the muscles of the lower limbs (“weak knees”), experience dizziness and slip while showering; in this case, neither the non-slip mat nor the bars help, since the center of gravity constantly changes while a person takes a shower.
    [008] The most perfect protection would be to include a chair in the shower or wearing a strap, designed like a parachute. However, this last solution is not only uncomfortable, but difficult to wear; the areas where the brace is tied make it impossible to wash the underlying skin.
    [009] Although the shower chair is commonly used by people unable to stand, it remains an uncomfortable alternative. The risk of slipping persists when getting out of the shower, once the chair starts to move or when the body is covered in soap and water. 2. Brief Description of the Invention
    [0010] In this context, the present invention is proposed. The present invention proposes a bathtub cover device for closing a bathtub drain, the device comprising a bathtub cover, a cone connected to the top of the bathtub cover and at least one foot pedal unit connected to the left and/or sides. or right of the cone.
    [0011] In a second preferred embodiment, the present invention proposes a bathtub cover device for closing a bathtub drain tube, the device comprising a bathtub cover, a protrusion attached to the top of the bathtub cover and at least one Foot rest unit attached to the left and/or right sides of the bulge.
    [0012] In an embodiment according to the second preferred embodiment, the at least one foot rest unit (or foot pedal unit) covers substantially the entire width of the bathtub.
    [0013] In an embodiment according to the first or second preferred embodiment, as described above, the total density of the bathtub cover device is slightly lower than the density of water, such that the bathtub cover device starts to float once removed from the drain tube.
    [0014] In an embodiment according to the first or second preferred embodiment, as described above, the bathtub cover is connected, by means of a fixed cable, to either an electric motor or a compressed air tube.
    [0015] In an embodiment according to the first or second preferred embodiment, as described above, a tilt sensor is fixed inside the bulge, which, in turn, connects wirelessly to a security key of bath and/or a home server.
    [0016] In a third preferred embodiment, the present proposed invention relates to a fall prevention device in the shower, which comprises an attachment point on the shower ceiling and two pivotable armpit hooks connected to the attachment point.
    [0017] In an embodiment according to the Third Preferred Embodiment, as described above, the fall prevention device in the shower further comprises a rod connected between the attachment point and a bar, wherein said armpit hooks connect to the right and left ends of the bar.
    [0018] In an embodiment according to the Third Preferred Embodiment, as described above, the fall prevention device in the shower further comprises a resistant rubber band or an extensible and retractable strap wrapped in a box, which is fixed at the point attachment point and connected between the attachment point and the rod.
    [0019] In an embodiment according to the Third Preferred Embodiment, as described above, the fall prevention device in the shower further comprises a handle close to the rod and connected to the bar through an extension of a free end of one of the hooks. armpit.
    [0020] In an embodiment according to the Third Preferred Embodiment, as described above, the fall prevention device in the shower further comprises a pad disposed over an extension of a free end of one of the armpit hooks, wherein said pad it is movable up and to the side.
    [0021] In a fourth preferred embodiment, the present invention proposes a fall prevention device in the shower, which comprises a resistant rubber band or an extensible and retractable strap wrapped in a box, which is fixed to the ceiling near the center. from the shower ceiling, a rod fixed to the rubber band or extendable and retractable strap, a solid part (e.g. an iron part) fixed to the rod at or near the middle of a straight or slightly curved part of the solid part, a wrist positioned to the left of the shaft and connected to the solid part, where the solid part curves down from the wrist, then goes back in a semicircle, then goes up again and from there to the straight or slightly curved part on the right side , from which it curves downwards again in a semicircle, and a cushion arranged over an extension on the right side of the straight or slightly curved part, wherein said cushion is movable upwards and to the side.
    [0022] In a fifth preferred embodiment, the present invention proposes a fall prevention device in the shower, which comprises at least one rod fixed to an attachment point, a solid part fixed to the at least one rod in a straight or slightly curved part of the solid part, a handle connected to the solid part, where the solid part curves downwards from the handle, then goes back in a semicircle, then goes up again and from there to the straight or slightly curved part of the side right side, from where it curves downwards again in a semicircle, and a pillow arranged on an extension on the right side of the straight or slightly curved part, in which said pillow is movable upwards and to the side.
    [0023] In an embodiment according to any of the third to fifth preferred embodiments as described above, the straight or slightly curved part of the solid part (or bar) is extendable and retractable by means of a telescopic mechanism in the solid part.
    [0024] In an embodiment according to any of the third to fifth preferred embodiments as described above, the rod and solid part have a complete pad arranged around their entire area.
    [0025] In a sixth embodiment, a shower fall prevention system is proposed, which comprises a shower fall prevention device according to any of the third to fifth preferred embodiments, as described above, a key with wireless connectivity and battery, which attaches to the belt or retraction unit, and a computing device wirelessly connected to the switch and sending alarm information if the switch is triggered.
    [0026] In the sixth embodiment, the fall prevention system in the shower further comprises a key with wireless connectivity to the computing device and battery integrated into the pad. 3. Brief Description of the Drawings
    [0027] All images attached to this document are schematic in nature and each part should only be interpreted in relation to another part. The drawings and description make use of reference symbols to facilitate understanding of the present invention. Where appropriate, the same reference symbols are used to denote like or similar parts of the invention.
    [0028] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bathtub lid device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure.
    [0029] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shower fall arrest device in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    [0030] FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a shower fall arrest device in accordance with the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    [0031] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a shower fall arrest device in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4. Detailed Description of the Invention 1: Anti-drowning device for bathtubs - manual version
    [0032] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bathtub cover device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, but which does not form part of the invention. According to Fig. 1, a cone 20 is used connected to the top of the bath cover 10, at least one pedal-type unit 30 (preferably two units, as shown in Fig. 1) connected to the left and/or right sides of the cone 20, the which covers more or less the entire length of the bathtub. The user should not place the feet on the side of the cone, but closer to the body, preferably lifting the knees a little.
    [0033] If the user becomes unconscious, the body descends along the bathtub, which causes the feet to push on the pedals 30 or the cone 20 itself. This movement pulls the cone 20 away from the user and lifts the bathtub lid 10, allowing the water to evacuate. In one embodiment, the total density of the bathtub lid device is slightly lower than the density of the water (e.g. choosing bathtub lid material formed with air-containing cavities), such that the bathtub lid device begin to float once removed from the drain tube. Thus, the bath cover 10 will not return to a drain tube closed condition after removal, such that the flow of water from the bath will not be interrupted.
    [0034] As the water level drops, the chances of survival increase dramatically. Everything then becomes a matter of the speed of the water evacuating and the time required for the bathtub to drain. This can be calculated by the drain pipe diameter and water level. 2: Anti-drowning device for bathtubs - electric version
    [0035] In an electrical version (not shown), the cone 20 is positioned over the drain tube. However, the bathtub cover 10 resides in the cone 20, the cover being connected with a fixed cable to either an electric motor or a compressed air tube and a tilt sensor, e.g. a gyrometer fixed inside the cone 20, which, in turn, connects wirelessly to a bathroom security key and/or a home server offering security services such as software capable of issuing an alert to official services (a call center, police station police, ambulance, fire department, etc.). On the side of the cone 20, between the cap 10 and the motor or tube, the cone 20 has an opening. In fully retracted mode, the cover is above the opening.
    [0036] Once the toilet key is pressed, this information is transmitted to the cone 20, causing the electric motor or compressed air tube to lift the lid above the opening. This causes the water to enter the cone 20 and flow through the now open drainpipe, thus lowering the water level.
    [0037] The pedals 30, described above, can also potentially be connected to the electrical embodiment of the cone 20.
    [0038] If the cone 20 is pressed, the built-in gyrometer triggers the upward movement of the motor or tube and sends a danger signal to the bathroom safety switch and/or home server so that other safety devices are informed. For example, a call center operator first obtains permission to communicate with the user in the bathroom, and if the user does not react, images or even video signals can be transmitted to the operator. However, other means of security, such as informing neighbors, residents of the house or close relatives (“first responsible”), can be activated in addition or as an alternative. This information can be sent through software applications on the mobile phones of the respective responsible parties. These measures (ie who should be informed in what case) can be selected in advance by the user. 3: Preventing falls in the shower
    [0039] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shower fall arrest device in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a shower fall arrest device in accordance with the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is designed to allow ease of movement. Typically, the structure does not require skin contact. Hardware
    [0040] A rod 100 described, preferably made of iron or stainless steel, is fixed to the ceiling near the center of the shower ceiling or by a heavy-duty rubber band (not shown) with very little freedom of movement or, preferably, to user comfort, by an extendable and retractable belt 110, wrapped in a box 112 similar to a safety belt retraction unit. If the unit is connected to a bathroom, it will be positioned on the ceiling vertically in line with the position where a person usually stands while showering.
    [0041] To the left side of the rod 100, a handle 200 is attached. A solid part 300 curves downwards from the handle 200, then goes back in a semicircle, then goes up again and then goes straight or slightly curved (indicated in Fig. 3) on the right side, from where it curves downwards again in a semicircle. The solid part 300 is fixed to the rod 100 in the middle or near the middle of the straight or slightly curved part.
    [0042] Said straight or slightly curved part is extensible and retractable, for example, by means of a telescopic mechanism on the rod, such as, among others, a telescopic rod of an expansion cap or other suitable detent mechanisms. The solid portion 300 curves upwards and then to the left about half the full width of the unit. At this point, a small soft pad 400 is positioned; in a preferred version of the unit, this pad 400 can be moved up and to the side and can be locked in a specific position by a suitable locking mechanism. Pad 400 is included to prevent head and leg injuries from a user who slips in the shower and falls forward towards the shower wall (not shown).
    [0043] For added comfort, the rod 300 may have a full pad (not shown) positioned around its entire area, in particular where the armpits would fall. In an alternative version, the shower walls can be covered with a delta-shaped pad (not shown), in which the long side of the triangle attaches to the wall, the shorter side under the longer side of the pad's triangle. .
    [0044] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a shower fall arrest device in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Basically, the embodiment of Fig. 4 corresponds to the embodiment illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3. The difference between said embodiments is the way in which the rod 100' of Fig. 4 is fixed. The rod 101' is not fixed to a flexible member as in Figs. 2 and 3 (belt 112), but instead comprises one or more solid rods 100' attached to attachment points somewhere in the shower. For example, the rod 100' can be attached directly to a bathtub with a shower or to walls surrounding the shower. The number of rods 100' and the stability thereof are selected so that the device provides sufficient stability to withstand a person falling. Care must be taken not to position the rods 100' so that the user is prevented from entering and exiting the shower. method of use
    [0045] The user enters the shower and moves their body through the opening in the front of the fall arrest unit such that the straight or slightly curved part is close to their back, extending from one shoulder to the other. He places his left leg across the left part, his left armpit over the left semicircle of the unit; your left hand grips the handle 200 on your left side. He then stretches his right arm over the right semicircle. He moves the unit behind him under his shoulders and extends or retracts the unit to a comfortable width, then positions the soft cushion 400 in front of or close to his head.
    [0046] After wearing the solid part of the mechanism, the user can move freely inside the shower, taking care only that the left and right bends remain below the shoulders. Functionality
    [0047] In case of a fall, the user's body moves downwards and/or forwards. The forward movement is interrupted on the left side by the solid part with the wrist 200 and in the middle by the pad 400 close to the face; This cushion stabilizes the head in the event of a serious fall. The person slides down, with the fall stopped when the armpit reaches the descending semicircles.
    [0048] Then the fall is stopped either by the rubber band (not shown) or by the latch inside the belt retraction unit 112.
    [0049] The wall cushion (described above; not illustrated), in severe cases, would cushion the back of the head against the wall; by positioning the second longer side on top, the head can slide down on the pillow, not having to travel over an upper or lower step, which could cause further head injuries. Connecting to a home security unit
    [0050] In a preferred version of the invention, a wirelessly connected switch and battery pack attaches to the belt 110 or the retraction unit 112. As soon as the impact is transmitted to the rubber band or the retraction unit locks, the key sends a signal either to the remote server directly or to the bathroom key unit, which uses this signal as if the alarm had been triggered.
    [0051] The switch can also be integrated into the pad 400 so that a strong force against the pad triggers the alarm.
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [0001]
    1. A Fall Prevention Device in the Shower, comprising: a heavy duty rubber band suitable for ceiling attachment near the center of the shower ceiling; a rod (100) fixed to the strong rubber band; a solid part (300) fixed to the rod (100) in the middle or close to a straight or slightly curved part of the solid part (300); a handle (200) positioned to the left of the rod (100) and connected to the solid part (300), characterized in that the solid part (300) curves downwards from the handle (200), then goes back in a semicircle to the left, then it goes up again and from there to the straight or slightly curved part of the right side, whence it curves down again in a semicircle to the right; and a pad (400) formed on an extension on the right side of the straight or slightly curved part, wherein said pad (400) is movable upwards and sideways; the pad (400) is provided to prevent injury to the face and head of a user who slips in the shower and falls towards the shower wall; in use, the user passes their left arm through the left part, their left armpit over the left semicircle of the device; your left hand grasps a fist (200) on your left side and then stretches your right arm over the right semicircle.
    [0002]
    2. Fall-in-Shower Prevention Device, comprising: at least one rod (100') suitable for attachment to an attachment point; a solid part (300) fixed to at least one rod (100') in a straight or slightly curved part of the solid part (300); a handle (200) connected with the left side of the solid part (300), characterized in that the solid part (300) curves downwards from the handle (200), then goes back in a semicircle to the left, then , goes upwards again and from there to the straight or slightly curved part of the right side, whence it curves downwards again in a semicircle to the right; and a pad (400) formed on an extension on the right side of the straight or slightly curved part, wherein said pad (400) is movable upwards and sideways; the pad (400) is provided to prevent injury to the face and head of a user who slips in the shower and falls towards the shower wall; in use, the user passes their left arm through the left part, their left armpit over the left semicircle of the device; your left hand grasps a fist (200) on your left side and then stretches your right arm over the right semicircle.
    [0003]
    3. Fall Prevention Device in the Shower, according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the straight or slightly curved part of the solid part (300) is extendable and retractable by means of a telescopic mechanism in the solid part (300) .
    [0004]
    4. Shower Fall Prevention Device according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the rod (100) and the solid part (300) have a complete cushion arranged around their entire area.
    [0005]
    5. System for Preventing Falls in the Shower, characterized in that it comprises: a device to prevent falls in the shower, as defined in any one of Claims 1 to 4; a key with wireless connectivity and battery, which is connected to the belt (110) or the retraction unit (112); and a computing device wirelessly connected to the switch and sending alarm information if the switch is activated.
    [0006]
    6. Shower Fall Prevention System, according to Claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises: a key with wireless connectivity to the computing device and a battery integrated into the pad (400).
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    法律状态:
    2020-07-07| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2021-12-21| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2022-01-25| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 20/08/2015, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202014007174.8|2014-09-02|
    DE202014007174|2014-09-02|
    PCT/EP2015/069130|WO2016034423A1|2014-09-02|2015-08-20|Bathroom safety devices|
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