巴西专利BR112016014161B1 panel for furniture

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专利摘要:
Invention Patent: "PANEL FOR FURNITURE". A furniture panel (8) is provided, in which a first element (8a) and a second element (8b), which are mechanically locked together. A first tongue is provided on a first edge of the first element, the first tongue operating in conjunction with a first tongue groove provided on a second edge of the second element to lock the first and second elements in a vertical direction, and a second tongue on the second edge of the second element, the second tongue operating in conjunction with a second tongue groove on the first edge of the first element to lock the first and second elements in the vertical direction. A first pair of locking surfaces is provided above the second tongue and second tongue groove to lock in a horizontal direction, and a second pair of locking surfaces is provided below the first tongue and first tongue groove to lock in the direction horizontal.
公开号:BR112016014161B1
申请号:R112016014161-0
申请日:2014-12-17
公开日:2020-12-01
发明作者:Christian Boo
申请人:Välinge Innovation AB；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

TECHNICAL FIELD
[001] The present invention relates to a furniture panel such as a rear panel or a bottom panel, which comprises a first element and a second element. The present invention also relates to an assembled product such as a bookcase, a cupboard, a wardrobe, a box, a drawer or a furniture component comprising the furniture panel. BACKGROUND
[002] A furniture panel such as a back panel or bottom panel is known, comprising a first element and a second element. The first element and the second element of the known furniture panel can be fixed by nailing the first element and the second element to a structure of an assembled product. SUMMARY
[003] An object of certain embodiments of the present invention is to provide an improvement over the technique described above and the known technique. A specific objective is to improve the strength of a furniture panel such as a rear panel or a bottom panel that comprises a first element and a second element. Another objective is to reduce the size of the packaging of a so-called "flat packaging furniture". The back panel or bottom panel of flat-pack furniture may be the largest panel of furniture compared to other panels of furniture. A large furniture panel divided into two or more separate elements that can be mechanically locked together to form the large panel can therefore decrease the packaging size of the flat packaging furniture.
[004] Another objective of the present invention is to provide an assembled product with increased strength and stability.
[005] At least some of these and other objectives and advantages, which will be evident from the description, have been achieved by a furniture panel comprising a first element and a second element that are configured to be locked together. A first main plane of the first element is essentially parallel to a second main plane of the second element when the first element and the second element are locked together. The furniture panel comprises a first face and a second opposite face that are parallel to the main plane of the furniture panel when the first element and the second element are locked together.
[006] The first element and the second element are equipped with a mechanical locking system comprising:
[007] a first tongue provided on a first edge of the first element, in which the first tongue is configured to operate in conjunction with a first tongue groove provided on a second edge of the second element, to lock together the first element and the second element in a first vertical direction perpendicular to the main plane of the furniture panel;
[008] a second tongue on the second edge of the second element, in which the second tongue is configured to operate in conjunction with a second tongue groove on the first edge of the first element to lock the first element and the second element together in a second vertical direction perpendicular to the main plane of the furniture panel;
[009] a first pair of locking surfaces provided above the second tongue and the second tongue groove to lock the first element and the second element together in a first horizontal direction parallel to the main plane of the furniture panel; and
[0010] second pair of locking surfaces provided below the first tongue and the first tongue groove to lock the first element and the second element together in a second horizontal direction parallel to the main plane of the furniture panel.
[0011] The mechanical locking system can provide a furniture panel with a joint between the first element and the second element that is difficult to detect on the first and second sides of the furniture panel. In addition, the first tongue and second tongue, and the first tongue groove and the second tongue groove can provide a connection on the furniture panel which is essentially flat at the joint between the first element and the second element.
[0012] The first pair of locking surfaces is preferably essentially vertical and the second pair of locking surfaces is also preferably essentially vertical.
[0013] The first tongue and the first tongue groove can operate together on a third pair of locking surfaces which is preferably arranged essentially horizontally.
[0014] The second tongue and the second tongue groove can operate together on a fourth pair of locking surfaces which is preferably arranged at an angle to the main plane of the furniture panel which is greater than zero. The angle preferably allows the first element to be locked to the second element by an angular movement of the first element with respect to the second element, or of the second element with respect to the first element, in which the first tongue is inserted into the first tongue groove. The angle can be in the range of approximately 30 ° to approximately 60 ° and is preferably approximately 45 °.
[0015] A first space can be provided in the first tongue groove above the first tongue in a locked state of the first element and the second element. A second space can be provided in the second tongue groove over the second tongue in a locked state of the first element and the second element.
[0016] The second element can include a strip extending between the projecting element and the first tongue groove, the strip can include a recess adjacent to the projecting element.
[0017] A space can be provided below the first pair of locking surfaces and above the second tongue when the first element and the second food are locked together. In addition, a space can be provided below the first tongue and above the second pair of locking surfaces when the first element and the second element are locked together.
[0018] A core material of the first element and the second element preferably comprises a board based on wood fiber such as an HDF, MDF, plywood, solid wood or particle board, a plastic board or a plastic board and wood.
[0019] The mechanical locking system is preferably done by mechanical cutting such as milling the first edge of the first element and the second edge of the second element.
[0020] A second aspect of the invention is an assembled product such as a furniture component, comprising the furniture panel described above. The assembled product is preferably configured to be assembled without tools. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Modalities of the present invention will, by way of example, be described in more detail with reference to the attached schematic drawings, in which:
[0022] Figures 1A-1B show a panel for furniture according to the modalities of the invention.
[0023] Figures 2A-2B show modalities of a furniture component comprising furniture panel according to an embodiment of the invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Figure 1A shows an embodiment of a furniture panel 8 such as a rear panel or a bottom panel. The furniture panel 8 comprises a first element 8a and a second element 8b which are configured to be locked together. A first main plane of the first element is essentially parallel to a second main plane of the second element when the first element 8a and the second element 8b are locked together. The furniture panel 8 comprised a first face 85 and a second opposite face 86, which are parallel to the main plane M of the furniture panel 8 when the first element 8a and the second element 8b are locked together. The first element and the second element are equipped with a mechanical locking system comprising:
[0025] a first tongue 60 provided on a first edge of the first element 8a in which the first tongue 60 is configured to operate in conjunction with a first groove for the tongue 50 provided on a second edge of the second element 8b to lock the first element together 8a and the second element 8b in a first vertical direction V1;
[0026] a second tongue 72 on the second edge of the second element 8b in which the second tongue 72 is configured to operate in conjunction with a second groove of tongue 73 on the first edge of the first panel 8a to lock together the first element 8a and the second element 8b in a second vertical direction V2;
[0027] a first pair of locking surfaces 83 provided above the second tongue 72 and the second tongue groove 73 to lock together the first element 8a and the second element 8b in a first horizontal direction H1 parallel to the main plane M of the panel for furniture 8; and
[0028] second pair of locking surfaces 84 provided below the first tongue 60 and the first tongue groove 50 to lock together the first element 8a and the second element 8b in a second horizontal direction H2.
[0029] The second horizontal direction H2 can be opposed to the first horizontal direction H1. The second vertical direction V2 can be opposed to the first vertical direction V1.
[0030] The mechanical locking system is preferably made by mechanical cutting such as milling the first edge of the first element 8a and the second edge of the second element 8b.
[0031] The first pair of locking surfaces 83 is preferably essentially vertical. The second pair of locking surfaces 84 is also preferably essentially vertical.
[0032] The first tongue 60 and the first tongue groove 50 operate together on a third pair of locking surfaces 87 which is preferably arranged essentially horizontally.
[0033] The second tongue 72 and the second tongue groove 73 operate together on a fourth pair of locking surfaces 74 which is preferably arranged at an angle 88 with the main plane M of the furniture panel 8 which is larger than than zero. The angle 88 has a strip that allows the first element 8a to be locked to the second element 8b by means of an angular movement of the first element 6a with respect to the second element 8b, or of the second element 8b with respect to the first element 8a in which the first tongue 60 is inserted into the first tongue groove 50. An embodiment of the angular movement of the first element 8a with respect to the second element 8b is shown in figure 1B.
[0034] The first face 85 is arranged upwards in the vertical direction, for example, in the direction where the maximum load F1 is likely to be exerted on the furniture panel 8 to prevent the first element 8a and the second element 8b unlocked by means of an inverted angulation movement.
[0035] The second face 86 is arranged downwards in the vertical direction, for example, in the direction where the minimum load F2 is likely to be applied on the furniture panel 8. The second tongue 72 and the second tongue groove 73 can provide a resistance for unlocking the first element 8a and the second element 8b by means of an inverted angulation movement.
[0036] Angle 88 can be in the range of approximately 30 ° to approximately 60 °. The angle is preferably approximately 45 °.
[0037] A first space can be provided in the first groove for the tongue 50 above the first tongue 60 in a locked state of the first element 8a and the second element 8b. A second space can be provided in the second tongue groove 73 over the second tongue 72 in a locked state of the first element 8a and the second element 8b.
[0038] The second edge of the second element 8b can be provided with a projecting element 71 which essentially corresponds to a third groove 80 provided on the first edge of the first element 8a. The projecting element 71 can project upwards in the first vertical direction V1 and the groove 80 can be opened downwards in the second vertical direction V2. A third space 75 extending in the first and second horizontal directions H1, H2 can be provided between the protruding element 73 and the third groove 80. The third space 75 can facilitate locking by means of an angular movement.
[0039] The second element 8b includes a strip 70 that extends between the protruding element 71 and the first groove for tongue 50. The strip 70 may include a recess 90 adjacent to the protruding element 71. The recess 90 can provide the protruding element 71 with flexibility when locking the first element 8a with the second element 8b.
[0040] In some embodiments a space 92 is provided below the first pair of locking surfaces 83 and above the second tongue 72 when the first element 8a and the second element 8b are locked together. In addition, a space 94 can be provided below the first tongue 60 and above the second pair of locking surfaces 84 when the first element 8a and the second element 8b are locked together.
[0041] A core material of the first element 8a and the second element 8b in the various embodiments above, preferably comprises a board based on wood fiber such as an HDF, MDF, plywood, solid wood, or particle board, a plastic board or a wood fiber composite board.
[0042] Figures 2A-2B show modalities of an assembled product such as a furniture component, comprising modalities of the furniture panel 8 disclosed above. Figure 2A shows an assembled product such as a dish cabinet. The assembled product includes a structure formed by perimeter panels 2, 4, 5, 6 and the first element 8a and the second element 8b which serve as a back furniture panel 8. The assembled product can also include a divider panel 3. Edges of panels 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 can be locked together as shown in figure 2A with a mechanical device comprising a flexible tongue 30.
[0043] Figure 2B shows a modality that comprised a third element 8c that is connected to the second element 8b with the mechanical locking system discussed above. This assembled product is in the form of a drawer with end panels 1 and 6 that serve as the rear and front ends of the drawer, respectively. The mechanical device may comprise the flexible tongue 30 may, comprising the flexible tongue 30, facilitate assembly of the assembled product without the use of tools and / or bonding agents such as glue. For example, the end panel 6 is moved to engage with a product partially mounted in the direction of arrow 44, so that the flexible tongue 30 engages with other parts of the mechanical device to effect locking. The panels of the assembled product can be assembled according to the modality disclosed in the Swedish Patent Application SE 1351060-7, for example, as in figure 4B and figure 5A.
[0044] Edges of the furniture panel can be inserted into grooves in the bottom edges of the perimeter panels. The furniture panel is preferably locked to at least two of the perimeter panels by means of a mechanical device comprising a flexible tongue 30.

权利要求:
Claims (11)
[0001]
1. Furniture panel comprising a first element (8a) and a second element (8b) which are configured to be locked together, in which a first main plane of the first element is essentially parallel to a second main plane of the second element when the first element and the second element are locked together, in which the furniture panel comprises a first face (85) and a second opposite face (86) which are parallel to the main plane of the furniture panel when the first element and the second element is locked together, characterized by the fact that the first element and the second element are provided with a mechanical locking system, the mechanical locking system comprising: a first tongue (60) provided on a first edge of the first element (8a) in the which the first tongue is configured to operate in conjunction with a first tongue groove (50) provided on a second edge of the second element (8b) for lock the first element and the second element together in a first vertical direction (V1) perpendicular to the main plane of the furniture panel, where the first tongue (60) and the first tongue groove (50) cooperate in a third pair of locking surfaces (87), which extend essentially horizontally, in which the third pair of locking surfaces (87) are positioned between the first tongue (60) and the second opposite face (86), a second tongue (72) in the second edge of the second element (8b), in which the second tongue is configured to operate in conjunction with a second tongue groove (73) on the first edge of the first element (8a) to lock the first element and the second element together in one second vertical direction (V2) perpendicular to the main plane of the furniture panel, in which the second tongue (72) and the second tongue groove (73) cooperate in a fourth pair of interlocking surfaces (74), which extend in a angle o (88) for a main plane (M) of the furniture panel which, in which the angle (88) is greater than zero, in which the fourth pair of locking surfaces (74) are positioned between the second tongue (72) and the first surface (85), a first pair of locking surfaces (83) provided above the second tongue and the second tongue groove to lock the first element (8a) and the second element (8b) together in a first horizontal direction (H1) parallel to the main plane of the furniture panel, and a second pair of locking surfaces (84) provided below the first tongue and the second tongue groove to lock the first element (8a) and the second element (8b) together in a second horizontal direction (H2) parallel to the main plane of the furniture panel, in which the second pair of locking surfaces (84) is displaced in the horizontal direction of the first pair of locking surfaces (83).
[0002]
2. Furniture panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the first pair of locking surfaces (83) is essentially vertical.
[0003]
Furniture panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second pair of locking surfaces (84) is essentially vertical.
[0004]
4. Furniture panel according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the angle (88) is configured so that the first element is locked to the second element by an angulation movement of the first element in relation to the second element, or the second element in relation to the first element, in which the first tongue (60) is inserted in the first tongue groove (50).
[0005]
Furniture panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle (88) is in a range of approximately 30 ° to approximately 60 ° and preferably approximately 45 °.
[0006]
Furniture panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a first space is provided in the first tongue groove above the first tongue (60) in a locked state of the first element and the second element.
[0007]
Furniture panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a second space is provided in the second tongue groove over the second tongue (72) in a locked state of the first element and the second element.
[0008]
8. Furniture panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a core material of the first element and the second element comprises a board based on wood fiber which is at least one of HDF, MDF, plywood, solid wood, or particle board, a plastic board and a wood fiber composite board.
[0009]
Furniture panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second element includes a strip (70) extending between the projecting element and the first tongue groove, the strip including an adjacent recess (90) protruding element.
[0010]
10. Furniture panel according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a space (92) is provided below the first pair of locking surfaces and above the second tongue when the first element and the second element are locked together.
[0011]
11. Furniture panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a space (94) is provided below the first tongue and above the second pair of locking surfaces when the first element and the second element are locked together.

类似技术:

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