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    invention patent summary: "electric steel sheet not oriented and method of production". the present invention relates to a non-oriented electric steel sheet that includes chemical compositions including, in terms of% by mass, c: 0.0001% to 0.01%; si: 0.05% to 7.0%; mn: 0.01% to 3.0%; al: 0.0020% to 3.0%; s: 0.0001% to 0.1%; p: 0.0010% to 0.15%; n: 0.0010% to 0.01%; cu: 0.01% to 5.0%; and the remainder including fe and impurities, in which i2? = 46.4 which is the diffraction intensity of cu sulfide having hexagonal structure shown at 2? = 46.4 ° and i2? = 32.3 which is the diffraction intensity of cu sulfide having a cubic structure shown at 2? = 32.3 °, which are obtained by X-ray diffraction of an electrolyte extraction residue, satisfies i2? = 46.4 / i2? = 32.3 = 0 , 5.
    公开号:BR112015023929B1
    申请号:R112015023929-3
    申请日:2014-04-08
    公开日:2020-03-31
    发明作者:Takashi Kataoka；Yoshihiro Arita；Fumiaki Takahashi；Yousuke Kurosaki
    申请人:Nippon Steel Corporation；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Descriptive Report of the Invention Patent for METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF AN ELECTRIC STEEL SHEET NOT ORIENTED.
    Technical field of the invention [0001] The present invention relates to a non-oriented electric steel sheet which is used as the core material of an electrical equipment and a method of producing it, and more particularly to an electric steel sheet not oriented with excellent loss of core and a method of production of the same.
    [0002] Priority is claimed over the Japanese Patent
    Application n ° 2013-081078, registered on April 9, 2013, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
    Related technique [0003] A non-oriented electric steel sheet is used as the core material for various types of motors for electrical equipment, appliances, etc. The non-oriented electric steel sheet is graded commercially according to the loss of core, and is classified according to the design characteristics of the motors or transformers. Recently, from the point of view of energy savings, another reduction in core loss and an increase in the density of magnetic flux was strongly demanded from the non-oriented electric steel plate.
    [0004] In general, when fine precipitates are present in a steel plate, the growth of the grain during annealing is delayed, and the loss of core is deteriorated. In particular, Cu, which is inevitably incorporated into the steel plate, generates Cu sulfide, and the fine Cu sulfide inhibits the grain growth of the unoriented electric steel plate. As a result, the core loss is deteriorated. In addition, the fine Cu sulfide that is present in the steel plate causes the loss of hysteresis to deteriorate. The deterioration of the loss
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 5/50
    2/40 hysteresis also causes deterioration of the core loss.
    [0005] Here, in the related technique, with the purpose of improving the core loss of a non-oriented electric steel sheet, methods such as controlling sulfide precipitation during hot rolling have been proposed, a method of reducing the amount of sulfide through desulfurization, and suppression of Cu sulfide precipitation by rapid cooling after final annealing.
    [0006] For example, in Patent Document 1, a method of controlling the dispersion state of Cu sulfide to a state preferable for the magnetic properties of a non-oriented electric steel sheet, that is, the loss of core and magnetic flux density by retaining a plate containing 0.2% or less of Cu in a range of 900 ° C to 1100 ° for 30 minutes or more, subsequently keeping the plate at a higher temperature of 1150 ° C and subsequently starting lamination, and limiting the cooling rate during hot finishing lamination to be 50 ° C / s or less. However, in this method, there are problems in productivity, such as an increase in the lamination load due to the reduction of the plate heating temperature and the difficulty in strict control of the cooling rate.
    [0007] In Patent Document 2, a method of preventing the generation of fine precipitates by adding CaSi to the molten steel at the end of the casting is described to control the S content to be 0.005% or less, heat the plate to a temperature 1000 ° C or more, and then laminate the plate, and wind a coil to a specific temperature range. In this method, high-purity steel is essential. However, the formation of fine Cu sulfide due to Cu which is incorporated at an unavoidable level cannot be avoided. Therefore, there is a problem with the fact that the magnetic properties are also deteriorated by the incorporation of Cu.
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    3/40 [0008] In addition, Patent Document 3 describes a technique for suppressing Cu sulfide precipitation by performing rapid cooling from a temperature range of 500 ° C to 600 ° C to 300 ° C at a cooling rate of 10 ° C / s to 50 ° C / s after final annealing. However, the fact that Cu sulfide is precipitated even during cooling at a cooling rate of 50 ° C / s or more is known in Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2, and the like. That is, in the technique of Patent Document 3 in which cooling is carried out at a cooling rate of 10 ° C / s to 50 ° C / s, it is difficult to completely eliminate Cu sulfide precipitation.
    [0009] In Patent Documents 4 to 6, a technique is described in which an enhancement of the magnetic properties is expected by suppressing the cooling rate after the final annealing. However, in this method, it may not be possible to render Cu sulfide harmless. Background documents
    Patent Documents [0010] Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent
    Application, First Publication No. 2010-174376 [0011] Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent
    Application, First Publication No. H10-183244 [0012] Patent Document 3: Japanese Unexamined Patent
    Application, First Publication No. H09-302414 [0013] Patent Document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent
    Application, First Publication n ° 2011-006721 [0014] Patent Document 5: Japanese Unexamined Patent
    Application, First Publication No. 2006-144036 [0015] Patent Document 6: Japanese Unexamined Patent
    Application, First Publication n ° 2003-113451
    Non-Patent Documents [0016] Non-Patent Document 1: CAMP-ISIJ Vol.25 (2012),
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    4/40 p1080 [0017] Non-Patent Document 2: CAMP-ISIJ Vol.22 (2009), p1284 [0018] Non-Patent Document 3: J. Flux Growth Vol.5 (2010), p48 [0019] Non-Patent Document 4: Materials Transactions Vol.
    (2012), P645 [0020] Non-Patent Document 5: Tetsu-to-Hagane Vol.83 (1997), p479 [0021] Non-Patent Document 6: Tetsu-to-Hagane Vol.92 (2006), p609
    Description of the invention
    Problems to be solved by the invention [0022] The present invention was made taking into account the previous circumstances, and one of its objectives is to provide a non-oriented electric steel sheet that has excellent core loss and a method of producing it without causing an increase in cost or a reduction in productivity by rendering Cu sulfide harmless and increasing grain size.
    Means for solving the problems [0023] To solve the problems described above, in the present invention, the effect of the chemical components and the conditions of production of a steel plate on the relationship between the state of the sulfide and the loss of core was repeatedly examined. As a result, it was discovered that there was a case where non-oriented electric steel sheets obtained under different production conditions had significantly different core losses although the numerical sizes or densities of sulfide, which are known to date to affect core loss , were on the same level. Here, the inventors conducted a more detailed examination of the morphology of the structure of
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    5/40 sulfide, and discovered a possibility that the difference in core loss may be caused by a difference in the atomic structure of Cu sulfide, and specifically, the possibility that the consistency between the structure of the Fe crystal as a phase element and Cu sulfide can affect the movement of the magnetic domain wall. The present invention was made based on the findings described above, and is summarized in items (1) to (8) below.
    [0024] (1) That is, an electric steel sheet not oriented according to one aspect of the present invention includes chemical compositions including, in terms of weight%: C: 0.0001% to 0.01%; Si: 0.05% to 7.0%; Mn: 0.01% to 3.0%; Al: 0.0020% to 3.0%; S: 0.0001% to 0.1%; P: 0.0010% to 0.15%; N: 0.0010% to 0.01%; Cu: 0.01% to 5.0%; and the remainder including Fe and impurities, in which I2e = 46.4 which is the diffraction intensity of Cu sulfide having a hexagonal structure shown at 2θ = 46.4 ° and I2e = 32.3 which is the diffraction intensity of Cu Cu sulfide having a cubic structure shown at 2θ = 32.3 °, which are obtained by X-ray diffraction of an electrolytic extraction residue, satisfy Expression 1 below.
    ^ = 46.4 / ^ = 32.3 <0.5 ... Expression 1 [0025] (2) In the non-oriented electric steel sheet described in item (1), when the Cu content, in terms of% by mass, it is denoted as [% Cu] and the S content, in terms of% by mass, is denoted as [% S], [% Cu] and [% S] must satisfy [% Cu] / [ % S]> 2.5.
    [0026] (3) In the non-oriented electric steel sheet described in item (1) or (2), 0.5 pieces / pm 3 to 50 pieces / pm 3 of sulfide containing Cu and having a diameter of 5 nm to 500 nm may be contained.
    [0027] (4) A method of producing an electric steel sheet not oriented according to another aspect of the present invention, is a method of producing the electric steel sheet not oriented described in
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    6/40 any of items (1) to (3), and includes: performing hot rolling on a plate to obtain a hot rolled steel plate; annealing the hot rolled steel sheet; stripping the hot-rolled steel sheet; cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet to obtain a cold rolled steel sheet; and annealing the cold rolled steel sheet on which the annealing of the steel sheet, after the cold rolled steel sheet is maintained at T1 ° C, which is represented by Expression 2 below, up to 1530 ° C for 30 seconds at 3600 seconds, when the average cooling rate from T1 ° C to T2 ° C, which is shown in Expression 3, is denoted as CR1 in the ° C unit / s and the average cooling rate from T2 ° C to T3 ° C, which is shown in Expression 4, is denoted by CR2 in the ° C / s unit, the cold rolled steel sheet is cooled to a temperature range of T3 ° C or less so that CR1 and CR2 satisfy Expressions 5, 6 and 7:
    T1 = 17000 / (14 - logw ([% Cu] 2 χ [% S])) - 273 ... Expression2
    T2 = 17000 / (14 - logw ([% Cu] 2 χ [% S])) - 323 .Expression3
    T3 = 17000 / (14 - logw ([% Cu] 2 χ [% S])) - 473 .Expression4
    CR1> CR2 .Expression 5 <CR1 <500 .Expression 6
    0.5 <CR2 <50 .Expression 7 where [% Cu] is the Cu content in terms of% by mass and [% S] is the S content in terms of% by mass.
    [0028] (5) In the production method of a non-oriented electric steel sheet described in item (4), CR1 can also satisfy Expression 8 below.
    CR1> 20 .Expression 8 [0029] (6) In the production method of an electric steel plate not oriented according to item (4) or (5), CR2 can also satisfy Expression 9 below.
    CR2 <20 .Expression 9
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    7/40 [0030] (7) The method of producing a non-oriented electric steel sheet described in any of items (4) to (6) may also include: subsequent to the annealing of the cold-rolled steel sheet, maintaining the cold rolled steel sheet in a temperature range of T2 ° C or less to T3 ° C or more for 30 seconds or more as an additional annealing.
    [0031] (8) In the method of producing a non-oriented electric steel sheet described in any of items (4) to (7), in the annealing of the hot-rolled steel sheet, the hot-rolled steel sheet may be cooled so that CR3 which is the average cooling rate from T1 ° C to room temperature is 15 ° C / s or more.
    Effects of the invention [0032] According to the above aspects of the present invention, even during high purification, a reduction in the heating temperature of the plate, the optimization of hot rolling conditions, etc., are not carried out on the steel plate unguided electrical current, it is possible to render Cu sulfide harmless. Consequently, a non-oriented electric steel sheet can be provided with excellent core loss.
    [0033] In addition, according to the above aspects of the present invention, different properties of the core loss (magnetic flux density, working capacity, etc.), necessary for an unoriented electric steel plate, can be guaranteed to have the same level or a higher level than the related technique material.
    Brief description of the drawings [0034] FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between I2e = 46.4 / h and = 32.3 and the loss of nucleus.
    [0035] FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a non-oriented electric steel sheet production process
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    8/40 according to a configuration.
    Invention configurations [0036] Hereinafter, the electric steel sheet not oriented according to a configuration of the present invention will be described in detail (it can also be referred to as an electric steel sheet not oriented according to that configuration) and a method of producing it. . All% of the contents are% by mass.
    [0037] C: 0.0001% to 0.01% [0038] C causes significant deterioration in core loss through magnetic aging. Therefore, the upper limit of C is 0.01%. From the point of view of improvement in core loss, the C content is preferably 0.0020% or less. On the other hand, when the C content is less than 0.0001%, the magnetic flux density is deteriorated. Therefore, to ensure sufficient magnetic flux density, the lower limit of the C content is 0.0001%. The C content is preferably 0.0005 to 0.0015%, and more preferably 0.0007 to 0.0010%.
    [0039] Si: 0.05% to 7.0% [0040] The Si content is 0.05% to 7.0% for a balance between guaranteeing the loss of core and the movement property of a plate. When the Si content is less than 0.05%, a good loss of core is not obtained. On the other hand, when the Si content is greater than 7.0%, the steel plate becomes weakened, and the movement property of the plate during the production process is significantly deteriorated. The Si content is preferably 2.3% to 3.5%, more preferably 2.9% to 3.3%, and even more preferably 3.0 to 3.2%.
    [0041] Mn: 0.01% to 3.0% [0042] Mn reacts with S and forms sulfide, and is thus an important element in the present invention. In a case where Mn is present in the steel, MnS is precipitated and thus the transition temperature of the Cu sulfide crystal structure is reduced. In this case, the sulfide
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    9/40 Cu having a cubic structure is less likely to be generated. Therefore, the upper limit of the Mn content is 3.0%. On the other hand, when the Mn content is less than 0.01%, the steel sheet becomes weakened during hot rolling. Therefore, the lower limit of the Mn content is 0.01%. The Mn content is preferably 0.05% to 2.0%, and more preferably 0.1% to 1.0%.
    [0043] Al: 0.0020% to 3.0% [0044] Al is solubilized in steel, resulting in the electrical resistance of the steel plate being increased and the core loss is decreased. Therefore, to improve core loss (reduce core loss), it is advantageous to increase the Al content in steel. However, a molten steel having a high content of Al causes the deterioration of the operating capacity during the casting, thus causing the weakening of the steel plate. Therefore, the upper limit for Al content is 3.0%. On the other hand, when the Al content is low, AlN that accelerates grain growth in the steel plate is not generated sufficiently, and the fine TiN that prevents grain growth is generated instead of AlN, resulting in significant deterioration magnetic flux density. Therefore, the lower limit of the Al content is 0.0020%, and more preferably 1.0% to 1.5%.
    [0045] S: 0.0001% to 0.1% [0046] The S content is directly associated with the amount of sulfide. When the excessive S PE content, S is present in the steel in a solid solution state, and the steel becomes brittle during hot rolling. Therefore, the upper limit of the S content is 0.1%. On the other hand, when the S content is less than 0.0001%, the precipitation temperature range (a temperature range of T2 ° C to T3 ° C, which will be described later) of Cu (cubic) sulfide is reduced more significantly than the grain growth temperature of the steel plate, and so the core loss improvement effect is not
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    10/40 obtained. Therefore, the lower limit of the S content is 0.0001%. The S content is preferably 0.01% to 0.05%, and more preferably 0.02% to 0.03%. [0047] P: 0.0010% to 0.15% [0048] P has an effect of increasing the hardness of the steel sheet and increasing the cutting properties. In addition, a small amount of P has the effect of improving the magnetic flux density. To achieve this effect, the lower limit of the P content is 0.0010%. Here, when the P content is excessive, the magnetic flux density is deteriorated, and thus the upper limit of the P content is 0.15%. The P content is preferably 0.005% to 0.1%, and more preferably 0.01% to 0.07%.
    [0049] N: 0.0010% to 0.01% [0050] N is an element that forms nitride with Ti and the like.
    When the N content is excessive, the amount of nitride precipitation such as TiN is increased, and that nitride prevents the growth of the grain. Therefore, the upper limit of the N content is 0.01%. Here, a small amount of N contained suppresses the precipitation of fine TiC, and thus the effect of accelerating the growth of the steel plate grain is obtained. Therefore, in order to ensure sufficient magnetic flux density, the lower limit of the N content is 0.0010%. The N content is preferably 0.0030% to 0.0080%, more preferably 0.0040% to 0.0080%, and even more preferably 0.0050% to 0.0070%.
    [0051] Cu: 0.01% to 5.0% [0052] Cu is an element that forms sulfide like Mn, and is particularly important. When the Cu content is very high, Cu is solubilized in the steel plate, and Cu in solid solution causes the steel plate to become weak during hot rolling. Therefore, the upper limit for the Cu content is 5.0%. On the other hand, to allow Cu sulfide to precipitate before MnS during hot rolling, the temperature of Cu sulfide generation needs to be a
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    11/40 high temperature, and the lower limit of the Cu content must be 0.01%. The Cu content is preferably 0.1% to 1.5%, and more preferably 0.8% to 1.2%.
    [0053] The electric steel sheet not oriented according to this configuration basically contains the chemical components described above, and the rest including Fe and impurities. However, in order to also increase the magnetic properties, the increase in properties such as strength, corrosion resistance, and fatigue properties necessary for a structural element, the increase in the casting properties or the movement properties of the sheet, and the increased productivity by using scrap or similar, a small amount of elements such as Mo, W, In, Sn, Bi, Sb, Ag, Te, Ce, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Se, Re, Os, Nb , Zr, Hf, and Ta can be contained within a range of 0.5% or less in total. In addition, when such elements are incorporated within a range of 0.5% or less in total, the effect of this configuration is not impaired. Elements that generate sulfides such as Mg, Ca, Zn, and Ti affect the temperature of the Cu sulfide solid solution, and so the sum of their amounts is preferably 0.2% or less.
    [0054] The following will describe the state of Cu sulfide, which is an important control factor in the electric steel plate not oriented according to this configuration.
    [0055] The inventors found that there are at least two types of structures like the Cu sulfide structure contained in the steel plate. One is a cubic structure, and the other is a hexagonal structure (compact hexagonal structure). The cubic structure has a stable phase, and the hexagonal structure has a metastable phase.
    [0056] It is difficult to completely remove the presence of sulfide in the steel plate. Therefore, in the electric steel sheet not oriented according to this configuration, S is allowed to be actively precipitated
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    12/40 as Cu sulfide and precipitated Cu sulfide is controlled to contain mainly sulfide having the cubic structure, thus preventing deterioration in core loss. Therefore, controlling the crystal structure of Cu sulfide is very important.
    [0057] In this configuration, for example, when X-ray diffraction (XRD) is performed on the electrolytic extraction residue of the steel plate, I2e = 46.4 which is the diffraction intensity of the Cu (hexagonal) sulfide a 20 = 46.4 ± 2 ° and I2e = 32.3 which is the diffraction intensity of Cu (cubic) sulfide at 20 = 32.3 ± 2 ° are controlled to satisfy Expression 1 below.
    I2e = 46.4 / I2e = 32.3 0.5 ... Expression 1 [0058] As shown in FIG. 1, as I2e = 46.4 / I2e = 32.3 is reduced, the core loss is improved.
    [0059] The lower limit of he = 46.4 / he = 32.3 need not be particularly limited. However, in a case where Cu sulfide having the hexagonal structure is absent, I2e = 464 / h and = 32.3 becomes zero, and this value may be the lower limit.
    [0060] In addition, in this configuration, Cu sulfide (hexagonal) indicates Cu sulfide having hexagonal structure, and Cu sulfide (cubic) indicates Cu sulfide having cubic structure. In addition, the identification of diffraction peaks can be checked using a JCPDS-CARD which is the database of crystal structures. For example, Cu (hexagonal) sulfide can be identified using JCPDS-CARD: 00023-0958 or similar, and Cu (cubic) sulfide can be identified using JCPDS-CARD: 00-024-0051 or similar. In addition, in Cu to iron sulfide, the chemical bond ratio from S to Cu is changed in a range from 1: 1 to 2: 1 due to the solid solution of Fe or Mn atoms, and the like. Therefore, 20 has a margin of error of ± 2 °. In general, XRD diffraction intensity is the height from the bottom to the peak of a spectrum. The XRD diffraction intensity (intensity of
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    13/40 peak) in this configuration is also obtained by removing the bottom using the software described in Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4. [0061] There is a concern that thin FeS or thin MnS which is the sulfide different from Cu sulfide can cause deterioration of core loss. Therefore, it is preferable that the Cu sulfide is allowed to be actively precipitated by sufficiently increasing the Cu content in relation to the S content. Specifically, when the Cu content is denoted as [% Cu] and the S content is denoted as [% S] in terms of% by mass, it is preferable that the Cu content and Mn content are controlled to satisfy [% Cu] / [% S]> 2.5. 120> [% Cu] / [% S]> 40 is more preferable, and 70> [% Cu] / [% S]> 50 is even more preferable.
    [0062] Furthermore, when the Mn content is denoted as [% Mn] in terms of% by mass, a case where ([% Cu] χ [% Mn]) / [% S]>
    satisfied is even more preferable from the point of view of improving core loss. The reason why the loss of nucleus is improved by the satisfaction of ([% Cu] χ [% Mn]) / [% S]> 2 is not clear. However, the inventors think that the reason is because the generation of Cu (cubic) sulfide tends to be accelerated by the effect of Mn. ([% Cu] χ [% Mn]) / [% S]> 15 is more preferable.
    [0063] In addition, in the electric steel plate not oriented according to this configuration, to also improve the core loss, it is preferable that the sulfide containing Cu and having a diameter of 5 nm to 500 nm is present in the steel plate in a numerical density per unit area of 0.5 pieces / pm 3 to 50 pieces / pm 3 . When the numerical density of the sulfide is less than 0.5 parts / pm 3 , the effect cannot be achieved sufficiently. Therefore, the numerical density of the sulfide is preferably 0.5 parts / pm 3 or more. On the other hand, when the numerical density is greater than 50 pieces / pm 3 , the properties of
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    14/40 grain growth are deteriorated, and so there is a concern of deterioration of the magnetic flux density. Therefore, the upper limit of the numerical density is preferably 50 pieces / pm 3 . To safely improve core loss, the numeric density of sulfide is preferably in the range of 0.5 parts / pm 3 to 1.0 parts / pm 3 , and is most preferably in the range of 0.5 parts / pm 3 to 0.7 pieces / pm 3 . The observation of the sulfide-containing precipitates described above can be performed on the steel sheet having a surface corroded with a SEM (scanning electron microscope) or a TEM (electronically transmitted microscope) according to an extraction replica method or a thin film method . In general, Cu sulfide is extremely thin (for example, less than 5 nm). However, in the electric steel plate not oriented according to this configuration, the crystal structure of the Cu sulfide is mainly cubic, and thus the sulfide becomes crude. Consequently, the diameter of the Cu sulfide can be controlled to be in a range from 5 nm to 500 nm. With respect to core loss, a preferable diameter of Cu sulfide is 50 nm to 300 nm, and a more preferable diameter of Cu sulfide is 100 nm to 200 nm.
    [0064] Cu sulfide needs to be mainly containing sulfide having a cubic structure as its crystal structure, and so the X-ray diffraction intensity obtained by XRD can satisfy he = 46.4 / he = 32.3 0.5 as described above. On the other hand, in a case where Cu sulfide is observed directly under a microscope, it is preferable that most of the observed sulfide has a cubic structure, that is, the volume fraction of Cu sulfide having the cubic structure is 50% or more of the total Cu sulfide. The volume fraction of the Cu sulfide having the cubic structure is more preferably 66.7%, and even more preferably 80%. Here, Cu sulfide includes not only Cu precipitates alone, but also precipitates that are
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    15/40 precipitated with other sulfides, oxides or carbides such as MnS and TiS. In addition, precipitates in which metal atoms such as Mn or Fe are solubilized in the Cu sulfide, such as Cu (Mn) S or Cu (Fe) S, are also included.
    [0065] In a case where Cu sulfide precipitates with MnS as a compound precipitate, according to X-ray diffraction (XRD) performed using the electrolytic extraction residue, it is preferable that he = 34., 3 which is the diffraction intensity of Mn (cubic) sulfide at 2θ = 34.3 ° and I2e = 32.3 which is the diffraction intensity of Cu (cubic) sulfide at 2θ = 32.3 ° satisfying the conditions of Expression 1-2 below.
    0.001 <Εθ = 32.3 / ^ θ = 34.3 <10 ... Expression 1-2 [0066] It is more preferable to satisfy 0.02 <I2e = 32.3 / he = 34.3 <5, and it is even more it is preferable to satisfy 0.05 <I2e = 32.3 / I2e = 34.3 <1.5.
    [0067] A preferred method of producing electric steel sheet with grain oriented according to this configuration will be described.
    [0068] The electric steel sheet not oriented according to this configuration can be produced by performing hot rolling, annealing of the hot rolled sheet, cold rolling, final annealing, etc., on a plate that is cast in a converter and it is subjected to continuous casting, in the same way as a typical electric steel sheet.
    [0069] In hot rolling, regardless of the hot rolling method such as direct rolling or continuous hot rolling and the plate heating temperature, the effect of improving core loss can be obtained. In cold rolling, regardless of the cold rolling method such as cold rolling performed two or more times or warm rolling and reducing cold rolling, the effect of improving core loss can be achieved. In addition to these processes, a process of forming an insulation film, a decarburization process and the like can also
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    16/40 be executed. In addition, there is no problem even when the non-oriented electric steel sheet is not produced by a typical process, but by processes that use a thin plate without hot lamination, a process using a thin strip in accordance with a rapid cooling solidification method or a method of continuous casting. [0070] However, in case of obtaining the electric steel sheet not oriented according to this configuration in a final annealing process, it is important to undergo a thermal history described as follows. That is, it is important (A) to allow the total amount of Cu sulfide to be solubilized during the final annealing, and (B) to reduce the amount of time to stay in a temperature range in which sulfides other than Cu sulfide having the cubic structure are precipitated and increase the amount of time to stay in a temperature range in which the Cu sulfide having the cubic structure [Cu (cubic sulfide)] is precipitated.
    [0071] In this configuration, three temperatures T1 ° C, T2 ° C, and T3 ° C which are described below have important meanings. T1 ° C is the temperature of the Cu sulfide solid solution obtained by calculation, T2 ° C is the starting temperature of Cu sulfide precipitation having the cubic structure obtained by calculation, and T3 ° C is the lower limit temperature, at which Cu sulfide having the cubic structure is precipitated, obtained by calculation.
    T1 = 17000 / (14 - logi0 ([% Cu] 2 χ [% S])) - 273 ... Expression2
    T2 = 17000 / (14 - logw ([% Cu] 2 χ [% S])) - 323 ... Expression3
    T3 = 17000 / (14 - logw ([% Cu] 2 χ [% S])) - 473 ... Expression4 where [% Cu] is the Cu content in terms of% by mass, and [% S] is the S content in terms of% by mass.
    [0072] Hereinafter, a method of controlling the sulfide on the basis of such temperatures will be described.
    [0073] Initially, (A): to allow the total amount of
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    17/40 Cu sulfide is solubilized during the final annealing. In the electric steel sheet not oriented according to this configuration, the total amount of Cu sulfide can be solubilized by keeping the steel sheet at T1 ° C or more, which is the temperature of the Cu sulfide calculated solid solution for 30 seconds or more. When the maintenance temperature is less than T1 ° C, Cu sulfide cannot be solubilized sufficiently, Cu sulfide having the hexagonal structure or having the crystal structure damaged by cold rolling remains and has an adverse influence on the loss of core, which is not preferable. Here, there may be a case where sulfides such as TiS are solubilized and are finely precipitated during cooling so that the growth of the grain in the steel plate is suppressed and its magnetic flux density and its loss of core are deteriorated. Therefore, the maintenance temperature at which Cu sulfide is safely solubilized and the solubilization of other sulfides is avoided as much as possible is preferably T1 + 30 ° C or greater and T1 + 200 ° C or less, and more preferably T1 + 50 ° C or more and T1 + 100 ° C or less. Here, when the temperature of the steel plate becomes greater than its melting point, the steel plate cannot move, and thus the upper limit of T1 is 1530 ° C.
    [0074] In addition, when the maintenance time is less than 30 seconds, the solubilization does not progress sufficiently. To allow the Cu sulfide to be solubilized more safely, it is preferable that the maintenance time is 35 seconds or more. On the other hand, when heating is carried out over a long period of time, there is a possibility that other sulfides such as TiS having a low precipitation rate may be generated and the amount of Cu (cubic) sulfide generated, which is effective to improve core loss, it can be reduced. Therefore, the maintenance temperature (the residence time at T1 ° C or more) is preferably 3600 seconds or
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 21/50
    18/40 less, and more preferably 300 seconds or less.
    [0075] The following will be described (B): to reduce the amount of time to stay in a temperature range in which sulfides other than Cu sulfide having the cubic structure are precipitated and to increase the amount of time to stay in a range of temperatures at which Cu sulfide having the cubic structure is precipitated will be described.
    [0076] In the electric steel sheet not oriented according to this configuration, the effect of improving the core loss is obtained by leaving a large amount of Cu sulfide having the cubic structure that is a stable structure at a low temperature and thus increasing the ratio of Cu sulfide that has the cubic structure [Cu sulfide (cubic)] for the total amount of sulfide.
    [0077] To increase the ratio of Cu (cubic) sulfide, the solid solution of S needs to be precipitated as Cu (cubic) sulfide as much as possible. For this, it is important to avoid precipitation of sulfides other than Cu sulfide during cooling as much as possible by rapid cooling in the temperature range from the temperature of Cu sulfide solid solution T1 ° C to the precipitation start temperature T2 ° C of the Cu (cubic) sulfide and allow the Cu (cubic) sulfide to be sufficiently precipitated by keeping the steel sheet in the Cu (cubic) precipitation temperature range between T2 ° C and T3 ° C for a certain amount of time.
    [0078] Specifically, when the average cooling rate from the temperature of the solid solution T1 ° C of Cu sulfide to the temperature of onset of precipitation T2 ° C of Cu sulfide (cubic) is denoted by CR1 (° C / s ) and the average cooling rate from T1 ° C to the Cu (cubic) precipitation temperature range between T2 ° C and T3 ° C is denoted as CR2 (° C / s), the steel sheet is cooled up to a temperature of T3 ° C or less to meet the
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 22/50
    19/40
    Expressions 5 to 7 below.
    CR1> CR2 ... Expression 5 <CR1 <500 .Expression 6
    0.5 <CR2 <50 .Expression 7 [0079] The cause of the deterioration in core loss is the precipitation of fine FeS, fine MnS, and thin Cu sulfide having the hexagonal structure [thin Cu (hexagonal) sulfide]. These precipitates are precipitated in a temperature range between the temperature of solid solution T1 ° C and the temperature of initiation of precipitation T2 ° C of Cu (cubic) sulfide. Therefore, the average cooling rate CR1 from T1 ° C to T2 ° C is adjusted to 5 ° C / s or more. When CR1 is less than 5 ° C / s, precipitation of fine FeS, fine MnS and fine Cu (hexagonal) sulfide cannot be sufficiently avoided. To also increase the core loss, CR1 is preferably greater than 20 ° C / s, more preferably greater than 50 ° C / s, and even more preferably greater than 100 ° C / s.
    [0080] On the other hand, it is difficult to adjust CR1 to be greater than
    500 ° C / s due to the equipment, so its upper limit must be 500 ° C / s. A preferable upper limit of CR1 is 300 ° C / s.
    [0081] In addition, a large amount of Cu (cubic) sulfide is allowed to precipitate while keeping the steel sheet in the precipitation temperature range described above for Cu (cubic) sulfide between T2 ° C and T3 ° C for a predetermined period of time or longer. Thus, even when thin FeS, thin MnS, and thin Cu (hexagonal) sulfide are present, their adverse influence can be canceled. Since a certain amount of time is required for Cu (cubic) sulfide precipitation, it is important to adjust the average CR2 cooling rate from T2 ° C to T3 ° C to be 50 ° C / s or less. When CR2 is greater than 50 ° C / s, the amount of time to remain in the precipitation temperature range is not sufficient, and the amount of Cu (cubic) sulfide precipitated is not sufficient.
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 23/50
    20/40
    To ensure a sufficient amount of precipitation, CR2 is preferably 20 ° C / s or less, more preferably 10 ° C / s or less, and even more preferably 5 ° C / s or less.
    [0082] On the other hand, when CR2 is less than 0.5 ° C / s, productivity is degraded, which is not preferable. Therefore, the lower limit of CR2 is 0.5 ° C / s. The lower limit of CR2 is preferably 1 ° C / s.
    [0083] In addition, when CR1 is less than CR2, the precipitates mainly contain thin Cu (hexagonal) sulfide, thin FeS, and thin MnS which have an adverse influence on core loss, which is not preferable.
    [0084] In the production method of the electric steel sheet not oriented according to this configuration, from the point of view of maintenance in the precipitation temperature range of Cu (cubic) sulfide, the final annealing can be carried out twice or more. For example, as described above, the steel sheet can also be subjected to the first final annealing at T1 ° C or more, be temporarily cooled to T3 ° C or less, and subsequently kept in the temperature range between T2 ° C to T3 ° C for 30 seconds as the second final annealing (additional annealing). By performing additional annealing, the amount of time the steel sheet remains at T2 ° C or less at T3 ° C or more can be increased, and thus a good core loss can be achieved. A more preferable temperature range for the additional annealing is T2 - 30 ° C to T3 + 30 ° C, and an even more preferable temperature range is T2 - 50 ° C to T3 + 50 ° C.
    [0085] The rinse time (maintenance time) in the temperature range of T2 ° C or less and T3 ° C or more is preferably 35 seconds or more and 3600 ° C or less, and is preferably 35 seconds or more and 300 ° C or less.
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 24/50
    21/40 [0086] In addition, in the electric steel plate not oriented according to this configuration, as described above, it is effective to temporarily dissolve the total amount of Cu sulfide during the final annealing process. In consideration of the state of Cu sulfide before final annealing, a large amount of Cu sulfide is precipitated during cooling in the hot rolling process. When Cu sulfide is thin Cu (hexagonal) sulfide in a metastable phase, the total amount of Cu sulfide is rapidly solubilized during final annealing, which is preferable. To allow the Cu sulfide before final annealing to be fine Cu (hexagonal) sulfide in a metastable phase, it is preferable that the total amount of Cu sulfide be solubilized by heating the steel sheet to T1 ° C or more in the annealing process of the hot rolled sheet after the hot rolling process and that the steel sheet is cooled to a CR3 of 15 ° C / s or more when the cooling rate from T1 ° C to room temperature is denoted as CR3. CR3 is more preferably 30 ° C / s or more, and even more preferably 60 ° C / s or more.
    [0087] In addition, the steel plate is subjected to slow heating at an average rate of temperature increase of 100 ° C / s or less during final annealing, and thus Cu sulfide is more easily solubilized, which is preferable.
    [0088] Here, the ambient temperature indicates 23 ± 5 ° C specified in JIS C 2556.
    [0089] FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of an electric steel sheet production process not oriented according to this configuration.
    [0090] In general, as the precipitates become crude, the resistance of the wall movement of the magnetic domain due to the precipitates is reduced and the loss of nucleus is improved. In addition,
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 25/50
    22/40 once the structure diverges between the precipitates and the steel interface is suppressed, the wall movement of the magnetic domain becomes stable and the core loss is improved. In the electric steel plate not oriented according to this configuration, the Cu sulfide is transformed in order to have the cubic structure that is a stable crystal system by maintaining the steel plate in a predetermined temperature range between T2 ° C to T3 ° C described above. Cu (cubic) sulfide has good consistency with the steel interface, has a high growth rate, and is thus easily brutated. As a result, on the electric steel plate not oriented according to this configuration, it is imagined that the wall movement of the magnetic domain becomes easy and a good loss of core is exhibited.
    Examples <Example 1>
    [0091] An ingot having components shown in Table 1 was cast in a vacuum, and the ingot was heated to 1150 ° C and hot rolled to a hot rolling finish temperature of 875 ° C and a winding temperature of 630 ° C, thus producing a hot rolled steel sheet having a sheet thickness of 2.0 mm. The hot-rolled steel sheet was subjected to hot-rolled sheet annealing, was subjected to pickling, and was cold-rolled to a 65% reduction in rolling, thus producing a cold-rolled steel sheet having a sheet thickness 0.50 mm. Heating treatments were performed on the test materials and the precipitation states of the observed precipitates are shown in Table 2, and the magnetic properties (magnetic flux density and core loss) of each of the obtained steel sheets are shown in Table 3 The results of the evaluation of the core loss evaluated as VG for very good, G for good, F for regular, and B for poor in the technique
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 26/50
    Related 23/40 are also shown in Table 3.
    [0092] In addition, the evaluation of the magnetic properties was performed based on JIS C 2550: 2000. Regarding core loss, W15 / 50 (W / kg) was assessed. W15 / 50 is the core loss at a frequency of 50 Hz and a maximum magnetic flux density of 1.5T. In addition, the magnetic flux density was assessed using B50. B50 indicates the magnetic flux density at a magnetic field strength of 5000A / m. In addition, the minimum target value of B50 was adjusted to 1.65 T as in the related technique.
    [0093] The criteria for assessing the core loss of the samples were as follows.
    VG (Very Good): W15 / 50 (W / kg) <2.28
    G (Good): 2.28 <W15 / 50 (W / kg) <2, .36 F (Regular): 2.36 <W15 / 50 (W / kg) <2.50 B (Bad): 2.50 <W15 / 50 (W / kg) [0094] Samples whose magnetic properties could not be measured due to fractures in the hot rolling or fractures in the cold rolling were also evaluated as B (Bad).
    [0095] In addition, for X-ray diffraction, only inclusions that were collected with a filter by a general waste extraction method described in Non-Patent Documents 4 and 5 were used as analysis samples. The XRD measurement was performed by wide-angle X-ray diffraction using Cu-Κα rays described in Non-Patent Documents 4 and 6 as a test.
    [0096] In addition, for observation of the precipitate, a surface perpendicular to the rolling direction of the steel sheet was etched and measured through observation in a SEM. At this point, after having been observed visual field 10 of 2 pm to 100 polished surface was about 20 pm, then ten visual fields were observed 2 100 pm. This was repeated five times.
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 27/50
    24/40
    Table 1
    % by mass ° C Steel type Ç Si Mn P s Al Ass N T1(° C) T2(° C) T3(° C) THE 0.0024 3.11 0.03 0.016 0.017 0.51 1,131 0.0026 812.4 762.4 612.4 B 0.0024 3.11 0.03 0.016 0.020 0.51 0.045 0.0026 651.3 601.3 451.3 Ç 0.0024 3.11 1.15 0.016 0.021 0.51 0.095 0.0026 686.2 636.2 486.2 D 0.0024 3.11 0.03 0.016 0.003 0.51 0.008 0.0026 547.6 497.6 347.6 AND 0.0030 2.53 0.33 0.0011 0.009 1.01 0.65 0.0033 762.3 712.3 562.3 F 0.0019 1.51 0.05 0.015 0.015 0.67 0.78 0.0070 786.9 736.9 586.9 G 0.0012 0.52 0.85 0.002 0.008 0.006 0.56 0.0035 751.1 701.1 551.1 Components that are outside the specified ranges are underlined The rest includes Fe and impurities
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 28/50
    Table 2
    Production No. Steel type [% Cu] / [% S] First final annealing Average cooling rate after final annealing Second final annealing Maintenance temperature (° C) Maintenance time (s) CR1 (° C / s) CR2 (° C / s) CR1> CR2 Maintenance temperature (° C) Maintenance time (s) 1 THE 66.5 1000 30 24 5 OK 2 B 2.3 1000 30 24 5 OK 3 THE 66.5 1000 30 10 5 OK 4 Ç 4.5 1000 30 10 5 OK 5 THE 66.5 1000 30 24 22 OK 6 THE 66.5 1000 30 24 22 OK 700 60 7 THE 66.5 1000 30 52 5 OK 700 60 8 THE 66.5 1000 30 105 5 OK 700 60 9 THE 66.5 1000 30 10 25 NG - - 10 THE 66.5 1000 30 10 25 NG 700 60 11 THE 66.5 1000 30 10 25 NG - - 12 D 2.7 1000 30 24 5 OK 400 120 13 AND 72.2 950 30 24 5 OK - - 14 AND 72.2 950 30 10 25 NG - - 15 F 52.0 850 30 24 5 OK - - 16 F 52.0 850 30 10 25 NG - - 17 G 70.0 820 30 24 5 OK - - 18 G 70.0 820 30 10 25 NG - -
    25/40
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 29/50
    Table 2 - continued -
    Production No. Steel type Hot-rolled sheet annealing Cooling rate after annealing of hot rolled sheet 120 = 46.4 / 120 = 32.3 Numerical density Maintenance temperature(° C) Maintenance time (s) CR3 (° C / s) 0 Φ o ω ω T * 3 ω 1 THE 1050 30 10 0.25 1.13 2 B 1050 30 10 0.41 0.75 3 THE 1050 30 10 0.20 1.03 4 Ç 1050 30 10 0.24 1.11 5 THE 1050 30 10 0.25 0.88 6 THE 1050 30 20 0.20 1.12 7 THE 1050 30 18 0.17 0.95 8 THE 1050 30 23 0.15 0.72 9 THE 1050 30 10 0.87 0.33 10 THE 1050 30 10 0.67 0.30 11 THE 1050 30 20 0.56 0.44 12 D 1050 30 20 1.33 0.24 13 AND 1000 30 10 0.23 1.02 14 AND 1000 30 10 0.80 0.48 15 F 950 30 10 0.23 1.16 16 F 950 30 10 0.73 0.33 17 G - - - 0.26 1.19 18 G - - - 0.97 0.33
    Items that are outside the specification range are underlined
    26/40
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    27/40
    Table 3
    Production n ° Density ofmagnetic flux B50 (T) Core lossW15 / 50 (W / kg) Evaluation Note 1 1.70 2.25 VG Invention steel 2 1.67 2.38 F Invention steel 3 1.69 2.29 G Invention steel 4 1.71 2.24 VG Invention steel 5 1.68 2.31 G Invention steel 6 1.71 2.26 VG Invention steel 7 1.70 2.22 VG Invention steel 8 1.70 2.20 VG Invention steel 9 1.63 2.67 B Comparative steel 10 1.65 2.67 B Comparative steel 11 1.64 2.67 B Comparative steel 12 1.61 2.99 B Comparative steel 13 1.71 2.34 VG Invention steel 14 1.69 2.92 B Comparative steel 15 1.73 2.47 F Invention steel 16 1.70 3.18 B Comparative steel 17 1.79 2.49 F Invention steel 18 1.77 4.83 B Comparative steel
    <Example 2>
    [0097] An ingot having the chemical components shown in
    Table 4 was cast in a vacuum, and the ingot was heated to 1150 ° C and laminated to a hot rolling finish temperature of 850 ° C, thus producing a hot rolled steel sheet having a sheet thickness of 2, 3 mm. The hot-rolled steel sheet was subjected to hot-rolling annealing, was subjected to pickling, and was cold-rolled to an 85% reduction in rolling, thus producing a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 0 , 5 mm. Subsequently, the final annealing was carried out at a maintenance temperature of T1 + 50 ° C for a retention time of 45 seconds. Subsequently, the
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 31/50
    28/40 oven cooling so that the average cooling rate between T1 ° C and T2 ° C and between T2 ° C and T3 ° C were 35 ° C / s and 15 ° C / s, respectively. The results of X-ray diffraction, the precipitation states of the precipitates, the magnetic properties (magnetic flux density and core loss), fragility, and results of the total assessment are shown in Table 5.
    [0098] Regarding X-ray diffraction, measurement of magnetic properties, and measurement of precipitates, the same evaluations as in Example 1 were performed. In addition, in this example, a repeated bending test was performed based on JIS C 2550 : 2000 to assess work capacity. In one case where a one-fold fracture occurs, the working properties were insufficient and were assessed as failure, and a level at which the fracture did not occur after twice a fold was assessed as pass (PASS).
    [0099] In addition, in a case where a sample was fractured during the folding test, the sample was evaluated as B regardless of the core loss, and the core loss assessment was performed only on the samples approved in the folding test repeated. In addition, for samples that cannot be subjected to the repeated folding test due to fractures during lamination or the like, their test results are indicated as -.
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 32/50
    Table 4 (% by mass) ( o C)
    Steel type Ç Si Mn P s Al Ass N T1 T2 T3 H1 0.0002 2.89 0.03 0.003 0.004 0.049 0.09 0.0034 647 597 447 H2 0.0002 2.88 0.04 0.002 0.061 0.047 0.12 0.0033 724 674 524 H3 0.009 2.88 0.02 0.004 0.022 0.043 0.07 0.0082 674 624 474 H4 0.0008 1.32 0.04 0.063 0.007 0.06 0.08 0.0059 654 604 454 H5 0.0017 6.98 0.04 0.0034 0.0091 0.082 0.03 0.0023 620 570 420 H6 0.0018 2.86 0.01 0.116 0.0075 0.076 0.08 0.0026 657 607 457 H7 0.0018 3.32 2.99 0.123 0.0062 0.053 0.08 0.0074 649 599 449 H8 0.0016 3.31 0.01 0.113 0.0063 0.051 0.08 0.0023 650 600 450 H9 0.0017 3.29 2.97 0.12 0.0059 0.055 0.07 0.0022 645 595 445 H10 0.0017 2.85 0.05 0.0012 0.0072 0.034 0.04 0.0037 627 577 427 H11 0.0016 3.31 0.09 0.148 0.009 1.24 0.05 0.0026 642 592 442 H12 0.0018 2.87 0.02 0.003 0.0002 0.053 0.06 0.0026 568 518 368 H13 0.0004 2.85 0.02 0.134 0.098 0.041 1.33 0.0082 879 829 679 H14 0.0016 2.98 0.04 0.129 0.041 0.0021 1.11 0.0028 838 788 638 H15 0.0016 3.32 0.55 0.0029 0.0074 2.99 0.06 0.0019 642 592 442 H16 0.0004 3.33 0.03 0.074 0.0021 0.034 0.01 0.0021 549 499 349 H17 0.0016 2.89 0.02 0.121 0.0081 0.068 4.91 0.0025 883 833 683 H18 0.0014 2.88 0.02 0.121 0.091 0.068 4.9 0.0027 971 921 771 H19 0.0016 2.89 0.02 0.116 0.0003 0.071 0.01 0.0023 517 467 317 H20 0.0017 3.11 0.02 0.0042 0.0079 1.73 0.03 0.0011 615 565 415
    29/40
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 33/50
    Table 4 -continuation (% by mass) ( o C)
    Steel type Ç Si Mn P s Al Ass N T1 T2 T3 H21 0.0016 2.87 0.02 0.126 0.0081 0.049 0.06 0.0098 644 594 444 H22 0.0006 3.22 1.24 0.08 0.018 0.78 0.73 0.0044 788 738 588 H23 0.0009 3.12 0.35 0.03 0.021 1.13 1.18 0.0062 821 771 621 h1 <0.0001 3.01 0.05 0.12 0.005 0.045 0.12 0.0055 664 614 464 h2 0.022 3.16 0.03 0.005 0.017 0.0027 0.17 0.0073 709 659 509 h3 0.0012 0.047 0.03 0.002 0.019 0.077 0.23 0.0012 727 677 527 h4 0.0016 7.11 0.03 0.123 0.012 0.021 0.06 0.0021 653 603 453 h5 0.0017 3.32 0.007 0.11 0.018 0.034 0.12 0.0026 694 644 494 h6 0.0013 3.21 3.03 0.12 0.017 0.056 0.16 0.0034 706 656 506 h7 0.0014 3.44 0.03 0.0008 0.019 0.075 2.12 0.0026 855 805 655 h8 0.0014 3.18 0.03 0.151 0.016 0.045 1.97 0.0022 845 795 645 h9 0.0016 3.09 0.04 0.118 <0.0001 0.098 0.84 0.0045 664 614 464 h10 0.0013 3.11 0.03 0.127 0.123 0.043 2.56 0.0026 933 883 733 h11 0.0016 3.27 0.06 0.106 0.012 0.0019 2.12 0.0019 840 790 640 h12 0.0016 3.23 0.02 0.129 0.011 3.15 1.15 0.0026 800 750 600 h13 0.0013 3.21 0.04 0.104 0.002 0.021 0.007 0.0077 536 486 336 h14 0.0016 2.91 0.05 0.098 0.012 0.022 5.11 0.0029 899 849 699 h15 0.001 3.01 0.03 0.111 0.014 0.056 0.55 0.0006 765 715 565 h16 0.0015 3.12 0.04 0.138 0.012 0.017 0.78 0.011 781 731 581
    The rest includes Fe and impurities
    Components that are outside the specified ranges are underlined
    30/40
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 34/50
    Table 5
    Production n ° Steel type I20 = 46.4 / 120 = 32.3 [% Cu] / [% S] Numerical density (parts ^ m 3 ) 120 = 32.3 / 120 = 34.3 Core lossW15 / 50 (W / kg) 201 H1 0.44 23 1.67 7.21 2.40 202 H2 0.48 2 1.56 6.84 2.49 203 H3 0.36 3 2.34 5.64 2.32 204 H4 0.09 12 0.52 8.11 2.07 205 H5 0.45 4 3.18 7.88 2.40 206 H6 0.47 11 1.12 8.10 2.33 207 H7 0.31 12 1.20 0.01 2.17 208 H8 0.33 12 1.18 12.34 2.41 209 H9 0.33 12 1.21 <0.001 2.42 210 H10 0.34 6 1.55 7.21 2.32 211 H11 0.29 6 1.98 0.01 2.25 212 H12 0.18 280 0.88 8.34 2.28 213 H13 0.38 14 9.48 6.11 2.36 214 H14 0.09 27 0.67 7.12 2.11 215 H15 0.17 8 0.92 0.01 2.17 216 H16 0.39 5 3.27 8.96 2.37 217 H17 0.43 606 41.30 5.79 2.36 218 H18 0.43 606 51.70 7.99 2.46 219 H19 0.43 606 0.41 6.45 2.47
    31/40
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    Table 5 -continuation-
    Production n ° Steel Type I20 = 46.4 / 120 = 32.3 [% Cu] / [% S] Numerical density (parts ^ m 3 ) 120 = 32.3 / 120 = 34.3 Core lossW15 / 50 (W / kg) 220 H20 0.28 4 1.10 6.33 2.25 221 H21 0.43 8 1.21 7.11 2.40 222 H22 0.19 41 0.86 1.81 1.99 223 H23 0.05 56 0.69 0.07 1.92 224 h1 0.43 24 1.10 8.11 2.68 225 h2 0.33 10 2.13 9.45 2.76 226 h3 0.39 12 1.06 8.31 3.11 227 h4 - 5 - - - 228 h5 - 7 - - - 229 h6 2.10 9 14.40 <0.001 2.65 230 h7 0.33 112 0.91 8.01 2.77 231 h8 0.17 123 1.23 7.78 2.73 232 h9 1.80 > 5200 0.67 6.54 2.69 233 h10 - 21 - - - 234 h11 0.32 177 1.20 8.12 2.71 235 h12 0.46 105 0.77 8.91 2.41 236 h13 12.20 4 0.31 5.42 2.67 237 h14 0.40 426 17.30 5.63 2.46 238 h15 0.25 39 1.10 7.47 2.65 239 h16 0.35 65 0.78 8.34 2.72
    32/40
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    Table 5 -continuation-
    Production n ° Magnetic flux density B50 (T) Working capacity repeated bending test Evaluation Note 201 1.69 Approved F Invention steel 202 1.69 Approved F 203 1.68 Approved G 204 1.72 Approved VG 205 1.65 Approved F 206 1.67 Approved G 207 1.68 Approved VG 208 1.69 Approved F 209 1.70 Approved F 210 1.68 Approved G 211 1.68 Approved VG 212 1.69 Approved G 213 1.70 Approved F 214 1.71 Approved VG 215 1.68 Approved VG 216 1.66 Approved F 217 1.67 Approved F 218 1.67 Approved F 219 1.71 Approved F 220 1.66 Approved VG 221 1.68 Approved F 222 1.70 Approved VG 223 1.70 Approved VG
    33/40
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    Table 5 -continuation-
    Production n ° Magnetic flux density B50 (T) Working capacity repeated bending test Evaluation Note 224 1.54 Approved B Comparative steel 225 1.68 Approved B 226 1.73 Approved B 227 - - B 228 - - B 229 1.68 Approved B 230 1.50 Approved B 231 1.55 Approved B 232 1.66 Approved B 233 - - B 234 1.52 Approved B 235 1.69 One-time fracture B 236 1.64 Approved B 237 1.67 One-time fracture B 238 1.48 Approved B 239 1.51 Approved B
    34/40
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    35/40 <Example 3>
    [00100] An ingot having the same components as steel
    H23 shown in Table 4 was heated to 1100 ° C and hot rolled to a finishing temperature of 850 ° C and to a winding temperature of 630 ° C, thus producing a hot rolled sheet having a thickness of 2.0 mm. The hot-rolled sheet was subjected to final annealing under the conditions shown in Table 5, and was subjected to hot-rolled sheet annealing at 1000 ° C for 120 seconds in some examples. Other production conditions, results of X-ray diffraction, precipitated precipitation state, and the results of the evaluation of magnetic properties (magnetic flux density and loss of nucleus) are shown in Table 6. Regarding diffraction of X, measurement of magnetic properties, and measurement of precipitates, the same evaluations were performed as in Example 1.
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    Table 6
    Production No. Steel type Calculated temperature First final annealing Average cooling rate after final annealing Second final annealing T1 T2 T3 Maintenance temperature Maintenance time CR1 CR2 CR1> CR2 Maintenance temperature Maintenance time (° C) (° C) (° C) (° C) (s) (° C / s) (° C / s) (° C) (s) 23A H23 821 771 621 822 33 34 17 OK - - 23B H23 821 771 621 843 31 35 15 OK - - 23C H23 821 771 621 845 34 21 17 OK - - 23D H23 821 771 621 841 32 42 19 OK - - 23E H23 821 771 621 839 33 38 16 OK - - 23F H23 821 771 621 841 32 45 7 OK 622 33 23G H23 821 771 621 856 34 41 12 OK 769 34 23H H23 821 771 621 832 33 39 2 OK 753 31 23I H23 821 771 621 912 32 34 16 OK - - 23J H23 821 771 621 843 33 29 14 OK 730 32 23K H23 821 771 621 835 3490 40 15 OK 634 310 23L H23 821 771 621 832 38 39 17 OK - - 23M H23 821 771 621 844 34 93 15 OK 696 38 23N H23 821 771 621 846 34 298 17 OK - - 23O H23 821 771 621 1052 406 52 8 OK 669 3540
    36/40
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    Table 6 -continuation-
    Production No. Steel type Temperaturecalculated First final annealing Average cooling rate after final annealing Second final annealing T1 T2 T3 Maintenance temperature Maintenance time CR1 CR2 CR1> CR2 Maintenance temperature Maintenance time (° C) (° C) (° C) (° C) (s) (° C / s) (° C / s) (° C) (s) 23P H23 821 771 621 997 118 112 3 OK 711 129 23a H23 821 771 621 819 120 185 4 OK 687 45 23b H23 821 771 621 885 29 302 2 OK 701 45 23c H23 821 771 621 876 120 17 33 NG 717 45 23d H23 821 771 621 855 120 3 2 OK 750 40 23e H23 821 771 621 861 120 98 53 OK 750 40 23f H23 821 771 621 855 120 2 31 NG 720 40 23g H23 821 771 621 861 120 16 52 NG 750 40
    37/40
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 41/50
    Table 6 -continuation-
    Production No. Steel type Cooling rate after annealing of hot rolled sheet be-46.4 / 120 = 32.3 Numerical density Magnetic property Evaluation Note CR3 (pieces ^ m 3 ) Core loss Magnetic flux density (° C / s) W15 / 50 (W / kg) B50 (T) 23A H23 - 0.48 2.12 2.38 1.68 F Invention steel 23B H23 - 0.49 1.91 2.39 1.69 F 23C H23 - 0.45 1.88 2.37 1.67 F 23D H23 - 0.47 1.72 2.38 1.68 F 23E H23 - 0.38 1.66 2.36 1.69 F 23F H23 - 0.36 1.34 2.35 1.68 G 23G H23 43 0.15 0.80 2.25 1.70 VG 23H H23 - 0.31 1.12 2.31 1.68 G 23I H23 16 0.33 1.55 2.29 1.67 G 23J H23 16 0.33 1.23 2.35 1.69 G 23K H23 21 0.06 0.66 2.24 1.69 VG 23L H23 - 0.30 1.32 2.29 1.67 G 23M H23 - 0.19 0.83 2.12 1.70 VG 23N H23 61 0.14 0.85 2.22 1.69 VG 23O H23 32 0.13 0.88 2.04 1.71 VG 23P H23 71 0.07 0.67 1.93 1.69 VG
    38/40
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 42/50
    Table 6 -continuation-
    Production No. Ü o '> o3 Q_ Φ Cooling rate after annealing of hot rolled sheet I20 = 46.4 / 120 = 32.3 Numerical density Magnetic property Evaluation Note CR3 (pieces ^ m 3 ) Core loss Magnetic flux density (° C / s) W15 / 50 (W / kg) B50 (T) 23a H23 64 0.89 1.86 2.58 1.68 B Comparative steel 23b H23 67 1.21 2.14 2.57 1.69 B 23c H23 68 0.76 2.20 2.53 1.67 B 23d H23 63 0.77 2.17 2.51 1.68 B 23e H23 63 0.69 1.54 2.52 1.69 B 23f H23 62 0.71 1.81 2.55 1.68 B 23g H23 64 0.68 1.93 2.56 1.69 B
    39/40
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 43/50
    40/40 [00101] According to Examples 1 to 3 described above, in a case where the chemical components and the production method are preferable as the production paragraphs 1 to 8, 13, 15, 17, 201-223 , and 23A to 23P, it was seen that the Cu sulfide ratio (cubic) satisfied the present invention and thus an unoriented electric steel sheet having excellent core loss can be obtained. On the other hand, in a case where any of the chemical components and the production method were outside the range of the present invention, a sufficient loss of core cannot be achieved, and thus the required basic properties of the electric steel sheet cannot be achieved. oriented could not be obtained. Rather, as the production paragraphs 227, 228, and 233, the fracture occurred during rolling, and the magnetic properties, XRD (X-ray) and number densities could not be assessed.
    Industrial applicability [00102] According to the present invention, even when in high purification, the reduction of the plate heating temperature, the optimization of hot rolling conditions, etc., are not carried out on the non-oriented electric steel plate, it is possible to render Cu sulfide harmless. Consequently, a non-oriented electric steel sheet can be provided with excellent core loss.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    1. Method for producing a non-oriented electric steel sheet, the method characterized by the fact that it comprises:
    perform hot rolling on a plate to obtain the hot rolled steel plate;
    annealing the hot rolled steel sheet;
    stripping the hot-rolled steel sheet;
    cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet to obtain a cold rolled steel sheet;
    annealing the cold rolled steel sheet, where, in the annealing of the cold rolled steel sheet, after the cold rolled steel sheet is kept at T1 ° C, which is represented in Expression 2 below, up to 1530 ° C by 30 seconds to 3600 seconds, when the average cooling rate from T1 ° C to T2 ° C, which is shown in Expression 3, is denoted as CR1 in the ° C unit / s and the average cooling rate from T2 ° C to T3 ° C, which is shown in Expression 4, is denoted as CR2 in the ° C / s unit, the cold rolled steel sheet is cooled to a temperature range of T3 ° C or less so that CR1 and CR2 satisfy the Expressions 5, 6 and 7:
    T1 = 17000 / (14 - log1o ([% Cu] 2 χ [% S])) - 273 Expression2
    T2 = 17000 / (14 - log w ([% Cu] 2 χ [% S])) - 323 Expression3
    T3 = 17000 / (14 - log w ([% Cu] 2 χ [% S])) - 473 Expression4
    CR1> CR2 Expression 5
    5 <CR1 <500 Expression 6
    0.5 <CR2 <50 Expression 7 where [% Cu] is the Cu content in terms of% by mass, and [% S] is the S content in terms of% by mass.
    [2]
    2. Method of producing an electric steel sheet not oriented according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that
    Petition 870190087047, of 9/5/2019, p. 45/50
    2/2
    CR1 also satisfies Expression 8 below:
    CR1> 20 Expression 8.
    [3]
    3. Method of producing an electric steel sheet not oriented according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that
    CR2 also satisfies Expression 9 below:
    CR2 <20 Expression 9.
    [4]
    4. Method of producing an electric steel sheet not oriented according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that it further comprises:
    subsequent to the annealing of the cold rolled steel sheet, keep the cold rolled steel sheet in a temperature range of T2 ° C or less to T3 ° C or more for 30 seconds or more as an additional annealing.
    [5]
    5. Method of producing an electric steel sheet not oriented according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that in the annealing of the hot-rolled steel sheet, the hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled in a way that CR3 which is the average cooling rate from T1 ° C to room temperature is 15 ° C / s or more.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    JPWO2014168136A1|2017-02-16|
    CN105121683A|2015-12-02|
    PL2985360T3|2018-12-31|
    EP2985360A4|2016-12-28|
    KR101719445B1|2017-03-23|
    WO2014168136A1|2014-10-16|
    TWI531663B|2016-05-01|
    JP5930120B2|2016-06-08|
    US20160273064A1|2016-09-22|
    KR20150119433A|2015-10-23|
    EP2985360B1|2018-07-11|
    TW201446977A|2014-12-16|
    BR112015023929A2|2017-07-18|
    CN105121683B|2016-12-28|
    EP2985360A1|2016-02-17|
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    法律状态:
    2018-11-13| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-06-11| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|
    2019-08-20| B25D| Requested change of name of applicant approved|Owner name: NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION (JP) |
    2020-02-04| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-03-31| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 08/04/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2013081078|2013-04-09|
    JP2013-081078|2013-04-09|
    PCT/JP2014/060164|WO2014168136A1|2013-04-09|2014-04-08|Non-oriented magnetic steel sheet and method for producing same|
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