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    • 专利摘要:
    patent summary: "drug coating layer". the present invention relates to a drug coating layer which has low toxicity and a high inhibitory effect of intravascular stenosis, upon the release of a medical device coated with a drug on the body and the medical device using the same. the drug coating layer is a drug coating layer that has a morphological shape that includes a plurality of elongated bodies having long axes that each water-insoluble drug crystal has independently on a substrate surface, on which the long axes of the elongated bodies are linear in shape and the long axes of the elongated bodies form an angle in a predetermined range with respect to a substrate plane with which the long axis of the elongated body intersects.
    公开号:BR112015023818B1
    申请号:R112015023818
    申请日:2014-04-01
    公开日:2020-04-22
    发明作者:Kasukawa Hiroaki；Gotou Hiroshi；Morimoto Katsumi；Yamashita Keiko；Nozawa Shigenori
    申请人:Terumo Corp；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) Title: DRUG COATING LAYERS AND MEDICAL DEVICES (51) Int.CI .: A61L 31/00; A61M 25/10.
    (30) Unionist Priority: 04/01/2013 JP 2013-076434.
    (73) Holder (s): TERUMO KABUSHIKI KAISHA.
    (72) Inventor (s): KEIKO YAMASHITA; HIROSHI GOTOU; SHIGENORI NOZAWA; KATSUMI MORIMOTO; HIROAKI KASUKAWA.
    (86) PCT Application: PCT JP2014059665 of 01/04/2014 (87) PCT Publication: WO 2014/163091 of 10/09/2014 (85) Date of the Beginning of the National Phase: 16/09/2015 (57) Summary: SUMMARY Patent of Invention: DRUG COATING LAYER. The present invention relates to a drug coating layer which has low toxicity and a high inhibitory effect of intravascular stenosis, upon the release of a medical device coated with a drug on the body and the medical device using the same. The drug coating layer is a drug coating layer that has a morphological shape that includes a plurality of elongated bodies having long axes that each water-insoluble drug crystal has independently on a substrate surface, on which the long axes of the elongated bodies are linear in shape and the long axes of the elongated bodies form an angle in a predetermined range with respect to a substrate plane with which the long axis of the elongated body intersects.
    1/33
    Invention Patent Descriptive Report for DRUG COATING LAYERS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.
    TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a drug-coating layer of water-insoluble drugs and a drug-coating layer that exhibits a specific crystalline morphological form of water-insoluble drugs.
    BACKGROUND OF THE TECHNIQUE [0002] In recent years, the development of a drug-eluting balloon (DEB) in which a balloon catheter is coated with drugs has been actively developed and has been reported to be effective in the treatment and prevention of restenosis. The balloon is coated with a coating layer that includes drugs and excipients and when a blood vessel is dilated, the balloon presses against a wall of the blood vessel and it releases the drugs that target the tissue.
    [0003] In recent years, it has been found that a morphological form of drugs coated on a balloon surface influences the release of property and the ability to transfer drug relapse from the balloon surface in an area affected by injury and a A control of a crystalline form or an amorphous form of drugs is important.
    [0004] PTL 1 and PTL 2 describe a method in which when using solvent vapor annealing, the morphological form of drugs coated on a balloon surface is changed from amorphous to crystalline form. PTL 2 further describes that the crystalline form of paclitaxel obtained by annealing has a fan-like form and a rod-like form or a needle-like form and that the crystalline form of the rod-type has a greater ability of drug transfer in the tissue compared to the fan shape.
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    2/33 [0005] In addition, PTL 3 describes that paclitaxel in a hydrated crystalline form is coated and the hydrated crystalline form has a drug release and transfer property in the area affected by injury compared to an unhydrated form and the amorphous form.
    [0006] Therefore, PTL 3 describes that the drug-eluting flask that has a crystalline paclitaxel exhibits excellent drug transfer capacity in the tissue; however, it does not describe the morphological shape of a crystal and an inhibitory effect on intravascular stenosis.
    [0007] In contrast, there is a concern that the drug-eluting flask that has a crystalline paclitaxel exhibits strong toxicity to the target tissue in some cases. Consequently, in the recent development of the drug-eluting balloon, it is necessary for the drug-eluting balloon to have an appropriate balance between efficacy and toxicity, that is, high effect (inhibitory effect on intravascular stenosis) and low toxicity. In PTL 1, PTL 2 and PTL 3, toxicity is not described in any way and a crystalline morphological form of a drug that has an appropriate balance between efficacy and toxicity is still unclear.
    [0008] Based on what has been described above, since it cannot be said that the drug-eluting flask that has a coating layer in the related art exhibits sufficiently low toxicity and has a high effect on the rate of inhibition of restenosis When it comes to a portion of restenosis in a blood vessel, a medical device that has an appropriate balance between effectiveness and toxicity is desired.
    CITATION LISTING PATENT LITERATURE
    PTL 1: PCT International Publication No. WO2010 / 124098
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    3/33
    PTL 2: JP-T-2012-533338
    PTL 3: JP-T-2012-514510
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION TECHNICAL PROBLEM [0009] The present invention is intended to provide a drug coating layer that has a morphological form of water-insoluble drugs in which the inhibitory effect of intravascular stenosis in an area affected by injury is affected, when the release of the medical device coated with a drug on the body and the medical device using it.
    SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM [0010] As a result of intensive investigations to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that the drug coating layer that has a crystalline morphological form of a water-insoluble drug has an inhibitory effect on high intravascular stenosis in an area affected by injury and completed the invention.
    [0011] That is, the present invention is to provide the following.
    (1) A drug coating layer which has a morphological shape that includes a variety of elongated bodies with long axes that each crystal of a water-insoluble drug independently has, on a substrate surface, on which the long axes of the bodies The elongated bodies are almost linear in shape and the axes of the elongated bodies form an angle in a predetermined range, preferably an angle in a range of 45 ° to 135 ° with respect to a substrate plane with which the long axis of the elongated body intersects. .
    (2) The drug coating layer described in (1) in which at least close to the distal part of the elongated body is cast.
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    4/33 (3) The drug coating layer described in (1) or (2) in which a cross-sectional shape of the elongated body on a surface perpendicular to the long axis is a polygon.
    (4) The drug coating layer in which the crystals of a categorically elongated capillary shape of water-insoluble drug crystals are randomly laminated on the substrate surface and in which the long axes of the crystals have partly a curved portion in the form of a curve and crystals that have other shapes are not mixed in the same crystal plane.
    (5) The drug coating layer described in (4) in which the crystal surface of the water-insoluble drug is still covered with an amorphous film.
    (6) The drug coating layer that includes a crystalline morphological form of the water-insoluble drug, the crystal particles of the water-insoluble drug that are regularly organized on the substrate surface and the excipient particles of an excipient that are irregularly organized among crystal particles, in which a molecular weight of the excipient is less than a molecular weight of the drug insoluble drug, a proportion occupied by the excipient particles by a predetermined area of the substrate is less than a proportion occupied by the crystal particles and the excipient particles do not form a matrix.
    (7) The drug coating layer described in any one of (1) to (6) in which the water-insoluble drug is rapamycin, paclitaxel, docetaxel or everolimus.
    (8) Medical device that has a drug coating layer described on any one of (1) to (7) on the surface of the medical device, which is reduced in diameter to be released when released into a body and increased in diameter to release a drug from a drug coating layer in
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    5/33 an affected part.
    (9) a method for delivering a drug that has a step of releasing the medical device described in (8) to a lumen, a step of radially expanding a expandable portion provided in the medical device and a step in which a drug coating layer to which the swellable portion is applied to the lumen.
    ADVANTAGE EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION [0012] The present invention can provide the drug-coating layer for the drug-eluting medical device in which the stenosis inhibiting effect in an area affected by injury is high and / or the toxicity is low.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0013] Figure 1 is a diagram showing a scanning electron microscopic image (hereinafter referred to as SEM) of a surface of a drug coating layer prepared in Example 1. Figure 1A is an image 2000 times magnification SEM of crystals observed on a substrate surface of a drug coating layer prepared in Example 1. Figure 1B is a 1,000 times magnification SEM image of crystals observed on another portion of a surface of the substrate prepared in Example 1. Figure 1C is a 400-fold magnification SEM image of crystals observed on another portion of the substrate surface prepared in Example 1. Figure 1D is a 4,000-fold magnification SEM image. crystals seen in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate surface of a drug coating layer prepared in Example 1.
    [0014] Figure 2 is a diagram showing a SEM image in magnification of 2,000 times of crystals observed on the surface
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    6/33 of the drug coating layer substrate prepared in Example 2.
    [0015] Figure 3A is a diagram showing an image of
    SEM in magnification of 2,000 times of crystals observed on the substrate surface of a drug coating layer prepared in Example 3. Figure 3B is a magnification SEM of 4,000 times of crystals observed in a cross section perpendicular to the substrate surface of a drug coating layer prepared in Example 3.
    [0016] Figure 4 is a diagram showing an SEM image in 2000 times magnification of crystals observed on the substrate surface of a drug coating layer prepared in Example 4.
    [0017] Figure 5 is a diagram showing a SEM image in 2000 times magnification of crystals observed on the substrate surface of a drug coating layer prepared in Example 6.
    [0018] Figure 6A is a diagram showing an image of
    SEM in 2000 times magnification of crystals seen on the substrate surface of a drug coating layer prepared in Example 6. Figure 6B is a diagram showing a 400 times magnification SEM image of crystals on another portion of the surface of the substrate of a drug coating layer prepared in Example 6.
    [0019] Figure 7 is a diagram showing a SEM image in 2000 times magnification of crystals observed on the substrate surface of a drug coating layer of a commercially available drug eluting balloon (IN.PACT) manufactured by INVAtec JAPAN in Comparative example 1.
    [0020] Figure 8 is a graph of an intravenous stenosis rate
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    7/33 cular (%) showing an inhibitory effect on an intravascular stenosis in a porcine coronary artery.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE MODALITIES [0021] The present inventor has found that a drug coating layer that has low toxicity in the area affected by injury, a high intravascular stenosis inhibiting effect has a specific crystalline form of a water-insoluble drug upon release. medical device coated with a drug on the body and completed the invention.
    [0022] The following crystalline forms are preferably exemplified.
    (1) Layer that includes crystalline morphological shape of a long hollow object [0023] The layer that has a morphological shape including the crystals of a long hollow object is a drug coating layer in which a plurality of elongated bodies having long axes formed from crystals of the water-insoluble drug are present in a brush form on the surface of the substrate. The plurality of elongated bodies is organized circumferentially on the substrate surface. Each of the elongated bodies is independently present, has a length and has an (proximal) end of the elongated body attached to the substrate surface. The elongated bodies do not form a composite structure with adjacent elongated bodies and are not connected with each other. The long axis of the crystal is almost linear in shape. The elongated body forms a predetermined angle with respect to the substrate plane which the long axis intersects. The predetermined angle is in the range of 45 ° to 135 °. The predetermined angle is preferably in a range of 70 ° to 110 ° and more preferably in a range of 80 ° to 100 °. It is more preferable that the long axis of the elongated body forms an angle of almost 90 °
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    8/33 with respect to the substrate plane. At least, close to the distal part of the elongated body is cast. The cross section of the elongated body has cavities on a surface perpendicular to the long axis of the elongated body. The cross section of the elongated body that has the cavities on a surface perpendicular to the long axis is a polygon. Examples of the polygon include a tetragon, a pentagon and a hexagon. Consequently, the elongated body has the distal (or distal surface) and the proximal (or proximal surface) and a lateral surface between the distal (or distal surface) and the proximal (or proximal surface) is formed as a long polyhedron that is constituted with a plurality of plans. The crystalline morphological form constitutes the total or at least part of a plane on the surface of the substrate. For example, the layer that includes the crystalline morphological shape of the long cast object is a layer that has the crystalline morphological shape shown in the SEM images of Figures 1 to 4.
    [0024] For example, the characteristics of the layer that has the morphological shape including the crystals of a long hollow object are as follows.
    1) a plurality of elongated bodies (rods) independently have long axes and the elongated body is cast. The elongated body has a rod shape.
    2) The elongated bodies have long axes and in many cases, it is a polyhedron, in which the cross section of the elongated body on a surface perpendicular to the long axis is polygonal. The same part or more than 50% by volume of the elongated body crystal is a long polyhedron. The lateral surface is mainly a tetrahedron. In some cases, the long polyhedron has a plurality of surfaces (grooves) that are formed from a recessed angle at which a vertex is extended in a long axis direction. In this document, the recessed angle means that at least one of the interior angles
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    9/33 of the polygon of a cross section of the elongated body in a plane perpendicular to the long axis is greater than an angle of 180 o .
    3) In many cases, the elongated body that has a long axis is a long polyhedron. When viewed in a cross-section to the long axis, the cross-section is polygonal and is viewed as a tetragon, pentagon or hexagon.
    4) A plurality of elongated bodies that have independent long axes is in a row with an angle in a predetermined range, preferably in a range of 45 o to 135 o with respect to the substrate surface, that is, the plurality of elongated bodies that has long axes almost uniformly remain like a forest on the surface of the substrate. The region where the elongated bodies remain as a forest is almost uniformly formed in extension in the circumferential direction and the axial direction on the substrate surface. Each angle to the substrate surface of each elongated independent body can be different or the same in the predetermined range.
    5) One (proximal) end of each elongated body that has an independent long axis is attached to the substrate surface.
    6) In some cases, in a part near the surface of the substrate, the crystals of the particle type, the short stem type or the short curve type are laminated. The elongated body which directly or indirectly has a long axis on the surface of the substrate is present. Therefore, there is a case where the elongated bodies having long axes in the laminate remain like a forest.
    7) A length in the axial direction of the elongated body having a long axis is preferably 5 qm to 20 qm, more preferably 9 qm to 11 qm and even more preferably about 10 qm. An elongated body diameter having a long axis is preferably 0.01 qm to 5 qm, more preferably 0.05 qm to 4 qm
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    10/33 and even more preferably from 0.1 pm to 3 pm.
    8) Other morphological shapes (for example, a flat morphological shape that is amorphous) are not mixed on the surface of the layer including the crystalline morphological shape of a long cast and equal to or greater than 50% by volume and more preferably equal to or more than 70% by volume as a crystal form of the crystalline morphological forms from 1) to 7). Most preferably, almost all form the crystalline morphological form of 7).
    9) In the crystalline morphological form of the long cast object, it is possible that other compounds are present in a drug coating layer including the water-insoluble drug that constitutes the crystals. In this case, the compounds are present in a state of being distributed in the space between the crystals (elongated body) of a plurality of water-insoluble drugs which remain as a forest or a surface of the balloon's substrate. In proportion to the materials that make up the drug coating layer, the crystals of the water-insoluble drug occupy a much larger volume than other compounds in this case.
    10) In the crystalline morphological form of the long cast object, the water insoluble drugs that constitute the crystals are present on the surface of the balloon substrate. In the drug coating layer of the substrate surface of the flask that has the water-insoluble drugs that make up the crystals, a matrix by the excipient is not formed. Therefore, the water-insoluble drugs that make up the crystals are not bound to the matrix material. The water-insoluble drugs that make up the crystals are also not embedded in the matrix material.
    11) In the crystalline morphological form of the long cast object, the drug coating layer may include crystal particles of the water-insoluble drugs that are organized regularly.
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    11/33 on the substrate surface and excipient particles formed from an excipient which are irregularly arranged between the crystal particles. In this case, a molecular weight of the excipient is less than a molecular weight of the water-insoluble drugs. Therefore, the ratio that the excipient particles occupy for a predetermined area of the substrate is less than the ratio that the crystal particles occupy and the excipient particles do not form a matrix. Here, the crystal particles of the water-insoluble drugs can be one of the elongated body and since the excipient particles are present being much smaller than the crystal particles of the water-insoluble drugs and are dispersed among the crystal particles of the drugs insoluble in water, there is a case where excipient particles are not seen in the SEM image.
    [0025] The flat capillary crystalline morphological form to be described below which is a characteristic of the present invention occupies at least part of the drug coating layer, equal to or greater than 50% by volume, equal to or greater than 80% by volume, (equal to or greater than 50% by volume as a crystal, more and preferably equal to or greater than 70% by volume) and even more preferably almost 100% by volume. In a case of occupying almost 100% by volume, it is in a state that a plurality of crystalline morphological forms are not mixed and only a single crystalline morphological form is present.
    (2) layer including the flat capillary crystalline morphological shape [0026] The layer including the flat capillary crystalline morphological shape is a drug coating layer in which the crystals of a flat elongated capillary shape of the water-insoluble drug crystals are randomly laminated on the substrate surface and in which the long axes of the crystals partially have a
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    12/33 curved portion in the shape of a curve and crystals that have other morphological shapes are not mixed in the same flat crystal. In a case where an amorphous layer and a crystal layer are present, not the same flat crystal means that the amorphous film is present in the crystal layer. For example, the layer that includes the flat capillary crystalline morphological shape is a layer that has the crystalline shape of Example 6 shown in Figure 6A.
    [0027] For example, the characteristics of the layer that includes the flat capillary crystalline morphological shape are as follows.
    1) A capillary-shaped crystal that has a long axis has a flat shape joined in a plurality of directions in width, has no cavity and is narrow in shape.
    2) the joined shape of the capillary-shaped crystal is randomly laminated on the substrate surface. The long axis is present supported along with the substrate surface.
    3) The long axis of the crystals has partly curved in a curved shape.
    4) A length of the direction of the long axis of the capillary shape crystal is preferably from 10 pm to 100 pm, more preferably about 20 pm and is longer than a length of the crystalline morphological shape of a long hollow object in many cases .
    (3) Layer that includes the morphological form in which an amorphous film is present on the surface of the hair-shaped crystal.
    [0028] The layer is a drug coating layer in which the capillary-shaped crystal surface is covered with an amorphous film. The layer that includes the morphological form in which an amorphous film is present on the surface of the hair-shaped crystal, in which a layer of an amorphous film is present in the
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    13/33 hair-like crystal, is formed of two layers of the crystal and the amorphous. For example, the layer that includes the morphological shape in which an amorphous film is present on the surface of the flat capillary-shaped crystal is a layer that has the crystalline shape of Example 6 shown in Figure 6B.
    [0029] Specifically, in a certain plane (plane in which crystal / amorphous are present), a certain crystalline form is at least partially present or a certain crystalline form is present equal to or greater than 50% in volume or equal to or greater than 80% by volume, (equal to or greater than 50% by volume as a crystal and more preferably equal to or greater than 70% by volume), even more preferably a plurality of crystalline forms are not mixed and a amorphous film may not be present on the outside of a certain plane.
    [0030] The crystalline layers of the morphological shape of the long cast object, the morphological shape of the flattened capillary shape and the morphological shape in which an amorphous film is present on the surface of the flattened capillary shape have low toxicity and an inhibitory effect of intravascular stenosis high upon release of the medical device in which the substrate surface is coated with a drug on the body as a drug coating layer. The inventor considers that the reason is due to the solubility and retention capacity in the tissue after a drug that has a certain crystalline shape is transferred in the tissue that becomes affected. For example, in an amorphous case, since the solubility is high, even when the drug is transferred to a tissue, it immediately flows into the bloodstream. Thus, the retention capacity in a tissue is low and thus an excellent stenosis inhibiting effect cannot be obtained. On the other hand, the water-insoluble drug which has a specific crystalline form according to the present invention acts
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    14/33 effective way to inhibit stenosis since when the drug is transferred to a tissue, a unit of the crystal becomes small and thus, the permeability in a tissue and the solubility of it are excellent. Furthermore, it is considered that since the amount of the drug that remains in a tissue as a large mass is small, the toxicity is low.
    [0031] In particular, the layer that includes the crystalline morphological shape of the long cast object is a plurality of uniform almost elongated bodies that have long axes and a morphological shape which substantially uniformly remains in a row with regularity on the substrate surface . In this way, the crystals transferred to a fabric have a small size (length in the direction of a long axis) of about 10 qm. For this reason, the drug acts uniformly in the area affected by the injury and tissue penetrability is increased. In addition, it is considered that since the size of the transferred crystals is small, an excessive amount of the drug does not remain in the affected area for an excessive amount of time and toxicity is not expressed and a high stenosis inhibiting effect may be exhibited.
    WATER INSOLUBLE DRUG [0032] The water insoluble drug means a drug that is insoluble or poorly soluble in water and specifically the water solubility is less than 5 mg / mL at pH 5 to 8. Solubility may be less than 1 mg / ml and in addition it can be less than 0.1 mg / ml. The water-insoluble drug includes a fat-soluble drug.
    Examples of some preferred water-insoluble drugs include immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporins, such as cyclosporine, immunoactive drugs such as rapamycin, anti-cancer drugs such as paclitaxel, an antiviral drug or
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    15/33 an antibacterial drug, an antineoplastic tissue drug, an analgesic drug and an anti-inflammatory drug, an antibiotic drug, an anti-epileptic drug, an anxiolytic drug, an anti-paralytic drug, an antagonist drug, a blocking drug, a neuron drug anticholinergic and cholinergic drug, antimuscarinic drug and muscarinic drug, antiadrenergic drug, antiarrhythmic drug, antihypertensive drug, hormonal drug and nutritional supplement.
    [0034] The water-insoluble drug is preferably at least one selected from a group formed from rapamycin, paclitaxel, docetaxel and everolimus. In the specification, rapamycin, paclitaxel, docetaxel and everolimus include analogues and / or derivatives thereof as they have similar drug efficacy. For example, paclitaxel is an analogue of docetaxel. Rapamycin is an analogue of everolimus. Among these, paclitaxel is the most preferable. [0035] The water-insoluble drug may also include an excipient. The excipient is not limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable and examples thereof include water soluble polymers, sugars, contrast agents, citric acid esters, amino acid esters, glycerol esters of short chain monocarboxylic acid, pharmaceutically acceptable salts , surfactants and the like.
    METHOD FOR PREPARING CRYSTALLINE LAYER [0036] A coating solution is prepared by dissolving a water-insoluble drug in a solvent. The coating solution is coated in an expanded balloon such that the solvent in the coating solution is slowly volatilized. Preferably, a drug is dispensed from a distal opening part of a delivery tube while generally placing a side surface of the distal part of the delivery tube where a drug is available.
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    16/33 thought in contact with a surface of a balloon catheter. The balloon catheter rotates in an opposite direction (reverse direction) to the drug dispersion direction over a long axis. Soon after, the flask after the coating is dry, thereby preparing the drug coating layer which includes the crystalline layer.
    Preferred condition to coat the flask with a coating solution
    Rotational speed of the balloon 10 to 200 rpm preferably 30 to 180 rpm more preferably 50 to 150 rpm mobile speed of the dispenser 0.01 to 2 mm / sec preferably 0.03 to 1.5 mm / sec more preferably 0.05 to 1.0 mm / sec Balloon diameter 1 to 10 mm preferably 2 to 7 mm Drug dispersion rate 0.01 to 1.5 pL / sec Preferably 0.01 to 1.0 pL / sec More preferably 0.03 to 0.8 pL / sec
    [0037] As the solvent used, which is not particularly limited, tetrahydrofuran, ethanol, glycerin (also referred to as glycerol or propane-1,2,3-triol), acetone, methanol, dichloromethane, hexane, ethyl acetate and water are exemplified. Among these, a mixed solvent in which some of tetrahydrofuran, ethanol, acetone and water are mixed is preferable.
    MEDICAL DEVICE [0038] The medical device of the present invention has a drug coating layer directly or through the pre-treatment layer such as a primer layer on the substrate surface. The drug coating layer contains a drug at a density of 0.1 pg / mm 2 to 10 pg / mm 2 , preferably at a density
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    17/33 from 0.5 qg / mm 2 to 5 qg / mm 2 , more preferably at a density of 0.5 qg / mm 2 to 3.5 qg / mm 2 , even more preferably at a density of 1, 0 qg / mm 2 to 3.0 qg / mm 2 , but it is not particularly limited to this.
    [0039] A format and substrate materials are not particularly limited. Metals and resins can be used as materials. The material can be any one of a film, a plate, a metal rod and an irregularly shaped material and can be particulate.
    [0040] The medical device used is not limited. Any medical device that can be transplanted or inserted can be used. The medical device which is long, released in an undilated state with a reduced diameter in a body cavity such as blood and increased in diameter in a circumferential direction in a part such as blood vessel or tissue to release a drug from a layer of drug coating is preferable. Thus, the medical device that is reduced in diameter to be released and increased in diameter to be applied to an affected area is a medical device that has an expansion part. The drug coating layer is provided on at least a part of the surface of the expansion part. That is, the drug is coated on at least the outer surface of the dilation part.
    [0041] The materials of the dilating part of the medical device preferably have a certain degree of flexibility and a certain degree of hardness such that the drug is released from a drug coating layer on the surface when it is expanded when the medical device reaches a blood vessel or tissue. Specifically, the medical device is constituted with a metal or a resin and the surface of the expansion part on which the drug coating layer is provided is preferably constituted with a
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    18/33 resin. The resin constituting the surface of the swelling part is not particularly limited and preferred examples thereof include polyamides. That is, at least a part of the surface of the expansion part of the medical device which is coated with a drug is that of polyamides. Examples of polyamide, which is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer that has an amide bond, include homopolymers such as polytetramethylene adipamide (Nylon 46), polycaprolactam (Nylon 6), polyhexamethylene adipamide (Nylon 66), poly- hexamethylene sebacamide (Nylon 610), polyhexamethylene dodecamide (Nylon 612), polyundecanolactam (Nylon 11), polydodecanolactam (Nylon 12), tak copolymers such as caprolactam / lauryl lactam copolymer (Nylon 6/12), an amide / polymeric copolymer Nylon 6/11), a caprolactam / o-aminononanoic acid copolymer (Nylon 6/9), a caprolactam / hexamethylene diamonium adipate copolymer (Nylon 6/66) and aromatic polyamides such as an adipic acid and mxylene diamine copolymer or a copolymer of hexamethylene diamine and m, p-phthalic acid. In addition, a polyamide elastomer which is a block copolymer in which Nylon 6, Nylon 66, Nylon 11 or Nylon 12 is a hard segment and a polyalkylene glycol, a polyether or an aliphatic polyester is a soft segment and is used as a substrate material for a medical device according to the present invention. Polyamides can be used only or two or more types of them can be used together.
    [0042] Specifically, as the medical device that has the dilation part, a long catheter that has a dilation part (stent) or a dilation part (balloon) is exemplified.
    [0043] In the balloon of the present invention, preferably, the drug coating layer of the present invention is formed on the surface at the time of expansion and the balloon is covered (coated), inserted
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    19/33 in a blood vessel, a body cavity or the like, released in affected tissue or area and increased in diameter in the affected area and then the drug is released.
    EXAMPLES [0044] In the following, the present invention will be described with the examples and comparative examples, however, the present invention is not limited to the examples.
    MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF BALLOON FOR DRUG ELUTION OR PREPARATION OF BALLOON COATED NON-DRUG
    Example 1 (1) Preparation of coating solution 1 [0045] L-serine ethyl hydrochloride (CAS No.26348-61-8) (56 mg) and paclitaxel (CAS No.33069-62-4) ( 134.4 mg) were weighed. Absolute ethanol (1.2 mL), tetrahydrofuran (1.6 mL), and RO membrane water (reverse osmosis) (hereinafter referred to as RO water) (0.4 mL) were added respectively to this and dissolved, with this by preparing a coating solution 1.
    (2) Flask drug coating [0046] A flask catheter (manufactured by Terumo Corp., the flask material (expansion part) is a nylon elastomer) that has a size of a diameter of 3.0 x a length 20 mm (dilation part) when dilated was prepared. Coating solution 1 was coated in an enlarged flask such that the solvent in the coating solution is slowly volatized to make the amount of paclitaxel about 3 pg / mm 2 . Preferably, a drug has been dispensed from the distal opening part of a delivery tube while generally placing a lateral surface of the distal part of the delivery tube where the drug dispensed in contact with a balloon catheter surface. The balloon catheter rotated
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    20/33 an opposite direction (reverse direction) to the drug dispersion direction over a long axis. The mobile speed of the balloon catheter of the delivery tube in an axis direction and rotational speed of the balloon catheter was adjusted and when the balloon started to rotate, a drug was dispensed at 0.053 pL / sec to be coated in the balloon. Subsequently, the flask after the coating is dry, thereby producing a drug-eluting flask.
    Example 2 (1) Preparation of solution 2 coating [0047] L-serine ethyl hydrochloride (70 mg) and paclitaxel (180 mg) were weighed. Absolute ethanol (1.5 ml), acetone (2.0 ml), tetrahydrofuran (0.5 ml) and RO water (1 ml) were added to it respectively and dissolved, thereby preparing a coating solution 2.
    (2) Balloon drug coating [0048] A balloon catheter (manufactured by Terumo Corp., the balloon material (expansion part) is a nylon elastomer) that has a diameter size of 3.0 x a length of 20 mm (expansion part) when expanded was prepared. The coating of solution 2 was coated in an enlarged flask such that the solvent in the coating solution is slowly volatized to make the amount of paclitaxel about 3 pg / mm 2 . Specifically, a drug was coated in the flask as the same method described in Example 1 except that the drug was dispensed at 0.088 pL / sec. Then, the flask after the coating is dry, thereby producing a drug-eluting flask.
    Example 3 (1) Preparation of coating solution 3 [0049] The L-serine ethyl hydrochloride ester (70 mg) and paclitaxel (168 mg) were weighed. Absolute ethanol (1.5 mL), tetrahydrofuran (1.5 mL)
    Petition 870190109884, of 10/29/2019, p. 27/49
    21/33 mL) and RO water (1 mL) were added to it respectively and dissolved, thereby preparing a coating solution 3.
    (2) Flask drug coating [0050] A flask catheter (manufactured by Terumo Corp., the flask material (expansion part) is a nylon elastomer) that has a diameter size of 3.0 x a length of 20 mm (expansion part) when expanded was prepared. Coating solution 3 was coated in an enlarged flask in such a way that the solvent in the coating solution is slowly volatilized to make the amount of paclitaxel about 3 qg / mm 2 . Specifically, a drug was coated on the flask with the same method as described in Example 1 except that the drug was dispensed at 0.101 qL / sec. Then, the flask after coating was dried, thereby producing a drug-eluting flask.
    Example 4 (1) Preparation of coating solution 4 [0051] L-serine ethyl ester hydrochloride (70 mg) and paclitaxel (180 mg) were weighed. Absolute ethanol (1.75 ml), tetrahydrofuran (1.5 ml) and RO water (0.75 ml) were added to it respectively and dissolved, thereby preparing a coating solution 4.
    (2) Flask drug coating [0052] A flask catheter (manufactured by Terumo Corp., the flask material (expansion part) is a nylon elastomer) having a diameter size of 3.0 x a length of 20 mm (dilation part) when dilated was prepared. Coating solution 4 was coated in an enlarged flask such that the solvent in the coating solution is slowly volatilized to make the amount of paclitaxel about 3 pg / mm2. Specifically, a drug was coated in the flask with the same method as described in
    Petition 870190109884, of 10/29/2019, p. 28/49
    22/33
    Example 1 except that the drug was dispensed at 0.092 pL / sec. Then, the flask after coating was dried, thereby producing a drug-eluting flask.
    Example 5 (1) Preparation of coating solution 5 [0053] L-Aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride (CAS
    No.32213-95-9) (37.8 mg) and paclitaxel (81 mg) were weighed. Absolute ethanol (0.75 ml), tetrahydrofuran (0.96 ml) and RO water (0.27 ml) were added to it respectively and dissolved, thereby preparing a coating solution 5.
    (2) Balloon drug coating [0054] A balloon catheter (manufactured by Terumo Corp., the balloon material (expansion part) is a nylon elastomer) having a diameter size of 3.0 x a length of 20 mm (dilation part) when dilated was prepared. Coating solution 5 was coated in an enlarged flask such that the solvent in the coating solution is slowly volatilized to make the amount of paclitaxel about 3 qg / mm 2 . Specifically, a drug was coated in the flask with the same method as described in Example 1 except that the drug was dispensed at 0.055 qL / sec. Then, the flask after coating was dried, thereby producing a drug-eluting flask.
    Example 6 (1) Preparation of coating solution 6 [0055] L-serine ethyl hydrochloride (56 mg) and paclitaxel (134.4 mg) were weighed. Absolute ethanol (0.4 ml), tetrahydrofuran (2.4 ml) and RO water (0.4 ml) were added to it respectively and dissolved, thereby preparing a coating solution 6.
    (2) Drug coating in a balloon
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    23/33 [0056] A balloon catheter (manufactured by Terumo Corp., the balloon material (expansion part) is a nylon elastomer) having a diameter size of 3.0 x a length of 20 mm (expansion part) ) when expanded was prepared. Coating solution 6 was coated in an expanded balloon such that the solvent in the coating solution is slowly volatilized to make the amount of paclitaxel about 3 pg / mm 2 . Specifically, a drug was coated on the flask with the same method as described in Example 1 except that the drug was dispensed at 0.053 pL / sec. Then, the flask after coating was dried, thereby producing a drug-eluting flask.
    Comparative Example 1 [0057] IN.PACT (manufactured by INVAtec JAPAN) which is a commercially available balloon catheter has been prepared. The flask in Comparative Example 1 is a drug-eluting flask in which the surface is coated with paclitaxel.
    Comparative Example 2 [0058] A balloon catheter (manufactured by Terumo Corp., the balloon material (expansion part) is a nylon elastomer) having a diameter size of 3.0 x a length of 20 mm (expansion part) ) when dilated was prepared. The flask in Comparative example 2 is a non-drug coated flask in which the surface is not coated with a drug.
    QUANTITY MEASUREMENT OF BALLOON-COATED PACLITAXEL [0059] For the drug-eluting flask in Examples 1 to 6, the amount of coated paclitaxel in the flask was measured according to the following procedure.
    1. Method [0060] After the prepared drug-eluting flask is immersed
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    24/33 in a methanol solution, he was stirred with a stirrer for 10 minutes, and then the paclitaxel coated in the flask was extracted. The absorbance at 227 nm of the methanol solution from which paclitaxel was extracted was measured by high performance liquid chromatography using an ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer and the amount of paclitaxel per balloon ([g / balloon]) was determined. In addition, the amount of paclitaxel per unit area of the balloon ([g / mm 2 ]) was calculated from the amount of paclitaxel obtained and the surface area of the balloon.
    2. Result [0061] Table 1 shows the results obtained. Furthermore, in
    Table 1, the surface area of the balloon represents a surface area (unit: mm 2 ) when the balloon is dilated, for each balloon in Quantity of PTX in a balloon represents the amount of paclitaxel per balloon (unit: pg / balloon ) and per unit area in Quantity of PTX in a balloon represents the amount of paclitaxel per surface area 1 mm 2 of the balloon (unit: pg / mm 2 ), respectively.
    [0062] As shown in Table 1, the amount of paclitaxel coated in the balloon in all Examples 1 to 6 is about 3 pg / mm 2 and it was possible to coat the target amount of paclitaxel on a balloon surface.
    Table 1
    Examples / Comparative Examples Coating solution Quantity of PTX in a balloon for each[g / balloon] per unit area [g / mm 2 ] At the. 1 Coating solution 1 588.9 3.1 2 Coating solution 2 665.5 3.5
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    25/33
    Examples / Comparative Examples Coating solution Quantity of PTX in a balloon for each[qg / balloon] per unit area [qg / mm 2 ] At the. 3 Coating solution 3 652.6 3.5 4 Coating solution 4 661.3 3.5 5 Coating solution 5 653.3 3.5 6 Coating solution 6 560.2 3.0
    Observation of drug-eluting balloon drug-coated layer by scanning electron microscope (SEM)
    1. Method [0063] The drug-eluting flasks in Examples 1 to 5 (Figures 1 to 5) and Example 6 (Figure 6) were dried and after the dry drug-eluting flasks were cut to an appropriate size, they were placed on a support and platinum deposition was performed on it. Furthermore, likewise, after a commercially available drug-eluting flask (IN.PACT) manufactured by INVAtec JAPAN in Comparative example 1 was also cut to an appropriate size, it was placed on a support and platinum deposition was performed on this. The surface and the inner part of the drug coating layer of these samples with deposited platinum were observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
    2. Result [0064] In a drug coating layer in the Examples, the crystalline layers that have the morphological shape of a long hollow object, the morphological shape of a flat capillary shape and the morphological shape in which an amorphous film is present in the suPetition 870190109884, of 10/29/2019, p. 32/49
    26/33 flattened capillary shape, the crystals were observed.
    [0065] SEM images shown in Figures 1 to 5 were obtained. Figures 1 to 4 which are SEM images of Examples 1 to 4 show a layer that includes the morphological shape of a long cast object, and it has become clear that the uniform paclitaxel crystals of the long cast object that have a length of about 10 qm are formed uniformly on the surface of the balloon. These paclitaxel crystals of the long cast object have long axes and the elongated bodies (of about 10 qm) that have the long axes are formed so that they are in a direction almost perpendicular to the surface of the balloon. The diameter of an elongated body was about 2 qm. In addition, the cross section of the elongated body on a surface perpendicular to the long axis was a polygon. The polygon was, for example, a polygon of a tetragon. In addition, these almost uniform long hollow objects of paclitaxel were formed in a uniform and dense form (at the same density) on the entire surface of the balloon in the same morphological form (structure and shape).
    [0066] On the other hand, the SEM images of Figure 6A and Figure
    6B in Example 6 show a layer that includes the morphological shape of the flat capillary shape and the morphological shape in which an amorphous film is present on the surface of the flat capillary shape crystals, which are paclitaxel crystals of an elongated flat capillary shape. Many of these crystals have a comparatively large size equal to or greater than 20 qm and the long axes are present in a reclined state along with the surface of the balloon (Figure 6A). In addition, as shown in Figure 6B, a region in which the upper part that includes the morphological shape of the flattened capillary shape is covered with an amorphous film was present. In the region, the layer that includes the morphological form in which the layer of an amorphous film is present in the flat crystal structure, two layers are
    Petition 870190109884, of 10/29/2019, p. 33/49
    27/33 formed from the crystals and the amorphous and an amorphous film that is present on the surface of the crystals of the flat capillary shape is shown. [0067] Figure 6 in Comparative example 1 is an image of
    SEM of a drug coating layer from a commercially available drug eluting flask (IN.PACT) manufactured by INVAtec JAPAN. In this, the amorphous and the crystal were mixed in the same plane. It was observed that most of them were almost amorphous and the needle crystals were partially mixed in the same plane.
    Inhibitory effect of intravascular stenosis in a porcine coronary artery and effect on blood vessel remodeling [0068] For examples 1 and 6, comparative example 1 (C1: commercially available balloon) and comparative example 2 (C2: non-drug coated balloon) , the inhibitory effect of intravascular stenosis in a porcine coronary artery and an effect on blood vessel remodeling were evaluated according to the following procedure.
    1. Method (1) a guide catheter with a guide wire was inserted through an 8Fr coating and guided to the opening part of the left and right coronary artery under X-ray fluoroscopy.
    (2) Angiography of each coronary artery was performed (coronary artery: left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), right coronary artery (RCA) and left circumflex coronary artery (LCX)) and a diameter of the coronary artery obtained by angiography was measured by CSF software.
    (3) a site where a stent diameter is 1.2 times and a drug-eluting balloon diameter is 1.3 times with respect to a blood vessel diameter has been selected and work after placement stent was performed.
    (4) After being extended for 30 seconds, in such a way that the
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    28/33 BMS stent (uncoated metal stent) (stent diameter 3 mm x length 15 mm) in the selected coronary artery is 1.2 times, a balloon catheter for stent placement was removed. At the stent placement site, after the drug-eluting balloon (balloon diameter 3 mm x 20 mm length) that has the drug coating layer prepared in Examples 1 and 6 and comparative examples 1 and 2 was diluted by 1 minute in order to be 1.3 times with respect to the blood vessel diameter, the balloon catheter was removed.
    (5) After the drug-eluting balloon was expanded, the guide catheter and the liner were removed. After a central side of a carotid artery was ligated, a gap of defoliated muscles from an incision opening in the cervical region was sutured with a suture and the skin was sutured by a surgical stapler for sutures.
    (6) 28 days after balloon dilation, autopsy was performed.
    Method for calculating intravascular stenosis rate [0069] An intravascular stenosis rate was calculated according to the following procedure. The blood vessel images were taken using a Leica microscope and a pathology imaging system. Through these images, the internal area of an external elastic lamina area, internal elastic lamina area, internal lumen area, internal stent area were measured.
    The rate of the stenosis area (%) was calculated from the rate of the stenosis area = (neointimal area / area of elastic inner lamina) χ 100.
    Method for calculating a fibrin content, Fibrin Content Classification [0070] The assessment of a fibrin content was performed in all
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    29/33 blood vessel circumferences according to the Suzuki and other method (NPL 1). NPL 1: Suzuki Y., and others Stent-based delivery of sirolimus reduces neointimal formation in aprocine coronary model. Circulation 2001; 1188-93 [0071] The classification of fibrin content is classified as follows. Classification 1: Fibrin located in a blood vessel has been observed or the fibrin is deposited in a moderate way in a region smaller than 25% of the entire blood vessel circumference that can be observed near a stent rod. Classification 2: Fibrin is moderately deposited in a region greater than 25% of the entire blood vessel circumference that can be observed or fibrin is strongly deposited in a region greater than 25% of the entire blood vessel circumference that can be seen between the rods and the proximity of the rod. Classification 3: Fibrin is severely deposited in a region greater than 25% of the entire blood vessel circumference that can be observed.
    [0072] In addition, all classifications were obtained by calculating the average value of the three locations, that is, a proximal location, a median location and a distal location of the stent placement sites for each blood vessel.
    Method for calculating the endothelialization classification, endothelialization classification [0073] The content of an endothelialization classification is as follows. Classification 1: up to 25% of the entire vascular lumen circumference that can be observed is covered with endothelial cells. Classification 2: 25% to 75% of the entire circumference of the vascular lumen that can be observed is covered with endothelial cells. Classification 3: Equal to or greater than 75% of the entire circumference of the vascular lumen that can be observed is covered with endothelial cells.
    [0074] In addition, all ratings have been calculated as
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    30/33 an average value of three locations, that is, one proximal, one median and one distal to the stent placement site, for each blood vessel.
    2. Results for the inhibitory effect of intravascular stenosis in a porcine coronary artery [0075] An intravascular stenosis rate was calculated according to the procedure described above. Table 2 shows the results obtained. In Table 2, 1 and 6 in a column of Examples / comparative examples are Examples and C1 to C2 are comparative examples. [0076] In addition, Figure 8 is a graph showing the rate of blood vessel stenosis in Examples 1 and 6 and comparative examples C1 to C2 for the inhibitory effect of intravascular stenosis in porcine coronary arteries. In Figure 8, the horizontal axis represents Examples or Comparative Examples, the numbers 1 and 6 mean Examples 1 and 6, respectively, and the numbers with the letters, that is, C1 and C2 mean Comparative Example 1 (C1) and Comparative Example 2 ( C2), respectively. In addition, the vertical axis represents the rate of stenosis in the area (unit:%) of a blood vessel.
    [0077] In Comparative example 2 (C2), the rate of stenosis in the area of a blood vessel treated with a non-drug coated balloon as a non-drug treated control was 38.9%. The rate of stenosis in the area of a blood vessel treated with the drug-eluting balloon in Example 6 was 20.6% and a significant stenosis inhibiting effect was confirmed when compared to the control treated with non-drug. On the other hand, the rate of stenosis in the area of a blood vessel treated with the commercially available drug-eluting balloon (IN.PACT) in Comparative example 1 was 30.4%, and the rate of stenosis in the area was found tends to be reduced when compared to the non-drug coated flask; at the
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    31/33 However, it was estimated that there is enough space to improve the effect.
    In contrast, the rate of stenosis in the area of a blood vessel treated with the drug-eluting balloon in accordance with the present invention of Example 1 was 16.8% and a significant stenosis inhibiting effect was observed when compared with a non-drug treated control and the IN.PACT of Comparative example 1 (C1). In addition, it showed a stronger effect than in Example 6 and the most excellent inhibitory effect on stenosis was obtained.
    [0079] Based on what has been described above, it has become clear that the drug-eluting flask of the drug coating layer which has the crystalline morphological form of paclitaxel according to the present invention of Examples 1 and 6 exhibits an inhibitory effect stenosis significantly stronger than the commercially available drug-eluting balloon.
    Table 2
    Examples / Comparative Examples Stenosis rate [%] S.D. 1 16.8 3.9 6 20.6 5.9 C1 30.4 10.3 C2 38.9 13.8
    3. Results for blood vessel remodeling after stent placement in a porcine coronary artery (toxicity) [0080] As the effect (toxicity) on blood vessel remodeling after stent placement in a porcine coronary artery, the classification of fibrin content and endothelial classification were observed. The results are shown in Table 3. In addition, the fibrin content rating represents that the higher the rating number is, the higher the fibrin content is, which is not preferable.
    Petition 870190109884, of 10/29/2019, p. 38/49
    32/33 rivel. On the other hand, the endothelial classification represents that the lower the classification number is, the less the blood vessel is covered with endothelial cells, which is not preferable. In Table 3, 1 and 6 in a column of Examples / Comparative Examples are examples and C1 and C2 are Comparative Examples.
    [0081] The classification of fibrin content and the classification of endothelization of a blood vessel treated with a non-drug coated balloon as a non-drug treated control in Comparative Example 2 (C2) does not have an influence on vascular remodeling since there is no effect (toxicity) for the drugs and the classifications were 1.00 ± 0.00 and 3.00 ± 0.00, respectively.
    [0082] The fibrin content rating and the endothelization rating in Comparative Example 1 (C1) were 1.27 ± 0.15 and 2.80 ± 0.11, respectively, and the ratings were almost the same as those in non-drug coated flask. It is estimated that the effect (toxicity) on vascular remodeling is also small since the effect of inhibiting stenosis by drugs is small.
    [0083] On the other hand, the classification of fibrin content and the classification of endothelization of a blood vessel treated with the drug-eluting balloon according to the present invention of Example 6 were 2.61 ± 0.16 and 1, 78 ± 0.17, respectively, and it was suggested that the effect on vascular remodeling was optimal when compared to that of Comparative Example 1 (C1) and Comparative Example 2 (C2). This is considered to be due to the stenosis inhibiting effect being stronger than in Comparative Example 1 (C1) and Comparative Example 2 (C2).
    [0084] In contrast, the classification of fibrin content and the classification of endothelization of a blood vessel treated with the drug-eluting balloon according to the present invention of Example 1 were 1.53 ± 0.17 and 2.87 ± 0.09, respectively and became cla
    Petition 870190109884, of 10/29/2019, p. 39/49
    33/33 ro that the effect (toxicity) on vascular remodeling was the same as that of the commercially available product in Comparative Example 1 (C1), and although the high stenosis inhibiting effect was obtained, the toxicity was extremely low.
    [0085] Based on what has been described above, the drug-eluting flask of the drug coating layer having the crystalline morphological form of paclitaxel according to the present invention of Example 6 has a significantly stronger stenosis inhibiting effect. In addition, it became clear that the drug-eluting flask of the drug coating layer which has the crystalline morphological form of paclitaxel according to the present invention of Example 1 has a significantly stronger stenosis inhibiting effect, hardly exhibits the effect (toxicity) in vascular remodeling and therefore, it is an excellent drug-eluting balloon in terms of efficacy and side effects (toxicity).
    Table 3
    Examples / Comparative Examples Fibrin content classification Endothelialization Classification 1 1.53 ± 0.17 2.87 ± 0.09 6 2.61 ± 0.16 1.78 ± 0.17 C1 1.27 ± 0.15 2.80 ± 0.11 C2 1.00 ± 0.00 3.00 ± 0.00
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    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    1. Drug coating layer having a morphological shape including a plurality of elongated crystal bodies independent of a drug insoluble drug having longitudinal axes on a substrate surface characterized by the fact that the longitudinal axes of the elongated bodies are generally linear in shape and the longitudinal axes of the elongated bodies were an angle in a predetermined range with respect to a substrate plane with which the long axis of the alonate body intersects, and in which the water-insoluble drug is rapamycin, paclitaxel, docetaxel or everolimus.
    [2]
    Drug coating layer according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one proximity to the distal end of the elongated body is cast.
    [3]
    Drug coating layer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a cross-sectional shape of the elongated body on a surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is a polygon.
    [4]
    4. Medical device, characterized by the fact that it presents the drug coating layer, as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3, on the surface of the medical device, where the medical device is reduced in diameter to be delivered when delivered to a body and is increased in diameter to release a drug from the drug's coating layer on an affected part.
    [5]
    Medical device according to claim 4, characterized in that the medical device comprises an expansion portion, wherein at least a part of the surface of said expansion portion, which is coated with a drug, is a polyamide.
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    2/3
    [6]
    6. Drug coating layer, characterized by the fact that it comprises:
    (a) a crystalline morphological form of a water-insoluble drug;
    (b) a drug coating layer comprising crystalline particles of the water-insoluble drug configured to be regularly arranged on the substrate surface; and (c) excipient particles composed of an excipient configured to be arranged irregularly between the crystalline particles, where a molecular weight of the excipient is less than the molecular weight of the water-insoluble drug, a proportion occupied by the excipient particles by a predetermined area of a substrate is less than a proportion occupied by the crystalline particles.
    [7]
    7. Drug coating layer according to claim 6, characterized in that the excipient particles do not form a matrix.
    [8]
    8. Drug coating layer according to claim 7, characterized in that the crystalline particles of the water-insoluble drug are neither attached nor incorporated into a matrix material.
    [9]
    Drug coating layer according to any of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the excipient is pharmaceutically acceptable.
    [10]
    Pharmaceutical coating layer according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the excipient is selected from the group consisting of: water-soluble polymers, sugars, contrast agents, citric acid esters,
    Petition 870190109884, of 10/29/2019, p. 42/49
    3/3 amino acid esters, short chain monocarboxylic acid glycerol esters, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, surfactants and the like.
    [11]
    Drug coating layer according to any one of claims 6 to 10, characterized in that the morphological form of the drug insoluble in crystalline water is cast.
    [12]
    Drug coating layer according to any one of claims 6 to 11, characterized in that the morphological form of the drug insoluble in crystalline water is an elongated body.
    [13]
    Drug coating layer according to any one of claims 6 to 12, characterized in that the water-insoluble drug is rapamycin, paclitaxel, docetaxel or everolimus.
    [14]
    14. Medical device, characterized by the fact that it presents the drug coating layer, as defined in any of claims 6 to 13, on the surface of the medical device, where the medical device is reduced in diameter to be delivered when delivered in a body and is increased in diameter to release a drug from the drug coating layer on an affected part.
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    1/5
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    同族专利:
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    RU2018108574A3|2019-06-05|
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    US20140358122A1|2014-12-04|
    EP3441093A1|2019-02-13|
    CN105188789B|2017-07-21|
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    法律状态:
    2018-02-27| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-07-30| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-02-27| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-04-22| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 01/04/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2013076434|2013-04-01|
    PCT/JP2014/059665|WO2014163091A1|2013-04-01|2014-04-01|Drug coating layer|
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