• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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    • 专利摘要:
    flexible frame and pillow inflation devices a flexible frame inflation device comprises an inflation assembly configured for insertion between first and second overlapping film layers of a web of material, the inflation assembly having a fluid conduit configured to direct a fluid between the layers to inflate the mesh; and a cutting member magnetically held in an operating position adjacent to the inflation assembly to cut the film passing through the inflation assembly.
    公开号:BR112015023357B1
    申请号:R112015023357-0
    申请日:2014-03-14
    公开日:2021-08-03
    发明作者:Thomas D. Wetsch
    申请人:Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Reference to Related Orders
    [001] This Patent Cooperation Treaty Patent Application claims priority to US Provisional Patent Application No. 13/844,741, which was filed with the US Patent and Trademark Office on March 15, 2013, and entitled “Replaceable Blade” , the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Disclosure Field
    [002] This disclosure concerns packaging materials. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to devices and methods for making inflatable pillows to be used as a cushioning material. Fundamentals
    [003] A variety of inflated pillows is well known and used for various applications in packaging. For example, inflated pillows are often used as void-filling packages in a similar way, either in place of foam peanuts, crumpled paper, and the like. Also, for example, inflated pillows are often used as protective packaging in place of molded or extruded packaging components.
    [004] In general, inflated pillows are formed from films with two layers that are joined together by seals. Seals can be formed simultaneously with inflation to capture the air therein, or prior to inflation to define a film configuration having inflatable chambers. Inflatable chambers can be filled with air or other gas or subsequently sealed to inhibit or prevent the release of air or gas.
    [005] Such film configurations can be stored in rolls or in fan-folded boxes in which adjacent inflatable pads are separated from each other by perforations. During use, a film configuration is inflated to form pillows, and adjacent pillows or the adjacent pillow supports are separated from each other along the perforations.
    [006] A variety of film configurations are currently available. Many of these film configurations include seal configurations, which tend to waste material, inhibit separation of adjacent inflated cushions, and/or form inflated cushions that are susceptible to underinflation or leakage, thus inhibiting utility. summary
    [007] An inflation device for inflating a flexible structure, for example to inflate a film net to provide inflatable pads is disclosed. One embodiment of the mounting device has an inflation configured for insertion between the superposed first and second film layers. The inflation assembly may have a fluid conduit configured to direct a fluid between the layers to inflate a network of material. A cutting member can be magnetically supported in an operating position adjacent to the inflation assembly to cut the film that passes over the inflation assembly.
    [008] The inflation assembly may have an inflation nozzle through which the fluid conduit extends and is elongated to fit within an inflation channel comprised between the first and second layers. The cutting member in operative association with the inflation nozzle may be positioned to cut the inflation channel open to allow the first and second layers to move outwardly from the inflation nozzle. A drive element can be configured to advance the film along a material path in an inflation direction along the inflation nozzle. In one embodiment, the cutting member includes a blade held fixed relative to the nozzle in the operating position to cut the channel open as the film is moved along the material's path. Furthermore, the elongated inflation nozzle may be configured and oriented longitudinally to be received within the inflation channel defined between the first and second layers to direct fluid therebetween.
    [009] A cutter support can be used to hold the cutting member, and the cutting member can be magnetically supported on the inflation assembly via the cutter holder. A first magnet can be associated with the cutter holder or the inflation assembly. One magnetic element may be associated with the other of the magnetically supported cutter support or inflation assembly. The first magnet and the magnetic element can magnetically hold the cutter holder in the operating position. In one embodiment, the magnetic member includes a second magnet.
    [010] One embodiment has a cutting assembly, which includes the cutter holder and a door, depending on the cutter holder and which is movable relative to the cutting member in the cutter holder between an open position to expose the cutting member in the operating position and a closed position to cover a sharp part of the cutting member in the inoperative position. One embodiment may have a sealing assembly arranged and configured to seal the first and second layers together to trap fluid within the mesh to provide an inflated pad. The cutting member may include a blade, which is partially received and partially exposed from the inflation assembly in the operating position.
    [011] In some embodiments, a guide may associate the inflation set with the cutting member to guide the cutting member between the operating position and an inoperative position. In the inoperative position, the cutting member can be removable and replaceable from the guide. A cutter holder can be provided which contains the cutting member and is associated with the guide, the guide directs the support movement to move the cutting member between the operative and inoperative positions. The guide may include a rail associated with the inflation assembly leading to and away from it, and the cutter holder may include a follower guided by the rail between the device and an inoperative position. The rail guides the support preferably along a cutter cut path, the rail open on one side transverse to the path to allow the follower to be removed from or positioned on the rail at various locations along the rail.
    [012] The inflation assembly may have an inflation nozzle through which the fluid conduit extends and is elongated to fit within an inflation channel comprised between the first and second layers. The cutting member in operative association with the inflation nozzle may be positioned to cut the inflation channel open to allow the first and second layers to move outwardly from the inflation nozzle. A drive element may be configured to advance the film along a material path in one direction along the inflation-inflation nozzle. In one embodiment, the cutting member includes a blade held stationary with respect to the nozzle in the operative position to cut the channel open as the film is moved along the material's path. Furthermore, the elongated inflation nozzle may be configured and oriented longitudinally to be received within the inflation channel defined between the first and second layers to direct fluid therebetween.
    [013] A cutter holder can be used to secure the cutting member and the cutting member can be magnetically attached to the inflation assembly via the cutter holder. A first magnet can be associated with the cutter holder or the inflation assembly. One magnetic element may be associated with the other of the cutter holder or magnetically attached inflation assembly. The first magnet and the magnetic member can magnetically hold the cutter holder in the operative position. In one embodiment, the magnetic member includes a second magnet.
    [014] One embodiment has a cutting assembly, which includes the cutter holder and a door, depending on the cutter holder and which is movable relative to the cutting member on the cutter holder between an open position to expose the cutter member. cut in the operative position and a closed position to cover a sharp part of the cutting member in the inoperative position. One embodiment may have a sealing assembly arranged and configured to seal the first and second layers together to trap fluid within the mesh to provide an inflated pad. The cutting member may include a blade, which is partially received and partially exposed from the inflation assembly in the operative position.
    [015] In some embodiments, a guide may associate the inflation assembly with the cutting member to guide the cutting member between the operative position and an inoperative position. In the inoperative position, the cutting member can be removable and replaceable from the guide. A cutter holder may be provided which supports the cutting member and is associated with the guide, the guide directing movement of the holder to move the cutting member between the operative and inoperative positions. The guide may include a rail associated with the inflation assembly leading to and away from it, and the cutter holder may include a follower guided by the rail between the device and an operative and an inoperative position. The rail preferably guides the cutter holder along a cutter path, the rail being open on one side transverse to the path to allow the follower to be removed from or positioned on the rail at various locations along the rail.
    [016] The inflation assembly may have an inflation nozzle through which the fluid conduit extends and is elongated to fit within a filling channel comprised between the first and second layers. In the operative position, the cutting member can be partially received in the inflation assembly and, in the inoperative position, the cutting member can be moved away from the inflation assembly. A magnet can hold the cutting assembly in the operative position magnetically. A seal assembly may be arranged and configured to seal the first and second layers together to trap fluid within the mesh to provide an inflated pad.
    [017] In some modes, the door is configured to close automatically when the cutter assembly is moved out of the operating position. The door can open automatically configured to expose the cutting member when the cutting assembly is moved into the operating position. A guide frame is provided in some embodiments, associating the inflation assembly with the cutting assembly to guide the cutting member between the operating position and an inoperative position, and to move the door open and closed, as per the cutting assembly. is moved between the device and the operating and inoperative positions. Brief Description of Drawings
    [018] FIG. 1 is a top view of a web of inflated material according to an embodiment;
    [019] FIG. 2 is a side view of the seal and inflation assembly in accordance with the present invention;
    [020] FIG. 3 is a partial view of the inflation nozzle in accordance with the present invention;
    [021] FIG. 4 is a partial side view of the nozzle tip and the web;
    [022] FIG. 5 is a view of one embodiment of the nozzle tip;
    [023] FIG. 6 is a view of another embodiment of the nozzle tip;
    [024] FIG. 7 is a side view of the inflation and seal assembly Fig. 2;
    [025] FIG. 8 is a side view of one embodiment of the seal and inflation assembly;
    [026] FIG. 9 is a side view of the cutting assembly in an operating position;
    [027] FIG. 10 is a side view of the cutting assembly in an inoperative position;
    [028] FIG. 11 is a rear perspective view of the cutout assembly;
    [029] FIG. 12 is a front perspective view of the cutout assembly; and
    [030] FIG. 13 is a view of a disassembled cutting assembly. Detailed Description of Preferred Modalities
    [031] The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for converting inflated material into inflated cushions that can be used as cushioning protection or for packaging and shipping goods. Illustrative embodiments will now be described to provide a general understanding of the apparatus described. Those skilled in the art will understand that the apparatus described can be adapted and modified to provide alternative embodiments of the apparatus for other applications and that other additions and modifications can be made to the apparatus described, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, the features of illustrative modalities can be combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged to generate other modalities. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure.
    [032] As shown in Fig. 1, a flexible structure, such as a multilayer film net 100, for inflatable pillows is provided. The web includes a first film layer 105 having a first longitudinal edge 102 and a second longitudinal edge 104, and a second film layer 107 having a first longitudinal edge 106 and a second longitudinal edge 108. The second net layer 107 is aligned to be superimposed and can be generally coextensive with the first layer of the mesh 105, i.e. at least the respective first longitudinal edges 102,106 are aligned with each other and/or the second longitudinal edges 104,108 are aligned with each other. In some embodiments, the layers may be partially overlaid with inflatable zones of the overlap region.
    [033] Fig. 1 illustrates a top view of the mesh 100 having a first and second layers 105,107 together defining a first longitudinal edge 110 and a second longitudinal edge 112 of the film 100. The first and second layers of the mesh 105,107 can be formed to from a single sheet of netting material, a flat tube of netting material with a slit edge, or from two sheets of netting material. Alternatively, for example, the first and second layers of mesh 105,107 may include a single sheet of mesh material that is folded to define the seam second edge 104,108 (e.g., "C-folded film"). Alternatively, for example, the first and second layers of mesh 105,107 may include a tube of mesh material (eg, a flat tube) that is cut along the first aligned longitudinal edges 102,106. In addition, for example, the first and second layers of mesh 105,107 may include two independent sheets of mesh material joined, sealed, or otherwise bonded together along second aligned edges 104,108.
    [034] The mesh 100 can be formed from any of a variety of mesh materials known to those skilled in the art. Such mesh materials include, but are not limited to, ethylene vinyl acetates (EVAs), metallocenes, polyethylene resins such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), and high-density polyethylene. density (HDPE), and its mixtures. Other materials and constructions can be used. The disclosed net 100 may be rolled over a hollow tube, a solid core, or folded into a fan-shaped box, or any other desired shape for storage and shipping.
    [035] As shown in Fig. 1, the mesh 100 may include a series of transverse seals 118 disposed along the longitudinal extent of the net 100. Each transverse seal 118 extends from the longitudinal edge 112 to the inflation channel 114, and in the embodiment shown, toward the first longitudinal edge 110. Each transverse seal 118 has a first end 122 proximate the second longitudinal end 112 and a second end 124 spaced a transverse dimension from the first longitudinal edge 110 of the film 110. A chamber 120 is defined within a boundary formed by the longitudinal seal 112 and a pair of adjacent transverse seals 118.
    [036] Each transverse seal 118 incorporated in Fig. 1 is substantially straight and extends substantially perpendicular to the second longitudinal edge 112. It should be understood, however, that other arrangements of the transverse seals 118 are also possible. For example, in some embodiments, the cross seals 118 have wavy or zigzag patterns.
    [037] The transverse seals 118 as well as the sealed longitudinal edges 110,112 can be formed from any of a variety of techniques known to those skilled in the art. Such techniques include, but are not limited to, adhesion, friction, welding, fusion, heat sealing, laser sealing, ultrasound and welding.
    [038] An inflation region, such as a closed passage, which may be a longitudinal inflation channel 114, can be provided. The longitudinal inflation channel 114, as shown in Fig. 1, is disposed between the second end 124 of the transverse seals 118 and the first longitudinal edge 110 of the film. Preferably, the longitudinal inflation channel 114 extends longitudinally along the longitudinal side 110 and an inflation opening 116 is disposed over at least one end of the longitudinal inflation channel 114. The longitudinal inflation channel 114 has a transverse width D. In the preferred embodiment, the transverse width D is substantially the same distance as the transverse dimension d between the longitudinal edge 101 and a second end 124. It should be understood, however, that, in other configurations, other suitable transverse width sizes D may be used.
    [039] The second longitudinal edges 112 and 118 transverse seals cooperatively define the boundaries of inflatable chambers 120. As shown in Fig. 1, each inflatable chamber 120 is in fluid communication with the longitudinal inflation channel 114 through a mouth 125 opening in the direction of the longitudinal inflation channel 114, thus allowing inflation of the inflatable chambers 120, as further described herein.
    [040] In a preferred embodiment, the transverse seals 118 further comprise notches 128 which extend into the inflatable chambers 120. As shown in FIG. 1, the indentations 128 are aligned with opposing longitudinally along adjacent pairs of transverse seals 118 to define a plurality of chamber portions 130 within the inflatable chambers 120. The indentations 118 create folding lines that allow for a more flexible mesh 100 than can be easily folded or closed. This flexibility allows film 100 to wrap around regular and irregular shaped objects. Chamber parts 130 are in fluid communication with adjacent chamber parts 130 as well as inflation channel 114.
    [041] A series of lines of weak spots 126 is disposed along the longitudinal extent of the film and extends transversely through the first and second layers of mesh of film 100. Each transverse line of weak spots 126 extends from the second longitudinal edge 112 and toward the first longitudinal edge 110. Each of the transverse lines of weakness 126 in the mesh 100 is disposed between a pair of adjacent chambers 120. Preferably, each line of weak spots 126 is disposed between two adjacent transverse seals 118 and between the two adjacent chambers 120, as depicted in Fig. 1. The transverse lines of weakness 126 facilitate separation of adjacent inflatable pillows 120.
    [042] The transverse lines of weakness 126 may include a variety of lines of weakness known to those of skill in the art. For example, in some arrangements, the transverse lines of weakness alternate spaces and slits spaced along the transverse length of the line. Gaps and cracks can occur at regular or irregular intervals along the transverse length of the line. Alternatively, for example, in some embodiments, the transverse lines of weakness 126 include crease lines or the like formed in the mesh material.
    [043] Transverse lines of weakness 126 can be formed from a variety of techniques known to those skilled in the art. Such techniques include, but are not limited to, cutting (for example, techniques using a cut or toothed element, such as a bar, blade, block, rollers, wheels, or the like) and/or scoring (for example, techniques that reduce the strength or thickness of material in the first and second layers of mesh, such as electro (eg laser) magnetic scoring and mechanical scoring).
    [044] Preferably, the transverse width 129 of the inflatable chamber 120 is 3" (76.2 mm) to about 40" (1016 mm), More preferably about 6" (152.4 mm) to about 30" ( 762 mm) width, and more preferably about 12" (304.8 mm) The longitudinal length 127 between weakened areas 126 can be at least about 2" (50.8 mm) to about 30" (762 mm) ), more preferably at least about 5" (127 mm) to about 20" (508 mm), and more preferably at least about 6" (152.4 mm) to about 10" (254 mm). In addition, the heights of each of the inflator chambers of the inflator 120 can be at least about 1" (25.4 mm) to about 3" (76.2 mm), and even more preferably about 6 ” (152.4 mm). It is recognized that other suitable dimensions can be used.
    [045] Returning now to Fig. 2, an inflation and seal assembly132 for converting the net 100 of inflated material to a series of inflated cushions or pillows 120 is provided. As shown in Fig. 2, the inflated net 100 may be a roll of material 134 provided on the roll shaft 136. The roll shaft 136 accommodates the center of the roll of the net of material 134. Alternative structures can be used to support the roll, such as a tray or multiple rolls.
    [046] The net 100 is pulled by a drive mechanism along an optional dancer roll 138 which extends generally perpendicularly from a housing 141. The dancer roll 138 guides the net 100 away from the roll of material 134 and readily to the along a material path “B” along which the material is processed in the longitudinal direction “A”. Preferably, dancer roller 138 prevents material 134 from becoming slack between inflation nozzle 140 and roller 134. 136 may be provided with a brake to prevent or inhibit the unwinding of the free roll 134 and to ensure that the roll 134 is unwound at a constant and controlled rate. According to one embodiment, a spring leather strap can be used as a drag brake on the roller shaft 136.
    [047] Preferably, the sealing and inflation assembly is configured for continuous inflation of the net 100, as is unveiled from the roll 134. The roll 134 preferably comprises a plurality of chain chambers 120 that are arranged in series. To begin manufacturing the inflated pads from the mesh material 100, the inflation opening 116 of the mesh 100 is inserted around an inflation assembly, such as an inflation nozzle 140, and is advanced along the path of “E” material. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, preferably, mesh 100 is advanced through inflation nozzle 140 with chambers 120 extending transversely to inflation nozzle 140 and side outlets 146. Side fluid outlets 146 direct in a direction transverse to that of the nozzle body 144 in the chambers 120 to inflate the chambers 120 as the screen 100 advances along the material path of "E", in a longitudinal direction "A". The mesh 100 is then inflated sealed by the seal assembly 103 in the area of the seal 174 to form a stream of inflated pillows or pillows.
    [048] Inflation of side area 168 is shown as the portion of the inflation and seal assembly along path "E" adjacent to side outlets 146 in which air from side outlets 146 can inflate chambers 120. In some embodiments , the inflation area 168 is the area disposed between the inflation point 142 and the inlet nip area 176, described above. Preferably, the mesh 100 is inserted around the inflation nozzle 140 at the tip of the nozzle 142, which is preferably disposed at the far end front of the nozzle 140. The inflation nozzle 140 inserts fluid, such as air under pressure, into the material. mesh inflated through nozzle outlets, inflating material into pillows or pads 120. Inflation nozzle 140 may include a nozzle inflation channel therethrough that fluidly connects a source of fluid with the nozzle outlets. It is considered that, in other configurations, the fluid may be another suitable pressurized gas, foam or liquid.
    [049] According to an embodiment, the nozzle outlets may include a longitudinal outlet, such as a nozzle tip outlet 148; and a side outlet, such as side outlet 146, downstream of the tip outlet 148, and along the longitudinal side of the nozzle wall of the nozzle body 144 of the inflation nozzle 140. Preferably, the nozzle tip outlet 148 is at the most upstream end 142 of the nozzle 140 with respect to the direction of material flow along path A, at the distal end of the inflation nozzle 140. Preferably, the side outlet 148 is the main outlet that provides the source of primary fluid for inflating chambers 120, and the nozzle tip outlet 148 functions to stabilize advance of the screen 100 approaching the inflation nozzle 140. It should be understood that the fluid expelled from the nozzle tip outlet 148 may also help inflating the chambers 120.
    [050] Fig. 3 illustrates an enlarged view of a portion of the nozzle 140 in the preferred exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3, the side outlet 146 may extend longitudinally along the nozzle body 144 for a longitudinal distance from the tip of the inflation 142. configurations, overlaps, the seal assembly such that the outlet side 146 continues to inflate the inflatable chambers 120 over the right until the seal time. This maximizes the amount of liquid introduced into the inflatable chambers 120 before sealing, and minimizes the amount of dead chambers, that is, chambers that do not have a sufficient amount of air. Although, in other embodiments, the side outlet 146 may extend downstream after entering the nip area 176, and parts of the fluid exerted out of the outlet 146 are directed into the mesh 100.
    [051] Preferably, the length of the side outlet 146 is slit which has a length that extends most of the inflation nozzle 140 to a length 169 between the tip 142 and the nip area of the inlet 176. side 146 extending over a majority of the length 169 of the inflation nozzle 140, the side outlet 146 inflates inflation chambers 120 which are advanced through the inflation and seal assembly 101 at higher speeds without requiring a significant increase in the flow rate of the expelled fluid. In addition, the longer exit side 146 facilitates inflation of nets that have a divider, seals, or notches within the chambers 120, such as the notches 128 forming chamber parts 130 described herein, which can restrict the flow of air inside the chambers of 120. Preferably, the side outlet 146 may have a length that is at least about 30% of the length 169 of the inflation nozzle 140. More preferably at least about 50% of the length 169 of the inflation nozzle 140, or in some embodiments, at least about 80% of the length 169 of the inflation nozzle 140. The side outlet 146 expels liquid off the side face of the nozzle body 144 or in a direction transverse to the inflation nozzle 140 through the mouth 125 of each of the chambers 120 to inflate the chambers 120 and chamber parts 130. Preferably, a portion of the mouth side is closed behind the downstream tip 142, such as about 10% or 20% or more of the mouthpiece.
    [052] Preferably, the flow rate is about 2 to 15 cfm, with an exemplary modality of about 3 to 5 or cfm. The exemplary modality is with a blower rated at approximately 14-20 cfm. But much higher blow rates can be used, for example, when a higher end fluid source such as a fan with a flow rate of 1100 cfm is used.
    [053] In some configurations of the side outlet 146, the side outlet 146 comprises a plurality of outlets, such as separate slots or holes, that extend along the nozzle body 144. For example, the side outlet 146 may include a plurality of slits that are aligned in a series extending along the longitudinal side of the nozzle body 144 to the inflation tip 142, which slits may be aligned parallel to each other, or in various radial directions about the axis of the nozzle body .
    [054] The inflation tip 142 includes a nozzle tip outlet 148 that is fluidly connected to the fluid conduit 143 within the nozzle body 144 to expel upstream fluid out of the nozzle tip outlet 148. nozzle body 144 has a longitudinal axis that extends longitudinally and defines the material path "E", and the output tip 148 is intended from the nozzle body 144 in the upstream direction B, generally upstream along the axis. longitudinal. In this embodiment, the nozzle body 144 defines the material path "E" laterally adjacent to it.
    [055] In non-traditional inflation nozzles, including a 148 exit tip, the inflation nozzle tip is used to pry open and separate the layers of the mesh into an inflation channel at the tip, as material is forced through the tip. . For example, when the net is pulled over traditional inflation nozzles, the tip of the traditional inflation nozzles causes the layers of net to separate from each other, which can cause unwanted pinching through or breakage of the net layer at higher speeds. of material, or in cases in a weakened area that extends through the inflation channel at higher material velocities, or in cases where a weakened area extends through the inflation channel 144 of the net 100. This creates the largest part of the noise and vibrations during system operation causing high wear on the nozzle tip. In the preferred embodiment, most of the fluid from the fluid source is expelled from the side outlet 146, but a portion of the fluid is expelled from the outlet of the nozzle tip 148 to improve the flow of material from the mesh 100 along of the mouthpiece. The portion of fluid that is expelled from the outlet of the nozzle tip 148 creates a pressurized flow, producing a pressurized column of fluid upstream of the nozzle 140 that acts as a guide that pre-aligns the screen 100 with the nozzle 140 and separates the layers upstream and before they reach the nozzle tip 142. As the layers arrive at the tip apart, they do not need to be lifted or separated by the tip 142, which reduces noise and vibration caused in traditional inflation nozzles.
    [056] Fig. 4 represents a side view of the nozzle 140 expelling fluid 151 from the nozzle tip outlet 148 into the inflation channel 116 of the mesh 100. As illustrated in Fig. 4, the fluid 151 being expelled from the outlet of the nozzle tip 148 forms the expanded, pressurized column 150 which separates the first layer of mesh 105 and the second layer of mesh 107 and also acts as a guide to guide the mesh 100 over the inflation nozzle 140. This facilitates inflation of the channel 114 of the net 100 to slide easily over the inflation nozzle 140, which allows for the rapid inflation of the net 100, because the net 100 can be pulled over the inflation nozzle 140 faster with less resistance. In addition, the expulsion of fluid out of the outlet of the tip 148 increases the life of the tip of the nozzle 142. Although the tip 148 is sufficiently aligned with the axis of the injector nozzle to achieve the effects described above. In some configurations, the tip outlet 148 is parallel to, and preferably also coaxial with, the nozzle body axis and the path of "E", so that the fluid direction "B" is also parallel and coaxial with the body. of nozzle and an “E” path. In some configurations, pressurized fluid column 150 aligns with material 19 in front of nozzle 140. In other embodiments, however, fluid 151 may be expelled at an angle to the axis of the nozzle body, such as up to approx. of 5°, 10°, 15°, or in some cases about 20° degrees to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle body.
    [057] Preferably, the diameter 149 of the tip outlet 142 and the amount of fluid expelled from the tip outlet 142 is sufficient to expel a pressurized flow sufficient to push and separate the first and second layers of the mesh 105,107 from each other to facilitate sliding of the mesh over the inflation nozzle 140. Preferably, the outlet tip 148 and side outlet 146 are dimensioned relative to one another such that fluid is expelled from the tip outlet 148 at a rate less than from the side outlet 146. In the preferred embodiment, the flow rate from the nozzle outlets is proportional to the area of the nozzle outlet. Preferably, the nozzle tip exit zone flow rate 148 is at least about 10% to about 40% or 45% of the total flow rate, or area, and the flow rate or area of the exit. lateral 146 is about at least 90% to about 60% of the total flow rate or area. More preferably, the flow rate or tip area of the exit nozzle 148 is about 20% of the total flow rate, or area, and the flow rate or side exit area 146 is about 80 % of total flow rate or area. The flow rate, or area of the exit of the nozzle tip 148 in some embodiments is less than about 80% than that of the side outlet 146, and in some embodiments less than about 50% or 30%, and preferably by the minus about 10% or 20% of it. In an exemplary embodiment, the flow rate or area of the top outlet of the nozzle 148 is about 25% of that of the side outlet 146. Preferably, the outlet tip 148 in one embodiment has a diameter that is at least about 1/16 inch to no more than about 1/8 inch in air-inflation and typical sealing machines, but other diameters may be used depending on fluids and desired flow rates.
    [058] While the tip outlet 148 has a single tip opening, alternatively, the nozzle tip outlet 148 may include a plurality of openings around the tip 142. The inflation openings may be aligned circumferentially or diametrically around the tip. inflation tip 142, or in configurations, the openings may be spaced around inflation tip 142 and arranged such that it expels fluid at an angle relative to the "B" direction fluid. When multiple point openings are used, preferably all of them are generally intended upstream, as described above, although in some embodiments additional point openings are provided that target other angles.
    [059] Fig. 5 illustrates an embodiment of the tip 142. The inflation-inflating tip 142 may have a conical shape with a conical end that extends upstream of the assembly. Fig. 6 illustrates another embodiment of the inflation tip 142 wherein the inflation tip 142 has a conical shape with a rounded conical end. At both the exemplary inflation tip 142 illustrated in Figs. 5 and 6, the tapered end of the inflation tip 142 facilitates easy sliding of the channel 114 through the inflation nozzle 140 in addition to fluid 150 being expelled from the tip outlet 148.
    [060] In the preferred embodiment, the inflation nozzle 140 is provided at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal plane 152. In the embodiment shown, the inflation nozzle 140 is angled such that it aligns with the material path "E" of the assembly. to bring the nozzle 140 together at a downward slant angle θ. Preferably, angle θ may be horizontal or slanted so that the path approaches in an upward direction, but angle θ is preferably at least about 5° or 10° upwards relative to the horizontal in an upstream direction, typically up to about 30°, 45°, or 60° with respect to the horizontal plane 152. The inflation nozzle 140 and its longitudinal axis are typically tangentially aligned with the sealing cylinder 154. The nozzle facilitates angular inflation to facilitate loading of the net 100 from roller 134 to inflation nozzle 140 when the inflation and sealing device is situated below eye level, such as on a table top.
    [061] Fig. 7 illustrates a side view of the preferred inflation and seal assembly 101. As shown, the fluid source may be disposed behind a housing plate 184 or other structural support for the mouthpiece and seal assemblies, and preferably, behind the inflation nozzle 140. The fluid source is connected to and feeds the fluid inflation nozzle conduit 143. The grid 100 is fed over the inflation nozzle 140, which directs the grid to the inflation assembly and of sealing 101. The mesh 100 is advanced or driven through the inflation and sealing assembly by a drive mechanism, such as by a driver or sealing cylinder 166 or the drive roller 160, in a downstream direction along a an “E” material path.
    [062] When viewed from above, in Fig. 7, facing one of the main surfaces of the upper film layer, in a transverse direction extending between the cylinder 17 and the belt 162, the seal assembly 103 is positioned transversely between the mouthpiece and chambers being inflated to seal between each of the transverse seals. Some embodiments may have a central inflation channel, in which case the second assembly and sealing outlet may be provided on the opposite side of the mouthpiece. Another known placement of the net and the lateral positioning of the inflation nozzle and seal assembly can be used.
    [063] Preferably, the seal assembly is attached to the housing plate 184. The seal assembly 103 includes a traction element, such as a strap 162, that is wound along rotating members, such as rollers. In the preferred embodiment, a single belt 162 is wrapped around a tension roller 156, pinch rollers 158, and a drive roller 160, although in other embodiments, more than one belt may be used. After inflation, the mesh 100 is advanced along the material path "E" towards a mesh feed area 164, where the seal assembly 103 enters. The mesh feed area 164 is disposed between the cylinder. pressure 158 and cylinder 166. Web feed area 164 may include an inlet nip zone 176. Inlet nip zone 176 is the region in which the first and second layers of web 105,107 are pressed together or compressed. to prevent fluid from leaking from chambers 120 and to facilitate sealing by seal assembly 103. Preferably, nip area 176 is the seal area between cylinder 166 and the portion of strap 162 downstream of pressure cylinder 158. The strap 162 in the inlet nip area 176 has sufficient tension to securely press or press the layers of mesh 105,107 together against the cylinder 17. The tension of the strap 162 will be described in more detail below. In other configurations, pinch area 164 may be disposed between pinch roller 158 and sealing cylinder 166.
    [064] The belt 162 is driven in a drive path or direction indicated by arrow “C” in Fig. 7 by the rollers. In the preferred embodiment, drive roller 160 is associated or connected to a drive mechanism which rotates drive roller 160 in the "D" direction to move belt 162 along drive path "C" and advance the net. 100. Preferably, the drive mechanism is connected to a motor located within the housing 141. The drive mechanism may include gears or the like located behind the housing 141 to transfer power from the motor to the drive roller 160. Preferably, tension roller 156 and nip roller 158 are rotated free, and rotate in response to belt 162 being moved by rotation of drive roller 160. It should be understood, however, that, in other configurations, that tension roller 156 and/or pinch roller 158 may be associated or connected with the drive mechanism to rotate independently or to drive as drive roller 160 to drive belt 162 along the steel path. “C” drive. In other embodiments, various cooperating straps may be used against opposing layers, or guide rollers, and may operate over the previous rotating layers or stationary heaters or other sealing elements directly.
    [065] After being fed through the network feed area 164, the first and second web layers 105,107 are sealed together by a seal assembly 103 and exit the seal cylinder 16. In the preferred embodiment, the seal assembly seal 103 includes a seal cylinder 166. Seal cylinder 166 includes heating elements, such as thermocouples, that melt, melt, join, bond, or join the two layers of mesh 105,107, or other types of solder or sealing elements.
    [066] Preferably, the mesh 100 is continuously advanced through the sealing assembly 103 of material along path "E" and past the sealing cylinder 166 with a sealing surface 174 to form a continuous longitudinal seal 170 along the mesh by sealing means of the first and second layers of mesh 105,107 together, and exits the sealing area 174 to an outlet nip area 178. The outlet nip area 178 is disposed downstream of the nip area 164 between the inlet 162 and the cylinder sealing band 166, as shown in Fig. 7. The sealing surface 174 is the area between the area of the nip entry 164 and the nip exit 178, where the mesh 100 is sealed by cylinder seal 166. Longitudinal seal 170 is shown as dashed line in fig. 1. Preferably, longitudinal seal 170 is disposed at a transverse distance from the first longitudinal edge 102, 106, and more preferably longitudinal seal 170 is disposed along mouth 125 of each of the chambers 120.
    [067] In the preferred embodiment, seal cylinder 166 and strap 162 cooperatively press or squeeze the first and second layers of mesh 105,107 at seal area 174 against seal cylinder 166 to seal the two layers together. The seal assembly 103 relies on the tension of the strap 162 relative to the seal cylinder 166, and a support roller does not, to sufficiently press or squeeze the layers of mesh 105, 107 between them. The flexible resilient material of the strap 162 in the preferred embodiment allows the tension of the strap 162 to be well controlled by the positions of the rollers, which will be described in more detail below. For example, tension roller 156 and unit roller 160 cooperatively pull strap 162 in opposite directions creating tension on strap 162. Such a configuration of seal cylinder 166 and strap 162 also requires less strap material 162 than traditional inflation and seal sets because it relies on seal cylinder 166 and strap 162 cooperatively clamping or pressing this mesh 100 together and not two straps, which can be found in traditional inflation and seal sets.
    [068] Preferably, as shown in Fig. 7, the seal cylinder 166 is disposed above the belt 162. The drive roller 160 is preferably positioned downstream of the feed roller 158 and tension roller 156 with the seal cylinder 166 among them. The sealing cylinder 166 is arranged such that a portion of the sealing cylinder 166 vertically overlaps the feed roller 158, the tension roller 156 and the drive roller 160, so that the band 162 is deformed in the sealing area. 174 to have a generally L-shaped configuration. This configuration increases the tension of the strap 162 in the area of the seal 174, and facilitates the tightening of the mesh 100 between the seal cylinder 177 and the strap 162 in the area of the seal 174. The described seal 103 also reduces the amount of contact of the net 100 during sealing, which reduces the flexing of the inflated net. As shown in Fig. 7, the contact area is the sealing area 174 between the entry tight area 164 and the exit tight area 174.
    [069] In the embodiment shown, the net 100 enters the seam assembly 104 in the nip entry area 176 at a downwardly inclined angle relative to the horizontal. Furthermore, the net 100 exits the sealing assembly 104 at an upwardly slanted angle with respect to the horizontal, so that the net 100 is facing upwards as it exits towards the user. By having the entrance and exit sloped, as described herein, the inflation and seal assembly 101 allows for easy loading and extraction of the net, as well as easy access to the net. Thus, the seal and inflation assembly 103 can be positioned below eye level, such as on a table top, without the need for an elevated position. The downwardly sloping entry and upwardly sloping exit of the mesh 100 from the seal assembly 103 provides for the material path "E" to be bent at an angle between the entry clamping area 176 and the exit clamping area 174 ( of inlet nip area 176 and outlet nip area 174 are further described below). Angle α between inlet nip area 176 and inlet nip area 174 is preferably at least about 40 degrees to at most about 180 degrees. More preferably, angle α is at least about 70 degrees to at most about 130 degrees. More preferably, angle α is about 90 degrees.
    [070] In the preferred embodiment, the tension roller 156 is movable between a tensioned and a released position. In the tensioned position, as shown in Fig. 7, tension roller 156 is positioned such that it is pulling strap 162 in an opposite direction or away from drive roller 160 to create tension on strap 162 in the sealing area. 174. In the release position, the tension roller 156 generally moves down to release the tension of the strap 162 and loosens the grip of the net 100 between the sealing cylinder 166 and the strap 162. This allows a user to easily remove the net. or clear or correct jams inside the machine. The movement of the tension roller 156 is controlled by a plate 180 which is associated with a knob 182. In the preferred embodiment, when the knob 182 is moved generally downwardly by the user, the plate 180 causes the tension roller 156 to move. from the tense position to the release position. Likewise, when the knob 182 is moved upward generally by the user, the plate 180 causes the tension roller 156 to move from the release position to the tensioned position. In other configurations, button 182 may be configured to move tension roller 156 by twisting, rotating, or pulling and pressing button 182.
    [071] Preferably, seal cylinder 166 rotates in an “F” direction. Sealing cylinder 166 is preferably associated with or connected to a drive mechanism, such as a motor or the same drive mechanism associated with drive roller 160, which causes the cylinder to rotate. In other configurations, the sealing cylinder 166 is caused to rotate in response to the advancement of the net 100 and strap 162.
    [072] Alternatively, as shown in another embodiment of the seal and inflation assembly in Fig. 8, the seal assembly 103 may include a cooling roller 172. The cooling roller 172 may be eliminated directly above the drive roller 160. Preferably, the two rollers 160,172 pinch or press down on the net 100 so that the strap 162 associated with the unit roller 160 abuts the surface of the cooling roller 172. This configuration provides a cooling region 179 disposed between two rollers 160,172 and a nip area of outlet 178 to assist in cooling longitudinal seal 170 immediately after sealing. In the embodiment shown, the surface of one side of net 100 is exposed and the surface of the opposite side of net 100 touches strap 162.
    [073] In the embodiment shown, the inflation and settling device 101 further includes a cutter assembly 186 for cutting the net. Preferably, the cutting assembly 186 cuts the first and second layers of the mesh 105,107 between the first longitudinal edge 102 and the mouth 125 of the chambers. In some configurations, cutter assembly 186 cuts screen 100 to cut open inflation channel 114 from screen 100 and remove first and second layers 105, 107 from inflation nozzle 140.
    [074] The cutting assembly 186 may include a cutting device or a cutting member, such as a blade 192 with a cutting edge 188, and a cutter support, such as a cutter holder 190, assembly, or housing element. Preferably, the cutting member is mounted on a support 190. Preferably, the cutting member is sufficient to cut the mesh 100 as it is moved beyond the edge along the material path "E". In the preferred embodiment, the cutting member is a blade 192 or knife having a sharp cutting edge 188 and a tip 210 at the distal end 196 of the blade 192.
    [075] Preferably, as illustrated in Fig. 9, the cutter holder 190 holds the blade 192 magnetically. A magnet 198 preferably attracts the ferrous material of the blade 192 or other associated with the blade 192 to hold the blade within the cutting holder 192 190. In the embodiment shown, the magnet 198 is received within a magnetic receiving area 200 (shown in Fig. 11) of the cutting holder 190. Alternatively, the blade 192 can be secured or stored within the housing 190 by other suitable securing means.
    [076] In the preferred embodiment, the cutter holder 190 carries blade 192 along a cutting path "H" from an operating position 206 to an inoperative position, 208, and vice versa, e.g. blade 192 is desired to be changed. Preferably the cutter holder 190 is guided by a guide along the cutting path "H", such as through a key shaped mechanism and the key. In one embodiment, a follower, such as pegs 204, are received within a guide rail 202 that guides the pins 204. In some embodiments, the blade is magnetically placed directly into the operating position, in association with the nozzle without a rail. and other cutter holders are magnetically held with the blade in the operating position, without relying on a rail.
    [077] In the embodiment shown, the rail 202 is a slot or recess that opens on a side transverse to the cutting path "H", such as in the horizontal direction, depending on the orientation of the device. The open side of the track and the linear configuration of the pegs 204 allow the pegs to be removed from or positioned on the lane 202 at various positions along the lane 202. Preferably, the pegs are free to move laterally in inward or restriction out of tracking that the cutter holder 190 is held on the rail alone by pressure or gravity, and held onto the device magnetically. Other embodiments may have elements for retaining the 190 rail-engaging cutter holder.
    [078] Preferably, cutter holder 190 slides along a plane generally parallel to the radius of cylinder 17 and away from inflation nozzle 140. Other cutter path positions "H" and cutter holder orientations 190 can be used .
    [079] In the embodiment shown, rail 202 extends between operating position 206 and inoperative positions 208 to guide blade 192 toward and away from inflation nozzle 140. Rail 202 is preferably vertical, below the inflation nozzle 140 and extends upstream and slanting upwardly towards the inflation nozzle 140. In other embodiments, the rail may be placed over the nozzle and slanted downwardly towards it, for example, or at an angle towards it. downstream of operating position 206. Preferably, rail 202 is at a sufficient angle β toward the nozzle to align and insert the blade tip 192 into a corresponding slot 211 in the nozzle 140 to obtain the desired positioning and angle of the nozzle. blade 192 relative to nozzle 140 in the operating position during operation. The angle of rail 202 β with respect to inflation nozzle 140 is typically from about between 5° to about 45° or greater.
    [080] In the embodiment shown, a support element 184, such as a vertical support wall or other suitable structure or housing, may be provided that supports the inflation assembly 109. In such an embodiment, the rail 202 may be provided as a recess. or slit or otherwise formed in wall 184. While cutter holder 190 has a pair of pegs 204 to be received in rail 202 in this embodiment to maintain the desired angle for blade 192 with respect to nozzle 140 other numbers pegs or other followers, such as a rectangular boss, can be used. Dowels 204 are disposed in the rear of cutter holder 190, facing laterally, and in this embodiment generally horizontally, towards the wall of the support member 184 and to the position of engagement with the rail 202. In other embodiments, the track and follower can be reversed, such as providing a slot in cutter holder 190 and a raised track received in slot in support member 184.
    [081] To move conveyor 190 along rail 202 from its operating position 206 to inoperative position 208, light pressure is applied against conveyor support 190 in a transverse direction, such as against the wall of support element 184, such as by a user's finger, as cutter holder 190 is moved along cut path “H” on rail 202.
    [082] Fig. 10 illustrates the blade 192 in an inoperative position,208. Preferably, in the rest position 206, the blade 192 is spaced from the inflation nozzle 140 and the slot 211. In the non-operating position 208, the cutter holder 190 is easily removed from the rail 202 and goes out of the magnetic magnet engagement. 218. In this mode, the cutter holder 190 can easily fall or be pulled out of the rail 202 when no pressure is being applied against it. This provides for easy and safe replacement of cutter holder 190 and blade 192. The user can easily replace the cutter holder 190 having the blade 192 with a new cutter holder 190 having a new blade 192 instead of having to touch the blade 192.
    [083] In addition, the cutter holder 190 can be manufactured with blade 192 already loaded and sold separately from the inflation and seal assembly 103.
    [084] Preferably, in operating position 206, the blade 192 is positioned adjacent to the inflation assembly to cut the mesh that passes through the inflation assembly. Blade 192 remains stationary relative to nozzle 140 to cut inflation by opening inflation channel 114 of mesh 100 as it is moved along material path "E". In the embodiment shown in Fig. 9, the blade 192 is partially received in the nozzle body 144 in the operating position 206. As shown, the blade 192 penetrates and projects from the nozzle body 144. Preferably, the tip 210 of the blade 192 is received in nozzle body 144 at operating position 206. In the preferred embodiment, blade 192 is at operating position 206 during the inflation operation and seal assembly 103. In the embodiment shown, blade 192 is positioned adjacent the region. of inlet clamping 174 so that blade 192 can cut or cut the mesh immediately before or during sealing of the mesh 100, but other blade positions relative to material path "E" may be used.
    [085] In the embodiment shown, the cutter holder 190 is magnetically driven into an operating position 206 without the need for additional pressure against it by a user. In one embodiment, the cutter holder is mechanically actuated by a spring or other device in operating position 206. Preferably, magnet 198 is magnetically influenced, e.g., by magnetic attraction, magnet 218 adjacent to the rail, such as in the rail element. holder 184 for holding the cutter holder 190 adjacent the inflation assembly 109 in the operating position 206. Preferably, the blade 192 is magnetically influenced, for example, by magnetic attraction, to the magnet 198, to be magnetically retained on the holder. - 190 cutter. In some embodiments, magnets can be permanent magnets or an electromagnetic element, which creates a magnetic field when powered, for example. In some embodiments, some of the all magnets are replaced with mechanical fasteners or the like, and in others the frame employs magnetic repulsion to keep the cutting blade and holder in the operating position. In some embodiments, one of the magnets 198 or 216 is replaced by an iron element that is magnetically attracted to the magnet, for example, and the rail itself is preferably non-magnetic to naturally release the cutter holder 190 and the blade 190.
    [086] The cutting assembly 186 may further include a cutting member cap, such as a port 218. The port 218 is preferably positioned adjacent to the proximal end 194 of the holder 190. With the cutter in the operating position 206, the port is opened to expose tip 188 and/or tip 210 of blade 192 and closed to cover cutting edge 210 and/or 210 of blade tip 192 in non-operating position 208. Closed port may protect against injury during handling and removal of the container 190. The closed cutter door 218 is movable over the cutter holder body 190. In the illustrated embodiment, the door 218 is pivotable about an axis of rotation of the door 234, or another. The form is movably mounted to the cutter holder body 190.
    [087] Preferably, the door automatically opens to expose blade 192 when blade 192 is moved to operating position 206 and automatically closes when cutter holder is moved out of operating position 206, although in some embodiments , opening and/or closing the door can be performed manually. In the embodiment shown, a central portion of door 218 is guided or moved along an "I" door path from operating position 206 to inoperative position 208, and vice versa. The gate path "I" preferably diverges from the inflation nozzle 140 to the operating position 206 such that as the cutter holder 190 of the body is moved towards the inflation nozzle 140 along the cut path "H ”, port 218 is directed outward from inflation nozzle 140 to expose blade 192. Preferably, port 218 is guided over a guide along the path of port “H” by means of a key and tear mechanism of keyway, wherein a follower, such as peg 220, is received within a guide, such as rail 222. In the embodiment shown, rail 222 is a recess or slot similar to rail 202 along the cutting path " H". The alternative guide and follower arrangements described in relation to the cutter support 190 above are also applicable to changes that are envisaged with respect to the door. Also, in some embodiments, the door can be positioned to move linearly or otherwise reveal the blade.
    [088] Door 218 is preferably held in the closed position by a retaining mechanism, such as a plunger spring mechanism 224, which is sufficient to keep the door in a closed position, while allowing the door 218 to be opened when the cutter holder 190 is moved along the cut path “H”, or by a latch, magnet, or other device. In the embodiment shown, spring plungers 224 cooperate with a spring 226 within a spring receiving area 228 in cutter holder 190. Spring plunger 224 also includes a projecting portion 230 which protrudes sufficiently from the surface of the spring plunger. 224 adjacent to port 218.
    [089] When door 218 is in a closed position, i.e. points 210 of blade 192 is covered, door 218 presses spring plunger 224 into spring receiving area 228 and spring 226 pushes spring plunger 224 and the projecting portion 230 against the door 218. In the closed position, the projecting portion 230 is preferably received in a receiving area 232 so that in the closed position, the spring 226 pushes the projecting portion 230 into the receiving area 232 and effectively holding door 218 in a closed position. It should be understood that other suitable mechanisms can be used effectively to hold the door 218 in the closed position while allowing the door 218 to be opened when the cut holder 190 moves along the cut path "H".
    [090] Door 218 may further include a door handle 236 to facilitate opening of door 218 when cutter holder 190 is removed from the inflation and seal assembly 103 so that a user, for example, can remove blade 192 from the cutter holder 190. Although the illustrated embodiment shows a 218 port, it is appreciated that other embodiments may not include the 218 port.
    [091] The cutter holder 190 may further include a finger opening 238 to receive a user's finger so that the user can easily push or slide the cutter holder 190 along the rail 202 between the device and inoperative positions 206, 208. It is considered that in some modalities the opening of the finger 238 is omitted.
    [092] In operating the mode shown, the user places pegs 204 of cutter holder 190 into rail 202. The user then slides or pushes cutter holder 190 along rail 202 and cutter path “H ”, while applying slight pressure in a direction transverse to the direction of cutting path “H”. As cutter holder 190 is moved toward inflation nozzle 140, port 218 is simultaneously directed along rail 222 and port path "I" to automatically expose blade 192. Once in rest position 206, the cutter holder 190 is magnetically placed in place. In the embodiment shown, cutter holder 190 is magnetically placed in place by a magnetic influence of magnet component 216 on magnet element 214.
    [093] In other embodiments, it is appreciated that a cutter housing 190 may be omitted and other suitable mechanisms may be used to position the blade 192 adjacent the inflation nozzle 140.
    [094] It should be understood, that the cutting assembly 186 described herein may also be used in other types of film handling devices and for inflating and sealing devices. An example is disclosed in US Pat. 8,061,110 and 8,128,770 and Publication No. 2011/0172072.
    [095] Any and all references specifically identified in the specification of the present application are expressly incorporated herein in their entirety by reference. The term "about" as used herein is generally to be understood to refer to both corresponding numbers and a range of numbers. Furthermore, all ranges of numbers here are to be understood as including each whole number within the range.
    [096] Although illustrative embodiments of the invention are described herein, it will be appreciated that numerous modifications and other embodiments can be envisioned by those skilled in the art. For example, features for various modalities can be used in other modalities. Therefore, it is to be understood that the appended Claims are intended to cover all such modifications and modalities that are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    1. Flexible Structure Inflation Device, comprising an inflation assembly (109) having a fluid conduit (143) configured to inflate with a fluid (151) a cushion cavity disposed between the first and second layers of a film ( 105, 107) and a cutting member having an operating position (206) adjacent to the inflation assembly (109) for cutting the film passing over the inflation assembly (109); characterized in that it includes: a guide that associates the cutting member with the inflation assembly (109) to guide the cutting member between the operative position (206) and an inoperative position (208).
    [0002]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to Claim 1, characterized in that: the inflation assembly (109) has an inflation nozzle (140) through which the fluid conduit (143) extends and which is elongated to fit within an inflation channel (114) between the first and second layers; and in the operative position (206), the cutting member is partially received in the inflation assembly (109); and in the inoperative position (208), the cutting member is spaced from the inflation assembly (109).
    [0003]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to Claim 2, further comprising a drive element configured to advance the film along a material path in an inflation direction over the inflation nozzle (140 ).
    [0004]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to Claim 3, characterized in that the cutting member is a blade (192) held stationary with respect to the nozzle in the operating position (206) to cut open the channel, as per film is moved along the material path.
    [0005]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that it further comprises a cutter support (190) that supports the cutting member, the cutting member being magnetically supported on the inflation assembly (109 ) through the cutter holder (190).
    [0006]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to Claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises a cutting assembly (186) including the cutter support (190) and a port (218) depending on the cutter support (190 ) and which is movable with respect to the cutting member in the cutter holder (190) between an open position to expose the cutting member in the operating position (206) and a closed position to cover a sharp part of the cutting member in the position. inoperative (208).
    [0007]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to Claim 6, characterized in that: the door (218) is configured to close automatically when the cutter assembly (186) is moved out of the operative position (206) and the door (218) is configured to automatically open to expose the cutting member when the cutting member is moved to the operative position (206).
    [0008]
    Flexible Structure Inflation Device, according to Claims 6 or 7, characterized in that it comprises a second guide that engages with a follower connected to the door (218).
    [0009]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to Claim 8, characterized in that the second guide is a second rail (222), with the first rail (202) and the second rail (222) diverging as the rails approach the operative position (206) such that the second rail (222) pulls the door (218) away from the blade (192) into the operative position (206).
    [0010]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that it further comprises a sealing assembly (103) arranged and configured to seal the first and second layers together to trap the fluid (151) inside the net (100) to provide an inflated cushion (120).
    [0011]
    11. Flexible Structure Inflation Device, according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that, in the inoperative position (208), the cutting member is removable and replaceable from the guide.
    [0012]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to Claim 11, characterized in that: the guide includes a rail associated with the inflation assembly that leads towards and away from it; and the cutter support (190) includes a track guided follower between the operative position (206) and an inoperative position (208).
    [0013]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to Claim 12, characterized in that the rail guides the cutter support (190) along a cutting path, the rail being open on a side transverse to the path to allow the follower is removed or placed on the track at various locations along the track.
    [0014]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device, according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that it further comprises a magnet that magnetically holds the cutting member in the operative position (206).
    [0015]
    A Flexible Structure Inflation Device according to any one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the inflation assembly (109) has an inflation nozzle (140) configured for insertion between the first and second film layers (105 107) overlaid with a mesh (100) of material (134) wherein the inflation nozzle (140) has: a fluid conduit (143) extending therethrough configured to direct a fluid (151) between the layers. to inflate the net (100); and a side opening, in which the sharp part of the cutting member is partially received in the operative position (206).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BR112015023357A2|2017-07-18|
    CN110104495B|2021-10-12|
    JP2016518265A|2016-06-23|
    EP2969777A1|2016-01-20|
    CN105228907B|2019-04-30|
    WO2014144494A1|2014-09-18|
    US20140261752A1|2014-09-18|
    MX2019004961A|2019-08-12|
    HK1219255A1|2017-03-31|
    MX2015013246A|2016-05-16|
    US10913561B2|2021-02-09|
    JP6499640B2|2019-04-10|
    US9994343B2|2018-06-12|
    CN105228907A|2016-01-06|
    EP3492257A2|2019-06-05|
    MX364497B|2019-04-29|
    CN110104495A|2019-08-09|
    EP2969777A4|2016-08-24|
    US20190047734A1|2019-02-14|
    EP2969777B1|2019-01-30|
    EP3492257A3|2019-08-14|
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    法律状态:
    2018-11-13| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-11-26| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2021-03-02| B06A| Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-06-08| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-08-03| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 14/03/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US13/844,741|US9994343B2|2013-03-15|2013-03-15|Replaceable blade|
    US13/844,741|2013-03-15|
    PCT/US2014/028924|WO2014144494A1|2013-03-15|2014-03-14|Replaceable blade|
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