巴西专利BR112015012561B1 STAPLER APPLIANCE FOR FABRIC STAPLING

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专利摘要:
surgical clip with integral bandage for tip deflection. it is a circular stapler apparatus for stapling fabric that includes a staple and bandage assembly and a circular staple head operable to drive staples toward an anvil. a clamp of the clamp and bandage assembly has a pair of legs disposed substantially perpendicular to a crown of the clamp in a first position. the pair of legs is operable to advance against an anvil pouch to form a bent leg clamp. the clamp and bandage assembly includes the clamp and a bandage configured to receive the pair of clamp legs. the bandage comprises a bioabsorbable material. the bandage is configured to advance the distal ends of the pair of legs to a position in which the distal ends are laterally displaced from a plane in which the crown of the clamp is disposed.
公开号:BR112015012561B1
申请号:R112015012561-1
申请日:2013-11-25
公开日:2021-08-03
发明作者:Frederick E. Shelton, Iv
申请人:Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

BACKGROUND
[001] In some configurations, a surgeon may wish to position a surgical instrument through a patient's orifice and use the instrument to adjust, position, secure and/or otherwise interact with tissues within the patient. For example, in some surgical procedures, portions of the gastrointestinal tract may be cut and removed to eliminate unwanted tissue, or for other reasons. Once the desired tissue has been removed, it may be necessary to re-attach the remaining portions. One of the tools for performing these anastomotic procedures is a circular stapler that is inserted through a patient's orifice.
[002] Examples of surgical circular staplers are described in US Patent No. 5,205,459 entitled "Surgical Anastomosis Stapling Instrument," issued April 27, 1993; US Patent No. 5,271,544 entitled "Surgical Anastomosis Stapling Instrument," issued December 21, 1993; US Patent No. 5,275,322, entitled "Surgical Anastomosis Stapling Instrument," issued January 4, 1994; US Patent No. 5,285,945 entitled "Surgical Anastomosis Stapling Instrument," issued February 15, 1994; US Patent No. 5,292,053 entitled "Surgical Anastomosis Stapling Instrument," issued March 8, 1994; US Patent No. 5,333,773 entitled "Surgical Anastomosis Stapling Instrument," issued August 2, 1994; US Patent No. 5,350,104 entitled "Surgical Anastomosis Stapling Instrument," issued September 27, 1994; and US Patent No. 5,533,661 entitled "Surgical Anastomosis Stapling Instrument," issued July 9, 1996. The description of each of the above-cited US patents is incorporated herein by reference. Some such staplers are operable to staple layers of fabric, cut through the layers of fabric stapled together, and urge the staples through the layers of fabric to substantially seal the separate layers of fabric near the separate ends of the layers of fabric, joining, thus, two separate ends of an anatomical lumen.
Merely additional examples of surgical staplers are set forth in US Patent No. 4,805,823 entitled "Pocket Configuration for Internal Organ Staplers," issued January 21, 1989; U.S. Patent No. 5,415,334 entitled "Surgical Stapler and Staple Cartridge", issued May 16, 1995; U.S. Patent No. 5,465,895 entitled "Surgical Stapler Instrument", issued November 14, 1995; US Patent No. 5,597,107 entitled "Surgical Stapler Instrument", issued January 28, 1997; US Patent No. 5,632,432 entitled "Surgical Instrument", issued May 27, 1997; US Patent No. 5,673,840 entitled "Surgical Instrument", issued October 7, 1997; US Patent No. 5,704,534 entitled "Articulation Assembly for Surgical Instruments", issued January 6, 1998; US Patent No. 5,814,055 entitled "Surgical Clamping Mechanism", issued September 29, 1998; US Patent No. 6,978,921 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating an E-Beam Firing Mechanism", issued December 27, 2005; U.S. Patent No. 7,000,818 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having Separate Distinct Closing and Firing Systems", issued February 21, 2006; U.S. Patent No. 7,143,923 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having a Firing Lockout for an Unclosed Anvil", issued December 5, 2006; US Patent No. 7,303,108 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating a Multi-Stroke Firing Mechanism with a Flexible Rack", issued December 4, 2007; US Patent No. 7,367,485 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating a Multistroke Firing Mechanism Having a Rotary Transmission", issued May 6, 2008; US Patent No. 7,380,695 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having a Single Lockout Mechanism for Prevention of Firing", granted June 3, 2008; US Patent No. 7,380,696 entitled "Articulating Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating a Two-Piece E-Beam Firing Mechanism", granted June 3, 2008; US Patent No. 7,404,508 entitled "Surgical Stapling and Cutting Device", issued July 29, 2008; U.S. Patent No. 7,434,715 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having Multistroke Firing with Opening Lockout", issued October 14, 2008; and US Patent No. 7,721,930 entitled "Disposable Cartridge with Adhesive for Use with a Stapling Device", issued May 25, 2010. The description of each of the above-cited US patents is incorporated herein by reference. Although the aforementioned surgical staplers are described as being used in endoscopic procedures, it should be understood that these surgical staplers can also be used in open procedures and/or other non-endoscopic procedures.
[004] Although various types of surgical stapling instruments and associated components have been manufactured and used, it is believed that no one prior to the inventor(s) has manufactured or used the invention described in the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[005] Although the specification concludes with claims that specifically indicate and distinctly claim this technology, it is believed that this technology will be better understood from the following description of certain examples taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which they reference numbers identify the same elements and in which:
[006] Figure 1 represents a side elevation view of an example of a surgical instrument for circular stapling;
[007] Figure 2A represents an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of an exemplary stapling head assembly of the instrument of Figure 1, showing an exemplary anvil in an open position;
[008] Figure 2B represents an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the stapling head assembly of Figure 2A, showing the anvil in a closed position;
[009] Figure 2C represents an enlarged longitudinal cross-sectional view of the stapling head assembly of Figure 2A, showing a staple driver and an exemplary blade in a fired position;
[0010] Figure 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an exemplary clamp formed against the anvil;
[0011] Figure 4A is an enlarged side elevation view of an exemplary actuator cable assembly of the surgical instrument of Figure 1, with a portion of the body removed, showing a trigger in an unfired position and a locking feature in a locked position;
[0012] Figure 4B represents an enlarged side elevation view of the actuator cable assembly of Figure 4A, showing the trigger in a fired position and the locking feature in an unlocked position;
[0013] Figure 5 represents a partial enlarged perspective view of an exemplary indicator assembly, the surgical instrument of Figure 1, showing an indicator window and an indicator lever;
[0014] Figure 6 represents a diagrammatic view of the indicator window of Figure 5, showing an exemplary indicator bar and corresponding exemplary clamp representations;
[0015] Figure 7A is a perspective view of an exemplary staple in a first position with respect to an exemplary bandage to form an exemplary staple and bandage assembly;
[0016] Figure 7B represents a perspective view of the exemplary clamp and bandage assembly of Figure 7A in a second position;
[0017] Figure 7C represents a perspective view of the exemplary clamp and bandage assembly of Figure 7A in a third position;
[0018] Figure 7D represents a perspective view of the exemplary clamp and bandage assembly of Figure 7A in a fourth position;
[0019] Figure 8 represents a top plan view of the exemplary clamp and bandage assembly of Figure 7D;
[0020] Figure 9A is a cross-sectional side view of a pocket of staples, an exemplary anvil pocket, a fabric disposed between the pockets and the exemplary staple and bandage assembly of Figure 7A in the first position;
[0021] Figure 9B represents a cross-sectional side view of the exemplary staple pouch, fabric and the exemplary staple and bandage assembly of Figure 9A in the second position of Figure 7B;
[0022] Figure 9C represents a cross-sectional side view of the exemplary staple pouch, fabric and the exemplary staple and bandage assembly of Figure 9A in the third position of Figure 7C;
[0023] Figure 9D represents a cross-sectional side view of the exemplary staple pouch, fabric and the exemplary staple and bandage assembly of Figure 9A in the fourth position of Figure 7D;
[0024] Figure 10A represents a perspective view of an exemplary clamp in a first position in relation to another exemplary bandage to form another exemplary clamp and bandage assembly;
[0025] Figure 10B represents a perspective view of the exemplary clamp and bandage assembly of Figure 10A in a second position;
[0026] Figure 10C represents a perspective view of the exemplary clamp and bandage assembly of Figure 10A in a third position;
[0027] Figure 11 represents an end view of the exemplary clamp and bandage assembly of Figure 10A in a fourth position; and
[0028] Figure 12 represents a cross-sectional side view taken along line 12-12 of Figure 11.
[0029] The drawings are not intended to be limiting in any way, and it is contemplated that various modalities of the technology may be carried out in a variety of other ways, including those not necessarily represented in the drawings. The drawings incorporated in the annex and forming a part of the descriptive report illustrate various aspects of the present technology, and together with the description they serve to explain the principles of the technology; it is understood, however, that this technology is not limited precisely to the provisions shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following description of some examples of the technology should not be used to limit its scope. Other examples, elements, aspects, modalities and advantages of the technology will become evident to those versed in the technique with the following description, which is through illustrations, one of the best ways contemplated for carrying out the technology. As will be understood, the technology described here is capable of other different and obvious aspects, all without departing from the technology. Consequently, the drawings and descriptions are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in nature. I. Overview of the exemplary surgical instrument for circular stapling
[0031] Figures 1 to 6 represent an example of circular surgical stapling instrument (10), which has a stapling head assembly (20), a rod assembly (60) and an actuator cable assembly (70), each one of which will be described in detail below. The stem assembly (60) extends distally from the actuator cable assembly (70), and the clamping head assembly (20) is coupled to a distal end of the stem assembly (60). In summary, the actuator cable assembly (70) functions to activate a clamp driver (24) of the clamping head assembly (20) to drive a plurality of clamps (66) out of the clamping head assembly ( 20). To form finished clips, the clips (66) are bent by an anvil (40) which is attached to the distal end of the instrument (10). Consequently, the fabric (2) shown in Figures 2A to 2C can be stapled using the instrument (10).
[0032] In the present example, the instrument (10) comprises a closing system and a triggering system. The closure system comprises a trocar (38), a trocar actuator (39) and a rotary knob (98). An anvil (40) can be attached to a distal end of the trocar (38). The rotary knob (98) is intended to longitudinally translate the trocar (38) in relation to the stapling head assembly (20), thereby translating the anvil (40) when it is coupled to the trocar (38), to staple the fabric between the anvil (40) and the staple head assembly (20). The triggering system comprises a trigger (74), a trigger trigger assembly (84), a trigger actuator (64) and a clamp trigger (24). The staple driver (24) includes a knife (36) configured to cut fabric when the staple driver (24) is actuated longitudinally. In addition, the clips (66) are positioned distally to a plurality of clip drive elements (30) of the clip driver (24), so that the clip driver (24) also drives the clips (66) distally. when the staple driver (24) is actuated longitudinally. In this way, when the trigger (74) is actuated and the trigger drive assembly (84) actuates the clamp driver (24) through the drive actuator (64), the knife (36) and the elements (30) substantially simultaneously cut the tissue (2) and drive the staples (66) distally to the staple head assembly (20) and into the tissue. The components and functionalities of the closing system and the triggering system will now be described in more detail. A. Anvil example
[0033] As shown in Figures 1 to 2C, the anvil (40) is selectively attachable to the instrument (10) to provide a surface against which the clamps (66) can be folded to staple the material contained between the head assembly. clipping (20) and the anvil (40). The anvil (40) of the present example is selectively attachable to a trocar or sharpened rod (38), which extends distally to the clamping head assembly (20). Referring to Figures 2A to 2C, the incus (40) is selectively attachable by coupling a proximal shaft (42) of the incus (40) to a distal tip of the trocar (38). The anvil (40) comprises a generally circular anvil head (48) and a proximal shaft (42) extending proximally from the anvil head (48). In the example shown, the proximal shaft (42) comprises a tubular element (44) having resiliently slanted retaining clips (46) to selectively couple the anvil (40) to the trocar (38), although this is merely optional, and should It will be understood that other retention features for attaching the anvil (40) to the trocar (38) may also be used. For example, C-clips, staples, threads, pins, stickers, etc. can be used to couple the incus (40) to the trocar (38). Furthermore, although the anvil (40) is described as selectively engageable to the troke (38), in some versions the proximal shaft (42) may include a one-way coupling feature so that, once attached, the anvil (40) cannot be removed from the trocar (38). Merely exemplary unidirectional elements include barbs, unidirectional snap buttons, tweezers, collars, flaps, bands, etc. Of course, still other configurations for coupling the anvil (40) to the trocar (38) will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. For example, the trocar (38) may instead be a hollow shaft, and the proximal shaft (42) may comprise a sharpened shaft that can be inserted into the hollow shaft.
[0034] The anvil head (48) of the present example comprises a plurality of staple-forming pockets (52) formed on a proximal face (50) of the anvil head (48). Consequently, when the anvil (40) is in the closed position and the staples (66) are driven out of the staple head assembly (20) and into the staple forming pockets (52) as shown in Figure 2C, the legs (68) of the staples (66) are bent to form finished staples. It should be understood that the staple forming pockets (52) are merely optional, and may be omitted in some versions.
[0035] With the anvil (40) as a separate component, it should be understood that the anvil (40) can be inserted and secured to a portion of tissue (2) before being coupled to the stapling head assembly (20). By way of example only, the anvil (40) can be inserted and secured to a first tubular tissue portion (2), while the instrument (10) is inserted and secured to a second tubular tissue portion (2). For example, the first tubular tissue portion (2) can be sutured to or around an incus portion (40), and the second tubular tissue portion (2) can be sutured to or around the trocar (38) .
[0036] As shown in Figure 2A, the incus (40) is then coupled to the trocar (38). The trocar (38) of the present example is shown in a more distal actuated position. This extended position of the trocar (38) can provide a larger area to which the tissue (2) can be attached, prior to fixation of the incus (40). In addition, the extended position of the trocar (38) may also provide easier attachment of the incus (40) to the trocar (38). The trocar (38) additionally includes a tapered distal tip. This tip may be capable of piercing through tissue, and/or assisting in the insertion of the incus (40) into the trocar (38), although the tapered distal tip is merely optional. For example, in other versions the trocar (38) may have a non-perforating tip. Additionally, or alternatively, the trocar (38) may include a magnetic portion (not shown) that can attract the incus (40) toward the trocar (38). Of course, other configurations and arrangements for the anvil (40) and trocar (38) will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings contained herein.
[0037] When the anvil (40) is coupled to the trocar (38), the distance between a proximal face of the anvil (40) and a distal face of the clamping head assembly (20) defines a span distance d. The trocar (38) of the present example is translatable longitudinally with respect to the clamping head assembly (20) by means of an adjustment knob (98) located at a proximal end of the actuator cable assembly (70), as will be described with more details below. Consequently, when the anvil (40) is coupled to the trocar (38), the rotation of the adjustment knob (98) widens or reduces the distance of the span d, through the actuation of the anvil (40) in relation to the clamping head assembly (20). For example, as shown sequentially in Figures 2A to 2B, the anvil (40) is shown acting proximally to the actuator cable assembly (70), from an initial open position to a closed position, thereby reducing the gap distance d is the distance between the two pieces of fabric (2) to be joined. When the span distance d is placed within a predetermined range, the stapling head assembly (20) can be heated, as shown in Figure 2C, to staple and cut the fabric (2) between the anvil (40) and the assembly. of stapling head (20). The stapling head assembly (20) is intended to staple and cut the fabric (2) by a user turning a trigger (74) of the actuator cable assembly (70), as will be described in more detail below.
[0038] As noted above, the span distance d corresponds to the distance between the anvil (40) and the clamping head assembly (20). When the instrument (10) is inserted into a patient, this gap distance d may not be easily visible. Accordingly, a movable indicator bar (110) shown in Figures 5 to 6 is arranged to be visible through an indicator window (120) positioned opposite the trigger (74). The indicator bar (110) is intended to move in response to the rotation of the adjustment knob (98) so that the position of the indicator bar (110) is representative of the span distance d. As shown in Figure 6, the indicator window (120) further comprises a scale (130) that indicates that the anvil span is in a desired operating range (e.g., a green colored region or "green zone") and a corresponding clip compression representation at each scale end (130). By way of example only, as shown in Figure 6, a first staple image (132) represents a large staple height, while a second staple image (134) represents a small staple height. Consequently, a user can view the position of the attached anvil (40) in relation to the clamping head assembly (20) by means of the indicator bar (110) and the scale (130). The user can then adjust the placement of the anvil (40) via the adjustment knob (98) as needed.
[0039] Referring again to Figures 2A to 2C, a user sutures a portion of the fabric (2) around the tubular element (44) so that the head of the anvil (48) is situated in a portion of the fabric (2) to be stapled. When the fabric (2) is attached to the anvil (40), the retaining clips (46) and a portion of the tubular element (44) protrude from the fabric (2) so that the user can attach the anvil ( 40) to the trocar (38). With tissue (2) attached to the trocar (38) and/or the other portion of the stapling head assembly (20), the user attaches the incus (40) to the trocar (38) and actuates the incus (40) proximally towards the clamping head assembly (20) to reduce gap distance d. When the instrument (10) is within the operating range, the user then staples the ends of the fabric (2), thus forming a substantially contiguous tubular portion of the fabric (2).
The anvil (40) can be further constructed in accordance with at least some of the teachings of US Patent No. 5,205,459; US Patent No. 5,271,544; US Patent No. 5,275,322; US Patent No. 5,285,945; US Patent No. 5,292,053; US Patent No. 5,333,773; US Patent No. 5,350,104; U.S. Patent No. 5,533,661, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference; and/or in other embodiments, as will be apparent to one skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. B. Example Stapling Head Assembly
[0041] The clamping head assembly (20) of the present example is coupled to a distal end of the rod assembly (60) and comprises a tubular housing (22) housing a sliding clamp driver (24) and a plurality of staples (66) contained in staple pockets (32). Clamps (66) and clamp pockets (32) are arranged in a circular matrix around the tubular housing (22). In the present example, staples (66) and staple pockets (32) are disposed in a pair of concentric annular rows of staples (66) and staple pockets (32). The clamp actuator (24) is intended to act longitudinally within the tubular housing (22) in response to rotation of the trigger (74) of the actuator cable assembly (70). As shown in Figures 2A to 2C, the clamp driver (24) comprises an enlarged cylindrical element having a trocar opening (26), a central recess (28) and a plurality of elements (30) circumferentially disposed around the central recess (28) and extending distally with respect to the stem assembly (60). Each element (30) is configured to contact and engage with a corresponding clip (66) of the plurality of clips (66) in the clip pockets (32). Consequently, when the clip driver (24) is actuated distally to the cable actuator assembly (70), each element (30) drives a corresponding clip (66) out of its clip pocket (32) through a clamp opening (34) formed in a distal end of the tubular housing (22). As each element (30) extends from the staple driver (24), the plurality of staples (66) are driven out of the staple head assembly (20) at substantially the same time. When the anvil (40) is in the closed position, the staples (66) are guided into staple-forming pockets (52) for flexing the legs (68) of the staples (66), thereby staple the material located between the anvil (40) and the stapling head assembly (20). Figure 3 depicts a merely exemplary staple (66) driven by an element (30) in a staple-forming pocket (32) of the anvil (40) for flexing the legs (68).
[0042] The staple driver (24) additionally includes a cylindrical knife (36) that is coaxial to the trocar opening (26) and insertion of the staple pockets (32). In the present example, the cylindrical knife (36) is disposed within the central recess (28) to translate distally with the clamp driver (24). When the anvil (40) is secured to the trocar (38), as described above, the head of the anvil (48) provides a surface against which the cylindrical knife (36) cuts the material contained between the anvil (40) and the assembly. of staple head (20). In some versions, the anvil head (48) may include a recess (not shown) for the cylindrical knife (36) to help cut material (e.g., by providing a cooperative cutting edge). Additionally, or alternatively, the anvil head (48) may include one or more opposing cylindrical knife knives (not shown) offsetting the cylindrical knife (36) so that it can provide a scissor-like cutting action. Still other configurations will be evident to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings contained herein. The stapling head assembly (20) thus functions both to staple and to cut the fabric (2), substantially simultaneously, in response to actuation by the actuator cable assembly (70).
[0043] Logically, the stapling head assembly (20) can be further constructed in accordance with at least some of the teachings of US Patent No. 5,205,459; US Patent No. 5,271,544; US Patent No. 5,275,322; US Patent No. 5,285,945; US Patent No. 5,292,053; US Patent No. 5,333,773; US Patent No. 5,350,104; U.S. Patent No. 5,533,661, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference; and/or in other embodiments, as will be apparent to one skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention.
[0044] As noted earlier, the staple driver (24) includes a trocar opening (26). The trocar opening (26) is configured to allow the trocar (38) to slide longitudinally with respect to the clamping head assembly (20) and/or stem assembly (60). As shown in Figures 2A to 2C, the trocar (38) is coupled to a trocar actuator (39) so that the trocar (38) can be actuated longitudinally by rotating the rotary knob (98), as will be described with more details below with reference to the actuator cable assembly (70). In the present example, the trocar actuator (39) comprises an elongated, relatively rigid rod coupled to the trocar (38), although this is merely optional. In some versions, the actuator (39) can comprise a longitudinally rigid material while allowing lateral flexion so that portions of the instrument (10) can be selectively flexed or curved during use; or the instrument (10) may include a previously prepared bent rod assembly (60). A merely exemplary material is nitinol. When the anvil (40) is coupled to the trocar (38), the trocar (38) and the incus (40) are translatable by means of the actuator (39) to adjust the span distance d between the anvil (40) and the assembly. of stapling head (20). Still other additional configurations for the actuator (39) to longitudinally actuate the trocar (38) will be evident to the person skilled in the art, in view of the teachings contained herein. C. Rod Assembly Example
[0045] The stapling head assembly (20) and trocar (38) are positioned at a distal end of the stem assembly (60), as shown in Figures 2A to 2C. The rod assembly (60) of the present example comprises an outer tubular member (62) and a drive actuator (64). The outer tubular element (62) is coupled to the tubular sheath (22) of the clamping head assembly (20) and to a body (72) of the actuator cable assembly (70), thus providing mechanical support for the actuating components. worshipers contained therein. The proximal end of the actuating actuator (64) is coupled to a trigger actuating assembly (84) of the actuator cable assembly (70), described below. The distal end of the trigger actuator (64) is coupled to the staple driver (24) so that rotation of the trigger (74) longitudinally actuates the staple trigger (24). As shown in Figures 2A to 2C, the actuating actuator (64) comprises a tubular element having an open longitudinal axis so that the actuator (39) coupled to the trocar (38) can actuate longitudinally and in relation to the actuating actuator (64 ). It should, of course, be understood that other components may be disposed within the drive actuator (64), as will be evident to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings contained herein.
[0046] The rod assembly (60) may be further constructed in accordance with at least some of the teachings of US Patent No. 5,205,459; US Patent No. 5,271,544; US Patent No. 5,275,322; US Patent No. 5,285,945; US Patent No. 5,292,053; US Patent No. 5,333,773; US Patent No. 5,350,104; U.S. Patent No. 5,533,661, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference; and/or in other embodiments, as will be apparent to one skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. D. Example of Actuator Cable Assembly
[0047] Now with reference to Figures 4A to 5, the cable-actuator assembly (70) comprises a body (72), a trigger (74), a locking feature (82), a trigger drive assembly (84) and a trocar drive assembly (90). The trigger (74) of the present example is pivotally mounted to the body (72) and is coupled to the trigger drive assembly (84) so that the trigger drive (74) rotates from an unfired position (shown in Figure 4A) to a triggered position (shown in Figure 4B) engage the drive actuator (64) described above. A spring (78) is coupled to the body (72) and the trigger (74) to bias the trigger (74) toward the unfired position. The locking feature (82) is a pivoting element that is coupled to the body (72). In a first, locked position, the locking feature (82) is rotated up and away from the body (72) so that the locking feature (82) engages the trigger (74) and mechanically resists the triggering of the trigger. (74) by a user. In a second unlocked position, as shown in Figures 1 and 4B, the lockout feature (82) is rotated downward so that the trigger (74) can be actuated by the user. Consequently, with the locking feature (82) in the second position, the trigger (74) can engage a trigger drive assembly (84) to trigger the instrument (10).
[0048] As shown in Figures 4A and 4B, the trigger drive assembly (84) of the present example comprises a sliding trigger carriage (86) engaged with a proximal end of the drive actuator (64). Carriage (86) includes a set of tabs (88) on a proximal end of carriage (86) for retaining and engaging a pair of trigger arms (76) extending from trigger (74). Consequently, when the trigger (74) is rotated, the carriage (86) is driven longitudinally and transfers the longitudinal movement to the drive actuator (64). In the example shown, carriage (86) is fixedly coupled to the proximal end of drive actuator (64), although this is merely optional. In fact, in a merely alternative example, the carriage (86) may simply be bordered by the drive actuator (64), while a distal spring (not shown) tilts the drive actuator (64) proximally to the actuator cable assembly (70).
[0049] The trigger actuation assembly (84) may be further constructed in accordance with at least some of the teachings of US Patent No. 5,205,459; US Patent No. 5,271,544; US Patent No. 5,275,322; US Patent No. 5,285,945; US Patent No. 5,292,053; US Patent No. 5,333,773; US Patent No. 5,350,104; U.S. Patent No. 5,533,661, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference; and/or in other embodiments, as will be apparent to one skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention.
[0050] The body (72) also houses a trocar drive assembly (90) configured to drive the trocar (38) longitudinally in response to rotation of the adjustment knob (98). As best shown in Figures 4A through 5, the trocar drive assembly (90) of the present example comprises the adjustment knob (98), a splined rod (94) and a sleeve (92). The splined stem (94) of the present example is situated at a distal end of the trocar actuator (39), although it should be understood that the splined stem (94) and the trocar actuator (39) may alternatively be components separate that engage to transmit longitudinal movement. The adjustment knob (98) is pivotally supported by the proximal end of the body (72), and functions to rotate the sleeve (92) which is engaged with the splined rod (94) by means of an inner tab (not shown ). The splined rod (94) of the present example comprises a continuous groove (96) formed in the outer surface of the splined rod (94). Consequently, when the adjustment knob (98) is turned, the inner tab moves into the groove (96) and the splined rod (94) is actuated longitudinally with respect to the sleeve (92). As the splined rod (94) is situated at the distal end of the trocar actuator (39), turning the adjustment knob (98) in a first direction advances the trocar actuator (39) distally relative to the actuator handle assembly ( 70). Consequently, the gap distance d between the anvil (40) and the clamping head assembly (20) is increased. By turning the adjustment knob (98) in the opposite direction, the shifting actuator (39) is actuated proximally to the actuator cable assembly (70) to reduce the gap distance d between the anvil (40 ) and the stapling head assembly (20). Thus, the trocar drive assembly (90) is intended to drive the trocar (38) in response to the rotary adjustment knob (98). Of course, other configurations for the trocar drive assembly (90) will be evident to one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the teachings contained herein.
The groove (96) of the present example comprises a plurality of different portions (96A, 96B, 96C) having a different range or number of grooves per axial distance. The present groove (96) is divided into a distal portion (96A), a middle portion (96B) and a proximal portion (96C). As shown in Figure 5, a distal portion (96A) comprises a fine pitch or a high number of grooves along a short axial distance from the splined rod (94) so that a large number of rotations of the adjustment knob are required. (98) to travel the short axial distance. The middle portion (96B) comprises a section with comparably thicker gap or with fewer grooves per axial distance so that relatively few rotations are needed to traverse a long axial distance. Consequently, the span distance d can be quickly reduced by relatively few rotations of the adjustment knob (98). The proximal portion (96C) of the present example is substantially similar to the distal portion (96A) and comprises a thin gap or a high number of grooves for a short axial distance from the splined rod (94) so that a large number of rotations is required. to traverse the short axial distance. The proximal portion (96C) of the present example is positioned in the sleeve (92) when the anvil (40) is substantially close to the clamping head assembly (20) so that an indicator bar (110) moves within the window. indicator (120) along the scale (130) to indicate that the anvil span is within a desired operating range, as will be described in detail below. Consequently, when the tab is within the proximal portion (96C) of the groove (96), each rotation of the adjustment knob (98) can reduce the span distance d to a small amount to provide fine tuning.
[0052] The trocar actuation assembly (90) can be further constructed in accordance with at least some of the teachings of US Patent No. 5,205,459; US Patent No. 5,271,544; US Patent No. 5,275,322; US Patent No. 5,285,945; US Patent No. 5,292,053; US Patent No. 5,333,773; US Patent No. 5,350,104; U.S. Patent No. 5,533,661, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference; and/or in other embodiments, as will be apparent to one skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention.
[0053] In the example shown in Figures 4A through 4B, a U-shaped clip (100) is attached to an intermediate portion of the trocar actuator (39) located distally from the splined rod (94). The U-shaped clip (100) engages with a body portion (72) to substantially prevent the trocar actuator (39) from rotating about its axis when the adjustment knob (98) is rotated. The U-shaped tab (100) further includes an elongated slot (102) on each of its opposite sides for receiving a fastening element, such as a screw, bolt, pin, clip, etc., for selectively adjusting the longitudinal position of the elongated slit (102) of the U-shaped clamp (100) with respect to the trocar actuator (39), for the purpose of calibrating the indicator bar (110) with respect to the scale (130).
[0054] As shown in Figure 5, the actuator cable assembly (70) further includes an indicator bracket (140) configured to engage and rotate an indicator (104). The indicator bracket (140) of the present example is slidable relative to the body (72) along a pair of slits formed in the body (72). The indicator bracket (140) comprises a rectangular plate (144), an indicator arm (146) and an angled flange (142). Angle flange (142) is formed at the proximal end of the rectangular plate (144), and includes an opening (not shown) to be slidably mounted over the trocar actuator (39) and/or the splined rod (94). A coil spring (150) is interposed between the flange (142) and a protrusion (152) to bias the flange (142) against the U-shaped tab (100). Consequently, when the U-shaped clip (100) acts distally with the trocar actuator (39) and/or the splined rod (94), the coil spring (150) forces the indicator bracket (140) to move distally with the U-shaped loop (100). In addition, the U-shaped clamp (100) forces the indicator bracket (140) proximally to the protrusion (152) as the trocar actuator (39) and/or the splined rod (94) move proximally, compressing thus the coil spring (150). Of course, it should be understood that, in some versions, the indicator bracket (140) may be fixedly attached to the shift actuator (39) and/or the grooved rod (94).
[0055] In the present example, a portion of the locking feature (82) abuts a surface (141) of the indicator bracket (140), when said indicator bracket (140) is in a longitudinal position that does not correspond to when the anvil span is within a desired operating range (for example, a green colored region or "green zone"). When the anvil span is within a desired operating range (eg, a green colored region or "green zone"), the indicator bracket (140) thins to provide a pair of spans (145) on either side of an indicator arm (146) that allows the lockout feature (82) to rotate, thereby releasing the trigger (74). Consequently, the locking feature (82) and the indicator bracket (140) can substantially prevent a user from releasing and operating the trigger (74) until the anvil (40) is in a predetermined operating range. It should be understood, of course, that the lockout feature (82) may be omitted entirely in some versions.
[0056] This operating range can be visually communicated to the user by means of an indicator bar (110) of an indicator (104) shown against a scale (130) described briefly above. At the distal end of the index bracket (140) is a distally extending index arm (146) which terminates in a laterally extending finger (148) to control movement of the index (104). The indicator arm (146) and finger (148), best shown in Figure 5, are configured to engage a tab (106) of the indicator (104) so that the indicator (104) is rotated when the indicator bracket ( 140) is actuated longitudinally. In the present example, the indicator (104) is rotatably coupled to the body (72) at a first end of the indicator (104), although this is merely optional, and other pivot points of the indicator (104) will be evident to those skilled in the art. technique, in view of the teachings contained herein. An indicator bar (110) is positioned at the second end of the indicator (104) so that the indicator bar (110) moves in response to actuation of the indicator bracket (140). Consequently, as discussed above, the indicator bar (110) is displayed through an indicator window (120) against a scale (130) (shown in Figure 6) to show the relative span distance d between the anvil (40) and the stapling head assembly (20).
[0057] Logically, the indicator bracket (140), the indicator (104), and/or the actuator cable assembly (70) can be additionally constructed in accordance with at least some of the teachings of US patent No. 5,205,459 ; US Patent No. 5,271,544; US Patent No. 5,275,322; US Patent No. 5,285,945; US Patent No. 5,292,053; US Patent No. 5,333,773; US Patent No. 5,350,104; U.S. Patent No. 5,533,661, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference; and/or in other embodiments, as will be apparent to one skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. II. Exemplary Clamp and Bandage Sets
[0058] In an anastomosis, two separate tissue layers(2) are stapled using, for example, a circular stapler instrument (10), described above. As described below, the clamp (66) can be used with a bandage to increase the pressure zone of the crown (200) of the clamp (66); and to increase an effective width of the staple legs (68) after the staple legs (68) are bent by the staple forming pockets (52) for tissue capture (2), as described above. The bandage has a length that is greater than a crown length (200) to increase an effective crown length (200) after the legs of the staple (68) are bent by the staple forming pockets (52) for tissue capture ( 2) as described above. Such an increased area of projection of the staple (66) through an increased width of the leg of the staple and/or a greater length of the crown, which occurs after the staple (66) has captured the separated tissue (2), can increase hemostasis at the site of the separated tissue and/or increase the structural integrity of the anastomosis. The increase in the projection area can spread and distribute forces that the clamp (66) applies to the anastomosis to help increase the structural integrity of the anastomosis.
[0059] Additional exemplary modifications that can be made to the instrument (10) will be described in more detail below. Various suitable ways in which the teachings below can be incorporated into instrument (10) will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Similarly, various suitable ways in which the teachings below may be combined with the various teachings of the references cited in the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is also to be understood that the teachings below are not limited to the instrument (10) or devices taught in the references mentioned in the present invention. The teachings below can be readily applied to a variety of other types of instruments, including, but not limited to, linear staplers. Various other suitable devices and configurations in which the teachings below can be applied will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings contained herein. A. Exemplary clip with slanted bandage
[0060] Figures 7A to 9D show a first exemplary clamp and bandage assembly (202), which includes clamp (66) and bandage (204). The bandage (204) includes an upper surface (206), a lower surface (208), and a pair of channels (210A, 210B) disposed between the upper surface (206) and the lower surface (208). The channels (210A, 210B) are disposed at opposite ends of the bandage (204) and are sized and shaped to receive legs (68A, 68B) of the clamp (66) in a first, unbent position, as shown in Figure 7A. The top surface (206) may be angled and/or curved to promote taper (204) tilt and clamp (66) deflection as described below.
[0061] The bandage (204) includes end portions (212, 214) and intermediate portion (216) disposed between the end portions (212, 214) and secured to the end portions (212, 214) by connecting portions (218). Figure 8 shows that the connecting portions (218) have width W1 which is less than the width W2 of end portions (212, 214). The width W2 is less than the width W3 of the intermediate portion (216). Although the end portions (212, 214) comprise a generally oval cross-sectional shape and connecting portions (218) and the intermediate portion (216) comprises a square or rectangular cross-sectional shape, generally other cross-sectional shapes Transversal are possible, as will be apparent to one skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. In addition, the bandage (204) may include interference ribs (not shown) along its perimeter to help keep the bandage (204) within the pocket of clips (32) prior to actuating the clip (66) toward the staple forming pocket (52) of the anvil (40).
The bandage (204) may comprise a flexible bioabsorbable material or an absorbable plastic such as polyglycolic acid ("PGA") available under the trade name VICRYL, polylactic acid ("PLA" or "PLLA") , polydioxanone ("PDS"), polycaprolactone ("PCL"), polyhydroxyalkanoate ("PHA"), polyglecaprone 25, sold under the trademark MONOCRYL ("PGCL"), or various mixtures composed of the above substances, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. Additionally or alternatively, the bandage (204) may comprise absorbable materials, as described in US Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0080335 entitled "Compressible Fastener Cartridge," published in April 5, 2012; and/or the materials described in US patent application publication No. 2011/0060363 entitled "Surgical Staples Having Compressible or Crushable Member for Securing Tissue Therein and Stapling Instruments for Deploying the Same," after filed on March 10, 2011, the descriptions of which are incorporated herein by reference. Other suitable materials that can be used to form the bandage (204) will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention.
[0063] Prior to inserting the clips (66) into the anvil (40) as described above, the bandage (204) is placed on the support of the tubular compartment (22). In use and in a first position, as shown in Figures 7A and 9A, the distal ends (220A, 220B) of the clamp legs (68A, 68B) are advanced through the clamp pockets (32) of the tubular housing (22) through of the staple driver (24) advance as described above. The distal ends (220A, 220B) are received within respective channels (210A, 210B) of the bandage (204). The distal ends (220A, 220B) advance toward the staple forming pockets (52) of the anvil (40).
[0064] As the clamp driver (24) continues to insert the clamp (66) into the anvil (40), the clamp (66) eventually reaches a second position, as shown in Figures 7B and 9B. With the clip (66) in the second position, the distal ends (220A, 220B) are folded inwardly towards each other by the clip forming pockets (52) which create first folded portions (222A, 222B). ) of each clamp leg (68A, 68B) which are substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the crown (200), and second bent portions (224A, 224B) which are substantially perpendicular to the first bent portion (222A, 222B). The distal ends (220A, 220B) are folded over until they are disposed on the upper surface (206) of the bandage (204).
[0065] As the clamp driver (24) continues to drive the clamp (66) on the anvil (40), the clamp (66) eventually reaches a third position, as shown in Figures 7C and 9C. With the clamp (66) in the third position, a load from the distal ends (220A, 220B) on the top surface (206) causes the bandage (204) to tilt in a first direction of the arrow (A) and rotate around. a longitudinal axis of the bandage (204). The distal ends (220A, 220B) deflect to advance in the direction of the arrow (A) along the upper surface (206) of the bandage (204). As shown in Figure 9C, as the bandage (204) is tilted, the tissue (2) captured between the bandage (204), the clamp (66), and the anvil (40) begins to twist and be compressed between the bandage ( 204) and the first folded portions (222A, 222B). As noted above, providing a slope or curve to the top surface (206) can promote deflection of the distal ends (220A, 220B) and/or slope of the bandage (204) at this stage.
[0066] As the clamp driver (24) continues to insert the clamp (66) into the anvil (40), the clamp (66) eventually reaches a fourth position, as shown in Figures 7D, 8, and 9D. With the clamp (66) in the fourth position, the distal ends (220A, 220B) advanced in the direction of the arrow (A) along the top surface (206) to go beyond a perimeter of the bandage (204), the first curved portions (222A, 222B) of the clamp (66) have deflected to be bent in the second direction opposite the arrow (B). In this final position, as shown in Figure 8, the bandage (204) has a total width defined by the width of the projection area (FW - footprint width), which measures a distance between the first folded portions (222A, 222B) and the ends (220A, 220B) of the clamp (66). Through the ability to bend laterally over the bandage (204), as described above, the clip (66) has a width that is increased over the width of a similar clip (66) that does not have a bandage (204). In some cases, this width is increased by about 5 to 10 times the width of a similar staple (66) that does not have the bandage (204). In a final position, the distal ends (220A, 220B) are laterally displaced or spaced apart from a plane in which the crown (200) is disposed. In particular, the distal ends (220A, 220B) are laterally displaced or spaced apart from a plane passing through the crown (200) and the bandage (204). As an inner surface of the crown (200) is further covered by the bandage (204) in the fourth final position, an area of pressure against tissue (2) associated with the crown (200) is increased relative to the area of pressure of a similar clip (66) that does not have a bandage (204). In some cases, this area of pressure is increased by about 3 to 5 times the area of pressure of a similar clamp (66) that does not have a bandage (204).
[0067] The clamp and bandage assembly (202), with the combination of the tiltable bandage (204) and deflectable clamp legs (68), as described above, creates the projection area width (FW) and the area length of projection area (FL) measured between the ends of the end portions (212, 214) of the bandage (204) as shown in Figure 8. The width of the projection area (FW) is greater than the width (W) of the crown ( 200) of the clamp (66) shown in Figure 7A, and the length of the projection area (FL) is greater than the length (L) of the crown (200) of the clamp (66) shown in Figure 7A. The combination of a larger projection area width (FW) and a larger projection area length (FL) can provide a significantly larger projection area than would otherwise be provided by a conventionally formed clamp. It should also be understood that the larger projection area size can reduce the risk that the distributed/formed bandage and staple assembly (202) will unintentionally tear the stapled fabric. In other words, the distributed/formed bandage and staple assembly (202) can spread the tension over a larger surface area of tissue, and thereby avoid tearing the tissue in response to significant tension; while a conventional staple that does not have the bandage (204) may tend to tear the fabric under the same tension, in a similar manner to a wire cheese cutter, as the tension would be applied along a relatively thin line. In this way, the fabric can withstand relatively greater forces when they are imposed by the distributed/formed bandage and staple assembly (202).
[0068] The projection area width (FW) and the projection area length (FL) together form a three-dimensional pressure profile of the distributed/formed bandage and clamp assembly (202) that allows the application of pressure along a plane that is transverse to a plane along which the clamp (66) is driven. Such a three-dimensional pressure profile of the clamp (66) after the clamp (66) has secured the separate layers (2A, 2B) of tissue (2) and the bandage (204) is twisted and secured against the separate tissue (2) may increase hemostasis in the separated tissue and/or increase the structural integrity of the anastomosis, as described above. The distributed/formed bandage and clip assembly (202), in this way, can provide significantly greater hemostasis and/or significantly greater structural integrity for an anastomosis than would otherwise be achieved using a clip formed from conventional way.
[0069] It should also be understood that the slanted configuration of the distributed/formed bandage and clip assembly (202) may slant tissue adjacent to a cut line. In cases where the staple and bandage assembly (202) is used in a circular stapler to form an end-to-end anastomosis of body lumens (eg, within the gastrointestinal tract), this may result in a border The internal part of the anastomosis is slanted downward, away from the natural flow of content through the body's lumens (eg, bowel contents). Such an anastomotic configuration can thereby facilitate the flow of content through the path with the anastomosis, or at least produce less impedance to such flow than would otherwise result from using a conventional clamp configuration. B. Sample clip and bandage set providing asymmetric shaped clip legs
[0070] Figures 10A to 12 show another exemplary clamp and bandage assembly (302), which includes the clamp (66) and the bandage (304). The bandage (304) includes the upper surface (306), the lower surface (308), and a pair of channels (310A, 310B) disposed between the upper surface (306) and the lower surface (308). The channels (310A, 310B) are disposed at opposite ends of the bandage (304) and are sized and shaped to receive legs (68A, 68B) of the clamp (66) in a first, unbent position, as shown in Figure 10A . The top surface (306) comprises angled, ramped surfaces as shown in Figure 12 to deflect the legs (68A, 68B) of the clamp (66) as described below.
[0071] The bandage (304) includes end portions (312, 314) and an intermediate portion (316), which is disposed between the end portions (312, 314) and is secured to the end portions (312, 314 ) via connecting portions (318). The bandage (304) is similar to the bandage (204) in addition to what is described above and as described below with respect to the intermediate portion (316). The intermediate portion (316) of the bandage (304) includes a pair of diagonally opposite outer support projections (319A, 319B) disposed on opposite sides of the intermediate portion (316). Although a generally circular cross-sectional shape is shown for the projections (319A, 319B), other suitable shapes are possible, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention.
[0072] Before the actuation of the clamps (66) on the anvil (40) as described above, the bandage (304) is seated on the support of the tubular compartment (22). In use and in a first position, as shown in Figure 10A and, the distal ends (220A, 220B) of the clip legs (68A, 68B) are advanced through the clip pockets (32) of the tubular housing (22) through the staple driver (24) advance as described above. The distal ends (220A, 220B) are received within the respective channels (310A, 310B) of the bandage (304). The distal ends (220A, 220B) advance toward the staple forming pockets (52) of the anvil (40).
[0073] As the clamp driver (24) continues to insert the clamp (66) into the anvil (40), the clamp (66) eventually reaches a second position, as shown in Figure 10B. With the clamp (66) in the second position, the distal ends (220A, 220B) are folded inward by the staple forming pockets (52) which create first folded portions (222A, 222B) of each leg of the clamp (68A). , 68B) which are substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the crown (200), and second bent portions (224A, 224B) which are substantially perpendicular to the first bent portion (222A, 222B). The distal ends (220A, 220B) are folded over until they are disposed on the upper surface (206) of the bandage (204). In this second position, the distal end (220A) is disposed at point (P1) on the upper surface (306) of the bandage (304) and the distal end (220B) is disposed at point (P2) on the upper surface (306) of the bandage (304).
[0074] As the staple driver (24) continues to insert the staple (66) into the anvil (40), the staple eventually reaches a third position, as shown in Figure 10C. With the clamp (66) in the third position, the distal end (220A) deflects to advance in the direction of the arrow (B) along the upper surface (306) of the bandage (304), and the distal end (220B) deflects to advance in the opposite direction of the arrow (A) along the upper surface (306) of the bandage (304). The separated tissue (2) is captured and captured between the first folded portions (222A, 222B) of the clamp (66) and the bandage (304).
[0075] As the clamp driver (24) continues to insert the clamp (66) into the anvil (40), the clamp (66) eventually reaches a fourth position, as shown in Figures 11 and 12. With the clamp (66 ) in the fourth position, as the distal ends (220A, 220B) respectively advance in the direction of the arrows (B, A) along the top surface (306), the first bent portions (222A, 222B) of the clamp (66) deflect to that are bent in the respective opposite directions of the arrows (B, A). Thus, as the distal end (220A) deflects in the direction of arrow (B), the first bent portion (222A) deflects in the opposite direction of arrow (A). And, as the distal end (220B) deflects in the direction of arrow (A), the first folded portion (222B) deflects in the opposite direction of arrow (B) to arrive at the position shown in Figures 11 and 12. The separated tissue (2 ) is seized and captured between the first folded portions (222A, 222B) of the clamp (66) and bandage (304), and the separated tissue (2) is seized and captured between the distal ends (220A, 220B) and the projections (319A, 319B), helping to create a greater pressure zone against the seized tissue, as described below.
[0076] In this final position, the bent/formed clamp legs (68A, 68B) together define a projection area width (FFW) as shown in Figure 11. The projection area width (FFW) is greater than the width (W) of the crown (200) of the clamp (66) shown in Figure 10A. The projection area width (FFW) is also larger than the conventionally formed staple width, which, in some cases, may be approximately equal to or greater, in a negligible proportion, than the width (W) of the crown (200). It should also be noted that the bandage (304) has an overall length defined by the projection area length (FFL) measured between the outer ends of the end portions (312, 314) of the bandage (204) as shown in Figure 11 The length of the projection area (FFL) is greater than the length (L) of the crown (200) of the clamp (66) shown in Figure 10A. The combination of a Larger Projection Area Width (FFW) and a Larger Projection Area Length (FFL) can provide a significantly larger projection area than would otherwise be provided by a conventionally formed clamp. In some cases, the pressure-increased projection area is increased about 5 times compared to a similar clamp (66) that does not have the bandage (304). It should also be understood that the larger projection area size can reduce the risk that the distributed/formed bandage and staple assembly (302) will unintentionally tear the stapled fabric. In other words, the distributed/formed staple and dressing assembly (302) can spread the tension over a larger surface area of tissue and thus prevent the tissue from tearing in response to significant tension; while a conventional staple that has no bandage (304) may tend to tear under the same tension in a similar manner to a wire cheese cutter, as the tension would be applied along a relatively thin line. In this way, the fabric can withstand relatively greater forces when they are imposed by the distributed/formed bandage and clamp assembly (302).
[0077] In addition, it should be noted that the projection area width (FFW) and the projection area length (FFL) together create a three-dimensional pressure profile of the distributed/formed bandage and clamp assembly (302) which allows the application of pressure along a plane that is transverse to a plane along which the clamp (66). Such a three-dimensional pressure profile of the clamp (66) after the clamp (66) has captured several layers (2A, 2B) of tissue (2) and the bandage (304) has secured against the separated tissue (2), can increase hemostasis at the site of the separated tissue and/or increase the structural integrity of the anastomosis, as described above. The distributed/formed staple and bandage assembly (302) can thus provide significantly greater hemostasis and/or significantly greater structural integrity to an anastomosis than could be achieved using a conventionally formed staple. III. Other considerations
[0078] It should be understood that any one or more of the teachings, expressions, modalities, examples, etc. described herein may be combined with any one or more of the other teachings, expressions, modalities, examples, etc. which are described here. Therefore, the teachings, expressions, modalities, examples, etc. described above should not be viewed in isolation from one another. Various suitable ways in which the teachings of the present invention may be combined will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. These modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
[0079] It is understood that any patent, publication, or other disclosure material, in whole or in part, which is said to be incorporated into the present invention by way of reference, is incorporated into the present invention only if the incorporated material does not enter in conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material presented in this disclosure. Accordingly, and to the extent necessary, the description as explicitly stated herein supersedes any conflicting material incorporated herein by reference. Any material, or portion thereof, which is hereby incorporated by reference into the present invention, but which conflicts with existing definitions, statements, or other descriptive materials set forth herein will be incorporated herein only to the extent that no conflict. will appear between the embodied material and the existing descriptive material.
[0080] Versions of the devices described above may have application in conventional medical treatments and procedures conducted by a medical professional, as well as application in robotic-assisted medical treatments and procedures. By way of example only, various teachings of the present invention can be readily incorporated into a robotic surgical system such as the DAVINCI™ system by Intuitive Surgical, Inc., of Sunnyvale, California, USA. Similarly, those skilled in the art will recognize that the various teachings of the present invention can be easily combined with the various teachings of US Patent No. 6,783,524 entitled "Robotic Surgical Tool with Ultrasound Cauterizing and Cutting Instrument", published 31 dated August 2004, the description of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0081] The versions described above may be designed to be discarded after a single use, or they may be designed to be used multiple times. Versions can, in either or both cases, be reconditioned for reuse after at least one use. Reconditioning can include any combination of steps of disassembling the device, followed by cleaning or replacing particular parts, and subsequent reassembly. In particular, some versions of the device can be disassembled, in any number of particular parts or parts of the device can be selectively replaced or removed in any combination. With cleaning and/or replacement of particular parts, some versions of the device can be reassembled for subsequent use in a reconditioning facility, or by a user immediately prior to a surgical procedure. Those skilled in the art will understand that reconditioning a device can utilize a variety of techniques for disassembly, cleaning/replacement and reassembly. The use of such techniques, and the resulting refurbished device, are all within the scope of this order.
[0082] Just as an example, the versions described here can be sterilized before and/or after a procedure. In a sterilization technique, the device is placed in a closed, sealed container such as a plastic or TYVEK bag. The container and device can then be placed in a radiation field, such as gamma radiation, X-rays or high energy electrons, which can penetrate the container. Radiation can kill bacteria in the device and container. The sterilized device can then be stored in a sterile container for later use. The device may also be sterilized using any other known technique, including, but not limited to, beta or gamma radiation, ethylene oxide, or water vapor.
[0083] Having shown and described various embodiments of the present invention, other adaptations of the methods and systems described in the present invention can be carried out by means of suitable modifications by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Several of these possible modifications have been mentioned, and others will be evident to those skilled in the art. For example, the examples, modalities, geometry, materials, dimensions, proportions, steps and the like discussed above are illustrative and not necessary. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is to be considered in accordance with the terms of the following claims and it is understood that it is not limited to the details of structure and operation shown and described in the specification and drawings.

权利要求:
Claims (11)
[0001]
1. Stapling apparatus (10) for stapling fabric, the apparatus comprising: (a) an anvil (40) having an anvil head (48), wherein the anvil head (48) defines a staple forming pocket (52); (b) a staple head assembly (20) operable to drive a staple (66) toward the staple forming pocket (52); and (c) a clamp and bandage assembly (202; 302) coupled to the staple head assembly (20), the clamp and bandage assembly (202; 302) comprising: (i) a clamp (66) that it has a pair of legs (68A, 68B) and a crown (200; 300), the crown having a crown width and a crown length, the pair of legs being arranged perpendicular to the crown in a first. position, the pair of legs being operable to advance against the pocket (52) on the anvil head (48) to form a bent leg clamp, and (j)) a bandage (204; 304) including an upper surface ( 206; 306), a lower surface (208; 308) and a pair of channels (210A, 210B; 310A, 310B) disposed between the upper surface (206; 306) and the lower surface (208; 308), wherein the channels (210A, 210B; 310A, 310B) are sized and configured to receive distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) of the clamp (66) before advancing against the bol sa (52) on the anvil head (48), wherein the bandage (204; 304) includes a pair of end portions (212, 214; 312, 314) and an intermediate portion (216; 316) disposed between the pair of end portions (212, 214; 312, 314), wherein a width ( W3) of the intermediate portion (216; 316) is greater than a width (W2) of each of the end portions (212, 214; 312, 314), and wherein the intermediate portion (216, 316) comprises at least one projection (319A, 319B); characterized in that: the staple forming pocket (52) is arranged such that the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) of the clamp (66) are directed to a position in the intermediate portion (216; 316) of the upper surface (206; 306) of the bandage (204; 304) which is laterally displaced from the longitudinal axis of the crown of the clamp (66), wherein each one of the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) are arranged on the first side of the crown or, respectively, on the first and second side of the crown, so that the surface is super. top (206; 306) of the bandage (204; 304) offset the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) of the clamp (66) away from a longitudinal axis of the crown to provide a formed clamp ( 66) with a three-dimensional pressure profile.
[0002]
2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) are configured to be folded by the pocket (52) in the head of anvil (48) to form a pair of first bent portions (222A, 222B; 322A, 322B) and a pair of second bent portions (224A, 224B; 324A, 324B), with each first bent portion (222A, 222B; 322A) , 322B) is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the crown (200, 300) of the clamp (66), and each second bent portion (224A, 224B; 324A, 324B) being perpendicular to a respective bent portion (222A, 222B; 322A, 322B).
[0003]
3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the second folded portions (224A, 224B; 324A, 324B) comprise the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) ), and wherein the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) are configured to be disposed against an upper surface (206; 306) of the bandage (204; 304).
[0004]
4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the staple forming pocket (52) is arranged to direct each of the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) to the first side of the crown ( 200; 300), so that the bandage (204; 304) tilts in response to the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) that support against an upper surface (206; 306) of the bandage (204; 304).
[0005]
5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) are configured to be folded by the pocket (52) in the head of the anvil (48) to form a pair of first bent portions (222A, 222B; 322A, 322B) and a pair of second bent portions (224A, 224B; 324A, 324B), with the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) are configured to advance to a position disposed beyond a first side of the crown (200; 300), and the first folded portions (222A, 222B; 322A, 322B) are configured to deflect to a position disposed beyond a second opposite side of the crown (200; 300).
[0006]
6. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B) are configured to be folded by the pocket (52) in the head of anvil (48) to form a pair of first bent portions (222A, 222B; 322A, 322B) and a pair of second bent portions (224A, 224B; 324A, 324B), the formed clip being configured to form a width of projection area (FW) measurable as a distance between the first folded portions (222A, 222B; 322A, 322B) and the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of the pair of legs (68A, 68B), where the projection area width (FW) is greater than crown width (W).
[0007]
7. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the staple forming pocket (52) is arranged to direct the distal ends (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) over the upper surface (206; 306) of the bandage (204; 304) respectively on the first and second sides of the crown (200; 300), so that the distal end (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of a first leg (68A, 68B) is configured to advance in the first direction, wherein the distal end (220A, 220B; 320A, 320B) of a second leg (68A, 68B) is configured to advance in a second direction, wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction.
[0008]
8. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that each leg (68A, 68B) of the formed clamp (66) comprises a first bent portion (222A, 222B; 322A, 322B) and a second bent portion (224A , 224B; 324A, 324B), wherein the formed clip (66) is configured to form a projection area width (FW) measurable as a distance between the first folded portion (222A, 222B; 322A, 322B) and the second folded portion (224A, 224B; 324A, 324B), with the width of the projection area (FW) being greater than the width of the crown (W).
[0009]
9. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the bandage (204; 304) comprises a bio-absorbable material.
[0010]
10. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the anvil (40) comprises a plurality of staple forming pockets (52) arranged in an annular arrangement, the staple head assembly ( 20) includes a plurality of clamps (66) arranged in an annular arrangement.
[0011]
11. Apparatus, according to claim 1, characterized in that a length (FL) of the bandage (204; 304) is greater than the length of the crown (L).

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同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

MX365649B|2019-06-10|

US10779834B2|2020-09-22|

US9962163B2|2018-05-08|

BR112015012561A2|2017-07-11|

US20180289374A1|2018-10-11|

MX2015006800A|2015-08-14|

JP6419711B2|2018-11-07|

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EP2931137A1|2015-10-21|

IN2015DN03983A|2015-10-02|

WO2014085301A1|2014-06-05|

US20160235411A1|2016-08-18|

US20210030419A1|2021-02-04|

RU2015125470A|2017-01-11|

EP2931137B8|2019-03-27|

CN104822329A|2015-08-05|

EP2931137B1|2019-02-20|

RU2640949C2|2018-01-12|

JP2015536208A|2015-12-21|

CN104822329B|2017-11-03|

US20140144968A1|2014-05-29|

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法律状态:
2018-11-21| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|

2019-12-17| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|

2021-06-01| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|

2021-08-03| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 25/11/2013, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

US13/688,951|US9289207B2|2012-11-29|2012-11-29|Surgical staple with integral pledget for tip deflection|

US13/688,951|2012-11-29|

PCT/US2013/071617|WO2014085301A1|2012-11-29|2013-11-25|Surgical staple with integral pledget for tip deflection|

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