• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    a new branch (16) of an instrument (10) comprises a non-metallic part (18) which is configured in a seamless part comprising the electrode holder (2 °) as well as the electrode plate (19) and connecting reinforcements (21) which are present. preferably, this metal part (18) is produced in an additive production method, for example selective laser fusion (slm). By eliminating welds or seams between the electrode plate (19) and the electrode holder (2 o), connections, which are mechanically very stable and poorly conducting heat, can be created. The new branches are suitable for open surgery instruments as well as laparoscopic and flexible endoscopic instruments.
    公开号:BR102015002941A2
    申请号:R102015002941-1
    申请日:2015-02-10
    公开日:2018-02-14
    发明作者:Mayer Volker；Schmid Markus；Brodbeck Achim
    申请人:Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (54) Title: SURGICAL INSTRUMENT (51) Int. Cl .: A61B 18/18; A61B 18/14 (30) Unionist Priority: 12/02/2014 EP 141548321 (73) Holder (s): ERBE ELEKTROMEDIZIN GMBH (72) Inventor (s): VOLKER MAYER; MARKUS SCHMID; ACHIM BRODBECK (74) Attorney (s): ANTONIO MAURÍCIO PEDRAS ARNAUD, BRASILEIRO, CASADO, LAWYER (57) Abstract: A new branch (16) of an instrument (10) comprises a non-metallic part (18), which is configured in a seamless piece, comprising the electrode holder (2 O) as well as the electrode plate (19) and connection reinforcements (21), which are present. Preferably, this metal part (18) is produced in an additive production method, for example, selective laser fusion (SLM). Eliminating welds or seams between the electrode plate (19) and the electrode holder (
    O), connections, which are mechanically very stable and which conduct heat poorly, can be created. The new branches are suitable for instruments for open surgery as well as for flexible laparoscopic and endoscopic instruments.
    1/15
    SURGICAL INSTRUMENT [001] The invention relates to a surgical instrument for monopolar or bipolar electrosurgical application of current to biological tissue, in particular a sealing instrument.
    [002] Instruments for the coagulation of biological tissue between two branches of a tool comprising at least one movable branch are known in the art. For this purpose, EPO 2 554 132 shows an instrument, the branches of which in each case comprise an electrode holder and an electrode shaped like a thin plate. The electrode holder may consist of a solid metal part or a metal part coated with plastic. The electrode is connected to the electrode holder via a plurality of welded connections as points. On the one hand, a reliable mechanical connection and, on the other hand, only a small thermal transfer between the electrode and the electrode holder must be achieved with this. Although the joints have only a small diameter, they also have only a small length (expansion in the direction of the heat flow), which limits its effect as a thermal barrier.
    [003] On the other hand, a mechanically stable and electrically reliable connection must be created between the electrode plate and the electrode holder. On the other hand, thermal transfer must be minimized.
    [004] Based on this, it is the aim of the invention to specify an improved surgical instrument, in particular comprising an improved branch for use in open surgery, for laparoscopic and endoscopic use.
    [005] This objective is solved by means of the instrument
    2/15 surgical, in particular with an electrosurgical instrument according to claim 1.
    [006] 0 instrument in wake up with the invention comprises one branch, in which case O Support electrode and the plate in electrode are connected each other seamless in one piece via an plurality of reinforcements. The reinforcements and also at
    transitions between the reinforcements and the electrode holder on the one hand, and the electrode plate on the other hand, are therefore configured of material with the same composition and structure without any transition. The preferred material in this way comprises sufficient electrically conductive characteristics, such that current can be applied to the tissue through the electrode plate. Joints, as they are created by recasting parts of an electrode plate or by a branch support when made of a plurality of individual parts, are completely absent here. This concept provides the minimization of the reinforcement dimensions for what is needed electrically, mechanically and in relation to production. It additionally provides for a minimization of the length of the reinforcements. Preferably, the length of a reinforcement is at least as large as the square root of its average cross-sectional surface. More preferably, the length of a reinforcement is at least as large as the square root of its smallest cross-sectional surface. Due to these measures, the resistance to thermal transfer from the electrode plate to the electrode holder can be maximized. This is particularly the case when a plastic, which is injected into the gap between the electrode holder and the electrode plate, supports the mechanical connection effect of the reinforcements or also receives it in a
    3/15 large extension.
    [007] The setting of a thermal resistance, which is as large as possible, between the electrode plate and the electrode holder can be used to keep the side of the branch, which faces away from the electrode plate, as cold as possible during operation. Although the tissue caught between electrodes and therefore also the electrode plate, which is in contact with them, can heat up to temperatures above 100 ° C, the electrode holder and therefore the outer side of the branch on the back side can be kept at a lower temperature, which prevents or at least reduces damage to the tissue, compared to the electrode plate. Tissue damage can already occur starting at 40 ° C, but at least starting at 60 ° C, for example. This provides a very precise and specific tissue treatment even in the case of difficult surgeries and in the direct vicinity of sensitive tissue, such as nervous tissue, for example.
    [008] In the case of a specific configuration, the reinforcements are arranged in such a way as to be spaced from the crack opening. Thereby, the small thermal flow from the electrode plate to the electrode holder is kept away from the edge of the electrode holder, such that the temperature of the branch edge can be further reduced.
    [009] The distances of the reinforcements from the edge contour of the electrode holder can be additionally greater than the slot width. This promotes the effect mentioned above.
    [0010] The reinforcements can comprise a round cross section. However, it is also possible that they comprise a different non-round cross section, where the sections
    4/15 cross sections of all reinforcements can be configured equally or also in a different way. The cross sections of the reinforcements can additionally comprise the same or different orientations, in order to maximize the cross stability of the electrode plate holder in the electrode holder, for example.
    [0011] The reinforcements may comprise a larger diameter, which is less than the width of the crack. The reinforcements are therefore very delicate and have a low thermal conductivity. If the electrode holder comprises a tub-shaped cross section, the length of the individual reinforcements can be maximized, which further increases the thermal resistance.
    [0012] The electrode plate can additionally make the transition in one piece, seamless to the electrode holder at one end. The electrode plate can be a possibly profiled, flat part. The design of the electrode surface, which faces the fabric, can be designed freely, depending on the application. In particular, the electrode plate may comprise a circumferential edge, which reduces the width of the gap in the gap opening.
    [0013] Preferably, the electrode holder, the reinforcements and the electrode plate are produced in an additive or generative production method, respectively. Preferably, they therefore consist of a homogeneous material. In particular, selective laser fusion (SLM) is suitable as an additive production method, in which case the electrode plate, the reinforcements as well as the electrode holder are made of metal powder by means of laser sintering or laser fusion. , respectively. The electrode plate, reinforcements and support
    5/15 electrode therefore have a homogeneous thin structure. Due to the material and the method, the material's stabilities, which can be achieved, are high and can be compared with casting methods. In the case of structures comprising only a few sub-cuts, the metal injection molding method, MIM method, can also be considered as an additional production method. An increased surface roughness of the reinforcements, the electrode holder and at least on the side of the electrode plate, which faces the electrode holder, provides a solid plastic adhesion to these surfaces. In particular, if the gap formed between the electrode plate and the electrode holder is injected with plastic and, if applicable, if the electrode holder is also otherwise molded with an insert or coated with plastic, respectively, a firm connection of metal-plastic is achieved. This is advantageous in particular in relation to the hygienic demands on surgical instruments as well as in relation to possible cleaning and sterilization cycles, in which case the instrument, in particular the branch, is subjected to high thermal and also chemical stresses.
    [0014] Molding with insert of the electrode holder with plastic performs at least one electrical insulation and, depending on the thickness of the plastic, also a remarkable thermal insulation, which is advantageous.
    [0015] Molding with a plastic insert can additionally be used to provide a mechanical calibration of the electrode holder, for example in the area of its support hole. For this purpose, the electrode holder comprises a crossover, the precision of which is of secondary importance in response to production. The precise support hole can be
    6/15 then achieved in response to molding with the plastic electrode holder insert into the plastic injection mold using a mold core, which extends through the transverse opening of the electrode holder and precisely determines the position of the support hole in the plastic. Each time the description above and below as well as the claims refer to plastic or plastic material, respectively, this also covers materials comprising insulating characteristics, which cannot be attributed to the group of plastic materials.
    [0016] Additional details of further advantageous developments follow from the drawing, from the claims or from the figure description.
    [0017] Figure 1 shows the instrument according to the invention in illustration of overview in perspective;
    [0018] Figure 2 shows the tool of the instrument according to figure 1 in illustration of overview in perspective;
    [0019] Figure 3 shows a branch of the tool according to figure 2 in side view;
    [0020] Figure 4 shows the branch according to figure 3 in top view;
    [0021] Figures 5 and 6 show cross sections of different branch configurations according to figures 3 and 4;
    [0022] Figures 7 and 8 show cross sections of reinforcements in different configurations;
    [0023] Figure 9 shows a cross section of a hollow reinforcement;
    [0024] Figure 10 shows a longitudinal section through
    7/15 a hollow reinforcement comprising a spacer element accommodated therein;
    [0025] Figure 11 shows a horizontal section through a branch according to figures 3 or 4 comprising a plastic coating in the area of the support hole; and [0026] Figure 12 shows a cross section of a modified configuration of a branch according to the invention. [0027] For purposes of example, the instrument 10 illustrated in figure 1 is illustrated as a tubular axis instrument for use in open and / or laparoscopic surgery. It comprises an axis 11, at the distal end of which a tool 12 is arranged. A housing 13, which comprises a handle 14 and which is connected to the proximal end of the axis 11, serves to handle the instrument 10. The instrument 10, however, can also be configured as a flexible endoscopic instrument, where the tool 12 as well as the axis 11 are then correspondingly small and delicate and axis 11 is flexible. The basic description also applies for such configurations.
    [0028] Figure 2 illustrates tool 12 with two branches 15, 16, which cooperate in pliers mode and which, in principle, comprise the same basic design. The following description of branch 16 illustrated in figures 3 to 6 therefore applies accordingly to branch 15.
    [0029] Branch 16 is illustrated in figure 4 omitting its plastic shirt 17, which, in turn, is illustrated in more detail in figure 5.
    [0030] Figures 3 and 4 therefore only illustrate the part of branch 16, which consists of metal. This metal part 18 is divided into an electrode plate 19, which is configured
    8/15 in the form of a metal plate possibly formed of thin sheet, an electrode holder 20 and a plurality of connection reinforcements 21, which are arranged between them. The electrode plate 19, the electrode holder 20 and the reinforcements 21 are configured seamlessly from a homogeneous material in one piece. As shown, the electrode plate 19 can be configured to be flat and, according to figure 4, so that it is stretched in a straight manner. However, it can also be configured to be curved in one or a plurality of directions, if this is desired for a certain use. For example, electrode 19, in top view, can be configured to differ from figure 4, following a curve. In addition, it can be configured to have a bowl shape in a convex or concave manner and, if desired, it can be configured so as to be profiled in each of the mentioned cases. The profile may consist of teeth, transverse reinforcements, longitudinal ribs along edge contour 22 or the like. It is also additionally possible to provide the electrode plate 19 with a continuous slot or with a slot, which ends just upstream of the distal end, to accommodate a blade. In any event, the electrode plate comprises an edge contour 22, which extends along one side, then through the distal end and then along the opposite side (see also figure 5), which is preferably configured so running parallel to an edge contour 23 of the electrode holder 20.
    [0031] As shown in figure 5, the electrode holder 20 can be configured as a complete profile and, according to figure 3, it can extend over a constant distance or
    9/15 also a distance changing up to the electrode plate 19. Between themselves, the electrode plate 19 and the electrode holder 20 define a slot 24, the opening 25 of which is defined all around the edge contours 22 and 23 between the latter. As can be seen, opening 25 can comprise a homogeneous width W all around, measured between edge contours 22 and 23. According to figure 5, edge contour 23, based on edge contour 22, can additionally be moved towards the inside. Electrode plate 19 protrudes beyond electrode holder 20 here. The reasons, however, can also be reversed. The electrode plate 19 may comprise a thickness D, which is less than the width W of the opening 25 of the slot 24 (figure 5).
    [0032] As shown in figure 5, the reinforcements 21 are preferably spaced apart from the opening 25 and therefore from the edge contours 22 and 23. The reinforcements 21 combine seamlessly into the electrode plate 19. The reinforcements 21 are also combine seamlessly into the electrode holder 20. The length of the reinforcements 21 is preferably at least as large as the width of the opening 25.
    [0033] As shown in figure 12, the edge contour 22 of the electrode plate 19 may comprise an extension in the form of a projection 35. This projection 35 is arranged at an angle, preferably at an angle of 90 °, to the plane of the electrode plate 19 and can project partially or completely beyond the opening 25 of the slot 24. The projection 35 can comprise a height H, which is greater than the thickness D of the electrode plate. The height H of the projection 35 can be within the range of between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm, preferably 0.4 mm. The thickness of the projection 35 is
    10/15 preferably equal to the thickness D of the electrode plate 19, but it can also be slightly larger or smaller. The projection 35 projects beyond the plastic jacket 17, such that the outer flange 37 of the plastic jacket 17 is arranged at a distance from the outer flange 38 of the projection 35. The outer flange 37 of the plastic jacket 17 is arranged closer to the center of the electrode holder 20 compared to the outer flange 38 of the projection 35. The distance between the outer flange 37 of the plastic jacket 17 and the outer flange 38 of the projection 35 is preferably slightly less than the thickness D of the projection 35. The area of transition 36 from projection 35 to electrode plate 19 is preferably configured to be rounded in order to protect the tissue. As illustrated in figure 12 in one location (on the right hand side of the figure), the geometry of the edge contour 22 with the projection 35 of a branch 16 extends preferably along one side, then through the distal end and then to the along the opposite side of the electrode plate 19. This edge contour 22 can comprise the same geometry continuously through everything, it can also comprise breaks in the form of recesses. As described, an edge contour 22 with projection 35 supports reliable vessel closure.
    [0034] The metallic body described so far, which consists of the electrode plate 19, electrode support 20 and reinforcements 21, is preferably produced in an additive production method, for example, metallurgically powdered by means of laser sintering or melting laser (SLM method). The reinforcements 21 therefore have the same material structure as the electrode plate 19 and the electrode holder 20 as well as the same
    11/15 stability. The diameters of the reinforcements 21 can be smaller than the length of the reinforcements 21. The cross sections of the reinforcements can be configured to be round or substantially circular, respectively, for example, as shown in figure 7, or they can be configured to be non-round according to figure 8. High mechanical stability can be paired with low thermal conductivity in this way.
    [0035] Preferably, the slot 24 is filled with a plastic that is combined in the plastic jacket 17 on the external side. Slit 24 is therefore closed, such that the permeation of liquid, bacteria or other biological materials is neutralized. The plastic additionally adheres to the surfaces, which face and define the gap 24. In addition, the plastic jacket 17 can adhere well to the rear side of the electrode holder 20, the lower side in figure 5. The plastic jacket 17 performs an insulation electrical and thermal insulation of the electrode holder 20 against surrounding tissue. The plastic in the slots 24 provides a mechanical support for the electrode plate 19, as well as a thermal shield against the electrode support 20. [0036] Figure 6 illustrates a modification of the cross section of the branch 16, in particular with respect to configuration of the reinforcements 21 and the electrode holder 20. As illustrated, the latter can be configured in approximately a tub-shaped manner, with which the length of the reinforcements 21 and the internal width of the slot 24 become larger. The reinforcements 21 can be configured in a cylindrical manner or also in order to be thicker at one or both ends. Otherwise, the description above applies accordingly based on the same
    12/15 reference.
    [0037] Instead of delicate reinforcements 21, hollow reinforcements 26 according to figures 9 and 10 can also be used in one or a plurality of locations. These hollow reinforcements 26 can enclose a channel 27, which branches on the upper side of the electrode plate 19, for example, and which is suitable to accommodate a spacer 28, for example made of plastic, ceramic or the like. According to figure 10, the hollow reinforcements 26 can form a connection between the electrode plate 19 and the electrode holder 20. However, they can also be configured as a blind pin, that is, they can end at a distance from amount of the electrode holder 20. In this case, they do not contribute to the electrical and mechanical connection between the electrode plate 19 and the electrode holder 20. The connection is then received completely or partially by other reinforcements 21 and / or by the disposed plastic in slot 24. [0038] The plastic jacket 17 can extend beyond the electrode holder 20 to a joint section 29 (figure 3) and, if applicable, additionally to an operational connection 30. Joint section 29 serves to configure a pivot joint in order to be able to open and close the branches 15, 16 in the same way as pliers. For this purpose, the gasket section 29 is provided with a through opening 31, which extends through the gasket section 29 and which can be configured to be round or non-round and which preferably comprises a diameter, which is larger than the outside diameter of a screw 32, which is provided for support (figure 11). The plastic jacket 17 preferably extends through the through opening 31 and forms a support sleeve 33 at that location. This support sleeve 33 is an integral component of the
    13/15 plastic jacket 17. It insulates the metal part 18 against the screw 32 and at the same time centers the last one in the through opening 31, nominally largely independent of production tolerances of the metal part 18.
    [0039] Instrument 10, which has been described so far, operates as follows:
    [0040] The electrode plates 19 of the two branches 15, 16 are connected to an electrical power source, for example an HF generator, via lines, which lead through axis 11, and via a connection cable 34. In response to activation, a voltage is present, such that energy is applied to the tissue held between the branches 15, 16. For this purpose, a hand lever is operated on the handle 14, in order to close the branches 15, 16 and in order to grab fabric between them. Providing energy, the temperature in the tissue rises, with which it coagulates. The temperature of the electrode plates 19 therefore also partially rises beyond the boiling temperature. Heat, however, is largely limited to the electrode plate 19. The plastic arranged in the slot 24 comprises a thermal conductivity, which is less than the thermal conductivity of the electrode plate 19. Due to its small cross-sectional surface, the reinforcements 21 additionally they transfer only little thermal energy, such that the electrode holder 20 remains mostly cold. The large preferred thermal capacity of the electrode holder 20 accommodates the small amounts of heat transferred with only a small increase in temperature. This effect can be intensified in which heat buffering materials, in particular latent heat deposits, for example wax, are arranged in one or a plurality of hollow chambers of the
    14/15 plastic and / or electrode holder 20, where the storage temperature is preferably set to a low temperature range, which does not damage the fabric, for example 60 ° C, or less. The outer sides of the branches 15, 16 can therefore be kept sufficiently cold even in response to longer use.
    [0041] A new branch 16 of an instrument 10 comprises a metal part 18, which is configured in a seamless piece, which comprises the electrode holder 20 as well as the electrode plate 19 and connection reinforcements 21, which are present . Preferably, this metal part 18 is produced in an additive production method, for example selective laser fusion (SLM). By eliminating welds or seams between the electrode plate 19 and the electrode holder 20, connections, which conduct heat poorly and which are mechanically very stable at the same time, can be created by means of reinforcements 21. The new branch is suitable for instruments for surgery as well as for flexible laparoscopic and endoscopic instruments.
    15/15
    List of reference numerals
    10 Instrument 11 Axis 12 Tool 13 Accommodation 14 Grip 15 First branch 16 Second branch 17 Plastic shirt 18 Metal part 19 Electrode plate 20 Electrode holder 21 Reinforcements 22 Electrode plate edge contour 23 Electrode holder edge contour 24 Slit 25 Opening 26 Hollow reinforcement 27 Channel 28 Spacer 29 Joint sections 30 Operational connection 31 Through opening 32 Screw 33 Support glove 34 Connection cable 35 Projection 36 Transition area 37 17 external flange 38 35 outer flange
    1/3
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    1. Electrosurgical instrument, characterized by the fact that it comprises a branch (16), which comprises an electrode plate (19), which is defined by an edge contour (22), and an electrode holder (20), which is also defined by an edge contour (23), which together are arranged to define a gap (24), where an opening (25) of the gap (24) extends between the edge contours (22, 23), being that the electrode plate (19) and the electrode holder (20) are connected seamlessly in one piece via a plurality of reinforcements (21).
    [2]
    2. Instrument, according to claim 1, characterized in that the reinforcements (21) are arranged from a distance from the opening (25) of the slot (24).
    [3]
    Instrument according to either of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the distance of the reinforcements (21) from the edge contour (23) of the electrode holder (20) is greater than the width (W) opening (25) of the slot (24).
    [4]
    4. Instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the reinforcements (21) comprise a round cross section.
    [5]
    5. Instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the reinforcements (21) comprise a larger diameter, which is less than the width (W) of the opening (25) of the slot.
    [6]
    6. Instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the electrode holder (20) comprises a bowl-shaped cross section.
    [7]
    7. Instrument according to any of the claims
    2/3 from 1 to 6, characterized by the fact that the electrode plate (19) makes the seamless transition to the electrode holder (20) at one end.
    [8]
    8. Instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the electrode plate (19) is configured as a flat part.
    [9]
    9. Instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the electrode plate (19) comprises a profiling.
    [10]
    10. Instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the electrode plate (19) comprises a thickness (D), which is greater than the width (W) of the opening (25) of the slot (24).
    [11]
    11. Instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the electrode holder (20), the reinforcements (21) and the electrode plate (19) are provided in an additive or production method generative from a homogeneous material.
    [12]
    12. Instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the slot (24) is filled with a material, the thermal conductivity of which is less than the thermal conductivity of the electrode plate material (19 ).
    [13]
    13. Instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the electrode holder (20) is coated with an electrically insulating material.
    according to any of the 13, characterized by the fact that the
    [14]
    14. The instrument of claims 1 to an electrode holder (20) comprises a through opening
    3/3 (31) to configure a support hole.
    [15]
    15. Instrument, according to the claim characterized by the fact that the through opening (31) is coated with an electrically insulating material.
    14, be
    1/3
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    法律状态:
    2018-02-14| B03A| Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]|
    2018-10-30| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2020-07-07| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2022-01-25| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2022-03-03| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 10/02/2015, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP141548321|2014-02-12|
    EP14154832.1A|EP2907463B1|2014-02-12|2014-02-12|Surgical instrument with electrode holder|
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