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    • 专利摘要:
    SEALING AND CONTAINER ASSEMBLY AND LID MEMBER This is a pull tab sealing member for a container that contains an upper laminate that forms a pull tab attached to a lower laminate that can be heat sealed to the mouth or opening of a container. The top laminate defines the pull tab fully within a perimeter or circumference of the seal. The sealing member also includes a sub-layer or member under the gripping flange for concentric structural support.
    公开号:BR102014006018B1
    申请号:R102014006018-9
    申请日:2014-03-14
    公开日:2021-01-19
    发明作者:Robert William Thorstensen-Woll
    申请人:Selig Sealing Products, Inc.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    [001] The disclosure refers to a pull tab sealing member for closing the mouth of a container and, more particularly, a pull tab sealing member that has a tab formed with a sub-under layer for providing concentric stability between peripheral portions of the sealing member and central portions of the sealing member during thermal sealing to a container rim. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [002] It is often desirable to seal the opening of a container with the use of a removable or detachable seal, a sealing member or an internal seal. Often, a cap or other closure is then threaded or positioned over the opening of the container that captures the sealing member therein. In use, a consumer typically removes the lid or other closure to gain access to the sealing member and then removes or otherwise detaches the container sealing in order to dispense or gain access to its contents.
    [003] Initial attempts to seal a container opening used an internal induction or conduction type seal that covers the container opening in which the seal generally conforms to the shape of the opening such that a circular container opening be sealed with a round disc approximately the same size as the opening. Such prior seals commonly had a lower heat-activated seal layer to secure a periphery of the seal to a lip or other upper surface that surrounds the opening of the container. Upon exposure of the heat seal, the bottom layer bonded to the container rim. In many cases, these seals include a sheet layer that has the ability to form induction heat to activate the lower thermal seal layer. These earlier seals tended to provide a good seal, but were often difficult to remove by a consumer due to the fact that there was nothing for the consumer to insure in order to remove the seal. Often, the consumer needed to hold the edge of the seal with a fingernail due to the fact that there was little or no seal material to hold.
    [004] Other types of container seals include a side flap or other flange that extends outwardly from a peripheral edge of the seal. These side flaps are generally not attached to the container rim and provide a handle surface for a consumer to hold and detach the seal. These side flaps, however, extend over the side of the container rim and often project into a threaded portion of the closure. If the side flap is too large, this setting can negatively affect the seal's ability to form a good thermal seal. The side flaps (and often the seal itself) can be deformed or wrinkled when the closure or other lid is placed on the container due to the contact between the closure (and threads thereof) and the flap portion of the seal. To minimize these concerns, the side flaps are often very small; therefore, providing little surface area or material for a consumer to handle in order to remove the seal.
    [005] Still other types of seals include a sealing member that has a defined flap at the top of the seal. An approach to these prior seals includes a partial layer of pressure sensitive adhesive coated to secure the flap to a layer of metal foil. The flap was formed by a complete layer that extends across the entire surface of the sealing member, but the complete layer was only attached to half of the seal to form the ab. This type of flap seal at the top offered the advantage of a larger flap, which provided more area for the consumer to hold and detach the seal, but required an additional full layer of material to form the flap. In other approaches, the seal may include a flap formed from the additional full layer of film combined with a full layer of the adhesive that uses a layer of paper part or polymer part, called a flap separator, to form the flap. This layer of parts is inserted between the additional full layer of adhesive and the lower sealing portions to prevent the flap from sticking to the layers below, which formed the flap. In all of these earlier types of top flange seals, the handle flap was formed by a complete layer of material (or a complete layer of material and a complete layer of adhesive) that extended across the entire surface of the seal.
    [006] As mentioned above, a cap or other closure is typically threaded or otherwise attached to a finish or neck of a container. This captures the sealing member between the top of the lid and the container rim. In many instances, the cap has an annular microsphere or a ring that protrudes downward (sometimes called a microsphere line) on the underside of its inner top surface. This annular microsphere is sized and positioned to generally correspond with an upper deposit area of the container rim when the lid is attached to the container. This annular microsphere helps to provide pressure to secure the sealing member to the rim deposit area. However, many of the previous sealing members included a foam layer to provide insulation from the heat generated during the heat sealing process. In some cases, there may be problems with the foam layer that interacts with the annular cap microsphere during the cap sealing process. The heat of the lid sealing process combined with the focused pressure below the annular microsphere in the foam layer on the sealing member can damage or cause the foam layer to deteriorate in the areas above the container rim. In extreme cases, the foam may melt or the air cells in the foam may collapse. This deficiency is more prevalent when the lid sealing process is over-sealed (that is, when too much heat is applied or when a heat is applied for a long time during the lid sealing process).
    [007] This melting and / or cell collapse can result in the exposure of the layers of metal laminate or other polymers below the foam in the peripheral areas of the sealing member. In some cases, when the consumer lifts the flap to remove the sealing member, the consumer is presented with an unpleasant-looking seal that has an uneven foam layer under the flap with intact foam center portions and melted or damaged edge portions. of the foam. In extreme cases, the outer peripheral portions of the foam can melt completely, which exposes the metal laminate or other layers under the flap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [008] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary flap sealing member.
    [009] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary sealing member.
    [010] Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of another example sealing member.
    [011] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of another example sealing member.
    [012] Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of another example sealing member.
    [013] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of another example sealing member.
    [014] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary sealing member temporarily attached to a lining by means of a wax or other release layer.
    [015] Figures 8 and 9 are top plan views of exemplary flap sealing members.
    [016] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary sealing member with tabs.
    [017] Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary sealing member with tabs. DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE INVENTION
    [018] When faced with a heat management problem during a lid sealing process, such as the one presented in the background, the conventional approach would be to add more insulation. In the case of flap sealing members with a foam layer, additional insulation can be obtained by adding additional foamed polymers or by increasing the thickness of any existing foamed polymer layers. It is well understood that the foaming of a polymer layer decreases its thermal conductivity and thus increases the foamed polymer's ability to provide insulation and delay heat transfer. Thicker foams would also logically compensate for the added pressure due to the annular microsphere of the cap. Therefore, the logical approach to addressing deteriorating foam issues from the previous sealing members would have to be to include a thicker foam layer or to include additional foam layers to provide greater insulation to slow the heat flow and / or to better absorb the pressure downward from the annular microsphere of the cap.
    [019] The tab sealing members of the present application, however, take the unconventional approach of including one or more layers of non-foamed polymer between a tab and a layer of foamed polymer in a sealing laminate to provide a sealing member more robust flaps. The sealing members of the present application are unexpectedly better able to withstand additional or excessive heating during the cap sealing process when combined with a cap or closure that includes the annular microsphere on its internal surface. The approach of the present application is unconventional due to the fact that the non-foamed polymer layer (s) have a higher thermal conductivity and are more rigid (compared to foam) and are expected to conduct more heat and do not absorb pressure under the lid as well as foam during the lid sealing process.
    [020] It was unexpectedly found that including one or more of these layers of non-foamed polymer between the flap and the foam actually helped to reduce foam damage due to melting and cell collapse at the outer peripheral edge when the flange sealing members were removed. exposed to overheating and the annular microsphere of the lid during a lid sealing process. In some approaches, the non-foam polymer layer (s) are positioned on the laminate between the flap and the foam layers that are at least coextensive with a peripheral edge of the flap and extend inward along with the flap only. partially through the seal. In other approaches, the non-foamed polymer layer (s) also extend through the entire sealing structure. In this way, the non-foamed polymer layer (s) provide improved concentric stability to the sealing member and the foamed polymer layer under the flap during the lid sealing process. Concentric stability is the ability of the flap sealing member to generally maintain the integrity and cell structure of the foamed polymer layer at its peripheral edge above the container rim deposit area generally consistent with integrity and integrity. cell structure of the foam layer in the radially internal portions in the opposite direction from the edge. This concentric stability is achieved through the unconventional approach of using a thermally conductive and more rigid non-foam polymer instead of the conventional approach of using additional or thicker foamed insulation layers to address issues with heat flow and added pressure of the annular microsphere of the cap during the cap sealing.
    [021] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides a concentric stable flap sealing member with a layer of foam on it to seal to a rim that surrounds a container opening. The concentric stable flap sealing member includes a multilayer laminate with an upper laminate portion partially attached to a lower laminate portion that forms a fully defined handle flange within a perimeter of the sealing member. The handle tab is arranged and configured to remove the sealing member from a container opening. The lower laminate portion below the handle tab (as, for example, when viewed through a cross section extending through the tab) includes at least one sealing layer to attach to the container rim, a metal layer for heat the sealing layer, and a layer of polymer foam above the metal layer. Other layers can be included as needed.
    [022] To provide concentric structural support, the flange sealing members, in one approach (when viewed, for example, through a cross section extending through the flap), include one or more sub-layers of non-foam polymer between the polymer foam layer and the handle tab. The non-foam polymer sub-layer can be bonded to the upper surface of the lower laminate which can be a foam layer. In some approaches, the one or more layers of non-foam polymer underwire can be coextensive with at least the handle tab on a periphery thereof. For example, the one or more layers of non-foamed polymer subtable may be partial layers coextensive with the flap or, as discussed below, coextensive with a so-called flap stock layer. In other approaches, one or more non-foam polymer underlay layers also extend through the entire sealing member between the upper laminate portion and the polymer foam layer of the lower laminate portion. Even though the subaba layer is a non-foamed polymer and tends to conduct more heat than a foamed polymer, it provides a concentric structural support for the polymer foam layer on the periphery thereof relative to the portions of the polymer foam layer radially into the periphery when exposed to heating and the annular microsphere of the lid during a lid sealing process.
    [023] In another approach, this disclosure also includes a container and a lid assembly that includes the concentric-stable flap sealing member with the aforementioned foam. The container includes a rim that surrounds an opening thereof and the lid closes the opening of the container. The cap includes an annular microsphere that extends downwardly on an internal top surface thereof. The annular microsphere is arranged and configured to generally align with a deposit area of the container rim when the lid is received on a neck or other finish of the container.
    [024] In yet another approach, a pull-tab sealing member for a container is described in this document, which contains an upper laminate that forms a pull-tab attached to a lower laminate that has the ability to be heat-sealed to an opening or mouth of the container. The top laminate defines a pull tab completely within a perimeter or circumference of the seal. The sealing member includes the sub-layer polymer layer below the flap and attached to the lower laminate, but not attached to the flap itself. This underlay layer adds structural support to stabilize the sealing member and the flap to assist in minimizing folding, wrinkles, creases and the like. The subaba polymer layer can be coextensive with the flap, if it extends slightly beyond the flap, but it does not extend over the full width of the sealing member, or the subaba layer and polymer can extend over the complete surface area of the sealing member. . For example, the subaba polymer layer can be coextensive with a flap separator, be coextensive with the complete top laminate, or can be of other sizes as needed for a specific application. This subaba polymer layer, in some approaches, can be particularly advantageous in seals with relatively thin lower laminates (such as about 0.08 mm (3 mils) or less), but can be used in a variety of seals that need structural support with a flap. The subaba layer can assist in providing concentric stability of the sealing member.
    [025] In other aspects of this disclosure, the top laminate of the seal does not extend the full width of the seal member in order to define the handle tab. For that purpose, the pull tab sealing members in this document can also combine the advantages of a tab sealing member with a large handle tab defined completely within the perimeter of the seal, but it achieves this functionality with less (in view layers of part of the top laminate) and allows this flap structure to be formed over many different types of preformed bottom laminates. This partial top laminate can be combined with the sub-layer described above and / or additional top layers (such as a complete paper layer) as needed for particular applications. The partial upper laminate structure is advantageous, in some approaches, for use with a seal configured for wide or wide mouth containers, such as containers with an opening of about 30 to about 100 mm (in other approaches, about 60 at about 100 mm); These seals can also be used with 38 mm or 83 mm container openings or can be used with containers of any size.
    [026] In still other aspects of this disclosure, the flap may be formed by a complete or partial layer of material, combined with a partial width of a composite adhesive structure that includes a polyester core with upper and lower adhesives combined on opposite sides of the same. This partial composite adhesive structure links the top laminate to the bottom laminate to form the handle flap. The partial composite adhesive structure can also be combined with the aforementioned sub-layer layers. In this approach, the subaba is adhered to the lower laminate and not adhered to the upper laminate to accentuate the structural support.
    [027] In additional aspects of this disclosure, the sealing members in this document may include a holding or pulling tab defined in the upper laminate portion completely within a perimeter or circumference of the sealing member on which an upper surface of the sealing member sealing is partially defined by the upper laminate portion and partially defined by the lower laminate portion. In such an approach, the top surface of the sealing member is provided by a smaller portion of the upper laminate and a larger portion of the lower laminate. In other approaches to this aspect, the bottom laminate is partially exposed on a top surface of the seal with about 50 percent to about 75 percent (or more) of the bottom laminate exposed on the top surface of the entire seal. Seals in this aspect allow consumers to remove the sealing member using the flap (as in a conventional pull-tab seal) and / or puncture the sealing member by perforating the exposed lower laminate portion to provide functionality to push / pull depending on consumer preference. The front flange seals that have a handle flap defined at the top by means of a full-width film layer did not generally allow easy puncture functionality due to the fact that the additional full layers used to form the flap made the seal very difficult to drill.
    [028] In such respects, the seals of the present disclosure that define a flap completely within a perimeter or circumference of the seal (but formed by a partial layer) also provide an improved capacity for the flap sealing member to function in a combination of two-piece lining and sealing. In a combination of lining and two-piece sealing, the flap sealing member is temporarily attached across its top surface to a lining. After opening the container and removing a lid or closing, the sealing member remains attached to the container mouth and the liner separates and remains on the container lid.
    [029] In some previous versions of the two-piece seal and linear assemblies, the bottom layer of the sealing member is a thermal seal layer that is activated by heating, such as by conduction or induction heating, in order to adhere or connecting an outer periphery of the sealing member to a rim surrounding the mouth of a container. In the combination of liner and two-piece seal, an upper surface of the sealing member is temporarily adhered to a lower surface of the liner by a release layer, which is often a thermo-activated release layer, such as an intervention wax layer. During heating to connect the sealing member to the container, the heat not only activates the lower thermal sealing layer, but also travels upwards through the sealing to melt the intervention wax across the entire surface of the sealing member to separate the lining of the sealing member. Often, the molten wax is absorbed by the liner to allow easy separation of the liner from the sealing member. As can be appreciated, for this combination of sealing member and liner to function properly, the intervention wax layer needs to be melted across the entire surface of the sealing member. If the wax is not melted evenly throughout the entire path through the upper sealing member surface, the liner may not separate properly from the lower sealing portion.
    [030] Since previous flap seals required additional complete layers of material (film and adhesive) to form the flap, these additional layers would tend to negatively affect the upward heat transfer through the seal. This deficiency of less upward heat transfer limits the ability of the top flange type seals to be used in the two-component sealing and liner assembly due to the fact that the required additional full layers of material (film and adhesive) to form the flap often lead to problems with the proper fusion of the fence for the lining separation.
    [031] These deficiencies in previous flange seals in the context of two-piece sealing and lining combinations tended to be even more pronounced in view of additional deficiencies in part of the induction heating equipment. In an induction seal, a metal sheet is often included in the seal to generate heat for activating the thermal seal. This heat is generated due to the induction apparatus that forms eddy currents in the leaf layer. The induction heat from the sheet fuses the lower heat seal layer to make the connection to the container rim. In a common two-piece set, the induction heating generated by the sheet layer is also used to melt the intervention wax layer (as mentioned above); however, the induction heating generated by the sheet layer in the center of the seal is often less than the induction heating generated by the blade at the periphery of the sealing laminate. The center of the laminate is farther from the induction coil in the induction heater and the eddy currents in the blade are weaker in the center of the disc, which can form a cold spot in the center of the seal. This deficiency tends to be more exaggerated in large seals (such as those about 60 mm in diameter or larger or seals around 60 to about 100 mm in diameter) because the center is too far from the induction coil. Usually, this variation in induction heating between the edges of the sealing laminate and the center is generally not a problem due to the fact that heat is most needed at the sealing periphery to make the connection to the container rim on the periphery of the seals. sealing laminates. In front two-piece seals without flaps oriented towards the top, there was less material to impair the upward directed heat flow. However, when trying to use the top-type flange seals in a combination of two-piece seal and lining, the extra full layers that form the flap often created problems when trying to use induction heat to melt the wax layer. intervention, especially in the center of the seal where the induction heating was lower.
    [032] In some approaches to this disclosure, the flap is formed completely within a perimeter of the sealing member, but the top laminate and the layers forming that flap are separated from regions and central portions of the sealing member. In some approaches, the layers defining the flap in the top laminate are provided by a circular segment that is less than a semicircle within the top surface of the sealing member. As discussed further below, in some approaches, the circular segment of the top laminate that forms the flap is defined by a rope that does not extend through the center of the sealing member and the perimeter of the sealing member along its circumference between points of contact. opposite ends of the rope. In this way, the lower laminate is exposed in the center and in the center portions of the seal so that the center portions are free of the layers that form the flap (and upper laminate). This is advantageous in a two-piece assembly due to the fact that it allows greater upward flow in the center portions of the seal to fuse the intervention wax layer more easily than previous flap seals.
    [033] Turning to more of the specifics, Figures 1 and 2 generally show a flap seal 10 that has an upper laminate 12 and a lower laminate 14. The upper laminate 12 defines a handle flap 16 fully inside a circumference or perimeter 18 of the seal 10. Through an approach, the top laminate 12 is formed by one or more layers of adhesive and / or film in which all the layers forming the top laminate 12 and the defined handle flap 16 are extends only partially through an upper or main surface of the lower laminate 14. In this way, the upper laminate 12 forms a circular segment defined by the edges of the upper laminate 12 in which one edge 20 is a rope of the seal 10 and another edge 22 is a segment that extends along the perimeter or circumference 18 between the opposite rope end points 24 and 26. As shown in this exemplary approach, the top laminate, the circular segment 12 is separated u at a distance 28 from the center C of the seal 10. In this way, the central portions or regions of the seal 10 are free of the top laminate 12. In such an approach, an upper surface 32 of the lower laminate 14 is exposed to a top surface of the seal. , and in some cases, it is exposed to at least about 50 percent and, in some cases, greater than half of the sealing member 10. In other approaches, the upper surface 32 of the lower laminate 14 is exposed to about 50 to about 75 percent of the total upper surface area of the sealing member. The top laminate 12 that defines the handle tab can also extend the full width and the total surface area of the seal 10 as needed for specific applications.
    [034] For simplicity, this disclosure can generally refer to a container or bottle, but the sealing members in this document can be applied to any type of container, bottle, package, or other device that has a rim or mouth that surrounds it. an access opening for an internal cavity. In this disclosure, reference to the lower and upper layers and surfaces of the components of the sealing member refers to an orientation of the components as generally depicted in the figures and when the sealing member is in use with a container in an upright position and that has an opening at the top of the container. Different approaches to the sealing member will first be described in general and then more specific to the various constructions and materials will be explained later. It will be appreciated that the sealing members described in this document, in some cases, function in either a two-piece or one-piece sealing member configuration. A one-piece sealing member generally includes only the sealing member attached to a container rim. A lid or closure can also be used with it. A two-piece sealing member includes the sealing member temporarily attached to a liner. In this construction, the sealing member is attached to a rim of the container and the liner is configured to separate from the sealing member during heating to be retained in a lid or other closure used in the container. In a two-piece construction, a layer of wax, for example, can be used to temporarily attach the sealing member to a lining. Other types of releasable layers can also be used to provide a temporary bond between the seal and liner, but the releasable layers are, in general, thermoactivated.
    [035] In this first approach, the circular segment that forms the upper laminate 12 includes the flap portion 16, which is free to pivot above in a pivot line 34 due to the fact that the flap 16 is not adhered to the lower laminate 14. The circular segment that forms the top laminate 12 also includes an adhered portion 30 that is directly connected to the bottom laminate 14 or any intervening layers between the top and bottom laminates. The bonded portion 30 extends between the pivot line 34 and the segment rope 20. In some approaches (turning to Figure 9 for a moment), the bonded portion 30 of the upper laminate circular segment 12 may have a length or height H1 which is about 30 to about 75 percent of the total length or height H of the circular segment of the top laminate laminate 12 and, in other approaches, about 40 to about 60 percent of the laminate 12 and in still other approaches, about from 30 to about 40 percent of the laminate 12 and still provides a strong connection so that the flap 16 can be used to pull the sealing member 10 from a container rim in one piece. The flap 16 of the upper laminate circular segment 12 has a height or length H2 that is reminiscent of the upper laminate circular segment 12 and in some cases the flap 16 is the majority of the segment 12. In another approach, the circular segment 12 can define a ratio of the flap 16 to the adhered portion 30 of about 1: 1 to about 2.5: 1 and, in other approaches, it may be about 1.1 to about 2.1: 1.
    [036] The bottom laminate 14 is not particularly limited and can be any laminate, sheet, multilayer or single layer film structure as needed for a particular application. For example, the bottom laminate 14 can be about 0.03 mm (1 mil) to about 0.51 mm (20 mils) thick and in some approaches, about 0.18 to about 0.25 mm ( 7 to about 10 mils) in thickness and includes a lower heat seal layer for bonding to a container rim, a metal layer to heat the heat seal layer and a polymer foam layer above the metal layer. In some approaches, however, the particular laminate structures of the lower laminate 14 are more advantageous for certain applications. Figures 3 to 7 provide examples of various forms suitable for the bottom laminate 14. In still other approaches, the sub-layer is provided between the flap or the top laminate which includes the flap and the bottom laminate and the foam in the bottom laminate.
    [037] In Figures 3 and 4, another example of a seal 10 is provided. In this approach, the bottom laminate 14 may include, from the bottom to the top, a bottom seal or heat seal layer 100, a polymer film backing layer 102 above and above the seal layer 100, a membrane or a heat-heated layer. induction 104 above the support layer. At the top of the membrane layer 104 may have an insulation or heat redistribution layer 106 and an optional top non-foam polymer backing layer 108. Each of these layers will be described below.
    [038] The bottom seal or heat seal layer 100 may be composed of any material suitable for bonding to the rim of a container, such as, but not limited to, induction, conduction or direct bonding methods. Suitable adhesives, hot-melt adhesives, or sealants for the heat-sealable layer 100 include, without limitation, polyesters, polyolefins, ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, surlin and other suitable materials. By one approach, the heat-removable layer can be a multi-layer or single layer structure of these materials about 0.01 to about 0.08 mm (0.2 to about 3 mils) thick. Through some approaches, the thermal seal layer is selected to have a composition similar to and / or include the same type of polymer as the composition of the container. For example, if the container includes polyethylene, then the heat seal layer would also contain polyethylene. If the container includes polypropylene, then the heat seal layer would also contain polypropylene. Other combinations of similar materials are also possible.
    [039] Support layer 102 may be optional in laminate 114. If included, it may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), nylon, or another structural polymer layer and may, in some approaches, be about 0.01 to about 0.03 mm (0.5 to about 1 mil) thick.
    [040] In addition, membrane layer 104 may be one or more layers configured to provide induction heating and / or barrier characteristics to the seal 10. The layer configured to provide induction heating is any layer that has the ability to generate heat upon exposure to an induction current in which eddy currents in the layer generate heat. By one approach, the membrane layer can be a metal layer, such as aluminum foil, tin and the like. In other approaches, the membrane layer can be a polymer layer in combination with an induction heating layer. The membrane layer can also be or include an atmospheric barrier layer that is capable of delaying the migration of gases and moisture at least from the outside into a sealed container and, in some cases, also provides induction heating to the same time. Therefore, the membrane layer can be one or more layers configured to provide these functionalities. Through an approach, the membrane layer is about 0.01 to about 0.05 mm (0.3 to about 2 mils) of a metal blade, such as aluminum foil, which has the ability to provide heating by induction and act as an atmospheric barrier.
    [041] Layer 106 can be an insulation layer or a heat redistribution layer. In one form, layer 106 may be a foamed polymer layer. Suitable foamed polymers include foamed polyolefin, foamed polypropylene, foamed polyethylene and polyester foams. In some forms, these foams generally have an internal breaking strength of about 2,000 to about 3,500 g / 2.54 cm. In some approaches, the foamed polymer layer 106 may also have a density less than 0.6 g / cc and, in some cases, about 0.4 to less than about 0.6 g / cc. In other approaches, the density can be from about 0.4 g / cc to about 0.9 g / cc. The foamed polymer layer can be about 1 to about 5 mils thick.
    [042] In other approaches, layer 106 can be a heat redistribution or non-foam heat redistribution layer. In this approach, the non-foaming heat distribution film layer is a blend of polyolefin materials, such as a blend of one or more high density polyolefin components combined with one or more lower density polyolefin components. Suitable polymers include, without limitation, copolymers of polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene, blends thereof as well as copolymers or blends with higher alpha-olefins. By one approach, the non-foaming heat distribution polyolefin film layer is a blend of about 50 to about 70 percent of one or more high density polyolefin materials, the remainder of which is one or more materials of lower density polyolefin. The blend is selected to achieve effective densities to provide both heat sealing to the container as well as separation of the liner from the seal in one piece.
    [043] When used in seal 10, the effective densities of the non-foaming heat distribution polyolefin layer 106 can be between about 0.96 g / cc to about 0.99 g / cc. Above or below this density range, unacceptable results are obtained with non-foam layers due to the fact that the layer provides too much insulation or does not distribute heat effectively. By another approach, the non-foaming heat distribution layer is a blend of about 50 to about 70 percent high density polyethylene combined with low to medium median polyethylene effective to achieve the density ranges described above.
    [044] In addition, effective thicknesses of the non-foaming heat distribution layer are selected to achieve this performance in combination with density. An effective thickness approach can be about 0.05 to about 0.25 mm (2 to about 10 mils). In other approaches, layer 106 can be about 0.05 to about 0.25 mm (2 to about 5 mils) thick, in other approaches, about 0.05 to about 0.1 mm (2 about 4 mils) in thickness and in still other approaches, about 0.05 to about 0.08 mm (2 to about 3 mils) thick. Thicknesses outside this range tend to be unacceptable for heat redistribution because the layer does not provide sufficient insulation or does not distribute heat effectively as needed to achieve the dual performance characteristics of liner separation and sealing member connection.
    [045] An optional external support polymer layer 108 is on top of the bottom laminate 14, which can be non-foam PET, nylon, or other structural type polymer layer (s), such as polyolefin or copolymers thereof. In one approach, the outer layer 108 may be the one or more non-foam polymer layers or film (or the non-foam polymer underwire layers discussed herein) mentioned above to provide concentric stability to the sealing member and to the sealing member. layer of polymer foam under it. In one form, layer 108 may be an asymmetric polyester film that has an upper layer of an amorphous polyester and a lower layer of a crystallized polyester layer. The amorphous polyester layer can have a lower melting point than crystallized polyester and can help achieve a good bond with the top laminate 12 and improve processing on hot rollers and other equipment during sealing fabrication. In one approach, layer 108 is a coextruded layer, the crystallized layer being thicker than the amorphous layer. In the seal, the amorphous layer can form the bond with the top laminate 12 and form the top surface 32 of the bottom laminate 14. The top laminate 14 can also include other layers as needed for a particular application, which can be layers between the various layers discussed in this document as appropriate for a particular application. In other approaches, layer 108 can be one or more layers of a polyolefin. In some approaches, to provide concentric stability, layer 108 can be about 0.03 to about 0.13 mm (1 to about 5 mils) thick and has a density of about 0.9 to about 1 , 5 g / ml (in some cases about 0.9 to about 1.2 and in other cases about 0.9 to about 1.0 g / ml and in still other cases about 0.9 to about 0.96 g / ml)
    [046] Turning to Figure 4 for a moment, each of the layers in Figure 3 can also be connected to the adjacent layer by means of an optional fixing or adhesive layer 110. These fixing or adhesive layers can be the same , as shown in the exemplary seal in Figure 4, can also be different in composition. Adhesives useful for any of the optional fixing or adhesive layers described in this document include, for example, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyolefins, two-component polyurethane, acrylic acid ethylene copolymers, curable two-part urethane adhesives, adhesives of epoxy, ethylene methacrylate copolymers and similar bonding materials. Other suitable materials can include low density polyethylene, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers and ethylene methacrylate copolymers. Through one approach, any optional adhesive layers can be a coated polyolefin adhesive layer. If necessary, these adhesive layers can be a coating of about 0.05 to about 0.013 mm (0.2 to about 0.5 mil) (or less) of adhesive, this ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) coated, polyolefins, two-component polyurethane, acrylic acid ethylene copolymers, curable two-part urethane adhesives, epoxy adhesives, ethylene methacrylate copolymers and similar bonding materials.
    [047] As explained earlier, the layers that form the top laminate can extend only partially through the sealing members 10 as shown in Figures 3 and 4. In alternative approaches, layers 122 and 120 can also extend the full width and complete surface of the sealing members as generally shown in Figures 10 and 11. Layers 122 and 120 will be explained further below in the context of Figure 3, but it will be appreciated that the complete layers of these portions will have similar characteristics and constructions.
    [048] Turning to Figure 3, an approach to the circular segment portion that forms the upper laminate 12 will be described further. In that approach, laminate 12 includes a thermoactivated adhesive layer or a thermoactivated bonding layer 120 and an overlapping or corresponding top support polymer layer 122 wherein adhesive layer 120 partially bonds 126 support layer 122 to the top surface 32 of the laminate lower 14 to form both the flap portion 16 and the bonded portion 30. The upper support polymer layer 122 can be PET, nylon, or other polymer type (s) of the structural type. As noted above, layer 120 and layer 122 can also span the full width and surface area of the seal 10.
    [049] In the approach of Figure 3, the top laminate also includes a partial layer 124, which is shorter or shorter than layers 120 and 122 of laminate 112 and called a flap separator. The flap separator 124 is adhered to or bonded to the adhesive layer 120 on a top surface thereof, but is not bonded to the bottom laminate 14 (or any layer of sub-polymer) in the final assembly. However, in optional approaches, flap 16 can also be formed without a flap separator 124 and instead uses a layer of part of the adhesive that corresponds only to the bonding area 30. (This optional way of forming flap 16 can be used in any of the sealing approaches described in this document.)
    [050] When flap separator 124 is used, flap 16 is defined or formed by means of flap separator 124 which extends only partially through the top laminate 12. More specifically, flap separator 124 forms flap 16 because it binds to the heat-activated bonding layer 120 and in general prevents layer 122 (and any layers above) from adhering to the upper surface 32 of the lower sealing laminate 14 (or any underwire polymer layer) through at least a portion thereof as shown, in general, in Figures 3 and 4. That is, a top surface of the flap separator 124 is adhered to a lower portion of the thermosetting layer 120. A bottom surface of flap separator 124 it is adjacent to, but not attached to, the upper surface 32 of the lower laminate 14 (or any sub-layer polymer layer) to form the flap 16. In one aspect, the flap separator 124 is formed of polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET ), or paper. Through an optional approach, a bottom surface of the flap separator 124 can be coated with a release material, for example silicone. The optional release liner minimizes the possibility that the flap separator 124 will become adhered to the upper surface 32 of the lower laminate 14 during the process of heat sealing or induction heat sealing. However, these release liners are not typically required. As shown in general at least in Figures 3 and 4, the flap separator 124 allows the flap structure 16 to pivot or pivot upward along a threshold line 34 to form the flap 16. Through this approach, the flap separator flap 124 and formed flap 16 are completely defined within a circumference or perimeter 22 of the seal.
    [051] The thermoactivated bonding layer 120 can include any polymer materials that are thermoactivated or heated to achieve their bonding characteristics or application to the seal. Through one approach, the heat-activated bond layer can have a density of about 0.9 to about 1.0 g / cc and a peak melting point of about 62.78 ° C (145 ° F) at about 68.33 (155 ° F). A melt index of the binding layer 120 can be about 20 to about 30 g / 10 min (ASTM D1238). Suitable examples include ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyolefin, bicomponent polyurethane, acrylic acid ethylene copolymers, curable two-part urethane adhesives, epoxy adhesives, ethylene methacrylate copolymers and similar bonding materials. As shown, the heat-activated bonding layer 120 extends the full width of the laminate segment 12 (but not the full width or length of the entire seal 10 or the entire lower laminate 14). In other approaches, laminate 12 can only include a partial layer of adhesive and therefore does not use the layer 124 tab separator discussed above. In other approaches, the bonding layer 120 extends the full width of the seal and is partially bonded to the portion of the inner laminate and partially bonded to the flap stock 124. In still other approaches, the bonding layer 120 is partially bonded to the bonding layer. polymer support 108.
    [052] Through one approach, the thermoactivated bonding layer 120 is EVA with a vinyl acetate content of about 20 to about 28 percent, with the remaining monomer being ethylene in order to achieve bond strengths for securely retain the top laminate to the bottom laminate. In some cases, a vinyl acetate content of less than 20 percent is insufficient to form the robust structures described in this document. By one approach, the bonding layer 120 can have about 0.01 to about 0.09 mm (0.5 to about 3.5 mil) of EVA, in other approaches about 0.01 to about 0.06 mm (0.5 to about 2.5 mil) of EVA, in other approaches about 0.01 to about 0.04 mm (0.5 to about 1.5 mil) of EVA and, in other approaches, about 0.01 to about 0.03 mm (0.5 to about 1.0 mil) of EVA; however, the thickness may vary as needed for a particular application to achieve the desired internal strength and connections.
    [053] With sealing members that include a flange defined completely within a perimeter of the sealing member, by pulling on the flap, there is, in general, a focal point of stress right at the joint or hinge joint 34 in which the flap pivot upwards. In general, the stress caused by pulling radiates down and away from this joint to the layers below the flap and, in some cases, results in a tearing of the layer immediately below the flap. This failure tends to occur more frequently in sealing members with anterior flaps when the layer immediately below the flap is a foamy polymer. In the present approaches, structural support layer 108 is also advantageous because it provides a more rigid non-foam layer below the focal point of the tab pull stress to provide a laminate structure by means of the tab pull. In the present approaches, the pulling stresses are dissipated through a more rigid, denser layer that provides a more robust flap that has the capacity to withstand even stronger heat-seal connections to the containers. The density of the non-foam polymer layer under the flap, in some approaches, can be from about 0.9 to about 1.2 g / cc. The subaba layer can also be about 0.03 to about 0.13 mm (1 to about 5 mils) thick.
    [054] Figures 5 and 6 show yet another alternative approach to a sealing member 101 described in the present document. In this approach, a lower laminate 114 includes only a lower seal or heat seal layer 100 combined with a membrane layer 104 bonded with an optional adhesive layer 110. The top laminate 12 or segment can also include similar layers as the version discussed above. For this purpose, segment 12 may include an upper polymer support 122, a thermoactivated bonding layer 120 and flap separator 124. The composition of these layers is similar to the version discussed above and will not be discussed further. In this approach, the bottom laminate can be about 0.03 to about 0.13 mm (1 to about 5 mils) thick and in other approaches, about 0.03 to about 0.08 mm (1 to about 3 mils) thick.
    [055] The approach of Figures 5 and 6 is advantageous because it presents an exposed membrane layer (often a sheet layer) as a portion of and in some cases, the majority of the top surface of the sealing member 101. Additionally, in viewed from the relatively thin laminate 114, the sealing member 101 can be opened by a consumer by pulling the tab 16 to detach the sealing member from the container rim or, alternatively, the exposed portions 200 of the seal (i.e., the seal portions not covered by the upper laminate segment 12) can be traversed or perforated by a consumer. This enables the push / pull feature on the seal — that is, push or puncture the bottom laminate 14 and pull the flap 16 to detach the seal 10 from the container. Figure 7 shows an approach with the flap separator 124 formed from a layer of PET while Figure 8 shows an alternative approach with the flap separator 124 formed from a layer of paper, however, the flap stocks of these figures can also be interchangeable.
    [056] Figure 7 illustrates the sealing of Figures 5 or 6 in an example two-piece liner and seal assembly 300. The other seals described in this document can also be used in a similar arrangement. In this approach, a top surface of the sealing member 101 is temporarily attached to a liner 302 shown as an optional pulp guard in Figure 7. The liner 302 is temporarily adhered to the seal 101 by means of an intermediate layer 304, which in this approach , is a thermoactivated layer of about or microcrystalline fence. Before heat sealing (by induction, conduction, or the like) to a container rim, the wax layer 304 connects liner 302 to seal 101. As part of the heating process for connecting seal 101 to a container, heat (in some approaches, induction heating of the metal layer) flows upward into the seal and activates or melts wax 304 to release the connection between the liner 302 and the sealing member 101, which separates the two components. In some approaches, the wax is melted and absorbed by the liner 302. Other release layers that provide a temporary bond between layer 104 and 502 can also be used.
    [057] As can be appreciated, for this separation to occur cleanly and properly, the wax needs to melt through the entire surface area of the seal 101. With the previous seals that have a full layer of film and in some cases a full layer of adhesive, there was additional material in the central portion of the seal through which the upward-directed heat needs to be transferred. As the center portions of the seal are further away from the induction coils and therefore generate the lowest levels of induction heat, the center of the seal was previously subject to not generating sufficient heat in a two-component assembly when an upper laminate included the layers that form the flap. This poor central heat transfer was often worsened if the seal had an insulating layer that further limited the heat transfer upward, or if the seal was large (such as about 60 mm or greater).
    [058] The seal in Figure 7, for example, eliminates the additional flap that forms the layers in the center and center portions of the seal 101 so that those areas with the weakest eddy currents in the induction seal do not need to generate high levels of heat to flow through the additional layers of material in order to reach and melt the central wax areas. Therefore, the seal in Figure 7 provides an improved two-piece liner and seal assembly even with a flange defined completely within a perimeter or circumference of the seal. In addition, since the center of the seal is exposed, the top laminate 12 may be thicker than normally used in seals with flaps and, in some approaches, be greater than about 0.13 mm (5 mils) and in others approaches will be about 0.13 to about 0.25 mm (5 to about 10 mils) thick. This layer can also include other structural support layers without the problem of impairing the upward directed heat flow. For this purpose, laminate 12 may include layers of thick foam and / or thick polymer to enhance the flap stiffness.
    [059] In some approaches, the liner 302 can be formed from one or more layers of cardboard, cellulose board, or a synthetic compression agent (such as synthetic foam or synthetic fibers) that is effective in absorbing the release layer 304, such as wax, upon activation by heating. In one approach, the liner 302 may include a layer of plastic material to which the bottom surface thereof to which a layer of paper (not shown) has been adhered. In this approach, a paper layer is the layer in contact with the release layer 304 to absorb the molten wax or other activated components therefrom. By another approach, the liner 302 can have a thickness in the range of about 400 to about 1,800 microns. Synthetic fibers or foams can also be useful as materials or lining if they were formed in a layer with a suitable compression suit comparable to the cellulose plate of the type traditionally used in induction seals. For example, low density polyethylene (LDPE), coextruded LDPE, polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) fibers or foam can also be used as the lining. The synthetic material selected should have sufficient absorbance, structure and adequate pore volume to absorb substantially all of the wax used in the seal. The dimensions of the compression agent absorption material will vary according to the application and the size of the container opening and the size and construction of the closure being used.
    [060] Through one approach, the release layer 304 can be a layer of wax. The wax can include any suitable wax material that will melt within the temperature range to which the sealing member will be subjected through an energy source during the induction sealing process. For example, the wax layer may include paraffin, blends and microcrystalline waxes thereof. Through one approach, the wax layer can comprise a blend of paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax in which the proportion of microcrystalline wax used in the wax layer is adjusted to provide the wax layer being formulated to enhance the wax's ability to be absorbed by the lining. Alternatively, the wax layer may include microcrystalline wax modified with other polymeric additives to enhance its initial binding properties. For example, the wax layer may comprise about microcrystalline modified by at least one of ethylene vinyl acetate and polyisobutene.
    [061] In general, the application of induction energy to the sealing member heats the membrane layer 104 to a temperature, in some approaches, from about 148.89 ° C to about 232.2 ° C (300 to about 450 ° F). The volume or thickness of the wax layer, therefore, should be selected so that substantially all of the wax melts during the manufacturing process and is absorbed by the compressing agent.
    [062] Figures 8 and 9 show schematically some of the relative features of the seal when viewed from above and the unique characteristics of the upper laminated circular segment 12. As shown in Figure 10, the upper segment portion of total laminate 12 can be defined by an angle α1 between the lines of radius extending from the center C to the rope end points 24 and 26 of about 125 ° to about 150 °, in other approaches, about 130 to about 140 ° and in still other approaches, about 130 to about 138 °. This forms a laminated upper segment portion 12 that covers about 10 to about 40 percent of the top surface of the seal, in other approaches about 14 to about 35 percent of the seal, in still other approaches, about 20 to about 30 percent of the fence. In this way, the upper surface of the seals in the present document is formed from a smaller portion of the top layer of the upper laminate portion 12 and by a larger portion from the top layer of the lower sealing laminate 14.
    [063] The tab 16 of the upper laminate circular segment can also define a second circular segment and can be defined by a second angle α2 between the lines of radius extending outward from the center C to the rope end points secondary 300 and 302 on opposite sides of a rope that defines pivot line 34 from about 90 to about 120 °, in other approaches, about 100 to about 115 ° and in still other approaches, about 105 to about 112 °. In this way, the seals define a flap 16 which is completely defined within a perimeter of the seal in a ratio of flap surface area to the surface area of the connection area 30 of about 1: 1 to about 3: 1 and in some approaches, about 1: 1 to about 2: 1. These reasons are achieved even when the top laminate portion 12 is less than about 50 percent of the seal, in some approaches, less than about 40 percent of the seal and in still other approaches, less than about 35 percent of the seal's upper surface area.
    [064] Turning to Figure 9, another schematic of an exemplary sealing member is shown showing various relative relationships between the upper laminate circular segment portion 12 and the upper surface 32 of the lower laminate 14 effective for the sealing member to function as an overlap tab in several different lower laminate configurations. In one approach, the circular upper laminate segment 12 has an overall height H that is about 15 to about 40 percent (in some approaches, about 20 to about 30 percent) of the total length of the sealing member with the total length of the exposed lower laminate portion 32 which is about 60 to about 85 percent (in other approaches, about 70 to about 80 percent) of the total sealing member length. Therefore, in some approaches a ratio of the height of the circular segment to the length of the exposed lower laminate 32 can be about 0.2 to about 0.7.
    [065] Turning to Figure 10, an example of a sealing member 200 that includes a subtable layer 202 is shown. In this approach, many of the layers are similar in position and composition to those already discussed above and these layers will not be discussed further in this alternative approach. In this approach, the sub-layer 202 is attached to the lower laminate 214 and, in particular, to the upper surface 32 and in the approach of Figure 10, the sheet layer 104 of the lower laminate 214. In other approaches, the sub-layer 202 may be attached to a foam layer above the sheet layer 104. Sub-layer 202 is not attached to flap 16 or upper laminate 212. Although sub-layer 202 is shown attached to a particular lower laminate, the structure of the lower laminate does not it is particularly limited and can be any multilayer or single layer film structure, like the other interior laminates discussed in this document.
    [066] Sub-layer 202 can be a paper layer adhered to the lower laminate by means of a hot-melt adhesive or a film layer (polyolefin, polyester, nylon, etc.) thermally bonded or adhered to the lower laminate by means of a coating thin of adhesive. In some approaches, subtable 202 may be about 0.03 to about 0.13 mm (1 to about 5 mils) thick, and in other approaches, about 0.03 to about 0.05 mm ( 1 to about 2 mils) thick. The subaba layer can be coextensive with the flap separator 124, which can also be a paper layer so that this approach features a paper-to-paper interface flap 16 of the top laminate 12 and the bottom laminate 214. Although the subaba is shown in the figures as a partial layer, the subaba layer can also extend over the entire width and surface area of the seal (not shown) as needed for a particular application as discussed previously and as further discussed below. The sub-layer 202 provides structural support and helps to minimize the formation of folds, creases, wrinkles and other deformities when the flap layer is applied to the lower laminate. Sub-layer 202 can be particularly advantageous in providing structural support for lower laminates that are 0.08 mm (3 mils) or less since these are the most susceptible to these structural defects during handling and cap sealing and, in in some cases, when combined with a handle flap. For example, sub-layer 202 may assist in providing the concentric structural stability discussed above during a surface heat oxidation process of the lid.
    [067] In Figure 10, the sealing member 200 can also include optional top layers 220 above the tab seal. In one approach, the upper layers can provide additional structural support and can include a backing layer of paper or cellulose 222 and an adhesive layer 224. The backing layer of paper 222 can be about 0.13 to about 0.25 mm (5 to about 10 mils) of support protection. Adhesive layer 224 can be any of the exemplary adhesive layers discussed above. This approach provides a robust flap 16, but still provides easy access to the container contents, for example, perforating or traversing the sheet layer through the portions of the seal 200 not covered by the top laminate 12.
    [068] Figure 11 provides yet another example of a sealing member 300 using sub-layer 202 combined with a lower laminate 214, which in this approach is similar to the one described above with Figure 10. It will be appreciated, however, that the lower laminate 214 can be any multilayer or single layer laminate as needed for a particular application, such as any of the lower laminates discussed above.
    [069] In this approach, a flap 215 is formed from a polymer layer 350, which can be a structural polymer layer such as polyester (PET), PEN, nylon, or the like. Above layer 350 there may be an additional support layer, such as support layer 222 (which can be attached to layer 350 by means of adhesive layer 224, which is not shown in Figure 11). In this approach, the flap is formed by means of a partial bond or adhesive layer, which does not extend the full length of the seal 300, of a composite or laminated adhesive film 352 formed from a layer of polyester core 354 sandwiched between two outer layers of heat-bonding materials 356 and 358. The 352 composite film layer can be about 0.05 to about 0.2 mm (2 to about 8 mils) thick and in some approaches, about 0.08 about 0.1 mm (3 to about 4 mils) thick.
    [070] Heat-bonding materials 356 and 358 can include any polymer materials that are heat-activated or heat-applied to achieve their bonding characteristics. Through one approach, the heat-bonding layer can have a density of about 0.9 to about 1.0 g / cc and a peak melting point of about 62.78 ° C to about 68.33 ° C ( 145 ° F to about 155 ° F). A melt index of the heat-bondable material can be about 20 to about 30 g / 10 min (ASTM D1238). Suitable examples include ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyolefin, two-component polyurethane, acrylic acid ethylene copolymers, curable two-part urethane adhesives, epoxy adhesives, ethylene methacrylate copolymers and similar bonding materials.
    [071] Using another approach, the heat-bonding material is EVA with a vinyl acetate content of about 20 to about 28 percent with the remaining monomer being ethylene in order to achieve the bond strengths in order to retain securely the upper laminate to the lower laminate. A vinyl acetate content of less than 20 percent is insufficient to form the robust structures described in this document. Through one approach, layer 352 can include top and bottom layer 356 and 358 about 0.01 to about 0.04 mm (0.5 to about 1.5 mil) of EVA and, in other approaches, about from 0.01 to about 0.03 mm (0.5 to about 1 mil) of EVA; however, the thickness may vary as needed for a particular application to achieve the desired internal strength and connections.
    [072] The sealing member 300 can also include the sub-layer 202 discussed above to provide structural support to the layers above and below the flap. The sub-layer 202, in this approach, may have characteristics similar to the sub-layer discussed above. Layer 202 is attached to the upper surface of the lower laminate and not attached to the layer (s) 350 that form the flap 215.
    [073] In alternative approaches, subtab layer 202 may, instead of being coextensive with primary flap 16 or any flap separator 124 thereof, extend laterally beyond the thresholds of flap 16 or flap separator 124. In some approaches, the subaba layer could be coextensive with the top laminate or extend over half of the sealing member. In this approach, the subaba layer could help improve the adhesion of the upper laminate to the lower laminate. For example, if a foam layer is used for subtable 202, then the subtable could extend beyond the flap and flap separator further towards the center of seal C to engage connection area 128, for example, to enhance the connection with it. In this approach, a strong connection would be required between the extended sub-layer 202 and the upper surface of the lower laminate (such as the sheet layer).
    [074] In another approach, if the subtable layer 202 was a paper or other absorbent material, then bonding-type materials or adhesives could be applied to the upper surface of the subtable to temporarily connect the upper surface of the subtable to flap 16 or the tab separator 124 on the top laminate. In this way, the temporary bond between the sub-layer 202 and layers above it in the top laminate would temporarily bond and / or retain the flap in the bottom laminate in order to secure the top flap substrate to maintain concentric and / or lateral stability. of all lining layers, which include the flap interface with the bottom layer, prior to thermoactivation and during normal handling and lid assembly.
    [075] For one approach, the temporary connection between the sub-tab and the tab of the top laminate or tab separator could be through a layer of wax, such as the previously described waxes. In this way, by heating to attach the sealing member to the rim of the container, the heat generated would melt the wax, which would release the flap or flap separator from the underwire layer and release the flap for normal use. The wax could then be absorbed by the paper or other absorbent material from the subaba layer similar to how the wax is melted and absorbed by a liner in the two-piece assembly constructions described above. The wax could be applied or coated on the top surface of the underwire layer prior to the construction of the sealing member or applied in line with that component during the assembly of the seal. Alternatively, the temporary connection between the sub-layer layer and the upper layers above it could employ alternative release mechanisms, such as non-similar polymers (such as, for example, different polymers in the sub-layer and adjacent layers), sliding additive loads at the subaba or other adjacent layers, cold seal release technology that can provide a temporary bond, but would be easily removable for a consumer who rotates the flap upward. In addition, the underwire layer can additionally be formed of synthetic short nonwoven fibers that are interwoven to form an absorbent sheet, similar to that described in document No. US 7,850,033, which is incorporated by reference in this document. in its entirety. When forming a temporary bond with the sub-layer 202 and in some approaches, due to the location in the laminate structure, any wax that can be used to form the temporary bond can be a wax with a higher melting point than the waxes discussed above with the two-part lining and sealing constructions. This higher melting point can be used at this location without impeding any functionality of sealing and releasing the underwire layer from the other layers during heat sealing. This is because the subaba layer is positioned closer to the induction heating layer in some approaches.
    [076] In summary, the description in this document provides, among other features, a tabbed sealing member for sealing to a rim of a container in which the tabbed sealing member includes an overlapping top laminate that can include a sealing portion bottom which has a top surface with a total surface area and which includes a heat-sealable layer configured to heat-seal a container rim, an upper laminate attached at least partially to the top surface of the bottom sealing portion to form the handle flap completely defined within a perimeter of the lower sealing portion. In some approaches, the top laminate has a top surface with a smaller surface area than the total surface area of the bottom sealing top surface portion and that forms a circular segment defined by an edge that forms a rope that extends through the lower sealing portion and is spaced from a center of the tabbed sealing member. In some approaches, the sealing member further includes a layer of coextensive underwire with at least the handle flap or that extends the full length of the seal. The subaba layer is attached to the top surface of the lower sealing portion and is not attached to the handle flap. The subaba layer can be paper, polymers, polyester and similar materials. In some approaches, a complete backing layer is adhered to both the top surface of the top laminate and the top surface of the bottom sealing portion. In some approaches, the backing layer is paper about 0.13 to about 0.25 mm (5 to about 10 mils) thick.
    [077] In optional approaches, the tabbed sealing member can also include an upper laminate with a thermo-activated bonding layer that forms at least partial bonding to the top surface of the lower sealing portion or a flap separator attached to the protection layer. thermoactivated connection, but not attached to the top surface of the lower sealing portion to form the handle flap. In other approaches, an upper surface of the tabbed sealing member can be partially defined by a smaller portion of the top surface of the upper laminate and a larger portion of the top surface of the lower sealing portion. The upper surface of the tabbed sealing member can also be temporarily attached to a lining, with portions of the lining being temporarily attached to the top surface of the top laminate and other portions of the lining are temporarily attached to the top surface of the lower sealing portion .
    [078] In some approaches, the lower sealing portion may have a thickness and composition configured to be drilled through portions of the sealing member with flaps not covered by the upper laminate.
    [079] In some approaches, the circular segment that forms the top laminate can be defined by a scan angle of the formula 2arccos (H1 / radius). In some approaches, this angle can be from about 125 to about 150 °. In other approaches, the flap of the top laminate is a circular segment that is smaller than a semicircle and defined by a second scanning angle of the formula 2arccos (H2 / radius). In some approaches, this angle can be from about 90 to about 120 °.
    [080] The circular segment of the top laminate, in some forms, can cover about 10 to about 40 percent of the top surface of the flap sealing member, with the remainder of the top surface being the top surface of the bottom seal.
    [081] The bottom sealing portion, in some alternative approaches, can include a variety of different materials and layers. For example, the lower sealing portion can include a metal blade and the top surface of the lower sealing portion can be the metal blade. The lower sealing portion may also include a foamed polymer, or the top surface of the lower sealing portion may be a polymer film selected from polyolefin materials and polyester materials.
    [082] In other approaches, a tabbed sealing member for sealing an edge of a container is described, which includes a bottom sealing portion that has a top surface with a total surface area and that includes a heat-sealable layer configured to heat seal to a container rim. The seal further includes an upper laminate at least partially attached to the top surface of the lower seal portion to form a fully defined handle flange within a perimeter of the lower seal portion. The partial bond is formed by a composite layer of polyester sandwiched between heat-bonding materials on opposite sides of the polyester. The seal also includes a sub-layer coextensive with the handle flap. The subaba layer is attached to the top surface of the lower sealing portion, but is not attached to the handle flap. In some alternative approaches, the flap sealing of the top laminate includes a polyester layer and a paper backing layer.
    [083] In optional approaches, flap sealing members may include segmentation of multiple components with a separate segmented layer adjacent to the top laminate that forms the flap. That is, the upper laminate can be adjacent and separated from another segmented layer also attached to the lower sealing portion, but distinct from the upper laminates discussed above. The segmented layer can be a multilayer or single layer laminate that is the same thickness as the top laminate that forms the flap in the various approaches above. The segmented layer may be a paper layer.
    [084] It will be understood that various changes in the details, materials and dispositions of the process, lining, sealing and combinations thereof, which have been illustrated and described in this document in order to explain the nature of the products and methods, can be carried out by those versed in technique at the beginning and scope of the product realized, as expressed in the attached claims. For example, seals may include other layers in the laminate and between the various layers shown and described as needed for a particular application. Adhesive layers not shown in the Figures can also be used, if necessary, to attach multiple layers to each other. Unless otherwise stated in this document, all parts and percentages are by weight.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [0001]
    1. SEALING MEMBER WITH CONCENTRICALLY STABLE tabs (10), with a foam layer (106) for sealing a rim surrounding a container opening, the sealing member comprising: a multilayer laminate that includes a portion of upper laminate (12) partially attached to a portion of lower laminate (14) and forming a gripping flap (16) defined entirely within a perimeter of the sealing member (10), the gripping flap (16) being it is for removing the sealing member from a container opening; the lower laminate portion below the gripping flap (16) which includes at least one heat seal layer (100) for connection to the container rim, a metal layer (104) for heating the heat seal layer and a layer of polymer foam (106) above the metal layer; characterized by: a non-foam polymer sub-layer (108) positioned between the polymer foam layer and the gripping flap; and the non-foam polymer sub-layer (108) coextensive with at least the gripping flap on one periphery thereof to provide concentric structural support to the polymer foam layer on its periphery with respect to a portion of the foam foam layer. polymer radially into the periphery when thermally sealing the flanged sealing member (10) to a container rim.
    [0002]
    2. SEALING MEMBER (10), according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally comprises a layered stock polymer layer (124) which partially extends through the sealing member to form the gripping flap, the flap stock polymer layer is attached to one of the layers in the top laminate portion (12) and not attached to the bottom laminate portion (14).
    [0003]
    SEALING MEMBER (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that the non-foam polymer underwire layer is bonded to the polymer foam layer and not attached to the flap stock polymer layer (124)
    [0004]
    4. SEALING MEMBER (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that the top laminate portion (12) includes a heat-activated bonding layer that is partially bonded to the non-foam polymer underwire layer and partially bonded to the flap stock polymer layer (124).
    [0005]
    5. SEALING MEMBER (10), according to claim 4, characterized in that the heat-activated bonding layer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, curable two-part urethane adhesives, epoxy, ethylene methacrylate copolymers and mixtures thereof.
    [0006]
    SEALING MEMBER (10) according to any one of claims 4 to 5, characterized in that the top laminate portion (12) includes a polyester top layer (122) above the heat activated bonding layer.
    [0007]
    SEALING MEMBER (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the non-foam polymer underlay layer is attached to the polymer foam layer and not attached to the gripping flap
    [0008]
    SEALING MEMBER (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the non-foam polymer underwire layer is directly connected to the polymer foam layer.
    [0009]
    SEALING MEMBER according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the non-foam polymer underwire layer is a polyolefin.
    [0010]
    SEALING MEMBER according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the non-foam polymer underwire layer is 0.02 mm to 0.13 mm (1 to 5 mils) thick.
    [0011]
    11. SEALING MEMBER according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the polymer foam layer has an internal break resistance of 2,000 to 3,500 grams by 2.54 cm (1 inch).
    [0012]
    SEALING MEMBER according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the polymer foam layer has a density of 0.4 to 0.6 grams per cubic centimeter.
    [0013]
    13. SEALING MEMBER according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the partial connection between the upper laminate portion and the lower laminate portion occurs through at least the non-foam polymer underlay layer.
    [0014]
    SEALING MEMBER (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the non-foam polymer underwire layer is polyethylene and / or in which the upper laminate portion includes a polyester layer.
    [0015]
    SEALING MEMBER (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that it is adhered to a container rim by the thermal sealing layer to close the container mouth, preferably where the diameter of the rim is at range from 30 to 100 mm.
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    法律状态:
    2016-09-13| B03A| Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]|
    2018-11-13| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-12-10| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
    2020-12-01| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-12-22| B09W| Correction of the decision to grant [chapter 9.1.4 patent gazette]|Free format text: REFERENTE A RPI 2604 DE 01/12/2020 |
    2021-01-19| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 14/03/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    2021-02-09| B16C| Correction of notification of the grant [chapter 16.3 patent gazette]|Free format text: REF. RPI 2611 DE 19/01/2021 QUANTO AO ENDERECO. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US201361791788P| true| 2013-03-15|2013-03-15|
    US61/791,788|2013-03-15|
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