![]() Ophthalmic Lens Set Having An Integrated Antenna Structure
专利摘要:
ophthalmic lens assembly having an integrated antenna structure. The present invention relates to antennas and antenna systems which may be designed and configured for incorporation into mechanical devices, including medical devices, such as ophthalmic devices, including contact lenses. Such antennas and antenna systems may be used to transmit data from the mechanical device to a receiver to receive data from a transmitter and / or to inductively charge an electromagnetic cell or the like incorporated in the mechanical device. 公开号:BR102013002078A2 申请号:R102013002078-8 申请日:2013-01-28 公开日:2018-01-02 发明作者:A. Flitsch Frederick;Robert Humphreys Scott;Braxton Pugh Randall;Toner Adam;B. Otts Daniel 申请人:Johnson & Johnson Vision Care , Inc; IPC主号:
专利说明:
(54) Title: OPHTHALMIC LENS ASSEMBLY HAVING AN INTEGRATED ANTENNA STRUCTURE (51) Int. Cl .: G02C 7/04; G02C 11/00 (30) Unionist Priority: 26/01/2012 US 13 / 358,579 (73) Holder (s): JOHNSON & JOHNSON VISION CARE, INC (72) Inventor (s): FREDERICK A. FLITSCH; SCOTT ROBERT HUMPHREYS; RANDALL BRAXTON PUGH; ADAM TONER; DANIEL B. OTTS (74) Attorney (s): DANNEMANN, SIEMSEN, BIGLER & IPANEMA MOREIRA (57) Abstract: OPHTHALMIC LENS SET HAVING AN INTEGRATED ANTENNA STRUCTURE. The present invention relates to antennas and antenna systems that can be designed and configured for incorporation into mechanical devices, including medical devices, such as ophthalmic devices, including contact lenses. These antennas and antenna systems can be used to transmit data from the mechanical device to a receiver to receive data from a transmitter and / or to inductively charge an electromagnetic cell or the like incorporated into the mechanical device. FIG. 1A 100 ^ 102 106 110 1/31 Invention Patent Specification Report for OPHTHALMIC LENS ASSEMBLY HAVING AN ANTENNA STRUCTURE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 5 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to optical lenses and more particularly to optical lenses, such as usable lenses, including contact lenses, implantable lenses, including intraocular lenses (LOLs) and any other type of device that comprises an optical component that incorporates electronic circuits and associated antennas / antenna assemblies for receiving information, transmitting information and / or charging / harvesting energy. 2. Discussion of Related Technique As electronic devices continue to be miniaturized, it is becoming increasingly likely to create microelectronic devices that can be used or embedded for a variety of uses. Such uses may include monitoring aspects of body chemistry, administering controlled dosages of medications or therapeutic agents through various mechanisms, including automatically, in response to measurements, or in response to external control signals, and increased organ performance or fabrics. Examples of such devices include glucose infusion pumps, pacemakers, defibrillators, ventricular assist devices and neurostimulators. A new field of application ^ particularly useful is in. ophthalmic lenses and contact lenses that can be used. For example, a lens that can be used can incorporate a lens assembly that has an electronically adjustable focus to increase or improve the performance of the eye. In another example, with or without an adjustable focus, a contact lens that can be used can incorporate electronic sensors to detect concentrations of specific chemicals in the precorneal (tear) film. The use of electronic elements embedded in a lens assembly introduces a potential need for communication with 2/31 electronic elements and a method for providing power and / or re-energizing electronic elements. _ The FreqiiPntonr.or.tQ Hr.rr.jci: ....... · ι — i -ii I li πι IIIU'UhU /> for Γ.Ι I from the embedded electronic elements for the purpose of controlling and / or collecting data. Such communication should preferably be performed without a direct physical connection to the electronic elements of the lens, so that the electronic elements can be completely sealed and to facilitate communication while the lens is in use. Therefore, it is desirable to couple the signals to the electronic elements of the lens wirelessly using electromagnetic waves. Consequently, there is a need for an antenna structure suitable for use in an optical lens assembly such as a contact lens. The electronic elements in these applications may often need a power supply. Consequently, it may be desirable to incorporate a one-piece power storage device such as a rechargeable battery or capacitor. Alternatively, the electronic elements can be powered through induction from a distance instead of being powered from a one-piece power storage device, so there is no need for recharging. An acceptable method for recharging a battery is through induction coupling, whereby an external coil is magnetically coupled to a coil that is coupled to, connected to or otherwise associated with a charging circuit adapted to recharge the battery built into the device . Consequently, there is a need for induction structures, for example, antennas, antenna assemblies and / or coils suitable for use in an optical lens assembly. In addition, it is desirable to provide a convenient method for aligning the coil structure with an external induction coil structure for effective near-field coupling. Embedding electronic elements and the ability to 3/31 communication in a contact lens has general challenges in many areas, including limited size of the components, in particular the so _espessura c _, J R il.JNI 111 JVIMÀc limited energy storage batteries or supercapacitatores nVapariHarÍo in the consumption of limited peak current due to the higher internal battery resistance in small batteries and limited çaiga storage in small capacitors, limited average power consumption due to limited energy storage and limited robustness and the ability to manufacture small components and especially thin. Regarding communication devices, specific challenges include limited antenna effectiveness, which is directly related to the size or area and of a loop antenna, the number of turns and antenna effectiveness. In addition, there is also a limited set of frequency bands allocated by regulatory bodies for these applications, the choice of which affects the effectiveness of a given structure, the maximum allowed transmitter power, potential interference and other aspects of the communication link. Additionally, the propagation and absorption characteristics in the body depend on the frequency, together with the accepted safe limits for the absorption of electromagnetic energy. Various government agencies may or may not issue guidelines or regulations related to this. The antenna effectiveness in the body is degraded in relation to the predominantly electric or E-field antennas. Similarly, for wireless charging of the battery or similar device, the size of the antenna refers to the maximum inductance achievable and the voltage or maximum currents that can_ be transferred to the device. Consequently, there is a need to provide a mechanically robust antenna assembly that meets the requirements for functionality and performance in the volume and area of a contact lens. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The antennas and / or antenna sets of the present invention overcome the disadvantages as briefly stated above. According to a first aspect, the present invention is 4/31 for an ophthalmic lens assembly. The ophthalmic lens assembly comprising a lens configured to be disposed on at least one sunerfirite nn intori ^ r i.mg g | ii fl j, [II l'll II11 J 1 llfVl. Alhn o including a configurable optical zone for at least one of vision correction and vision enhancement and one or more electronic components to enable vision correction and vision enhancement and at least one antenna array operatively associated with one or more components electronics to provide at least one of one or two ways of communication with the one or more electronic components and power transfer. According to another aspect, the present invention is intended for a lens assembly. The lens assembly comprising a lens, including an optical zone for at least one of image enhancement, image capture and vision correction, and one or more electronic components to enable image enhancement, image capture and image correction. vision and at least one antenna array operatively associated with one or more electronic components to provide at least one uni or bidirectional communication with the one or more electronic components and power transfer. In accordance with yet another aspect, the present invention is intended for a lens assembly. The lens assembly comprising a lens, including an optical zone for at least one of image enhancement, image capture and vision correction and at least one antenna array operatively associated with the lens, whereby energizing and de-energizing a lens. at least one antenna array causes a mechanical change to the lens. In accordance with the present invention, an antenna or antenna assembly may be incorporated into mechanical devices such as ophthalmic devices, including contact lenses and lenses. Although the exemplifying modalities are described in relation to contact lenses (usable) or implantable lenses (lOLs), it is important to note that the present invention can be used in several related devices 5/31 or unrelated. Usable or contact lenses can incorporate a lens assembly that has an electronically adjustable focus to increase _Dn nlhn o / rui n mnrmn p P | ff ini nqmui-iímiumUil Alptrnmpn ^ to detect the concentrations of particular chemicals in the tear film. The use of such electronic elements embedded in a lens assembly potentially introduces the need for uni and / or bidirectional communication and a method for feeding electronic elements or recharging a power storage device. The antenna / antenna array of the present invention can be used to transmit and / or receive information and / or data as well as providing a means to recharge the battery, batteries or capacitors used to power electronic elements through inductance charging. or radiofrequency (RF) energy harvesting methods. As known in the relevant art, RF energy harvesting systems can be deployed where circuit operation is similar to inductance charging, but at higher frequencies, for example, from 900 megahertzs to 2.4 gigahertzs. In the art, inductance charging is often associated with low frequency, for example 125 kHz or 13.5 megahertz, which is coupled in the field next to a coil-like structure and RF energy harvesting is associated with the longest distance , lower power, lower frequency waves coupled to an RF antenna. An exemplary optical lens assembly according to the present invention can comprise a circuit board or substrate, an electronic circuit, a lens (optic) structure and an antenna structure. The electronic circuit can comprise several electronic components mounted on the circuit board and the circuit board can provide traces of wiring to interconnect the electronic components. The circuit board can be mechanically attached to the lens to form a rigid component of the optical lens assembly. Alternatively, the circuit board may not be mechanically attached to the lens and therefore does not form a rigid component of the lens assembly 6/31 optics. This arrangement may vary depending on the type of lens. In some exemplary embodiments, the antenna structure or antenna _can include a hohina η ·· ο rnmprnnii nl m ..... Pu i hUÍí UNIU IHAnlaflQQ wire around and concentric with the lens structure. In alternative exemplary embodiments, the antenna may comprise one or more traces of wiring on the circuit board. The antenna can be connected electronically to the electronic circuit. In some exemplifying modalities, the electronic circuit can provide a transmission signal to the antenna for the purpose of transmitting an output electromagnetic signal card in the transmission signal although in alternative exemplary modalities, the antenna can receive an electromagnetic input signal and provide a signal received by the electronic circuit. In yet another alternative exemplary embodiment, the antenna can be used to transmit and receive signals. In yet another alternative exemplary embodiment, the antenna can be used to inductively charge a storage element or a battery. In some exemplifying modalities, a single antenna can also be used for both communication and power transfer as described in detail subsequently. Antennas and systems or antenna assemblies built into medical devices such as ophthalmic devices can be used or configured for a wide variety of applications. Applications include transmitting / receiving data to / from the ophthalmic device, detecting environmental information on that device ------- 25 ôftãTrhlcõ is used, charging the batteries associated with the ophthalmic device and the actuation or activation of other devices. The flow of data to and from the ophthalmic device may include communication with keys with magnetic sensors, smart phones or other handheld devices and wireless networks, cases for storing ophthalmic devices, for example, cleaning cases for contact lenses using chemical or UV based disinfection systems, as well as any other types of devices capable of receiving 7/31 text information, video information, telemetry information, graphics, software or code to reprogram or update and the like - «ahdi / és tití Ulil êlliacê · δΰΜ κι- or induction wire. The data or information to be transmitted or received can include tear film analysis, intraocular pressure, heart rate, blood pressure and the like. The ophthalmic device can be used to detect yo-yo parameters depending on the application of the device, for example, contraction of the ciliary muscle for an accommodating lens. Similarly, the output from the antenna or antenna system can be used to actuate or activate the secondary devices to change the optics of the device and to dispense drugs or therapeutic agents. Antennas and antenna assemblies can be used, as stated above, to recharge the batteries or to continuously feed from a remote source. This can be in the form of induction power instead of charging. Antennas can also be used to communicate between ophthalmic devices, such as lenses, to detect eye convergence during reading or to synchronize behavior for three-dimensional holographic realization. Antennas and antenna sets can be made physically in a number of ways. Physical achievements include conductive traces in a circuit embedded in an ophthalmic device, and / or loops of a wire embedded in the device, conductive traces printed on / in the device, and / or as a layer in a stacked array assembly. For example, an antenna can be manufactured in a circular / washer or arc-shaped layer, with strokes on one or both sides of the layer, in the substrate materials with the appropriate trace metallurgy. Multiple antennas on a single device can be used as well. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The characteristics and advantages mentioned above, as well as others of the present invention, will be apparent from the more particular description below of preferred embodiments of the invention, as 8/31 illustrated in the attached drawings. Figure 1A is a diagrammatic representation of a first niüildlidaite — exei I ipilflüaÜUr OTH optical lens assembly comprising a single loop antenna according to the present invention. Figure 1B is a diagrammatic representation of a first circuit board of the exemplary optical lens assembly from Figueira IA. Figure 2 is a diagrammatic representation of a second exemplary circuit board according to the present invention. Figure 3 is a diagrammatic representation of a third exemplary circuit board according to the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagrammatic representation of a second exemplary embodiment of an optical lens assembly comprising a coil antenna subset according to the present invention. Figure 5 is a block diagrammatic representation of an antenna and receiver circuit according to the present invention. Figure 6 is a block diagrammatic representation of an antenna and a transmitting circuit according to the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagrammatic representation of a circuit inductance load according to the present invention. Figure 8 is a block diagrammatic representation of a transmitter circuit in combination with an optical lens assembly comprising an antenna and a receiver according to the present invention. Figure 9 is a block diagram representation of a primary inductor circuit in combination with a secondary inductor circuit incorporated within an optical lens assembly according to the present invention. Figure 10 is a block diagram representation of a contact lens inductance charging system incorporated within a contact lens protection case according to the present invention. 9/31 Figure 11 is a diagrammatic representation of a four-loop spiral antenna that can be used for both communication and power transfer in accordance with the present invention. Figure 12 is a diagrammatic representation of a stacked array configuration in accordance with the present invention. Figure 13 is a diagrammatic representation of the cross sections of designs that implant contact lens antennas with the antenna conductors isolated from the conductive tear film according to the present invention. Figure 13A is a cross-sectional view of the antenna traces on an insulated substrate according to the present invention. Figure 14 is a simplified diagrammatic representation of a contact lens and a single loop antenna according to the present invention. Figure 15 is a diagrammatic representation of an antenna trace with parasitic coupling according to the present invention. Figures 16 A and B are schematic representations of an antenna in a loop antenna according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERENTIAL MODALITIES Referring to Figure 1A, a first exemplary embodiment of an optical lens assembly 100 is illustrated. Although illustrated as a contact lens, it is important to note that the present invention can be used in conjunction with numerous devices that have medical and ophthalmic applications as well like any devices that incorporate lenses, such as cameras, binoculars and microscopes. The exemplary optical lens assembly 100 comprises a lens frame 102, a circuit board 104, an electronic circuit 106 positioned on circuit board 104 and a single loop loop antenna 108 also positioned on circuit board 104 in order to do not interfere with lens structure 102. As used herein, the Lens structure 102 may include a portion of an assembly that acts as an optical lens and not necessarily a separate component, but instead a region of a component such as a hydrogel overlay molding. Electronic circuit 106 and antenna 108 can be connected to or mounted on circuit board 104 by any suitable means, for example soldering, wire connection, conductive epoxy, conductive paint and conductive polymer and in any suitable configuration in numerous applications . Circuit board 104 as used herein can include any suitable substrate, including traces of copper on a flexible polyamide substrate with a nickel and gold surface finish. Circuit boards are described in greater detail subsequently. Electronic circuit 106 may comprise one or more electronic components 110 mounted on circuit board 104 and circuit board 104 may comprise interconnecting conductive lines 112 to interconnect one or more electronic components 110. Circuit board 104 may be attached to the lens structure 102 by any suitable means. For example, circuit board 104 can be mechanically connected to lens frame 102 to form a rigid component of optical lens assembly 100. Single loop loop antenna 108 can be formed from a number of suitable conductive materials and constructed through using numerous techniques. In the illustrated example, antenna 108 can be formed by traces of wiring on circuit board 104 and arranged to form an electromagnetic structure that has characteristic features. 25 -— piedtíleiTninadãs _ stops the operation as an antenna, such as directivity, effectiveness and / or gain when used in a body or in the eye, or as an inductor for magnetic coupling with another inductor. The single loop loop antenna 108 can be electrically coupled to the electronic circuit 106 via wiring traces 112. As stated above, the antenna can be manufactured from a number of suitable conductive materials and alloys, including copper, silver, gold, nickel , indium and tin oxide and platinum. Preferably, the antenna is made from a biocompatible material! 11/31 not reagent. Figure 1B illustrates additional details of the circuit board 104 of the exemplary optical lens assembly 100 of Figure 1A. The circuit board 104 can comprise mounting blocks 114 to facilitate the electrical connection and the assembly of the electronic components 110 (Figure 1A). Mounting blocks 114 can be constructed from a number of suitable materials, for example, blocks 114 can be constructed with the metal layer that forms the metal traces 112 and can also be covered or more appropriately, clad through the use of any suitable process, with additional metal layers to improve manufacturing capacity and reliability as is known to a person skilled in the art. Circuit board 104 can also be constructed to provide an opening 116 into which a lens frame or optical section 102 can be mounted (Figure 1A) or through which light can pass through a lens frame mounted in a side of the circuit board 104. The circuit board 104 may comprise conducting and insulating the layers, for example, with a welding mask to cover the top conductive layer or the insulators to separate the conductive layers as explained in greater detail subsequently. There is a wide variety of alternative configurations. Figure 2 illustrates an alternative exemplary circuit board 204 that can be used with the optical lens assembly 100 shown in Figure 1A. Circuit board 204 comprises both traces Z5 give the top-side conductive interconnection 212a to the bottom-side conductive interconnected strokes 212b (shown in dashed line), through holes or pathways 218 to make the electrical connections between the top and bottom sides, mounting blocks 214, a central opening 216 and a loop loop antenna 220 instead of a loop loop antenna. The multiple loop loop antenna 220 comprises two or more loops of a wire, conductive traces or the like formed on one or both of the top side or the side of 12/31 bottom of circuit board 204. If multiple antennas are used on opposite sides, the through hole or channels 208 can be used to make connections between them. It will be appreciated that the circuit board 204 can comprise the additional metal layers and that any combination of the layers can be used to construct the multi-loop loop antenna 220. Referring now to Figure 3, another alternative exemplary circuit board 304 that can be used with the optical lens assembly 100 shown in Figure 1A is illustrated. Circuit board 304 comprises conductive top side interconnect lines 312a, conductive bottom side interconnect lines 312b, (shown in dotted line) through-hole tracks 318, mounting blocks 314, a central opening 316 and one or more spiral antenna structures 320. The one or more spiral antenna structures 320 each comprise one or more loops of a wire, conductive traces or the like formed on one of the metal top side, the metal bottom side or both the top side as well as the metal bottom side of the circuit board 304. If one or more antenna structures 320 are used on opposite sides, through-hole paths 318 can be used to make connections between them. It will be appreciated that circuit board 304 can comprise additional metal layers and that any combination of layers can be used to construct the spiral antenna structures 320. The antenna structures, alternatively, can be embedded in an internal conductive layer , with other layers ^ on ^ jtqrgs_açtma and / nu lower antenna structures 320. Figure 4 illustrates another exemplary embodiment of an optical lens assembly 400. The optical lens assembly 400 comprises a lens or optical frame 402, a circuit board 404, an electronic circuit 406 and a subset of coil antenna 408. The electronic circuit 406 can comprise electronic components 410 mounted on circuit board 404 and circuit board 404 can provide conductive interconnecting traces 412 to interconnect electronic components 13/31 410. As in the example modalities described above, the electronic components can be connected to the 404 circuit board in any suitable manner, including mounting blocks (not shown). The circuit board 404 can be attached to the lens frame 402 by any suitable means. For example, circuit board 404 may be mechanically connected to lens frame 40.2 to form a rigid component of optical lens assembly 400. Coil antenna subset 408 may comprise one or more turns of a wire or the like in a similar way. circular to create an electromagnetic structure that has desirable characteristics for operation as an antenna, such as directivity, effectiveness or gain when used in a body or in the eye, or as an inductor for magnetic coupling to another inductor coil. The coil antenna subset 408 can be electrically coupled to the electronic circuit 406 by the wiring traces 412 and the electronic components 410. The notable or major difference between the optical lens assembly in Figure 1A and the optical lens assembly in Figure 4 is on the antenna. The device of Figure 1A comprises a single loop loop antenna 108 constructed with circuit board 104 with the device of Figure 4 comprising a subset of coil antenna 408 separate from the 404 circuit board. This design can provide benefits for manufacturing, cost, assembly, antenna performance, as well as other features. Antenna subset 408 can be integrated with lens 402, for example, as a wire or as coils printed inside the lens component. _____________ 25 --- It is important to TessaltãTqLie the circuit boards described here can be constructed from innumerable biocompatible materials or combination of materials through the use of numerous manufacturing techniques. A more detailed description is provided subsequently. Referring to Figure 11, an exemplary modality of a single antenna 1100 is illustrated that can be used for one or both of the communication and power transfer. In Figure 11, the single antenna 1100 is configured as a spiral antenna with 14/31 four single loops with a first valve point 1102 after the first loop and a second valve point 1104 after the fourth loop. The double loop valve 1102 is designed, for example, for 900 megahertz while the four loop valve 1104 is designed for 13.5 megahertz. A high pass filter 1106 is coupled to the first valve point 1102 while a low pass filter 1108 is coupled to the second valve point 1104. The high pass filter 1106 can couple an electrical signal to a transmission or reception circuit. RF as for communication or power coupling. The low pass filter 1108 can also couple an electrical signal to a lower frequency transmission or reception circuit such as for communication or power coupling. Low and high pass filters can be deployed in a wide variety of configurations using a wide variety of components and / or software as is known to a person skilled in the relevant technique. As is known in the relevant art, printed circuit boards are commonly produced or manufactured with one or more layers of glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminated sheets such as FR-4 glass fiber epoxy or a flexible polyimide material to produce a board flexible circuit. Conductive circuit traces can be created by coating an insulating layer with a predetermined thickness of copper or other suitable conductive material, applying a photoresist material on them and standardizing and selectively engraving the material based on a pattern. _ desired routing of the circuit. Multilayer plates can be constructed in layers with adhesive. The upper strokes can then be clad with nickel and gold or other materials to achieve adequate corrosion resistance, weldability and bonding capacity. Antenna traces can be created directly inside the contact lens or an optical insertion element. The lens shaping process can allow the insertion of an antenna or the deposition 15/31 of an antenna inside the contact lens polymer. An antenna can be deposited as a curable trace and printed during manufacture. An insertion element, containing the antenna, can be added to the contact lens during molding. An antenna can be manufactured in an optical insertion element by means of selective metal deposition, wide deposition and then the selective removal of metal, deposition of a liquid curable conductor, or other means. The antenna's functionality is similar to what has been described for a circuit board; however, the physical realization is in a polymer or plastic rather than typical circuit board materials. A coil subset can be produced by the coated and enamelled winding wire in a cylindrical shape that is incorporated as part of a lens assembly. Alternatively, the wire can be wrapped around an external part of the lens frame itself and optionally attached (glued) or otherwise attached to the lens frame. Any suitable means of securing the wire to the lens, for example, small tabs can be used to hold the windings in position. In yet another alternative embodiment, a coil can be created by selective engraving, for example with a laser or mechanical means, a spiral or circular pattern of the conductive lines in a conductive layer on an inner or outer portion of the lens assembly. An antenna can also be made on a contact lens by first manufacturing a stacked matrix structure that is then embedded within the lentedecqntatck. -25 — antenna-can ^^ be faUricacíã in a layer in circular shape / washer or shaped like an arc, with conductive lines on one or both sides of the layer, in substrate materials with glass, silicon or alumina, with metallurgy of adequate trace. An antenna layer can be combined with other layers to form an electronic system, potentially including batteries, sensors and countless other electronic circuits or devices. Antennas can be configured as full loops or partial loops on opposite sides of a device or 16/31 surpass other devices and all are interconnected via roads and / or bridges. Figure 12 illustrates an exemplary stacked matrix arrangement incorporated within a 1200 contact lens. As illustrated, the contact lens comprises an optical lens zone 1202, one or more layers of electronic components 1204 and at least one antenna layer 1206. The optical lens zone 1202 comprises a front lens, a rear lens and a metallized flange 1208 in the perimeter of the same. The stacked matrix is encapsulated within the polymer that forms the lens 1200. It is important to note that any of the antennas described in this document, including the single loop loop antenna, the multiple loop antenna, the spiral antenna or the subset Coil antenna can also be encapsulated inside the polymer that forms the lens with or without a substrate. Regardless of the physical implantation of the antenna conductive traces, for example, a coil wire configuration, in a circuit antenna, through a stacked matrix or conductive traces printed directly on me and / or on the material that forms the lens, the traces of antenna should preferably be isolated from the surrounding conductive fluids found in or in the eye. The tear film of the eye is composed of three layers. The first layer, or lower layer, is the layer that lines the eye and comprises mucin that is created by cells in the conjunctiva, called goblet cells. This mucin fills microscopic irregularities on or on the surface of the plum ^ <L4ue_é ------ 25 important for a clear vision. The second layer or middle layer of the tear film comprises an aqueous substance that makes up the whole of the tear film. A majority of the major component of the aqueous component is produced or supplied from the main tear or gland. The third layer, or top layer of the tear film, comprises a thin layer of oil secreted by the meibomian glands and works to prevent tears from evaporating quickly. Aqueous humor is a clear fluid similar to water inside the chamber 17/31 anterior between the cornea and the crystalline lens of the eye which is similar to the blood plasma in the composition. The vitreous humor is a jellylike fluid in the posterior chamber between the crystalline lens and the retina of the eye. Both tears and watery humor can contain conductive components. Consequently, without proper insulation, unwanted shortening may develop between the antenna traces, or the antenna's performance may be degraded by the presence of a nearby conductive fluid or material with a high dielectric constant. For example, a tear film, as stated above, comprises a conductive solution of water and salt ions. Human tissue as well as tear film also exhibit dielectric properties that could alter tuning, frequency response and antenna effectiveness. Referring now to Figure 13, three exemplary modalities of antenna configurations in the lenses are illustrated, in cross section, for example, contact lenses. The lens 1300, as illustrated, comprises a flexible circuit board 1302 on which the antenna traces 1304 can be standardized. Also mounted on circuit board 1302 are lens module 1306 and electronic components 1308. An insulating layer 1310 is coated on the antenna traces. The contact lens polymer 1312 encapsulates the entire assembly. The lens 1320, as shown, comprises a stacked array array 1322 with an antenna layer 1326 as the top layer. The stacked matrix arrangement 1322 also comprises several layers of electroplated components 328, 1330 and 1332 arranged in layers. The 1328 layer can comprise several functional components, for example, an integrated circuit RF receiver. The layer 1330 can comprise, for example, multiple layers of battery or other energy storage devices. Layer 1332 may comprise additional circuitry or antennas. An insulating layer 1324 can be coated on top of the antenna layer 1326. Again, the contact lens polymer encapsulates the entire assembly. The 1340 lens as illustrated, comprises 18/31 an antenna 1342 mounted directly on the polymer that forms the lens 1344 with an insulating layer 1348 positioned on it. A 1346 integrated circuit can be connected to the 1342 antenna, for example, as an RF receiver. The contact lens polymer encapsulates the entire assembly. Insulation layers 1310, 1324 and 1348 can be installed in a number of ways. For example, in an e-traffic antenna, it is typical to implant a layer of welding mask that isolates all traces except for the defined blocks that are left open to allow the connection to components such as different components, battery and / or integrated circuits . In a stacked array arrangement, underfill adhesives or other types or encapsulants can be used as is standard practice in matrix and packaging fixing. For a design using antenna traces performed directly on the optical polymer, an insulating layer can be deposited using standard deposition or coating techniques known in the semiconductor processing industry. Either of these approaches can undergo additional insulation or encapsulation, including paraline coating, dielectric deposition, dip coating, spin coating or paint. The insulating material must have sufficient dielectric strength in the presence of an applied electromagnetic field due to the specific geometry and separation of the trace. Referring now to Figure 13A, a 1360 contact lens is illustrated in cross-section that has multiple components, including antenna traces on a substrate with insulation in it.-Q 25_ --Substrate-1362 - can comprise any suitable surface, including a circuit board, silicon or other material used in a matrix stack, plastic / optical polymer, or any other substrate material suitable for use with optical and metallic lines . The antenna traces 1364 can be formed on the substrate 1362 using any suitable technique such as those described in this document. For an antenna deployed as a wire bundle, the antenna may not be formed directly on the substrate. An insulating layer 1366 provides 19/31 electrical and mechanical insulation between antenna lines 1364 and also between antenna lines 1364 and the surrounding environment, which may include a biocompatible polymer 1368 and ocular environment 1370 that includes tear film and the like that comes in contact with the lens 1360. The insulating layer 1366 and the biocompatible polymer layer 1368 can also provide a chemical as mechanical insulation for the antenna traces 1364 and the substrate 1362. The physical separation between the antenna and nearby substances with high permittivity or nearby objects connected to the various circuit nodes can affect the frequency response, tuning and effectiveness of the antenna. Parasitic capacitance can be distributed around the loop antenna which causes performance to be substantially altered from the design objectives. Other circuit traces should be kept as far away as possible from the antenna trace to prevent parasitic coupling. Simulations of electromagnetic field should be performed on the antenna design in the presence of nearby objects and substances. Referring now to Figure 15, a diagrammatic representation of the parasitic coupling in the antenna trace is illustrated. The antenna trace 1502 can be implanted on any suitable substrate 1500, which can include a circuit board or matrix stack using any suitable techniques such as those described herein. Other components 1506 mounted on substrate 1500 and located close to the antenna trace 1302 can be coupled to the antenna trace 1502 through parasitic capacitance represented by LpeJo25 capãcitor 1504. As previously described, as well as in the known technique, this coupling can significantly impact performance antenna. However, this parasitic coupling can be reduced by increasing the separation 1508 between the antenna trace 1502 in the other components 1506 by distance or through shielding material. Figures 16A and 16B are schematic representations that illustrate the concept presented in relation to Figure 15. In Figure 16A, the 20/31 antenna line 1602 on circuit board 1614 is close to the line lines 1604, 1606, 1608 and 1610 as well as in electronic component 1612. Each of these conductive traces and / or electronic components can cause parasitic capacitance distributed along the antenna trace 1602. Consequently, a unique solution is illustrated in Figure 16B, in which the antenna trace 1602 'on the circuit board 1614' is separated of lines 1604 ', 1606', 1608 'and 1610' as well as component 1614 ', and thus, decreases parasitic capacitance and improves antenna performance. Antennas or antenna systems can serve as a means for receiving signals, as a means for transmitting signals, as an induction coupling means, or any combination thereof. The function of an antenna determines its design as well as its support circuitry. For example, an antenna can be coupled to a receiving circuit, a transmitting circuit, an induction coupling circuit or any combination thereof. Basically, an antenna is an electrical device that converts electromagnetic waveforms into electrical signals, electrical signals into electromagnetic waveforms, or electrical signals into different electrical signals. The discussion below focuses on the three different uses of an antenna and its associated circuitry. It is important to note that the circuits presented and described subsequently can be implemented in several ways. In an exemplary modality, the circuits can be implanted with the use of different analog components. In another example, the circuits can be implemented in integrated circuits__oii-uma --— combination of integrated circuits and different components. In yet another alternative exemplary modality, particular circuits or functions can be implemented using software run on a microprocessor or microcontroller. Referring to Figure 5, an antenna 502 and associated radio receiver 500 is illustrated. The electronic radio receiver circuit 500 comprises an antenna compatible circuit 504, a receiver circuit 506, a controller 508, an actuator 510, a battery 512 and a circuit 21/31 power management 514. In this configuration, antenna 502 is adapted to receive an electromagnetic signal 501 and to provide an received electrical signal to the antenna compatible circuit 504. The antenna compatible circuit 504 can comprise any suitable circuit set necessary to balance the impedance between the source and the load to maximize the power transfer and / or minimize the reflection of the load. Essentially, the antenna impedance is the voltage ratio for the current at any point in the antenna and for effective operation, the antenna impedance should be compatible with the load and, therefore, a compatible circuit is used. In this case, the compatible circuit 504 is adopted to provide impedance compatibility between the antenna 502 and the receiving circuit 506 for optimal power compatibility, noise compatibility or other compatibility condition as is known in radio design techniques and circuit. The receiving circuit 506 comprises any suitable circuitry necessary to process the modulated signal received by antenna 502 and provide a demodulated signal to controller 508. For the sake of clarity, modulation involves varying one or more properties of an electromagnetic signal or waveform . For example, a waveform can be modulated by amplitude (AM), modulated by frequency (FM) or modulated by phase (PM). Other forms of analogue as well as digital modulation exist. Demodulation, on the other hand, involves extracting the original information that carries the signal from the modulated carrier wave. If that demodulated information signal that provides instructionsjDara_qcontrQladoc508.-0— controller 508 in turn, provides a control signal for actuator 510 based on the demodulated signal for the purpose of controlling a situation or an operation of actuator 510. The control can additionally be based on any internal situation of the controller (for example, to implement control laws) and / or any other circuits coupled to the controller (for example, to implement a feedback control system or to modify the operation of the actuator based on other information, such as information based on data 22/31 sensor). Battery 512 provides an electrical power source for all components in the electronic circuit 500 that requires power, for example, active components. The power management circuit 514 is adapted to receive a current from battery 512 and condition it or regulate it to provide a workable output voltage suitable for use by the other active circuits in the e-circuit 560. The controller 508 can also be used to control receiver circuit 506 or other circuits in receiver 500. Antenna 502 can comprise one or more of the configurations described in this document. For example, a single loop loop antenna, a multiple loop loop antenna, a spiral antenna, a coil antenna subset, or a stacked array configuration or arrangement. As is known in the relevant art, the optimal transfer of power between an antenna and a receiving and / or transmitting circuit requires matching the impedance presented with the antenna and the impedance presented with the circuit. Essentially, optimal power transfer occurs when the reactive components of the antenna and the circuit impedances are canceled and the resistive components of the impedances are the same. A compatible circuit can be introduced to couple the antenna to the circuit that meets the optimal power transfer criterion in each, and thereby allows the optimal power transfer to occur between the antenna and the circuit. Alternatively, a different criterion can be selected to optimize a different parameter such as current or maximum voltage in the circuit. Compatible circuits are well known in the art and can be implanted with a separate circuit component such as capacitors, inductors and resistors, or with conductive structures, such as traces on a circuit board, which provide a desired impedance characteristic. The impedances of small RF loop antennas are typically between 20 and 50 nano-henrys and compatible component valves are in the range of 0.5 to 10 pF for capacitors and 3 to 50 nanohenrys for inductors. The impedances of charging coils by 23/31 inductances are typically between 100 nano-henrys and 5 nano-henrys and the associated capacitors to resonate the circuits are between 20 and 100 picoforads. The actuator 510 can comprise a number of suitable devices 5. For example, actuator 510 can comprise any type of electromechanical device, for example, a pump or a transducer. The actuator can also comprise an electrical device, a chemical release device or any combination thereof. Actuator 510 can be replaced with a controlled device such as a light emitting diode or diode assembly or any other suitable display or user interface. In other words, circuit 500 can use an actuator (action device) or a controlled device (passive device). As used in this context, a passive device is a device that does not emit to or control another device, for example, actuators such as motors are active while displays or monitors are passive. In contrast, in the terminology of electronic elements, there are passive electronic devices such as resistors, capacitors and inductors and active devices such as transistors. Active devices as used in this context are devices capable of altering their operational performance, such as transistors. The 512 battery can comprise any device suitable for storing electrical energy. For example, battery 512 may comprise a non-rechargeable electrochemical cell, a rechargeable electrochemical cell, an electrochemical storage cell, and / or a capacitor. In alternative exemplifying modalities, no batteries may be required as explained above in relation to harvesting RF energy or near field induction coupling. Alternatively, mechanical vibration and similar means can be used to generate or harvest power. The power management circuit 514 can comprise additional circuitry for a wide variety of functions. In addition to regulating the output of the battery 512. For example, the power circuit 24/31 power management 514 can comprise a set of circuits to monitor various battery parameters, such as charging, preventing battery over-discharge and supervising the initialization and shutdown of electronic circuit 500. Referring now to Figure 6, an antenna 602 and associated radio transmitter or radio transmitting circuit QQQ is illustrated. The electronic circuit radio transmitter 600 comprises an antenna compatible circuit 604, a transmitting circuit 606, a controller 608, a battery 610, a power management circuit 612 and a sensor 614. In this example, the antenna 602 is adapted to receiving a compatible transmitted electrical signal from compatible circuit 604 and broadcasting or radiating an electromagnetic transmission signal 601 based on the electrical transmission signal. Similar to the above, compatible circuit 604 can be configured to provide impedance compatibility between antenna 602 and transmitter circuit 606 for optimal power compatibility, noise compatibility or other compatibility condition as is known to a person skilled in the art in signal processing technique. Instead of working together with an actuator, the controller 608 is coupled to and configured to receive a sensor data signal from sensor 614. Sensor 614 can comprise any type of sensor, including mechanical sensors, chemical sensors, and / or electrical sensors. Controller 608 provides a transmit data signal to transmitter circuit 606 based on the signal from dadnRd ^ Rftnspr from rin “25 sense 614. The transmission data signal can additionally be based on an internal situation of the controller 608 and / or the situation of the other circuits coupled to the controller 608. As before, the battery 610 provides an electrical potential energy source for any one of the components that require energy (active components). Again, power management circuit 612 is configured to receive current from battery 610 and to supply a regulated supply voltage to the other active components in circuit 600 The antenna 602 25/31 may comprise one or more of the configurations described in this document. For example, a single loop loop antenna, a multiple loop loop antenna, a spiral antenna, a coil antenna subset, or a stacked array arrangement or configuration. Figure 7 illustrates an electronic circuit 700 comprising an inductance charging receiver. Electronic circuit 700 comprises a rectifier circuit 702, a battery charging circuit 704, a battery 706, a power management circuit 708, a controller 710 and an actuator 712. A secondary inductive circuit 714 is coupled to and provides a power signal for rectifier circuit 702. Secondary inductor circuit 714 is essentially an induction circuit in which the current is produced by a magnetic field from a primary circuit (not shown). In simpler terms, a rectifier circuit converts an alternating current into a direct current. Rectifier circuit 702 is illustrated in its simplest form, essentially with the use of a diode to allow current to flow in a single direction. The 714 induction circuit is also shown in its simplest form with a coil in which the current is used to create a magnetic field. Both circuits can be much more complex depending on what is needed for the particular application. Those skilled in the art will recognize many alternative exemplary modalities of resonant circuits and rectifier circuits, including full-wave bridge rectifiers that may or may not be copied _ao_s_indiitoces25 that have a secondary valve that can improve the efficiency of rectification, but essentially perform the same function or a similar one. Rectifier circuit 702 rectifies the power signal to provide a direct current (DC) signal to battery charging circuit 704. Battery charging circuit 704 is coupled to battery 706 which is also coupled to and supplies power to the management circuit of power 708. It is important to note that although the Figure illustrates an explicit connection in a single node coupling with the battery charger circuit, the battery 26/31 and the power management circuit, there is a wide variety of deployments with separate managed power paths with switches and switching networks to selectively couple one or more devices. The power management circuit 708 can provide a regulated voltage supply to the controller 710 and actuator 712. The controller 710 can be further configured to receive an indicator strtai from the power management circuit 708 and to provide control signals. for power management circuit 708. Controller 710 provides an actuator control signal for actuator 712. In operation, battery charger circuit 704 can detect battery voltage from battery 706 and the voltage available from the circuit rectifier 702. If the available voltage is greater than the battery voltage and the battery voltage is below a desired charged level, then the battery charger circuit 704 can charge the battery until the available voltage is too low or until the battery voltage reaches the desired charged level. The 710 controller can operate by controlling a machine or an internal microprocessor core and software to periodically insert a low or high power situation and to command the 708 power management circuit to change an operating mode and to control actuator 710. The power management circuit 708 can detect the battery voltage and provide an indication of the charging status of the 706 battery on the indicator signal. The operation of controller 710 may depend on the indicator signal and thus the charging situation jda_bateria / 706, -0--25 circuit - secondary inductor 714 may comprise one or more of a single loop loop antenna, a loop antenna with multiple turns, spiral antenna structures, or a subset of coil antenna. Referring now to Figure 8, an exemplary transmitter and an exemplary optical lens assembly are illustrated comprising a receiver as illustrated in Figure 5. As illustrated, the total system 800 comprises an 802 control transmitter and an optical lens assembly 804 The 802 control transmitter can 27/31 comprises an antenna 806, a transmitting circuit 808, a battery 810 and a user interface 812. For example, the user interface 812 can be an optional component. The antenna 806 can comprise any suitable device such as those presented in this document. It is important to note that the 810 battery can comprise any suitable device, including rechargeable batteries, non-rechargeable batteries, one or more capacitors, and a power supply that works with an AC adapter as described above. User interface 812 is coupled to transmitter circuit 808 and can provide buttons or similar means for a user to control and / or observe the state of transmitter circuit 808. In other words, user interface 812 can understand any suitable medium through the which a user or operator can command and communicate with the 808 transmitting circuit such as buttons, touchscreen displays or any other known means. Transmitter circuit 808 generates and provides an electrical transmission signal to antenna 801 for the purpose of broadcasting an electromagnetic transmission signal 801. The electromagnetic transmission signal 801 can be based on the control information provided by the user / operator and / or may be based on an internal situation of the transmitter 802. The optical lens assembly 804 may also comprise an antenna 814, an electronic circuit 816, which may be substantially similar to the circuit 500 in Figure 5 and a lens structure 818 in which the antenna 814 and electronic circuit 816 are incorporated. Since Figure 8 illustrates an exemplary transmitter-and-one ----- 25 “exemplary optical lens assembly, Figure 9 illustrates an exemplary inductance charging system 902 and an exemplary optical lens assembly 904, including a circuit secondary inductor 906 and an electronic circuit 914. The inductance charging system 902 comprises a primary inductor circuit 908, an induction transmitter circuit 910 and a battery 912. The battery 912 provides an electrical potential energy source for the transmitter circuit induction 910. The 910 induction transmitter circuit generates and provides a trigger signal for the 28/31 primary inductive circuit 908 for the purpose of generating an alternating magnetic field in primary circuit 908. The primary inductive circuit 908 can comprise any suitable design, for example with or in series or parallel circuit arrangements as is well known relevant technique. The optical lens assembly 904 comprises a secondary circuit 906 and an electronic circuit 914. During opposition and charging, secondary circuit 906 can be magnetically coupled to primary circuit 908 so that the induced magnetic field induces a current in secondary circuit 906 that is provided to electronic circuit 914. Electronic circuit 914 may comprise a circuit substantially similar to circuit 700 (Figure 7) and secondary circuit 906 may comprise any type of antenna such as those discussed in this document. Electronic circuit 914 and secondary circuit 901 can be incorporated into an optical lens assembly 916 in a suitable manner such as any of the exemplary embodiments described herein. The charging system illustrated in Figure 9 can be incorporated into a number of suitable devices. Figure 10 illustrates an example contact lens case 1002 that incorporates a charging system. The exemplary contact lens case 1002 comprises lens protector 1004, a circuit board 1006, an induction transmitter circuit 1008, a power supply 1010 and a primary inductive antenna structure 1012. A contact lens 1014 comprises a contact plate. circuit 1016 and a d_e_aníenaJndutora structure 2S’s secondary 1018. The 1014 lens is illustrated in profile and, thus, the optical structure is not shown. In operation, a user simply places lens 1014 inside lens protector 1004. Lens protector 1004 is shaped in an optimal way to align and achieve a desired amount of magnetic coupling between the secondary inductive antenna structure 1018 and the primary inductive antenna structure 1012 as indicated by the magnetic field lines 1001. Typically, for wireless communication, there is a range of 29/31 frequencies, around 900 megahertzs and 2.4 gigahertzs where the power levels allowed by regulatory bodies are sufficient for communication and the collection of RF energy. Such frequency bands are known as the European ISM band with 866 megahertzs, the ISM band with 915 megahertzs and the ISM band with 2.4 gigahertzs. For power transfer, a frequency of about 13 T 56 megahertzs as specified in a typical RFID band, provides a relatively high permissible field strength and frequency high enough to have effective coupling in small structures. Regardless of normal frequencies and the power used for a particular application, when a device is used in, close to a biological organism, the various parameters may need to be customized for safety reasons. Energy harvesting is a process by which energy is derived from numerous external sources, captured and then stored for use. A typical example is an RFID system, where a radio transmitter broadcasts RF energy to power remote devices. The FCC and / or other similar supervisory bodies establish specific transmission guidelines, including power levels, which address various issues including safe energy levels. In an alternative exemplary modality, lenses can be constructed and the lens itself responds to the energizing and de-energizing of an antenna instead of using additional electronic elements. For example, an antenna 1400, as shown in Figure TA, “25 can be mounted on a lens 1402 in such a way that when it is energized it can cause the lens 1402 to assume a specific shape and / or configuration and another or shape of rest and / or configuration when it is de-energized. Its operation can be similar to the use of a piezoelectric material. The 1400 antennas can connect directly to an electro-optical lens so that the current is induced in the antenna when energized by an external electromagnetic field coupled to the 1402 lens causes it to activate. 30/31 Essentially, all that is needed to deploy such a system would be a convenient transmission power supply and a receiving antenna that can be deployed within the confines of a contact lens. Preferably, only the antenna would be needed with no additional tuning components. It is important to note that numerous antenna designs and associated circuitry can be used in accordance with the present invention. The antenna of the present invention can be used for various applications, including the actuation of other elements, including vision correction, dispensing therapeutic agents and photochromic obscuration, charging batteries on the board and similar energy storage devices, continuous power from a remote source and energy harvest, transmit the data to and / or from the lens and detect in the eye itself. The transmission of data to and / or from the lens can include any type of information, including biometric data. As described in this document, antennas can take numerous forms, including traces on a circuit antenna, loops of a wire embedded in the lens, printed on the lens, and as a layer in a stacked array arrangement. Associated with the antennas are the circuits related to the antenna. Radio frequency compatibility can be achieved with different components, integrated circuits, passive integrated devices, switches and MEMS tuners. The resonant and charge structures include parallel resistance to define the charge and the Q factor, resonant and charge structures in series and / or parallel-to-seadaptara õ “ãmblèhte. Any antenna preferably designed is designed to work on the body and be embedded in a saline environment with limited area and volume available. Consequently, small magnetic loop devices are preferred, with monopoles and dipoles as well as similar antennas are not good in the body or in salinity. Any of the antennas presented here, for example, coils, as well as any other antenna design can be realized 31/31 using a fractal design, as is known in the relevant art, to optimize performance, including size, effectiveness, input impedance, bandwidth and multiple band usage Essentially, a fractal antenna is any structure of antenna that uses a self-similar fractal design to maximize the length or increase the perimeter of a material that is capable of transmitting and / or receiving electromagnetic radiation within a given total surface area or volume. Antenna tuning units are generally not required for use with fractal antennas due to their wide bandwidth and complex resonance. As presented in this document and as is known in the art, antennas work to transmit and / or receive electromagnetic waves. There are several key factors that need to be addressed in any antenna design and they include, gain, effectiveness, impedance, bandwidth, polarization, directionality and radiation pattern. These factors are of utmost importance and can be varied depending on the application. For example, if an antenna is to be used on a contact lens, the antenna is preferably designed as a directional antenna with all of the radiated power traveling out of the eye and away from the head. The desired frequency and bandwidth can be selected or chosen depending on the desired availability and functionality. The impedance, that is, the voltage to current ratio at the antenna input can also be determined by the specific design. ___________ Although it is believed that what has been shown and described are the most practical and preferred modalities, it is obvious that divergences in the specific designs and methods described and shown will be suggested by those skilled in the art and can be used without deviating from the character and scope of the invention. The present invention is not restricted to the particular described and illustrated constructions, but must be built in a cohesive manner with all modifications that may be within the scope of the claims. 1/3
权利要求:
Claims (2) [1] 1/18 F + G. 1A 110 106 1, wherein the at least one antenna array comprises a fractal design. 22. Ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 1, which further comprises an insulating layer configured for 10 protect at least one antenna array. 23. Lens assembly comprising: a lens, including an optical zone for at least one of image enhancement, image capture and vision correction, and one or more electronic components to allow for enhancement of 15 image, image capture and vision correction; and at least one antenna array operatively associated with the one or more electronic components to provide at least one of the uni or bidirectional communication with the one or more electronic components and power transfer. 20 24. Lens assembly comprising: a lens, including an optical zone for at least one of image enhancement, image capture and vision correction; and at least one antenna_associated arrangement of _mode25 ^^ operates with wool Try, in which the energization and de-energization of at least one antenna arrangement causes a mechanical change in the lens. 1, wherein the at least one antenna array comprises one or more loop antennas with multiple turns. 5 11. Ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 10, wherein the one or more loop antennas with multiple loops each comprise a coil of conductive wire. An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 10, wherein each one or more loop antennas with multiple turns, each 10 one, comprises a conductive trace on a circuit board. An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 10, wherein each one or more loop antennas with multiple turns each comprises a conductive line directly on the lens. 14. Ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 15 10, wherein each or more loop antennas with multiple loops each comprise a conductive trace on a substrate embedded in a stacked array configuration. An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one array of antennas comprises one or more 20 more spiral antennas. An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 15, wherein the one or more spiral antennas each comprises a coil of conductive wire. 17. Set of ophthalmic lens, according to -the-claim-25 ---- r5rènVquea one or more spiral antennas, each, comprises a conductive trace on a circuit board. An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 15, wherein the one or more spiral antennas each comprise a conductive trace directly on the lens. 30 19. Ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 15, wherein the one or more spiral antennas each comprise a conductive trace on a substrate embedded in a matrix configuration 3/3 stacked. An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one antenna arrangement comprises one or more valve points. 5 21. Ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 1. Ophthalmic lens assembly comprising: a lens configured for placement on at least one surface inside and one surface close to an eye, the lens 5 including a configurable optical zone for at least one of vision correction and vision enhancement, and one or more electronic components to enable vision correction and vision enhancement; at least one antenna array operatively associated with one or more electronic components to provide at least 10 minus one among uni or bidirectional communication with one or more electronic components and power transfer. 2. Ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lens comprises a contact lens. Ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 1, 15 wherein the lens comprises an intraocular lens. 4. Ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lens comprises a spectacle lens An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 1, wherein the at least one antenna array comprises one or more 20 loop loop antennas. An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 5, wherein the one or more loop antennas with a single loop each comprise a coil of conductive wire. 7. Set of ophthalmic lens, of arnrdn mma rgclaims 5 5 ““ erfTequê to one or more loop antennas with single turn, each one comprises a conductive trace on the circuit board. An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 5, wherein the one or more loop antennas with a single loop each comprise a conductive trace directly on the lens. 30 An ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim 5, wherein the one or more loop antennas with a single loop each comprise a conductive trace on a substrate embedded in a 2/3 stacked matrix configuration. 10. Ophthalmic lens assembly according to claim [2] 2/18
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 AU2013200244A1|2013-08-15| CA2802144A1|2013-07-26| US10775644B2|2020-09-15| SG192368A1|2013-08-30| KR20130086984A|2013-08-05| RU2621483C2|2017-06-06| IL224267A|2017-07-31| JP2013156632A|2013-08-15| AU2013200244A2|2015-08-27| TWI585487B|2017-06-01| US8857983B2|2014-10-14| CN103257457B|2018-09-11| CN103257457A|2013-08-21| TW201337380A|2013-09-16| US20130194540A1|2013-08-01| AU2013101735A4|2016-01-28| RU2013103491A|2014-07-27| US20140306361A1|2014-10-16| EP2620802A1|2013-07-31|
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法律状态:
2018-01-02| B03A| Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]| 2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]| 2020-01-14| B11B| Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 US13/358,579|2012-01-26| US13/358,579|US8857983B2|2012-01-26|2012-01-26|Ophthalmic lens assembly having an integrated antenna structure| 相关专利
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