• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Adaptable sanitary device (1) consisting of one floor (2) of one monoblock surrounded by at least three but preferably four upright walls (3, 4, 5, 6), one of the upright walls (3) having a hinged door (8 ) and another upright wall (4) is a wall with a rotatable portion (9) that can rotate about its vertical center axis (15), and wherein the rotatable portion (9) is provided on one side with a toilet (12) and on the other side is provided with a washbasin (10), and wherein yet another upright wall (5) is provided with a shower sprayer (13) with associated tap work (14).
    公开号:BE1022786B1
    申请号:E2015/0094
    申请日:2015-03-03
    公开日:2016-09-05
    发明作者:DEN BRANDE Peter Kris A VAN
    申请人:ALCOMEL, naamloze vennootschap；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Paddle wheel and method for manufacturing such a paddle wheel. The present invention relates to a paddle wheel, for example a paddle wheel for a centrifugal machine: such as a turbocharger, turbine or the like.
    A centrifugal compressor element as used in: urbo compressors consists, as is known, of a paddle wheel rotatably mounted in a housing with an axial inlet and a radial outlet, the paddle wheel being formed by a kind of solid trumpet-shaped hub about the sucked gas of the axial direction bend at the inlet to the radial direction at the outlet and are mounted on the hub by blades and which, together with the hub and the housing, define narrowing channels through which the gas is passed to compress it. The impeller is provided with a central bore to be able to attach the impeller to a drive shaft. It is known that such a paddle wheel is driven at high speeds of down tens of thousands of revolutions per minute, the linear peripheral speed at the outlet of the paddle wheel reaching a few hundred meters per second.
    Due to the large centrifugal forces that occur at such high speeds, very large tensions are generated in the blade wheel material.
    These tensions in a paddle wheel with a full massive hub are, however, distributed with peaks in a very uneven way
    A drawback of this known state of the art is that a lot of available space is occupied, because a separate floor area is provided for the shower and the toilet.
    A further drawback of this known state of the art is that the use of a rotary coupling, which is provided on the pivot axis of the door, and which ensures the supply of cold and hot water for the sink in every position of the door, and which at the same time ensures the pivotal action, gives rise to a weight load on the rotary coupling.
    A further disadvantage of this known state of the art is that the door on which sanitary facilities are arranged rotates around one upright side, whereby a considerable weight load is placed on the hinge.
    The present invention has for its object to provide a solution for the aforementioned and other disadvantages in that it provides an adaptable sanitary device consisting of one floor of one monoblock surrounded by at least three but preferably four upright walls, one of the upright walls having a hinged door and another upright wall is a wall with a rotatable part that can rotate about its vertical center axis, and wherein the rotatable wall is provided on one side with a toilet and on the other side with a sink, and wherein another upright wall is equipped with a shower sprayer with associated faucet.
    An advantage of such a prefabricated adaptable sanitary device is that it is easy to assemble in a recess provided for this purpose in the floor or floor of the room in which the device is to be placed. This does not exclude the possibility that the adaptable sanitary device can also be constructed above the floor in construction, in case the installation in the screed or the floor is not possible.
    Another advantage of this adjustable sanitary device is that it can make use of existing upright walls, against which the adjustable device can be built, for example in a wall arrangement in which two of the four upright walls coincide with two walls that together form a corner of a room .
    The adaptable sanitary device can preferably also be used free-standing, wherein the upright walls of the device are self-supporting, and the device can optionally also be provided with a ceiling.
    The floor preferably consists of one monoblock formed from a support plate of recycled plastic material from which both the floor and the raised skirting boards are milled to form a drainage surface that is optionally provided with a relief pattern such as a stud pattern.
    An advantage of such a floor for the adaptable sanitary device is that it is easy to maintain because the floor is seamless and joint-free and is completely covered with a uniform coating that can be kept spotless.
    The wall comprising a hinged access door is preferably composed of a door that is composed of a sandwich panel of two core panels with a polystyrene rigid foam or aluminum honeycomb core and which is hinged with one upstanding side in a wall portion provided with sealing rubbers around the sanitary make the device splash-proof.
    An advantage of such a suspended door is that it allows to enter the inside of the adaptable sanitary device and then to use it as a shower, whereby the splash water cannot leak out along the door seams.
    The wall with a rotatable part preferably consists of a rotatable part of solid core panels with an internal grating with a total thickness of 200 mm, which can be rotated through the central vertical axis of the rotatable part through 180 °, and a fixed part which is situated above the rotating part is provided with a lighting element and an extraction system to catch possible odor nuisance.
    An advantage of such a rotatable part is that it is sturdy and self-supporting, and moreover thick enough to integrate the necessary lines for supplying and discharging the washbasin and the toilet into one rotatable part.
    The wall with a rotatable part is preferably provided with a toilet, optionally with an integrated pull-up support, on one side of the rotatable part, and with a washbasin with sanitary facilities on the other side of the rotatable part.
    An advantage of these provisions on the rotatable part of the adjustable sanitary device is that the rotation through 180 ° of the rotatable part is sufficient to bring the toilet from the inside of the adjustable sanitary device to the outside of the device and at the same time the washbasin of bring the outside of the device to the inside. The toilet can thereby be used both on the inside and on the outside of the sanitary device.
    Another advantage of these provisions on the rotatable part of the device is that the rotation takes place around the central vertical axis, whereby it is possible to distribute the weight on the hinged axis such that the rotatable part is moving with a minimum of force and, moreover, the suspension of the rotatable part is not subject to much stress.
    The interior of the sanitary facility can be used as a shower room with the option of having a sink in the shower room and being able to stand unhindered, or to have a toilet in the shower room that can be used as a bench during or after a shower for people who need it.
    The side of the rotatable part is preferably provided with a washbasin, a mirror cabinet built in above this washbasin.
    An advantage of this mirror cabinet is that it allows the necessary accessories of the sink to be stored behind the mirror and can be used as a mirror when closed without requiring extra space outside the thickness of the rotatable wall.
    Preferably, the rotatable portion at the top in the central pivot of the vertical axis of rotation comprises a separate supply of cold and hot water.
    An advantage of such a separate supply of cold and hot water is that the supply of hot and cold water for both the washbasin and the toilet is assured, but also remains well separated in any position of the rotatable part.
    Preferably, the separate supply of cold and hot water consists of a stainless tube, preferably 60 mm in diameter, which is mounted in two places, and which is mounted in the rotatable part of the wall as well as in the upper fixed part of the wall whereby a rotation of 180 ° is possible, and wherein the supply of hot and cold water runs separately through this pivot point and wherein the supplies of hot and cold water can rotate by means of rotary couplings in stainless steel.
    An advantage associated with the swivel couplings in stainless steel is that the couplings can rotate without leakage.
    The rotatable part of the wall is preferably provided on the underside in the central pivot point of the vertical axis of rotation with a rotatable drain of preferably 101.6 mm in diameter downwards, into which both the drain of the toilet and the drain of the sink end up. coming.
    An advantage of this rotatable drain is that only one drain opening must be provided through the floor for both the sink and the toilet, which greatly simplifies the installation of the necessary supply and drain pipes for the device.
    The rotatable drain preferably uses a stainless steel flange with a ball bearing that is anchored in the monobloc of the floor.
    An advantage of this flange with ball bearing is that it ensures a leak-free seal and also ensures a low-noise rotation of the rotatable part, which rotation, moreover, requires little or no force, since the axis of rotation is in the middle of the rotatable part.
    Another advantage of this flange with ball bearing is that it prevents wear and tear from quickly occurring due to frequent rotation of the rotatable part.
    The upright walls are preferably covered by a ceiling, provided with an extraction system and with the necessary lighting.
    An advantage of such a ceiling is that the humidity and the splashing water of the shower are kept in the device and do not spread throughout the entire room.
    An advantage of an extraction is that odor nuisance can be evacuated from the device before the entire room is contaminated with it.
    An advantage of the lighting in the ceiling is that good lighting of the device is guaranteed, even if the device is in a completely closed state.
    The ceiling is preferably a system ceiling, or a core ceiling of preferably 10 mm thickness.
    Optionally, one or two upright walls can be mounted against a wall of a building under construction, which offers the advantage that the upright walls against the wall of a building do not have to be self-supporting, and can be of simpler design, such as from bulk walls of at least preferably 10 mm thickness.
    With the insight to better demonstrate the characteristics of the invention, a preferred embodiment of a prefabricated floor according to the invention is described below as an example without any limiting character, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    Figure 1 schematically and in perspective represents an adaptable sanitary device according to the invention; figure 2 shows figure 1 but now with a rotatable part rotated through 90 °; figure 3 shows figure 1 but now with the rotatable part turned through 180 °; figure 4 represents a top view of figure 1 leaned against two walls; figure 5 shows figure 4 but now with the rotatable part turned through 180 °; Figure 6 represents a side view of Figure 4; figure 7 represents a cross-section according to line VII-VII in figure 4; figure 8 represents a section along line VIII-VIII in figure 4; figure 9 represents a section through the rotatable part with the pipes for the toilet; figure 10 represents a section through the rotatable part with the lines for the washbasin; Figure 11 shows a section through the upper central pivot point of the rotatable portion with a separate supply of cold and hot water; figure 12 represents a section through the lower central pivot point of the rotatable part with a common sink and toilet drain; Figure 13 shows Figure 4 in a variant embodiment; Figure 14 shows Figure 4 in yet another variant embodiment; Figure 15 shows a part of Figure 14 in more detail.
    Figure 1 schematically and in perspective shows an adaptable sanitary device 1 according to the invention, consisting of a floor 2 from one monobloc with four upright walls 3,4,5,6 and a ceiling 7, one of the upright walls 3 having a hinged comprises a door 8 and another upright wall 4 is a wall with a rotatable portion 9 which can rotate about its vertical center axis, and wherein the rotatable portion 9 is provided on one side with a washbasin 10 and mirror cabinet 11 and is provided on the other side of a toilet 12, and wherein another upstanding wall 5 is provided with a shower sprayer 13 with associated faucet 14.
    Figure 2 shows figure 1, but now with the rotatable part 9 rotated through 90 ° about its central vertical axis, so that the toilet 12 on the other side of the rotatable part 9 and the monoblock floor 2 become visible.
    Figure 3 shows figure 1, but now with the rotatable part 9 rotated through 180 ° about its central vertical axis, so that the toilet 12 on the other side of the rotatable part 9 of the upright wall 4 is now completely on the outside of the adaptable sanitary facility 1.
    Figure 4 shows a top view of an adaptable sanitary device according to the invention mounted on two walls 16a, 16b, the upright walls 6 and 5 being against the walls and not having to be self-supporting. The top view also shows the sprayer 13 and the tap 14 for the shower, and the top view of the rotatable part 9 of the upright wall 4. The toilet 12 is located in the interior of the device, while the sink 10 is located on the outside of the establishment. The top view also shows the relief pattern 17 that is arranged in the monobloc floor 2.
    Figure 5 shows the top view of Figure 4, but now with the rotatable part rotated through 180 ° about its axis of rotation 15, so that the toilet 12 is now completely outside the device 1, and the washbasin 10 is completely inside the device 1.
    Figure 6 shows a section along line VI-VI in Figure 4, on which a section of the washbasin 10 and of the toilet 12 is shown, as well as the rotatable part 9 of the wall 4 and the opposite upright wall 6. The monoblock floor 2 is recessed in the floor of the room in which the device 1 is placed.
    Figure 7 shows a cross-section according to line VII-VII in Figure 4, on which a cross-section of the door 8 is shown and the opposite upright wall 5, on which the spray head 13 and the associated faucet 14 of the shower is mounted. On the cross-section of the monobloc floor 2, the sloping drainage that is saved in the floor is clearly visible.
    Figure 8 shows a section along line VIII-VIII in Figure 4, on which a section of the rotatable part 9 is shown with the toilet 12 and the washbasin 10 mounted on it. The opposite upright wall 6 is also shown in section. On the cross-section of the monoblock floor 2 the sloping drainage of the monoblock floor can be seen again.
    In figure 9 the rotatable part 9 is shown along the side to which the toilet is attached, schematically showing the pipes that are recessed into the volume of the rotatable part and which are not visible to the user. The supply of cold water 18 and of hot water 19 enter separately at the top of the rotatable portion 9 in the central upper pivot 20 of the vertical axis of rotation 15. The supply of cold water 18 is connected to the reservoir 19 of the toilet 12.
    The drain 21 of the toilet 12 is connected to the lower central pivot 22 of the vertical axis of rotation 15 which is provided with a rotatable drain pipe 23 of preferably 101.6 mm diameter downwards into which the drain of the toilet 21 ends up.
    The electrical wiring 24 is also schematically shown in the form of a dotted line, which transmits electrical current when the rotatable portion 9 of the wall is parallel to the wall 4 in which it is mounted. The electrical provisions of the washbasin 10 such as plugs and lighting are fed with this.
    In figure 10 the rotatable part 9 is shown along the side to which the washbasin 10 is attached, schematically showing the pipes that are recessed. The supply of cold water 18 and of hot water 19 enter separately into the central upper pivot 20 of the vertical axis of rotation 15. The supply of cold water 18 is connected to the faucet 25 of the washbasin 10. The supply of hot water 19 is separately connected to the tap work 25 of the washbasin 10.
    The drain 26 of the washbasin 10 is connected to the lower central pivot 22 of the vertical axis of rotation 15 via a branch 27 which opens downwards on the rotatable drain pipe 23 into which the drain of the washbasin 10 and also of the toilet 21 ends up.
    Figure 11 shows a more detailed cross-section through the upper central pivot 20 of the axis of rotation 15 in the rotatable portion 9 of the upright wall 4, on which can be seen the separate supply of cold water 18 and hot water 19 which are guided by a stainless tube 28 of preferably 60 mm diameter which is mounted in two places and is rotatably attached to the upper fixed part of the upright wall 4, whereby a rotation of 180 ° is possible, and wherein the supply of hot and cold water can rotate by means of rotary couplings 29 in stainless steel.
    Figure 12 shows a more detailed cross-section through the lower central pivot 22 of the axis of rotation 15 in the rotatable part 9 of the upright wall 4, on which the assembled drains of washbasin 26 and toilet 21 in a rotatable drain pipe 23 of preferably 101.6 mm diameter. The central drain pipe 23 uses a stainless-steel flange with a ball bearing that is anchored in the monoblock of the floor 2, the drain pipe 23 rotatably extending through the floor 2 towards the sewer system.
    Figure 13 shows a variant embodiment 31 of the adaptable sanitary device according to the invention, in which case the washbasin 10 is permanently attached to the inside of the sanitary device 31, preferably to the wall 6 opposite the rotatable part 9 of the rotatable wall 4 is located. In this embodiment, only a toilet 12 is attached to the rotatable wall, and this can be folded out if one wants to take a shower in the sanitary device 31 in the standing position.
    Figure 14 shows yet another variant embodiment 32 of the sanitary device according to the invention, wherein use is made of a faecal grinder 33, which is built into the rotatable part 9 of an upright wall. This grinder 33 allows the waste water from the shower and the washbasin to be brought together via pipes 34 in a central point 22 and brought to a smaller available drain 35 or possibly to a chemical collection reservoir.
    Another advantage of using such a grinder 33 is that the central drain 35 at the bottom of the rotatable portion 9 can be reduced to a diameter of at least 40 mm, which is mounted on a bearing flange 36 made of stainless steel and can be connected to a 90 ° bend in stainless steel 37 to drain the waste water sideways under the floor 2 of the sanitary device, as is shown in more detail in Figure 15.
    This solution is advantageous for situations where direct vertical discharge through the bottom is not possible.
    The operation of the sanitary device according to the invention is simple and as follows:
    The adaptable sanitary facility is in a closed state in the room that is available to the resident or patient. The rotatable part is positioned such that the toilet faces the interior of the device, and the washbasin with mirror cabinet faces the room.
    In this position the resident can use the sink, and he can also use the toilet after he has entered the interior through the door.
    In this position, the resident can also use the shower after he has entered the interior space, now a shower cubicle, through the door. He can now use the toilet as a seat support when or after a shower, which is desirable for some patients.
    If the resident prefers a straight and unhindered shower, he can bring the toilet out by turning the rotatable part through 180 °, so that he now has a shower with a sink against the wall.
    If the resident is a patient in need of care, who is, for example, bedridden, his carer can use the sanitary device by taking care of the patient at the washbasin that faces the room.
    He can also help the patient to use a toilet by turning the toilet to the room. He can also take care of the patient in the shower, whether or not sitting on the toilet, depending on whether the toilet has turned inwards or outwards in the sanitary facility.
    It goes without saying that variant versions of the sanitary cell are possible. The washbasin can thus be permanently mounted on the inside of the sanitary device on a wall other than the rotatable one, and the rotatable part can be limited to rotating the toilet alone.
    It is also possible to make use of a fecal grinder built into the rotatable part, and with which it is possible to bring the waste water from the shower and the sink together via pipes into a central drain that is smaller in diameter, and allows the drain can also be drained sideways, if the drain cannot cross the floor or if the drain is led to a chemical collection container.
    The present invention is by no means limited to the embodiments described as examples and shown in the figures, but a sanitary device can be realized in different embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims below.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    Conclusions.
    1. - Adjustable sanitary device (1) consisting of one floor (2) of one monobloc surrounded by at least three but preferably four upright walls (3,4,5,6), one of the upright walls (3) having a hinged door (8) and another upright wall (4) is a wall with a rotatable part (9) that can rotate about its vertical center axis (15), and wherein the rotatable part (9) is provided with a toilet on one side (12) and on the other side is provided with a sink (10), and wherein yet another upstanding wall (5) is provided with a shower sprayer (13) with associated faucet work (14).
    [2]
    Adaptable sanitary device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor (2) consists of one monoblock formed of a support plate of recycled plastic material from which both the floor (2) and the raised skirting boards are milled to form a drainage surface optionally provided with a relief pattern (17) such as a stud pattern.
    [3]
    Adaptable sanitary device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall (3) comprising a hinged door (8) is composed of a door that is composed of a sandwich panel of two core panels with a polystyrene rigid foam or aluminum honeycomb core, which is pivotally suspended with one upright side in a wall section provided with sealing rubbers to make the sanitary device (1) splash-proof.
    [4]
    Adaptable sanitary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall (4) with a rotatable part (9) consists of a rotatable part of solid core panels with an internal grid with a total thickness of 200 mm, which is around the central vertical axis (15) of the rotatable part (9) is rotatable through 180 °, and a fixed part which is located above the rotatable part, and is provided with a lighting element and a suction to catch possible odor nuisance.
    [5]
    Adaptable sanitary device according to claim 4, characterized in that the wall (4) with a rotatable part (9) is provided with a toilet (12), optionally with an integrated pull-up support, on one side of the rotatable part (9) and a washbasin (10) with sanitary facilities on the other side of the rotatable part.
    [6]
    Adaptable sanitary device according to claim 5, characterized in that on the side of the rotatable part (9) provided with a washbasin (10), a mirror cabinet (10 ') is installed above this washbasin in the rotatable part (9) of the wall.
    [7]
    Adjustable sanitary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotatable part (9) on the top in the upper central pivot (20) of the vertical axis of rotation (15) is a separate supply of cold (18) and hot water (19).
    [8]
    Adaptable sanitary device according to claim 7, characterized in that the separate supply of cold (18) and hot water (19) consists of a stainless pipe, preferably 60 mm in diameter, which is mounted in two places and is mounted in the rotatable part (9) as well as in the upper fixed part of the wall (4), whereby a rotation of 180 ° is possible, and wherein the supply of hot and cold water runs separately through this upper central pivot (20) and wherein the supply of hot (19) and cold (18) water can rotate through stainless steel swivel joints (29).
    [9]
    The adjustable sanitary device according to claim 8, characterized in that the cold water supply (18) is connected to the faucet (25) of the washbasin 10. The hot water supply (19) is separately connected to the faucet (25) from the sink (10).
    [10]
    Adjustable sanitary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotatable part (9) of the wall is provided on the underside in the lower central pivot point (22) of the vertical rotation axis (15) with a rotatable discharge pipe (23) of preferably 101.6 mm in diameter downwards into which both the drain of the toilet (21) and the drain of the sink (26) end up.
    [11]
    Adjustable sanitary device according to claim 10, characterized in that the rotatable discharge pipe (23) uses a stainless flange with a ball bearing that is anchored in the monobloc of the floor (2).
    [12]
    Adaptable sanitary device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upright walls are covered by a ceiling (7) provided with an exhaust and the necessary lighting.
    [13]
    Adjustable sanitary device according to claim 12, characterized in that the ceiling (7) is a system ceiling, or a core ceiling of preferably 10 mm thickness.
    [14]
    Adjustable sanitary device according to claim 1, characterized in that one or two upright walls (5, 6) are attached to one or two walls (6a, 6b) of a building under construction.
    [15]
    Adjustable sanitary device according to claim 14, characterized in that the upright walls (5,6) against a wall (6a, 6b) consist of core walls of preferably 10 mm thickness.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BE1022786A1|2016-09-05|
    BE1022786A9|2017-03-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2014018A1|1970-02-05|1971-08-19|Bucher, Rene, Reinach |Carousel with sanitary appliances and a drain pipe|
    CH573242A5|1973-12-07|1976-03-15|Bucher Rene|Turntable with several sanitary units - enclosed cell with free left over space is supported by sliding blocks and features pipe connectors|
    US20080127409A1|2003-09-10|2008-06-05|Sculptured Homes, Llc|Configurable Shower System|
    WO2011135318A1|2010-04-29|2011-11-03|Polyformers Limited|Composite structure|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    BE20150094A|BE1022786A9|2015-03-03|2015-03-03|ADJUSTABLE SANITARY DEVICE|BE20150094A| BE1022786A9|2015-03-03|2015-03-03|ADJUSTABLE SANITARY DEVICE|
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