• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:BE1020802A3
    申请号:E201200696
    申请日:2012-10-12
    公开日:2014-05-06
    发明作者:
    申请人:Wille Gijsbert；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Hellinqstal.
    The invention relates to a ramp comprising an inclined lying area for animals, which lying area can be covered with litter, a substantially horizontal feeding part for feeding the animals, which feeding part borders on a relatively low part of the lying part and a part in the feeding part included discharge facility for discharging droppings and contaminated litter from the lying area.
    The present animal housing stables have a rectangular shape in plan view, the floor of the lying area being at an angle to the horizontal. placed. The higher, sloping part is the space on which the animals are normally resting, the lower, horizontal part is the part where the animals stand and are fed and in which there is a drain channel (grup).
    It is a well-known phenomenon that an animal, for example a cow or a pig, does not discharge droppings at the place where it rests, as it would otherwise lie in its own droppings. Feces are normally discharged there by the animal where it stands or runs.
    To make the berth more pleasant for the animal and to prevent it lying on a cold floor, litter such as straw is sprinkled on the lying area. This happens at the known slope stables normally from the higher part.
    As the floor of the ramp has an angle of inclination, the litter is slowly kicked down and removed by the movements of the beast.
    The most contaminated litter is ultimately located in the lowest part of the lying area of the slope house. This section connects to an open drainage channel in which the excrements of the animals and the most contaminated litter eventually collect and are removed.
    The drainage channel, which can be completely open or partially covered with gratings, occupies a relatively large surface area of the feed section of the floor since it extends over the full width of the rectangular ramp. A completely open or partially covered drain channel can even cover the entire feed area.
    The angle of inclination of the lying area of the floor of a slope house is a maximum of 10 degrees because otherwise the animals cannot lie comfortably. With a larger angle of inclination, the animals prefer to lie down on the horizontal feeding section of the shed. The current known slope stable is rectangular in shape with a width of approximately 9 m and a slope of 7 - 9%. By scattering fresh litter at the back, in the lying area of the floor at the highest point, the animals will slowly walk down the slowly fertilized straw.
    A drawback of such a known inclination shed is that in relation to the clean lying area for the animals, the area of the lower and relatively contaminated area of the lying area that is necessary to walk down the contaminated litter is relatively large. Because the walking surface is approximately as large as the lying part of the floor of the ramp, a relatively large amount of litter on which there is no lying is wasted.
    Another drawback of the known ramp is that, because the walking part of the lying part is so large, the polluted litter is run too slowly or sometimes not at all to the drainage facility (gutter) at this maximum angle of inclination. Because the contaminated litter is removed too slowly, the hygiene in the lying area can decrease, with an increased risk of infectious diseases for the animals.
    Yet another disadvantage is that due to the maximum angle of inclination and the insufficient downward running of the polluted litter by the animals, the cattle farmer himself must ultimately regularly slide the polluted litter from above to the drainage gutter, which is labor-intensive.
    An object of the present invention is to provide an incline shed wherein less litter is wasted.
    A further object of the present invention is to provide a ramp where the contaminated litter is run faster to the drainage facility (gutter).
    A still further object of the invention is to provide a slope house in which relatively less contaminated litter has to be pushed by the cattle farmer himself to the drainage facility.
    To this end, the incline shed according to the invention is characterized in that the lying part has at least partially a funnel shape. Because the lying part has at least partially a funnel shape, wherein the lying part tapers, it is achieved that less litter is wasted and the polluted litter is walked faster and more efficiently to the discharge facility, because the animals are led to a central point with the help of the funnel shape. to become. This also saves the farmer a relatively large amount of work. In addition, a relatively larger clean resting area and a relatively smaller contaminated walking space are thus realized in the lying area, which considerably improves the hygienic conditions within the ramp.
    A first embodiment relates to a ramp, wherein a partition is placed between the feed section and the lying section with a passage for the animals. To further increase the efficiency with regard to the guidance of the animals, a partition can be placed between the feeding section and the lying section, provided with a passage for the animals. The animals are thus forced to use the passage to reach the feed section.
    A further embodiment relates to a ramp, wherein the lying part mainly slopes down in the direction of the passage.
    A still further embodiment relates to a ramp, wherein the drain provision is placed under or near the passage. In yet a further embodiment the discharge provision is placed under or near the passage in order to be able to discharge the manure that has run down and the contaminated litter faster in a manner known to the skilled person.
    A still further embodiment relates to a ramp, wherein the passage is provided on or near a relatively low-lying part of the lying part. In this way the efficiency with regard to 'running away' of contaminated or dirty litter is further increased.
    A still further embodiment relates to a ramp, wherein the lying part comprises a plurality of adjacent surfaces, the intersection line between those surfaces extending from the passage to a higher part of the lying part. By making use of planes, relatively flat lying sections are formed for the animals. The funnel shape is achieved in that the cut line or cut lines between the planes extend from the passage or the relatively narrowest position of the funnel shape to a higher part of the lying section.
    A still further embodiment relates to a slope stable, wherein the lying section is substantially in the form of a semicircle, the straight side of the semicircle adjacent to the feeding section. This shape makes a very compact shape of the slope stable possible compared to the current known slope stable.
    It is advantageous here that the top portion of the feed section is also substantially in the form of a semicircle, the straight side of the circle lying against the straight side of the semicircle of the lying section, such that the two semicircles are essentially a top plan view. circle. In this way an even more compact construction of the ramp is obtained.
    A still further embodiment relates to a slope house, wherein the partition forms a side wall of a cage in the feeding section. A further saving of space is thus achieved, whereby a minimum of material is also required to realize such a loft.
    A still further embodiment relates to a slope stable, wherein the angle of inclination of the lying part amounts to 5-15 °. At such an angle, the animals feel most at ease when they are lying on the lying area.
    Description of the figures
    Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a known ramp,
    Figure 2 shows a top view of the known slope stall of Figure 1, and
    Figures 3-7 show, in top view, various exemplary embodiments of a ramp house according to the present invention.
    Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a known ramp. Animal ramp shown has a floor with a lying area 2 for the animals which is placed at an angle of inclination α and which can be covered with a litter, for example straw, hay or sawdust. Figure 1 shows that the floor has a substantially horizontal feeding section 3 for feeding the animals to be kept in the shed, wherein in the feeding section 3 a discharge provision 4 is arranged which borders on the lying section 2 and which forms the lowest point of the floor . The discharge device 4 serves for the collection and removal of droppings and contaminated litter. The drainage facility is fully or partially open; it may, for example, be partly provided with a removable or non-removable walkway. Normally, the manure and the contaminated litter are mechanically removed from the drainage facility.
    An alternative solution is a design in which the bottom of the drainage device is sloping downwards so that the manure and contaminated litter run away automatically to, for example, a manure storage container (not shown).
    To make the berth more pleasant for the animals, litter is sprinkled on the berths from the higher part. As the floor of the ramp has an angle of inclination, the litter is slowly discharged downwards into the discharge device 4 by the movements of the animal or animals. The most contaminated litter is ultimately located in the lowest part of the lying part of the ramp. , near the discharge device 4.
    Figure 2 shows a top view of the known slope house of Figure 1. The feeding section 3 is also provided with a feeding passage 5 which can be separated by means of a fence 5 'from further parts of the feeding section 3.
    Figures 3-7 show, in top view, exemplary embodiments of a ramp house according to the invention.
    Figure 3 shows a rectangular ramp, the lying part 2 of which consists of two planes, each placed at an angle to each other. The surfaces can each have a slope of between 5 and 15 degrees with the horizontal, so that the animals can lie comfortably on it. The intersection line between the planes extends from the lowest point of the lying section 2 to the highest point of the lying section 2. A funnel shape is thus achieved. The arrows point in the direction of the lowest point and indicate in which direction the contaminated litter moves through the movements of the animals. The outer edges are the highest edges of the lying section 2.
    Between the lying part 2 and the feeding part 3 there is a partition 6, 6 'which has a passage 7 for the animals that walk from the feeding part 3 to the lying part 2 of the ramp 1 or vice versa. The passage 7 is at or near the lowest point of the lying section 2. The partition 6, 6 'can take various forms, for example a fence, ropes, a stone wall, planks, etc.
    The discharge provision 4 is normally a continuous open wide channel in a slope stable, so that the animals can also walk. Alternative solutions are channels that are partially or completely (not shown) covered with a detachable grid over which the animals can walk but which allows manure and the contaminated litter to pass through the channel below.
    The feeding section 3 in which the discharge device 4 is included is further provided with a feeding passage 5 which is separated by means of a fence 5 'from the further parts of the feeding section.
    Figure 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of a ramp 1 according to the invention, in which the ramp of Figure 3 is mirror-symmetrically aligned along the left-hand side line of the ramp, and the ramp in Figure 3 and the mirrored ramp are subsequently joined along said line and thus form figure 4. The funnel shape is even more clearly visible. The passage 7 lies on the symmetry line located from the lying section 2. The partition 6, 6 'is located on either side of the passage 7.
    The drainage provision 4 is placed near the passage 7 and comprises an open drainage channel, through which the animals can also walk. A part of the discharge provision 4 can be covered, for example, because it runs away under the floor of the feeding part 3 and is in contact with a manure collection container (not shown).
    Figures 5 and 6 show a variation on the line-symmetrical ramp of Figure 4. Both figures show a ramp 1 in which the lying part 2 in the top view shown is essentially in the form of a semicircle, or in perspective view in the form of a part of a cone whose lowest point is located at or near the passage 7. The funnel shape is thus now achieved by means of a cone shape. The partition 6, 6 'between the lying part 2 and the feeding part 3 also forms a wall of a separate pen 8 with walls 8' in the feeding part of the ramp 1. The pen 8 can for instance be used for keeping young or sick animals. . The drainage device 4 comprises an open part and a part 4 ', 4 "in each cage 8 which is covered with a grid. The wall 8' can for instance be a fence, mesh, boards, stone walls, etc.
    Figure 6 shows a variation on the line-symmetrical layout of Figures 4 and 5, whereby the feed section 3 also substantially forms a semicircle in top view.
    The slope stable thus has a relatively compact circular shape in the top view (in the sense of a relatively small possible surface area per volume unit) so that it is less expensive in construction than a slope stable with a square or rectangular shape with the same volume.
    Finally, Figure 7 shows, in top view, an exemplary embodiment of a combination of a plurality of line-symmetrical ramps 1 according to the present invention. In Figure 7, several ramps 1 of the type shown in Figure 3 are combined, with these being separated from each other by walls 9, 9 ', 9 ", 9' ''. The walls 9, 9 ', 9", 9' ' again, for example, can be fencing, planks, stone walls or combinations thereof.
    List with reference numbers 1. Slope 2. Lying area 3. Feeding area 4. Drain device 5. Feeding area 5 '. Fencing 6. Separation 6 '. Separation 7. Passage opening 8. Loft 9. 9 9 '', 9 '". Wall
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    A ramp (1) comprising an inclined lying part (2) for animals, which lying part (2) can be covered with litter, a substantially horizontal feeding part (3) for feeding the animals, which feeding part (3) borders on a relatively low-lying part of the lying section (2) and a discharge provision (4) included in the feeding section (3) for discharging droppings and contaminated litter originating from the lying section (2), characterized in that the lying section (2) is at least partially a funnel shape.
    [2]
    A ramp (1) according to claim 1, wherein a partition (6, 6 ') with a passage (7) for the animals is placed between the feeding section (3) and the lying section (2).
    [3]
    3. Slope stall (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lying part (2) runs mainly in the direction of the passage (7).
    [4]
    A ramp (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the drainage facility (4) is placed under or near the passage (7).
    [5]
    Sloping stable (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the passage (7) is provided on or near a relatively low-lying part of the lying section (2).
    [6]
    A ramp (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the lying section (2) comprises a plurality of adjacent surfaces, the intersection line between those surfaces extending from the passage (7) to a higher part of the lying section (2).
    [7]
    A ramp (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the lying part (2) is substantially in the form of a semicircle, the straight side of the semicircle adjacent to the feeding part (3).
    [8]
    Sloping stable (1) according to claim 7, wherein the feed section (3) is substantially in the form of a semicircle in plan view, the straight side of the circle lying against the straight side of the semicircle of the lying section (2) such that the two semicircles form a circle in plan view.
    [9]
    The slope stall (1) according to any of claims 2-8, wherein the partition (6, 6 ') forms a side wall of a cage (8) in the feed section (3).
    [10]
    A slope stable (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the slope of the lying section (2) is 5-15 °.
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
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    EP3326454A1|2016-11-29|2018-05-30|Donald C. Russell|Pasture barn|DD137394A1|1978-06-29|1979-09-05|Horst Fallack|ANIMAL LIVING PLACE FOR LARGE LIVING IN AGRICULTURAL PLANTS|
    DE29617690U1|1996-10-11|1996-12-19|Rowe Handels Gmbh Spezialbauel|Mat for a berth for animals, especially cattle, horses and the like.|
    GB2342557A|1998-09-30|2000-04-19|John Gerald Black|Stable banking cushion|
    NL1014172C1|2000-01-25|2001-07-26|Praktijkonderzoek Rundvee|Sloping lying floor for cattle in stall is partly formed for activation by fluid beneath it|CN103988787A|2014-05-04|2014-08-20|江苏中房农牧有限公司|Sheepfold facilitating manure accumulation|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NL2007587|2011-10-13|
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