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    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:BE1020534A5
    申请号:E2010/0579
    申请日:2010-09-30
    公开日:2013-12-03
    发明作者:Bart Vervoort；Peter Geboes
    申请人:Soudal；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Screw connector with dual function
    SCOPE OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to containers, cans or cans containing a pressurized substance, more specifically disposable cans, and which can be coupled to a device, typically referred to as a spray gun, for applying the substance. The substance is usually reactive, hardenable or sustainable, so it may contain one or more active components, and may be suitable, for example, to form a sealant (e.g. a silicone paste), a polyurethane (PU) foam, or a two-component adhesive . The invention relates more specifically to improvements in the pieces that form the coupling between the container and the spraying device, or of the container with a hand-operated applicator.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Containers under pressure, containing substances such as pastes, foams or adhesives, are increasingly being used in the construction industry as well as DIY (DIY) applications. These containers are usually disposable pressure containers, closed by a relatively simple valve or valve, which, however, must be able to withstand considerable pressures that can occur inside the container. Two types of applicators are generally used within the current application. Occasional and DIY users generally prefer a simple hand-operated applicator, usually also disposable, which is typically screwed onto the stem of the container valve and usually includes a tube or tube for guiding the flow of the substance to its intended location, and a tilt adapter or lever. Such hand-operated applicators are characterized in that they themselves do not comprise a valve for stopping or controlling the flow of the substance, but act on the valve provided on the container for these purposes. As a result, any substance that has passed through the container valve and has entered the hand-operated applicator is exposed to the atmosphere and, if sensitive to this, can react further and be converted to its final and usually firm consistency. For these reasons, these applicators are simple in terms of design and production, inexpensive, but usually only usable once, and therefore disposable. Typically, an operation on the tilt adapter or handle provided as part of the manual applicator results in a tilting or pushing down of the stem of the container valve, such as in its surrounding rubber seal or grommet in the case of a conventional valve, relative to of the valve plate, such that one or more openings in the valve stem are released in the contents of the container, the container valve being opened. The assembly is such that the user can hold the container while pushing in the tilt adapter, which provides imprecise means for controlling and dosing the flow of the substance. US patent 4165825 describes suitable valves for such manual or manual operation applications. However, dosing the substance with such manual control systems is quite inaccurate, and such a system is therefore more suitable for filling large gaps or cavities, such as those wider than 2 cm.
    The more intensive users, such as professionals or more experienced DIY users, typically prefer a more sophisticated spray device, such as a spray gun, for applying the substance. With such sprayers, the user holds and manipulates the foam spraying device or spray gun with the dust container attached to the spray gun. Such spray guns are characterized in that they comprise their own valve, preferably a needle valve for higher precision and a better seal for stopping or controlling the flow of a substance, and this valve is usually located at the tip of the barrel of the gun and is much more sophisticated than the container valve. Typically, this valve allows a better control of the dust flow compared to the container valve. Because this valve is located at the tip of the barrel, little or no volume of the substance remains after every use exposed to the atmosphere and can react and harden. The substance inside the spray gun remains under pressure and sealed from the atmosphere, with the exception of the short time required to change the container on the spray gun. This time is usually short, and the spray gun is typically reused immediately after changing, so that the substance inside the spray gun is refreshed and after use, this new substance remains under pressure and fresh in its liquid state. These spray guns are usually more complex and expensive and are typically reused several times after replacing the previous empty container with a fresh and full one. The use of these spray guns is more comfortable for the user, and allows a higher precision and a better dosage when applying the fabric than the manual control system. Spray guns are therefore preferred for filling in smaller slits, such as those smaller than 2 cm wide. The higher dosing precision makes it possible to work with less excess of dust, which usually has to be removed later and ends up as waste. This reduces the amount of aftercare that is needed and brings a higher efficiency in the use of materials. Both these advantages are of great importance for the professional or intensive user.
    Containers intended for the intensive user are conventionally provided for this purpose with a first coupling piece, usually made of a plastic material, which makes the container suitable for attachment to the spray gun or spray device, and which fits together with a connecting element integrated in the spray device or spray gun. or with a second connector attached to the sprayer or spray gun, also referred to as a gun adapter, usually made of metal, such as aluminum or bronze, for making the connection to the sprayer or spray gun. A suitable foam spray gun is described, for example, in US patent 5,271,537, wherein the device comprises a screw connection into which a container can be screwed which has a suitable screw connection, usually by means of a suitable coupling piece on the container.
    This screw connection or first coupling piece typically surrounds the valve that closes the container. The screw coupling is usually provided such that, when the screw connection is established, usually by manually tightening the screw until the stop position is reached, at the same time the valve of the container is brought into the open position and flow of the substance into the container is made possible from the container in the spray gun, where it can be stopped and / or controlled by the valve in the spray gun. For this purpose, a central internal extension is usually provided on the spray gun, or as part of the second connector or gun adapter, which cooperates with the container valve stem and pushes the valve stem down into the open position, whereby at the same time usually a seal is also provided around the stem of the container valve such that the substance is only allowed to flow through the spray gun through the intended channel and any release of the substance at undesirable locations, where the coupling pieces or the sprayer would be avoided. The screw coupling typically requires a plurality of complete turns in multiple steps of manual operations in order to establish the coupling.
    It should be noted that the first coupling piece must be firmly attached to the container because the connection must withstand the force required to open the valve, as well as the force carried out by the pressurized contents of the spray gun container when it is valve is opened. It must also withstand the torsional force when the connection is established.
    As it is offered commercially with its contents under pressure, the container or canister intended for use with the spray gun is typically different from the container for use in manual operation, e.g. for use with a manual operator applicator. The container for professional use is thus usually provided with a first coupling piece which is so strongly attached to the container that its removal, which would be necessary to allow the attachment of the hand-operated device for use in hand-operated, would require an extremely strong force of the typical occasional or DIY user. It would also lead to unsafe situations, eg creating a risk of accidental tearing of the valve. As a result, the supply chain maintains two types of containers, supplied with different designs, one intended for use with the spray gun, and the other for use with the manual applicator.
    The containers themselves are typically made of metal and are cylindrical in shape. The bottom is usually formed by a plate that is flanged on the cylinder and is typically concave to better withstand internal pressure while still retaining the ability of the container to stand on a flat surface. The tip is usually provided with a container head, also flanged on the cylinder, and which is typically convex for the same reason of higher pressure resistance. A filling opening is usually provided centrally in the cylinder head. When preparing the container for sale, the empty container is typically filled with the substance through this central filling opening in the head, which can then be closed by flipping the container valve into the filling opening. Many substances can be filled into the container under atmospheric pressure, and a higher pressure can then be built up or introduced into the container, usually after it has been sealed as described. An example in which pressure is built up after closing the container are the substances for polyurethane foam, more specifically the one-component foam (OCF), in which, after filling the container, an exothermic chemical reaction between the substances can be initiated, such as by shaking the container, and the reaction produces heat and builds up pressure through the production and / or evaporation of propellants. Propellants for building up the pressure can also be introduced at the time of filling of the container, such as a cold liquid which is then allowed to evaporate after the container is closed.
    We have found that the valve plate, ie the metal part of the container valve that is flanged on the container head and that may support the valve stem, or the rubber grommet through which the typical plastic stem of the conventional valve protrudes, can be pushed outwards when the pressure builds up inside the container, especially when the exothermic reaction also temporarily raises the temperature. This can result in the valve stem moving away from its initial position. We have also found that the distance over which the valve stem can be moved can vary from container to container, and that this distance is difficult to predict since it depends on, among other things, the internal pressure in the can. This entails the consequence that the valve stem position can be different from the expected position and is no longer optimal for when the coupling must be established. This repositioning of the valve over an unpredictable distance can thus influence the opening of the valve when the coupling between the container and the spray gun is made, such that when the coupling is closed, the valve does not always reach a desired degree of opening, or cannot even open at all, or conversely, can open the valve too early and cause an accidental waste of the substance. The screw coupling becomes more vulnerable to this problem as the rotational movement chosen to fully connect the two coupling pieces becomes smaller.
    The containers of the present invention can, under pressure, contain substances that are still highly reactive and react after the substance has been applied to its final location, such as in a slit or on a substrate. Contact of the contents of the container with the skin, or more importantly with the eyes, should therefore be avoided. For safety reasons, the containers that are ready for sale are therefore always provided with a protective cover, which must shield the container valve and more specifically the valve stem against damage, tearing or contact, and shifting relative to the valve plate, and therefore for safety reasons and for protection against accidental waste. The containers for use in manual operation are typically provided without a coupling piece, i.e. with the valve fully accessible. Therefore, such containers are conventionally provided with a separate shielding cap that is usually snapped onto the flange around the container. The containers for professional use are provided with the first coupling piece, typically snapped onto the flange around the valve plate. Access to the valve stem by this first coupling piece is then typically closed by means of a separate cap, which can for instance click on the upper edge of the coupling piece, which can be adapted in a suitable manner for snap-fitting of the cap, such as by providing from a small collar.
    Separate caps have been designed, and the heads of the connectors on the containers can be made suitable to accept these caps as closures for the valve compartment. This design requires the individual production of a cap and requires an additional step in assembling the container, i.e., placing the cap on the head of the coupling piece.
    This shielding cap thus forms an additional element that must be produced separately and must be assembled with the coupling piece before or after the coupling piece clicks onto the container. The shielding cap for the container intended for use in manual operation also forms a separate assembly element. These shielding caps therefore form an additional burden in the supply chain of the containers, in the sense that there is a need to supply two types of containers and an additional assembly element must be provided and assembled for both types.
    There is therefore a need for a two-in-one design, ie a container that would be suitable for use with a applicator gun as well as a hand-operated applicator, and / or a hand-operated applicator that would be suitable for use with the container assembly intended for use with the spray gun.
    WO 2007/112758 discloses a hand-operated applicator that can be attached to the valve stem of a container intended for use with a spray gun. The manual applicator can then be "clicked" directly onto the valve stem. The difficulty with this design is that the application of the manual applicator to or from the valve stem must be carried out very carefully, since some tilting of the valve would cause premature and unintended waste of the substance, and any damage to the valve would pose a safety risk can create.
    US 2007/0181610 A1 describes a hand-operated applicator suitable for being clicked on the flange around the container valve. The disadvantage with this proposal is that the first coupling piece, with which a container for use with a spray gun is usually sold, must be removed from the container before the flange is available for clicking on the manual applicator. The difficulties and security problems of such removal were discussed above. Such manipulation is strongly discouraged because of the safety risks involved, especially the risk of getting a substance in the eye. A further problem may occur when the container valve was moved under the internal pressure of the container.
    Other systems have been developed where a hand-operated applicator can be screwed into a threaded internal section of the connector intended for the sprayer. The difficulty with such problems is that the valve opens when the applicator is screwed into place, and the degree of screws defines the opening of the valve and thus the flow of the fabric. Occasional users in particular prefer to use both their hands for screwing on the applicator, and it is very difficult to achieve a good and precise application of the substance during screwing on of the applicator.
    Improved couplers were also designed for attachment to the container, with an integrated cap provided to be manually broken off from the coupler, and to provide access to the container valve upon removal. In some versions these integrated caps are made in such a way that the cap, after it has been broken off, can be replaced on the coupling piece, such that the valve compartment can be closed again, such that a partially used container can be transported and made safe and conventional stored before being used again. Improved connectors with these characteristics were designed so that they can be produced as a single product in a single production step such as by a single injection molding step. However, the design of an adapter with integrated cap for single-step production is incompatible with the provision of an internal edge, also called "support ring", which is desired to provide additional and external support to the valve plate such that the valve stem is in place held when the pressure inside the container builds up, such as a part of the click-and-fix system described in WO 98/43894.
    The need therefore remains for a two-in-one design, ie a coupling piece for coupling a container with a spraying device or a spray gun, which at the same time also provides the possibility without first having to remove the coupling piece for coupling the container with a manual applicator, ie for use in manual control, and which applicator can only open the container valve after the manual control applicator has been coupled to the coupling piece and the container. There remains a further need to have this improved coupling piece provided with an integrated cap and also with internal legs that provide external support for the valve plate, and which can also be produced as a single product in a single production step.
    The present invention has for its object to provide for the avoidance or at least alleviation of the above described problem and / or general improvements.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    According to the invention there is provided an improved first coupling piece and a corresponding hand-held applicator, or a hand-operated applicator, an assembly of the first coupling piece and a container, a process for the production of the first coupling piece, of the hand-operated applicator, of the assembly, and the use of any of these as defined in any of the accompanying claims.
    The invention therefore provides an assembly of a first coupling piece attached to a container, which coupling piece is provided with an external thread section for screwing in a spray gun, or in a second coupling piece, the two coupling pieces or the first coupling piece and the spray gun being suitable for providing a screw connection between the container and the spray gun, the container comprising a valve for closing the container, the valve comprising a valve stem surrounded by a valve plate flanged on the container head, the valve of the container being provided to can be opened during the coupling with the spray gun or with the second coupling piece, characterized in that the first coupling piece is further provided with first means suitable for coupling with a hand-operated applicator for applying the component present in the container , which link with the manual control appl icator is suitable, in an assembly of the container with the first coupling piece attached thereto, together with the handheld applicator, to allow the opening of the valve of the container by an action on the manual actuator, the first means suitable for coupling to the manual applicator include a guide or a protrusion, the first connector further comprising an internal support edge or one or more internal support legs that provide an internal edge or sections with an internal edge to act on the outer surface of the valve plate of the container valve and thereby external support for the valve plate provides for maintaining the valve set in its original position against any pressure in the container.
    The coupling piece according to the invention has the advantage that the coupling piece has two functions, ie it can be used in combination with an applicator or a spray gun, optionally by means of a second coupling piece, such as for intensive use by, for example, a professional or intensive DIY. user or for narrower crevices, cavities or cracks, but at the same time it is also suitable for use of the container to which it is attached in manual operation, with a suitable manual applicator, such as for less intensive use or for larger crevices, cavities or cracks. This entails the considerable advantage that the supply chain must supply only one type of product, i.e. the assembly of a full container with the coupling piece according to the present invention, in order to meet the needs of the two users or types of users. This also avoids the difficulties and safety problems associated with removing the connector from the container before one of the known manual actuators can be snapped onto the flange around the valve plate of the container.
    The invention further provides an assembly of a container with the first coupling piece according to the invention. The advantages described in this document for the coupling piece according to the present invention also apply to this assembly.
    The invention further provides a manual actuator having the required features to match the features of the first connector according to the present invention necessary to make the coupling between the two such that it can be coupled to the first connector, or with its assembly with a container, and can be used for use in manual operation of the substance in the container.
    For that purpose, the invention also provides a hand-operated applicator for applying a component present in a container, characterized in that the hand-operated applicator is provided with second means for coupling to the first coupling piece according to the invention, the second means cooperating complementarily are provided with the first means on the first coupling piece and together are suitable for providing a coupling between the hand-operated applicator and the first coupling-piece, and are also suitable for, in an assembly of the container and the first coupling piece together with the hand-operated applicator opening the valve of the container by an action on the manual applicator.
    The advantage of this hand-operated applicator is that it, together with the corresponding coupling piece, provides the possibility that the container provided with the coupling piece suitable for professional use with a spray gun can also be used in a mode for use in manual operation. This allows the supply chain to supply only one product for the two users or types of users.
    The invention further provides for the use of the first coupling piece, or the assembly of the container with the first coupling piece, according to the present invention, with a hand-operated applicator, i.e. an applicator suitable for use in manual operation.
    In another embodiment, the invention provides a process for producing the first coupling piece according to the present invention, comprising an injection molding step. The first coupling piece according to the invention can be produced as a single product in a single production step, with a mold that is suitably designed for that purpose, and which can include a plurality of mold elements that are capable of cooperating to form the first to form a coupling piece.
    In yet another embodiment, the invention also provides a process for producing the hand-operated applicator according to the present invention comprising an injection molding step. The hand-operated applicator according to the invention can be produced as a single product in a single production step, with a mold suitably designed for that purpose, and which can include a plurality of mold elements that can work together to form the hand-operated applicator.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Figure 1 shows a top perspective view of an assembly of a first coupling piece according to the present invention, clicked on the valve flange of a container and with the integrated cap broken off to allow access to the container valve. In the same figure, above the assembly, a hand-operated applicator according to the present invention is shown, in an exploded view as it would be coupled to the first coupling piece.
    Figure 2 shows the same manual applicator as in Figure 1 from a bottom perspective.
    Figure 3 shows a perspective view of one half of the same hand-held applicator as in Figures 1 and 2, cut along a cutting plane through the axis of symmetry of the transfer tube and the receiving device.
    Figure 4 shows a perspective view of one half of an assembly of a container with the first coupling piece further comprising the manual applicator of Figures 1, 2 and 3, all cut by the same cutting surface as in Figure 3.
    Figure 5 shows a top perspective view of a connector according to the present invention, ready to be clicked on the valve flange of a container and with the integrated cap in the original position as made by injection molding.
    Figure 6 shows a bottom perspective view of the connector in Figure 5.
    Figure 7 shows in a bottom perspective a half of the coupling piece from Figures 5 and 6, cut off according to a cutting plane through the central axis of symmetry of the coupling piece and also cut off by the pins internally on the coupling piece and diametrically aligned with respect to each other.
    Figure 8 shows, in a bottom perspective view, another half of the coupling piece from figures 5 and 6, cut along a cutting plane through the central axis of symmetry of the coupling piece, but now perpendicular to the cutting plane of Figure 7.
    Figure 9 shows the connector from Figures 5 and 6, with the cap broken off and in exploded position, with the cap rotated 90 ° about a vertical axis, in a position ready for reclosing the cap on the connector.
    Figure 10 is similar to Figure 8 but shows the cap re-positioned on the connector for reclosing the valve compartment.
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION
    The containers for pressurized fabrics are typically designed as cylinders. The bottom is usually closed off by flanging a concave bottom plate on the cylinder. The top of the cylinder is typically sealed by flipping over a convex head plate, with a central opening therein through which the container can be filled with its contents. As already explained above, this opening can be closed after filling by a valve through which the container contents can be released using the pressure built up inside the container. At room temperature, the pressure inside a filled container is typically around 5 bar overpressure. The containers are typically able to remain intact up to an overpressure of 18 bar, and are designed to not burst open up to an overpressure of 21.6 bar. The container valve is typically designed to withstand overpressure up to at least 22 bar. Other containers exist, which are only able to remain intact up to an overpressure of 12 or 15 bar. The container valve usually comprises a valve plate, i.e., a round metal cup that can be flanged or shrunk around its circumference in the central filling opening of the container, optionally using a rubber seal. In the conventional valve design, the valve plate supports a central rubber seal or grommet through which a generally plastic valve stem protrudes. The stem is sturdy and typically has a central channel that turns sideways, just before the stem ends at its lowest end in a blind flange, in one or more, typically four, side openings. In a resting state, the rubber seal or grommet pulls the blind flange against the bottom of the seal and closes the openings. The valve can be opened by tilting the stem or by pressing the stem down relative to the seal or valve plate, the seal typically deforming elastically and with at least one of the side openings in the valve stem becoming available for the container contents.
    Because the rubber of the seal or grommet of the conventional valve, especially if carbon powder is used as filler in the rubber, allows diffusion of water, which can then react with various substances in the container to form a sticky solid, it has conventional valve the disadvantage that the valve stem can be blocked over time, or when the container has remained in a horizontal position for a certain time. A further disadvantage is that the rubber of the seal also permits diffusion of propellant gases from the container, such that the container can lose all its pressure after a while. For these reasons, other types of valves have been designed that do not include a rubber seal. Such container valves may also be known as "feststof" valves, and suitable variants thereof are described, for example, in WO 2009/004097, US 5,014,887. WO 03/062092, or United States patents 5,215,225, 5,549,226 and 6,058,960. These valves no longer have a rubber seal or grommet, or only have a seal or grommet on the outer part of the valve that is not in contact with the contents of the container, but still have a valve plate and a stem. The valve plate can still be subject to deformation under the internal pressure inside the container. These valves are typically provided with a sealing section on the outside of the valve stem, suitable for forming a seal when contacted with a gun adapter, a spray gun, or a manual applicator.
    The first connector according to the present invention is rotatably connectable to a sprayer or spray gun, optionally by means of a second connector as part of the assembly described in US 4165825. This second connector or gun adapter, or the sprayer or spray gun itself, is used for that purpose typically provided with a female threaded section for accepting the typical male threaded section of the first connector according to the present invention.
    The threads preferably cooperate with each other over a plurality of turns, such that the coupling is already strong in itself and involves a low risk of loosening the coupling if the container contains a pressurized substance.
    The first connector according to the present invention is provided for attachment or attachment to the container, preferably comprising means for attachment of the connector to the collar or flange where the valve plate connects to the container head. Optionally, the coupling piece can connect to the flange of the container head with the cylinder. In another embodiment, the coupling piece may comprise means for attaching the coupling piece to these two flanges.
    If the coupling piece for attachment or attachment to the container is only attached to the flange of the valve plate with the container head, we have found that it can be very difficult, sometimes impossible, to unscrew the coupling. It may further occur, when the coupling is tightened or unscrewed, when some force is exerted on the coupling piece, that the coupling piece can move with respect to the container, sliding around on the valve plate. This can occur, for example, when the thread is tightened fairly firmly, or when some of the substance in the container has soiled the thread and can act as an adhesive. This can result in a coupling that cannot be disconnected, such that the second coupling piece, or even the sprayer or gun applicator, becomes useless and must be discarded.
    By attaching or attaching the coupling piece to the larger flange connecting the container head to the cylinder of the container, and preferably to the two flanges, the contact surface between the coupling piece and the container can be significantly increased. The increased contact surface results in an increased frictional resistance such that a higher moment must be overcome to allow the coupling piece to move relative to the container. This allows a better attachment of the coupling piece to the container, and helps to prevent the coupling piece from being movable relative to the container. This also results in a lower number of rejections of used second connectors.
    In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two means suitable for providing a coupling between the connector and the manual applicator comprise a guide and at least one protrusion to cooperate with the guide, preferably a pin-and-groove connection , which protrusion is movable within the guide between a first position and a second position, in no more than one full 360 degree turn, the first position corresponding to an uncoupled state of the coupling between the connector and the manual applicator and a closed position of the valve of the container, and the second position corresponds to a coupled state of the coupling between the connector and the manual applicator and a position of the valve of the container that is closed and ready to be opened by the action of the manual applicator. We prefer that the coupling with the manual applicator can be made with no more than half a or 180 degree turn, and preferably with no more than a quarter or 90 degree turn. This embodiment may be referred to as a bayonet-type coupling between the connector and the manual applicator, more specifically when there are two protrusions and two cooperating conductors, which are typically opposite relative to the central axis of symmetry of the connector.
    In a preferred embodiment of the coupling piece according to the present invention, the first means suitable for providing a coupling between the coupling piece and the hand-operated applicator comprise two protrusions internal to the coupling piece and diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the position of the valve of the container in the assembly of the container, the first coupling piece and the hand-operated applicator, preferably the first means comprise two pins to cooperate with two grooves in the hand-operated applicator. We have found that these features form a very simple yet handy bayonet type coupling.
    With such an additional feature, the coupling with the manual applicator can be accomplished in one continuous and short movement that is time-saving and very convenient for the user. At the same time, the risk of accidental release of the substance during the connection with the manual applicator is also reduced.
    The protrusion and guide for coupling to the hand-held applicator according to the present invention preferably comprise at least one pin-and-groove connection. With such a pin and groove connection, the coupling can be established in one short movement.
    A large tolerance can be provided, in order to simplify the insertion of the pin into the groove. We prefer that the groove or grooves have a wider opening into which the pin must enter, and that they extend more towards their end or stop point. This makes it easier to obtain a correct position of the pin or pins upon insertion into their respective groove, but at the same time to ensure that the coupled position of the two pieces is as accurate as desired.
    The pin-and-groove connection preferably comprises two diametrically opposed pins, and two diametrically opposed grooves, the grooves being provided to cooperate with the pins. This reduces the risk that the manual applicator, when coupled to the first coupling piece, would inadvertently tilt or push the valve stem downward with respect to the seal and cause an inadvertent opening of the valve.
    In one embodiment, we prefer that the first means suitable for providing a coupling between the connector and the manual applicator include two protrusions internal to the connector and diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the position of the container valve in the assembly of the container, the first coupling piece and the hand-operated applicator, preferably the first means comprise two pins to cooperate with two grooves in the hand-operated applicator.
    We have found that there are a variety of sprayers or gun applicators for the screw coupling, but they do not necessarily all expect the stem of the container valve to be in the exact same position relative to the threaded section of the first coupling piece. Additionally, as described above, the valve plate can be bulged out by the internal pressure, and temperature, that builds up in the container after filling and sealing, possibly after homogenizing its contents to start the chemical reaction. This can further lead to an incorrect coupling between the container valve stem location and the sprayer or gun applicator, and thus can lead to a suboptimal performance, such as, for example, accidental leakage of the substance when the container is coupled to the applicator.
    Applicants have found that these problems with the screw coupling can be eliminated by further adapting the coupling piece according to the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first connector according to the present invention further comprises an internal support edge or one or more internal support legs which provide an internal edge or sections with an internal edge to act on the outer surface of the valve plate of the container valve for when the first coupling piece is attached to the container. This provides external support for the valve plate such that the valve plate is held in its original position even when the pressure inside the container rises. This thus avoids or reduces the problem of repositioning the valve stem explained above. The risk of premature leakage of dust during the connection with the spray gun is also reduced, as well as the risk that the valve was not opened properly or possibly not at all, after the coupling with the spray gun.
    In another embodiment of the present invention, the coupling piece is provided with an integrated cap provided to be broken off manually and to necessarily have to be removed in order to allow for the establishment of one of the two couplings. The cap is required for safety reasons. We prefer an integrated cap that is produced as an integrated element of the first coupling piece during its production step. This avoids the need to provide the cap as an additional and separate element, which requires an additional assembly step in the production line that the container provides for the market, and thus the assembly process is simplified.
    In another embodiment, the integrated cap is preferably provided with open segments. This allows parts of the mold to protrude through the cap during the production process, which parts can assist in forming the inside of the connector. In a further preferred form, the area covered by a first projection of the open segments in the cap and made along the axis of rotation of the screw coupling and on a plane perpendicular to this axis of rotation comprises the area covered by a second projection made along same axis and on the same plane, from the inner surfaces of the internal support legs that face the axis of rotation. This entails the advantage that the internal support legs, in order to act on the valve plate of the container and to ensure the position of the valve plate, seal (or grommet) and stem, can be formed at the same time as the integrated cap is being formed. In this way, the coupling piece with its integrated cap and internal support legs can be formed as a single product in a single production step, thereby also bringing with it the advantages of the assembly associated with it.
    We have established that under these conditions the first coupling piece of the screw coupling, ie the coupling piece for attachment to the container, benefits from all of the following advantages, ie that (a) it is provided with an integrated cap for shielding the valve of the container to which it is intended to be attached, (b) the external support provides for the valve plate of the container valve such that the valve stem is held in position even when the pressure inside the container increases after attachment of the connector to the container, and (c ) the coupling piece can be produced as a single product in a single production step, such as by injection molding.
    In one embodiment of the present invention, the larger of the two projections preferably extends at most 2 mm, more preferably at most 1 mm outside the periphery of the smaller projection. More preferably, the two projections overlap as completely and precisely as possible, with a small tolerance of at most 0.6 mm, preferably at most 0.4 mm, more preferably at most 0.2 mm and even more preferably at most 0, 1 mm. This entails the combined advantage that the shielding effect of the valve cap can be maximized, while at the same time the acting area of the internal edge of the first coupling piece, or the sections of such an internal edge, on the valve plate is also can be maximized while maintaining the ability to produce the connector as a single product in a single production step.
    In an embodiment of the present invention, the cap comprises an outer ring and a central piece that extends along one diameter. The outer ring of the cap accommodates a plurality of weak connections between the cap and the connector and which can be formed in the single production step. This cap design also allows two segments in the cap to be left open within the outer ring and on both sides of the central piece extending over the round cap along one diameter, whereby parts of the mold, preferably a single part of the mold that is, the part or parts intended to form the internal surfaces of one or preferably two internal support legs, can be moved back out of its position or taken during the injection molding step, and thus can simply release the produced coupling piece after the injection molding step. The internal legs thus preferably provide two sections with an internal edge for acting on the valve plate. Applicants have found that this embodiment is one possible way in which the sections of the internal edge together comprise at least 30%, preferably at least 35%, more preferably at least 40%, more preferably at least 45 and most preferably 50% provided with the full circle internal edge provided such as that provided in the conventional design as described in WO 98/43894. Applicants have found that two sections that together provide such a portion with a full circle internal edge provide sufficient external support to the valve plate to secure the valve stem in its desired position.
    In one embodiment of the present invention, the coupling piece is further provided with at least one first element and the integrated cap is provided with at least one second element to cooperate with the first element in order to be able to removably reattach the cap and / or the to be able to reclose the cap on the first coupling piece, ie to be able to attach the cap to the first coupling piece after it has been broken off from the coupling piece. This makes the cap a resealable cap. This feature brings the advantage that the valve compartment can be resealed with the cap between successive uses of the same container. In a preferred embodiment the coupling piece is provided with at least two such first elements and the cap is provided with at least two such second elements, which entails the advantage of offering at least two points of attachment for the cap on the coupling piece, which provides a stronger adhesion of the cap and, consequently, a lower risk of accidental loosening of the cap. In a preferred embodiment, the cap is provided with two male elements, such as cylindrical snap-in legs protruding downwards, and the coupling piece is provided with two female elements, such as corresponding sleeves or sleeves, the legs and sleeves being provided to be assembled in such a way. work so that the legs can be removably inserted into the sleeves and work together sufficiently to hold the cap in place. We prefer to have the male elements protrude downwards from below the central part of the cap, and wherein the sleeves are provided as a part of the internal legs of the first coupling piece which provide the sections with the internal edge for working on the valve plate. This brings the advantage that these elements can be formed at the same time as the first coupling piece including its integrated cap, and that the complete coupling piece can be made in a single production step, such as an injection molding step. After the cap of the coupling piece is broken off, the elements can be provided such that they match and are able to cooperate when the cap is rotated, such as over the axis of symmetry of the coupling piece, through an angle such as about 90 °. original position.
    Preferably, the cap has a lip or handle for simplifying the handling of the cap, such as manually breaking the cap from its integrated position on the coupling piece and / or removing the cap from its resealed position.
    In another embodiment of the invention, the connector is further provided with an external flat surface, the surface preferably being provided on the integrated cap when the cap is present. This entails the advantage that the coupling piece can be picked up, preferably from above, by means of a vacuum applied by a suction cup which engages the external flat surface provided on the coupling piece, preferably on the integrated cap, and the coupling piece can be released by breaking the vacuum after the coupling piece has been brought into a position on the container, which position is suitable for the coupling piece to be clicked on the container. This external flat and smooth surface allows a very convenient method of bringing the coupling piece into contact with a container before clicking the piece onto the container and producing the assembly of the two parts.
    In yet another embodiment, the first coupling piece itself is provided with at least one lever, optionally two levers or wings, and preferably 3 or even 4 levers or wings. These wings can be of service when the coupling piece is clicked on the container. They further serve to hold the coupling piece in position when it is screwed into a second coupling piece or into a spray gun, or when this coupling is unscrewed. They can also be of service when the manual applicator is coupled to the connector. They may further be provided with levers for releasing the coupling piece of the container, in case this attachment has to be undone, an action which, however, is not advised because of the safety risks discussed above.
    The coupling piece according to the present invention is further preferably provided with a plurality of stabilizing pins suitable for stabilizing the position of the coupling piece on the container and / or the container head before it can be clicked on the one or two flanges of the container head. This better secures the connector in the correct position to be clicked onto the flange or flanges of the container and / or container valve as discussed above.
    In the embodiment with the stabilizing pins, the stabilizing pins are preferably provided as weak pins to cooperate with the collar or flange where the valve cup connects with the container head, optionally with the flange of the container head with the cylinder, and even more preferably with these two flanges, and / or for gripping over at least one and preferably these two flanges. Such weak pins can then partially or completely disintegrate or break down or collapse during snap-on of the connector on the container, thus ultimately creating additional contact surface with the container that reinforces the adhesion to the container, compared to just having the collars which are conventionally provided for securing the adhesion.
    In another embodiment of the hand-held or hand-operated applicator according to the present invention, the second means for coupling to the first coupling piece comprises at least one conductor, and preferably two conductors, to each receive a protrusion from the first coupling piece wherein the protrusion is movable within the guide between a first position and a second position, in no more than one full 360 degree turn, preferably in no more than a 180 degree turn, more preferably in no more than a 90 degree turn, wherein the first position corresponds to an uncoupled state of the coupling between the coupling piece and the hand-operated applicator and, in an assembly of the container and the first coupling piece, a closed position of the container valve and the second position corresponds to a coupled state of the coupling between the connector and the manual applicator and, in an assembly of the container and the first coupling piece together with the hand-operated applicator, a position of the container valve that is closed and ready to be opened by the action on the hand-operated applicator, preferably the second means comprise two grooves around the outside of the hand-operated applicator and diametrically opposite each other for receiving two pins provided internally on the first coupling piece.
    In another preferred embodiment, the hand-held applicator according to the present invention comprises a fixed part for coupling to the first coupling piece and a movable part for receiving the action on the hand-operated applicator, preferably by a handle and for moving with it. opening container valve, wherein the fixed part and the movable part are preferably connected to each other by a connection, preferably a hinge connection, wherein preferably the fixed part, the connection and the movable part are provided as integrated parts of the manual actuator. Applicants have found that by properly designing the details of the hand-operated applicator, it is possible to produce a very handy hand-operated applicator with these characteristics by using only a single structural material, such as a polymer. Parts that preferably remain sturdy, such as the fixed part or the movable part, can be designed with reinforcing edges or elements to provide extra strength. Other parts, such as the joint or a membrane, can be shaped or designed to allow them to be flexible but not break during normal use. Other parts can be sturdy but only connected to the rest of the manual applicator with small and weak connections, so that they can be broken down manually.
    In another embodiment of the present invention, the hand-operated applicator comprises a hollow cylinder as a receiving device for cooperating with the container valve, a transfer tube for escaping the container contents, which is movably installed on the receiving device, preferably this is transfer tube provided with a connection to receive a sleeve or hose to allow the container contents to escape in a well-directed manner, the applicator further comprising a handle to engage the transfer tube to cooperate with the stem of the container valve wherein the container valve seal ring or grommet, if any, is compressed in the direction of action on the stem and expands perpendicularly to this direction, thereby pushing against the hollow cylinder of the hand-operated applicator, thereby providing or tightening the seal can already exist between the valve and the receiving device of the manual applicator.
    In this embodiment of the hand-held applicator according to the present invention, the receiving device is preferably flexibly connected to the transfer tube such that due to the action on the hand-operated applicator, the transfer tube is moved vertically relative to the receiving device, the flexible connection is preferably formed with a shoulder on the transfer tube and / or the flexible connection is formed by means of a membrane, most preferably the membrane being integrated in the applicator. The vertical displacement caused by the action on the manual applicator also causes a vertical displacement of the valve stem. This entails the advantage that the valve seal or grommet, if any, is compressed along its axis of symmetry, causing an even expansion of the seal on all sides, which ensures a better seal of the seal with the receiving device or the hollow cylinder part thereof. In the case without the seal or grommet, the seal is provided between the outer surface of the stem, which is provided with a closure section, and the receiving device. In this case, too, it is preferable to have essentially a vertical movement of the stem, so as not to distort the integrity of the seal or its function.
    In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hand-operated applicator is provided with a safety shut-off to be removed and necessarily need to be removed to allow the action on the hand-operated applicator to open the container valve, the safety shut-off preferably being provided is provided as an integral part of the hand-operated applicator and / or the closure is provided as a sturdy part that fixes the position of the movable part relative to the fixed part of the hand-operated applicator.
    In selected embodiments of the present invention, the connector and / or the hand-held applicator are made from a plastic or plastic material, and may be provided with a fibrous reinforcing material. The first coupling piece and / or the manual applicator is preferably made from nylon 6 or polypropylene (PP). Other suitable materials are high density polyethylene (HDPE), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene rubber (ABS), or mixtures thereof. Preferably, the second coupling piece or gun adapter can also be made from a similar or identical construction material, although these can also be made from metal, such as aluminum or bronze.
    As stated above, the invention also provides an assembly of a container with the first coupling piece according to the present invention. This assembly benefits from the advantages listed above for the connector. The assembly may further comprise the spraying device or spray gun suitable for mounting the component present in the container, optionally also comprising a second coupling piece or gun adapter. Alternatively, the assembly may further comprise a manual actuator according to the present invention.
    In the assembly according to the present invention comprising a container and the first coupling piece, the container may contain a summary suitable for forming a silicone paste, a polyurethane (PU) foam, or an adhesive.
    The process for producing the connector according to the present invention preferably comprises a single injection molding step, more preferably only a single injection molding step. The mold or mold can be formed, for example, by using at least four corresponding mold parts, preferably only four mold parts, which are able to move relative to each other for closing and opening the mold, preferably the mold parts perpendicular and / or parallel to each other as appropriate. Two of these mold parts are preferably cooperating with each other, approaching one another in the direction of the axis of rotation of the coupling, and together they can form the inside, including the internal support parts, of the coupling piece and the cap, one mold part being the upper surface of the cap and, through the open segments in the cap, can also limit the internal surfaces of the support legs facing the axis of rotation. The second and cooperating mold part may suitably define the lower surface of the parts of the cap that are located between the open segments in the cap, as well as the lower surfaces of the rest of the coupling including some peripheral edge and or notch and snap edge that can be provided in the inner side of the peripheral edge. The third and fourth mold members can then work together to define the side surfaces of the coupling piece, to form the thread required for establishing the coupling, any optional lips that may be provided as part of the cap, any optional lips which can be provided on the peripheral edge of the coupling piece for handling, or possibly for locking the coupling, and the at least one weak connection between the integrated cap and the coupling piece. Further mold parts can optionally only serve to reduce the amount of material required for making the first coupling piece.
    In the process according to the present invention, the mold can therefore contain at least 4 parts which are capable of moving relative to each other, preferably perpendicular and / or parallel to each other, as suitable, for closing and opening the mold. We prefer to use 4 parts for the mold.
    In a preferred embodiment, the process further comprises the step of assembling the first coupling piece with a container.
    In this embodiment, we prefer that the coupling be picked up, preferably from above, by means of a vacuum applied by a suction cup which engages the external flat surface which is preferably provided on the coupling piece, more preferably on the coupling piece. integrated cap, and wherein the coupling piece can be released by breaking the vacuum after the coupling piece has been brought into a position on the container, which position is suitable for the coupling piece to be clicked onto the container.
    The invention further provides a process for producing the hand-operated applicator according to the present invention comprising an injection molding step, preferably only a single injection molding step. We prefer to have a manual applicator that can be produced in a single production step. This minimizes the complexity of the production process, while keeping costs low for a product that is only intended for a single use.
    In the process for manufacturing the hand-operated applicator according to the present invention, we prefer that the mold comprises only 2 parts, possibly four parts, which are capable of moving relative to each other, preferably perpendicular and / or parallel to each other, for closing and opening the mold, preferably the mold comprises only 2 parts and optionally also one or two cores for shaping at least one opening internally on the manual applicator, such as the transfer tube and / or the hollow cylinder.
    A preferred embodiment of the first connector and of a corresponding hand-operated applicator according to the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, in which like elements are designated by the same numerical reference.
    Figure 1, in exploded view, shows how a hand-operated applicator 30 according to the present invention can be coupled to a first coupling piece 1 according to the present invention, in an assembly in which this coupling piece 1 is clicked on the valve flange of the container, and after the integrated cap of the coupler was broken off to allow access to the container valve. The figure shows how the coupling piece 1 is clicked onto the container head 9. The connector itself is provided with an external thread section 18 and a plurality of handles 12, four of which in this example, with the intentions described above. After the integrated cap has been broken off, the top of the connector allows access to the stem 13 of the container valve, a portion of one of the internal support legs 6 for supporting the valve plate, and the snap-in sleeve 10 for receiving the broken off again cap after reclosing the valve compartment. As an example of the element of the present invention required for coupling to the hand-operated applicator, the first coupling means 15 are shown, in this example the two protrusions 15 provided internally on the coupling piece and located diametrically relative to each other with respect to the position of the valve of the container in the assembly with the container.
    Figure 1 also shows, above the first connector, a hand-operated applicator 30 in a position as it can be coupled to the first connector 1 below. The hand-operated applicator 30 comprises a fixed part 32, a movable part 33, provided with a handle 34, and a connecting piece 35 connecting the two parts. Due to its presence, safety barrier 40 blocks the movement of the movable part 33 relative to the fixed part 32. Further shown in Figure 1 is a connection 38 for arranging a sleeve or hose for allowing a better alignment of the fabric when applied by the manual applicator 30. Also visible in Figure 1 are the receiving device 36, the transfer tube 37, the shoulder 41 thereof, and the membrane 39 connecting it to the receiving device and the fixed part 32, and a part of the second complementary cooperating means 31 provided as part of the manual applicator 30 for cooperating with the means 15 and for coupling with the connector 1.
    The bottom perspective of the hand-held applicator of Figure 1 is shown in Figure 2. It clearly shows the grooves 31 provided as part of the fixed part 32 of the hand-operated applicator 30 for coupling to the connector 1 by cooperating with projections 15. The coupling is supposed to get the receiving device 36 in the correction position around the container valve 3. Further shown in Figure 2 are the movable part 33 of the hand-held applicator, comprising a handle 34, the transfer tube 37 and the connection 38. The movable part 33 is connected to the fixed part 32 by a connecting piece 35. The position of the movable part 33 relative to the fixed part 32 is insured by the safety seal 40.
    Figure 3 provides a better view of the inside of the manual applicator. It shows in perspective view a cross-section of the manual applicator of Figures 1 and 2, cut by a plane through the axes of symmetry of the transfer tube and of the receiving device. Movable part 33 is clearly recognized, with its handle 34, the transfer tube 37 and the connection 38, with its shoulder 41 connected by membrane 39 at the top of the hollow cylinder 36 representing the receiving device. Also visible is the connection 35, which must be flexible, between the fixed part 32 and the movable part 33 of the hand-operated applicator, and which functions as a connecting piece to allow the respective movement of the two parts after removal of the safety closure 40 by breaking it down.
    In Figure 3, as an example of the element according to the present invention required for coupling the hand-operated applicator to the coupling piece, the second coupling means 31 are shown, in this example the two grooves 31 are provided externally to the hand-operated applicator and are diametrically opposed to each other with respect to the position of the valve of the container in the assembly with the container and with the coupling piece. The grooves have a wider opening for easy accessibility of the protrusion 15, and tap out more towards their end or stop point.
    Figure 4 shows a perspective view of one half of a complete assembly of a container 2 with the first connector 1 further coupled to the manual applicator 30 as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3. All elements of the assembly are cut by the same cutting surface as in Figure 3.
    As part of the container, Figure 4 shows how the container head 9 on the container 2 itself is flanged by a flange. It further shows how the valve plate 7 is flanged on the container head 9. The valve plate 7 supports the rubber seal or grommet 14, which surrounds the sturdy valve stem 13, and together these three components 7, 13 and 14 form the container valve 3. Further details in Figure 4 reveal the inside of the valve 3, which is preferably sturdy and, in the case of a conventional valve, as shown, typically has a central channel that turns sideways, just before the stem ends in a blind flange at its last end, and flows into one or more, typically four, side openings. Everything is shown in its resting state, in which the rubber seal 14 pulls the blind flange against the bottom of the seal or grommet and closes the openings for access through the container contents.
    As for the coupling piece 1, the protruding edge 27 is shown which is clicked on the collar of the flange between the valve plate 7 and the container head 9, the valve plate usually being "shrunk" on the head, and the attachment of the coupling piece 1 to the container 2. Figure 4 further shows how the internal support legs 6 of the coupling piece 1 act on the valve plate 7 of the container and hold its position against the internal pressure that can be built up inside the container.
    Figure 4 further shows how protrusions 15 engage in grooves 31 of the hand-held applicator and are retained therein, thereby ensuring a good coupling between the hand-operated applicator and the coupling piece 1.
    As for the manual applicator 30 in Figure 4, the fixed part 32, the connecting piece 35, and the movable piece 33, with handle 34 and connection 38 and transfer tube 37 which are located on the valve stem 13 of the container valve 3, are shown, ready to pushing the valve stem 13 downwards when the handle 34 is pushed downwards, after breaking off the safety seal 40. The vertical movement of the stem 13 compresses and bulges the seal or grommet 14 horizontally and laterally, thereby ensuring the seal 17 between the seal or grommet and the hollow cylinder 36 that constitutes the receiving device of the fixed portion 32.
    Figure 5 shows a top perspective view of a first connector according to the present invention, ready to be clicked onto the valve flange of a container and with the integrated cap in the original position as made by injection molding. Shown are the external thread section 18 and the handles 12 provided on the connector. As part of the cap 5, the open segments 8 are visible, the flat surface 16 and the cap lip 28.
    Figure 6 shows a bottom perspective view of the connector from Figure 5. Again shown are the external threaded section 18 and the levers 12, as well as a portion of the cap 5 with its cap lip 28. This drawing provides a good view of the internal support legs 6, provided internally in the coupling piece for holding the valve plate in its original position despite a build-up of pressure within the container after the first coupling piece clicks into place. Also visible are one of the open segments 8 in the integrated cap, as well as one of the snap-in legs 11 provided for allowing a replacement of the cap 5 after being broken off, back on the coupling piece by cooperation with the means 10.
    The bottom perspective view of half the connector of Figures 5 and 6 as shown in Figure 7, shows a full view of an internal support leg 6, with sleeve or sleeve 10 integrated, and with a snap-in leg 11 provided on the underside of the cap 5. The drawing also shows handles 12 and pins 15 provided as part of the coupling piece 1.
    Figure 8 shows a section perpendicular to that of Figure 7, and provides a good view of two opposite internal support legs 6, a full view of a pin 15 internally on the coupling piece 1.
    Figure 9 shows how the integrated cap 5 can be broken off from the coupling piece 1 of Figures 5 and 6 and can be rotated 90 ° about a vertical axis, so as to come to a position that is ready for reclosing the cap 5 on the coupling piece 1.
    Figure 10 shows how the cap 5 can be replaced on the coupling piece 1 for reclosing the valve compartment. The two snap-in legs 11 provided on opposite sides of the cap (one shown) are clicked into sleeves or sleeves 10 (one shown), which are also provided as part of the internal support legs 6, the function of which was explained above. The same applies to features 8, 12 and 27 in Figure 10.
    Now that this invention has been fully described, those skilled in the art will realize that the invention can be practiced within a wide range of parameters within what is claimed, without therefore departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. As understood by those skilled in the art, the general invention, as defined by the claims, includes other preferred embodiments that are not specifically mentioned.
    权利要求:
    Claims (21)
    [1]
    An assembly of first coupling piece (1) attached to a container (2) which coupling piece is provided with an external thread section (18) for screwing into a spray gun, or in a second coupling piece wherein the two coupling pieces or the first coupling piece and the spray gun are suitable together for providing a screw coupling between the container and the spray gun, the container comprising a valve (3) for closing the container, the valve comprising a valve stem (13) surrounded by a valve plate (7) flanged on the container head (9), wherein the valve of the container (3) is provided to be opened during the establishment of the coupling with the spray gun, characterized in that the first coupling piece is further provided with first means (15) suitable for coupling with a hand-operated applicator (30) for applying the component present in the container, which coupling with the hand-operated applicator suitable is secured in an assembly of the container (2) with the first coupling piece (1), together with the handheld applicator (30), to allow opening of the valve of the container (3) by an action on the hand control applicator, the first means (15) suitable for coupling to the manual actuator (30) comprising a guide (31) or a protrusion (15), the first coupling piece further comprising an internal support edge or one or more internal support legs (6) providing an internal edge or sections with an internal edge to act on the outer surface of the valve plate (7) of the container valve (3) and thereby providing external support for the valve plate for maintaining the valve stem in its original position against any pressure in the container.
    [2]
    The assembly of claim 1 wherein the first means (15) adapted to provide a coupling between the connector (1) and the manual applicator (30) comprises two protrusions (15) internally on the connector and diametrically similar to apart from each other with respect to the position of the valve of the container (3) in the assembly of the container (2), the first coupling piece (1) and the manual actuator (30), preferably the first means comprise two pins ( 15) to cooperate with two grooves (31) in the manual applicator (30).
    [3]
    The assembly according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising an integrated cap (5) provided to be broken off manually and to necessarily have to be removed in order to allow for the establishment of one of the two couplings.
    [4]
    The assembly according to claim 3, wherein the cap (5) is provided with open segments (8) and wherein the area covered by a first projection, of the open segments (8) in the cap and made along the axis of rotation of the screw coupling and on a plane perpendicular to this axis of rotation, the area covered by a second projection, made along the same axis and on the same plane, of the internal surfaces of the internal support legs (6) facing the axis of rotation.
    [5]
    The assembly according to claim 3 or 4, which is provided with at least one first element (10) and wherein the cap (5) is provided with at least one second element (11), the second element being provided for cooperation with the first element for releasably attaching the cap (5) back to the first coupling piece (1) after it has been broken off from the coupling piece.
    [6]
    The assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first coupling piece (1) further comprises an external flat surface (16), the surface preferably being provided on the integrated cap (5) when the cap is present.
    [7]
    The assembly according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising the spray gun suitable for applying the component present in the container.
    [8]
    The assembly according to any of claims 1-6, further comprising a hand-operated applicator (30) for mounting a component present in a container, characterized in that the hand-operated applicator is provided with second means (31) for coupling with the first coupling piece (1) from the assembly according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second means (31) are complementary to the first means (15) provided on the first coupling piece (1) and together are suitable for coupling to be provided between the hand-operated applicator (30) and the first coupling piece (1), and are also suitable for opening, in an assembly of the container (2) and the first coupling piece (1) together with the hand-operated applicator (30) establish the valve of the container (3) by an action on the manual applicator (30).
    [9]
    The assembly according to claim 8, wherein the second means (31) for coupling to the first coupling piece (1) comprises at least one conductor (31), and preferably two conductors (31), to each provide a protrusion (15) receiving the first coupling piece (1) with the protrusion (15) movable within the guide (31) between a first position and a second position, in no more than one full 360 degree turn, preferably in no more than a 180 degree turn, more preferably in no more than a 90 degree turn, the first position corresponding to an uncoupled state of the coupling between the coupling piece (1) and the manual applicator (30) and, in an assembly of the container (2) and the first coupling piece (1) a closed position of the container valve (3) and the second position corresponds to a coupled state of the coupling between the coupling piece (1) and the hand-operated applicator (30) and, in an assembly of the container ( 2) and the first the coupling piece (1) together with the hand-operated applicator (30), a position of the container valve (3) that is closed and ready to be opened by the action on the hand-operated applicator (30), the second means preferably having two grooves (31) on the outside of the manual control include applicator (30) and diametrically opposed to receive two pins (15) provided internally on the first connector (1), the grooves preferably having a wider opening and narrower walk towards their end or stop point.
    [10]
    The assembly according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the hand-operated applicator comprises a fixed part (32) for coupling to the first coupling piece (1) and a movable part (33) for receiving the action on the hand-operated applicator, preferably by a handle, and for opening the container valve (3) with its movement, the fixed part (32) and the movable part (32) being preferably connected to each other by a connection (35), preferably a hinge connection, preferably the fixed part (32), the connection (35) and the movable part (34) are provided as integrated parts of the manual applicator (30).
    [11]
    The assembly according to any one of claims 8 to 10 wherein the manual applicator comprises a hollow cylinder, as a receiving device (36) for cooperating with the container valve (3), a transfer tube (37) to allow the container contents to escape, which is movably installed on the receiving device (36), preferably this transfer tube is provided with a connection (38) to receive a sleeve or hose to allow the container contents to escape in a well-directed manner, the applicator further a handle (34) for engaging the transfer tube (37) to cooperate with the stem (13) of the container valve (3), the seal ring or grommet (14) of the container valve, if present, being compressed into expand the direction of action on the stem and perpendicular to this direction and thereby push against the hollow cylinder (36) of the manual applicator (30), thereby providing or tightening the seal (17) ant that may already exist between the valve and the receiving device (36) of the manual applicator (30).
    [12]
    The assembly of claim 11 wherein the receiving device (36) is flexibly connected to the transfer tube (37) such that due to the action on the manual applicator, the transfer tube (37) is displaced vertically relative to the receiving device (36) ), wherein the flexible connection is preferably formed with a shoulder (41) on the transfer tube (37) and / or the flexible connection is formed by means of a membrane (39), most preferably the membrane (39) being integrated in the applicator (30).
    [13]
    The assembly of any one of claims 8 to 12 wherein in the manual applicator a safety seal (40) is provided to be removed and to be necessarily removed to allow the action on the manual applicator (30) to allow container containment ! (3), wherein the safety seal (40) is preferably provided as an integral part of the manual applicator (30) and / or the seal (40) is provided as a sturdy part that controls the position of the movable member (33) ) fixed relative to the fixed part (32) of the manual applicator (30).
    [14]
    The assembly of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the first connector or the hand-operated applicator is made of nylon 6, polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene rubber (ABS), or mixtures thereof .
    [15]
    The assembly of any one of the preceding claims wherein the container contains a composition suitable for forming a silicone paste, a polyurethane (PU) foam, or an adhesive.
    [16]
    A process for producing the assembly according to any of the preceding claims, comprising an injection molding step to form the first coupling piece, preferably only a single injection molding step, further comprising the step of assembling the coupling piece with a container.
    [17]
    The process according to claim 16, wherein the mold in the injection molding step to form the first coupling piece comprises at least 4 parts which are capable of moving relative to each other, preferably perpendicularly and / or parallel to each other, for closing and opening the mold, preferably only 4 parts.
    [18]
    The process according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the coupling piece is picked up by means of a vacuum applied by a suction cup which engages the external flat surface (16) provided on the coupling piece (1), preferably on the integrated cap (5) and wherein the coupling piece is released by breaking the vacuum after the coupling piece has been brought into a position on the container, which position is suitable for the coupling piece (1) to be clicked on the container (2).
    [19]
    The process of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising a step of producing the hand-operated applicator of any one of claims 8 to 15 including an injection molding step, preferably only a single injection molding step.
    [20]
    The process according to claim 19, wherein the mold in the injection molding step for producing the hand-operated applicator comprises at least 2 parts which are capable of moving relative to each other, preferably perpendicularly and / or parallel to each other, for closing and opening the mold, preferably the mold comprises only 2 parts and optionally also one or two cores for shaping at least one opening internally on the manual applicator, such as transfer tube (37) or hollow cylinder (36).
    [21]
    Use of the assembly according to any of claims 1 to 15 for applying a substance with a method in manual operation.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    BE1020534A5|2013-12-03|SCREW TORQUE WITH DOUBLE FUNCTION.
    BE1020315A3|2013-08-06|
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    同族专利:
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    ES2440340T3|2014-01-28|
    RU2568216C2|2015-11-10|
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    EP2576080A1|2013-04-10|
    PL2576080T3|2014-02-28|
    RU2012157548A|2014-07-20|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP10164924|2010-06-04|
    EP10164924|2010-06-04|
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