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    • 专利摘要:

    公开号:BE1019795A3
    申请号:E2011/0475
    申请日:2011-07-28
    公开日:2012-12-04
    发明作者:Hugo Meijwaard
    申请人:Stichting Woonlinie；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Method for dividing a two-dimensional space into a number of smaller two-dimensional subspaces and method for building houses
    The invention relates to a method for dividing a two-dimensional space into a number of smaller two-dimensional subspaces. The invention also relates to a method for dividing a location into plots and to a method for building houses at a location.
    The division of a two-dimensional space can be done in different ways. Special requirements are often imposed on the division of two-dimensional spaces. In particular, the division of a two-dimensional space for building purposes has a number of minimum requirements. These are, for example, that each subspace borders a longitudinal side of the space. After all, this ensures that the subspace has access to the street on that longitudinal side. In addition, the residential type to be built entails a number of requirements for the layout of the space. As a result, the division of the space is now classified in advance, that is, before the subspaces are offered / sold. This allows efficient classification, taking into account the imposed parameters.
    It is known that for new construction projects or redevelopment a location, a surface area of building land, is divided into plots. The zoning plan determines that the plots are intended for a certain type of home or types of homes.
    Partly due to the financial crisis, the new construction market is stagnating. There is a need for a new concept. Buyers of houses are looking for a less standard model, in particular a place that has different elements. In addition, buyers have personal wishes, such as the size of the lot and / or additional residential elements such as garages or extensions, which cannot be taken into account in current technology.
    In order to better approach the needs of potential buyers, the invention aims to provide an improvement. In addition, it may be an object of the invention to provide a more varied classification of types of subspaces at a location, with which a classification more in line with the needs of customers is obtained.
    At least one improvement is achieved in that a method is provided for dividing a two-dimensional space into a number of smaller two-dimensional subspaces. The two-dimensional space to be classified can be the location or building land. It can be a part of the building land. The space to be classified is furnished and has dimensions for a number of plots and therefore for a number of houses. Multiple buyers should be able to settle at the location.
    According to an embodiment, the method comprises providing the two-dimensional space and providing a number of types of two-dimensional subspaces of different sizes. This may include a number of different types in one space. The size of the type is, for example, the ground surface and thus the size of the subspace to be occupied in the space. The types are predefined: a limited number of types is available.
    According to an embodiment, the method further comprises arranging the types of two-dimensional subspaces of different sizes in a predetermined order. The order is imposed externally. An external factor can determine this. This can be a draw. This can also be an externally created waiting list. The following may also apply: who comes first, who first serves.
    In another embodiment, the order is determined by the order of registration by the potential buyers of the types. According to the invention, this precedes the division of the location by offering types / subspaces to potential buyers. As a result, the potential buyers are offered considerably more options and the wishes of those buyers are met more.
    According to an embodiment, after determining the order, the two-dimensional space is classified by reserving subspaces depending on the determined order. This always leads to the 'forgiveness' of a subspace at the location. This is repeated as often as necessary until a next subspace can no longer be reserved in the two-dimensional space. The space is thus reserved for the subspaces and the definitive layout of the space can take place.
    It is noted that the order of subdivision into subspaces does not ultimately have to be in 1-to-1 in the particular order in certain embodiments of the invention, as will be explained below.
    In one embodiment, the two-dimensional space has at least one longitudinally extending substantially in a straight line, and wherein the division comprises reserving subspaces along the longitudinal side in the determined order. As a result, subspace to be classified is brought along the longitudinal side depending on the order.
    The location or building land will preferably extend along a street. The subspaces to be allocated in this embodiment will at least be adjacent to that street.
    In one embodiment, the types of subspaces of different surfaces each have a length and width, wherein at least one side is in each case substantially the same. This is preferably the length, i.e. the depth from a street side. As a result, the mutually corresponding sides of subspaces can in each case be placed adjacent.
    The location is preferably a strip along a street, said strip preferably having an equal depth from the street side. The latter simplifies classification.
    In the following, embodiments of the types of two-dimensional subspaces are discussed.
    According to the invention, the method comprises at least two or more different types of two-dimensional subspaces.
    That group of types includes at least two types that have a different surface. Reserving subspaces for those types in the space leads to the reservation of subspaces of different sizes.
    Examples of types of two-dimensional subspaces of different sizes according to preferred embodiments of the invention are a freestanding housing or a two-under-one cap. A terraced house can also have a variable space subspace. This concerns in particular the terraced houses of the corner type.
    In one embodiment, desired homes can be built on the subspaces to be classified for the buyers, the choice of the buyers being expressed in the desired type being expressed. In another embodiment, only a plot distribution is made and an adapted home or other destination can be selected after distribution.
    In one embodiment, the group of types of two-dimensional subspaces comprises at least one fixed-length type. A fixed-long type is characterized in that this type has a length-width, wherein the length each has a specific longitudinal length, and wherein when the reserved subspace is reserved for this fixed-long type, a subspace is reserved with the determined longitudinal length along the longitudinal or street side of the space. If such a fixed-length type occurs in the order of types and is selected to be reserved in the division, a strip with that specific length is reserved.
    In one embodiment, the group of types comprises at least two and preferably three or more fixed-long types with different lengths. This obtained a collection of different subspaces at the location.
    In one embodiment, the types of two-dimensional subspaces include at least one neighbor-type, wherein the neighbor-type adjacent to another neighbor-type is classified into the two-dimensional space, and wherein when the reserved subspace is for the neighbor-type also an adjacent subspace is reserved for at least one next neighbor type from the specified order.
    An example of a neighbor type that involves two adjacent subspaces in an application where the subspaces to be classified relate to plots at a construction site is a two-under-one roof. A semi-detached house cannot exist as an independent unit, but concerns two adjacent plots, where the houses are connected to each other and are free of any other neighbors.
    In one embodiment, the types of two-dimensional subspaces include at least one neighbor type, wherein the neighbor type adjacent to at least two other neighbor types is classified into the two-dimensional space, and where when the reserved subspace is for the neighbor type an adjacent subspace is also reserved for at least two next neighbor types from the specified order.
    An example of a neighbor type that involves more than two, i.e. three or more, adjacent subspaces in an application in which the subspaces to be classified relate to plots at a construction site is a terraced house. A terraced house cannot exist as an independent unit, but concerns three adjoining houses that are formed in a row by means of mutual connections.
    A fully realized terraced house comprises at least three adjacent houses. According to an embodiment, a terraced house comprises a first corner-row house, at least one or more middle-row house and another corner-row house. The subspace to be reserved for the corner-row houses preferably correspond to each other. The subspace to be reserved for the mid-row homes preferably correspond to each other and is preferably smaller than the subspace of a corner-spacious home.
    In one embodiment, the corner row house can be defined as a separate residential type.
    It is noted that due to the presence of neighbor types in the group of subspace types, the final order of reserved subspaces may deviate from the particular order. A lower named type in the particular order of types can be reserved due to the need to reserve two or more neighbor types adjacent.
    In one embodiment, in the case of neighboring types, the method comprises not reserving the neighboring type, if not enough neighboring types are present in the determined order. In this context, one can only think of two types of terraced houses in the specific order. Such a reservation is canceled because the desired terraced house is not realized because three neighboring types are required for a terraced house.
    In one embodiment, the types of two-dimensional subspaces include at least one var type that has a size corresponding to a range. The size of the subspace is variable within certain margins. The margin has a minimum and a maximum. In one embodiment, the subspace has a length x width and only the length is variable within a certain domain.
    According to an embodiment, when the reserved subspace is for this var type, a subspace is reserved the size of a smallest value of the range.
    In another embodiment, the maximum value of the range is reserved. The latter is preferred when the var type is used to indicate a buyer wish. An example can be: the buyer wants to buy a plot of 1 meter wider than the standard (= minimum) size. If the potential buyer is an early buyer (or by drawing or otherwise following the specified order), then his desired (maximum) subspace is reserved and thus his preference is met.
    In the embodiment with one or more var types, the space is reserved for the types depending on the particular order until a next type can no longer be added to the location and then the remaining space is reserved for the var types.
    In one embodiment, the reserved subspace of the var types is each time increased by a proportional subspace. Other ways of filling the space can also be applied. After the entire space has been reserved, the definitive layout of the space will take place.
    In one embodiment, the order in addition to the type of information may also comprise an additional subspace that must be reserved and classified together with the type. In the embodiment of plots to be classified with residential types on building land, this embodiment corresponds to a wish of the buyer to add an additional piece of land to his property / plot. The additional subspace can correspond to a number of square meters.
    In a special embodiment, only a part of the additional subspace is reserved and arranged. As a result, the space to be allocated can be efficiently allocated to the subspaces.
    In one embodiment, the method includes tracking a counter that adds the additional subspace of reserved subspaces. With this the method can follow the amount of additional subspace and, if the method allows to reserve a part of the additional subspace, the method in this way comprises a variable parameter.
    In one embodiment, the additional subspace of only the last reserved subspace is variable. For example, if after previous reservations a space of 5 remains and the next type is a type of 4 reserves and 2 additional, then 4 + 1 is reserved and the entire space is reserved and can be classified. In one embodiment, a two-dimensional space is provided with one or more angles, the types of two-dimensional subspaces comprising at least one angle type, the angle type being arranged at the angle of the two-dimensional space. In one embodiment, multiple angles are defined and the angle types are first reserved based on the order.
    According to a further aspect of the invention, method for building a number of different housing types at a location, the method comprising at least one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the two-dimensional space is a location for plots, the two-dimensional subspace is a lot for a residential type, the method further comprising offering the residential types for sale, the ranking in a specific order being determined by the order of sale of the residential types, the location being divided into lots based on the order of sale of residential types, whereby the classified residential types are built.
    The method may include one or more of the features as described above.
    It will be clear that several of the embodiments mentioned in this description can be combined with each other. An example of a combination of measures according to the invention is a type of subspace that is both a var type and a neighbor type. A semi-detached house is an example. The two-under-one hairdresser needs a neighbor who is also a two-under-one hairdresser. In addition, an additional area may be desired by the buyer and may be reserved as an additional (or variable part of) subspace.
    In one embodiment, subspaces are reserved depending on the particular order and a remaining part of the space remains, with this remaining part being offered to the future owners of the reserved subspaces. This gives potential buyers the opportunity to expand the associated floor space.
    In one embodiment, the number of subspaces reserved for each other of the same type is limited to a maximum. In one embodiment the number of detached houses located next to each other in one street is limited to three or four. In one embodiment, the length of a terraced house is limited to five or six. This counteracts the monotony in the street scene and the general appreciation for the street is increased.
    The invention also relates to a method for classifying building land for residential construction, comprising dividing the building land into plots intended for certain residential types, selling the residential types and building homes corresponding to the residential types on the plots. The housing types included at least two housing types from the group of detached houses, terraced houses and two-under-one hairdressers. More than one type can be available for each residential type. The invention is characterized in that selling the housing types precedes the layout of the building land. As a result, buyers are offered housing types and no fixed lots. This means that, depending on the sale, the layout of the building land can take place depending on the buying preferences of the buyers. In addition, the location will therefore have multiple and varied housing types, resulting in a versatile street scene.
    The method may comprise further measures from this description, which combinations will be clear to the skilled person.
    It is noted that the parts and advantages mentioned explicitly and implicitly in this description can serve as the basis for an additional or split-off application in order to ensure protection for the described parts for the applicant.
    The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which examples of embodiments of the invention are shown. In the drawing:
    Figure 1 shows views of examples of residential types in connection with a type of a two-dimensional subspace;
    Figure 2 shows a possible layout of a location according to an embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 3 shows an embodiment of a process for obtaining a specific order for classification, as well as the classification;
    Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a specific sequence of residential types according to the invention;
    Figure 5 shows a number of steps of a method according to an embodiment of the invention;
    Figure 6a shows a second embodiment of a specific sequence of residential types according to the invention;
    Figure 6b shows a third embodiment of a specific sequence of residential types according to the invention;
    Figure 6c shows a fourth embodiment of a specific sequence of residential types according to the invention;
    Figure 7 shows an embodiment of a classified two-dimensional space according to an embodiment of the invention, associated with the sequence according to Figure 6a;
    Figure 8 shows an embodiment of a classified two-dimensional space according to an embodiment of the invention, associated with the sequence according to Figure 6b;
    Figure 9 shows an embodiment of a classified two-dimensional space according to an embodiment of the invention, associated with the sequence according to Figure 6c;
    The invention will be described with reference to preferred embodiments. However, the invention is not limited to these embodiments and may include, for example, other housing types and layouts.
    Figure 1 shows a number of examples of residential types that can be used according to the invention for classifying a construction site. According to the invention, a number of housing types are offered to potential buyers. The offered housing types are not yet linked to predefined lots at the location.
    Figure 1 shows residential type 1, which is a detached house. The semi-detached roof 2 is an example of another residential type. Another embodiment of a two-under-one hairdresser is two-under-one hood 3. In addition, a terraced house block 4 is shown.
    A garage 5 is an example of an additional building type that according to the invention can be offered for sale as an additional element for one or more residential types. This is not an independent residential type, in contrast to residential types 1-4. Another additional building type can be an extension or the like. Some of the additional building types, when they are added to one of the residential types 1-4, result in the sub-space to be reserved belonging to that residential type being increased.
    The housing types 1-4 are shown in an embodiment such that the housing type can ultimately be realized.
    In addition, a garage 5 can be realized, for example, for the residential type 1. The terraced house 4 can also comprise more than four houses or three houses.
    The realized residential types 1-4 are shown with an associated piece of plot, indicated by dotted lines. The detached house has a standard lot or subspace 6.
    Each of the houses of a semi-detached housing type 2 has a plot 7 and 8. In the embodiment shown, the area of plot 8 is slightly larger than plot 7. Lot 7 is a plot with a standard surface for a living type of the kind of two-under-one hood. A buyer may want a two-under-one cap. In addition, the buyer may have additional requirements for the plot size. The plot size can be adjusted in some embodiments.
    In the example shown, the longitudinal side 9 and 10 of the plots 7 and 8 are different. Long side 10 is slightly larger. Lot 8 is therefore larger. The depth 11 of the plot is the same for both. This can be different. The longitudinal side 9 and 10 becomes the street side of the home to be realized.
    Lots 6, 7 and 8 are examples of possible types of two-dimensional subspaces according to the invention. The size of the subspaces are different. The size of the subspaces is given by the wishes of the potential buyers and may even differ for types of the same residential type.
    Housing type 3 is an example of another embodiment of a semi-detached house. Each home 12.13 has its own plot of land 14.15.
    Housing type 4 is a row house block in this embodiment consisting of four houses 20-23 with their own plots 24-27. Homes 20 and 23 are corner-row houses, while houses 21.22 are middle-row houses. The plots 24.27 of the corner-row houses are larger than the plots 25.26. In this embodiment, the sizes of plots 25, 26 of the mid-row homes are the same each time.
    Housing types 2,3 and 4 are examples of neighbor types according to this invention. A single home of one of these residential types is not enough to form the desired residential type. The semi-detached housing type only becomes possible when there are two dwellings of that type and these are placed adjacent to each other.
    Figure 2 shows an example of a location 30.
    Location 30 can be building land in the municipality. The location 30 has a shape that substantially corresponds to a strip. Street sides may be along 31,32 of the location. Side 33 can also be a street side. Side 34 is an oblique side, that is, a side that is not perpendicular to the street sides in this embodiment. A street can also be formed or reserved along sides 33 and 34.
    Location 30 is arranged to be used for buildings. According to the state of the art, the location 30 is divided into plots with houses of certain types to be built thereon. These plots with homes of a certain type are then offered to potential buyers. The buyers buy a set of fixed dimensions with a residential type. In some cases, a choice within a group of residential types may still be possible, such as certain expansion with an extension or extension. However, the plots are defined subspaces within the location.
    Location 30 is a two-dimensional space that is suitable for subdivision. Location 30 according to the invention is divided into subspaces 40-56 in the embodiment shown. This division has taken place after a reservation of subspaces has taken place depending on a certain order. According to an embodiment of the invention, the determined order is determined externally, for example on the basis of the sales order of residential types. As a result, according to the method of the invention, potential buyers are able to make a purchase in which they can choose from a multitude of housing types.
    A residential type comprises a two-dimensional space that ultimately becomes the plot of the building to be built. Selling a number of residential types in a specific order thus leads to a specific order of two-dimensional subspaces. Those subspaces are reserved in the two-dimensional space formed by the location 30.
    This reservation can be made depending on further parameters, a number of which will be discussed below. An example is whether the residential type is the neighbor type.
    In the embodiment shown, subspaces are reserved at the location. The reservation was made by reserving subspaces along the longitudinal sides 31.32. As a result, each reserved subspace has a side that borders on a longitudinal side 31.32, so that each subspace lies along the street. This is advantageous when dividing a location into lots for residential types.
    In one embodiment, the subspaces associated with a residential type each have the same depth 35. In particular, the depth is substantially half the distance between the two longitudinal sides 31.32. This makes it possible to place two plots with depths 35 between the longitudinal sides 31.32. An extra space can be reserved between the plots for example for a firebreak or cycle path.
    In the embodiment shown, in particular, a fire path 36 is formed behind and between the residential types 38 which form a row block 37. Such a fire path 36 offers residents of, in particular, the middle row homes 39 the possibility of escaping along the rear of the house in the event of a fire.
    Such a fire path can also, but is not shown in Figure 2, be formed / reserved on a non-street side of other residential types.
    The reservation of subspaces in the space can be repeated each time. It is preferably repeated at least 5 or 6 times. The reservation is stopped when a next subspace can no longer be reserved in the room. For example: after a number of reservations 10 of the space is left, while another subspace is 11. There is then no more room for the subspace in the room. The reservation will then be terminated.
    Other embodiments are also possible. In one embodiment, extra space is added so that a final subspace can be reserved / added.
    In a next step, the location 30 in which subspaces are reserved can be divided into subspaces depending on the reservations. In one embodiment, during subdivision, parts of the remaining space are allocated to reserved subspaces.
    In one embodiment, a different destination is given to the remaining part of the space (= residual space).
    In the example shown, the 10 is assigned to the reserved subspaces. They will be expanded by a total of 10.
    In one embodiment, this assignment is performed in accordance with parameters recorded in the determined order. The determined order of subspaces can also include a list of additional wishes from potential buyers, such as desired extra subspace, in addition to the basic subspace associated with the chosen residential type. A potential buyer may wish for a larger garden. When allocating the residual space, part of the residual space can first of all be allocated to reserved subspaces, indicating that additional subspace is desirable. This assignment can also depend on the specific order.
    The order of purchases can lead to a certain order of housing types. The location provided may be classified depending on that particular order. This led to the classification according to Figure 2.
    In one embodiment, the buyer can also indicate additional needs and these can be included as additional parameters in the determined order. This may include additional buildings on a plot. Optionally, such an additional need brings additional reservation of subspace in the room.
    An example of an additional requirement is the wish of a buyer to build a garage for his chosen type of living. An example in the embodiment of Figure 2 shows classified subspace / lot 43 on which a residential type of a certain type is built or will be built. The residential type of subspace 43 is a detached house 60. A potential buyer may have indicated that the 'detached house' residential type is desirable together with an additional requirement, namely a garage 61.
    In one embodiment, the garage 61 and detached house 60 as a whole can be designated as a residential type. When subspace is reserved, then actually subspace is also reserved for the garage. In another embodiment, the garage is an additional requirement and the subspace to be reserved is formed by the 'standard surface' of the detached house. Only if after the reservation of the subspace space remains at the location is the reserved space for residential type 60 expanded so that an additional garage can be built on the space to be reserved.
    There may be several additional elements such as double garages.
    Townhouse block 37 is formed by several townhouses. A middle row house 38 is always surrounded by two other row houses. This could possibly be a further middle-row home. They can also be corner row houses, such as corner row house 58. The plot area for a corner row house 58 is larger than the plot area of a middle row house 38.
    Corner terraced house 58 also has an additional residential element such as a garage 59.
    The final lots 40-56 correspond to the classified subspaces. The subspace is classified based on the specific order.
    In a step after providing, for example, the subspaces of Figure 1, it is to provide a certain order of subspaces. A schematic representation of such an order is shown in tabular form in Figure 3. In this embodiment, a list of 12 numbered items is shown. The subspace types are indicated by I, II, and III. In this embodiment there are three types of subspace. These types can correspond to three living types. The subspaces of at least two of the three subspaces are different.
    With 'x' in the table of figure 3 is indicated which subspace is in which place. The first post in the determined order according to Figure 3 is a type I. The second post in the order is a type II, etc ..
    The order can be determined in one embodiment by the order of sale of residential types associated with the subspaces to sellers. As a result, a list of residential type sold for a location 30 in a sales order is obtained. This is shown schematically in Figure 2.
    A registration 70 is started in a first step. The potential buyers are offered the possibilities of housing types provided by the provider of the housing project for location 30. When a buyer wishes to purchase a desired residential type, his choice is noted in a list similar to Figure 3. This leads to a certain order of housing types. In one embodiment, the list of residential types can be converted into a specific order of subspaces.
    The registration is closed in a next step 71. In this embodiment, the determined order of two-dimensional subspaces is formed in step 72. Other elements may play a role in making the order. As indicated, a determining element can be the registration date of the potential buyer. Other elements that can be used to form the determined order are: draw, waiting list etc .. The elements to be taken are provided in a step 73 and are used in step 72.
    In a next step 74, the subspaces are reserved in the location and the subspaces are ultimately arranged in that space.
    The reservation of subspace is shown step by step in Figure 5 and is illustrated below with reference to the sequence according to Figure 4.
    Type I according to figure 3 can be a surface that belongs to a detached house. Type II can be a terraced house. Type III can be a two-under-one hairdresser. The latter types are of the special neighbor type. A subspace of the neighbor type can only be divided into the space if a neighboring subspace is also of the same neighbor type.
    In a first step 80, the next one of the determined list is determined.
    An embodiment of the classification based on the sequence according to Figure 3 may be that in a first step subspace is reserved for type I. In a step 81 the size of the subspace associated with type I is determined and followed by the reservation 82. Because type I is not a special type with requirements for, for example, neighboring subspaces, the method proceeds to step 83, in which it is determined whether the residual space, i.e. the space minus the reserved subspaces, is still sufficient for it to be in a next step Reserve the following subspaces.
    Then for the next item in the list, number 2, steps 80-82 are repeated. A subspace belonging to type II is reserved. Type II is the neighbor type that must have at least three neighbors. Therefore, in the special step 84, a subspace is reserved in the space for the fifth subspace. A second neighbor type is therefore reserved. This is not yet sufficient and so in step 85 a reference is made to step 84 and becomes a subspace for the sixth of the list, namely of type II, and as neighbors to each other. This creates a linked group of subspaces that are reserved.
    In a next step, subspace can be reserved for type I, the third in the list, followed by a subspace for type III, the fourth on the list. If type III is of the neighbor type, a subsequent type III, here number 9 of the list, is also reserved.
    In a next step, when there is still enough space left in the room, number 7, a type I, is reserved. If there is enough space left in the room, number 8, type II, is the next on the list to make a reservation. The list does not contain the following type II. In one embodiment, it is then not possible to reserve number 8 and it goes to the next one in the list. In another embodiment, type II allows to reserve more than three type II as neighboring subspaces. When there is enough residual space, number 8 can be reserved as a subspace as adjacent subspace of the block of subspaces formed by numbers 2.5 and 6 of the list.
    If there is still enough space left, it is the turn of number 10 and therefore also number 11, as the next type to reserve subspace.
    In a special embodiment, it is still possible to revoke the reserved subspace for number 8, type II, from the list and to reserve a subspace for numbers 10 and 11 instead, whereby the residual space is considerably reduced.
    The reservation of subspaces is repeated until there is no remaining space that can be used for subsequent subspaces. Then the reservation is canceled and the final classification can take place.
    With the definitive classification, the reserved subspace can be increased, for example in accordance with indicated additional requirements.
    The space is then finally assigned.
    In one embodiment, the division of subspaces (and possibly additional requirements) means that plots are distributed at a location 30. After distribution, the final sale of the plots can be agreed with the buyers.
    Figures 6a-6c indicate other tables with certain orders of subspace types. The types I-III correspond to residential types 'detached', 'two-under-one roof' and 'terraced house'. In column 100 an example additional wish is indicated, here expressed in a desired number of extra square meters. Column 101 indicates the layout at the location, made according to a method according to this invention.
    For type III, the extra requirement is not possible. Therefore, an 'x' is indicated in column 100 each time.
    Figure 7 shows a location 110 that is 100,000 by 20,000 long and wide (100m x 20m). According to this embodiment, the depth of a plot is preferably 20 m or slightly less, in connection with a possible fire path. At this location 110, the subspace associated with the types I-III of Figure 6a is reserved and classified.
    Figure 7 is a possible layout of a location 110 due to a particular order of Figure 6a. The subspaces are reserved in this embodiment by placing the subspaces next to each other on the street side, here side 114.
    Types I-III belong to subspaces of different sizes. The subspaces of the type I-III suitable for the rectangular strip 110 each have the same depth. Only the longitudinal length varies. In this example, the longitudinal length of type I-III is: 16,450, 9,030 and 5,400 / 7,130, respectively. In type III, a type of the neighbor type with at least three neighbors, the corner-type houses have a larger surface area, and therefore a larger subspace, than the middle-type houses, expressed in street widths: 7.130 and 5.400 respectively.
    In an embodiment of the division, first a subspace is reserved for number 1 according to figure 6a. Then for number 2 and because it is of the neighbor type, also number 6. This can also be seen in the final classification, see 115-117. ,
    Number 1 on the list has indicated as an additional element that they want 2m extra space. This has been achieved by increasing the reserved subspace for residential type I, 16,450 wide, to 18,450, see Figure 7. The actual classification of the extra space according to column 100 can take place after step 85 indicates that a subsequent subspace can no longer be reserved or can be reserved directly when reserving a type I subspace in the room. In the latter embodiment, it is already established at the time of booking that the particular residential type in question is already allocated a larger standard subspace size.
    Subspace is then reserved for number 3 on the list. Here too, an additional 4m street length is reserved and this is actually allocated in the realization according to figure 7.
    A following on the list 6a is number 4 on the list. This is of type III. Type III is of the neighbor type and requires at least three adjacent subspaces of the same type. Subspace space is therefore subsequently reserved for at least numbers 9 and 10 on the list.
    In one embodiment, subspace is then reserved for number 5 on the list.
    In this embodiment, a subsequent subspace would be number 7 of type I. However, the size of subspace associated with type I is no longer available at location 110. Therefore, number 7 no longer fits. Number 8 also does not fit, also because this is a neighbor type.
    Subsequently, step 83 points back to step 80 once more. One additional subspace fits at the location, namely an additional terraced house. Subspace can still be reserved for number 11 on the list.
    Now no usable residual space is available anymore and the method according to 80-85 is terminated and a definitive classification based on the reservations takes place.
    The extra desired spaces are available for numbers 1 and 3. Part 5 is also available, namely 1.53 out of 3. This is also allocated in the final classification.
    In one embodiment, a reserved subspace can be increased beyond the desires indicated in the list. In one embodiment, the potential buyers will then be renegotiated.
    In another embodiment, the subspaces that required additional subspaces are equally allocated additional subspace. The available residual space after reserving the subspace required for the type, namely 7.53 street length, can be assigned to the numbers 1.3 and 5 according to the ratio 2: 4: 3. Other embodiments of additional allocation are also possible.
    Figure 6b shows a list of types I-III. The possible classification thereof according to a method similar to Figure 6a / Figure 7 is shown in Figure 8.
    In Figure 8, a location 130 of comparable dimensions to location 110 is shown, a residual space 131 of 0.920 m remains. This can be forgiven / sold to the assigned numbers. A public destination can possibly be given to the residual space.
    Figure 6c shows a list of types I-III. The possible classification thereof according to a method similar to Figure 6a / Figure 7 is shown in Figure 9, location 140.
    In one embodiment, it can additionally be indicated or type IV is defined / provided a type that corresponds to a residential type that is a corner house.
    Since a street has only two corners, in one embodiment the corners are first assigned to a type of subspace intended for corner houses. A third type IV cannot be reserved / classified on the premises.
    In one embodiment, multiple strips are treated as one location. In that case, more than two corner houses can be realized.
    In one embodiment, a type I, II or III is a so-called var type. The size of this subspace corresponds to a range. The size is a certain minimum size, which allows, for example, to build a house of a certain type. In addition, the size has a certain maximum, for example in accordance with the wish. In one embodiment, the minimum size is reserved each time the var-type subspace is reserved. After the residual space does not allow you to reserve more subspaces, the extra space is reserved for the var types.
    It will be clear that a large number of embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention, wherein measures mentioned in connection with an embodiment can also be combined with one or more measures of other embodiments. The description given is by no means limitative and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that different steps of the process can be carried out in different sequences and that different combinations of steps are possible.
    *
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    A method for dividing a two-dimensional space into a number of smaller two-dimensional subspaces for dwellings, comprising: providing the two-dimensional space formed by building land with at least one street side, providing a limited number of types of two-dimensional subspaces, wherein the subspaces have different sizes and in each case at least one street side and a dwelling, - arranging the types of two-dimensional subspaces in a specific order, wherein a type of two-dimensional subspace is a number of times in the order - subdividing the two-dimensional space by reserving subspaces according to the determined order, the reservation being repeated until a next subspace can no longer be reserved in the two-dimensional space.
    [2]
    Method according to claim 1, wherein the division comprises reserving subspaces in the determined order on the street side.
    [3]
    The method of claim 2, wherein the types of two-dimensional subspaces comprise at least one fixed-longitudinal type, wherein the fixed-longitudinal type has a specific longitudinal length, and wherein reserving subspace for this fixed longitudinal type comprises reserving a subspace 'with the determined length along the street side of the space.
    [4]
    Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the types of two-dimensional subspaces comprise at least one neighbor type, the neighbor type being characterized in that adjacent to this neighbor type another neighbor type in the two-dimensional space is classified, and wherein reserving subspaces for the neighbor type includes also reserving an adjacent subspace for at least one next neighbor type from the determined order.
    [5]
    A method according to claim 4, wherein the neighbor type is characterized in that at least three neighbor types are arranged adjacent to the subspace, the reservation comprising reserving at least two adjacent subspaces for at least two subsequent neighbor types from the particular sequence.
    [6]
    Method according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the types of two-dimensional subspaces comprise at least one var-type, the var-type being characterized in that the two-dimensional subspace associated with the var-type has a size along the street side has corresponding to a range, and wherein reserving subspace for this var type includes reserving a subspace the size of a smallest value of the range.
    [7]
    The method of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising providing a two-dimensional space with one or more corners, wherein the types of two-dimensional subspaces comprise at least one corner type, the corner type being characterized in that the corner type type is arranged on the corner of the two-dimensional space.
    [8]
    A method according to claim 7, wherein during the division, when the corners of the two-dimensional space are reserved, a following angle type in the determined order is skipped.
    [9]
    The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the types of two-dimensional subspace are characterized by a depth and a longitudinal length, the depth of all types being equal.
    [10]
    A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method comprises building a number of different residential types on the building land, the types of two-dimensional subspaces being formed by plots for a residential type.
    [11]
    A method according to claim 10, wherein the method further comprises offering the residential types in the sale, wherein the ranking in a specific order is determined by the order of sale of the residential types, wherein the location is divided into plots based on the order of sale of residential types, whereby the classified residential types are built.
    [12]
    A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the method further comprises dividing the building land for residential building comprising dividing the building land into plots intended for specific residential types, selling the residential types and building homes corresponding to the residential types on the lots
    [13]
    A method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein selling the types of two-dimensional subspace precedes the layout of the building land.
    [14]
    Building land classified according to a method according to one of claims 1-13.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102011109337A1|2012-02-09|
    NL2005195C2|2012-02-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JP2002220933A|2001-01-26|2002-08-09|Sekisui House Ltd|Housing land and its plotting out method|
    US20050044806A1|2003-08-29|2005-03-03|Kirk Makl|Residential homes incorporating horse stables|
    WO2005069174A1|2004-01-16|2005-07-28|Durack, Michael, James|A method of subdividing a plot of land for housing and a housing subdivision so formed|
    JP2009155837A|2007-12-25|2009-07-16|Sekisui House Ltd|Residential area|
    US5806260A|1996-09-25|1998-09-15|Quaintance-Weaver Hotels, L.L.C.|Restaurant and hotel combination|
    KR100740507B1|2004-12-01|2007-07-19|구정오|Keyboard pad|
    GB2421197A|2004-12-15|2006-06-21|Colin George Windsor|City building game|
    法律状态:
    2019-04-01| MM| Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee|Effective date: 20180731 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    NL2005195|2010-08-05|
    NL2005195A|NL2005195C2|2010-08-05|2010-08-05|METHOD FOR CLASSIFYING A TWO-DIMENSIONAL SPACE INTO A NUMBER OF SMALLER TWO-DIMENSIONAL SUB SPACES AND METHOD FOR BUILDING HOUSES.|
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