• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Installation for transshipment of pieces of packaged goods, having a slide (5) mounted in the area of the level (2) high on a support frame (13) tilting around a bearing (15) pivoting from one position (5a) working position (5b) of rest so that the space (7) becoming free below the slide (5b) can be used for other manipulations.
    公开号:BE1019115A3
    申请号:E2009/0796
    申请日:2009-12-16
    公开日:2012-03-06
    发明作者:Hubert Dannewitz；Andreas Syndikus
    申请人:Siemens Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    HANDLING FACILITIES FOR TRANSFERING PARTS
    The invention relates to a material handling installation for the transhipment of pieces of goods in packages, in particular packets which are transported from a high level to a high level below and are loaded into transport containers therein. already set, wherein, between the high level and the high level below, is disposed a slide having a continuous transport surface, on which the pieces of goods in packages are movable by sliding under the effect of the force of gravity and / or being supported by a conveyor.
    In logistics, a wide variety of means of transport are used for the transhipment of goods. The cost of loading and unloading on the means of transport has a great influence on the economy of all transport logistics. The same applies for the transhipment of pieces of goods in parcels, in particular parcels. In dispatch centers, shipments are delivered in various containers and are retransported using, for example, standardized containers called ULDs. Because of the multiplicity of different consignments, the loading of containers requires the use of different means of transport and transport routes and access to them. The unloading of packets can be carried out, for example, by hand or that of pallets, by forklift, while the shipments are brought to the containers by conveyor belts or by toboggans. But at the same time, this means that, depending on the size of the type and the weight of the pieces of goods in packages, it is necessary to carry out loading operations of the containers in different, separate positions in the space. But the preparation and transport of containers is time consuming and expensive.
    In the state of the art, the loading of the containers is often carried out on toboggans installed in a fixed manner, very often on propeller slides, which transport the consignments until they are on the containers. But installing the slides in a fixed way makes it impossible to use other loading possibilities, for example using forklifts, or the limit a lot. It has been remedied so far by moving the containers into different loading positions to allow full loading.
    The present invention relates to a handling facility of materials for the transhipment of pieces of goods in packages, such that one can make both a contribution of the pieces of goods in packages to the containers by toboggans and also with the aid of other means of transport, such as forklifts or the like, in the same place.
    It is achieved according to the invention, in that the slide is mounted in the high level area on a support frame and can swing upwards around a pivoting bearing of a working position, connecting the two high levels , at a rest position so that the space becoming free, below the slide, can be used for other manipulations. By tilting the slide up near the high level, a space is provided below which can be traversed without difficulty, for example, by a forklift and which can be used to bring and remove pieces of goods in parcel especially those that are not suitable to be transported by the toboggan.
    According to the invention, the slide is articulated to a coupling member, one end of which is pivotally mounted on the support frame and at the other free end of which the slide is articulated so that when the body coupling rotates around the hinge point on the support frame, the lower end of the slide moves from the working position, connecting the two high levels, to the rest position, the upper end of the slide being mounted movably on the support frame so that the slide executes, in the manner of a rod of a link mechanism, a movement in the opposite direction to the direction of transport.
    For reasons of ergonomics, the discharge part of the toboggan, and therefore the lower end, must be placed in the immediate vicinity of the transport container to be loaded. In the case where the toboggan is tilted away, it could occur during the collapse of the collisions of the slide with the transport container if the slide was not removed at the same time as the transport container tilts. This is assured, in a safe manner according to the invention, by the displacement paths which correspond to a rod or crank mechanism.
    To ensure the displacement of the upper end of the slide, it is provided, according to a feature of the invention, to mount this sliding end on the support frame. The toboggan can thus follow inexpensively the crank movement of the coupling member when the slide is moved away from the means of transport as it pivots upwards.
    But, alternatively according to another characteristic of the invention, it is also possible to mount the upper end of the slide in an oscillating element on the support frame so that a movement of the slide away from the means of transport is made possible when it pivots upward.
    The coupling member between the slide and the support frame is according to the invention preferably made in two parts and is articulated symmetrically to the two long sides of the slide. It can be a stirrup or a transport frame whose attachment is made on the two lateral cheeks of the slide.
    According to another judicious characteristic of the invention, it is provided that, in order to tilt the slide, a traction means is articulated to the slide and / or to the free end of the coupling member which rests above it. of.toboggan on the support frame. In this embodiment, the tilting drive of the slide is effected by lifting it with the aid of traction means driving the slide so that the coupling member is driven indirectly so being coupled . Preferably, the pulling means is in the form of a safety rope system having a motor-driven lifting cable. The cable can pass on a winch maneuver, which allows to use a muffle. A cable system is particularly suitable because of its flexibility to obtain the forces to lift the slide and tilt it around the horizontal axis. The cable is arranged so that the slide yourself and its transport surface are not impeded, for example, by the fact that the cable attacks a cross over the slide.
    In an alternative embodiment, the coupling member can be driven to tilt the slide. The coupling member may, for tilting the slide, be driven, for example, in that a rotational drive attacks the support frame on its pivot axis.
    Linear drives such as piston and cylinder units or racks can also be used to tilt the slide.
    Packaged goods can be brought to the high level by a conventional conveying technique, whereby the pieces of parcel goods are transhipped directly or indirectly onto the top end of the toboggan that can tilt. In particular, when due to local considerations, a modification of the direction between the input conveyor and the slide is necessary, a characteristic of the invention provides that the transfer device between the transport device at the high level and the toboggan either in the form of a helicoidal or return slide. The piece of merchandise package brought can be diverted in the direction that corresponds to the preferred direction of transport of the toboggan. Thus, the piece of parcel goods arriving from the transport device can be transhipped on the slide by being deflected by 180 °.
    The particular advantage of the invention lies in the fact that, by tilting the slide out of the load area of the means of transport, one no longer obstructs or no longer blocks, access to them for other items that can not be transported by the toboggan. The load area of the means of transport is released by the tilting of the toboggan, which significantly improves access and thus the availability of containers for loading. The means of transport can be loaded completely without changing position. This makes the duration of the. loading of the means of transport is substantially shortened. The combination of the various currents of shipments in a common point of load makes it possible to save a lot of space and thus to save in the dimensioning of the conveying technique and in the buildings.
    An exemplary embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and will be described in the following.
    The single figure of the drawing shows the handling installation 1 according to the invention in a very schematic representation. It is designed to transport packets from a high level 2 to a high 3 level lower where they are loaded into a transport means 4 for example a ULD. For this purpose, a slide 5 is shown in the drawing in two tilting positions, namely in a working position 5a and in a resting position 5b. Packets transported by a usual conveying technique, in the example by two belt conveyors 9 and 10, going on a collecting band 8, are trans-shipped from the collecting band 8 to a slide 11 with a propeller, from which they arrive on the toboggan 5a which is in its lowered working position. The packs slide on the transport surface 6 of the slide down towards the means 4 of transport where they are loaded manually. The transport operation of the packets can be accelerated by equipping the transport surface of the toboggan additionally with a conveyor which accelerates the packets. For loading parcels and also parcels in one and the same means of transport which, because of their size and weight, can not be transported by the normal 8, 9, 10, and 12 conveying installations or by the slide 5, it is intended to tilt in this case the slide 5 upwards so that, in a position 5b, it clears the space 7 below the slide 5 and in front of the means 4 of transport for other handling devices. These can be, for example, forklifts that can be brought on level 3 below to means 4 of transport.
    The slide 5 can tilt so that the unloading end 12, which is directly in front of the transport means 4, does not collide during the tilting with the transport means. For this purpose the slide is articulated on the support frame indicated at 13 by means of a coupling member 14.
    The coupling member 14 is articulated at one of its ends at 15 to the support frame 13 and carries at its other end the slide 5 in the articulation 16. The articulation 16 describes, when the tilting of the coupling member 14 around the articulation coupling 15 on the support frame 13, a circular arc 17 which causes the slide 5 to move at the same time in the manner of the connecting rod of a link mechanism in the direction of its longitudinal extent to the rear thus moving away from the means 4 of transport, when the slide passes by being moved upwards from the working position 5a to the rest position 5b. As a drive for the tilting movement is provided a cable drive 19, which on the one hand in 18 the slide 18 and secondly in the frame 13 of the support 1 handling facility. The cable drive 19 is made of muffle and is driven by a winch. To allow the longitudinal movement of the slide 7 during the tilting of the coupling member 5 around the hinge 5, the slide 5 is slidably mounted at 21 on the support frame. As seen in the drawing, in the upper position 5b of the slide 5, the space 7 below the slide 5 and in front of the means 4 of transport is sufficiently clear to reach the means of transport, for example, with a forklift .
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    1. Material handling plant for the transhipment of pieces of goods in packages, in particular packages, which are transported from one level (2. high to one level (3) high lower, and are loaded into containers ( 4) already placed therein, in which between the level (2) up and the level (3) up below is arranged a slide (5) having a continuous transport surface on which the pieces of goods in packages are movable by sliding under the effect of the force of gravity and / or being supported by a conveyor, characterized in that the slide (5) is mounted in the region of the level (2) up on a frame (13) support and can swing upwards around a bearing (15) pivoting from a working position (5a), connecting the two levels (2 and 3), to a position (5b) of rest so that the space (7) becoming free below the toboggan (5b) can be used for other mani pulations.
    [2]
    Material handling installation according to Claim 1, characterized in that the slide (5) is articulated to a coupling member (14), one end of which is pivotally mounted on the support frame (13) and other free end of which the slide (5) is hinged (16), so that when the coupling member (19) tilts about the hinge point (15) on the support frame (13) the lower end of the slide (5) moves from the working position (5a), connecting the two levels (2 and (3) up to the rest position (5b), the upper end of the slide (5) being mounted movably on the support frame (13) so that the slide (5) executes, in the manner of a connecting rod of a link mechanism, a movement in the opposite direction to the direction of transport.
    [3]
    3. Material handling installation according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the upper end of the slide (5) is slidably mounted on the support frame (13).
    [4]
    Material handling installation according to Claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the upper end of the slide (5) is mounted in an oscillating element on the support frame (13).
    [5]
    Material handling installation according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the coupling member (14) is made in two parts and is symmetrically articulated to the two long sides of the slide (5). .
    [6]
    6.Installation handling materials according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that to tilt the slide (5), a means (19) of traction is articulated to the toboggan (5) and / or the free end of the coupling member (14) which rests above the slide (5) on the support frame (13).
    [7]
    Material handling installation according to Claim 6, characterized in that the pulling means (19) is in the form of a safety rope system having a motor-driven lifting cable.
    [8]
    8. Material handling installation according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the coupling member (14) can be driven to tilt the slide (5).
    [9]
    Material handling installation according to Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the slide (5) is provided with a linear drive, such as a cylinder piston unit or a rack.
    [10]
    Material handling installation according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the transfer device between the conveying device (8, 9, 10) at level (2) and the slide (5) is formed in the form of a slide (11) helical or return.
    [11]
    Material handling installation according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the free space (7) beneath the upwardly tilted slide (5) is prepared to be traversed by handling trolleys. .
    类似技术:
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    WO1997036808A1|1997-10-09|Device for palletising stacked quire bundles
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    FR2570339A1|1986-03-21|Extendable trolley for transporting elongate loads, especially gas bottles
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE102008062353A1|2010-07-01|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20020106270A1|2001-02-08|2002-08-08|Edward Muilwyk|Adjustable position slide for transporting articles|
    DE300809C|
    US1020649A|1911-08-24|1912-03-19|Elmo Finley Kellum|Mining apparatus.|
    DE3431498C1|1984-08-28|1986-02-27|Albert Böcker GmbH & Co KG, 4712 Werne|Lifting and swiveling device for the discharge section of a tubular chute|
    法律状态:
    2012-06-30| RE| Patent lapsed|Effective date: 20111231 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE102008062353|2008-12-18|
    DE200810062353|DE102008062353A1|2008-12-18|2008-12-18|Material handling device for envelope of general cargo, particularly packages, has chute that is mounted in area of high level at support frame|
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