![]() Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
专利摘要:
APPARATUS FOR ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURES An electromechanical surgical system (10) having an instrument housing (102) for connecting with a shaft assembly (200), a shaft assembly (200), and an end effector (400). The end effector (400) is an articulating end effector (230) and the system (10) includes a cable tensioning system (1320) for tensioning the articulation cables (262, 264). The system (10) includes a clutch mechanism (1360) for preventing slippage of a drive cable (268). 公开号:AU2013206098A1 申请号:U2013206098 申请日:2013-05-31 公开日:2014-01-16 发明作者:Ernest Aryanyi;Stanislaw Kostrzewski;Paul A. Scirica 申请人:Covidien LP; IPC主号:A61B17-94
专利说明:
1 APPARATUS FOR ENDOSCOPIC PROCEDURES FIELD [0001] The present disclosure relates to surgical apparatus, devices and/or systems for performing endoscopic surgical procedures and methods of use thereof. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to electromechanical, hand-held surgical apparatus, devices and/or systems configured for use with removable disposable loading units and/or single use loading units for clamping, cutting and/or stapling tissue. BACKGROUND [0002] A number of surgical device manufacturers have developed product lines with proprietary drive systems for operating and/or manipulating electromechanical surgical devices. Some electromechanical surgical devices include a handle assembly, which is reusable, and replaceable loading units and/or single use loading units or the like that are selectively connected to the handle assembly prior to use and then disconnected from the handle assembly following use, in order to be disposed of or in some instances sterilized for re-use. [0003] Many of these electromechanical surgical devices are relatively expensive to manufacture, purchase and/or operate. There is a desire by manufactures and end users to develop electromechanical surgical devices that are relatively inexpensive to manufacture, purchase and/or operate. [0004] Accordingly, a need exists for electromechanical surgical apparatus, devices and/or systems that are relatively economical to develop and manufacture, to store and ship, as well as economical and convenient to purchase and use from the end user's perspective. OBJECT [0005] It is the object of the present invention to substantially overcome or ameliorate one or more of the disadvantages of the prior art, or at least provide a useful alternative. 2 SUMMARY [0006] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an electromechanical surgical system comprises an instrument housing defining a connecting portion for selectively connecting with a shaft assembly, and having at least one rotatable drive member. An end effector is configured to perform at least one function, and the shaft assembly is arranged for selectively interconnecting the end effector and the instrument housing, the shaft assembly including at least one rotatable drive member and at least one link for allowing articulation of the end effector. First and second diametrically opposed articulation cables extend at least partially along the at least one link. Each articulation cable includes a distal end anchored to the at least one link, and a proximal end being secured to a respective first and second axially displaceable rack, each rack being operatively connected to one another by a spur gear. The spur gear is attached to a clevis. The system includes a cable tensioning assembly attached to the spur gear and including a screw and a biasing member between the screw and the clevis, and a clutch mechanism attached to at least one of the at least one drive member of the shaft assembly. [0007] In certain embodiments, the shaft assembly further includes: a threaded rod extending proximally from the first rack; and wherein rotation of the at least one drive member of the shaft assembly imparts rotation to the threaded rod and to move the first rack and articulate the end effector. The shaft assembly may further include: a distal neck housing supported at a distal end of the at least one link, a first articulation cable including a distal end secured to the at least one link and a proximal end secured to the first rack; and a second articulation cable including a distal end secured to the at least one link and a proximal end secured to the second rack, the first and second articulation cables diametrically opposed to one another. [0008] Rotation of threaded rod may translate the first rack to axially displace the first articulation cable to articulate the end effector. The clevis can be axially slidable and rotatably supporting the spur gear. Axial displacement of the clevis can result in axial displacement of the spur gear and, in turn, the first rack and the second rack. 3 [0009] The clevis is desirably biased in a proximal direction. The clevis is connected to the screw to axially displace the clevis upon a rotation of the adjustment screw. The clutch mechanism can have a plunger member with camming surfaces and a coupling member with camming surfaces. In certain embodiments, the clutch mechanism includes a biasing member engaged with the plunger member to press the plunger member against the coupling member so that the camming surfaces of the plunger member are in engagement with the camming surfaces of the coupling member. [0010] In certain embodiments, the clutch mechanism includes a coupler defining an angled inner annular surface for mating with an angled outer annular profile of the plunger member. [0011] In a further aspect of the present disclosure, an electromechanical surgical system comprises an instrument housing defining a connecting portion for selectively connecting with a shaft assembly, the surgical instrument having at least one rotatable drive member, an end effector configured to perform at least one function and having a rotation hub, and the shaft assembly is arranged for selectively interconnecting the end effector and the instrument housing, the shaft assembly including at least one drive member, the at least one drive member of the shaft assembly being connectable to the rotation hub when the shaft assembly is connected to the end effector. The shaft assembly has a clutch mechanism attached to at least one of the at least one drive member of the shaft assembly. [0012] The clutch mechanism may have a plunger member with camming surfaces and a coupling member with camming surfaces. Ihe clutch mechanism, in certain embodiments, includes a biasing member engaged with the plunger member to press the plunger member against the coupling member so that the camming surfaces of the plunger member are in engagement with the camming surfaces of the coupling member. [0013] Further details and aspects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail below with reference to the appended figures. 4 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS [0014] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: [0015] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electromechanical surgical system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; [0016] FIG. 2 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of the electromechanical surgical system of FIG. 1; [0017] FIG. 3 is a rear, perspective view of a shaft assembly and a powered surgical instrument, of the electromechanical surgical system of FIGS. 1 and 2, illustrating a connection therebetween; [0018] FIG. 4 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of the shaft assembly of FIGS. 1-3; [0019] FIG. 5 is a perspective view, with parts separated of a transmission housing of the shaft assembly; [0020] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a first gear train system that is supported in the transmission housing; [0021] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a second gear train system that is supported in the transmission housing; [0022] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a third drive shaft that is supported in the transmission housing; [0023] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a neck assembly of the shaft assembly, shown in a straight orientation; 5 [0024] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the neck assembly of FIG. 9, shown in an articulated condition; [0025] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the neck assembly of FIGS. 9 and 10, with a threaded nut separated therefrom; [0026] FIG. 12 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of the neck assembly of FIGS. 9-11; [0027] FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the neck assembly of FIGS. 9-12, as taken through 13-13 of FIG. 9; [0028] FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the neck assembly of FIGS. 9-12, as taken through 14-14 of FIG. 10; [0029] FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the neck assembly of FIGS. 9-12, as taken through 15-15 of FIG. 14; [0030] FIG. 16 is an illustration of the neck assembly of FIG. 13, shown in an articulated condition; [0031] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an articulation assembly; [0032] FIG. 18 is a further perspective view of the articulation assembly of FIG. 17; [0033] FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a second gear train that is supported in a distal neck housing of the neck assembly; [0034] FIG. 20 is a perspective view, with parts partially separated, of a first gear train and the second gear train that are supported in a distal neck housing of the neck assembly; [0035] FIG. 21 is a perspective view, with parts partially separated, of the first gear train and the second gear train that are supported in a distal neck housing of the neck assembly; 6 [0036] FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the distal neck housing, as taken through 22-22 of FIG. 19; [0037] FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the distal neck housing, as taken through 23-23 of FIG. 22; [0038] FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the distal neck housing, as taken through 24-24 of FIG. 22; [0039] FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view of the distal neck housing, as taken through 25-25 of FIG. 22; [0040] FIG. 26 is a rear, perspective view of the shaft assembly and an end effector, of the electromechanical surgical system of FIGS. 1 and 2, illustrating a connection therebetween; [0041] FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the end effector, shown in a closed condition; [0042] FIG. 28 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of the end effector of FIG. 27; [0043] FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a lower jaw of the end effector of FIGS. 27 and 28; [0044] FIG. 30 is a perspective view of a drive beam, a knife sled and an actuation sled of the end effector of FIGS. 27-29; [0045] FIG. 31 is a further perspective view of the drive beam, the knife sled and the actuation sled of the end effector of FIGS. 27-29; [0046] FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view as taken through 32-32 of FIG. 31; [0047] FIG. 33 is a persepective view, with parts separated, of the drive beam, the knife sled and the actuation sled of the end effector of FIGS. 27-29; 7 [0048] FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view of the end effector of FIG. 27, as taken through 34 34 of FIG. 27, illustrating the drive beam, the knife sled and the actuation sled in a proximal- most position; [0049] FIG. 35 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail of FIG. 34; [0050] FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view of the end effector of FIG. 27, as taken through 36 36 of FIG. 34; [0051] FIG. 37 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail of FIG. 36; [0052] FIG. 38 is a further enlarged view illustrating the drive beam, the knife sled and the actuation sled in a distally advanced position; [0053] FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of the end effector of FIG. 27, as taken through 34 34 of FIG. 27, illustrating the drive beam, the knife sled and the actuation sled in a distal- most position; [0054] FIG. 40 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail of FIG. 39; [0055] FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional view of a distal end of the end effector of FIG. 27, as taken through 34-34 of FIG. 27, illustrating the actuation sled in a distal-most position; [0056] FIG. 42 is a cross-sectional view of a proximal end of the end effector of FIG. 27, as taken through 34-34 of FIG. 27, illustrating the drive beam and the knife sled in a proximal position; [0057] FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view of a proximal end of the end effector of FIG. 27, as taken through 34-34 of FIG. 27, illustrating the drive beam and the knife sled in a proximal- most position; 8 [0058] FIG. 44 is a perspective view, with parts partially separated, of a release assembly supported in a distal end of a cartridge assembly of the end effector; [0059] FIG. 45 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of the release assembly of FIG. 44; [0060] FIG. 46 is a plan view of the release assembly of FIGS. 44 and 45, shown in an unactuated condition; [0061] FIG. 47 is a plan view of the release assembly of FIGS. 44 and 45, shown in an actuated condition; [0062] FIG. 48 is a plan view of a release assembly supported in a distal end of an upper jaw of the end effector, illustrated in an unactuated condition; [0063] FIG. 49 is a plan view of the release assembly of FIG. 48, illustrated in an actuated condition; [0064] FIG. 50 is a perspective view of a proximal portion of a neck assembly of the shaft assembly, according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; [0065] FIG. 51 is another perspective view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of the shaft assembly of FIG. 50; [0066] FIG. 52 is a top, plan view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51; [0067] FIG. 53 is a side, elevational view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51; [0068] FIG. 54 is a bottom, plan view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51; 9 [0069] FIG. 55 is a perspective view, with parts separated, of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51; [0070] FIG. 56 is a perspective view of a cable tensioning assembly of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51; [0071] FIG. 57 is a perspective view of a clutch assembly of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51; [0072] FIG. 58 is an enlarged view of the indicated area of detail of FIG. 57; [0073] FIG. 59 is an end view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51, as seen from 59-59 of FIG. 53; [0074] FIG. 60 is an end view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51, as seen from 60-60 of FIG. 53; [0075] FIG. 61 is a cross-sectional view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51, as taken through 61-61 of FIG. 53; [0076] FIG. 62 is a cross-sectional view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51, as taken through 62-62 of FIG. 53; [0077] FIG. 63 is a cross-sectional view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51, as taken through 63-63 of FIG. 59; [0078] FIG. 64 is a cross-sectional view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51, as taken through 64-64 of FIG. 59; and [0079] FIG. 65 is a cross-sectional view of the proximal portion of the neck assembly of FIGS. 50 and 51, as taken through 65-65 of FIG. 59. 10 DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT [0080] Embodiments of the presently disclosed electromechanical surgical system, apparatus and/or device are described in detail with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. As used herein the term "distal" refers to that portion of the electromechanical surgical system, apparatus and/or device, or component thereof, that are farther from the user, while the term "proximal" refers to that portion of the electromechanical surgical system, apparatus and/or device, or component thereof, that are closer to the user. [0081] Referring initially to FIGS. 1-3, an electromechanical, hand-held, powered surgical system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown and generally designated 10. Electromechanical surgical system 10 includes a surgical apparatus or device in the form of an electromechanical, hand-held, powered surgical instrument 100 that is configured for selective attachment thereto of a plurality of different end effectors 400, via a shaft assembly 200, that are each configured for actuation and manipulation by the electromechanical, hand-held, powered surgical instrument 100. In particular, surgical instrument 100 is configured for selective connection with shaft assembly 200, and, in turn, shaft assembly 200 is configured for selective connection with any one of a plurality of different end effectors 400. [0082] Reference may be made to International Application No. PCT/US2008/077249, filed September 22, 2008 (Inter. Pub. No. WO 2009/039506) and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 12/622,827, filed on November 20, 2009, the entire content of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference, for a detailed description of the construction and operation of exemplary electromechanical, hand-held, powered surgical instrument 100. [0083] Generally, as illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, surgical instrument 100 includes an instrument housing 102 having a lower housing portion 104, an intermediate housing portion 106 extending from and/or supported on lower housing portion 104, and an upper housing portion 108 extending from and/or supported on intermediate housing portion 106. The surgical instrument 100 has a controller for controlling certain functions of the surgical system, collecting data, and 11 performing other functions. Instrument housing 102 defines a cavity therein in which a circuit board (not shown) and a drive mechanism (not shown) are situated. [0084] The circuit board is configured to control the various operations of surgical instrument 100, as will be set forth in additional detail below. In accordance with the present disclosure, instrument housing 102 provides a housing in which a rechargeable battery (not shown), is removably situated. The battery is configured to supply power to any of the electrical components of surgical instrument 100. [0085] Upper housing portion 108 of instrument housing 102 defines a nose or connecting portion 108a configured to accept a corresponding shaft coupling assembly 214 of transmission housing 212 of shaft assembly 200. As seen in FIG. 3, connecting portion 108a of upper housing portion 108 of surgical instrument 100 has a cylindrical recess 108b that receives shaft coupling assembly 214 of transmission housing 212 of shaft assembly 200 when shaft assembly 200 is mated to surgical instrument 100. The connecting portion 108a of the surgical instrument 100 has at least one rotatable drive member. In particular, connecting portion 108a houses three rotatable drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122, each independently actuatable and rotatable by the drive mechanism (not shown) housed within instrument housing 102. [0086] Upper housing portion 108 of instrument housing 102 provides a housing in which the drive mechanism (not shown) is situated. The drive mechanism is configured to drive shafts and/or gear components in order to perform the various operations of surgical instrument 100. In particular, the drive mechanism is configured to drive shafts and/or gear components in order to selectively move end effector 400 relative to shaft assembly 200; to rotate anvil assembly 200 and/or end effector 400, about a longitudinal axis "X" (see FIGS. 1 and 2), relative to instrument housing 102; to move an upper jaw or anvil assembly 442 of end effector 400 relative to a lower jaw or cartridge assembly 432 of end effector 400; to articulate and/or rotate the shaft assembly; and/or to fire a stapling and cutting cartridge within cartridge assembly 432 of end effector 400. [0087] The shaft assembly 200 has a force transmitting assembly for interconnecting the at least one drive member of the surgical instrument to at least one rotation receiving member of the end 12 effector. The force transmitting assembly has a first end that is connectable to the at least one rotatable drive member and a second end that is connectable to the at least one rotation receiving member of the end effector. When shaft assembly 200 is mated to surgical instrument 100, each of rotatable drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 couples with a corresponding rotatable connector sleeve 218, 220, 222 of shaft assembly 200 (see FIGS. 3 and 5). In this regard, the interface between corresponding first drive member or connector 118 and first connector sleeve 218, the interface between corresponding second drive member or connector 120 and second connector sleeve 220, and the interface between corresponding third drive member or connector 122 and third connector sleeve 222 are keyed such that rotation of each of drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 causes a corresponding rotation of the corresponding connector sleeve 218, 220, 222 of shaft assembly 200. [0088] The mating of drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 with connector sleeves 218, 220, 222 of shaft assembly 200 allows rotational forces to be independently transmitted via each of the three respective connector interfaces. The drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 are configured to be independently rotated by the drive mechanism. In this regard, the controller has a function selection module (not shown) of the drive mechanism selects which drive member or connector 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 is to be driven by an input drive component (not shown) of the drive mechanism. [0089] Since each of drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 has a keyed and/or substantially non-rotatable interface with respective connector sleeves 218, 220, 222 of shaft assembly 200, when shaft assembly 200 is coupled to surgical instrument 100, rotational force(s) are selectively transferred from the drive mechanism of surgical instrument 100 to shaft assembly 200, and on to end effector 400, as will be discussed in greater detail below. [0090] The selective rotation of drive member(s) or connector(s) 118, 120 and/or 122 of surgical instrument 100 allows surgical instrument 100 to selectively actuate different functions of end effector 400. As will be discussed in greater detail below, selective and independent rotation of first drive member or connector 118 of surgical instrument 100 corresponds to the selective and 13 independent opening and closing of end effector 400, and driving of a stapling/cutting component of end effector 400. Also, the selective and independent rotation of second drive member or connector 120 of surgical instrument 100 corresponds to the selective and independent articulation of end effector 400 transverse to longitudinal axis "X" (see FIG. 1). Additionally, the selective and independent rotation of third drive member or connector 122 of surgical instrument 100 corresponds to the selective and independent rotation of end effector 400 about longitudinal axis "X" (see FIG. 1) relative to instrument housing 102 of surgical instrument 100. [0091] In accordance with the present disclosure, the drive mechanism may include a selector gearbox assembly (not shown); a function selection module (not shown), located proximal to the selector gearbox assembly, that functions to selectively move gear elements within the selector gearbox assembly into engagement with a second motor (not shown). The drive mechanism may be configured to selectively drive one of drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100, at a given time. [0092] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, instrument housing 102 supports a pair of finger- actuated control buttons 124, 126 and/or rocker device(s) 130 (only one rocker device being shown). Each one of the control buttons 124, 126 and rocker device(s) 130 includes a respective magnet (not shown) that is moved by the actuation of an operator. In addition, the circuit board (not shown) housed in instrument housing 102 includes, for each one of the control buttons 124, 126 and rocker device(s) 130, respective Hall-effect switches (not shown) that are actuated by the movement of the magnets in the control buttons 124, 126 and rocker device(s) 130. In particular, located immediately proximal to the control button 124 is a respective Hall-effect switch (not shown) that is actuated upon the movement of a magnet within the control button 124 upon the operator actuating control button 124. The actuation of Hall-effect switch (not shown), corresponding to control button 124, causes the circuit board to provide appropriate signals to the function selection module and the input drive component of the drive mechanism to close end effector 400 and/or to fire a stapling/cutting cartridge within end effector 400. [0093] Also, located immediately proximal to control button 126 is a respective Hall- effect switch (not shown) that is actuated upon the movement of a magnet (not shown) within control 14 button 126 upon the operator actuating control button 126. The actuation of the Hall- effect switch, corresponding to control button 126, causes the circuit board to provide appropriate signals to the function selection module and the input drive component of the drive mechanism to open/close end effector 400. [0094] In addition, located immediately proximal to rocker device 130 is a respective Hall effect switch (not shown) that is actuated upon the movement of a magnet (not shown) within rocker device 130 upon the operator actuating rocker device 130. The actuation of the Hall effect switch, corresponding to rocker device 130, causes the circuit board to provide appropriate signals to the function selection module and the input drive component of the drive mechanism to rotate end effector 400 relative to shaft assembly 200 or rotate end effector 400 and shaft assembly 200 relative to instrument housing 102 of surgical instrument 100. Specifically, movement of rocker device 130 in a first direction causes end effector 400 and/or shaft assembly 200 to rotate relative to instrument housing 102 in a first direction, while movement of rocker device 130 in an opposite, e.g., second, direction causes end effector 400 and/or shaft assembly 200 to rotate relative to instrument housing 102 in an opposite, e.g., second, direction. [0095] Turning now to FIGS. 1-26, shaft assembly 200 will be shown in detail and described. Shaft assembly 200 is configured to communicate the rotational forces of first, second and third rotatable drive members or connectors 118, 120, and 122 of surgical instrument 100 to end effector 400. As mentioned above, shaft assembly 200 is configured for selective connection to surgical instrument 100. [0096] As seen in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, shaft assembly 200 includes an elongate, substantially rigid, outer tubular body 210 having a proximal end 210a and a distal end 210b; a transmission housing 212 connected to proximal end 210a of tubular body 210 and being configured for selective connection to surgical instrument 100; and an articulating neck assembly 230 connected to distal end 210b of elongate body portion 210. [0097] Transmission housing 212 is configured to house a pair of gear train systems therein for varying a speed/force of rotation (e.g., increase or decrease) of first, second and/or third 15 rotatable drive members or connectors 118, 120, and/or 122 of surgical instrument 100 before transmission of such rotational speed/force to end effector 400. [0098] Transmission housing 212 of shaft assembly 200 is configured and adapted to connect to connecting portion 108a of upper housing portion 108 of surgical instrument 100. As seen in FIGS. 3-5, transmission housing 212 of shaft assembly 200 includes a shaft coupling assembly 214 supported at a proximal end thereof. [0099] As seen in FIGS. 5 and 20-25, transmission housing 212 and shaft coupling assembly 214 rotatably support a first proximal or input drive shaft 224a, a second proximal or input drive shaft 226a, and a third drive shaft 228. [0100] Shaft coupling assembly 214 is configured to rotatably support first, second and third connector sleeves 218, 220 and 222, respectively. Each of connector sleeves 218, 220, 222 is configured to mate with respective first, second and third drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100, as described above. Each of connector sleeves 218, 220, 222 is further configured to mate with a proximal end of respective first input drive shaft 224a, second input drive shaft 226a, and third drive shaft 228. [0101] Shaft drive coupling assembly 214 includes a first, a second and a third biasing member 218a, 220a and 222a disposed distally of respective first, second and third connector sleeves 218, 220, 222. Each of biasing members 218a, 220a and 222a is disposed about respective first proximal drive shaft 224a, second proximal drive shaft 226a, and third drive shaft 228. Biasing members 218a, 220a and 222a act on respective connector sleeves 218, 220 and 222 to help maintain connector sleeves 218, 220 and 222 engaged with the distal end of respective drive rotatable drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 when shaft assembly 200 is connected to surgical instrument 100. [0102] In particular, first, second and third biasing members 218a, 220a and 222a function to bias respective connector sleeves 218, 220 and 222 in a proximal direction. In this manner, during connection of shaft assembly 200 to surgical instrument 100, if first, second and or third connector 16 sleeves 218, 220 and/or 222 is/are misaligned with the drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100, first, second and/or third biasing member(s) 218a, 220a and/or 222a are compressed. Thus, when the drive mechanism of surgical instrument 100 is engaged, drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 will rotate and first, second and/or third biasing member(s) 218a, 220a and/or 222a will cause respective first, second and/or third connector sleeve(s) 218, 220 and/or 222 to slide back proximally, effectively coupling drive members or connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 to respective first input drive shaft 224a, second input drive shaft 226a, and third drive shaft 228. [0103] In use, during a calibration of surgical instrument 100, each of drive connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 is rotated and the bias on connector sleeve(s) 218, 220 and 222 properly seats connector sleeve(s) 218, 220 and 222 over the respective drive connectors 118, 120, 122 of surgical instrument 100 when the proper alignment is reached. [0104] Shaft assembly 200 includes a first and a second gear train system 240, 250, respectively, disposed within transmission housing 212 and tubular body 210, and adjacent coupling assembly 214. As mentioned above, each gear train system 240, 250 is configured and adapted to vary a speed/force of rotation (e.g., increase or decrease) of first and second rotatable drive connectors 118 and 120 of surgical instrument 100 before transmission of such rotational speed/force to end effector 400. [0105] As seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, first gear train system 240 includes first input drive shaft 224a, and a first input drive shaft spur gear 242a keyed to first input drive shaft 224a. First gear train system 240 also includes a first transmission shaft 244 rotatably supported in transmission housing 212, a first input transmission spur gear 244a keyed to first transmission shaft 244 and engaged with first input drive shaft spur gear 242a, and a first output transmission spur gear 244b keyed to first transmission shaft 244. First gear train system 240 further includes a first output drive shaft 246a rotatably supported in transmission housing 212 and tubular body 110, and a first output drive shaft spur gear 246b keyed to first output drive shaft 246a and engaged with first output transmission spur gear 244b. 17 [0106] In accordance with the present disclosure, first input drive shaft spur gear 242a includes 10 teeth; first input transmission spur gear 244a includes 18 teeth; first output transmission spur gear 244b includes 13 teeth; and first output drive shaft spur gear 246b includes 15 teeth. As so configured, an input rotation of first input drive shaft 224a is converted to an output rotation of first output drive shaft 246a by a ratio of 1:2.08. [0107] As mentioned above, a proximal end of first input drive shaft 224a is configured to support first connector sleeve 218. [0108] In operation, as first input drive shaft spur gear 242a is rotated, due to a rotation of first connector sleeve 258 and first input drive shaft 224a, as a result of the rotation of the first respective drive connector 118 of surgical instrument 100, first input drive shaft spur gear 242a engages first input transmission spur gear 244a causing first input transmission spur gear 244a to rotate. As first input transmission spur gear 244a rotates, first transmission shaft 244 is rotated and thus causes first output drive shaft spur gear 246b, that is keyed to first transmission shaft 244, to rotate. As first output drive shaft spur gear 246b rotates, since first output drive shaft spur gear 246b is engaged therewith, first output drive shaft spur gear 246b is also rotated. As first output drive shaft spur gear 246b rotates, since first output drive shaft spur gear 246b is keyed to first output drive shaft 246a, first output drive shaft 246a is rotated. [0109] As will be discussed in greater detail below, shaft assembly 200, including first gear system 240, functions to transmit operative forces from surgical instrument 100 to end effector 400 in order to operate, actuate and/or fire end effector 400. [0110] As seen in FIGS. 5 and 7, second gear train system 250 includes second input drive shaft 226a, and a second input drive shaft spur gear 252a keyed to second input drive shaft 226a. Second gear train system 250 also includes a first transmission shaft 254 rotatably supported in transmission housing 212, a first input transmission spur gear 254a keyed to first transmission shaft 254 and engaged with second input drive shaft spur gear 252a, and a first output transmission spur gear 254b keyed to first transmission shaft 254. 18 [0111] Second gear train system 250 further includes a second transmission shaft 256 rotatably supported in transmission housing 212, a second input transmission spur gear 256a keyed to second transmission shaft 256 and engaged with first output transmission spur gear 254b that is keyed to first transmission shaft 254, and a second output transmission spur gear 256b keyed to second transmission shaft 256. [0112] Second gear train system 250 additionally includes a second output drive shaft 258a rotatably supported in transmission housing 212 and tubular body 210, and a second output drive shaft spur gear 258b keyed to second output drive shaft 258a and engaged with second output transmission spur gear 256b. [0113] In accordance with the present disclosure, second input drive shaft spur gear 252a includes 10 teeth; first input transmission spur gear 254a includes 20 teeth; first output transmission spur gear 254b includes 10 teeth; second input transmission spur gear 256a includes 20 teeth; second output transmission spur gear 256b includes 10 teeth; and second output drive shaft spur gear 258b includes 15 teeth. As so configured, an input rotation of second input drive shaft 226a is converted to an output rotation of second output drive shaft 258a by a ratio of 1:6. [0114] As mentioned above, a proximal end of second input drive shaft 226a is configured to support second connector sleeve 220. [0115] In operation, as second input drive shaft spur gear 252a is rotated, due to a rotation of second connector sleeve 260 and second input drive shaft 226a, as a result of the rotation of the second respective drive connector 120 of surgical instrument 100, second input drive shaft spur gear 252a engages first input transmission spur gear 254a causing first input transmission spur gear 254a to rotate. As first input transmission spur gear 254a rotates, first transmission shaft 254 is rotated and thus causes first output transmission spur gear 254b, that is keyed to first transmission shaft 254, to rotate. As first output transmission spur gear 254b rotates, since second input transmission spur gear 256a is engaged therewith, second input transmission spur gear 256a is also rotated. As second input transmission spur gear 256a rotates, second transmission shaft 256 is rotated and thus causes second output transmission spur gear 256b, that is keyed to second 19 transmission shaft 256, to rotate. As second output transmission spur gear 256b rotates, since second output drive shaft spur gear 258b is engaged therewith, second output drive shaft spur gear 258b is rotated. As second output drive shaft spur gear 258b rotates, since second output drive shaft spur gear 258b is keyed to second output drive shaft 258a, second output drive shaft 258a is rotated. [0116] As will be discussed in greater detail below, shaft assembly 200, including second gear train system 250, functions to transmit operative forces from surgical instrument 100 to end effector 400 in order rotate shaft assembly 200 and/or end effector 400 relative to surgical instrument 100. [0117] As mentioned above and as seen in FIGS. 5 and 8, transmission housing 212 and shaft coupling assembly 214 rotatably support a third drive shaft 228. Third drive shaft 228 includes a proximal end 228a configured to support third connector sleeve 222, and a distal end 228b extending to and operatively connected to an articulation assembly 270 as will be discussed in greater detail below. [0118] As seen in FIG. 4, elongate, outer tubular body 210 of shaft assembly 200 includes a first half section 211 a and a second half section 21 lb defining at least three longitudinally extending channels through outer tubular body 210 when half sections 21 la, 21 lb are mated with one another. The channels are configured and dimensioned to rotatably receive and support first output drive shaft 246a, second output drive shaft 258a, and third drive shaft 228 as first output drive shaft 246a, second output drive shaft 258a, and third drive shaft 228 extend from transmission housing 212 to articulating neck assembly 230. Each of first output drive shaft 246a, second output drive shaft 258a, and third drive shaft 228 are elongate and sufficiently rigid to transmit rotational forces from transmission housing 220 to articulating neck assembly 230. [0119] Turning now to FIGS. 4 and 9-16, articulating neck assembly 230 is shown and described. Articulating neck assembly 230 includes a proximal neck housing 232, a plurality of links 234 connected to and extending in series from proximal neck housing 232; and a distal neck housing 236 connected to and extending from a distal-most link of the plurality of links 234. It is contemplated that, in any of the embodiments disclosed herein, that the shaft assembly may have 20 a single link or pivot member for allowing the articulation of the end effector. It is contemplated that, in any of the embodiments disclosed herein, that the distal neck housing can be incorporated with the distal most link. [0120] Each link 234 includes cooperating knuckles and clevises formed on each of a proximal surface 234a and a distal surface 234b thereof. Proximal neck housing 232 includes knuckles and/or clevises that operatively engage with the knuckles and/or clevises of a proximal- most link. Distal neck housing 236 includes knuckles and/or clevises that operatively engage with the knuckles and/or clevises of a distal-most link. The knuckles and clevises of adjacent neck housings 232, 236 and links 234 operatively engage with one another to define a direction and a degree of articulation of neck assembly 230. [0121] Neck assembly 230 is configured to enable end effector 400 to move between a substantially linear configuration and a substantially angled, off-axis or articulated configuration. In accordance with the present disclosure, it is contemplated that neck assembly 230 is capable of articulating in a single plane and is capable of articulating approximately 900, and even greater than 900. [0122] Each link 234 defines a first lumen 234c (see FIG. 12) therein for passage of a first drive cable or member 266 therethrough; a first pair of opposed lumens 234d,, 234d 2 , for passage of a pair of articulation cables 262, 264 therethrough; and a second lumen 234e for passage of a second drive cable or member 268 therethrough. As seen in FIG. 12, first and second lumens 234c, 234e are diametrically opposed to one another and offset 900 relative to lumens 234d, 234d 2 . Each of first drive cable or member 266 and second drive cable or member 268 includes a proximal end keyed to a distal end of respective first output drive shaft 246a and second output drive shaft 258a. Each of first and second drive cables 266, 268 is fabricated from a material that is both flexible and torsionally stiff (capable of transmitting rotational forces or torque), such as, for example, stainless steel and the like. [0123] As seen in FIGS. 13-16, proximal neck housing 232 of neck assembly 230 supports an articulation assembly 270 configured and adapted to impart articulation to neck assembly 230 21 and/or end effector 400. Articulation assembly 270 includes a pair of opposed gear racks 272, 274 engaged with and on opposed sides of a pinion gear 276. Racks 272, 274 are axially slidably supported in proximal neck housing 232 and pinion gear 276 is rotatably supported in proximal neck housing 232. [0124] As seen in FIGS. 12, 13 and 17, rack 274 is attached to a threaded shaft 272a extending proximally therefrom and that is in threaded engagement with a distal end of an internally threaded nut 278. Threaded nut 278 is rotatably supported and axially fixed within a pocket 232a formed in proximal neck housing 232. A proximal end of threaded nut 278 is keyed to a distal end of third drive shaft 228. While threaded shaft 272a is shown extending from rack 274, it is understood, and within the scope of the present disclosure, that the threaded shaft may extend from rack 272 without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. [0125] Articulation cables 262, 264 include proximal ends that are secured to and extend from a respective distal end of racks 272, 274. Each articulation cable 262, 264 includes a distal end that extends through respective opposed lumens 234di, 234d2 of links 234 and that is secured to or anchored in distal neck housing 234 or the distal most link. [0126] In operation, to articulate neck assembly 230 in a first direction, third drive shaft 228 is rotated in a first direction, as described above, to rotate threaded nut 278 and axially displace threaded shaft 272a distally to axially displace rack 274 distally (see FIG. 16). As rack 274 is displaced axially, in a distal direction, rack 274 causes pinion gear 276 to be rotated and to thus act on rack 272, to axially displace rack 272 in a proximal direction. As rack 272 is axially displaced in a proximal direction, rack 272 causes articulation cable 262 to be drawn in a proximal direction and thereby articulate neck assembly 230, as illustrated in FIG. 16. Neck assembly 230 is permitted to articulate since axially displacement of rack 274, in a distal direction, results in axial, distal displacement of articulation cable 264. [0127] Distal neck housing 236 supports a first gear train 280 and a second gear train 290. First gear train 280 functions to transmit a rotation of first drive cable or member 266 to end 22 effector 400. Second gear train 290 functions to transmit a rotation of second drive cable or member 268 to end effector 400. [0128] As seen in FIGS. 20-25, first gear train 280 of distal neck housing 236 includes a first spur gear 282a rotatably supported in distal neck housing 236 and keyed to a distal end of first drive cable 266 of shaft assembly 200. First gear train 280 of distal neck housing 236 further includes a second spur gear 282b rotatably supported in distal neck housing 236 and engaged with first spur gear 282a. First gear train 280 of distal neck housing 236 also includes a third spur gear 282c rotatably supported in distal neck housing 236 and engaged with second spur gear 282b. [0129] Third spur gear 282c includes a bore 282d formed along a central axis thereof that is configured for mating receipt of a drive axle 426 of end effector 400 (see FIG. 26). [0130] In accordance with the present disclosure, first spur gear 282a includes 8 teeth; second spur gear 282b includes 10 teeth; and third spur gear 282c includes 8 teeth. As so configured, an input rotation of first drive cable 266 is converted to an output rotation of third spur gear 282c of distal neck housing 236 by a ratio of 1:1. Additionally, first gear train 280 is provided to rotatably and mechanically connect first drive cable 266 to drive axle 426 of end effector 400. [0131] In operation, as first drive cable 266 is rotated, due to a rotation of first output drive shaft 246a (as described above), said rotation is transmitted to first spur gear 282a of first gear train 280. As first spur gear 282a is rotated, third spur gear 282c is rotated due to the inter- engagement of first spur gear 282a and third spur gear 282c by second spur gear 282b. As third spur gear 282c is rotated, when end effector 400 is connected to shaft assembly 200, and specifically, third spur gear 282c is connected to drive axle 426 of end effector 400, a rotation of third spur gear 282c results in rotation of drive axle 426 of end effector 400 and actuation of end effector 400. [0132] As seen in FIGS. 20-25, second gear train 290 of distal neck housing 236 includes a first spur gear 292a rotatably supported in distal neck housing 236 and keyed to a distal end of second drive cable 268 of shaft assembly 200. Second gear train 290 of distal neck housing 236 further includes a second spur gear 292b rotatably supported in distal neck housing 236 and engaged with 23 first spur gear 292a. Second gear train 290 of distal neck housing 236 also includes a non circular shaft 292c extending from second spur gear 292b (see FIG. 21). Non- circular shaft 292c is keyed to a rotation hub 294 such that rotation of non-circular shaft 292c results in rotation of rotation hub 294. [0133] Rotation hub 294 is provided between a shaft of third spur gear 282c, of first gear train 280, that defines the bore 282d thereof and rotation hub 294 transmitting relative rotation of third spur gear 282c of first gear train 280 to rotation hub 294 of second gear train 290. [0134] In accordance with the present disclosure, first spur gear 292a includes 8 teeth (which functions as the input); and second spur gear 292b includes 10 teeth. As so configured, an input rotation of second drive cable 268 is converted to an output rotation of rotation hub 294. The gear ratio for this is 1:0.8. Additionally, second gear train 290 is provided to rotatably and mechanically connect second drive cable 268 to rotation hub 294 of distal neck housing 236 of neck assembly 230. [0135] In operation, as second drive cable 268 of shaft assembly 200 is rotated, due to a rotation of second output drive shaft 258a (as described above), said rotation is transmitted to first spur gear 292a of first gear train 290. As first spur gear 292a is rotated, non-circular shaft 292c is rotated due to its connection with second spur gear 292b. As non-circular shaft 292c is rotated, when end effector 400 is connected to shaft assembly 200, and specifically, rotation hub 294 is connected to alignment stems 424a, 424b of end effector 400, a rotation of rotation hub 294 results in rotation of end effector 400. [0136] Shaft assembly 200 further includes an end effector coupling assembly 310 supported at a distal end of distal neck housing 236 of articulating neck assembly 230. End effector coupling assembly 310 includes a collar 312 rotatably supported on and extending distally from distal neck housing 236 and being biased to a first radial portion. Collar 312 is rotatable from a first radial position to a second radial position, wherein end effector 400 is matable to end effector coupling assembly 310, and returns, by way of the bias, to the first radial position, to lock end effector 400 to shaft assembly 200. 24 [0137] It is contemplated that collar 312 includes at least one nub 312a extending radially inward from inner surface thereof for receipt in a respective complementary structure 422a formed in an outer surface of end effector 400 to connect end effector 400 to shaft assembly 200 in the manner of a bayonet-type connection. Other forms of connection are contemplated, such as, detents, threaded connections, etc. [0138] As seen in FIGS. 12-14, 17 and 18, shaft assembly 200 includes a cable tensioning assembly 320. Cable tensioning assembly 320 includes a clevis 322 slidably supported in proximal neck housing 232, for axial displacement therewithin. Clevis 322 rotatably supports pinion gear 276 of articulation assembly 270. Cable tensioning assembly 320 includes an adjustment screw 324, rotatably supported in proximal neck housing 232 and retained against axial displacement. Adjustment screw 324 is threadably connected to clevis 322 such that rotation of adjustment screw 324 results in axial displacement of clevis 322. [0139] In operation, during an assembly of shaft assembly 200, an operator rotates adjustment screw 324 in a direction so as to axially displace clevis 322 in a proximal direction. As clevis 322 is axially displaced, in a proximal direction, clevis 322 pulls on pinion gear 276 of articulation assembly 270. As pinion gear 276 is axially displaced, in a proximal direction, pinion gear 276 acts on racks 272, 274 to draw racks 272, 274 in a proximal direction. As racks 272, 274 are drawn in a proximal direction, with articulation cables 262, 264 respectively connected thereto, and with distal ends of articulation cables 262, 264 fixed or anchored in place, articulation cables 262, 264 are caused to be tensioned. It is contemplated that a set screw 328 (see FIG. 12) may be provided to fix the position of adjustment screw 324 and help to maintain articulation cables 262, 264 tensioned. [0140] It is contemplated that over time and/or following a number of uses, that an end user of shaft assembly 200 may be able to access adjustment screw 324 and re-tension articulation cables 262, 264 as needed or necessary. [0141] Turning now to FIGS. 26-49, end effector 400 is shown and described. End effector 400 is configured and adapted to apply a plurality of linear rows of fasteners 433. In certain 25 embodiments, the fasteners are of various sizes, and, in certain embodiments, the fasteners have various lengths or rows, e.g., about 30, 45 and 60 mm in length. [0142] As seen in FIGS. 26-28, end effector 400 includes a mounting portion 420 (Fig. 28) configured for selective connection to end effector coupling assembly 310 of shaft assembly 200. End effector 400 further includes a jaw assembly 430 connected to and extending distally from mounting portion 420. Jaw assembly 430, as will be discussed in greater detail below, includes a lower jaw 432 pivotally connected to mounting portion 420 and being configured to selectively support a cartridge assembly 410 therein, and an upper jaw 442 secured to mounting portion 420 and being movable, relative to lower jaw 432, between approximated and spaced apart positions. [0143] As seen in FIGS. 26-28, mounting portion 420 includes a coupling member 422 secured to a proximal end thereof. Coupling member 422 defines a substantially J-shaped channel 422a (see FIGS. 26-28) formed in a radial outer surface thereof that is configured and dimensioned for selective connection with complementary structure formed on or extending radially inward from collar 312 of end effector coupling assembly 310, as described above. Coupling member 422 further includes a pair of spaced apart alignment stems 424a, 424b projecting proximally therefrom, for receipt in respective alignment bores 3 1Oa, 3 1Ob formed in a distal surface of end effector coupling assembly 310. [0144] The alignment stems 424a, 424b along with the alignment bores 3 10a, 3 10b are used to align and couple end effector 400 to end effector coupling assembly 310 of shaft assembly 200. The nub 312a of collar 312 and the J-shaped channel 422a of coupling member 422 may define a conventional bayonet-type coupling which facilitates quick and easy engagement and removal of end effector 400 from shaft assembly 200 before, during or after a surgical procedure. [0145] Mounting portion 420 further includes, as seen in FIGS. 26, 28-31, 34 and 35 a drive axle 426 rotatably supported therein. Drive axle 426 includes a multi-faceted, proximal head 426a projecting proximally from coupling member 422 and being configured for mating engagement with third spur gear 282c of first gear train 280 of distal neck housing 236 and first gear train system 240 of shaft assembly 200, when end effector 400 is coupled to shaft assembly 200. Drive 26 axle 426 further includes multi-faceted, a distal head 426b projecting distally from coupling member 422 and being configured for mating engagement with a threaded drive shaft 464 supported in lower jaw 432 of jaw assembly 430. Drive axle 426 functions to transmit rotational drive forces from third spur gear 282c of first gear train 280 of distal neck housing 236 and of first gear train system 240 of shaft assembly 200, which defines an axis of rotation, to drive screw 464 of lower jaw 432 of jaw assembly 430, which defines an axis of rotation that is different than the axis of rotation of third spur gear 282c. [0146] As seen in FIGS. 28-31, 34-36 and 39-43, lower jaw 432 of jaw assembly 430 includes a drive screw 464 rotatably supported therein and extending substantially an entire length thereof. Drive screw 464 includes a female coupling member 464a supported on a proximal end thereof and being configured for receipt of multi-faceted, distal head 426b of drive axle 426. Drive screw 464 is axially and laterally fixed within lower jaw 432 of jaw assembly 430 by a thrust plate 465, or the like, which is secured to jaw assembly 430 and at least partially extends into an annular channel 464a formed in drive screw 464. In operation, rotation of drive axle 426 results in concomitant rotation of drive screw 464. [0147] As seen in FIGS. 28-43, end effector 400 includes a drive beam 466 slidably supported in lower jaw 432 of jaw assembly 430. Drive beam 466 includes a substantially I shaped cross-sectional profile and is configured to approximate lower jaw 432 and upper jaw 442, and to axially displace an actuation sled 468 through lower jaw 432. As seen in FIG. 33, drive beam 466 includes a vertically oriented support strut 466a; a lateral projecting member 466b formed atop support strut 466a and being configured to engage and translate with respect to an exterior camming surface of upper jaw 442 to progressively close jaw assembly 430; and a retention foot 466c having an internally threaded bore for threadable connection to threaded drive shaft 464. Since drive beam 466 is prevented from rotation by the engagement of strut 466a and/or cam member 466b with upper jaw 442, as drive screw 464 is rotated, retention foot 466c, and in turn, drive beam 466 is axially translated relative to lower jaw 432. [0148] Drive beam 466 includes a lock clip 467 extending distally from strut 466a. Lock clip 467 defines a hook 467a configured to engage a window 450c formed in a knife sled 450, as will be 27 discussed in greater detail below. Hook 467a of lock clip 467 is biased to extend away from knife sled 450. Prior to firing the cartridge assembly 410, the drive beam 466 is at a proximal most position in lower jaw 432 and actuation sled 418 and knife sled 450 are at a proximal-most position in cartridge body 412, as seen in FIGS. 36 and 37. Lock clip 467, prior to firing, is disengaged from window 450c of knife sled 450 and extends into a relief 412e defined in a wall of knife slot 412b. [0149] Lower jaw 432 is in the form of a channel and is configured and adapted to selectively receive a disposable staple cartridge assembly 410 therein. Staple cartridge assembly 410 includes a cartridge body 412 defining a plurality of rows of staple retaining slots 412a and a longitudinally extending knife slot 412b disposed between pairs of rows of staple retaining slots 412a. Staple cartridge assembly 410 also includes a plurality of staples 433 disposed, one each, in the plurality of retaining slots 412a. Staple cartridge assembly 410 further includes a plurality of staple pushers 416 supported therein, wherein the staple pushers 416 are aligned one each within retaining slots 412a such that a single staple pusher 416 is positioned under a respective staple 433 which is retained within slot 412a. Staple pushers 416 may be formed such that they are attached to each other in a pusher member having groups of two or three pushers, wherein the pusher member may have offset oriented pushers. One or more actuating surfaces is provided on a lower surface of the pusher member (not shown). [0150] Staple cartridge assembly 410 includes an actuation sled 418 slidably supported against a lower surface of cartridge body 412 and being engageable by drive beam 466. Actuation sled 418 includes upstanding cam wedges 418a configured to exert a driving force on staple pushers 416, by contacting the actuating surfaces, which drives staples 414 from staple cartridge assembly 410, as described in greater detail below. [0151] Cartridge body 412 defines a plurality of spaced apart longitudinal channels 412c (see FIG. 36) extending therethrough to accommodate the upstanding cam wedges 418a of actuation sled 418. Channels 412c communicate with the plurality of retaining slots 412a within which the plurality of staples 433 and pushers 416 are respectively supported. 28 [0152] As seen in FIGS. 28-43, staple cartridge assembly 410 further includes a knife sled 450 slidably supported within knife slot 412b of cartridge body 412 and being interposed between drive beam 466 and actuation sled 468. As seen in FIG. 33, knife sled 450 defines a knife blade 450a extending from an upper surface thereof and oriented distally, wherein knife blade 450a extends through knife slot 412b of cartridge body 412. Knife sled 450 includes a lock-out spring 451 extending distally therefrom for engaging a lock-out notch 412d formed in a surface of cartridge body 412 (see FIG. 37), as will be discussed in greater detail below. Lock- out spring 451 is biased toward lock-out notch 412d. Prior to firing of cartridge assembly 410, with actuation sled 418 and knife sled 450 at a proximal-most position in cartridge body 412, as seen in FIG. 34-37, lock-out spring 451 is blocked by actuation sled 418 from entering lock-out notch 412d of cartridge body 412. [0153] Staple cartridge assembly 410 includes a bottom cover or retainer 415 configured to maintain the plurality of staple pushers 416, actuation sled 418 and knife sled 450 within cartridge body 412. Retainer 415 supports and aligns the plurality of pushers 416 prior to engagement thereof by the actuation sled 418. During operation, as actuation sled 418 translates through staple cartridge assembly 410, the angled leading edges of cam wedges 418a of actuation sled 418 sequentially contact pushers 416, causing the pushers 416 to translate vertically within retaining slots 412a, urging the staples 433 therefrom. Also, as knife sled 450 translates through knife slot 412b of cartridge body 412, knife blade 450a severs tissue and retaining sutures that extend across knife slot 412b of cartridge body 412. [0154] In operation, as drive screw 464 is rotated, in a first direction, to advance drive beam 466, as described above, drive beam 466 is advanced into contact with knife sled 450 and actuation sled 418 to distally advance or push knife sled 450 and actuation sled 418 through cartridge body 412 and lower jaw 432. As drive beam 466 is continually driven in the distal direction, drive beam 466 maintains contact with knife sled 450 and actuation sled 418, thereby pushing knife sled 450 and actuation sled 418 in the distal direction and to approximate lower jaw 430 and upper jaw 440, as laterally projecting member 466b of drive beam 466 pushes down on the exterior camming surface of upper jaw 440, to eject the staples 414 and fasten tissue, and to simultaneously dissect 29 tissue with knife blade 450a. Knife sled 450, actuation sled 418 and drive beam 466 travel through cartridge body 412 thereby fastening and severing tissue. [0155] As seen in FIGS. 37 and 38, as drive beam 466 is advanced distally, hook 467a of lock clip 467 exits relief 412e and is cammed into window 450c of knife sled 450 as hook 467a enters knife slot 412b of cartridge body 412. Drive screw 464 is rotated until actuation sled 418, knife sled 450 and drive beam 466 reach a distal-most end of cartridge body 412 and/or lower jaw 432, for a complete firing. [0156] Following a complete or partial firing, drive screw 464 is rotated in an opposite direction to retract drive beam 466. Since and knife sled 450 is connected to drive beam 466 by lock clip 467, as described above, as drive beam 466 is retracted, knife sled 450 is also retracted. Actuation sled 418 will tend to remain at a distal or distal-most position due to its frictional engagement in channels 412c of cartridge body 412 (see FIG. 40). Drive screw 464 is rotated until drive beam 466 and knife sled 450 are returned to the proximal-most position. Once drive beam 466 and knife sled 450 are returned to the proximal-most position, hook 467a of lock clip 467 is permitted to re enter relief 412e, due to its own resiliency, and disengage from window 450c of knife sled 450. As such, drive beam 466 is disengaged from knife sled 450, and staple cartridge assembly 410 is free to be removed from lower jaw 432. [0157] Also, when drive beam 466 and knife sled 450 are returned to the proximal-most position, with actuation sled 418 now separated from knife sled 450, since lock-out spring 451 is biased toward lock-out notch 412d, as seen in FIG. 43, lock-out spring 451, which is attached to knife sled 450, is now free to enter lock-out notch 412d and prevent knife sled 450 and/or drive beam 466 being re-advanced, thereby locking-out staple cartridge assembly 410. [0158] In order for drive beam 466 to be re-advanced, a new, un-fired staple cartridge assembly 410 needs to be loaded into lower jaw 432. [0159] Upper jaw 442 of jaw assembly 430 functions as an anvil against which the staples 433 form when actuation sled 418 is advanced during a firing of surgical instrument 100. In 30 particular, upper jaw 442 includes an anvil plate 443, secured to a cover housing 444, in juxtaposed relation to staple cartridge assembly 410. Anvil plate 443 defines a plurality of staple forming pockets (not shown), arranged in longitudinally extending rows that cooperate with the rows of staple retaining slots 412a of staple cartridge assembly 410, when staple cartridge assembly 410 is disposed in lower jaw 432. [0160] Lower jaw 432 is pivotably connected to mounting portion 420 by way of appropriate pivot pins 445 or the like extending through a pair of spaced apart shoulders 432a, 432b disposed near a proximal end thereof. Shoulders 432a, 432b of lower jaw 432 extend into reliefs or the like formed in mounting portion 420. [0161] As seen in FIG. 28, jaw assembly 430 includes at least one biasing member 447, in the form of a compression spring or the like, disposed between each shoulder 432a, 432b of lover jaw 432 and a bearing surface of mounting portion 420 such that lower jaw 432 is spaced from upper jaw 442, until closed, to maintain jaw assembly 430 in an open position. In use, as jaw assembly 430 is closed, by approximating upper jaw 442 and lower jaw 432, biasing members 447 are biased (i.e., compressed) between shoulders 432a, 432b of lower jaw 432 and the bearing surface of mounting portion 420. [0162] Following firing of staple cartridge assembly 410, drive screw 464 is rotated, in a second direction that is opposite the first direction, to withdraw drive beam 466 and knife sled 450, as described above. As drive beam 466 is withdrawn in a proximal direction, biasing members 447 begin to expand to press apart shoulders 432a, 432b of lower jaw 432 from the bearing surface of mounting portion 420 to separate the upper jaw 442 from the lower jaw 432 to open jaw assembly 430. [0163] In accordance with the present disclosure, cartridge body 412 of staple cartridge assembly 410 may be configured and adapted to selectively support a surgical buttress on a tissue contact surface thereof. With reference to FIGS. 28, cartridge body 412 of staple cartridge assembly 410 defines a proximal pair of recesses formed near a proximal end thereof and disposed, one each, on opposed sides of longitudinally extending knife slot 412b. Cartridge body 412 31 further defines a distal pair of recesses 412e formed near a distal end thereof and disposed, one each, on opposed sides of longitudinally extending knife slot 412b. In one embodiment, the distal pair of recesses 412e is preferably non-circular and constricting or otherwise arranged so as to frictionally engage and/or pinch an anchor "S". [0164] As seen in FIG. 28, cartridge body 412 further includes a surgical cartridge buttress "B1", pledget or the like operatively secured to an upper surface or tissue contacting surface thereof, by suture anchors "Sl" and "S2", to overlie at least some of the plurality of staple retaining slots 412a and/or at least a portion of a length of longitudinally extending knife slot 412b. In particular, an anchor "Sl" is cinched around a proximal portion of surgical cartridge buttress "B1" and each of the proximal pair of recesses and an anchor "S2" is cinched around a distal portion of the surgical cartridge buttress "B 1" and each of the distal pair of recesses 412e. The anchors may comprise a surgical suture. [0165] In one particular embodiment, a first end of suture anchor "S 1" includes a knot, stop or the like (not shown) sized so as to not pass through one recess of the proximal pair of recesses and a second end of suture anchor "Sl" passes over, and transversely across, surgical cartridge buttress "B1", at least once, and back through the other recess of the proximal pair of recesses. For example, the second end of suture anchor "S 1" may be pinched or cinched in the other recess of the proximal pair of recesses so as to anchor the second end of the suture anchor "SI" and secure the surgical cartridge buttress "B1" against the tissue contacting surface of cartridge body 412. Similarly, a suture anchor "S2" is used to extend transversely across surgical cartridge buttress "B 1" and into engagement with the distal pair of recesses 412e. [0166] Surgical cartridge buttress "Bi" includes a proximal pair of notches formed in side edges aligned with the proximal pair of recesses of cartridge body 412, a distal pair of notches formed in side edges thereof aligned with the distal pair of recesses 412e of cartridge body 412, and a proximal notch formed in a proximal edge thereof aligned with longitudinally extending knife slot 412b when cartridge buttress "Bi" is secured to cartridge body 412. Cartridge buttress "Bi" further includes a tongue or tab extending from a distal edge thereof to facilitate with the attachment of cartridge buttress "B1" to cartridge body 412 during the assembly process. It is 32 contemplated that a width of cartridge buttress "B 1" may be reduced in a proximal portion thereof. It is further contemplated that the tongue is removed from cartridge buttress "B 1" following securement of cartridge buttress "B 1" to cartridge body 412 and prior to packaging or shipment. [0167] As seen in FIGS. 28 and 44-47, cartridge body 412 of staple cartridge assembly 410 includes a cartridge buttress release assembly 470 supported in and near a distal end of cartridge body 412. Release assembly 470 includes a retainer 472 supported in a distal end of cartridge body 412 at a location near a distal end of longitudinally extending knife slot 412b and at least partially extending thereacross. Retainer 472 includes a body portion 472a, a boss 472b extending from a surface thereof, and defines a channel or recess 427c formed in a surface thereof and extending through a side thereof. When supported in cartridge body 412, recess 472c of retainer 472 is in registration with one of the pair of distal recesses 412e of cartridge body 412. [0168] Release assembly 470 further includes a pusher member 474 having a head portion 474a pivotally connected to boss 472b of retainer 472. Pusher member 474 further includes a first leg member 474b extending from head portion 474a and a second leg member 474c connected to a free end of first leg member 474b via a living hinge connection. Pusher member 474 further includes piston 474e connected to a free end of second leg member 474c via a living hinge connection. Piston 474e is slidably disposed and translatable within recess 472c of retainer 472. In certain other embodiments, the pusher is a linkage assembly having a first link pivotably connected to the cartridge body at one end. The other end of the first link is pivotably connected to a first end of a second link. The opposite, second, end of the second link is confined in the recess of the retainer. [0169] As seen in FIG. 46, release assembly 470 includes an unactuated configuration wherein piston 474e does not extend into or overlie the respective one of the pair of distal recesses 412e of cartridge body 412, and first leg member 474b and second leg member 474c are angled with respect to one another and project proximally along longitudinally extending knife slot 412b of cartridge body 412. It is contemplated that release assembly 470 may include a friction fit or snap fit feature for maintaining and/or retaining release assembly 470 in the locking or anchoring 33 configuration at all times following the manufacturing/assembly process and prior to a complete firing of surgical instrument 100. [0170] As seen in FIG. 47, release assembly 470 includes an actuated configuration wherein piston 474e extends into or overlies the respective one of the pair of distal recesses 412d of cartridge body 412 in operative registration therewith, and first leg member 474b and second leg member 474c are extended substantially along a common axis. [0171] In operation, with surgical cartridge buttress "B1" secured against the tissue contacting surface of cartridge body 412, during firing of surgical instrument 100, as drive beam 466 is advanced (i.e., moved from a proximal-most position to a distal-most position), knife blade 450a of knife sled 450 slices through a central section of proximal suture anchor "SI", thereby freeing the proximal end of the surgical cartridge buttress "B1" from cartridge body 412. During use, as the firing stroke of surgical instrument 100 is nearing completion and as actuation sled 418 approaches a distal end of longitudinally extending knife slot 412bc of cartridge body 412, actuation sled 418 contacts the living hinge connection between first leg member 474b and second leg member 474c. As actuation sled 418 is further advanced distally, actuation sled 418 presses against the living hinge connection, causing first leg member 474b and second leg member 474c to extend. As first leg member 474b and second leg member 474c extend, piston 474e is translated through recess 472c of retainer 472. As piston 474e is translated through recess 472c of retainer 472, piston 474e engages the second end of suture anchor "S2" and urges the second end of suture anchor "S2" out of the distal recess 412d of cartridge body 412 that is in registration therewith to release the second end of suture anchor "S2" therefrom. With the second end of suture anchor "S2" released or free from distal recess 412d of cartridge body 412, the distal end of the surgical cartridge buttress "B 1" is free to separate from the tissue contacting surface of cartridge body 412. [0172] As seen in FIG. 28, upper jaw 442 further includes a surgical anvil buttress "B2", pledget or the like operatively secured to an upper surface or tissue contacting surface thereof, by anchors "S3" and "S4", to overlie at least some of the plurality of staple forming pockets and/or at least a portion of a length of a longitudinally extending knife slot of anvil plate 443. The anchors may 34 comprise surgical sutures. In particular, a suture anchor "S3" is cinched around a proximal portion of surgical anvil buttress "B2" and each of the proximal pair of recesses and a suture anchor "S4" is cinched around a distal portion of the surgical anvil buttress "B2" and each of a distal pair of recesses 443a formed in opposed side edges of anvil plate 443. [0173] In one particular embodiment, a first end of suture anchor "S3" includes a knot, stop or the like (not shown) sized so as to not pass through one recess of the proximal pair of recesses and a second end of suture anchor "S3" passes over, and transversely across, surgical anvil buttress "B2", at least once, and back through the other recess of the proximal pair of recesses. For example, the second end of suture anchor "S3" may be pinched or cinched in the other recess of the proximal pair of recesses so as to anchor the second end of the suture anchor "S3" and secure the surgical anvil buttress "B2" against the tissue contacting surface of anvil plate 443. Similarly, a suture anchor "S4" is used to extend transversely across surgical anvil buttress "B2" and into engagement with the distal pair of recesses 443a. [0174] Surgical anvil buttress "B2" includes a proximal pair of notches formed in side edges aligned with the proximal pair of recesses of anvil plate 443, a distal pair of notches formed in side edges thereof aligned with the distal pair of recesses 443a of anvil plate 443, and a proximal notch formed in a proximal edge thereof aligned with longitudinally extending knife slot when anvil buttress "B2" is secured to anvil plate 443. Anvil buttress "B2" further includes a tongue or tab extending from a distal edge thereof to facilitate with the attachment of anvil buttress "B2" to anvil plate 443 during the assembly process. It is contemplated that the tongue is removed from anvil buttress "B2" following securement of anvil buttress "B2" to anvil plate 443 and prior to packaging or shipment. [0175] As seen in FIGS. 28 and 48-49, upper jaw 442 of jaw assembly 430 includes a suture release assembly 474 disposed between anvil plate 443 and cover housing 444 at a location in operative registration with a distal pair of side recesses 443a. Suture release assembly 474 includes a link arm 475 pivotally connected to anvil plate 443 and/or optionally cover housing 444. Link arm 475 includes a body portion 475a defining a pocket or recess 475c formed in a first side edge 475b thereof and a camming surface 475d defined substantially along an adjacent side or 35 proximal edge thereof. Pocket 475c has a substantially arcuate, circular or rounded profile and defines an arcuate relief 475e in a side wall thereof. Link arm 475 includes a pivot pin extending from body portion 475a for pivotally connecting link arm 475 to upper jaw 442. [0176] Release assembly 474 further includes a pusher bar 477 pivotally connected to link arm 475 and slidably disposed between anvil plate 443 and cover housing 444. Pusher bar 477 includes a body portion 477a having a substantially rectangular configuration and a head 477b, extending from a corner of body portion 477a, and having a substantially circular or rounded configuration. Head 477b of pusher bar 477 is configured and dimensioned for pivotable and/or rotatable connection in pocket 475c of link arm 475. Head 477b of pusher bar 477 includes a stop member 477d projecting from a side edge thereof and into arcuate relief 475e of pocket 475c of link arm 475. A relative distance of rotation of pusher bar 477 relative to link arm 475 is determined by a relative length of arcuate relief 475e and a relative width of stop member 477d. [0177] As seen in FIG. 48, suture release assembly 474 includes an unactuated configuration wherein pusher bar 477 does not extend into or overlie the respective one of the pair of distal recesses 443a in operative registration therewith, and a longitudinal axis of link arm 475 is oriented substantially parallel with a longitudinal axis of upper jaw 442. It is contemplated that suture release assembly 474 may include a friction fit or snap fit feature for maintaining and/or retaining suture release assembly 474 in the locking or anchoring configuration at all times following the manufacturing/assembly process and prior to a complete firing of the surgical stapling apparatus. [0178] As seen in FIG. 49, suture release assembly 474 includes an actuated configuration wherein pusher bar 477 extends into or overlies the respective one of the pair of distal recesses 443a in operative registration therewith, and a longitudinal axis of link arm 475 is oriented substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis of upper jaw 442. [0179] With reference to FIGS. 28 and 34-43, in operation, with a surgical anvil buttress (not shown) secured against the lower surface of anvil plate 443, during firing of the surgical stapling apparatus, as drive beam 466 is advanced (i.e., moved from a proximal-most position to a distal-most position), knife blade 450a slices through a central section of the proximal suture (not 36 shown), thereby freeing the proximal end of the surgical anvil buttress (not shown) from upper jaw 442. During use, as the firing stroke of the surgical instrument is nearing completion and as drive beam 466 approaches a distal-most end of the knife slot of anvil plate 443, as seen in FIG. 49, actuation sled 418 contacts camming surface 475d of link arm 475, thus urging link arm 475 to rotate or pivot around the pivot pin and, in turn, urging pusher bar 477 to translate in the direction of the slot. As pusher bar 477 is translated, pusher bar 477 comes into contact with and urges the second end of suture "S4" out of the distal recess 443a that is registration therewith to release the second end of suture "S4" therefrom. With the second end of surgical suture "S4" released or free from distal recess 443a, the distal end of the surgical anvil buttress "B2" is free to separate from the tissue contacting surface of anvil plate 443. [0180] Exemplary surgical buttresses "B" for use with the staple cartridge assembly 410 and/or anvil plate 443 disclosed herein are shown and described in commonly assigned U.S. Patent Nos. 5,542,594, 5,908,427, 5,964,774, 6,045,560, and 7,823,592; commonly assigned U.S. Application Serial No. 12/579,605, filed on October 15, 2009 (now U.S. Patent Publication No. 20110089220); commonly assigned U.S. Application Serial No. 11/241,267, filed on September 30, 2005 (now U.S. Patent Publication No. 2006/0085034); and U.S. Application Serial No. 13/097,194, filed on April 29, 2011, entitled "Surgical Stapling Apparatus;" the entire contents of each of which being incorporated herein by reference. [0181] Surgical buttresses "B" may be fabricated from a suitable biocompatible and bioabsorbable material. Surgical buttresses "B" may be fabricated from a non-absorbent material which does not retain fluid. Surgical buttresses "B" may be fabricated from "BIOSYN" made from GLYCOMER 631 (a block copolymer), a synthetic polyester composed of glycolide, dioxanone and trimethylene carbonate. [0182] One block of the resulting copolymer contains randomly combined units derived from p dioxanone (1,4-dioxan-2-one) and trimethylene carbonate (1,3-dioxan-2-one). The second block of the copolymer contains randomly combined units derived from glycolide and p- dioxanone. The resulting polyester is an ABA triblock terpolymer possessing about 60% glycolide, about 14% dioxanone, and about 26% trimethylene carbonate. 37 [0183] The surgical buttress may comprise polymers or copolymers of glycolide, lactide, poly caprolactone, trimethylene carbonate, dioxanone, caprolactone, and may be molded, extruded, etc. into a desired shape, or formed into a knitted, woven, braided, non-woven or felted material. [0184] In a further embodiment, an electromechanical, hand-held, powered surgical system 10 as discussed above has an alternative neck assembly. Electromechanical surgical system 10 is an electromechanical, hand-held, powered surgical instrument 100 that is configured for selective attachment to of a plurality of different end effectors, via the shaft assembly 200, as discussed above. FIGS. 50-66, show the alternative proximal neck assembly 230, according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure, is generally designated as 1232. Otherwise, the system 10 is as discussed above. [0185] As seen in FIGS. 55, 56, 61, 65 and 66, proximal neck housing 1232 of neck assembly 230 supports an articulation assembly 1270 configured and adapted to impart articulation to neck assembly 230 and the end effector 400. Articulation assembly 1270 includes a pair of opposed gear racks 1272, 1274 engaged with and on opposed sides of a pinion gear 1276. See FIG. 55. Racks 1272, 1274 are axially and movably supported in proximal neck housing 1232 and the pinion gear 1276 is rotatably supported in proximal neck housing 1232. [0186] As seen in FIG. 55, rack 1274 is attached to a threaded shaft 1272a extending proximally therefrom and threaded shaft 1272a is in threaded engagement with a distal end of an internally threaded nut 1278. Threaded nut 1278 is rotatably supported and axially fixed within a pocket 1232a (FIGS. 65 and 66) formed in proximal neck housing 1232. A proximal end of threaded nut 1278 is keyed to a distal end of third drive shaft 228 (see FIG. 5). While threaded shaft 1272a is shown extending from rack 1274, it is understood, and within the scope of the present disclosure, that the threaded shaft may extend from rack 1272 without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. [0187] Articulation cables 262, 264 (see FIG. 12) include proximal ends that are secured to and extend from a respective distal end of racks 1272, 1274. Each articulation cable 262, 264 includes 38 a distal end that extends through respective opposed lumens of links 234, and that are secured to or anchored in distal neck housing 234, as described above. [0188] In operation, to articulate neck assembly 230 in a first direction, the third drive shaft 228 is rotated in a first direction, as described above, to rotate threaded nut 1278 and axially displace threaded shaft 1272a distally to axially displace rack 1274 distally. As rack 1274 is displaced axially in a distal direction, rack 1274 causes pinion gear 1276 to be rotated and to thus act on rack 1272, to axially displace rack 1272 in a proximal direction. As rack 1272 is axially displaced in a proximal direction, rack 1272 causes articulation cable 262 to be drawn in a proximal direction and thereby articulate neck assembly 230, in a manner similar to or identical to that which is shown in FIG. 16. Neck assembly 230 is articulated since axial displacement of rack 1274, in a distal direction, results in axial, distal displacement of articulation cable 264. [0189] As seen in FIGS. 50-52, 55, 56, 61, and 63-66, neck assembly 230 of shaft assembly 200 includes a cable tensioning assembly 1320. Cable tensioning assembly 1320 includes a clevis 1322 slidably supported in proximal neck housing 1232, for axial displacement therewithin. Clevis 1322 rotatably supports pinion gear 1276 of articulation assembly 1270. Cable tensioning assembly 1320 includes an adjustment screw 1324, rotatably supported in proximal neck housing 1232 and retained against axial displacement. Adjustment screw 1324 is threadably connected to clevis 1322 such that rotation of adjustment screw 1324 results in axial displacement of clevis 1322. [0190] Cable tensioning assembly 1320 also includes a biasing member 1325 interposed between a head of adjustment screw 1324 and a surface of proximal neck housing 1232 to ensure a continuous tensioning load is exerted on articulation cables 262, 264. [0191] During an assembly of shaft assembly 200, an operator rotates adjustment screw 1324 in a direction so as to axially displace clevis 1322 in a direction, such as a proximal direction. As clevis 1322 is axially displaced in a proximal direction, clevis 1322 pulls on pinion gear 1276 of articulation assembly 1270. The pinion gear 1276 is engaged with each of rack 1274 and rack 1272. As pinion gear 1276 is axially displaced, in a proximal direction, pinion gear 1276 acts on racks 1272, 1274 to draw racks 1272, 1274 in a proximal direction. As racks 1272, 1274 are 39 drawn in a proximal direction, with articulation cables 262, 264 respectively connected thereto, and with distal ends of articulation cables 262, 264 fixed or anchored in place, articulation cables 262, 264 are caused to be tensioned. It is contemplated that a set screw 328 (see FIG. 12) may be provided to fix the position of adjustment screw 1324 and help to maintain articulation cables 262, 264 tensioned. [0192] It is contemplated that over time and/or following a number of uses, as articulation cables 262, 264 may become slack or stretched, biasing member 1325 functions to maintain an acceptable tension on articulation cables 262, 264, thus reducing a need for an end user of shaft assembly 200 to access adjustment screw 1324 and re-tension articulation cables 262, 264. Thus, the spring or biasing member continues to provide a load on the articulation cables. [0193] As seen in FIGS. 50-55, 57, 58, and 63-64, neck assembly 230 of shaft assembly 200 includes a clutch mechanism 1360. Clutch mechanism 1360 is operatively connected to second drive cable 268 such that rotation of clutch mechanism 1360 results in rotation of second drive cable 268. The clutch prevents unwanted slippage of the drive cable. [0194] Clutch mechanism 1360 includes a rotatable coupling member 1362 rotatably supported in a proximal hub 1232a of proximal neck housing 1232. See FIG. 64. Coupling member 1362 includes a first end 1362a configured to receive and mate with first output drive shaft 246a of transmission housing 212 of shaft assembly 200. Coupling member 1362 includes a second end 1362b having a pair of distally extending arms 1362c, each defining a pair of camming surfaces. [0195] Clutch mechanism 1360 includes a plunger member 1364 rotatably and slidably supported in proximal hub 1232a of proximal neck housing 1232. Plunger member 1364 includes a first end 1364a having a pair of proximally extending arms 1364c, each defining a pair of camming surfaces. The camming surfaces of the plunger member 1364 complementing and being in cooperative engagement with the camming surfaces of coupling member 1362. Plunger member 1364 includes a second end 1364b secured to second drive cable 268. 40 [0196] Clutch mechanism 1360 includes a coupler 1366 axially fixed relative to proximal hub 1232a of proximal neck housing 1232. Coupler 1366 is configured to receive second end 1362b of coupling member 1362 and first end 1364a of plunger member 1364 and maintain second end 1362b of coupling member 1362 and first end 1364a of plunger member 1364 in operative association with one another. Coupler 1366 defines an angled inner-annular surface 1366a for mating with an angled outer annular profile of first end 1364a of plunger member 1364. [0197] Clutch mechanism 1360 includes a biasing member 1368 interposed between a surface of proximal hub 1232a of proximal neck housing 1232 and plunger member 1364, tending to urge plunger member 1364 toward coupling member 1362 and tending to maintain second end 1362b of coupling member 1362 and first end 1364a of plunger member 1364 in operative association with one another. The biasing member presses the plunger member against the coupling member so that the camming surfaces of the plunger member in engagement with the camming surfaces of the coupling member. [0198] In operation, clutch mechanism 1360 functions to transmit a rotation from surgical instrument 100 to end effector 400 to effectuate a rotation of end effector 400, as described above. The second drive cable or member 268 is rotated by the motor of the instrument housing 102. The clutch applies pressure between the coupling member and plunger to prevent slippage. The rotation of the second drive cable 268 is transmitted to the end effector, more specifically the rotation hub 294 of the end effector, to rotate the end effector. [0199] Although FIG. 1 shows a handle assembly with an electromechanical driver, it is contemplated that the system can include a manually actuated handle assembly in any of the embodiments disclosed herein. Furthermore, the surgical instrument may comprise a stapler, electrosurgical instrument, grasper, or other type of surgical instrument. In any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the articulating shaft assembly may include a neck assembly or a pivot for articulation around a single pivot. 41 [0200] It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. For example, surgical instrument 100 and/or cartridge assembly 410 need not apply staples but rather may apply two part fasteners as is known in the art. Further, the length of the linear row of staples or fasteners may be modified to meet the requirements of a particular surgical procedure. Thus, the length of the linear row of staples and/or fasteners within a staple cartridge assembly may be varied accordingly. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.
权利要求:
Claims (16) [1] 1. An electromechanical surgical system, comprising: an instrument housing defining a connecting portion for selectively connecting with a shaft assembly, and having at least one rotatable drive member; an end effector configured to perform at least one function; and the shaft assembly being arranged for selectively interconnecting the end effector and the instrument housing, the shaft assembly including at least one rotatable drive member and at least one link for allowing articulation of the end effector; first and second diametrically opposed articulation cables extending at least partially along the at least one link, wherein each articulation cable includes a distal end anchored to the at least one link, and a proximal end being secured to a respective first and second axially displaceable rack, each rack being operatively connected to one another by a spur gear, the spur gear being attached to a clevis; a cable tensioning assembly attached to the spur gear and including a screw and a biasing member between the screw and the clevis; and a clutch mechanism attached to at least one of the at least one drive member of the shaft assembly. [2] 2. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 1, wherein the shaft assembly further includes: a threaded rod extending proximally from the first rack; and wherein rotation of the at least one drive member of the shaft assembly imparts rotation to the threaded rod and to move the first rack and articulate the end effector. [3] 3. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 2, wherein the shaft assembly further includes: a distal neck housing supported at a distal end of the at least one link, a first articulation cable including a distal end secured to the at least one link and a proximal end secured to the first rack; and 43 a second articulation cable including a distal end secured to the at least one link and a proximal end secured to the second rack, the first and second articulation cables diametrically opposed to one another. [4] 4. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 3, wherein rotation of threaded rod translates the first rack to axially displace the first articulation cable to articulate the end effector. [5] 5. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 4, wherein the clevis is axially slidable and rotatably supports the spur gear. [6] 6. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 5, wherein axial displacement of the clevis results in axial displacement of the spur gear and, in turn, the first rack and the second rack. [7] 7. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 1, wherein the clevis is biased in a proximal direction. [8] 8. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 7, wherein the clevis is connected to the screw to axially displace the clevis upon a rotation of the adjustment screw. [9] 9. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 1, wherein the clutch mechanism has a plunger member with camming surfaces and a coupling member with camming surfaces. [10] 10. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 9, wherein the clutch mechanism includes a biasing member engaged with the plunger member to press the plunger member against the coupling member so that the camming surfaces of the plunger member are in engagement with the camming surfaces of the coupling member. [11] 11. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 9, wherein the clutch mechanism includes a coupler defining an angled inner-annular surface for mating with an angled outer annular profile of the plunger member. 44 [12] 12. An electromechanical surgical system, comprising: an instrument housing defining a connecting portion for selectively connecting with a shaft assembly, the surgical instrument having at least one rotatable drive member; an end effector configured to perform at least one function and having a rotation hub; and the shaft assembly being arranged for selectively interconnecting the end effector and the instrument housing, the shaft assembly including at least one drive member, the at least one drive member of the shaft assembly being connectable to the rotation hub when the shaft assembly is connected to the end effector; the shaft assembly having a clutch mechanism attached to at least one of the at least one drive member of the shaft assembly. [13] 13. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 12, wherein the clutch mechanism has a plunger member with camming surfaces and a coupling member with camming surfaces. [14] 14. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 13, wherein the clutch mechanism includes a biasing member engaged with the plunger member to press the plunger member against the coupling member so that the camming surfaces of the plunger member are in engagement with the camming surfaces of the coupling member. [15] 15. The electromechanical surgical system according to claim 13, wherein the clutch mechanism includes a coupler defining an angled inner-annular surface for mating with an angled outer annular profile of the plunger member. [16] 16. An electromechanical surgical system substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Covidien LP Patent Attorneys for the Applicant/Nominated Person SPRUSON & FERGUSON
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 US10568651B2|2020-02-25|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures EP2586382B1|2020-07-01|Apparatus for endosopic procedures US10973518B2|2021-04-13|End-stop detection US9016545B2|2015-04-28|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures AU2013201994B2|2017-09-07|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures US11207089B2|2021-12-28|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 US9492146B2|2016-11-15| CA2817302A1|2013-12-13| EP2674110B1|2015-07-08| EP2674110A3|2014-01-22| JP2013255804A|2013-12-26| US10568651B2|2020-02-25| AU2013206098B2|2017-07-20| EP2674110A2|2013-12-18| JP6481060B2|2019-03-13| US20170035448A1|2017-02-09| JP6313934B2|2018-04-18| US20130274722A1|2013-10-17| JP2018086364A|2018-06-07|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US2777340A|1955-09-28|1957-01-15|Leonard J Hettwer|Offset drilling attachment| US2957353A|1958-08-26|1960-10-25|Teleflex Inc|Connector| US3111328A|1961-07-03|1963-11-19|Rito Vincent L J Di|Multiuse adapter for manipulators| US3734515A|1971-01-29|1973-05-22|Thor Power Tool Co|Power wrench with interchangeable adapters| US3695058A|1971-05-26|1972-10-03|Marvin W Keith Jr|Flexible link rotatable drive coupling| US3759336A|1972-01-21|1973-09-18|D Marcovitz|Interchangeable power operated tools| US4162399A|1977-09-16|1979-07-24|Bei Electronics, Inc.|Optical encoder with fiber optics| US4606343A|1980-08-18|1986-08-19|United States Surgical Corporation|Self-powered surgical fastening instrument| US4705038A|1985-01-23|1987-11-10|Dyonics, Inc.|Surgical system for powered instruments| US4722685A|1985-05-30|1988-02-02|Estrada Juan M De|Tool for adapting a portable lathe to treat the back molar teeth of horses| US4823807A|1988-02-11|1989-04-25|Board Of Regents, Univ. Of Texas System|Device for non-invasive diagnosis and monitoring of articular and periarticular pathology| US4874181A|1988-05-31|1989-10-17|Hsu Shing Wang|Coupling member for securing a drilling head to the rotatable rod of a pneumatic tool body| US5301061A|1989-07-27|1994-04-05|Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.|Endoscope system| US5152744A|1990-02-07|1992-10-06|Smith & Nephew Dyonics|Surgical instrument| JP3034019B2|1990-11-26|2000-04-17|旭光学工業株式会社|Endoscope tip| US5129570A|1990-11-30|1992-07-14|Ethicon, Inc.|Surgical stapler| US5413267A|1991-05-14|1995-05-09|United States Surgical Corporation|Surgical stapler with spent cartridge sensing and lockout means| US5129118A|1991-07-29|1992-07-14|Walmesley Mark W|Accessory tool apparatus for use on power drills| US5312023A|1991-10-18|1994-05-17|United States Surgical Corporation|Self contained gas powered surgical apparatus| US5326013A|1991-10-18|1994-07-05|United States Surgical Corporation|Self contained gas powered surgical apparatus| US5478003A|1991-10-18|1995-12-26|United States Surgical Corporation|Surgical apparatus| US5197649A|1991-10-29|1993-03-30|The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York|Gastrointestinal endoscoptic stapler| US5383874A|1991-11-08|1995-01-24|Ep Technologies, Inc.|Systems for identifying catheters and monitoring their use| US5383880A|1992-01-17|1995-01-24|Ethicon, Inc.|Endoscopic surgical system with sensing means| US5433721A|1992-01-17|1995-07-18|Ethicon, Inc.|Endoscopic instrument having a torsionally stiff drive shaft for applying fasteners to tissue| US5350355A|1992-02-14|1994-09-27|Automated Medical Instruments, Inc.|Automated surgical instrument| US5389098A|1992-05-19|1995-02-14|Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.|Surgical device for stapling and/or fastening body tissues| US5658300A|1992-06-04|1997-08-19|Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.|Tissue fixing surgical instrument, tissue-fixing device, and method of fixing tissues| US5609560A|1992-08-19|1997-03-11|Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.|Medical operation device control system for controlling a operation devices accessed respectively by ID codes| US6165169A|1994-03-04|2000-12-26|Ep Technologies, Inc.|Systems and methods for identifying the physical, mechanical, and functional attributes of multiple electrode arrays| US5601224A|1992-10-09|1997-02-11|Ethicon, Inc.|Surgical instrument| US5626587A|1992-10-09|1997-05-06|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Method for operating a surgical instrument| US5400267A|1992-12-08|1995-03-21|Hemostatix Corporation|Local in-device memory feature for electrically powered medical equipment| US5540706A|1993-01-25|1996-07-30|Aust; Gilbert M.|Surgical instrument| US5540375A|1993-04-20|1996-07-30|United States Surgical Corporation|Endoscopic stapler| US5467911A|1993-04-27|1995-11-21|Olympus Optical Co., Ltd.|Surgical device for stapling and fastening body tissues| CA2124109A1|1993-05-24|1994-11-25|Mark T. Byrne|Endoscopic surgical instrument with electromagnetic sensor| US5542594A|1993-10-06|1996-08-06|United States Surgical Corporation|Surgical stapling apparatus with biocompatible surgical fabric| US5487499A|1993-10-08|1996-01-30|United States Surgical Corporation|Surgical apparatus for applying surgical fasteners including a counter| US5476379A|1993-11-04|1995-12-19|Disel; Jimmy D.|Illumination system and connector assembly for a dental handpiece| AU1558995A|1994-01-04|1995-08-01|Alpha Surgical Technologies, Inc.|Stapling device| US5526822A|1994-03-24|1996-06-18|Biopsys Medical, Inc.|Method and apparatus for automated biopsy and collection of soft tissue| CA2145723A1|1994-03-30|1995-10-01|Steven W. Hamblin|Surgical stapling instrument with remotely articulated stapling head assembly on rotatable support shaft| US5529235A|1994-04-28|1996-06-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Identification device for surgical instrument| US5553675A|1994-06-10|1996-09-10|Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company|Orthopedic surgical device| US5779130A|1994-08-05|1998-07-14|United States Surgical Corporation|Self-contained powered surgical apparatus| EP0699418A1|1994-08-05|1996-03-06|United States Surgical Corporation|Self-contained powered surgical apparatus| EP0705571A1|1994-10-07|1996-04-10|United States Surgical Corporation|Self-contained powered surgical apparatus| US5549637A|1994-11-10|1996-08-27|Crainich; Lawrence|Articulated medical instrument| US5868760A|1994-12-07|1999-02-09|Mcguckin, Jr.; James F.|Method and apparatus for endolumenally resectioning tissue| US5704534A|1994-12-19|1998-01-06|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Articulation assembly for surgical instruments| US5632432A|1994-12-19|1997-05-27|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument| US6321855B1|1994-12-29|2001-11-27|George Edward Barnes|Anti-vibration adaptor| US5649956A|1995-06-07|1997-07-22|Sri International|System and method for releasably holding a surgical instrument| US5762256A|1995-08-28|1998-06-09|United States Surgical Corporation|Surgical stapler| US5782396A|1995-08-28|1998-07-21|United States Surgical Corporation|Surgical stapler| US6032849A|1995-08-28|2000-03-07|United States Surgical|Surgical stapler| BR9607702A|1995-09-15|1998-01-13|Robert Lee Thompson|Surgical device / diagnostic imaging| US5820009A|1996-02-20|1998-10-13|Richard-Allan Medical Industries, Inc.|Articulated surgical instrument with improved jaw closure mechanism| US6010054A|1996-02-20|2000-01-04|Imagyn Medical Technologies|Linear stapling instrument with improved staple cartridge| US6699177B1|1996-02-20|2004-03-02|Computer Motion, Inc.|Method and apparatus for performing minimally invasive surgical procedures| US5713505A|1996-05-13|1998-02-03|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Articulation transmission mechanism for surgical instruments| US6119913A|1996-06-14|2000-09-19|Boston Scientific Corporation|Endoscopic stapler| US6017354A|1996-08-15|2000-01-25|Stryker Corporation|Integrated system for powered surgical tools| US6129547A|1997-05-06|2000-10-10|Ballard Medical Products|Oral care system| US5899914A|1997-06-11|1999-05-04|Endius Incorporated|Surgical instrument| AU8903898A|1997-08-11|1999-03-01|Paul W. Mayer|Motorized motion-canceling suture tool holder| US6434507B1|1997-09-05|2002-08-13|Surgical Navigation Technologies, Inc.|Medical instrument and method for use with computer-assisted image guided surgery| US5865361A|1997-09-23|1999-02-02|United States Surgical Corporation|Surgical stapling apparatus| US5863159A|1997-12-12|1999-01-26|Lasko; Leonard J.|Drill angle attachment coupling| US6371909B1|1998-02-19|2002-04-16|California Institute Of Technology|Apparatus and method for providing spherical viewing during endoscopic procedures| US7699835B2|2001-02-15|2010-04-20|Hansen Medical, Inc.|Robotically controlled surgical instruments| US6239732B1|1998-04-13|2001-05-29|Dallas Semiconductor Corporation|One-wire device with A-to-D converter| US6126058A|1998-06-19|2000-10-03|Scimed Life Systems, Inc.|Method and device for full thickness resectioning of an organ| US6459822B1|1998-08-26|2002-10-01|The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration|Video image stabilization and registration| US6256859B1|1998-09-25|2001-07-10|Sherwood Services Ag|Method of manufacturing an aspiring tool| US5993454A|1998-09-29|1999-11-30|Stryker Corporation|Drill attachment for a surgical drill| US7238021B1|1998-12-03|2007-07-03|Johnson Gary E|Powered cutting surface with protective guard for equine teeth| US7141049B2|1999-03-09|2006-11-28|Thermage, Inc.|Handpiece for treatment of tissue| US6860892B1|1999-05-28|2005-03-01|General Surgical Innovations, Inc.|Specially shaped balloon device for use in surgery and method of use| US6443973B1|1999-06-02|2002-09-03|Power Medical Interventions, Inc.|Electromechanical driver device for use with anastomosing, stapling, and resecting instruments| US7951071B2|1999-06-02|2011-05-31|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Moisture-detecting shaft for use with an electro-mechanical surgical device| US6517565B1|1999-06-02|2003-02-11|Power Medical Interventions, Inc.|Carriage assembly for controlling a steering wire steering mechanism within a flexible shaft| US6981941B2|1999-06-02|2006-01-03|Power Medical Interventions|Electro-mechanical surgical device| US6315184B1|1999-06-02|2001-11-13|Powermed, Inc.|Stapling device for use with an electromechanical driver device for use with anastomosing, stapling, and resecting instruments| US6793652B1|1999-06-02|2004-09-21|Power Medical Interventions, Inc.|Electro-mechanical surgical device| US6716233B1|1999-06-02|2004-04-06|Power Medical Interventions, Inc.|Electromechanical driver and remote surgical instrument attachment having computer assisted control capabilities| US7032798B2|1999-06-02|2006-04-25|Power Medical Interventions, Inc.|Electro-mechanical surgical device| EP2316345B1|2001-06-22|2016-12-21|Covidien LP|Electro-mechanical surgical device| US6264087B1|1999-07-12|2001-07-24|Powermed, Inc.|Expanding parallel jaw device for use with an electromechanical driver device| US6451007B1|1999-07-29|2002-09-17|Dale E. Koop|Thermal quenching of tissue| US6611793B1|1999-09-07|2003-08-26|Scimed Life Systems, Inc.|Systems and methods to identify and disable re-use single use devices based on detecting environmental changes| US6368324B1|1999-09-24|2002-04-09|Medtronic Xomed, Inc.|Powered surgical handpiece assemblies and handpiece adapter assemblies| US6471637B1|1999-09-24|2002-10-29|Karl Storz Imaging, Inc.|Image orientation for endoscopic video displays| US6488197B1|2000-02-22|2002-12-03|Power Medical Interventions, Inc.|Fluid delivery device for use with anastomosing resecting and stapling instruments| US6348061B1|2000-02-22|2002-02-19|Powermed, Inc.|Vessel and lumen expander attachment for use with an electromechanical driver device| US6491201B1|2000-02-22|2002-12-10|Power Medical Interventions, Inc.|Fluid delivery mechanism for use with anastomosing, stapling, and resecting instruments| US6533157B1|2000-02-22|2003-03-18|Power Medical Interventions, Inc.|Tissue stapling attachment for use with an electromechanical driver device| JP3897962B2|2000-07-19|2007-03-28|株式会社モリタ製作所|Identification-type instrument body, identification-type adapter, identification-type tube, and medical device using these| US6830174B2|2000-08-30|2004-12-14|Cerebral Vascular Applications, Inc.|Medical instrument| US6817508B1|2000-10-13|2004-11-16|Tyco Healthcare Group, Lp|Surgical stapling device| US7905897B2|2001-03-14|2011-03-15|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Trocar device| JP4453801B2|2001-04-20|2010-04-21|パワーメディカルインターベンションズ,エルエルシー|Bipolar or ultrasonic surgical device| CN103065025A|2001-06-20|2013-04-24|柯惠Lp公司|Method and system for integrated medical tracking| US6716226B2|2001-06-25|2004-04-06|Inscope Development, Llc|Surgical clip| US7044911B2|2001-06-29|2006-05-16|Philometron, Inc.|Gateway platform for biological monitoring and delivery of therapeutic compounds| DE60239812D1|2001-08-08|2011-06-01|Stryker Corp|SURGICAL TOOL SYSTEM WITH COMPONENTS THAT CARRY OUT AN INDUCTIVE DATA TRANSFER| DE10147145C2|2001-09-25|2003-12-18|Kunz Reiner|Multi-function instrument for micro-invasive surgery| WO2003030743A2|2001-10-05|2003-04-17|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical stapling device| US10285694B2|2001-10-20|2019-05-14|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapler with timer and feedback display| US6783533B2|2001-11-21|2004-08-31|Sythes Ag Chur|Attachable/detachable reaming head for surgical reamer| CN101584607B|2001-12-04|2012-06-06|Tyco医疗健康集团|System and method for calibrating a surgical instrument| US8016855B2|2002-01-08|2011-09-13|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical device| IL148702A|2002-03-14|2008-04-13|Innoventions Inc|Insertion and retrieval system for inflatable devices| CA2483094C|2002-04-25|2011-03-15|Tyco Healthcare Group, Lp|Surgical instruments including mems devices| CA2489727C|2002-06-14|2011-04-26|Power Medical Interventions, Inc.|Surgical device| US20030038938A1|2002-06-20|2003-02-27|Jung Wayne D.|Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of an object or material| US8182494B1|2002-07-31|2012-05-22|Cardica, Inc.|Minimally-invasive surgical system| US6645218B1|2002-08-05|2003-11-11|Endius Incorporated|Surgical instrument| US20040176751A1|2002-08-14|2004-09-09|Endovia Medical, Inc.|Robotic medical instrument system| CN101904734B|2002-09-30|2013-01-02|Tyco医疗健康集团|Self-contained sterilizable surgical system| WO2004032760A2|2002-10-04|2004-04-22|Tyco Healthcare Group, Lp|Pneumatic powered surgical stapling device| US7559927B2|2002-12-20|2009-07-14|Medtronic Xomed, Inc.|Surgical instrument with telescoping attachment| JP2004208922A|2002-12-27|2004-07-29|Olympus Corp|Medical apparatus, medical manipulator and control process for medical apparatus| US7380696B2|2003-05-20|2008-06-03|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Articulating surgical stapling instrument incorporating a two-piece E-beam firing mechanism| US7380695B2|2003-05-20|2008-06-03|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument having a single lockout mechanism for prevention of firing| US7143923B2|2003-05-20|2006-12-05|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument having a firing lockout for an unclosed anvil| US6988649B2|2003-05-20|2006-01-24|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument having a spent cartridge lockout| US7140528B2|2003-05-20|2006-11-28|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument having an electroactive polymer actuated single lockout mechanism for prevention of firing| US20070084897A1|2003-05-20|2007-04-19|Shelton Frederick E Iv|Articulating surgical stapling instrument incorporating a two-piece e-beam firing mechanism| US7044352B2|2003-05-20|2006-05-16|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument having a single lockout mechanism for prevention of firing| EP2589406B1|2003-05-21|2018-10-10|The Johns Hopkins University|Devices and systems for minimally invasive surgery of the throat and other portions of mammalian body| US20050004559A1|2003-06-03|2005-01-06|Senorx, Inc.|Universal medical device control console| EP1635712B1|2003-06-20|2015-09-30|Covidien LP|Surgical stapling device| US6964363B2|2003-07-09|2005-11-15|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument having articulation joint support plates for supporting a firing bar| US7111769B2|2003-07-09|2006-09-26|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument incorporating an articulation mechanism having rotation about the longitudinal axis| US7055731B2|2003-07-09|2006-06-06|Ethicon Endo-Surgery Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument incorporating a tapered firing bar for increased flexibility around the articulation joint| US6981628B2|2003-07-09|2006-01-03|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument with a lateral-moving articulation control| JP4398813B2|2003-07-18|2010-01-13|ヤーマン株式会社|Skin care equipment| US6959852B2|2003-09-29|2005-11-01|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument with multistroke firing incorporating an anti-backup mechanism| US6905057B2|2003-09-29|2005-06-14|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument incorporating a firing mechanism having a linked rack transmission| US7364061B2|2003-09-29|2008-04-29|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument incorporating a multistroke firing position indicator and retraction mechanism| US8770459B2|2003-10-17|2014-07-08|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapling device with independent tip rotation| US7641655B2|2003-10-31|2010-01-05|Medtronic, Inc.|Coupling system for surgical instrument| US7172415B2|2003-11-22|2007-02-06|Flexi-Float, Llc|Equine dental grinding apparatus| DE10357105B3|2003-12-06|2005-04-07|Richard Wolf Gmbh|Medical instrument for medical applications comprises an insert and a handle detachedly connected to each other| US7172104B2|2004-02-17|2007-02-06|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical stapling apparatus| US8025199B2|2004-02-23|2011-09-27|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical cutting and stapling device| WO2005084556A1|2004-03-10|2005-09-15|Olympus Corporation|Treatment tool for surgery| US7059508B2|2004-06-30|2006-06-13|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument incorporating an uneven multistroke firing mechanism having a rotary transmission| US7143925B2|2004-07-28|2006-12-05|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument incorporating EAP blocking lockout mechanism| US7147138B2|2004-07-28|2006-12-12|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument having an electroactive polymer actuated buttress deployment mechanism| US7487899B2|2004-07-28|2009-02-10|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument incorporating EAP complete firing system lockout mechanism| CA2561473C|2005-09-30|2014-07-29|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Electroactive polymer-based actuation mechanism for linear surgical stapler| US7947034B2|2004-07-30|2011-05-24|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Flexible shaft extender and method of using same| US7922719B2|2004-10-06|2011-04-12|Biodynamics, Llc|Adjustable angle pawl handle for surgical instruments| ES2598134T3|2004-10-08|2017-01-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Ultrasonic surgical instrument| US7823592B2|2004-10-18|2010-11-02|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Annular adhesive structure| US7938307B2|2004-10-18|2011-05-10|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Support structures and methods of using the same| US9700334B2|2004-11-23|2017-07-11|Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.|Articulating mechanisms and link systems with torque transmission in remote manipulation of instruments and tools| EP1833390B1|2004-12-09|2010-05-12|Stryker Corporation|Wireless system for providing instrument and implant data to a surgical navigation unit| US20060142740A1|2004-12-29|2006-06-29|Sherman Jason T|Method and apparatus for performing a voice-assisted orthopaedic surgical procedure| US7143926B2|2005-02-07|2006-12-05|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument incorporating a multi-stroke firing mechanism with return spring rotary manual retraction system| US7822458B2|2005-05-19|2010-10-26|The Johns Hopkins University|Distal bevel-tip needle control device and algorithm| US7464847B2|2005-06-03|2008-12-16|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical stapler with timer and feedback display| EP1736112B1|2005-06-20|2011-08-17|Heribert Schmid|Medical device| US20070006692A1|2005-07-11|2007-01-11|Phan Christopher U|Torque limiting device| US8579176B2|2005-07-26|2013-11-12|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling and cutting device and method for using the device| US7770773B2|2005-07-27|2010-08-10|Power Medical Interventions, Llc|Surgical device| US8241322B2|2005-07-27|2012-08-14|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical device| EP1912570B1|2005-07-27|2014-10-08|Covidien LP|Shaft, e.g., for an electro-mechanical surgical device| US20070029363A1|2005-08-07|2007-02-08|Sergey Popov|Surgical apparatus with remote drive| US8348855B2|2005-08-29|2013-01-08|Galil Medical Ltd.|Multiple sensor device for measuring tissue temperature during thermal treatment| JP4125311B2|2005-08-30|2008-07-30|株式会社東芝|Robots and manipulators| US7407078B2|2005-09-21|2008-08-05|Ehthicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument having force controlled spacing end effector| US7641091B2|2005-10-04|2010-01-05|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Staple drive assembly| US7328828B2|2005-11-04|2008-02-12|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc,|Lockout mechanisms and surgical instruments including same| US20070102472A1|2005-11-04|2007-05-10|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Electrosurgical stapling instrument with disposable severing / stapling unit| US7799039B2|2005-11-09|2010-09-21|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument having a hydraulically actuated end effector| US20070106317A1|2005-11-09|2007-05-10|Shelton Frederick E Iv|Hydraulically and electrically actuated articulation joints for surgical instruments| US7673780B2|2005-11-09|2010-03-09|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Articulation joint with improved moment arm extension for articulating an end effector of a surgical instrument| US7246734B2|2005-12-05|2007-07-24|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Rotary hydraulic pump actuated multi-stroke surgical instrument| US7481824B2|2005-12-30|2009-01-27|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument with bending articulation controlled articulation pivot joint| US7670334B2|2006-01-10|2010-03-02|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument having an articulating end effector| US20070175951A1|2006-01-31|2007-08-02|Shelton Frederick E Iv|Gearing selector for a powered surgical cutting and fastening instrument| US20070175955A1|2006-01-31|2007-08-02|Shelton Frederick E Iv|Surgical cutting and fastening instrument with closure trigger locking mechanism| US7464849B2|2006-01-31|2008-12-16|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Electro-mechanical surgical instrument with closure system and anvil alignment components| US7845537B2|2006-01-31|2010-12-07|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument having recording capabilities| US7422139B2|2006-01-31|2008-09-09|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting fastening instrument with tactile position feedback| US7568603B2|2006-01-31|2009-08-04|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with articulatable end effector| US7766210B2|2006-01-31|2010-08-03|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with user feedback system| US7770775B2|2006-01-31|2010-08-10|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with adaptive user feedback| US7644848B2|2006-01-31|2010-01-12|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Electronic lockouts and surgical instrument including same| US7416101B2|2006-01-31|2008-08-26|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with loading force feedback| US8708213B2|2006-01-31|2014-04-29|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument having a feedback system| US8186555B2|2006-01-31|2012-05-29|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with mechanical closure system| US20070175950A1|2006-01-31|2007-08-02|Shelton Frederick E Iv|Disposable staple cartridge having an anvil with tissue locator for use with a surgical cutting and fastening instrument and modular end effector system therefor| US7464846B2|2006-01-31|2008-12-16|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument having a removable battery| US7575144B2|2006-01-31|2009-08-18|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical fastener and cutter with single cable actuator| US8992422B2|2006-03-23|2015-03-31|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled endoscopic accessory channel| US8627995B2|2006-05-19|2014-01-14|Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc.|Electrically self-powered surgical instrument with cryptographic identification of interchangeable part| CN102319094B|2006-05-19|2014-12-10|爱惜康内镜外科公司|Electrical surgical instrument| US8551076B2|2006-06-13|2013-10-08|Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.|Retrograde instrument| US7740159B2|2006-08-02|2010-06-22|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Pneumatically powered surgical cutting and fastening instrument with a variable control of the actuating rate of firing with mechanical power assist| US20080029574A1|2006-08-02|2008-02-07|Shelton Frederick E|Pneumatically powered surgical cutting and fastening instrument with actuator at distal end| US20080029573A1|2006-08-02|2008-02-07|Shelton Frederick E|Pneumatically powered surgical cutting and fastening instrument with replaceable power sources| US9554843B2|2006-09-01|2017-01-31|Conmed Corporation|Adapter and method for converting gas-enhanced electrosurgical coagulation instrument for cutting| JP5162595B2|2006-10-05|2013-03-13|タイコヘルスケアグループリミテッドパートナーシップ|Flexible endoscopic suturing device| US20080083807A1|2006-10-06|2008-04-10|Beardsley John W|Surgical instrument including a locking assembly| US8733614B2|2006-10-06|2014-05-27|Covidien Lp|End effector identification by mechanical features| US7967178B2|2006-10-06|2011-06-28|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Grasping jaw mechanism| JP5085996B2|2006-10-25|2012-11-28|テルモ株式会社|Manipulator system| US20080109012A1|2006-11-03|2008-05-08|General Electric Company|System, method and apparatus for tableside remote connections of medical instruments and systems using wireless communications| JP2008114339A|2006-11-06|2008-05-22|Terumo Corp|Manipulator| US7721930B2|2006-11-10|2010-05-25|Thicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Disposable cartridge with adhesive for use with a stapling device| WO2008061313A1|2006-11-24|2008-05-29|Mems-Id Pty Ltd|Tagging methods and apparatus| US7954682B2|2007-01-10|2011-06-07|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument with elements to communicate between control unit and end effector| US7738971B2|2007-01-10|2010-06-15|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Post-sterilization programming of surgical instruments| US7721931B2|2007-01-10|2010-05-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Prevention of cartridge reuse in a surgical instrument| US7900805B2|2007-01-10|2011-03-08|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument with enhanced battery performance| US7950562B2|2007-01-31|2011-05-31|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical instrument with replaceable loading unit| US8979829B2|2007-02-05|2015-03-17|Novian Health, Inc.|Interstitial laser therapy kits| EP2131749B1|2007-03-06|2016-11-02|Covidien LP|Surgical stapling apparatus| US7422136B1|2007-03-15|2008-09-09|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Powered surgical stapling device| US7431188B1|2007-03-15|2008-10-07|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical stapling apparatus with powered articulation| US8391957B2|2007-03-26|2013-03-05|Hansen Medical, Inc.|Robotic catheter systems and methods| US8056787B2|2007-03-28|2011-11-15|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling and cutting instrument with travel-indicating retraction member| US8893946B2|2007-03-28|2014-11-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Laparoscopic tissue thickness and clamp load measuring devices| US8800837B2|2007-04-13|2014-08-12|Covidien Lp|Powered surgical instrument| US20080255413A1|2007-04-13|2008-10-16|Michael Zemlok|Powered surgical instrument| US20080251561A1|2007-04-13|2008-10-16|Chad Eades|Quick connect base plate for powder actuated tool| US8177776B2|2007-04-20|2012-05-15|Doheny Eye Institute|Independent surgical center| US20080281301A1|2007-04-20|2008-11-13|Deboer Charles|Personal Surgical Center| WO2008133956A2|2007-04-23|2008-11-06|Hansen Medical, Inc.|Robotic instrument control system| US8931682B2|2007-06-04|2015-01-13|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments| US8534528B2|2007-06-04|2013-09-17|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument having a multiple rate directional switching mechanism| US20080308602A1|2007-06-18|2008-12-18|Timm Richard W|Surgical stapling and cutting instruments| US7549564B2|2007-06-22|2009-06-23|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument with an articulating end effector| US8556151B2|2007-09-11|2013-10-15|Covidien Lp|Articulating joint for surgical instruments| AU2013203675B2|2012-05-31|2014-11-27|Covidien Lp|Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use| US9055943B2|2007-09-21|2015-06-16|Covidien Lp|Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use| US9023014B2|2007-09-21|2015-05-05|Covidien Lp|Quick connect assembly for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical accessories| CA2698571C|2007-09-21|2016-12-20|Power Medical Interventions, Llc|Surgical device| US8968276B2|2007-09-21|2015-03-03|Covidien Lp|Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use| AU2008302043B2|2007-09-21|2013-06-27|Covidien Lp|Surgical device| US9113880B2|2007-10-05|2015-08-25|Covidien Lp|Internal backbone structural chassis for a surgical device| US20130214025A1|2007-10-05|2013-08-22|Covidien Lp|Powered surgical stapling device| US8960520B2|2007-10-05|2015-02-24|Covidien Lp|Method and apparatus for determining parameters of linear motion in a surgical instrument| AU2008229795B2|2007-10-05|2014-02-13|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapler having an articulation mechanism| US8967443B2|2007-10-05|2015-03-03|Covidien Lp|Method and apparatus for determining parameters of linear motion in a surgical instrument| US20090090763A1|2007-10-05|2009-04-09|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Powered surgical stapling device| US7922063B2|2007-10-31|2011-04-12|Tyco Healthcare Group, Lp|Powered surgical instrument| US8758342B2|2007-11-28|2014-06-24|Covidien Ag|Cordless power-assisted medical cauterization and cutting device| WO2009073577A2|2007-11-29|2009-06-11|Surgiquest, Inc.|Surgical instruments with improved dexterity for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures| US20090171147A1|2007-12-31|2009-07-02|Woojin Lee|Surgical instrument| CA2796525A1|2011-12-23|2013-06-23|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US8647258B2|2008-01-10|2014-02-11|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| EP2240083B8|2008-01-10|2015-08-19|Covidien LP|Imaging system for a surgical device| TWI328496B|2008-02-01|2010-08-11|Mobiletron Electronics Co Ltd|| US8657174B2|2008-02-14|2014-02-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument having handle based power source| US7819298B2|2008-02-14|2010-10-26|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling apparatus with control features operable with one hand| US7793812B2|2008-02-14|2010-09-14|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Disposable motor-driven loading unit for use with a surgical cutting and stapling apparatus| US7857185B2|2008-02-14|2010-12-28|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Disposable loading unit for surgical stapling apparatus| US8758391B2|2008-02-14|2014-06-24|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Interchangeable tools for surgical instruments| US8752749B2|2008-02-14|2014-06-17|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled disposable motor-driven loading unit| US7959051B2|2008-02-15|2011-06-14|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Closure systems for a surgical cutting and stapling instrument| US20090206131A1|2008-02-15|2009-08-20|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|End effector coupling arrangements for a surgical cutting and stapling instrument| US8733611B2|2008-03-12|2014-05-27|Covidien Lp|Ratcheting mechanism for surgical stapling device| US20090254094A1|2008-04-08|2009-10-08|Knapp Troy D|Ratcheting mechanical driver for cannulated surgical systems| EP2278927A2|2008-04-25|2011-02-02|Downey, Earl C.|Laparoscopic surgical instrument| US7922061B2|2008-05-21|2011-04-12|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument with automatically reconfigurable articulating end effector| US8403926B2|2008-06-05|2013-03-26|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Manually articulating devices| US20110040308A1|2008-06-13|2011-02-17|Ramiro Cabrera|Endoscopic Stitching Devices| JP5274941B2|2008-08-29|2013-08-28|公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所|Reinforcing method for embankment and embankment on its back| US8303581B2|2008-09-02|2012-11-06|Covidien Lp|Catheter with remotely extendible instruments| KR101056232B1|2008-09-12|2011-08-11|정창욱|Minimally invasive surgical instruments and how to use them| US20100069942A1|2008-09-18|2010-03-18|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument with apparatus for measuring elapsed time between actions| US9386983B2|2008-09-23|2016-07-12|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument| US8210411B2|2008-09-23|2012-07-03|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument| US8372057B2|2008-10-10|2013-02-12|Coeur, Inc.|Luer lock adapter| US8020743B2|2008-10-15|2011-09-20|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Powered articulatable surgical cutting and fastening instrument with flexible drive member| DE102008053842B4|2008-10-30|2010-08-26|Kirchner, Hilmar O.|Surgical cutting device| US8517239B2|2009-02-05|2013-08-27|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument comprising a magnetic element driver| US20110006101A1|2009-02-06|2011-01-13|EthiconEndo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor driven surgical fastener device with cutting member lockout arrangements| EP2403671A1|2009-03-03|2012-01-11|Westport Medical, Inc.|Bit holders| US8365972B2|2009-03-31|2013-02-05|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapling apparatus| US8348126B2|2009-03-31|2013-01-08|Covidien Lp|Crimp and release of suture holding buttress material| US8011550B2|2009-03-31|2011-09-06|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical stapling apparatus| US8016178B2|2009-03-31|2011-09-13|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical stapling apparatus| US7967179B2|2009-03-31|2011-06-28|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Center cinch and release of buttress material| US8012170B2|2009-04-27|2011-09-06|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Device and method for controlling compression of tissue| US8827134B2|2009-06-19|2014-09-09|Covidien Lp|Flexible surgical stapler with motor in the head| US8146790B2|2009-07-11|2012-04-03|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical instrument with safety mechanism| US8314354B2|2009-07-27|2012-11-20|Apple Inc.|Accessory controller for electronic devices| US20110077673A1|2009-09-29|2011-03-31|Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.|Rotational atherectomy device with frictional clutch having magnetic normal force| US8490713B2|2009-10-06|2013-07-23|Covidien Lp|Handle assembly for endoscopic suturing device| ES2333509B2|2009-10-07|2011-01-03|Universidad De Cantabria|INSTRUMENT FOR ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY.| US8157151B2|2009-10-15|2012-04-17|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Staple line reinforcement for anvil and cartridge| US10588629B2|2009-11-20|2020-03-17|Covidien Lp|Surgical console and hand-held surgical device| US10105140B2|2009-11-20|2018-10-23|Covidien Lp|Surgical console and hand-held surgical device| US8806973B2|2009-12-02|2014-08-19|Covidien Lp|Adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effector| EP2333509A1|2009-12-08|2011-06-15|Dingens BG bvba|Precision Anaeroid barometer with a capillary tube as a pressure indicator.| US8561871B2|2009-12-31|2013-10-22|Covidien Lp|Indicators for surgical staplers| WO2011108840A2|2010-03-05|2011-09-09|주식회사 이턴|Surgical instrument, coupling structure of the surgical instrument, and method for adjusting origin point| US8517241B2|2010-04-16|2013-08-27|Covidien Lp|Hand-held surgical devices| US8562592B2|2010-05-07|2013-10-22|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Compound angle laparoscopic methods and devices| CN101856251B|2010-06-07|2011-10-05|常州威克医疗器械有限公司|Disposable linear anastomat| US8968337B2|2010-07-28|2015-03-03|Covidien Lp|Articulating clip applier| KR101765727B1|2010-09-01|2017-08-08|미래컴퍼니|Coupling structure and zero point calibration method of surgical instrument| CN101966093B|2010-09-28|2012-01-11|常州市康迪医用吻合器有限公司|Cavity mirror surgical incision anastomat with replaceable nail bin| US8720562B2|2010-10-19|2014-05-13|Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.|Wellbore cementing compositions and methods of making and using same| US8292150B2|2010-11-02|2012-10-23|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Adapter for powered surgical devices| US20120116368A1|2010-11-10|2012-05-10|Viola Frank J|Surgical instrument with add-on power adapter for accessory| US8523043B2|2010-12-07|2013-09-03|Immersion Corporation|Surgical stapler having haptic feedback| US8348130B2|2010-12-10|2013-01-08|Covidien Lp|Surgical apparatus including surgical buttress| US8936614B2|2010-12-30|2015-01-20|Covidien Lp|Combined unilateral/bilateral jaws on a surgical instrument| US20120211542A1|2011-02-23|2012-08-23|Tyco Healthcare Group I.P|Controlled tissue compression systems and methods| US9549758B2|2011-03-23|2017-01-24|Covidien Lp|Surgical access assembly with adapter| CN102247182A|2011-04-29|2011-11-23|常州市康迪医用吻合器有限公司|Electric anastomat for surgical department| US9017314B2|2011-06-01|2015-04-28|Covidien Lp|Surgical articulation assembly| US9381010B2|2011-06-27|2016-07-05|Covidien Lp|Surgical instrument with adapter for facilitating multi-direction end effector articulation| DE102011084499A1|2011-10-14|2013-04-18|Robert Bosch Gmbh|tool attachment| US8657177B2|2011-10-25|2014-02-25|Covidien Lp|Surgical apparatus and method for endoscopic surgery| US9492146B2|2011-10-25|2016-11-15|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US8899462B2|2011-10-25|2014-12-02|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US20130098970A1|2011-10-25|2013-04-25|David Racenet|Surgical Apparatus and Method for Endoluminal Surgery| US9480492B2|2011-10-25|2016-11-01|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US8672206B2|2011-10-25|2014-03-18|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9168042B2|2012-01-12|2015-10-27|Covidien Lp|Circular stapling instruments| US9241757B2|2012-01-13|2016-01-26|Covidien Lp|System and method for performing surgical procedures with a reusable instrument module| US9597104B2|2012-06-01|2017-03-21|Covidien Lp|Handheld surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use| US10080563B2|2012-06-01|2018-09-25|Covidien Lp|Loading unit detection assembly and surgical device for use therewith| US9868198B2|2012-06-01|2018-01-16|Covidien Lp|Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical loading units, and methods of use| US9364220B2|2012-06-19|2016-06-14|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US10022123B2|2012-07-09|2018-07-17|Covidien Lp|Surgical adapter assemblies for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors| US10492814B2|2012-07-09|2019-12-03|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9839480B2|2012-07-09|2017-12-12|Covidien Lp|Surgical adapter assemblies for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors| US9402604B2|2012-07-20|2016-08-02|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9421014B2|2012-10-18|2016-08-23|Covidien Lp|Loading unit velocity and position feedback| US9782187B2|2013-01-18|2017-10-10|Covidien Lp|Adapter load button lockout| US10918364B2|2013-01-24|2021-02-16|Covidien Lp|Intelligent adapter assembly for use with an electromechanical surgical system| US9421003B2|2013-02-18|2016-08-23|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9216013B2|2013-02-18|2015-12-22|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9782169B2|2013-03-01|2017-10-10|Ethicon Llc|Rotary powered articulation joints for surgical instruments| US9492189B2|2013-03-13|2016-11-15|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9700318B2|2013-04-09|2017-07-11|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9775610B2|2013-04-09|2017-10-03|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9801646B2|2013-05-30|2017-10-31|Covidien Lp|Adapter load button decoupled from loading unit sensor| US9797486B2|2013-06-20|2017-10-24|Covidien Lp|Adapter direct drive with manual retraction, lockout and connection mechanisms| US9955966B2|2013-09-17|2018-05-01|Covidien Lp|Adapter direct drive with manual retraction, lockout, and connection mechanisms for improper use prevention| US9962157B2|2013-09-18|2018-05-08|Covidien Lp|Apparatus and method for differentiating between tissue and mechanical obstruction in a surgical instrument| US9295522B2|2013-11-08|2016-03-29|Covidien Lp|Medical device adapter with wrist mechanism| US10561417B2|2013-12-09|2020-02-18|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| US9808245B2|2013-12-13|2017-11-07|Covidien Lp|Coupling assembly for interconnecting an adapter assembly and a surgical device, and surgical systems thereof| US10164466B2|2014-04-17|2018-12-25|Covidien Lp|Non-contact surgical adapter electrical interface| US10080552B2|2014-04-21|2018-09-25|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly with gimbal for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| US9913643B2|2014-05-09|2018-03-13|Covidien Lp|Interlock assemblies for replaceable loading unit| US9713466B2|2014-05-16|2017-07-25|Covidien Lp|Adaptor for surgical instrument for converting rotary input to linear output| US9839425B2|2014-06-26|2017-12-12|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| US10561418B2|2014-06-26|2020-02-18|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies| US9987095B2|2014-06-26|2018-06-05|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting electromechanical handle assemblies and surgical loading units| US10163589B2|2014-06-26|2018-12-25|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies| US9763661B2|2014-06-26|2017-09-19|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| US20150374372A1|2014-06-26|2015-12-31|Covidien Lp|Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use| WO2016057225A1|2014-10-07|2016-04-14|Covidien Lp|Handheld electromechanical surgical system| US10226254B2|2014-10-21|2019-03-12|Covidien Lp|Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices| US9949737B2|2014-10-22|2018-04-24|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies| US10085750B2|2014-10-22|2018-10-02|Covidien Lp|Adapter with fire rod J-hook lockout|US10285694B2|2001-10-20|2019-05-14|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapler with timer and feedback display| US9060770B2|2003-05-20|2015-06-23|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-driven surgical instrument with E-beam driver| US20070084897A1|2003-05-20|2007-04-19|Shelton Frederick E Iv|Articulating surgical stapling instrument incorporating a two-piece e-beam firing mechanism| US8215531B2|2004-07-28|2012-07-10|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument having a medical substance dispenser| US7947034B2|2004-07-30|2011-05-24|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Flexible shaft extender and method of using same| EP1912570B1|2005-07-27|2014-10-08|Covidien LP|Shaft, e.g., for an electro-mechanical surgical device| US7669746B2|2005-08-31|2010-03-02|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights| US9237891B2|2005-08-31|2016-01-19|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled surgical stapling devices that produce formed staples having different lengths| US11246590B2|2005-08-31|2022-02-15|Cilag Gmbh International|Staple cartridge including staple drivers having different unfired heights| US10159482B2|2005-08-31|2018-12-25|Ethicon Llc|Fastener cartridge assembly comprising a fixed anvil and different staple heights| US7934630B2|2005-08-31|2011-05-03|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Staple cartridges for forming staples having differing formed staple heights| US20070106317A1|2005-11-09|2007-05-10|Shelton Frederick E Iv|Hydraulically and electrically actuated articulation joints for surgical instruments| US7845537B2|2006-01-31|2010-12-07|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument having recording capabilities| US20110295295A1|2006-01-31|2011-12-01|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled surgical instrument having recording capabilities| US11224427B2|2006-01-31|2022-01-18|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapling system including a console and retraction assembly| US7753904B2|2006-01-31|2010-07-13|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Endoscopic surgical instrument with a handle that can articulate with respect to the shaft| US11207064B2|2011-05-27|2021-12-28|Cilag Gmbh International|Automated end effector component reloading system for use with a robotic system| US20120292367A1|2006-01-31|2012-11-22|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled end effector| US8708213B2|2006-01-31|2014-04-29|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument having a feedback system| US8186555B2|2006-01-31|2012-05-29|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument with mechanical closure system| US8820603B2|2006-01-31|2014-09-02|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Accessing data stored in a memory of a surgical instrument| US8992422B2|2006-03-23|2015-03-31|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled endoscopic accessory channel| US8322455B2|2006-06-27|2012-12-04|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Manually driven surgical cutting and fastening instrument| US8348131B2|2006-09-29|2013-01-08|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument with mechanical indicator to show levels of tissue compression| US10568652B2|2006-09-29|2020-02-25|Ethicon Llc|Surgical staples having attached drivers of different heights and stapling instruments for deploying the same| US8684253B2|2007-01-10|2014-04-01|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument with wireless communication between a control unit of a robotic system and remote sensor| US8652120B2|2007-01-10|2014-02-18|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument with wireless communication between control unit and sensor transponders| US11039836B2|2007-01-11|2021-06-22|Cilag Gmbh International|Staple cartridge for use with a surgical stapling instrument| US8827133B2|2007-01-11|2014-09-09|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling device having supports for a flexible drive mechanism| US20090005809A1|2007-03-15|2009-01-01|Hess Christopher J|Surgical staple having a slidable crown| US8893946B2|2007-03-28|2014-11-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Laparoscopic tissue thickness and clamp load measuring devices| US8931682B2|2007-06-04|2015-01-13|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled shaft based rotary drive systems for surgical instruments| US7753245B2|2007-06-22|2010-07-13|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instruments| US9023014B2|2007-09-21|2015-05-05|Covidien Lp|Quick connect assembly for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical accessories| US9055943B2|2007-09-21|2015-06-16|Covidien Lp|Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use| AU2008302043B2|2007-09-21|2013-06-27|Covidien Lp|Surgical device| US8968276B2|2007-09-21|2015-03-03|Covidien Lp|Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use| US10779818B2|2007-10-05|2020-09-22|Covidien Lp|Powered surgical stapling device| US10498269B2|2007-10-05|2019-12-03|Covidien Lp|Powered surgical stapling device| US10041822B2|2007-10-05|2018-08-07|Covidien Lp|Methods to shorten calibration times for powered devices| US7866527B2|2008-02-14|2011-01-11|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling apparatus with interlockable firing system| US8636736B2|2008-02-14|2014-01-28|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument| US8758391B2|2008-02-14|2014-06-24|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Interchangeable tools for surgical instruments| US9179912B2|2008-02-14|2015-11-10|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled motorized surgical cutting and fastening instrument| US8573465B2|2008-02-14|2013-11-05|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Robotically-controlled surgical end effector system with rotary actuated closure systems| US7819298B2|2008-02-14|2010-10-26|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling apparatus with control features operable with one hand| RU2493788C2|2008-02-14|2013-09-27|Этикон Эндо-Серджери, Инк.|Surgical cutting and fixing instrument, which has radio-frequency electrodes| US9585657B2|2008-02-15|2017-03-07|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Actuator for releasing a layer of material from a surgical end effector| US9089360B2|2008-08-06|2015-07-28|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Devices and techniques for cutting and coagulating tissue| US8210411B2|2008-09-23|2012-07-03|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument| US9005230B2|2008-09-23|2015-04-14|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motorized surgical instrument| US9386983B2|2008-09-23|2016-07-12|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Robotically-controlled motorized surgical instrument| US8608045B2|2008-10-10|2013-12-17|Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc.|Powered surgical cutting and stapling apparatus with manually retractable firing system| US8517239B2|2009-02-05|2013-08-27|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instrument comprising a magnetic element driver| US8444036B2|2009-02-06|2013-05-21|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor driven surgical fastener device with mechanisms for adjusting a tissue gap within the end effector| US20110024477A1|2009-02-06|2011-02-03|Hall Steven G|Driven Surgical Stapler Improvements| US8016178B2|2009-03-31|2011-09-13|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Surgical stapling apparatus| US9486215B2|2009-03-31|2016-11-08|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapling apparatus| US8663220B2|2009-07-15|2014-03-04|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Ultrasonic surgical instruments| US11090104B2|2009-10-09|2021-08-17|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical generator for ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices| US8956349B2|2009-10-09|2015-02-17|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical generator for ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices| US10441345B2|2009-10-09|2019-10-15|Ethicon Llc|Surgical generator for ultrasonic and electrosurgical devices| US10105140B2|2009-11-20|2018-10-23|Covidien Lp|Surgical console and hand-held surgical device| US8806973B2|2009-12-02|2014-08-19|Covidien Lp|Adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effector| US8220688B2|2009-12-24|2012-07-17|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Motor-driven surgical cutting instrument with electric actuator directional control assembly| US8469981B2|2010-02-11|2013-06-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Rotatable cutting implement arrangements for ultrasonic surgical instruments| US8517241B2|2010-04-16|2013-08-27|Covidien Lp|Hand-held surgical devices| US8795327B2|2010-07-22|2014-08-05|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Electrosurgical instrument with separate closure and cutting members| US9192431B2|2010-07-23|2015-11-24|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Electrosurgical cutting and sealing instrument| US8632525B2|2010-09-17|2014-01-21|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Power control arrangements for surgical instruments and batteries| US9289212B2|2010-09-17|2016-03-22|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instruments and batteries for surgical instruments| US9282962B2|2010-09-30|2016-03-15|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Adhesive film laminate| RU2644272C2|2012-03-28|2018-02-08|Этикон Эндо-Серджери, Инк.|Limitation node with tissue thickness compensator| US9629814B2|2010-09-30|2017-04-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Tissue thickness compensator configured to redistribute compressive forces| US9364233B2|2010-09-30|2016-06-14|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Tissue thickness compensators for circular surgical staplers| US9295464B2|2010-09-30|2016-03-29|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapler anvil comprising a plurality of forming pockets| JP6026509B2|2011-04-29|2016-11-16|エシコン・エンド−サージェリィ・インコーポレイテッドEthicon Endo−Surgery,Inc.|Staple cartridge including staples disposed within a compressible portion of the staple cartridge itself| US9517063B2|2012-03-28|2016-12-13|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Movable member for use with a tissue thickness compensator| US10945731B2|2010-09-30|2021-03-16|Ethicon Llc|Tissue thickness compensator comprising controlled release and expansion| US9320523B2|2012-03-28|2016-04-26|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Tissue thickness compensator comprising tissue ingrowth features| CN104321024B|2012-03-28|2017-05-24|伊西康内外科公司|Tissue thickness compensator comprising a plurality of layers| US8695866B2|2010-10-01|2014-04-15|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instrument having a power control circuit| US8292150B2|2010-11-02|2012-10-23|Tyco Healthcare Group Lp|Adapter for powered surgical devices| US9549758B2|2011-03-23|2017-01-24|Covidien Lp|Surgical access assembly with adapter| US9072535B2|2011-05-27|2015-07-07|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical stapling instruments with rotatable staple deployment arrangements| US9259265B2|2011-07-22|2016-02-16|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Surgical instruments for tensioning tissue| US8672206B2|2011-10-25|2014-03-18|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US11207089B2|2011-10-25|2021-12-28|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9492146B2|2011-10-25|2016-11-15|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9480492B2|2011-10-25|2016-11-01|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9364231B2|2011-10-27|2016-06-14|Covidien Lp|System and method of using simulation reload to optimize staple formation| WO2013119545A1|2012-02-10|2013-08-15|Ethicon-Endo Surgery, Inc.|Robotically controlled surgical instrument| US9044230B2|2012-02-13|2015-06-02|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical cutting and fastening instrument with apparatus for determining cartridge and firing motion status| RU2639857C2|2012-03-28|2017-12-22|Этикон Эндо-Серджери, Инк.|Tissue thickness compensator containing capsule for medium with low pressure| US9439668B2|2012-04-09|2016-09-13|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Switch arrangements for ultrasonic surgical instruments| US9597104B2|2012-06-01|2017-03-21|Covidien Lp|Handheld surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors, and methods of use| US10080563B2|2012-06-01|2018-09-25|Covidien Lp|Loading unit detection assembly and surgical device for use therewith| US9868198B2|2012-06-01|2018-01-16|Covidien Lp|Hand held surgical handle assembly, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical loading units, and methods of use| US9101358B2|2012-06-15|2015-08-11|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive| US9364220B2|2012-06-19|2016-06-14|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US20140001231A1|2012-06-28|2014-01-02|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Firing system lockout arrangements for surgical instruments| RU2636861C2|2012-06-28|2017-11-28|Этикон Эндо-Серджери, Инк.|Blocking of empty cassette with clips| US9289256B2|2012-06-28|2016-03-22|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Surgical end effectors having angled tissue-contacting surfaces| US9408606B2|2012-06-28|2016-08-09|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Robotically powered surgical device with manually-actuatable reversing system| US20140005718A1|2012-06-28|2014-01-02|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Multi-functional powered surgical device with external dissection features| US11202631B2|2012-06-28|2021-12-21|Cilag Gmbh International|Stapling assembly comprising a firing lockout| US9408622B2|2012-06-29|2016-08-09|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Surgical instruments with articulating shafts| US9393037B2|2012-06-29|2016-07-19|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Surgical instruments with articulating shafts| US20140005705A1|2012-06-29|2014-01-02|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical instruments with articulating shafts| US9326788B2|2012-06-29|2016-05-03|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Lockout mechanism for use with robotic electrosurgical device| US9198714B2|2012-06-29|2015-12-01|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Haptic feedback devices for surgical robot| US9351754B2|2012-06-29|2016-05-31|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Ultrasonic surgical instruments with distally positioned jaw assemblies| US9226767B2|2012-06-29|2016-01-05|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Closed feedback control for electrosurgical device| US20140005702A1|2012-06-29|2014-01-02|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Ultrasonic surgical instruments with distally positioned transducers| US9839480B2|2012-07-09|2017-12-12|Covidien Lp|Surgical adapter assemblies for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors| US10492814B2|2012-07-09|2019-12-03|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US10022123B2|2012-07-09|2018-07-17|Covidien Lp|Surgical adapter assemblies for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical end effectors| US9402604B2|2012-07-20|2016-08-02|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| IN2015DN02432A|2012-09-28|2015-09-04|Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc|| US9421014B2|2012-10-18|2016-08-23|Covidien Lp|Loading unit velocity and position feedback| US9095367B2|2012-10-22|2015-08-04|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Flexible harmonic waveguides/blades for surgical instruments| US9782187B2|2013-01-18|2017-10-10|Covidien Lp|Adapter load button lockout| US10918364B2|2013-01-24|2021-02-16|Covidien Lp|Intelligent adapter assembly for use with an electromechanical surgical system| US9421003B2|2013-02-18|2016-08-23|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9216013B2|2013-02-18|2015-12-22|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9504470B2|2013-02-25|2016-11-29|Covidien Lp|Circular stapling device with buttress| JP6382235B2|2013-03-01|2018-08-29|エシコン・エンド−サージェリィ・インコーポレイテッドEthicon Endo−Surgery,Inc.|Articulatable surgical instrument with a conductive path for signal communication| JP6345707B2|2013-03-01|2018-06-20|エシコン・エンド−サージェリィ・インコーポレイテッドEthicon Endo−Surgery,Inc.|Surgical instrument with soft stop| US9492189B2|2013-03-13|2016-11-15|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9629629B2|2013-03-14|2017-04-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgey, LLC|Control systems for surgical instruments| US9687230B2|2013-03-14|2017-06-27|Ethicon Llc|Articulatable surgical instrument comprising a firing drive| US9700318B2|2013-04-09|2017-07-11|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9775610B2|2013-04-09|2017-10-03|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US9826976B2|2013-04-16|2017-11-28|Ethicon Llc|Motor driven surgical instruments with lockable dual drive shafts| US9801646B2|2013-05-30|2017-10-31|Covidien Lp|Adapter load button decoupled from loading unit sensor| US9797486B2|2013-06-20|2017-10-24|Covidien Lp|Adapter direct drive with manual retraction, lockout and connection mechanisms| US9629633B2|2013-07-09|2017-04-25|Covidien Lp|Surgical device, surgical adapters for use between surgical handle assembly and surgical loading units, and methods of use| US9283054B2|2013-08-23|2016-03-15|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Interactive displays| JP6416260B2|2013-08-23|2018-10-31|エシコン エルエルシー|Firing member retractor for a powered surgical instrument| US9814514B2|2013-09-13|2017-11-14|Ethicon Llc|Electrosurgicalmedical instruments for cutting and coagulating tissue| US9955966B2|2013-09-17|2018-05-01|Covidien Lp|Adapter direct drive with manual retraction, lockout, and connection mechanisms for improper use prevention| US9962157B2|2013-09-18|2018-05-08|Covidien Lp|Apparatus and method for differentiating between tissue and mechanical obstruction in a surgical instrument| US9974540B2|2013-10-18|2018-05-22|Covidien Lp|Adapter direct drive twist-lock retention mechanism| US9295522B2|2013-11-08|2016-03-29|Covidien Lp|Medical device adapter with wrist mechanism| US9265926B2|2013-11-08|2016-02-23|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Electrosurgical devices| US10236616B2|2013-12-04|2019-03-19|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for interconnecting surgical devices and surgical attachments, and surgical systems thereof| ES2755485T3|2013-12-09|2020-04-22|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for the interconnection of electromechanical surgical devices and surgical load units, and surgical systems thereof| US10561417B2|2013-12-09|2020-02-18|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| CN110074844A|2013-12-11|2019-08-02|柯惠Lp公司|Wrist units and clamp assemblies for robotic surgical system| EP3079609B1|2013-12-12|2019-07-17|Covidien LP|Gear train assemblies for robotic surgical systems| US9808245B2|2013-12-13|2017-11-07|Covidien Lp|Coupling assembly for interconnecting an adapter assembly and a surgical device, and surgical systems thereof| GB2521228A|2013-12-16|2015-06-17|Ethicon Endo Surgery Inc|Medical device| US9724092B2|2013-12-23|2017-08-08|Ethicon Llc|Modular surgical instruments| US9839428B2|2013-12-23|2017-12-12|Ethicon Llc|Surgical cutting and stapling instruments with independent jaw control features| US9681870B2|2013-12-23|2017-06-20|Ethicon Llc|Articulatable surgical instruments with separate and distinct closing and firing systems| US9585662B2|2013-12-23|2017-03-07|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Fastener cartridge comprising an extendable firing member| US20150173756A1|2013-12-23|2015-06-25|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Surgical cutting and stapling methods| US9642620B2|2013-12-23|2017-05-09|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Surgical cutting and stapling instruments with articulatable end effectors| US9795436B2|2014-01-07|2017-10-24|Ethicon Llc|Harvesting energy from a surgical generator| US9839424B2|2014-01-17|2017-12-12|Covidien Lp|Electromechanical surgical assembly| US9655616B2|2014-01-22|2017-05-23|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US10226305B2|2014-02-12|2019-03-12|Covidien Lp|Surgical end effectors and pulley assemblies thereof| US9962161B2|2014-02-12|2018-05-08|Ethicon Llc|Deliverable surgical instrument| US9301691B2|2014-02-21|2016-04-05|Covidien Lp|Instrument for optically detecting tissue attributes| JP6462004B2|2014-02-24|2019-01-30|エシコン エルエルシー|Fastening system with launcher lockout| US9775608B2|2014-02-24|2017-10-03|Ethicon Llc|Fastening system comprising a firing member lockout| JP6374672B2|2014-02-28|2018-08-15|オリンパス株式会社|Medical instruments and medical systems| US9554854B2|2014-03-18|2017-01-31|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Detecting short circuits in electrosurgical medical devices| US11259799B2|2014-03-26|2022-03-01|Cilag Gmbh International|Interface systems for use with surgical instruments| US20150272557A1|2014-03-26|2015-10-01|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.|Modular surgical instrument system| US9750499B2|2014-03-26|2017-09-05|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapling instrument system| US10463421B2|2014-03-27|2019-11-05|Ethicon Llc|Two stage trigger, clamp and cut bipolar vessel sealer| EP3125785B1|2014-03-31|2020-03-04|Covidien LP|Wrist and jaw assemblies for robotic surgical systems| US9757126B2|2014-03-31|2017-09-12|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapling apparatus with firing lockout mechanism| US9737355B2|2014-03-31|2017-08-22|Ethicon Llc|Controlling impedance rise in electrosurgical medical devices| US10299792B2|2014-04-16|2019-05-28|Ethicon Llc|Fastener cartridge comprising non-uniform fasteners| US10164466B2|2014-04-17|2018-12-25|Covidien Lp|Non-contact surgical adapter electrical interface| US10080552B2|2014-04-21|2018-09-25|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly with gimbal for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| US9861366B2|2014-05-06|2018-01-09|Covidien Lp|Ejecting assembly for a surgical stapler| US9913643B2|2014-05-09|2018-03-13|Covidien Lp|Interlock assemblies for replaceable loading unit| US9713466B2|2014-05-16|2017-07-25|Covidien Lp|Adaptor for surgical instrument for converting rotary input to linear output| US9820734B2|2014-06-24|2017-11-21|Cook Medical Technologies Llc|Device for cutting suture from a distance| US10456132B2|2014-06-25|2019-10-29|Ethicon Llc|Jaw opening feature for surgical stapler| US10335147B2|2014-06-25|2019-07-02|Ethicon Llc|Method of using lockout features for surgical stapler cartridge| US10561418B2|2014-06-26|2020-02-18|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies| US9763661B2|2014-06-26|2017-09-19|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| US9987095B2|2014-06-26|2018-06-05|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting electromechanical handle assemblies and surgical loading units| US9839425B2|2014-06-26|2017-12-12|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| US10163589B2|2014-06-26|2018-12-25|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies| WO2015196848A1|2014-06-27|2015-12-30|瑞奇外科器械有限公司|Surgical operating instrument and bending device thereof| US10285724B2|2014-07-31|2019-05-14|Ethicon Llc|Actuation mechanisms and load adjustment assemblies for surgical instruments| BR112017004361A2|2014-09-05|2017-12-05|Ethicon Llc|medical overcurrent modular power supply| US9737301B2|2014-09-05|2017-08-22|Ethicon Llc|Monitoring device degradation based on component evaluation| MX2017003960A|2014-09-26|2017-12-04|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapling buttresses and adjunct materials.| US10206677B2|2014-09-26|2019-02-19|Ethicon Llc|Surgical staple and driver arrangements for staple cartridges| WO2016057225A1|2014-10-07|2016-04-14|Covidien Lp|Handheld electromechanical surgical system| US10076325B2|2014-10-13|2018-09-18|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapling apparatus comprising a tissue stop| US9924944B2|2014-10-16|2018-03-27|Ethicon Llc|Staple cartridge comprising an adjunct material| US10226254B2|2014-10-21|2019-03-12|Covidien Lp|Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices| US10729443B2|2014-10-21|2020-08-04|Covidien Lp|Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices| WO2016064570A1|2014-10-21|2016-04-28|Covidien Lp|Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices| US10085750B2|2014-10-22|2018-10-02|Covidien Lp|Adapter with fire rod J-hook lockout| US9949737B2|2014-10-22|2018-04-24|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies| US10517594B2|2014-10-29|2019-12-31|Ethicon Llc|Cartridge assemblies for surgical staplers| US11141153B2|2014-10-29|2021-10-12|Cilag Gmbh International|Staple cartridges comprising driver arrangements| US9844376B2|2014-11-06|2017-12-19|Ethicon Llc|Staple cartridge comprising a releasable adjunct material| US10639092B2|2014-12-08|2020-05-05|Ethicon Llc|Electrode configurations for surgical instruments| US10736636B2|2014-12-10|2020-08-11|Ethicon Llc|Articulatable surgical instrument system| US10004501B2|2014-12-18|2018-06-26|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instruments with improved closure arrangements| US9987000B2|2014-12-18|2018-06-05|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument assembly comprising a flexible articulation system| US10188385B2|2014-12-18|2019-01-29|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument system comprising lockable systems| US9844375B2|2014-12-18|2017-12-19|Ethicon Llc|Drive arrangements for articulatable surgical instruments| US9844374B2|2014-12-18|2017-12-19|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument systems comprising an articulatable end effector and means for adjusting the firing stroke of a firing member| US10085748B2|2014-12-18|2018-10-02|Ethicon Llc|Locking arrangements for detachable shaft assemblies with articulatable surgical end effectors| US10245095B2|2015-02-06|2019-04-02|Ethicon Llc|Electrosurgical instrument with rotation and articulation mechanisms| US10111665B2|2015-02-19|2018-10-30|Covidien Lp|Electromechanical surgical systems| US10285698B2|2015-02-26|2019-05-14|Covidien Lp|Surgical apparatus| US10180463B2|2015-02-27|2019-01-15|Ethicon Llc|Surgical apparatus configured to assess whether a performance parameter of the surgical apparatus is within an acceptable performance band| US10045779B2|2015-02-27|2018-08-14|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument system comprising an inspection station| US11154301B2|2015-02-27|2021-10-26|Cilag Gmbh International|Modular stapling assembly| US10245033B2|2015-03-06|2019-04-02|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument comprising a lockable battery housing| US9901342B2|2015-03-06|2018-02-27|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Signal and power communication system positioned on a rotatable shaft| US9808246B2|2015-03-06|2017-11-07|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Method of operating a powered surgical instrument| US10052044B2|2015-03-06|2018-08-21|Ethicon Llc|Time dependent evaluation of sensor data to determine stability, creep, and viscoelastic elements of measures| US10687806B2|2015-03-06|2020-06-23|Ethicon Llc|Adaptive tissue compression techniques to adjust closure rates for multiple tissue types| US10617412B2|2015-03-06|2020-04-14|Ethicon Llc|System for detecting the mis-insertion of a staple cartridge into a surgical stapler| US10441279B2|2015-03-06|2019-10-15|Ethicon Llc|Multiple level thresholds to modify operation of powered surgical instruments| US9924961B2|2015-03-06|2018-03-27|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Interactive feedback system for powered surgical instruments| US9993248B2|2015-03-06|2018-06-12|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Smart sensors with local signal processing| US10190888B2|2015-03-11|2019-01-29|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapling instruments with linear position assembly| US10342602B2|2015-03-17|2019-07-09|Ethicon Llc|Managing tissue treatment| US10321950B2|2015-03-17|2019-06-18|Ethicon Llc|Managing tissue treatment| US9918717B2|2015-03-18|2018-03-20|Covidien Lp|Pivot mechanism for surgical device| US10595929B2|2015-03-24|2020-03-24|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instruments with firing system overload protection mechanisms| US10213201B2|2015-03-31|2019-02-26|Ethicon Llc|Stapling end effector configured to compensate for an uneven gap between a first jaw and a second jaw| US10226239B2|2015-04-10|2019-03-12|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly with gimbal for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| US10327779B2|2015-04-10|2019-06-25|Covidien Lp|Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices| EP3285656A4|2015-04-22|2019-01-02|Covidien LP|Handheld electromechanical surgical system| US10117650B2|2015-05-05|2018-11-06|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly and loading units for surgical stapling devices| US10299789B2|2015-05-05|2019-05-28|Covidie LP|Adapter assembly for surgical stapling devices| US10039532B2|2015-05-06|2018-08-07|Covidien Lp|Surgical instrument with articulation assembly| US11129669B2|2015-06-30|2021-09-28|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical system with user adaptable techniques based on tissue type| US10034704B2|2015-06-30|2018-07-31|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with user adaptable algorithms| US11051873B2|2015-06-30|2021-07-06|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical system with user adaptable techniques employing multiple energy modalities based on tissue parameters| US10898256B2|2015-06-30|2021-01-26|Ethicon Llc|Surgical system with user adaptable techniques based on tissue impedance| US11141213B2|2015-06-30|2021-10-12|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical instrument with user adaptable techniques| GB2540930B|2015-07-13|2020-10-28|Cmr Surgical Ltd|Flexible robotic surgical instrument| US10751058B2|2015-07-28|2020-08-25|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for surgical devices| US10835249B2|2015-08-17|2020-11-17|Ethicon Llc|Implantable layers for a surgical instrument| US10517599B2|2015-08-26|2019-12-31|Ethicon Llc|Staple cartridge assembly comprising staple cavities for providing better staple guidance| MX2018002388A|2015-08-26|2018-08-01|Ethicon Llc|Surgical staple strips for permitting varying staple properties and enabling easy cartridge loading.| US11213295B2|2015-09-02|2022-01-04|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical staple configurations with camming surfaces located between portions supporting surgical staples| US10238390B2|2015-09-02|2019-03-26|Ethicon Llc|Surgical staple cartridges with driver arrangements for establishing herringbone staple patterns| US10238386B2|2015-09-23|2019-03-26|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapler having motor control based on an electrical parameter related to a motor current| US10105139B2|2015-09-23|2018-10-23|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapler having downstream current-based motor control| US10327769B2|2015-09-23|2019-06-25|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapler having motor control based on a drive system component| US10363036B2|2015-09-23|2019-07-30|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapler having force-based motor control| US10299878B2|2015-09-25|2019-05-28|Ethicon Llc|Implantable adjunct systems for determining adjunct skew| EP3352699A4|2015-09-25|2019-07-10|Covidien LP|Robotic surgical assemblies and instrument drive connectors thereof| US10327777B2|2015-09-30|2019-06-25|Ethicon Llc|Implantable layer comprising plastically deformed fibers| US10980539B2|2015-09-30|2021-04-20|Ethicon Llc|Implantable adjunct comprising bonded layers| US10433846B2|2015-09-30|2019-10-08|Ethicon Llc|Compressible adjunct with crossing spacer fibers| US10687884B2|2015-09-30|2020-06-23|Ethicon Llc|Circuits for supplying isolated direct currentvoltage to surgical instruments| US10371238B2|2015-10-09|2019-08-06|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for surgical device| US10413298B2|2015-10-14|2019-09-17|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for surgical devices| US10342535B2|2015-10-15|2019-07-09|Ethicon Llc|Method of applying staples to liver and other organs| US10499917B2|2015-10-15|2019-12-10|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapler end effector with knife position indicators| US11141159B2|2015-10-15|2021-10-12|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapler end effector with multi-staple driver crossing center line| US10226251B2|2015-10-15|2019-03-12|Ethicon Llc|Surgical staple actuating sled with actuation stroke having minimized distance relative to distal staple| US10952730B2|2015-10-15|2021-03-23|Ethicon Llc|End effector for surgical stapler with varying curve and taper| US10265069B2|2015-10-15|2019-04-23|Ethicon Llc|Surgical staple cartridge with varying staple crown width along a curve| US10265073B2|2015-10-15|2019-04-23|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapler with terminal staple orientation crossing center line| US10595930B2|2015-10-16|2020-03-24|Ethicon Llc|Electrode wiping surgical device| CN105434002B|2015-10-16|2017-11-17|逸思(苏州)医疗科技有限公司|The surgical instruments that a kind of actuator can curve| US10729435B2|2015-11-06|2020-08-04|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies| US10939952B2|2015-11-06|2021-03-09|Covidien Lp|Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices| US10292705B2|2015-11-06|2019-05-21|Covidien Lp|Surgical apparatus| US10617411B2|2015-12-01|2020-04-14|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for surgical device| US10433841B2|2015-12-10|2019-10-08|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for surgical device| US10420554B2|2015-12-22|2019-09-24|Covidien Lp|Personalization of powered surgical devices| US10253847B2|2015-12-22|2019-04-09|Covidien Lp|Electromechanical surgical devices with single motor drives and adapter assemblies therfor| US10179022B2|2015-12-30|2019-01-15|Ethicon Llc|Jaw position impedance limiter for electrosurgical instrument| US10265068B2|2015-12-30|2019-04-23|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instruments with separable motors and motor control circuits| US10368865B2|2015-12-30|2019-08-06|Ethicon Llc|Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments| US10292704B2|2015-12-30|2019-05-21|Ethicon Llc|Mechanisms for compensating for battery pack failure in powered surgical instruments| US10575892B2|2015-12-31|2020-03-03|Ethicon Llc|Adapter for electrical surgical instruments| US10314579B2|2016-01-07|2019-06-11|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for interconnecting surgical loading units and handle assemblies| US10524797B2|2016-01-13|2020-01-07|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly including a removable trocar assembly| US10660623B2|2016-01-15|2020-05-26|Covidien Lp|Centering mechanism for articulation joint| US11229471B2|2016-01-15|2022-01-25|Cilag Gmbh International|Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with selective application of energy based on tissue characterization| US10835307B2|2016-01-15|2020-11-17|Ethicon Llc|Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument containing elongated multi-layered shaft| US11051840B2|2016-01-15|2021-07-06|Ethicon Llc|Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with reusable asymmetric handle housing| US11229472B2|2016-01-15|2022-01-25|Cilag Gmbh International|Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with multiple magnetic position sensors| US10716615B2|2016-01-15|2020-07-21|Ethicon Llc|Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with curved end effectors having asymmetric engagement between jaw and blade| US11129670B2|2016-01-15|2021-09-28|Cilag Gmbh International|Modular battery powered handheld surgical instrument with selective application of energy based on button displacement, intensity, or local tissue characterization| US10508720B2|2016-01-21|2019-12-17|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly with planetary gear drive for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical loading units, and surgical systems thereof| BR112018016098A2|2016-02-09|2019-01-02|Ethicon Llc|surgical instruments with non-symmetrical articulation arrangements| US10588625B2|2016-02-09|2020-03-17|Ethicon Llc|Articulatable surgical instruments with off-axis firing beam arrangements| US11213293B2|2016-02-09|2022-01-04|Cilag Gmbh International|Articulatable surgical instruments with single articulation link arrangements| US10398439B2|2016-02-10|2019-09-03|Covidien Lp|Adapter, extension, and connector assemblies for surgical devices| US10258331B2|2016-02-12|2019-04-16|Ethicon Llc|Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments| US11224426B2|2016-02-12|2022-01-18|Cilag Gmbh International|Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments| US10448948B2|2016-02-12|2019-10-22|Ethicon Llc|Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments| US20170231628A1|2016-02-12|2017-08-17|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Mechanisms for compensating for drivetrain failure in powered surgical instruments| US10555769B2|2016-02-22|2020-02-11|Ethicon Llc|Flexible circuits for electrosurgical instrument| US10376263B2|2016-04-01|2019-08-13|Ethicon Llc|Anvil modification members for surgical staplers| US10617413B2|2016-04-01|2020-04-14|Ethicon Llc|Closure system arrangements for surgical cutting and stapling devices with separate and distinct firing shafts| US10492783B2|2016-04-15|2019-12-03|Ethicon, Llc|Surgical instrument with improved stop/start control during a firing motion| US11179150B2|2016-04-15|2021-11-23|Cilag Gmbh International|Systems and methods for controlling a surgical stapling and cutting instrument| US10828028B2|2016-04-15|2020-11-10|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion| US10335145B2|2016-04-15|2019-07-02|Ethicon Llc|Modular surgical instrument with configurable operating mode| US10426467B2|2016-04-15|2019-10-01|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with detection sensors| US10405859B2|2016-04-15|2019-09-10|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with adjustable stop/start control during a firing motion| US10357247B2|2016-04-15|2019-07-23|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with multiple program responses during a firing motion| US10456137B2|2016-04-15|2019-10-29|Ethicon Llc|Staple formation detection mechanisms| US20170296173A1|2016-04-18|2017-10-19|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Method for operating a surgical instrument| US10368867B2|2016-04-18|2019-08-06|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument comprising a lockout| CN109310437A|2016-04-18|2019-02-05|伊西康有限责任公司|It is latched and arranges for the storehouse of rotary electric surgery cuts and suture instruments| US10646269B2|2016-04-29|2020-05-12|Ethicon Llc|Non-linear jaw gap for electrosurgical instruments| US10485607B2|2016-04-29|2019-11-26|Ethicon Llc|Jaw structure with distal closure for electrosurgical instruments| US10702329B2|2016-04-29|2020-07-07|Ethicon Llc|Jaw structure with distal post for electrosurgical instruments| US10456193B2|2016-05-03|2019-10-29|Ethicon Llc|Medical device with a bilateral jaw configuration for nerve stimulation| US10799239B2|2016-05-09|2020-10-13|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly with pulley system and worm gear drive for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and surgical end effectors| US10736637B2|2016-05-10|2020-08-11|Covidien Lp|Brake for adapter assemblies for surgical devices| US10588610B2|2016-05-10|2020-03-17|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for surgical devices| US10463374B2|2016-05-17|2019-11-05|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly for a flexible circular stapler| US10702302B2|2016-05-17|2020-07-07|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly including a removable trocar assembly| EP3463146A4|2016-05-26|2020-03-11|Covidien LP|Robotic surgical assemblies| USD847989S1|2016-06-24|2019-05-07|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener cartridge| USD850617S1|2016-06-24|2019-06-04|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener cartridge| US10893863B2|2016-06-24|2021-01-19|Ethicon Llc|Staple cartridge comprising offset longitudinal staple rows| USD826405S1|2016-06-24|2018-08-21|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener| USD822206S1|2016-06-24|2018-07-03|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener| US10376305B2|2016-08-05|2019-08-13|Ethicon Llc|Methods and systems for advanced harmonic energy| US10653398B2|2016-08-05|2020-05-19|Covidien Lp|Adapter assemblies for surgical devices| US10736702B2|2016-08-16|2020-08-11|Ethicon Llc|Activating and rotating surgical end effectors| US11116594B2|2016-11-08|2021-09-14|Covidien Lp|Surgical systems including adapter assemblies for interconnecting electromechanical surgical devices and end effectors| US10492784B2|2016-11-08|2019-12-03|Covidien Lp|Surgical tool assembly with compact firing assembly| US10639034B2|2016-12-21|2020-05-05|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instruments with lockout arrangements for preventing firing system actuation unless an unspent staple cartridge is present| US10675026B2|2016-12-21|2020-06-09|Ethicon Llc|Methods of stapling tissue| CN110087565A|2016-12-21|2019-08-02|爱惜康有限责任公司|Surgical stapling system| US10758229B2|2016-12-21|2020-09-01|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument comprising improved jaw control| US10617414B2|2016-12-21|2020-04-14|Ethicon Llc|Closure member arrangements for surgical instruments| US10426471B2|2016-12-21|2019-10-01|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with multiple failure response modes| US10687810B2|2016-12-21|2020-06-23|Ethicon Llc|Stepped staple cartridge with tissue retention and gap setting features| US10492785B2|2016-12-21|2019-12-03|Ethicon Llc|Shaft assembly comprising a lockout| US10993715B2|2016-12-21|2021-05-04|Ethicon Llc|Staple cartridge comprising staples with different clamping breadths| US20180168625A1|2016-12-21|2018-06-21|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Surgical stapling instruments with smart staple cartridges| US10517595B2|2016-12-21|2019-12-31|Ethicon Llc|Jaw actuated lock arrangements for preventing advancement of a firing member in a surgical end effector unless an unfired cartridge is installed in the end effector| US11134942B2|2016-12-21|2021-10-05|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapling instruments and staple-forming anvils| US10779823B2|2016-12-21|2020-09-22|Ethicon Llc|Firing member pin angle| US10499914B2|2016-12-21|2019-12-10|Ethicon Llc|Staple forming pocket arrangements| US20180168647A1|2016-12-21|2018-06-21|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Surgical stapling instruments having end effectors with positive opening features| US10945727B2|2016-12-21|2021-03-16|Ethicon Llc|Staple cartridge with deformable driver retention features| US10588632B2|2016-12-21|2020-03-17|Ethicon Llc|Surgical end effectors and firing members thereof| US20180168608A1|2016-12-21|2018-06-21|Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Llc|Surgical instrument system comprising an end effector lockout and a firing assembly lockout| US10568625B2|2016-12-21|2020-02-25|Ethicon Llc|Staple cartridges and arrangements of staples and staple cavities therein| KR101852973B1|2017-01-31|2018-05-02|주식회사 솔고 바이오메디칼|Inserting device of cage for disc space between vertebrae| US10631945B2|2017-02-28|2020-04-28|Covidien Lp|Autoclavable load sensing device| US10299790B2|2017-03-03|2019-05-28|Covidien Lp|Adapter with centering mechanism for articulation joint| US10660641B2|2017-03-16|2020-05-26|Covidien Lp|Adapter with centering mechanism for articulation joint| US10390858B2|2017-05-02|2019-08-27|Covidien Lp|Powered surgical device with speed and current derivative motor shut off| US10603035B2|2017-05-02|2020-03-31|Covidien Lp|Surgical loading unit including an articulating end effector| US10478185B2|2017-06-02|2019-11-19|Covidien Lp|Tool assembly with minimal dead space| USD879809S1|2017-06-20|2020-03-31|Ethicon Llc|Display panel with changeable graphical user interface| US10646220B2|2017-06-20|2020-05-12|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for controlling displacement member velocity for a surgical instrument| US10779820B2|2017-06-20|2020-09-22|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for controlling motor speed according to user input for a surgical instrument| US11071554B2|2017-06-20|2021-07-27|Cilag Gmbh International|Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on magnitude of velocity error measurements| US10881399B2|2017-06-20|2021-01-05|Ethicon Llc|Techniques for adaptive control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument| US10327767B2|2017-06-20|2019-06-25|Ethicon Llc|Control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on angle of articulation| US10390841B2|2017-06-20|2019-08-27|Ethicon Llc|Control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on angle of articulation| US10624633B2|2017-06-20|2020-04-21|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for controlling motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument| US10888321B2|2017-06-20|2021-01-12|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for controlling velocity of a displacement member of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument| US10980537B2|2017-06-20|2021-04-20|Ethicon Llc|Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured time over a specified number of shaft rotations| US10368864B2|2017-06-20|2019-08-06|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for controlling displaying motor velocity for a surgical instrument| USD879808S1|2017-06-20|2020-03-31|Ethicon Llc|Display panel with graphical user interface| USD890784S1|2017-06-20|2020-07-21|Ethicon Llc|Display panel with changeable graphical user interface| US10307170B2|2017-06-20|2019-06-04|Ethicon Llc|Method for closed loop control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument| US10881396B2|2017-06-20|2021-01-05|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with variable duration trigger arrangement| US11090046B2|2017-06-20|2021-08-17|Cilag Gmbh International|Systems and methods for controlling displacement member motion of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument| US10813639B2|2017-06-20|2020-10-27|Ethicon Llc|Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on system conditions| US11090049B2|2017-06-27|2021-08-17|Cilag Gmbh International|Staple forming pocket arrangements| US10856869B2|2017-06-27|2020-12-08|Ethicon Llc|Surgical anvil arrangements| US10993716B2|2017-06-27|2021-05-04|Ethicon Llc|Surgical anvil arrangements| US10772629B2|2017-06-27|2020-09-15|Ethicon Llc|Surgical anvil arrangements| US10786253B2|2017-06-28|2020-09-29|Ethicon Llc|Surgical end effectors with improved jaw aperture arrangements| USD906355S1|2017-06-28|2020-12-29|Ethicon Llc|Display screen or portion thereof with a graphical user interface for a surgical instrument| USD851762S1|2017-06-28|2019-06-18|Ethicon Llc|Anvil| US10211586B2|2017-06-28|2019-02-19|Ethicon Llc|Surgical shaft assemblies with watertight housings| US11259805B2|2017-06-28|2022-03-01|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical instrument comprising firing member supports| US10765427B2|2017-06-28|2020-09-08|Ethicon Llc|Method for articulating a surgical instrument| USD869655S1|2017-06-28|2019-12-10|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener cartridge| US11246592B2|2017-06-28|2022-02-15|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical instrument comprising an articulation system lockable to a frame| US20190000477A1|2017-06-28|2019-01-03|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument comprising a shaft including a housing arrangement| US10903685B2|2017-06-28|2021-01-26|Ethicon Llc|Surgical shaft assemblies with slip ring assemblies forming capacitive channels| USD854151S1|2017-06-28|2019-07-16|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument shaft| US10716614B2|2017-06-28|2020-07-21|Ethicon Llc|Surgical shaft assemblies with slip ring assemblies with increased contact pressure| US10932772B2|2017-06-29|2021-03-02|Ethicon Llc|Methods for closed loop velocity control for robotic surgical instrument| US11007022B2|2017-06-29|2021-05-18|Ethicon Llc|Closed loop velocity control techniques based on sensed tissue parameters for robotic surgical instrument| US10398434B2|2017-06-29|2019-09-03|Ethicon Llc|Closed loop velocity control of closure member for robotic surgical instrument| US10258418B2|2017-06-29|2019-04-16|Ethicon Llc|System for controlling articulation forces| US10898183B2|2017-06-29|2021-01-26|Ethicon Llc|Robotic surgical instrument with closed loop feedback techniques for advancement of closure member during firing| US10772700B2|2017-08-23|2020-09-15|Covidien Lp|Contactless loading unit detection| US10695060B2|2017-09-01|2020-06-30|RevMedica, Inc.|Loadable power pack for surgical instruments| US10966720B2|2017-09-01|2021-04-06|RevMedica, Inc.|Surgical stapler with removable power pack| USD917500S1|2017-09-29|2021-04-27|Ethicon Llc|Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface| USD907648S1|2017-09-29|2021-01-12|Ethicon Llc|Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface| US10765429B2|2017-09-29|2020-09-08|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for providing alerts according to the operational state of a surgical instrument| USD907647S1|2017-09-29|2021-01-12|Ethicon Llc|Display screen or portion thereof with animated graphical user interface| US10729501B2|2017-09-29|2020-08-04|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for language selection of a surgical instrument| US10796471B2|2017-09-29|2020-10-06|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods of displaying a knife position for a surgical instrument| US10743872B2|2017-09-29|2020-08-18|Ethicon Llc|System and methods for controlling a display of a surgical instrument| US10772651B2|2017-10-30|2020-09-15|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instruments comprising a system for articulation and rotation compensation| US11229436B2|2017-10-30|2022-01-25|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical system comprising a surgical tool and a surgical hub| US11090075B2|2017-10-30|2021-08-17|Cilag Gmbh International|Articulation features for surgical end effector| US11129634B2|2017-10-30|2021-09-28|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical instrument with rotary drive selectively actuating multiple end effector functions| US10952708B2|2017-10-30|2021-03-23|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with rotary drive selectively actuating multiple end effector functions| US10932804B2|2017-10-30|2021-03-02|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with sensor and/or control systems| US20190125357A1|2017-10-30|2019-05-02|Ethicon Llc|Clip applier comprising a clip crimping system| US11134944B2|2017-10-30|2021-10-05|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapler knife motion controls| US10779903B2|2017-10-31|2020-09-22|Ethicon Llc|Positive shaft rotation lock activated by jaw closure| US10842490B2|2017-10-31|2020-11-24|Ethicon Llc|Cartridge body design with force reduction based on firing completion| US10869666B2|2017-12-15|2020-12-22|Ethicon Llc|Adapters with control systems for controlling multiple motors of an electromechanical surgical instrument| US10966718B2|2017-12-15|2021-04-06|Ethicon Llc|Dynamic clamping assemblies with improved wear characteristics for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments| US11071543B2|2017-12-15|2021-07-27|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical end effectors with clamping assemblies configured to increase jaw aperture ranges| US10779826B2|2017-12-15|2020-09-22|Ethicon Llc|Methods of operating surgical end effectors| US10828033B2|2017-12-15|2020-11-10|Ethicon Llc|Handheld electromechanical surgical instruments with improved motor control arrangements for positioning components of an adapter coupled thereto| US11033267B2|2017-12-15|2021-06-15|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods of controlling a clamping member firing rate of a surgical instrument| US10687813B2|2017-12-15|2020-06-23|Ethicon Llc|Adapters with firing stroke sensing arrangements for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments| US11197670B2|2017-12-15|2021-12-14|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical end effectors with pivotal jaws configured to touch at their respective distal ends when fully closed| US10743874B2|2017-12-15|2020-08-18|Ethicon Llc|Sealed adapters for use with electromechanical surgical instruments| US10743875B2|2017-12-15|2020-08-18|Ethicon Llc|Surgical end effectors with jaw stiffener arrangements configured to permit monitoring of firing member| US11006955B2|2017-12-15|2021-05-18|Ethicon Llc|End effectors with positive jaw opening features for use with adapters for electromechanical surgical instruments| US10779825B2|2017-12-15|2020-09-22|Ethicon Llc|Adapters with end effector position sensing and control arrangements for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments| US10716565B2|2017-12-19|2020-07-21|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instruments with dual articulation drivers| USD910847S1|2017-12-19|2021-02-16|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument assembly| US10835330B2|2017-12-19|2020-11-17|Ethicon Llc|Method for determining the position of a rotatable jaw of a surgical instrument attachment assembly| US11020112B2|2017-12-19|2021-06-01|Ethicon Llc|Surgical tools configured for interchangeable use with different controller interfaces| US11045270B2|2017-12-19|2021-06-29|Cilag Gmbh International|Robotic attachment comprising exterior drive actuator| US10729509B2|2017-12-19|2020-08-04|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument comprising closure and firing locking mechanism| US20190192151A1|2017-12-21|2019-06-27|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument having a display comprising image layers| US11129680B2|2017-12-21|2021-09-28|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical instrument comprising a projector| US11076853B2|2017-12-21|2021-08-03|Cilag Gmbh International|Systems and methods of displaying a knife position during transection for a surgical instrument| US20190205001A1|2017-12-28|2019-07-04|Ethicon Llc|Sterile field interactive control displays| US11132462B2|2017-12-28|2021-09-28|Cilag Gmbh International|Data stripping method to interrogate patient records and create anonymized record| US11160605B2|2017-12-28|2021-11-02|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical evacuation sensing and motor control| US11109866B2|2017-12-28|2021-09-07|Cilag Gmbh International|Method for circular stapler control algorithm adjustment based on situational awareness| US10987178B2|2017-12-28|2021-04-27|Ethicon Llc|Surgical hub control arrangements| US10758310B2|2017-12-28|2020-09-01|Ethicon Llc|Wireless pairing of a surgical device with another device within a sterile surgical field based on the usage and situational awareness of devices| US10944728B2|2017-12-28|2021-03-09|Ethicon Llc|Interactive surgical systems with encrypted communication capabilities| US10695081B2|2017-12-28|2020-06-30|Ethicon Llc|Controlling a surgical instrument according to sensed closure parameters| US11069012B2|2017-12-28|2021-07-20|Cilag Gmbh International|Interactive surgical systems with condition handling of devices and data capabilities| US20190274716A1|2017-12-28|2019-09-12|Ethicon Llc|Determining the state of an ultrasonic end effector| US11234756B2|2017-12-28|2022-02-01|Cilag Gmbh International|Powered surgical tool with predefined adjustable control algorithm for controlling end effector parameter| US10892899B2|2017-12-28|2021-01-12|Ethicon Llc|Self describing data packets generated at an issuing instrument| US11253315B2|2017-12-28|2022-02-22|Cilag Gmbh International|Increasing radio frequency to create pad-less monopolar loop| US11100631B2|2017-12-28|2021-08-24|Cilag Gmbh International|Use of laser light and red-green-blue coloration to determine properties of back scattered light| US10849697B2|2017-12-28|2020-12-01|Ethicon Llc|Cloud interface for coupled surgical devices| US11179208B2|2017-12-28|2021-11-23|Cilag Gmbh International|Cloud-based medical analytics for security and authentication trends and reactive measures| US11051876B2|2017-12-28|2021-07-06|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical evacuation flow paths| US10892995B2|2017-12-28|2021-01-12|Ethicon Llc|Surgical network determination of prioritization of communication, interaction, or processing based on system or device needs| US11147607B2|2017-12-28|2021-10-19|Cilag Gmbh International|Bipolar combination device that automatically adjusts pressure based on energy modality| US11166772B2|2017-12-28|2021-11-09|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical hub coordination of control and communication of operating room devices| US11202570B2|2017-12-28|2021-12-21|Cilag Gmbh International|Communication hub and storage device for storing parameters and status of a surgical device to be shared with cloud based analytics systems| US11096693B2|2017-12-28|2021-08-24|Cilag Gmbh International|Adjustment of staple height of at least one row of staples based on the sensed tissue thickness or force in closing| US10943454B2|2017-12-28|2021-03-09|Ethicon Llc|Detection and escalation of security responses of surgical instruments to increasing severity threats| US11257589B2|2017-12-28|2022-02-22|Cilag Gmbh International|Real-time analysis of comprehensive cost of all instrumentation used in surgery utilizing data fluidity to track instruments through stocking and in-house processes| US10932872B2|2017-12-28|2021-03-02|Ethicon Llc|Cloud-based medical analytics for linking of local usage trends with the resource acquisition behaviors of larger data set| US10595887B2|2017-12-28|2020-03-24|Ethicon Llc|Systems for adjusting end effector parameters based on perioperative information| US11045591B2|2017-12-28|2021-06-29|Cilag Gmbh International|Dual in-series large and small droplet filters| US20190201139A1|2017-12-28|2019-07-04|Ethicon Llc|Communication arrangements for robot-assisted surgical platforms| US20190201118A1|2017-12-28|2019-07-04|Ethicon Llc|Display arrangements for robot-assisted surgical platforms| US11076921B2|2017-12-28|2021-08-03|Cilag Gmbh International|Adaptive control program updates for surgical hubs| US20190206551A1|2017-12-28|2019-07-04|Ethicon Llc|Spatial awareness of surgical hubs in operating rooms| US11056244B2|2017-12-28|2021-07-06|Cilag Gmbh International|Automated data scaling, alignment, and organizing based on predefined parameters within surgical networks| US10966791B2|2017-12-28|2021-04-06|Ethicon Llc|Cloud-based medical analytics for medical facility segmented individualization of instrument function| US20190201087A1|2017-12-28|2019-07-04|Ethicon Llc|Smoke evacuation system including a segmented control circuit for interactive surgical platform| US20190231343A1|2018-01-28|2019-08-01|Lsi Solutions, Inc.|Minimally invasive suturing device| US11259830B2|2018-03-08|2022-03-01|Cilag Gmbh International|Methods for controlling temperature in ultrasonic device| US11207067B2|2018-03-28|2021-12-28|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapling device with separate rotary driven closure and firing systems and firing member that engages both jaws while firing| US11219453B2|2018-03-28|2022-01-11|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapling devices with cartridge compatible closure and firing lockout arrangements| US20190298357A1|2018-03-28|2019-10-03|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument comprising a jaw closure lockout| US11213294B2|2018-03-28|2022-01-04|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical instrument comprising co-operating lockout features| US11096688B2|2018-03-28|2021-08-24|Cilag Gmbh International|Rotary driven firing members with different anvil and channel engagement features| US11090047B2|2018-03-28|2021-08-17|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical instrument comprising an adaptive control system| US10973520B2|2018-03-28|2021-04-13|Ethicon Llc|Surgical staple cartridge with firing member driven camming assembly that has an onboard tissue cutting feature| US20190298350A1|2018-03-28|2019-10-03|Ethicon Llc|Methods for controlling a powered surgical stapler that has separate rotary closure and firing systems| US11197668B2|2018-03-28|2021-12-14|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapling assembly comprising a lockout and an exterior access orifice to permit artificial unlocking of the lockout| US11160556B2|2018-04-23|2021-11-02|Covidien Lp|Threaded trocar for adapter assemblies| US11241233B2|2018-07-10|2022-02-08|Covidien Lp|Apparatus for ensuring strain gauge accuracy in medical reusable device| US11076858B2|2018-08-14|2021-08-03|Covidien Lp|Single use electronics for surgical devices| US11207065B2|2018-08-20|2021-12-28|Cilag Gmbh International|Method for fabricating surgical stapler anvils| US10856870B2|2018-08-20|2020-12-08|Ethicon Llc|Switching arrangements for motor powered articulatable surgical instruments| US10779821B2|2018-08-20|2020-09-22|Ethicon Llc|Surgical stapler anvils with tissue stop features configured to avoid tissue pinch| US11039834B2|2018-08-20|2021-06-22|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapler anvils with staple directing protrusions and tissue stability features| US11045192B2|2018-08-20|2021-06-29|Cilag Gmbh International|Fabricating techniques for surgical stapler anvils| US10912559B2|2018-08-20|2021-02-09|Ethicon Llc|Reinforced deformable anvil tip for surgical stapler anvil| US11253256B2|2018-08-20|2022-02-22|Cilag Gmbh International|Articulatable motor powered surgical instruments with dedicated articulation motor arrangements| US10842492B2|2018-08-20|2020-11-24|Ethicon Llc|Powered articulatable surgical instruments with clutching and locking arrangements for linking an articulation drive system to a firing drive system| USD914878S1|2018-08-20|2021-03-30|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument anvil| US11083458B2|2018-08-20|2021-08-10|Cilag Gmbh International|Powered surgical instruments with clutching arrangements to convert linear drive motions to rotary drive motions| US11259807B2|2019-02-19|2022-03-01|Cilag Gmbh International|Staple cartridges with cam surfaces configured to engage primary and secondary portions of a lockout of a surgical stapling device| US11172929B2|2019-03-25|2021-11-16|Cilag Gmbh International|Articulation drive arrangements for surgical systems| US11147551B2|2019-03-25|2021-10-19|Cilag Gmbh International|Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems| US11147553B2|2019-03-25|2021-10-19|Cilag Gmbh International|Firing drive arrangements for surgical systems| US11241228B2|2019-04-05|2022-02-08|Covidien Lp|Surgical instrument including an adapter assembly and an articulating surgical loading unit| US11253254B2|2019-04-30|2022-02-22|Cilag Gmbh International|Shaft rotation actuator on a surgical instrument| US11058429B2|2019-06-24|2021-07-13|Covidien Lp|Load sensing assemblies and methods of manufacturing load sensing assemblies| US11051807B2|2019-06-28|2021-07-06|Cilag Gmbh International|Packaging assembly including a particulate trap| US11219455B2|2019-06-28|2022-01-11|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical instrument including a lockout key| US11224497B2|2019-06-28|2022-01-18|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical systems with multiple RFID tags| US11229437B2|2019-06-28|2022-01-25|Cilag Gmbh International|Method for authenticating the compatibility of a staple cartridge with a surgical instrument| US11259803B2|2019-06-28|2022-03-01|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapling system having an information encryption protocol| US11246678B2|2019-06-28|2022-02-15|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapling system having a frangible RFID tag| US11123101B2|2019-07-05|2021-09-21|Covidien Lp|Retaining mechanisms for trocar assemblies| US11076850B2|2019-11-26|2021-08-03|Covidien Lp|Surgical instrument including an adapter assembly and an articulating surgical loading unit| US20210186502A1|2019-12-19|2021-06-24|Ethicon Llc|Staple cartridge comprising a detachable tissue cutting knife| US11234698B2|2019-12-19|2022-02-01|Cilag Gmbh International|Stapling system comprising a clamp lockout and a firing lockout| US20220031357A1|2020-08-03|2022-02-03|Neotract, Inc.|Handle and cartridge system for medical interventions|
法律状态:
2017-11-16| FGA| Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)|
优先权:
[返回顶部]
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 US201261659116P| true| 2012-06-13|2012-06-13|| US61/659,116||2012-06-13|| US201261672891P| true| 2012-07-18|2012-07-18|| US61/672,891||2012-07-18|| US201361779873P| true| 2013-03-13|2013-03-13|| US61/779,873||2013-03-13|| US13/891,288|US9492146B2|2011-10-25|2013-05-10|Apparatus for endoscopic procedures| US13/891,288||2013-05-10|| 相关专利
Sulfonates, polymers, resist compositions and patterning process
Washing machine
Washing machine
Device for fixture finishing and tension adjusting of membrane
Structure for Equipping Band in a Plane Cathode Ray Tube
Process for preparation of 7 alpha-carboxyl 9, 11-epoxy steroids and intermediates useful therein an
国家/地区
|