• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    THERMAL SPRAY COMBUSTION GUN WITH A TOLERANCE COMPENSATION Abstract A thermal spray combustion gun including a burner assembly, a combustion chamber assembly, a middle gun body, and a spring. The spring is structured and arranged to provide a spring force that maintains a first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly, and maintains a second metal to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body. {P40964 01322255.DOC} i7kit -FG 13
    公开号:AU2013200287A1
    申请号:U2013200287
    申请日:2013-01-21
    公开日:2013-08-15
    发明作者:Martin E. Hacker
    申请人:Sulzer Metco US Inc；
    IPC主号:B05B7-20
    专利说明:
    THERMAL SPRAY COMBUSTION GUN WITH A TOLERANCE COMPENSATION SPRING BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [00011 The present invention is directed to an improved thermal spray combustion gun. 2. Description of the Related Art [00021 Thermal spraying techniques are coating processes in which melted (or heated) materials are sprayed onto a surface. With a thermal spray combustion gun, the "feedstock" (coating precursor) is heated by a chemical process (e.g., a combustion flame). Thermal spraying can provide thick coatings (for example, 20 micrometers to several mm, depending on the process and feedstock), over a large area at high deposition rate as compared to other coating processes such as electroplating, physical and chemical vapor deposition. Coating materials available for thermal spraying include metals, alloys, ceramics, plastics and composites. The coating materials may be fed in powder or wire form, heated to a molten or semi-molten state and accelerated towards substrates in the form of micrometer-size particles. Resulting coatings are made by the accumulation of numerous sprayed particles. [00031 A thermal spray system generally includes the following components: (1) a spray torch (or spray gun) - the core device performing the melting and acceleration of the particles to be deposited; (2) a feeder - for supplying the powder, wire or liquid to the torch; (3) a media supply - gases or liquids for the generation of the flame or plasma jet, {P40964 01322255.DOC) gases for carrying the powder, etc.; (4) a robot - for manipulating the torch or the substrates to be coated; (5) a power supply - often standalone for the torch; and (6) a control console(s) - either integrated or individual for all of the above. [00041 A conventional thennal spray combustion gun may include a long water cooled barrel with inlet valves for gases and powder. Oxygen and fuel (acetylene most common) is fed into the barrel along with a charge of powder. A spark is used to ignite the gas mixture and the resulting detonation heats and accelerates the powder to supersonic velocity down the barrel. A pulse of nitrogen may be used to purge the barrel after each detonation. This process is repeated many times a second. The high kinetic energy of the hot powder particles on impact with the substrate result in a build up of a very dense and strong coating. [0005J With high velocity oxy-fuel spraying, a mixture of gaseous or liquid fuel and oxygen is fed into a combustion chamber, where they are ignited and combusted continuously. The resultant hot gas at a pressure close to 1 MPa emanates through a converging-diverging nozzle and travels through a straight section. The fuels can be gases (hydrogen, methane, propane, propylene, natural gas, etc.) or liquids (kerosene, etc.). The jet velocity at the exit of the barrel (>1000 m/s) exceeds the speed of sound. A powder feed stock is injected into the gas stream, which accelerates the powder up to 800 m/s. The stream of hot gas and powder is directed towards the surface to be coated. The powder partially melts in the stream, and deposits upon the substrate. The resulting coating has low porosity and high bond strength. {P40964 01322255.DOC} 2 [00061 Combustion spraying guns use oxygen and fuel gases (e.g., kerosene). The fuel gases are potentially explosive. Oxygen, while not explosive, will sustain combustion, and many materials will spontaneously ignite, if excessive oxygen levels are present. Thus, care must be taken to avoid leakage, and to isolate oxygen and fuel gas supplies, when not in use. [0007J Therefore, there is a need for and improved thermal spray combustion gun. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0008] Within the spray gun, a bumer assembly, a combustion chamber and a middle gun body are metal components (e.g., copper), which are subjected to high thermal pressures and thermal expansion during operation. Rubber o-ring seals, for example, between these components, however, may not withstand the high temperatures endured in the spray gun. Thus, in accordance with aspects of the invention, in order to prevent hot gasses from escaping (e.g., from the combustion chamber) to other areas of the spray gun, metal-to-metal seals are maintained between the burner assembly, the combustion chamber and the middle gun body. [0009] Fixedly attaching (e.g., via threaded connections) adjacent elements in the spray gun has drawbacks, in that the fixedly attached connections may be subject to excessive forces and/or failure upon thermal expansion. That is, the threaded connections (e.g., bolts) between, for example, the burner assembly and the combustion chamber would not allow for any expansion between these components, thus possibly resulting in damage and/or failure to the threaded connection and/or these components upon thermal expansion. {P40964 01322255.DOC) 3 [0010) In embodiments, the present invention provides a thermal spray combustion gun, in which adjacent elements of the spray gun (e.g., the burner assembly, the combustion chamber and the middle gun body) are provided with manufacturing tolerances designed to accommodate some of the thermal expansion and contraction. These manufacturing tolerances, however, may leave gaps between adjacent elements of the spray gun, such that combustion gases could escape into other parts of the thermal spray gun. As such, in accordance with additional aspects of the present invention, the manufacturing tolerance on the components is selected such that a gap is provided at a spring location, and a spring is provided in the gun at the spring location (e.g., in the spring seat) to exert a force on the burner assembly. In accordance with aspects of the invention, this spring force maintains the respective metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber, and between the combustion chamber and the middle gun body. In other words, the spring compensates for the tolerances of the burner assembly, the combustion chamber, and the middle gun body, to maintain the respective metal-to-metal seals. [00111 In accordance with additional aspects of the invention, in embodiments, the spring comprises a compression spring. In accordance with additional aspects of the invention, in embodiments, the spring comprises a crest-to crest wave spring. [00121 By implementing aspects of the present invention, metal-to-metal seals are maintained between the burner assembly, the combustion chamber and the middle gun body to prevent hot gasses from escaping (e.g., from the combustion chamber) to other areas of the spray gun. Additionally, by implementing aspects of the present invention, the compression spring allows for thermal expansion within the combustion chamber {P40964 01322255DOC} 4 (e.g., some relative movement between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly and/or between the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body), while still maintaining a good seal (e.g., a metal-to-metal seal) between these respective elements. [00131 In embodiments, a thermal spray combustion gun comprises a burner assembly; a combustion chamber assembly; a middle gun body; and a spring, wherein the spring is structured and arranged to exert a spring force that maintains a first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly, and maintains a second metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body. [00141 In additional embodiments, the thermal spray combustion gun further comprises a gun body subassembly having a spring seat, wherein the spring is structured and arranged within the spring seat and in contact with the burner assembly. [00151 In further embodiments, the burner assembly is arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber assembly at a first end of the combustion chamber assembly, and wherein the middle gun body is arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber assembly at a second end of the combustion chamber assembly. 100161 With additional embodiments, the spring is structured and arranged to exert the spring force on the burner assembly. [0017] In embodiments, the spring comprises a compression spring. [0018] In further embodiments, the spring comprises a crest-to crest wave spring. {P40964 01322255.DOC} [00191 In additional embodiments, the burner assembly, the combustion chamber, and the middle gun body are structured and arranged having respective manufacturing tolerances such that a gap is provided at a spring location in which the spring is arranged. [00201 In embodiments, the spring is structured and arranged to exert the spring force in an axial direction against the burner assembly, which urges the burner assembly towards a front of the thermal spray combustion gun to maintain the first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly at one or more contact surfaces. [00211 In further embodiments, through contact of the burner assembly with the combustion chamber assembly at the one or more contact surfaces, the spring force is transmitted in the axial direction through the combustion chamber assembly, to maintain the combustion chamber assembly in contact with the middle gun body at one or more second contact surfaces to maintain the second metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and middle gun body at the one or more second contact surfaces. [0022] In embodiments, the first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly is operable to prevent gas from escaping from a back end of the combustion chamber assembly at the one or more contact surfaces. [0023] In further embodiments, the second metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body is operable to prevent gas from escaping from a front end of the combustion chamber assembly at the one or more second contact surfaces. (P4096401322255.DOC} 6 [0024] In further embodiments, the burner assembly, the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body each comprise a metal. [0025] In embodiments, the metal comprises copper. [00261 In additional embodiments, the spring comprises a stainless steel. [00271 In further embodiments, the spring comprises a crest-to crest wave compression spring having two turns. [0028] In embodiments, the spring comprises a crest-to crest wave compression spring having four waves per turn. [0029] Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method of assembling a thermal spray combustion gun, wherein the thermal spray combustion gun comprises: a burner assembly, a combustion chamber assembly; a middle gun body; a gun body subassembly having a spring seat; and a spring. The method comprises arranging the spring in the spring seat; arranging the burner assembly in the gun body subassembly in contact with the spring; arranging the combustion chamber assembly in the gun body subassembly in contact with the burner assembly; and attaching the middle gun body to the gun body subassembly, such that the middle gun body is in contact with the combustion chamber assembly. The spring is structured and arranged to exert a spring force that maintains a first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly, and maintains a second metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body. [00301 In additional embodiments, the spring comprises a crest-to crest wave compression spring. fP40964 01322255.DOC} 7 [00311 In further embodiments, the spring is structured and arranged to exert the spring force in an axial direction against the burner assembly, which urges the burner assembly towards a front of the thermal spray combustion gun to maintain the first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly at one or more contact surfaces. [00321 In additional embodiments, through the contact of the burner assembly with the combustion chamber assembly at the one or more contact surfaces, the spring force is transmitted through the combustion chamber assembly, and maintains the combustion chamber assembly in contact with the middle gun body at one or more second contact surfaces to provide the second metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and middle gun body at the one or more second contact surfaces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0033] For a more complete understanding of the invention, as well as other objects and further features thereof, reference may be had to the following detailed description of the invention in conjunction with the following exemplary and non-limiting drawings wherein: [00341 FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary thermal spray combustion gun showing the location of the compression spring in accordance with aspects of the invention; [0035] FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary crest-to crest wave spring in accordance with aspects of the invention; [00361 FIG. 3 illustrates another exemplary crest-to crest wave spring in accordance with aspects of the invention; and {P40964 01322255.DoC} [0037] FIG. 4 illustrates a top and side views of exemplary crest-to crest wave springs in accordance with aspects of the invention. [0038] Reference numbers refer to the same or equivalent parts of the present invention throughout the various figures of the drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0039] FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary thermal spray combustion gun 100 showing the location of a compression spring 120 in accordance with aspects of the invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the thermal spray combustion gun 100 includes gun body subassembly 105, a middle gun body 110, and a front gun assembly 115. The gun body subassembly 105 accommodates therein, the burner assembly 125, the combustion chamber assembly 130, the compression spring 120, and an external ring 140, amongst other components of the thermal spray combustion gun 100. [00401 As shown in FIG. 1, in embodiments, the gun body subassembly 105 includes a spring seat 145 to accommodate the compression spring 120 therein. The compression spring 120 is structured and arranged to exert an axially-directed force 170 against the burner assembly 125. The axially-directed force 170 urges the burner assembly 125 towards the front 160 of the thermal spray combustion gun 100. Moreover, in accordance with aspects of the invention, the axially-directed force 170 urges the burner assembly 125 into contact with the combustion chamber assembly 130 at one or more contact surfaces 150 to provide a metal-to-metal seal. In accordance with aspects of the invention, by maintaining the metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly 125 and the combustion chamber assembly 130, hot gasses, for example, are prevented from {P40964 01322255,00C} 9 escaping from a back side of the combustion chamber 165, e.g., at the one or more contact surfaces 150. 10041] Additionally, through the contact of the burner assembly 125 with the combustion chamber assembly 130 at the one or more contact surfaces 150, the axially directed force 170 is transmitted through the combustion chamber assembly 130, and urges the combustion chamber assembly 130 into contact with the middle gun body 110 at one or more second contact surfaces 155 to provide a metal-to-metal seal. In accordance with aspects of the invention, by maintaining a metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly 130 and the middle gun body 110, hot gasses, for example, are prevented from escaping from a front side of the combustion chamber 165, e.g., at the one or more second contact surfaces 155. [0042] During operation, the burner assembly 125, the combustion chamber assembly 130 and the middle gun body 110 are subjected to high thermal pressures and thermal expansion. By implementing aspects of the present invention, metal-to-metal seals may be maintained between the burner assembly 125 and the combustion chamber assembly 130, and between the combustion chamber assembly 130 and the middle gun body 110 to prevent hot gasses from escaping (e.g., from the combustion chamber 165) to other areas of the spray gun. [0043] FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary non-limiting crest-to crest wave compression spring 120 in accordance with aspects of the invention. In embodiments, the crest-to crest wave compression spring 120 is a SPIRAWAVE® compression spring. (SPIRAWAVE is a registered trademark of Smalley Steel Ring Company Corp. in the United States.) With a non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the compression spring {P40964 01322255.DOC) 10 comprises a 17-7 pH stainless steel, and has an outside diameter of approximately 1.277 inches and an inside diameter of approximately 1.153 inches. The compression spring is structured to clear a 0.919 inch shaft diameter. Additionally, the exemplary compression spring 120 comprises a free height of approximately 0.146 inches to 0.166 inches, a 16.8 pounds of force at a 0.060 inch work height and a 20.3 pounds of force at a 0.040 inch work height. 100441 In embodiments, the spring seat 145 (shown in FIG. 1) has a bore diameter of approximately 1.310 inches, so as to support the compression spring 120 having an outside diameter of approximately 1.277 inches. [0045I As illustrated in FIG. 2, the crest-to crest wave spring 120 comprises a single wave spring element 200 having a first end 205 and a second end (not shown). As shown in FIG. 2, the exemplary crest-to crest wave compression spring 120 includes two turns. That is, the single wave spring element 200 comprises approximately two full turns between the first end 205 and the second end (not shown). While the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 2 illustrates a crest-to crest wave spring having two turns, the invention contemplates a crest-to crest wave spring having more or less turns. [0046] Additionally, as shown in FIG. 2, the exemplary crest-to crest wave compression spring 120 includes four waves per turn. The invention, however, contemplates a crest-to crest wave spring having more or less waves per turn. That is, through each turn, the spring 120 includes four waves (or respective crests and valleys). [00471 FIG. 3 illustrates another exemplary non-limiting crest-to crest wave spring 120' in accordance with aspects of the invention. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the crest-to crest wave spring 120' comprises a single wave spring element 300 having a first end 305 and {P40964 0 1322255.DOC} 11 a second end 310. As shown in FIG. 3, the exemplary crest-to crest wave compression spring 120' includes six turns. That is, the single wave spring element 300 comprises approximately six full turns between the first end 305 and the second end 310. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 3, the exemplary crest-to crest wave compression spring 120' includes approximately five waves per turn. The invention, however, contemplates a crest-to crest wave spring having more or less turns and/or more or less waves per turn. [00481 FIG. 4 illustrates a top and side views of exemplary crest-to crest wave springs in accordance with aspects of the invention. As shown in FIG. 4, a crest-to crest wave spring may be configured in accordance with a plurality of variables, including, for example: a radial width of material b; mean (or average) diameter Dm; deflection f; free height H; inside diameter I.D,; length, overall linear L; number of waves (per turn) N; an outside diameter O.D.; thickness of material t, work height W.H.; and a number of turns Z. [0049] As shown in FIG. 4, exemplary crest-to crest wave spring 120" includes four turns (i.e., Z = 4) with three waves per turn (i.e., N = 3). In contrast, exemplary crest-to crest wave spring 120"' includes three turns (i.e., Z = 3) with three waves per turn (i.e., N = 3). As noted above, while the invention has been described as having a crest-to crest wave spring 120 that includes two turns (i.e., Z = 2) with four waves per turn (i.e., N = 4), the invention contemplates crest-to crest wave springs having more or less than two turns, and/or more or less than four waves per turn. [00501 While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the true spirit and scope {P40964 01322255.DOC} 12 of the invention. In addition, modifications may be made without departing from the essential teachings of the invention. [00511 For example, while the invention is described in the context of a thermal spray combustion gun, the invention contemplates utilization of the spring in other spray guns, for example, plasma spray guns and arc spray guns, amongst other contemplated spray guns. (P40964 01322255.DOC} 13
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1] 1. A thermal spray combustion gun comprising: a burner assembly; a combustion chamber assembly; a middle gun body; and a spring, wherein the spring is structured and arranged to exert a spring force that maintains a first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly, and maintains a second metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body.
    [2] 2. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, further comprising a gun body subassembly having a spring seat, wherein the spring is structured and arranged within the spring seat and in contact with the burner assembly.
    [3] 3. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the burner assembly is arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber assembly at a first end of the combustion chamber assembly, and wherein the middle gun body is arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber assembly at a second end of the combustion chamber assembly.
    [4] 4. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the spring is structured and arranged to exert the spring force on the burner assembly. {P40964 01322255,DOC) 14
    [5] 5. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the spring comprises a compression spring,
    [6] 6. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the spring comprises a crest-to crest wave spring.
    [7] 7. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the burner assembly, the combustion chamber, and the middle gun body are structured and arranged having respective manufacturing tolerances such that a gap is provided at a spring location in which the spring is arranged.
    [8] 8. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the spring is structured and arranged to exert the spring force in an axial direction against the burner assembly, which urges the burner assembly towards a front of the thermal spray combustion gun to maintain the first metal-to-metal seal between the bumer assembly and the combustion chamber assembly at one or more contact surfaces.
    [9] 9. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 8, wherein through contact of the burner assembly with the combustion chamber assembly at the one or more contact surfaces, the spring force is transmitted in the axial direction through the combustion chamber assembly, to maintain the combustion chamber assembly in contact with the middle gun body at one or more second contact surfaces to maintain the second metal-to {P40964 01322255.DOC} 15 metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and middle gun body at the one or more second contact surfaces.
    [10] 10. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly is operable to prevent gas from escaping from a back end of the combustion chamber assembly at the one or more contact surfaces.
    [11] 11. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the second metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body is operable to prevent gas from escaping from a front end of the combustion chamber assembly at the one or more second contact surfaces.
    [12] 12. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the burner assembly, the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body each comprise a metal.
    [13] 13. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 12, wherein the metal comprises copper.
    [14] 14. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the spring comprises a stainless steel. {P40964 01322255.DOC} 16
    [15] 15. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the spring comprises a crest-to crest wave compression spring having two turns.
    [16] 16. The thermal spray combustion gun of claim 1, wherein the spring comprises a crest-to crest wave compression spring having four waves per turn.
    [17] 17. A method of assembling a thermal spray combustion gun, the thermal spray combustion gun comprising: a burner assembly, a combustion chamber assembly; a middle gun body; a gun body subassembly having a spring seat; and a spring, the method comprising: arranging the spring in the spring seat; arranging the burner assembly in the gun body subassembly in contact with the spring; arranging the combustion chamber assembly in the gun body subassembly in contact with the burner assembly; and attaching the middle gun body to the gun body subassembly, such that the middle gun body is in contact with the combustion chamber assembly, wherein the spring is structured and arranged to exert a spring force that maintains a first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly, and maintains a second metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and the middle gun body. {P40964 01322255.DoC) 17
    [18] 18. The method of assembling the thermal spray combustion gun of claim 17, wherein the spring comprises a crest-to crest wave compression spring.
    [19] 19. The method of assembling the thermal spray combustion gun of claim 17, wherein the spring is structured and arranged to exert the spring force in an axial direction against the burner assembly, which urges the burner assembly towards a front of the thermal spray combustion gun to maintain the first metal-to-metal seal between the burner assembly and the combustion chamber assembly at one or more contact surfaces.
    [20] 20. The method of assembling the thermal spray combustion gun of claim 19, wherein through the contact of the burner assembly with the combustion chamber assembly at the one or more contact surfaces, the spring force is transmitted through the combustion chamber assembly, and maintains the combustion chamber assembly in contact with the middle gun body at one or more second contact surfaces to provide the second metal-to-metal seal between the combustion chamber assembly and middle gun body at the one or more second contact surfaces. fP40964 01322255.DOC} ]8
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    Fauchais et al.2014|Thermal spray fundamentals: from powder to part
    US5151308A|1992-09-29|High density thermal spray coating
    US7754350B2|2010-07-13|Wear-resistant coating
    US7608797B2|2009-10-27|High velocity thermal spray apparatus
    US20130055993A1|2013-03-07|Cylinder liner with a thermal barrier coating
    US20060251821A1|2006-11-09|Multi-sectioned pulsed detonation coating apparatus and method of using same
    CN106191753B|2018-07-17|A kind of method that plasma spraying cladding prepares metallurgical binding coating
    US20110229649A1|2011-09-22|Supersonic material flame spray method and apparatus
    US20070113781A1|2007-05-24|Flame spraying process and apparatus
    Fauchais et al.2008|Thermal and cold spray: Recent developments
    Espallargas2015|Introduction to thermal spray coatings
    EP2411554B1|2013-12-18|Nozzle for a thermal spray gun and method of thermal spraying
    AU2013200287B2|2014-03-20|Thermal spray combustion gun with a tolerance compensation spring
    Li et al.1999|Effect of gas conditions on HVOF flame and properties of WC-Co coatings
    EP2823892A2|2015-01-14|A high velocity oxy-liquid flame spray gun and a process for coating thereof
    Kuzmin et al.2019|Supersonic DC plasma torch for deposition of high-density wear-resistant coatings
    Takalapally et al.2016|A critical review on surface coatings for engineering materials
    Kuzmin et al.2019|Application of supersonic air plasma torch for metallic nickel-based alloys spraying
    Sakaki2004|Cold Spray Process~ Overview and Application Trends~
    Dorfman2002|Thermal spray processes
    JPH10195628A|1998-07-28|Flame spray coating device and thermal spray method
    Henao et al.2021|Principles and applications of thermal spray coatings
    EP3816320A1|2021-05-05|High velocity oxy air fuel thermal spray apparatus
    Frolov et al.2007|Technological special features of methods of supersonic thermal spraying
    Gorlach2008|Development of the thermal spraying process for anticorrosion surface protection
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2620227A1|2013-07-31|
    AU2013200287B2|2014-03-20|
    JP2013156009A|2013-08-15|
    CN103225052A|2013-07-31|
    US20130193229A1|2013-08-01|
    CA2803120A1|2013-07-27|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2143232A|1935-06-13|1939-01-10|Donald D Taylor|Metal-spraying equipment|
    US3530892A|1968-03-15|1970-09-29|Metco Inc|Cylindrical valve plug|
    US4901987A|1988-05-03|1990-02-20|Smalley Steel Ring Company|Crest-to-crest compression spring with circular flat shim ends|
    US4865252A|1988-05-11|1989-09-12|The Perkin-Elmer Corporation|High velocity powder thermal spray gun and method|
    US5120582A|1991-01-16|1992-06-09|Browning James A|Maximum combustion energy conversion air fuel internal burner|
    US5520334A|1993-01-21|1996-05-28|White; Randall R.|Air and fuel mixing chamber for a tuneable high velocity thermal spray gun|
    US5994663A|1996-10-08|1999-11-30|Hypertherm, Inc.|Plasma arc torch and method using blow forward contact starting system|
    DE19652649A1|1996-12-18|1998-06-25|Castolin Sa|Flame spraying device and method for thermal spraying|
    US6254071B1|1999-12-20|2001-07-03|Smalley Steel Ring Company|Single-turn, round wire wave spring|
    US6663013B1|2001-06-07|2003-12-16|Thermach, Inc.|Arc thermal spray gun apparatus|
    JP3965103B2|2002-10-11|2007-08-29|株式会社フジミインコーポレーテッド|High speed flame sprayer and thermal spraying method using the same|
    US7261556B2|2004-05-12|2007-08-28|Vladimir Belashchenko|Combustion apparatus for high velocity thermal spraying|
    GB0427420D0|2004-12-15|2005-01-19|Kohler Mira Ltd|Improvements in or relating to thermostatic mixing valves|
    JP2007224366A|2006-02-23|2007-09-06|Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd|High strength stainless steel spring and its manufacturing method|
    US8109447B2|2009-04-22|2012-02-07|Sulzer Metco Inc.|Intrinsically safe valve for a combustion spray gun and a method of operation|
    法律状态:
    2014-07-17| FGA| Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)|
    2017-08-17| MK14| Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired|
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US13/360,189||2012-01-27||
    US13/360,189|US20130193229A1|2012-01-27|2012-01-27|Thermal spray combustion gun with a tolerance compensation spring|
    [返回顶部]