![]() Kit for building a fence
专利摘要:
The invention relates to a kit for building a fence, comprising a number of post elements that can be anchored in a terrain, each post element having a post profile, a number of fence panels that can be attached to the post elements, each of the fence panels having at least one planking, the post profile at least partially encompassing profile clamps are provided which can be fastened to the post element by means of a tensioning bolt which can be passed through the post element and wherein the fence field has a cover frame and an end frame for hanging in the profile clamp attached to the post profile. 公开号:AT522642A2 申请号:T123/2020 申请日:2020-06-03 公开日:2020-12-15 发明作者:Sprenger Jens 申请人:Karl July GmbH; IPC主号:
专利说明:
Fence according to claim 1. Fences and the fence structures provided for them are an extensive part of the state of the art. Such constructions are planned according to their expediency, cost aspects, aesthetic effects and the prevailing environmental conditions, selected and structurally implemented. In the past few years, in particular, various fence kits have become known which are intended to minimize the effort involved in setting up a fence and also promise the user a sufficiently stable, clear and weatherproof demarcation of the fenced off area. In most cases, these are fences with a wire mesh mesh that is attached to the posts to be erected using a screw connection and corresponding molded components as washers. Such fences are comparatively economical in terms of cost, but they are hardly satisfactory from an aesthetic point of view, but ultimately only surround the intended area with one relatively monotonous wire mesh. Compared to wire mesh fences, wooden fences are significantly more advantageous from an aesthetic point of view. However, their construction is comparatively demanding, the construction and the use of materials are more cost-intensive and their assembly requires a lot of experience, so that this cannot be easily carried out by a layperson. In addition, wooden fences are comparatively sensitive to the weather, they absorb and store moisture these and are regularly rotten in certain places be available. There is therefore the task of specifying a kit for building a fence in which aesthetically different fence fields, in particular those made of wood, can be installed in a simple manner. Their positioning should be possible with a minimum of effort and operationally adaptable on site. The overall construction should get by with a minimum of components and be immediately understandable for the inexperienced layperson. The fence erected in this way should be sufficiently weatherproof and, even if wood is used for the fence field, no signs of weathering at the critical points, even after a long period of use demonstrate. The object is achieved with a kit for building a fence with the features of claim 1. The subclaims contain expedient or advantageous Embodiments and configurations. The kit for building a fence, according to the invention, comprises a plurality of post elements which can be anchored in a terrain, each post element having a post profile. There are also a number of fence panels that can be attached to the post elements provided, each of the fence panels at least one the profile clamp attached to the post profile. In one embodiment, the cover frame has a drainage limb that overlaps the upper ends of the skins at a distance, the downwardly directed end of the drainage limb with respect to the front sides of the Planking has a protrusion. In an advantageous embodiment, the closing frame engages the back of the panel via an engaging groove made in the surface of the skins, the engaging groove in one to the upper end of the Planking is introduced towards increasing angles. In one embodiment, the connection frame, starting from the engagement groove, covers the rear side of the cladding and goes in the direction of the floor in an oblique to the floor directed toward the front of the skin falling edge over. In one embodiment, the run-off flank is spaced apart with respect to the lower end of the skin and has a protrusion with respect to the front side of the skin on. In one embodiment, the panels are on their upper ends and / or at their lower ends 4/44 In one embodiment, the clamping bolt consists of a threaded rod or a screw with clip clamps which can be pushed on at both ends of the threaded rod or the screw and which can be pressed against the post profile and the profile clamps by means of at least one screw-on nut, the clamp clamps being designed as a profile shape of the post profile and the profile clamps adapted molded part are formed. The post element is advantageously designed as a square hollow profile, the square hollow profile being machinable in the area of the corners by means of abrasive cutting in sections to introduce through openings for receiving a clamping bolt running in the diagonal direction of the square hollow profile is. In a further embodiment, at least the paneling of the respective fence field to be attached to the profile clamp in the area of the suspension points of the fence field can be connected to the cover frame and / or the closing frame by means of a pop rivet connection, whereby the pop rivet connection ensures a firm connection of the suspended fence field to the Profile clamp takes place. In one embodiment, the kit is supplemented by a post corner connection. This consists of a Y-profile clamp surrounding one side of the post profile, consisting of a V-section and one in the apex of the V-section arranged boom section with an in second fence line. The kit will be explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments. The attached FIGS. 1 to 21 serve for illustration shows: 1 shows a fence section in the assembled state with a representation of the rear side, FIG. 2 shows the fence section from FIG. 1 with a representation of the front side, 3 shows a representation of the post area of the fence section in a side view and in a view of the front, 4 shows a detailed representation of an offset arrangement of profile clamps, Fig. 5 is a representation of a clamping bolt, 6 shows a profile clamp on a post profile in a top view, 7 shows a profile clamp in a view from the front, 8 shows a composite of a post profile, a profile clamp, a cover frame hung on the profile clamp and a paneling at the upper fastening point of the fence field, 9 shows a composite of a post profile, a profile clamp, an end frame suspended from the profile clamp and a panel on the lower Fastening point of the fence panel, 11 shows an illustration of the principle of water drainage on a panel, 12 shows an illustration of an exemplary fastening of a decorative element on the upper end of the post element, 13 shows an exemplary representation of a corner connection of profile clamps on a post element, 14 shows a representation of a Y-profile clamp for a corner connection, 14a shows the raw parts necessary for the V-section and the boom section of the Y-profile clamp. 15 shows a representation of a post element with a fence field attached to it in a perspective front view at the upper end, 16 shows a representation of a post element with a profile clamp attached to it at the upper end, 17 shows a representation of a post element with a profile clamp attached to the bottom end, 18 shows a representation of a post element with a fence field in the rear view at the upper end, 19 shows a representation of a post element with a fence field in the rear view at the lower end on the bottom, FIG. 20 shows a representation of the upper drain facing the front at the upper end of the fence field, 21 shows an illustration of the lower drain, directed towards the front, at the bottom end of the Fence field. Fig. 1 shows a fence section in the assembled state with a representation of the rear, Fig. 2 shows the associated front of the fence section. This here The fence section shown forms the basic element of a Variants, be designed. In the assembled state of the kit, the post profile 2 of the post elements is at least partially encompassed by profile clamps 5, as can be seen primarily from FIG. 2. The profile clamps 5 are each connected to the post elements 1 via clamping bolts 6. The clamping bolts 6 are thereby pushed through the post profile 2 passed through corresponding openings. The fence field 3 is attached to the post elements 1 and locked by means of the clamping bolts 6 profile clamps 5 and then attached to the profile clamps. The hanging takes place via a cover frame 7 provided on the fence panel 3 at the upwardly directed end of the fence panel 3 and via a closure frame 8 at the lower end of the fence panel directed towards the ground. For this purpose, as will be explained in more detail below, corresponding elongated holes are provided on the profile clamps 5, each with one Record pop rivet, thereby simultaneously a Pop rivets is connected to the profile clamps. Fig. 3 shows the connection area between the post element 1 and the fence field 3 in two views in detail. The left area of the figure shows a view in the direction of the plane of the fence field, the right area of the figure shows a front view of the Fence field. As mentioned, a profile clamp 5 each surround the post profile 2 at the upper and at the bottom end of the post element 1 and are each locked there by means of the respective clamping bolt 6. Each profile clamp 5 contains a bracket 5a, in which the cover frame 7 or the end frame 8 of the fence field is suspended. The fixed connection between the fence field and the profile clamp is made via a pop rivet 9a, which is driven both through an edge paneling 4a and through an elongated hole within the arm 5a. As a result, the edge planking 4a and ultimately the entire fence field is firmly connected to the profile clamp 5 and thus ultimately to the post element 1, with any number of post elements and Fence fields can be joined together. In principle, the profile clamps 5 can be attached to any Place the post profile 2 of the respective Fasten post elements 1. The will. Fig. 5 shows a clamping bolt 6 for fastening the profile clamps in an individual representation. In this example, the clamping bolt 6 contains a threaded rod 10, onto which a nut 11 can be screwed at each end. Instead of the threaded rod, it is of course also possible to use a single, correspondingly long screw with only a mother be provided. Furthermore, the threaded rod is equipped with freely movable clamp clamps 12. The nuts press the clamp clamps 12, which are freely displaceable on the threaded rod 10, against the contour of the respective profile clamp 5 or the post profile 2 to be attached. Accordingly, the clamp clamps 12 are designed as molded parts and each have a recess 13 that fits the contour of the Profile clip or the post profile is executed. An essential function of the clamping bolt and the clamp clamps, which are designed as molded parts, is that they have a self-centering effect when tightened. This allows the push-through openings in the post profile be worked out with a relatively large tolerance range, whereby by tightening the nuts or the screw in cooperation with the shape of the clamps and the profile clamps an automatic adjustment of the course of the clamping bolt in the direction of Diagonal of the post profile takes place. Figures 6 and 7 show a profile clamp 5 in a plan view and in a view from above. In the illustration in FIG. 6, the profile clamp 5 is connected to the post profile 2 of a post element 1. The profile clip consists of one or two brackets 5a each with an elongated hole 5b and a contact section 5c arranged between the two brackets, the contour of which is designed to match the profile shape of the post profile 2. In the area of the contact section 5c there is a profile clamp bore 5d, into which the threaded rod 10 of the clamping bolt 6 or the screw can be inserted. Fig. 8 shows the connection between the post element 1 and its post profile 2 with the fence field 3 in detail, namely in the upper area. The assembly begins with the attachment of the profile clamp 5 to the post profile 2. For this purpose, corresponding holes are made in the post profile 2. This introduction of the bores can advantageously take place with a cutting disk device and is designed because of the edge of the Post profile particularly easy. The profile clamp 5 is now placed with its contact section 5c on the post profile and locked by means of the clamping bolt 6 pushed through. For this the clamps 12 are first placed and tightened on the threaded rod 10 by means of the nuts 11, as a result of which the clamp clamps 12 press the contact section 5c of the profile clamp 5 onto the post profile 2. As a result of this assembly step, the post elements 1 are thus provided with a number of profile clamps 5, the arms 5a of which protrude from the post profile. The outriggers serve as suspension points for the Fence panels. Next, the fence panels 3 are attached to this protruding arm 5a. This is done by hanging the cover frame 7 in the boom 5a. For this purpose, the cover frame 7 has a drain leg 7a, the hook-shaped shape of which enables the fence panel 3 to be hooked onto the extension arm 5a enables. Finally, the fence field 3 is firmly connected to the respective bracket. This is done by attaching the final edge planking 4a and by means of an edge-side Popp rivet 9a firmly with both the bracket 5a and with the cover frame 7 in a non-detachable manner is connected. A corresponding connection is also made in the floor area, i.e. executed in the lower ground-side area of the fence field 3 and the post element 1. This is shown in FIG. 9. In the example shown here, there is no hanging, but only the end frame 8 of the fence panel 3 already hung on the cover frame is placed against the boom 5a of the profile clamp 5 already attached at this point and connected by means of a pop rivet 9a, whereby the Edge planking 4a is attached in the lower area. In principle, no bores for attaching the profile clamps need to be predetermined in the post element 1 and the post profile. Since the profile clamps are attached to the corners and not to the surfaces of the post profiles, this makes it much easier to make appropriate openings if necessary. Because the corners form a clearly defined axis along which the corresponding openings are attached Need to become. 10 illustrates the corresponding procedure. The post element 1 is cut open at its post profile at one of the corners, for example by means of a cut-off machine 14. In this case, an elongated hole 15 can easily be incorporated in each case at diagonally opposite corners of the post profile, without a particularly high level of accuracy being important here. It is therefore possible to work quite generously when making the elongated holes. Cutting in an elongated hole has the advantage that the position of the profile clamp along the longitudinal axis can be freely selected within certain limits. In each case, the slot is sufficiently covered by the pre-assembled profile clamp so that no open area remains in the post profile. This freedom of choice when setting the openings in the post profile allows operative work at the site of the fence assembly. The cover frame 7 and the end frame 8 not only form the fastening points for attaching the fence panels to the profile clamps, but also serve to protect the paneling of the respective fence panel from the elements, in particular to protect against pending and / or penetrating moisture. This function should be used in Connection with Fig. 11 will be explained in more detail. 11 shows a panel 4 with a cover frame 7 and a closure frame 8. The cover frame 7 and the closure frame 8 are each connected to the paneling via the already mentioned pop rivets. The pop rivets are not shown in FIG. 11 for reasons of clarity. The planking 4 has a bevel 16 at its upper end and at its lower bottom end. The bevel allows the water on the planking in this area to run off. In addition, the cover frame 7 has the drain leg 7a, which covers the upper bevel 16. The drain leg 7a projects beyond the front surface of the paneling and has a protrusion U. The water running off on the drain leg can drip off from there without running off onto the surface of the paneling, at least in this area. In addition, the drain leg does not rest on the bevel 16, but is spaced apart by a distance A. The distance A is designed in such a way that it does not show any capillary action, so that moisture located therein can escape without any problems and the bevel 16 dry off without leaving any residue can. The cover frame also has a rear side leg 7b. This serves to connect the planking with the cover frame. The rear leg rests directly on the surface of the planking. It allows moisture to run off from the top of the cover frame directly along the surface of the planking Direction of the ground. 14/44 The arrangement on the top of the planking interacts with the design of the end frame 8. The end frame 8 engages in an engagement groove 17 in the paneling. For this purpose, an engagement leg 8b is provided on the closing frame 8. The engagement leg 8b and, accordingly, the engagement groove 17 are designed in such a way that they point upwards, so that the sections of the engagement leg 8b protruding from the engagement groove 17 have a gradient oriented in the direction of the floor. The gradient is shown here by an angle symbol. The engagement leg 8b of the closing frame merges seamlessly into a support leg 8c of the closing frame lying directly on the surface of the planking. The water running down the back of the planking thus flows over the back leg 7b of the cover frame 7 and finally hits the downwardly directed engagement leg 8b of the closure frame, where it is finally directed onto the support leg 8c. Due to the shape of the engagement leg and the support leg and the direction of the engagement groove 17 and the omission of parts or supports resting on and protruding from the paneling, the running water cannot accumulate or accumulate at any point and therefore not corrode or decompose Make an impact. On the underside of the paneling, which is oriented towards the floor, the end frame 8 merges into a drainage flank 8a. This runs essentially parallel to the bevel 16 of the cladding at the bottom end and has a spacing A from the bevel 16. Furthermore, the runoff flank 8a is sufficiently long formed so that this with respect to the front of the Planking 4 has a protrusion U. Both the spacing A and the supernatant ensure that moisture can run off without any problems and moisture residues on the underside of the can dry off Planking. The design of the cover frame 7 and the closure frame 8 thus forms an arrangement that is effective in its entirety for a moisture protection of the paneling 4 of the fence field 3. Fig. 12 shows the attachment of an exemplary decorative element 18 on the upper end of the post element 1. The decorative element 18 in the present example consists of a cover plate 18a, which covers the post profile 2 upwards and thus penetration of moisture and dirt into the interior of the post profile prevented, as well as a decorative ball 18b, which has a decorative function. Instead of the decorative ball, any other decorative shape can of course be used be. The decorative element 18 also includes a plug section 18c which is designed to fit the post profile 2 and via which the decorative element can be inserted into the post profile. The plug section consists for example of wood or a material comparable in hardness and elasticity, for example hard rubber. The decorative ball 18b is anchored in the plug portion 18c, thereby protecting it from theft is secured. To attach the decorative element 18 is the Plug section 18c inserted into the post profile 2, the plug section here advantageously is slightly plastically deformed, so that its flanks are pressed against the wall of the post profile, resulting in a clamping effect. In addition, at least one screw 19 is driven into the plug section 18c from the outside via a sunken bore. The screw 19 can be used as a screw with a self-tapping Thread. The position of the screw 19 is expediently chosen so that the screwed-in screw 19 is covered by the profile clamp that is attached later. In this case, the decorative element 18 can only be installed with an assembled fence with very great effort, i. E. ultimately only by dismantling the Remove the fence itself. FIGS. 13 and 14 show an exemplary corner connection between two profile clamps on a post element 1 arranged in a corner area of the delimited area. In the arrangement shown here, a profile clamp 5 is required in the embodiment already described above. This can have only one extension arm 5a or it can also be designed with two extension arms 5a, so that a fence can also be continued in a straight line on the arrangement shown in FIG. For a corner joint, i.e. a Y-profile clamp 20 is used to continue the course of the fence at an angle of essentially 90 ° to the given direction. This consists of a V-section 20a and a boom section 20b. Furthermore, a connecting bolt 20c is permanently attached at the apex of the V section. This connecting bolt can be passed diagonally through the post profile. The one already described is used for locking Clamp clamp 12 in combination with a nut 11 screwed onto the connecting bolt. As a result, the profile clamp 5 and the Y-profile clamp 20 are locked on the post profile 2. The boom section 20 of the Y-profile clamp also has an elongated hole so that a fence field 3 can be attached and fastened here in the manner described. Accordingly, the course of the fence in the new direction in the already mentioned way to be continued. 14a shows the raw parts necessary for the V-section 20a and the boom section 20b. The blank of the V-section has a fold line 21 and an oval recess 22, the blank of the boom section contains an edge-side recess 23. The blank of the V-section bent along the fold line 21 is welded, soldered or otherwise to the boom section at the apex Way inextricably linked. The recesses 22 and 23 are correspondingly congruent in such a way that the connecting bolt is inserted here and then connected to the parts 20a and 20b from the outside, in particular welded or soldered can. In the following, some functional properties and advantages of the fence constructed from the kit explained are presented with the aid of individual illustrations explained. Fig. 15 shows the cover frame 7 with the overhanging drain leg 7a and some panels 4 and 4a. Rainwater coming from above meets the drainage leg and drips from there like from an overhanging roof, thereby removing the upper sections of the planking from the are protected from direct exposure to moisture. 16 shows a side view of the decorative element 18 on the post profile 2 of the post element 1. The falling rainwater is kept away from the interior of the post profile 2 by the cover plate 18a and drips off the protruding edge of the cover plate. It is advantageous if the outer parts of the clamping bolt 6, i.e. especially the nuts and clamps are not wetted by running moisture. Fig. 17 shows an exemplary fastening of the post element 1 in the floor area. In principle, it is possible to anchor the post elements 1 in the ground in the known manner. This is done in particular by digging recesses and holes in the ground and preparing foundations with a subsequent insertion of the post elements and pouring with cement and / or concrete. Alternatively, the post elements can of course also be mounted on other foundation-like bases by means of a base plate 21, shown here, welded to the post element and corresponding fastening elements, in particular screws Supports, for example wooden strips, are attached. 18 shows a rear view of the cover frame 7 and in particular its rear side leg 7b with the inserted pop rivets 9 and 9a. It can be seen that the rear leg rests flat on the cladding 4 and thus allows moisture to drain off without problems without it accumulating on the cladding and can cause corrosion and / or rot there. 19 shows the corresponding counterpart on the closing frame 8, with the support leg 8c resting on the paneling 4 being shown here, which is sunk into the paneling by means of the engaging leg 8b, which is not visible here. The water running down from above thus flows down the otherwise completely flat planking without any accumulation and runs over the support leg 8c to the floor from. Figures 20 and 21 show the interaction of the drain leg 7 / a of the cover frame 7 and the drain flank 8a of the end frame 8. The water that drips from the drain leg 7a does not get onto the planking 4 due to the protrusion, but at most at some distance from its upper end and can easily run off over the surface of the planking. At the bottom end of the paneling, the draining water drips onto the protruding drainage edge of the Closing frame and is thus derived. The kit according to the invention was explained on the basis of exemplary embodiments. Further embodiments are possible within the framework of professional action. Further embodiments also emerge from the Subclaims. List of reference symbols 1 post element 2 post profile 3 fence field 4 planking 4a edge planking 5 profile clamp 5a boom 5Sb elongated hole 5cC plant section 5d profile clamp bore 6 clamping bolts 7 cover frame 7a drain leg 8 closing frame 8a runoff edge 8b engagement leg 8C support leg 9 Pop rivet 9a edge-side pop rivet 10 threaded rod 11 mother 12 Clamp clamp 13 Forming 14 Cut-off machine, schematic 15 elongated hole 16 bevel 17 engagement groove 18 decorative element 18a cover plate 18b decorative ball 18cC plug section 19 screw 20 Y-profile clamp 20a V-section 20b boom section 20c connecting bolt 21 score line 22 oval recess 23 recess on the edge
权利要求:
Claims (3) [1] 1. Kit for building a fence, comprising a plurality of post elements (1) which can be anchored in a terrain, each post element having a post profile (2), a series of fence panels (3) that can be attached to the post elements, each of the fence panels having at least one planking (4), wherein at least partially encompassing profile clips (5) are provided on the post profile (2) which can be fastened to the post element by means of a tensioning bolt (6) which can be passed through the post element (1) and wherein the fence panel (3) has a cover frame (7) and an end frame (8) for hanging in the on Has post profile (2) attached profile clamps (5). [2] 2. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover frame (7) has the upper ends of the planking (4) spaced over the drain leg (7a), wherein the downward end of the drain leg (7a) opposite the front sides of the Sheeting (4) has a protrusion (U). [3] 3. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the closing frame (8) engages at the rear by means of an engaging leg (8b) in an engaging groove (17) introduced into the surface of the planking (4), the engaging groove in one to the upper end of the Planking is introduced towards increasing angles. 4. Kit according to claim 3, characterized in that the end frame (8) starting from the engagement groove (17) covers the rear side of the skins (4) and in the direction of the floor has a drainage flank (8a) which slopes downwards towards the front of the skins (4) and sloping towards the floor. 5. Kit according to claim 4, characterized in that the run-off flank (8a) is spaced apart with respect to the lower end of the skins (4) and has a protrusion (U) with respect to the front side of the skins (4) having. 6. Kit according to one of claims 2 or 5, characterized in that the panels (4) each at their upper ends and / or at their lower ends a parallel with respect to the drain leg (7a) and / or with respect to the Have run-off flank (8a) running bevel (16). 7. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping bolt (6) consists of a threaded rod (10) or a screw with pushable at both ends of the threaded rod or the screw and by means of at least one unscrewed nut (11) against the post profile (2) and the profile clamps (5) are press-on clamp clamps (12), the clamp clamps (12) being adapted to the profile shape of the post profile (2) and the profile clamps (5) and the profile clamps in their Position centering molded part are formed. 8. Kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the post profile (2) is designed as a square hollow profile, the square hollow profile in the region of the corners by means of a cut-off machining (14) in sections for Introduction of through openings for receiving each one in the diagonal direction of the square hollow profile extending clamping bolt (6) is machinable. 9. Kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least the cladding (4) of the respective fence field (3) to be attached in the suspension area of the fence field (3) to the profile clamp (5) with the cover frame (7) by means of a pop rivet connection (9) ) and / or the closing frame (8) can be connected, with the implementation of the pop rivet connection (9) firmly connecting the suspended fence panel (3) to the Profile clamp is executable. 10. Kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a post corner connection of a Y-profile clamp (20) surrounding the post profile (2) on one side, consisting of a V-section (20a) and a cantilever section (20b) arranged in the apex of the V-section one running in the longitudinal axis of the boom section into the V-section (20a) protruding connecting bolt (20). Vienna, June 3, 2020 anne19 &] / dureh / EA mm Lul af ner and Keschmann Patentanwälte GmbH 24/44
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 DE102019115007A1|2020-12-10| DE102019115007B4|2020-12-24| AT522642A3|2021-10-15|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 DE6933976U|1969-08-27|1969-12-18|Wilhelm Zapf|DEVICE FOR PROTECTING WOODEN FENCES| JPH11182101A|1997-12-22|1999-07-06|Nippon Metal Ind Co Ltd|Fence attaching structure and fence attaching apparatus| JP6087220B2|2013-06-21|2017-03-01|日鐵住金建材株式会社|Fence joint and fence|CN113389429A|2021-05-12|2021-09-14|广船国际有限公司|Interim protector and interim rail guard, interim flood prevention device| CN113323505A|2021-07-12|2021-08-31|广东电网有限责任公司|Construction protection device|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 DE102019115007.8A|DE102019115007B4|2019-06-04|2019-06-04|Kit for building a fence| 相关专利
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