• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a roofing device (1) and an arrangement comprising this roofing device (1), wherein the monitoring device (1), in particular pergola, comprises a supporting frame (2), at least one plant module (3) and at least one photovoltaic module (4) the at least one plant module (3) comprises at least one plant (5), wherein the at least one photovoltaic module (4) is provided on the support frame (2) above, the support frame (2), in particular below the photovoltaic module (4), a free space ( 6), in particular a recreation room for persons, forms or defines, wherein between the free space (6) and the photovoltaic module (4) at least one climbing device (7) for the at least one plant (5), in particular a climbing frame for plants (5), is provided, wherein the climbing device (7) together with a free space for the at least one plant (5) defines a green buffer space layer (8), and wherein the Device comprises an adjusting device (9) for adjusting the position of the at least one photovoltaic module (4) relative to the at least one climbing device (7).
    公开号:AT520188A4
    申请号:T50106/2018
    申请日:2018-02-06
    公开日:2019-02-15
    发明作者:Soledad Penaranda Moren Maria；Ing Dr Azra Korjenic Dipl
    申请人:Azra Korjenic；Soledad Penaranda Moren Maria；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Summary
    The invention relates to a roofing device (1) and an arrangement comprising this roofing device (1), the monitoring device (1), in particular pergola, comprising a supporting frame (2), at least one plant module (3) and at least one photovoltaic module (4), wherein the at least one plant module (3) comprises at least one plant (5), the at least one photovoltaic module (4) being provided on the top of the support frame (2), the support frame (2), in particular below the photovoltaic module (4), having a free space ( 6), in particular a lounge for people, forms or defines, wherein between the free space (6) and the photovoltaic module (4) at least one climbing device (7) for the at least one plant (5), in particular a climbing frame for plants (5), is provided, the climbing device (7) together with a free space for the at least one plant (5) defining a green buffer space layer (8), and wherein the V device comprises an adjusting device (9) for adjusting the position of the at least one photovoltaic module (4) relative to the at least one climbing device (7).
    Fig. 1/31
    56894 / GP / HP
    Canopy device
    The invention relates to a roofing device according to the preamble of independent claim 1 and an arrangement comprising this roofing device.
    A large number of canopy devices are known from the prior art. Among other things, pergolas are known, plants being used as a type of roof or roof construction. In such constructions, however, the plants are not protected against weather events such as storms, hail and / or storms. Furthermore, roofing devices are known, whereby photovoltaic modules are used as a kind of roof or roof construction. In such roofing devices, the photovoltaic modules are strongly heated by the irradiation with sunlight, which on the one hand heats the free space underneath and on the other hand reduces the efficiency of the photovoltaic modules.
    The object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a roofing device in which plants and photovoltaic modules interact synergistically. This includes, in particular, that in the roofing device / 31 according to the invention
    56894 / GP / HP reduce the operating temperature of the photovoltaic modules by the plants of the plant modules and protect the plants by the photovoltaic modules. Furthermore, it is an object of the invention to provide a roofing device which can be used both on a balcony and / or a terrace, but also in a garden or on a parking lot.
    The object of the invention is achieved in particular by the features of independent claim 1.
    The invention relates to a roofing device, in particular a pergola, comprising a support frame, at least one plant module and at least one photovoltaic module, the at least one plant module comprising at least one plant, the at least one photovoltaic module being provided on the top of the support frame, and the support frame, in particular below of the photovoltaic module, forms or defines a free space, in particular a lounge for people.
    According to the invention, at least one climbing device for the at least one plant, in particular a climbing frame for plants, is provided between the free space and the photovoltaic module, the climbing device together with a free space for the at least one plant, in particular the plant parts growing along the climbing frame of the plants, defines a green buffer space layer, and that the device comprises an adjusting device for adjusting the position of the at least one photovoltaic module relative to the at least one climbing device.
    If appropriate, the at least one photovoltaic module is provided on the top of the support frame, in particular connected to the support frame at the top, as a result of which the roofing device is limited by the at least one photovoltaic module. The free space and / or the climbing device is preferably at least partially covered and / or covered by the at least one photovoltaic module. As a result, the at least one photovoltaic module can act as the roof of the roofing device.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    If appropriate, the green buffer space layer is the space which is occupied by the at least one plant growing along the climbing frame, in particular by the foliage of the plant, and by the at least one climbing device. In other words, the green buffer space layer preferably comprises the climbing device and the parts of the plants, in particular the plant parts and / or the foliage of the plants, which are arranged on the climbing device. In order to be able to adapt the green buffer space layer to the plant size over time, the position of the at least one photovoltaic module relative to the at least one climbing device can be changed and / or adjusted by means of the adjusting device. This enables good plant growth and, subsequently, high efficiency of the photovoltaic modules.
    The adjusting device is set up to adjust or change the position of the at least one photovoltaic module relative to the at least one climbing device and / or the position of the at least one climbing device relative to the at least one photovoltaic module. Due to the possibility of adjusting the position of the at least one photovoltaic module and / or the possibility of adjusting the position of the at least one climbing device, various maintenance work on the photovoltaic modules and, among other things, care and pruning work on the plants can be carried out simply, efficiently and inexpensively.
    It is optionally provided that the adjustment device comprises a plurality of adjustment devices which can be set independently of one another or is formed from a plurality of adjustment devices which can be set independently of one another. As a result, the at least one photovoltaic module and the at least one climbing device can be adjusted independently of one another, in particular with regard to their distance and / or their inclination to one another. In particular, it can be provided that the individual photovoltaic modules are arranged such that they are spaced apart from one another in such a way that the photovoltaic modules do not shade or overshadow one another when they are adjusted, in particular when they are tilted.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    The roofing device optionally includes vertical and / or horizontal climbing aids in addition to the climbing device. If necessary, the climbing aids connect the at least one plant module to the at least one climbing device. Furthermore, the climbing aids can be arranged in the at least one plant module. In particular, it can be provided that the climbing aids are arranged on the sides of the roofing device.
    If necessary, the climbing aids and the plants growing along them serve as a lateral limitation of the monitoring device, in particular of the free space. The climbing aids allow the at least one plant of the at least one plant module to grow up to the climbing device, in particular along the climbing aids. The climbing aids can support the plant and, if necessary, serve to secure the plant. The plants can also find support on the tendrils.
    The green buffer space layer can be designed as an air area and in particular as a green buffer space layer air area for the plants of the plant module and the at least one climbing device. Furthermore, when the plants are irradiated with light, in particular sunlight, the green buffer space layer can be cooled by the plants' self-cooling. The plants of the plant module can evaporate water for self-cooling when irradiated with light, in particular sunlight. As a result, the green buffer space layer can cool the photovoltaic layer and the free space, if necessary. When installing and / or arranging the roofing device on a balcony, in particular next to a wall and / or next to openings, such as a window and / or a door, the roofing device can take on a protective function against solar radiation, in particular sun protection, and / or weather events ,
    The fact that the green buffer space layer, possibly including plants, between the free space and the at least one photovoltaic module on the
    Is arranged roofing device, the at least one plant of the at least one plant module can reduce the operating temperature of the photovoltaic modules. Furthermore, the at least one photovoltaic module, as
    Protective cover, especially as a kind of protective shield, for the plants that / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    Climbing device and / or the free space serve and / or act. In addition, the plants can also improve the air quality, since they regulate the air humidity and bind dust to them. The arrangement can thus synergistically cool the photovoltaic modules, protect the plants from environmental events, such as hail, heavy rain, strong sunlight, storms or the like, and improve the air quality.
    If necessary, it is provided that the adjustment device enables the position of the photovoltaic module arrangement to be adjusted relative to the at least one climbing device, the photovoltaic module arrangement in particular comprising a plurality, particularly preferably all, of the photovoltaic modules of the roofing device.
    Because the photovoltaic module arrangement is adjusted, shading of the individual photovoltaic modules of the photovoltaic module arrangement can be avoided and / or prevented during the adjustment. Shading occurs in particular when the distance between the individual photovoltaic modules is selected such that they cast shadows on another photovoltaic module when inclined. In the context of the present disclosure, shading is understood to mean the casting of shadows from one photovoltaic module onto another photovoltaic module.
    Furthermore, the above-mentioned advantages can be realized by the adjustment possibility of the photovoltaic module arrangement.
    If necessary, it is provided that a photovoltaic layer is provided between the green buffer space layer and the at least one photovoltaic module, and that the photovoltaic layer is designed as an air region that cools the photovoltaic module, and possibly insulates the photovoltaic module.
    The photovoltaic layer can be designed as an air region and in particular as a photovoltaic layer-air region. The photovoltaic layer can be cooled by the plants' self-cooling when irradiated with light, in particular when the plant is irradiated with sunlight. If necessary, the photovoltaic modules, in particular that side of the photovoltaic modules, / 31
    56894 / GP / HP which faces the photovoltaic layer can be cooled. This may increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic modules. When installing and / or arranging the roofing device on a balcony, in particular next to a wall and / or next to openings, such as a window and / or a door, the roofing device can take on a protective function against solar radiation, in particular sun protection, and / or weather events ,
    In particular, the arrangement on the roofing device can protect the photovoltaic modules from high temperature fluctuations. Furthermore, it may be possible that the arrangement prevents or reduces damage to the photovoltaic modules and / or the plant modules.
    It is optionally provided that the adjustment device enables, in particular automatic or manual, adjustment of the distance between the at least one photovoltaic module, in particular between the photovoltaic module arrangement, and the at least one climbing device, and / or that the adjustment device enables, in particular automatic or manual, adjustment of the Inclination of the at least one photovoltaic module, in particular the photovoltaic module arrangement, relative to the at least one climbing device, and / or that the adjusting device enables, in particular automatic or manual, adjustment of the distance between the at least one climbing device and the at least one photovoltaic module, in particular the photovoltaic module arrangement, and / or that the adjustment device adjusts the inclination of the at least one climbing device relative to the at least one photo, in particular automatically or manually voltaic module, in particular the photovoltaic module arrangement.
    If appropriate, it is provided that the adjustment device enables the distance to be adjusted in the range from 40 cm to 100 cm, in particular in the range from 50 cm and 70 cm, and / or that the adjustment device adjusts the inclination in the range from 10 ° and 60 ° , in particular in the range of 30 ° and 35 °.
    / 31
    Ί
    56894 / GP / HP
    The adjustment device makes it possible to adjust or change both the inclination and the distance between the at least one photovoltaic module and / or the at least one climbing device, in particular manually or automatically. If necessary, the at least one photovoltaic module and / or the at least one climbing device can independently assume any position on the support frame, any inclination to the support frame and / or floor and / or any distance from the floor.
    Due to the possibility of adjusting the inclination, the at least one photovoltaic module can be adapted to the position or position of the sun. The yield of the at least one photovoltaic module can thereby be increased. Furthermore, the inclination of the at least one climbing device can also be adjusted, whereby the cooling of the at least one photovoltaic module can be made possible in any position.
    Due to the possibility of being able to adjust the distance between the at least one photovoltaic module and the at least one climbing device, the roofing device, in particular the green buffer space layer, can be adapted to the different growth phases of the plants. In particular, this makes it possible to adapt the distance to the foliage of the plants or to adapt them to the foliage thickness of the plants, which enables air circulation between the plants and the photovoltaic module. For example, the distance can be increased during strong growth phases of the plants, especially in summer.
    The adjustment device can make it possible to adapt the distance, in particular continuously or at certain time intervals, to the vegetation cycle of the plant.
    In particular, the adjustment of the position of the at least one photovoltaic module and / or the adjustment of the position of the at least one climbing device, the distance of the at least one photovoltaic module and / or the distance of the at least one climbing device from the ground can be changed. The height of the roofing device can thus be changed by the adjusting device. If applicable, and / or are the photovoltaic module and / or the / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    Climbing device with adjustable height. The photovoltaic modules can advantageously be provided on the support frame, the supports of the support frame being designed as telescopic rods. As a result, the distance between the climbing device and the photovoltaic module can easily be increased and the height of the monitoring device can be changed.
    The adjustment device can be designed, inter alia, as a spindle drive, as an electrical drive, in particular as a linear drive, as a bolt, as a screw, as a crank and / or as a telescopic rod. The adjustment device can include a spindle drive, an electric drive, in particular a linear drive, a bolt, a screw, a crank and / or a telescopic rod.
    If appropriate, it is provided that the adjustment device enables the position of the at least one photovoltaic module and / or the at least one climbing device on the roofing device, in particular on the support frame, to be adjusted.
    In one embodiment, the height and the inclination of the climbing device are fixed and / or adjusted or not adjustable during the assembly or construction of the roofing device.
    If necessary, in order to avoid damage to the climbing plants, a cut back and / or a change in position of the climbing plants may be necessary for a later change in the height and / or inclination of the climbing device.
    If appropriate, it is provided that one or more photovoltaic modules form or define a photovoltaic module arrangement, and / or that each photovoltaic module of the photovoltaic module arrangement is in each case flat and essentially runs along a photovoltaic module surface.
    The photovoltaic module arrangement comprises at least one photovoltaic module, preferably all photovoltaic modules of the roofing device. The respective photovoltaic module area is defined by the respective photovoltaic module.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    If appropriate, it is provided that the at least one photovoltaic module comprises solar cells, that the solar cells of the photovoltaic module are set up to convert light into electricity, and that the solar cells of the at least one photovoltaic module define a photovoltaic module area.
    It is optionally provided that the green buffer space layer and / or the photovoltaic layer run horizontally, and / or that the green buffer space layer is arranged following the photovoltaic module surface, and / or that the green buffer space layer is arranged following the photovoltaic module arrangement.
    Since the green buffer space layer preferably follows the photovoltaic layer, the cooling of the at least one photovoltaic module can be made possible. Furthermore, it may be possible for the plants, in particular the foliage of the plants, the green buffer space layer to be protected by the photovoltaic module from environmental influences, in particular hail, heavy rain, storms, intensive solar radiation or the like.
    The green buffer space layer, in particular the at least one climbing device, and the photovoltaic layer, in particular the at least one photovoltaic module, are optionally arranged parallel to one another. In one embodiment it can be provided that a part of the green buffer space layer follows the photovoltaic modules. This may make it possible for the green buffer space layer to follow, among other things, sawtooth-like photovoltaic modules.
    It is optionally provided that the at least one plant module comprises at least one, in particular floor-standing, plant trough and / or that the at least one plant module is formed from at least one, in particular floor-standing, plant trough, and / or that the supporting frame is connected to the plant trough and / or that the support frame is supported on or in the plant trough, the plant trough acting in particular as a weight for holding the support frame and / or designed to hold or support the support frame.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    If necessary, the roofing device is set up as described below:
    When setting up the roofing device, the planting troughs can first be placed on the floor, in particular a balcony floor, a terrace floor, a garden floor or the floor of a stable and flat surface, such as in particular an asphalt surface. The support frame can then be connected to the plant troughs and the plant troughs filled with substrate, soil and / or a similar material produced for this purpose. Due to the weight of the plant troughs, in particular the substrate, earth and / or water mass in the plant troughs, the plant troughs can serve as a weight and support or support the support frame, the at least one photovoltaic module and / or the at least one climbing device. The at least one climbing device and the at least one photovoltaic module can then be arranged on the support frame. The fact that the planting troughs and their contents essentially ensure the stability of the roofing device enables a simple and quick construction of the roofing device. Furthermore, it can thereby be possible to set up the roofing device without having to damage the floor.
    Since the support frame can be arranged in and / or on the planting trough, the roofing device can support itself and / or the roofing device can be self-standing. Furthermore, the area load on the ground can be reduced, since the planting troughs can have a larger contact area than the supporting frame. In particular, the cross-sectional area of the plant troughs can be larger than the cross-sectional area of the support frame, in particular the cross-sectional area of the supports of the support frame. As a result, the roofing device can be used in areas in which conventional pergolas cannot be used, since additional fastening is not possible or permitted or the load on the floor of conventional installation site caused by conventional roofing devices would be too high. For example, there are precise regulations for balconies and terraces which area and / or point loads must not be exceeded.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    In all embodiments, the term plant trough is to be understood as a plant container, plant box, or the like.
    If appropriate, it is provided that the at least one plant module, in particular the plant trough, comprises an irrigation system, in particular a water reservoir, and / or a container, in particular a plant basket, which holds soil and / or plants, and that the irrigation system with the container, in particular the plant basket, is connected, whereby the at least one plant can be irrigated.
    The irrigation system, in particular the water reservoir, can store water in the plant troughs and supply the plants with water. The plant troughs and, if appropriate, the plants arranged in the plant troughs are preferably at least partially covered or covered by the photovoltaic modules. With this arrangement on the roofing device, the plants can be protected from environmental events on the one hand, but must be irrigated on the other hand, since essentially no rainwater gets into the plant troughs.
    The irrigation system can comprise a valve, in particular for emptying, and / or connection (s) to a water connection. As a result, water, in particular manually or automatically, can be filled into the water reservoir or the irrigation system of the plant trough. The stored and / or filled water from the irrigation system can be released to the plants, which means that longer watering and watering intervals can be overcome without the plants drying up.
    It is optionally provided that at least one fastening device, in particular a hook or a floor anchor, is provided on the support frame, on the at least one plant module and / or on the at least one photovoltaic module, as a result of which the device is attached to a floor and / or a wall, in particular a wall of a house that can be attached.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    The at least one fastening device enables the roofing device to be additionally fastened easily and quickly to an object which does not belong to the roofing device, such as in particular the floor on which the roofing device is arranged, or a house wall. In all embodiments, the term floor means a balcony floor, a terrace floor, a garden floor, an asphalt surface or the like.
    It is optionally provided that the at least one photovoltaic module comprises solar cells or that the at least one photovoltaic module is formed from solar cells, that at least one translucent and / or air-permeable area is provided between the solar cells and / or between the photovoltaic modules, the translucent and / or air-permeable area Area is formed in particular by a spaced arrangement of the photovoltaic modules and / or the solar cells to one another, and that the translucent and / or air-permeable area is optionally strip-shaped and a width in the range of 5 cm to 1.2 times the width of the photovoltaic module used, in particular has a width in the range from 5 cm to 100 cm.
    Through the translucent areas, sun rays can hit the plants of the plant module directly. These translucent areas can increase plant growth and the plants' self-cooling properties. As a result, it may be possible for the plants to be irradiated with sufficient sunlight despite their shading by the photovoltaic modules in order to be able to grow, in particular well.
    Through the air-permeable areas, air from the area between the green space buffer layer and / or the photovoltaic layer can optionally be exchanged with the surroundings.
    If appropriate, it is provided that the plants of the plant module act as an evaporative cooler for cooling the photovoltaic module surface, in particular the photovoltaic layer, the green buffer space layer and / or the free space.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    It is optionally provided that the, in particular plant-free, photovoltaic layer, which is arranged between at least one photovoltaic module and the green buffer space layer, has a height in the range from 20 cm to 40 cm.
    The plant-free photovoltaic layer enables on the one hand the cooling of the at least one photovoltaic module and on the other hand air circulation between the at least one climbing device, in particular between the plants or the foliage of the plants, and the at least one photovoltaic module. This prevents heat build-up between the plants and the photovoltaic module and increases the efficiency of the photovoltaic modules. It can also improve plant growth.
    If appropriate, it is provided that the solar cells of the at least one photovoltaic module are designed as monocrystalline solar cells.
    It is optionally provided that the at least one photovoltaic module is designed as a glass-glass laminate photovoltaic module.
    It is optionally provided that the at least one photovoltaic module has a light transmittance of at least 5%.
    If necessary, a black anodized photovoltaic module can be used. In particular, photovoltaic modules with a light transmittance of 5% or more can be used. If necessary, it is provided that monocrystalline solar cells with a glass-glass, frameless module technology are used. In particular, it is recommended to use photovoltaic modules with easy-care materials.
    In particular, it is noted that the higher the light transmission of a photovoltaic module, the better it is suitable for use on the roofing device.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    Monocrystalline cells, glass-glass photovoltaic modules can preferably be used.
    If necessary, a glass-glass module "Solarwatt 60M style" from Solarwatt can be used. The module technology can be glass-glass laminate. This photovoltaic module can comprise, in particular 60, monocrystalline solar cells. The so-called Watt peak - Wp - of such photovoltaic modules can be in the range from 260 Wp to 275 Wp - 100% plus sorting.
    If necessary, a "SOLARWAT T 36M glass / XL glass" glass-solar module from Solarwatt can be used. The module technology can be glass-glass laminate. This photovoltaic module can comprise, in particular 36, monocrystalline solar cells and can have a transparency and / or a light transmission of 19% to 32%. The so-called Watt peak - Wp - such photovoltaic module can be in the range from 150 Wp to 165 Wp - 100% plus sorting.
    If appropriate, it is provided that the plants of the at least one plant module are evergreen or deciduous scaffolding climbing plants, such as, in particular, twists, rankers and / or spreading climbers or other suitable plants for the selected system.
    If appropriate, it is provided that the at least one photovoltaic module acts as a protective cover, in particular a type of protective shield, in particular as sun protection and / or hail protection, for the plants of the at least one plant module, the at least one plant module and / or the free space, and / or that at least one plant module and / or the at least one plant of the at least one plant module acts as a protective cover, in particular as a type of protective shield, in particular as sun protection, for the open space.
    By arranging the photovoltaic modules on the roofing device, they can be used as sun protection or shading or shading, in particular as a roof, for the plants of the plant module, for the plant modules and / or for the open space / 31
    56894 / GP / HP serve and / or act. By arranging the plant modules and the plants on the roofing device, they can serve and / or act as sun protection or shading or shading for the open space.
    The photovoltaic modules can thus prevent or reduce heating and / or excessive sun exposure of the plants, the plant modules and / or the open space, in particular the common room for people. If necessary, it is provided that the plants of the plant modules are largely arranged in the shade by the monitoring device. However, it can be provided that the light transmittance of the photovoltaic modules as well as the light and / or air permeable areas between the solar cells and / or between the photovoltaic modules are set, selected or fixed such that good plant growth is made possible.
    If appropriate, it can be provided that only between 20% and 40%, in particular between 10% and 25%, of the sunlight striking the roofing device strikes the plants, the plant modules and / or the free space. If necessary, 10% to 25% of the sunlight striking the roofing device reaches the free space, in particular the common room for people. If necessary, 20% to 40% of the sunlight striking the arrangement reaches the plants and / or the plant modules. If appropriate, provision can be made for the plants and / or the plant modules to protect or shade the open space from solar radiation. This further reduces the amount of sunlight hitting the free space.
    It is optionally provided that the support frame, the plant module and / or the photovoltaic module is made of wood, aluminum, stainless steel and / or sheet steel, or that the support frame, the plant module and / or the photovoltaic module comprises wood, aluminum, stainless steel and / or sheet steel or include.
    In particular, the invention relates to an arrangement of the roofing device described above, the support frame and / or the at least one / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    Plant module is arranged on the floor, wherein the photovoltaic module is provided overhead on the support frame and spaced from the floor, the distance between the floor and the photovoltaic module in the range of 220 cm and 320 cm, in particular in the range of 220 cm and 280 cm, and wherein the plant module between the ground and the photovoltaic module and wherein the climbing device between the ground and the photovoltaic module, in particular above the plant modules, is provided.
    The roofing device comprises at least one photovoltaic module, at least one climbing device and at least one plant module, which are arranged on a support frame. A free space, in particular a space for people, can be formed by the support frame. In particular, the support frame can be arranged on the floor. The at least one photovoltaic module can be arranged on the top of the support frame, in particular as the roof of the roofing device. The at least one climbing device can be arranged below the at least one photovoltaic module. The free space and / or the at least one climbing device can be partially or completely covered or covered by the at least one photovoltaic module. The at least one plant module, in particular on the ground, comprises at least one plant. The at least one plant can grow up to the climbing device by climbing aids. Furthermore, the at least one plant module can also be partially and completely covered and / or covered by the at least one photovoltaic module.
    This arrangement of the at least one photovoltaic module, the at least one climbing device and the at least one plant module on the roofing device may make it possible to realize the following synergetic effects. On the one hand, it is possible, if necessary, to increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic modules by means of the roofing device, since the self-cooling property of the plants reduces the operating temperature of the photovoltaic modules. On the other hand, the plants can be used as a type of evaporative cooler and / or as a type of thermal insulation. Another synergistic effect of the canopy device may be that the plants improve the air quality. Furthermore, the photovoltaic modules can be used as / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    Protection, in particular as a type of protective shield, and / or as a type of thermal insulation for the plant modules and / or the plants. Furthermore, the plants and / or their plant modules can also act as protection, in particular as a type of protective shield, and / or as a type of thermal insulation for the photovoltaic modules. In particular, the plants can regulate moisture and bind dust. Furthermore, the roofing device can be easily placed on balconies, patios and / or in the garden.
    In all embodiments it can be provided that at least one photovoltaic module is arranged on the roofing device, as a kind of roof, on top. The photovoltaic layer can optionally be connected to the at least one photovoltaic module. The green buffer space layer, which is formed by the at least one climbing device and also the at least one plant growing along the climbing device, preferably the foliage of the plants, can be connected to the photovoltaic layer or the at least one photovoltaic module. The open space, in particular the common room for people, can connect to the green buffer space layer.
    In all embodiments, the support frame can also be formed in several parts and, for example, comprise a plurality of supports set up independently of one another. In all embodiments, the support frame, in particular the supports of the support frame, can be self-supporting and / or self-supporting. In all embodiments it can be provided that the at least one climbing device and / or the at least one photovoltaic module is part of the supporting frame. In all embodiments it can be provided that the support frame comprises the at least one climbing device and / or the at least one photovoltaic module.
    In all embodiments it can be provided that the climbing device, in particular directly, is arranged below the photovoltaic module and / or the photovoltaic module arrangement.
    Further features according to the invention may result from the claims, the description of the exemplary embodiments and the figures.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    The invention will now become more exemplary, not exclusive, using the example
    Exemplary embodiments explained.
    Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the arrangement according to the invention.
    Unless otherwise stated, the reference symbols correspond to the following components:
    Roofing device 1, support frame 2, plant module 3, photovoltaic module 4, plant 5, free space 6, climbing device 7, green buffer space layer 8, adjusting device 9, photovoltaic layer 10, plant trough 11, irrigation system 12, substrate, soil and / or plant receiving Container 13, bottom 15, climbing aids 16, photovoltaic module arrangement 17.
    1 shows a schematic representation of the roofing device 1 according to the invention in two positions. In the first position of the roofing device 1, which is shown in full line, the climbing device 7 and the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 are not inclined. In the second position of the roofing device 1, which is shown in broken lines, the climbing device 7 and the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 are inclined. The roofing device 1 comprises a support frame 2, plant modules 3 and photovoltaic modules 4. In this embodiment, the plant modules 3 are formed from floor-standing plant troughs 11 and comprise plants 5. The photovoltaic modules 4 are arranged on top of the support frame 2 and act as a roof for the roofing device 1. As a result In this embodiment, the support frame 2 is limited by the photovoltaic modules 4 upwards. A free space 6 is formed by the support frame 2, in particular below the photovoltaic modules 4. In this embodiment, the free space 6 is designed in such a way that people can stay in it. A climbing device 7 for the plants 5 is provided between the free space 6 and the photovoltaic modules 4.
    In this embodiment, the roofing device 1 also includes climbing aids 16 which are arranged in the plant modules 3 and connect the plant modules 3 to the climbing device 7. The climbing aids 16 give the plants 5 support and / or / 31
    56894 / GP / HP support the plants 5. This allows the plants 5 to grow up to the climbing device 7.
    A green buffer space layer 8 is formed or defined by the climbing device 7 and the plants 5. In this embodiment, the green buffer space layer 8 encloses the climbing device 7 and the plant parts of the plants 5 arranged on the climbing device 7 and / or growing along the climbing device 7.
    A photovoltaic layer 10 is provided between the green buffer space layer 8 and the photovoltaic modules 4. In this embodiment, the photovoltaic layer 10 is designed as an air region that cools the photovoltaic modules 4 and optionally insulates the photovoltaic modules 4. The plants 5 act as a type of evaporative cooler and cool the photovoltaic layer 10, in particular the photovoltaic modules 4, the green buffer layer 8 and the free space 6. If necessary, it can be provided that the plants 5 together with the air circulation of the photovoltaic layer 10, the photovoltaic modules 4 cool. The plants 5 of the plant module 3 evaporate for self-cooling when irradiated with light, in particular with sunlight, water.
    In this embodiment, the photovoltaic modules 4 form a photovoltaic module arrangement 17. The respective photovoltaic modules 4 of the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 comprise solar cells which are set up to convert light into electricity. The solar cells of the photovoltaic modules 4 essentially define flat photovoltaic module surfaces. Furthermore, the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 comprises all photovoltaic modules 4 of the roofing device 1. In this embodiment, the individual photovoltaic modules 4 cannot be individually adjusted, as a result of which an entire photovoltaic module area is defined by the photovoltaic module areas of the respective photovoltaic module.
    In this embodiment, the roofing device 1 comprises adjustment devices 9. The adjustment devices 9 are set up to adjust the position / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    To change photovoltaic module arrangement 17 and the climbing device 7. That is, in this embodiment, the photovoltaic module arrangement 1Ί, in particular the entire photovoltaic module area, can be adjusted both in terms of its inclination and in terms of its distance both from the ground 15 and also from the climbing device 7. This makes it possible, on the one hand, to adapt the size of the green buffer space layer 8 and / or the photovoltaic layer 10. In this embodiment, the height of the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 is adjustable, whereby the height or size of the roofing device 1 can be changed. On the other hand, this also makes it possible to align the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 and thus also the photovoltaic modules 4 with the sun or to adapt them to the position of the sun. These setting options make it possible to achieve a high degree of efficiency since, on the one hand, the photovoltaic modules 4, in particular the entire photovoltaic module area, can be optimally aligned with the position of the sun and, on the other hand, a good cooling effect is made possible by adapting the layers 8, 10.
    In this embodiment, however, the climbing device 7 can also be adjusted with adjusting devices 9. In particular, it is possible to use the adjustment devices 9 to adjust the distance from the climbing device 7 to the photovoltaic module arrangement 17, photovoltaic modules 4 and / or the floor 15. The size of the green buffer space layer 8 and the photovoltaic layer 10 can thereby be changed. The roofing device 1 thus makes it possible to adapt the size of the green buffer space layer 8 to the growth phases of the plants 5.
    In this embodiment it is provided that the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 and the climbing device 7 are adjustable at the same angle. In this way, on the one hand, the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 can be optimally aligned with the position of the sun and, on the other hand, a good cooling effect is also made possible.
    In addition, the adjustment options of the climbing device 7 and the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 allow both simple and quick maintenance of the various parts of the roofing device and maintenance work on the plants 5 to be carried out efficiently and inexpensively.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    In an embodiment, not shown, the climbing device cannot be made adjustable. If necessary, only the photovoltaic module arrangement can be adjusted in this case. Due to the adjustment option of the photovoltaic module arrangement, maintenance or care work can be carried out easily.
    In a further embodiment, not shown, the climbing device can only be designed to be height-adjustable. If necessary, in this case only the inclination of the photovoltaic module arrangement can be adjusted, as a result of which the photovoltaic modules can be opened during maintenance or care work and this work can therefore be carried out easily.
    In this embodiment, the green buffer space layer 8, the photovoltaic layer 10 and the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 run horizontally. This means that in this embodiment, when the photovoltaic module arrangement 17 is inclined, the climbing device 7 is also inclined at the same angle. In this embodiment, the adjustment devices 9 enable the inclination of the photovoltaic module arrangement 17, in particular the entire photovoltaic module surface, and the inclination of the climbing device 7.
    Because the support frame 2 is connected to the plant trough 11 or is fastened to the plant trough 11, the canopy device 1 is self-standing in this embodiment. This means that the plant trough 11 serves as a weight and for holding the support frame 2 and the roofing device parts arranged on the support frame 2, such as in particular the climbing device 7, the plants 5 and the photovoltaic modules 4. The weight of the plant troughs 11, in particular that in the plant troughs 11 existing earth and water mass, the planting troughs 11 can serve as a weight and holder. In this embodiment, the planting troughs 11 and their contents ensure the stability of the roofing device 1. This enables the roofing device 1 to be constructed simply and quickly without the floor 15 having to be damaged. That is, the canopy device 1 of this embodiment / 31
    56894 / GP / HP does not need to be attached to the floor or other non-canopy parts. This means that the resulting surface load on the floor 15 can be reduced compared to conventional pergolas, since the planting troughs 11 have a larger contact surface than the supporting frame 2, in particular than the supports of the supporting frame 2 of conventional pergolas standing on the floor.
    An irrigation system 12 is provided in the plant troughs 11. The irrigation system 12 comprises a water reservoir, which is set up to irrigate the plants 5. As a result, longer pouring intervals and rain-free periods can be overcome without damaging the plants 5, in particular without the plants 5 drying out. The plant trough 11 further comprises a container 13, which is set up to receive a substrate, in particular an earth, and the plants 5. A good plant growth of the plants 5 is made possible by the plant troughs 11.
    In this embodiment, the photovoltaic modules 4 act as a protective cover, in particular as a protective shield for the plants 5, the climbing device 7, the free space 6 and the plant modules 3. In particular, the plants 5 are protected from environmental events such as hail, strong sunlight, storm by the photovoltaic modules 4 located above or the like, protected. To protect the plants 5, the plant troughs 11 and thus also the plants 5 are arranged below the plant modules 3 in this embodiment. On the one hand, the plants 5 are well protected, on the other hand, essentially no rainwater reaches the plant troughs 11. For this purpose, the plant modules 3 include irrigation systems 12. Furthermore, the plant troughs 11 include valves (not shown) and at least one connection to a water connection. As a result, water, in particular manually or automatically, can be filled into the water reservoir or the irrigation system 12 of the plant modules 3 if there is insufficient water in the irrigation system 12 for watering the plants 5.
    In an embodiment that is not shown, the roofing device 1 can also comprise fastening devices, in particular a hook or a ground anchor. As a result, the roofing device 1 can also be on a floor 15 or / 31
    56894 / GP / HP a wall, for example the wall of a house, attached or connected to it.
    In this embodiment, the height of the plant-free photovoltaic layer 10 is 30 cm. The height of the green buffer space layer 8 is 40 cm in this embodiment. The distance between the photovoltaic modules 4 and the climbing device 7 is 50 cm in this embodiment. The distance between the photovoltaic modules 4 and the floor 15 is 250 cm in this embodiment. The distance between the climbing device 7 and the ground 15 is 200 cm in this embodiment.
    In this embodiment, the solar cells of the photovoltaic modules 4 are designed as monocrystalline solar cells. The photovoltaic modules 4 are designed as glass-glass-laminate photovoltaic modules. The light transmission of the photovoltaic modules 4 is 32% in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the plants 5 comprise evergreen or deciduous scaffolding climbing plants, such as, in particular, loops, tendrils and / or spreading climbers.
    The present FIG. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of a roofing device according to the invention. This includes, for example, four vertically extending supports, which form at least part of the support frame 2. Two of the supports cannot be seen in the illustration because they lie behind the two supports in front.
    According to a further, alternative embodiment, the number of vertically extending supports can vary. For example, several supports can be arranged along a rectangular contour to form a rectangular free space 6. If necessary, the supports can also be arranged in a circular or polygonal shape in order to form a circular polygonal free space 6. As a result, the transmission device can be designed as a pergola-like or pavilion-like roofing device.
    / 31
    56894 / GP / HP
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
    claims
    1. roofing device (1), in particular pergola, comprising a supporting frame (2), at least one plant module (3) and at least one photovoltaic module (4),
    - The at least one plant module (3) comprising at least one plant (5),
    - The at least one photovoltaic module (4) is provided on the top of the support frame (2),
    - The support frame (2), in particular below the photovoltaic module (4), forms or defines a free space (6), in particular a lounge for people, characterized in that
    - That between the free space (6) and the photovoltaic module (4) at least one climbing device (7) for the at least one plant (5), in particular a climbing frame for plants (5), is provided, the climbing device (7) together with a free space for the at least one plant (5) defines a green buffer space layer (8),
    - And that the device comprises an adjusting device (9) for adjusting the position of the at least one photovoltaic module (4) relative to the at least one climbing device (7).
    [2]
    2. Roofing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in
    - That the adjustment device (9) enables an adjustment of the position of a photovoltaic module arrangement (17) relative to the at least one climbing device (7), the photovoltaic module arrangement (17) in particular comprising several, particularly preferably all, photovoltaic modules (4) of the roofing device (1).
    [3]
    3. roofing device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in
    - that a photovoltaic layer (10) is provided between the green buffer space layer (8) and the at least one photovoltaic module (4),
    25/31
    56894 / GP / HP
    - And that the photovoltaic layer (10) as a cooling of the photovoltaic module (4), optionally as the photovoltaic module (4) insulating, air area is formed.
    [4]
    4. Roofing device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
    - that the adjusting device (9) enables, in particular automatic or manual, adjustment of the distance between the at least one photovoltaic module (4), in particular between the photovoltaic module arrangement (17), and the at least one climbing device (7),
    and / or that the adjustment device (9) enables, in particular automatic or manual, adjustment of the inclination of the at least one photovoltaic module (4), in particular the photovoltaic module arrangement (17), relative to the at least one climbing device (7),
    and / or that the adjustment device (9) enables, in particular automatic or manual, adjustment of the distance between the at least one climbing device (7) and the at least one photovoltaic module (4), in particular the photovoltaic module arrangement (17),
    - And / or that the adjustment device (9) enables, in particular automatic or manual, adjustment of the inclination of the at least one climbing device (7) relative to the at least one photovoltaic module (4), in particular the photovoltaic module arrangement (17).
    [5]
    5. roofing device (1) according to claim 4, characterized in
    the adjustment device (9) enables the distance to be adjusted in the range from 40 cm to 100 cm, in particular in the range from 50 cm to 70 cm,
    - And / or that the adjusting device (9) enables an adjustment of the inclination in the range of 10 ° and 60 °, in particular in the range of 30 ° and 35 °.
    26/31
    56894 / GP / HP
    [6]
    6. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    - that one or more photovoltaic modules (4) form or define a photovoltaic module arrangement (17),
    - And / or that each photovoltaic module (4) of the photovoltaic module arrangement (17) is in each case flat and essentially runs along a photovoltaic module surface.
    [7]
    7. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    - That the green buffer space layer (8) and / or the photovoltaic layer (10) run horizontally,
    and / or that the green buffer space layer (8) is arranged following the photovoltaic module area,
    - And / or that the green buffer space layer (8) of the photovoltaic module arrangement (17) is arranged following.
    [8]
    8. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    - that the at least one plant module (3) comprises at least one, in particular floor-standing, plant trough (11),
    - And / or that the supporting frame (2) is connected to the planting trough (11),
    - and / or that the supporting frame (2) is supported on or in the plant trough (11),
    - The plant trough (11) acts in particular as a weight for holding the support frame (2) and / or is designed to hold or support the support frame (2).
    [9]
    9. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    - that the at least one plant module (3), in particular the plant trough (11), an irrigation system (12), in particular a water reservoir,
    27/31
    56894 / GP / HP and / or a container (13) holding a substrate, soil and / or plants (5), in particular a plant basket,
    - And that the irrigation system (12) with the container (13), in particular the plant basket, is connected, whereby the at least one plant (5) can be irrigated.
    [10]
    10. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the support frame (2), on the at least one plant module (3) and / or on the at least one photovoltaic module (4) at least one fastening device, in particular a hook or a floor anchor is provided, whereby the device can be attached to a floor (15) and / or to a wall.
    [11]
    11. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    that the at least one photovoltaic module comprises solar cells or that the at least one photovoltaic module is formed from solar cells,
    - that at least one translucent and / or air-permeable area is provided between the solar cells and / or between the photovoltaic modules (4),
    the translucent and / or air-permeable area is formed in particular by a spaced arrangement of the photovoltaic modules (4) and / or the solar cells from one another,
    - And that the translucent and / or air-permeable area is optionally strip-shaped and has a width in the range from 5 cm to 1.2 times the width of the photovoltaic module, in particular a width in the range from 5 cm to 100 cm.
    [12]
    12. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plants (5) of the plant module (3) as an evaporative cooler for cooling the photovoltaic module surface, in particular the photovoltaic layer (10), the green buffer space layer (8) and / or the free space (6) act.
    28/31
    56894 / GP / HP
    [13]
    13. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the, in particular plant-free, photovoltaic layer (10), which is arranged between at least one photovoltaic module (4) and the green buffer space layer (8), has a height in the range of 20 cm to 40 cm.
    [14]
    14. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the solar cells of the at least one photovoltaic module (4) are designed as monocrystalline solar cells.
    [15]
    15. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one photovoltaic module (4) is designed as a glass-glass laminate photovoltaic module.
    [16]
    16. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one photovoltaic module (4) has a light transmittance of at least 5%.
    [17]
    17. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plants (5) of the at least one plant module (3) are evergreen or deciduous scaffolding climbing plants, such as, in particular, twists, tendrils and / or spreading climbers.
    [18]
    18. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    - That the at least one photovoltaic module (4) as a protective cover, in particular a type of protective shield, in particular as sun protection and / or hail protection, for the plants (5) of the at least one plant module (3), the at least one plant module (3) and / or the free space (6) acts,
    - And / or that the at least one plant module (3) and / or the at least one plant (5) of the at least one plant module (3) acts as a protective cover, in particular as a type of protective shield, in particular as sun protection, for the free space (6) or act.
    29/31
    56894 / GP / HP
    [19]
    19. Roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    - That the support frame (2), the plant module (3) and / or the photovoltaic module (4) is or are made of wood, aluminum, stainless steel and / or sheet steel,
    - Or that the support frame (2), the plant module (3) and / or the photovoltaic module (4) comprises or comprise wood, aluminum, stainless steel and / or sheet steel.
    [20]
    20. Arrangement of a roofing device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
    - That the support frame (2) and / or the at least one plant module (3) is arranged on the floor (15),
    - That the photovoltaic module (4) is provided on top of the support frame (2) and spaced from the floor (15),
    that the distance between the floor (15) and the photovoltaic module (4) is in the range of 220 cm and 320 cm, in particular in the range of 220 cm and 260 cm,
    - That the plant module (3) is provided between the floor (15) and the photovoltaic module (4)
    - And that the climbing device (7) between the floor (15) and the photovoltaic module (4), in particular above the plant modules (3), is provided.
    30/31
    1.1
    31/31
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US10779480B2|2020-09-22|Plant dormancy control system
    EP2154729A1|2010-02-17|Solar module assembly and roof assembly
    CN206237963U|2017-06-13|Wine-growing frame
    US20180177141A1|2018-06-28|Method and system for increasing days for the cultivation of particular fruit bearing vines in unfavourable climatic regions
    DE102015005912A1|2015-11-12|Snail-safe plant frame
    CH706132B1|2016-09-30|Agro-cultural field with planting sticks and a photovoltaic plant.
    WO2016151520A1|2016-09-29|Chill shade materials
    AT520188B1|2019-02-15|Canopy device
    DE3439838C2|1987-06-11|
    DE3737780A1|1988-05-11|GLASSHOUSE
    DE102013207711B4|2017-11-02|Radiation energy collector and lamellas and lamellar arrangement therefor
    EP2398064A1|2011-12-21|Photovoltaic open air assembly for agriculture
    EP0076455A2|1983-04-13|Solar plant
    EP3777521A1|2021-02-17|Protection device
    CN104350977A|2015-02-18|Photovoltaic greenhouse used for edible mushrooms
    DE102010022645A1|2010-12-09|Farm building with photovoltaic system
    DE4240577C2|1995-04-13|Building
    EP0230227B1|1991-02-13|Solar plant
    DE202011050829U1|2011-10-21|Roofing and solar roof tile
    EP3537870B1|2020-12-02|Greenhouse
    DE102005008064A1|2006-08-24|Tracking device for solar collector e.g. Photovoltaic module, solar thermal module has bearing supports whereby collector medium is pivoted with axis of rotation over angle range of at least one hundred sixty degree
    JP2016054725A|2016-04-21|Cultivation method for plants
    DE102020006405A1|2021-09-16|Technical construction for the temporary swiveling out of a photovoltaic row system for double use outdoors.
    DE2623166A1|1976-12-16|SOLAR HEATING PROCESS FOR RESIDENTIAL HOUSES, IN PRINCIPLE WITH SINGLE LEVEL
    DE202019000595U1|2019-03-04|Roofing for building
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT520188B1|2019-02-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2889787A1|2005-08-18|2007-02-23|Gunter Franke|Photovoltaic device for location on e.g. canopy roof, has photovoltaic modules for converting solar energy into electrical energy and located on canopy roof, where electrical energy is stored in electric current supplying system|
    WO2007045933A1|2005-10-18|2007-04-26|Alexandros Kantzis|Pergola solar collector system constructed from long heating elements|
    WO2010128252A1|2009-05-07|2010-11-11|Canevaflor|Green roof with an anti-pollution device|
    WO2013056285A2|2011-10-21|2013-04-25|HBT ENERGIETECHNIK GmbH|Device having a plurality of energy converting elements|
    CN202467276U|2012-01-18|2012-10-03|上海巴比伦屋顶绿化工程技术有限公司|Three-dimensional greening parking device|
    DE102012002551A1|2012-02-09|2013-08-14|Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.|Process for the simultaneous cultivation of crops and energetic use of sunlight|
    CH706132A2|2012-02-20|2013-08-30|Placi Wenzin|Photovoltaic system for integrating in agro culture field, has solar modules integrated with longitudinal wire frames in field and in planting sticks for combined use of field for electricity generation and agro production|
    DE102014218458A1|2014-09-15|2016-03-17|Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.|Solar module arrangement with reduced edge effects and use of the solar module arrangement for the simultaneous cultivation of crops and energetic use of sunlight|
    JP2016208764A|2015-04-27|2016-12-08|裕史 久保|Photovoltaic power generation system|
    US20170202155A1|2015-08-06|2017-07-20|Farm Land Co., Ltd.|Soil cultivation system equipped with solar panel|
    WO2017193916A1|2016-05-12|2017-11-16|北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司|Inclined, single-axis, linked, and flexible photovoltaic shading system|DE102020130377A1|2020-07-03|2022-01-05|ewind Betreiber- und Vertriebs-GmbH|Yield unit and system with yield units|
    法律状态:
    2019-07-15| PC| Change of the owner|Owner name: MARIA SOLEDAD PENARANDA MOREN, AT Effective date: 20190606 |
    2021-02-15| PC| Change of the owner|Owner name: EFFICIENCY CONSULTING GMBH, AT Effective date: 20201222 Owner name: MARIA SOLEDAD PENARANDA MOREN, AT Effective date: 20201222 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50106/2018A|AT520188B1|2018-02-06|2018-02-06|Canopy device|ATA50106/2018A| AT520188B1|2018-02-06|2018-02-06|Canopy device|
    [返回顶部]