• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    It describes a building complex of multi-storey ring buildings (R), the trapezoidal in plan, a regular polygonal ring forming a courtyard with a central staircase (4) enclosing sectors (1) whose floors (3) against each other evenly offset in height and are connected by spoke-like transitions (5) with the staircase (4), which has a rising in the sense of bullet rise rising with a projectile offset (h) corresponding rise height (a) between the transitions (5). In order to connect the individual ring buildings (R) with each other, it is proposed that in ring buildings (R) with an even polygon ring the same ring building (R) in the vertices of a polygon ring corresponding polygon and ring buildings (R) with an odd polygon ring in the vertices of a polygon with twice the number of vertices are alternately angularly offset by 180 °, and that the annular buildings (R) following the polygon are connected by transitions (6) which run between the floors (3) of the opposing terminal sectors with matching projectile offset ,
    公开号:AT519227A4
    申请号:T50212/2017
    申请日:2017-03-17
    公开日:2018-05-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Johannes Zittmayr；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Summary
    1. A building system consisting of multi-storey ring buildings (R) is described, which have trapezoidal, regular polygon ring in the floor plan forming sectors (1) enclosing a courtyard with a central staircase (4), the floors (3) of which are evenly spaced in height are offset and connected by spoke-like transitions (5) to the staircase (4), which has a staircase revolving in the sense of the storey rise with a rise height (a) between the transitions (5) corresponding to the storey offset (h). In order to connect the individual ring buildings (R) with each other, it is proposed that ring buildings (R) with an even-numbered polygon ring have the same ring buildings (R) in the corner points of a polygon corresponding to the polygon ring and ring structures (R) with an odd-numbered polygon ring in the Corner points of a polygon with twice the number of corners are alternately arranged offset by 180 ° and that the successive ring buildings (R) along the polygon are connected by transitions (6) between the floors (3) of the opposite one another
    Connection sectors run with the same floor offset.
    (Fig. 2) / 13 (41338) II
    The invention relates to a building system consisting of multi-storey ring buildings which have a trapezoidal shape in the floor plan, forming a regular polygon ring and enclosing a courtyard with a central staircase, the floors of which are evenly offset in height and connected to the staircase by spokes-like transitions. which has a revolving staircase in the sense of the storey rise with a rise between the crossings corresponding to the storey offset.
    In order to be able to easily walk through a staircase in the form of a regular polygon ring, the sectors of which are offset storeys from one another through a staircase common to all sectors and storeys, it is known (WO 1998/041715 A1) within the courtyard enclosed by the polygon ring to provide a central staircase that is connected to the individual floors of each sector by a spoke-like transition. Since the staircase has a staircase revolving in the sense of the storey rise with an increase in height between the transitions corresponding to the storey offset, each storey can be reached from each storey despite the storey offset between the individual sectors, whereby only the height difference between the respective storeys has to be overcome. Within the ring building, there are sectors that are separated from one another in terms of height, which enable the ring building to be structured in an advantageous manner using simple structural means, without having to forego a floor-by-floor connection between the sectors, which do not require any separate staircases for this purpose. If several ring buildings of this type are built, see above
    2/13 the advantages of these ring buildings can be used individually, but it would be advantageous to connect these ring buildings with each other in such a way that the advantages in the area of the individual ring buildings can be extended to a building system consisting of several such ring buildings.
    The invention is therefore based on the object, in a building system comprising a plurality of polygonal ring buildings, to form a connection between the individual ring buildings in such a way that it is possible to walk from ring building to ring building without having to use the central stairwells for the exit and entrance of the individual ring buildings ,
    Starting from a building system of the type described at the outset, the invention achieves the stated object in that, in the case of ring buildings with an even polygon ring, the mutually identical ring buildings in the corner points of a polygon corresponding to the polygon ring and in ring buildings with an odd-numbered polygon ring in the corner points of a polygon with double The number of corners is alternately arranged at an angle of 180 ° and that the ring buildings that follow one another along the polygon are connected by transitions that run between the floors of the opposite connection sectors with the same floor offset, with a number of sectors between the two connection sectors of each ring building an even-numbered polygon ring corresponds to half the number of corners reduced by two and, in the case of an odd-numbered polygon ring, corresponds to half the number of corners increased by one.
    As a result of these measures, it is achieved that the opposite connection sectors of immediately successive ring buildings not only run parallel to one another, but also have a corresponding storey offset, so that the corresponding storeys of these connection sectors can be connected to one another in a simple manner by means of transitions. This makes it possible to build one floor
    3.13
    Connection sector of a ring building to get directly into the corresponding floor of the connection sector of the ring building adjacent in the course of the polygon arrangement.
    Although the number of corners of the polygonal ring buildings can be chosen differently, hexagonal or pentagonal ring buildings are generally preferred. Ring buildings that form a regular hexagon are thus arranged in the corner points of a hexagon, while ring buildings in the form of a pentagon have to be arranged in the corner points of a decagon.
    The subject matter of the invention is shown in the drawing, for example. Show it
    1 is a ring building of a building system according to the invention,
    2 shows a diagrammatic detailed view of a building system according to the invention, FIG. 3 shows the building system according to FIG. 1 in a simplified top view, and FIG. 4 shows a construction variant of a building system according to the invention in a schematic top view.
    According to FIG. 1, a ring building R for a building installation according to the invention comprises a regular polygon ring made of sectors 1 trapezoidal in plan, which have storeys 3 built on a substructure 2. Starting with a sector 1a, the storeys 3 of the individual sectors 1 are evenly offset from one another in height by a storey offset h. A central staircase 4 is arranged within the courtyard of the ring building R surrounded by the polygon ring from the sectors 1 and is connected to the individual floors 3 of the sectors 1 by spoke-like transitions 5. The stairwell 4 forms a revolving staircase in the sense of the storey rise with a rise height a between the transitions 5 corresponding to the storey offset h. The individual storeys 3 of each sector 1 can thus be reached and connected to one another via the central stairwell 4 without belonging to the individual sectors 1 To have to provide staircase.
    4.13
    In order to be able to network such polygonal ring buildings R with one another to form a building system, the ring buildings R are arranged in the corner points of a polygon, the number of corners of which depends on the number of corners of the polygonal ring buildings R. A distinction must be made between ring buildings R with an even-numbered polygon ring and ring buildings R with an odd-numbered polygon ring. While ring buildings R with an even-numbered polygon ring can be arranged in the corners of a polygon with the same number of corners, ring buildings R with an odd-numbered polygon ring must be provided in the corners of a polygon, the number of corners of which corresponds to twice the number of corners of the polygon ring. This is related to the fact that with even-numbered polygon rings, sectors 1 are diametrically opposed to each other in pairs, but that with odd-numbered polygon rings, one sector 1 is diametrically opposed to a polygon corner, which, in the case of an alternately 180 ° offset arrangement of the ring buildings R, leads to ring buildings R in the form of an odd-numbered polygon ring, the ring buildings R are to be arranged along a polygon with twice the number of corners.
    2 and 3, a building system for six hexagonal ring buildings R1 to R6 is shown. Accordingly, the central stairwells 4 of the six ring buildings R1 to R6 combined to form a building system form a regular hexagon, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 3. The arrangement is such that two sectors 1 with the same storey offset lie opposite each other, so that these connection sectors can be connected to one another in a simple manner by means of transitions 6. If one assumes that the sector 1 with the lowest storeys 3 with the additional reference symbol a and the successive sectors 1 in the sense of the storey increase are continuously designated with the reference symbols b to f, then the sectors 1f of the successive ring buildings R1 and R2 parallel to one another when the successive ring buildings R1 to R6 assume an alternating rotational position about the central staircase 4. The floors 3
    5/13 of the opposing sectors 1f of the two ring buildings R1 and R2, which correspond to one another with respect to the storey offset, can thus be connected to one another without difficulty by transitions 6. Due to the rotational positions of the ring buildings R2 and R3, the sectors 1d of these ring buildings R2 and R3 form the connection sectors between which the floors 3 are connected by transitions 6. Subsequently, the transitions 6 between the ring buildings R3 and R4 are in the area of the sectors 1b before the connecting transitions between the ring buildings R4 to R6 and back to R1 between the opposing sectors 1f, 1d, and 1b are repeated. There is always a sector 1 between the two connection sectors of a ring building R. In the case of the ring building R1, sector 1a lies between the connection sectors 1b and 1f.
    In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4, a building system is turned off
    Ring buildings R are shown with a pentagonal polygon ring, which requires an arrangement of these ring buildings R in a decagon, whereby again the ring buildings R must be alternately arranged at 180 ° to each other at an angle. With a designation analogous to the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the connection sectors 1b and the connection sectors 1e between the ring buildings R1 and R2 and the ring sectors R2 and R3 result in an assumed, clockwise increasing floor offset. Since all other neighboring pairs of
    Ring buildings R opposite each other with connection sectors that have a matching storey offset, all ring buildings R1 to R10 can be connected to a building ring by transitions 6.
    Although ring buildings with a hexagonal or pentagonal polygon ring are usually used, the invention is not restricted to these corner numbers. Since the connection sectors of the ring buildings must always be perpendicular to the polygon side between the ring buildings to be connected, so that the transitions 6 between the connection sectors run in the direction of this polygon side, the angle between the two connection sectors corresponds to that
    13.6
    Angle between two sides of the polygon, which in turn means that in the case of an even polygon ring, the ring building between the connecting sectors must have a number Z g of sectors which corresponds to half the number of corners E g of the polygon ring reduced by two: Z g = E g / 2 - 2. In the case of an odd number of corners E u of the polygon ring, there are a number of sectors between the two connection sectors of a ring building that correspond to the half of the number of corners E u reduced by two: Z u = (E u +1) / 2 -1.
    7.13
    Patent attorneys Dipl.-Ing. Helmut Hübscher Dipl.-Ing. Gerd Hübscher Dipl.-Ing. Karl Winfried Hellmich Spittelwiese 4, 4020 Linz (41338) II
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Building system consisting of multi-storey ring buildings (R), the trapezoidal shape, forming a regular polygon ring, forming a courtyard with a central staircase (4) enclosing sectors (1), the storeys (3) of which are evenly offset in height and spoke-like running transitions (5) are connected to the staircase (4), which has a staircase in the sense of the storey rise with a height (a) corresponding to the storey offset (h) between the transitions (5), characterized in that in the case of ring buildings (R ) with an even-numbered polygon ring, the mutually identical ring buildings (R) in the corner points of a polygon corresponding to the polygon ring and, in the case of ring buildings (R) with an odd-numbered polygon ring in the corner points of a polygon with twice the number of corners, are alternately offset by 180 ° and that successive ring buildings along the polygon ( R) are connected by transitions (6) between the floors (3) of the opposite one another
    Connection sectors run with the same floor offset, whereby between the two connection sectors (1) of each ring building (3) there is a number of sectors (1) which, in the case of an even-numbered polygon ring, have half the number of corners reduced by two and an odd-numbered polygon ring has the half reduced by two number of corners increased by one.
    [2]
    2. Building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the ring building (R) form a regular hexagon and are arranged in the corner points of a hexagon.
    8.13
    [3]
    3. Building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the ring building (R) form a regular pentagon and are arranged in the corner points of a decagon.
    9/13
    类似技术:
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    ES2882044T3|2021-12-01|
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    EP3596285B1|2021-05-19|
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    引用文献:
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    CN102758558A|2012-08-03|2012-10-31|李荣刚|Bionic honeycomb annular building|
    GB149441A|1919-05-13|1920-08-13|William Ernest Sanders|Improvements in housing and to planning methods therefor|
    US3331168A|1962-10-09|1967-07-18|Suspended Structures Inc|Suspended module buildings|
    US3395502A|1965-05-17|1968-08-06|Frey Christian|Compression modular building|
    US3342008A|1965-12-22|1967-09-19|Suspended Structures Inc|Suspended module buildings|
    DE2065437A1|1970-12-15|1973-09-13|Joerg Schroeder|RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH SEVERAL SINGLE BUILDINGS CONSISTING OF PRE-FABRICATED ROOMS|
    SU697656A1|1978-02-13|1979-11-15|Казахское Отделение Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Центрального Научно-Исследовательского И Проектного Института Строительных Металлоконструкций|Block-of-buildings framework|
    DE3309099A1|1983-03-15|1984-09-20|Wilhelm Dipl.-Ing. Dipl.-Kfm. 8960 Kempten Häußler|CAR GARAGE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION|
    SU1747651A1|1990-04-28|1992-07-15|Центральный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт Монолитного Домостроения Научно-Проектно-Строительного Объединения "Монолит"|Building|
    DE69120894T2|1990-05-18|1996-12-19|Kajima Corp|VERY HIGH MULTI-STAGE BUILDING AND THEIR CONSTRUCTION|
    WO1992018725A1|1991-04-18|1992-10-29|L-O Grudeborn Teknisk Utveckling Hb|Building assembly|
    DE9420394U1|1994-09-26|1995-03-16|Mattes Bernd|Pavilion-like building with a polygonal floor plan|
    AT404492B|1997-03-14|1998-11-25|Zittmayr Johannes|SPIRAL-RING RING CONSTRUCTION WITH ONLY A SPIRAL CENTRAL STAY HOUSE|
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    RU24489U1|2002-03-04|2002-08-10|Кудинова Нонна Алексеевна|WIDE PENTACLES RESIDENTIAL HOUSE|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50212/2017A|AT519227B1|2017-03-17|2017-03-17|building system|ATA50212/2017A| AT519227B1|2017-03-17|2017-03-17|building system|
    SI201730883T| SI3596285T1|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building complex|
    ES17816386T| ES2882044T3|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building complex|
    PT178163861T| PT3596285T|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building complex|
    RU2019129175A| RU2738521C1|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Complex of buildings|
    RS20211021A| RS62366B1|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building complex|
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    LTEP17816386.1T| LT3596285T|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building complex|
    US16/490,030| US11162270B2|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building complex|
    AU2017403440A| AU2017403440A1|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building complex|
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    PCT/AT2017/050027| WO2018165681A1|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building complex|
    EP17816386.1A| EP3596285B1|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building complex|
    CN201780086857.1A| CN110325695B|2017-03-17|2017-11-30|Building facility|
    HRP20211328TT| HRP20211328T1|2017-03-17|2021-08-17|Building complex|
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