• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a chassis for a rail vehicle, with at least one first pair of wheels (2) or at least a first set of wheels and with an active wheel control or wheelset. In order to provide advantageous design conditions, it is proposed that at least one actuator unit (4) and in operative parallel connection to the actuator unit (4) at least one passive elastic bearing (5) with frequency and amplitude-dependent static and increased dynamic stiffness are arranged the actuator unit (4), quasi-statically loaded, an actuating function on the position and in particular the position of the first pair of wheels (2) and the first wheel, and that the elastic bearing (5) the first pair of wheels (2) and the first wheel with coupled to a dynamic stiffness. The separation of the generation of the dynamic stiffness and the placement of the first pair of wheels (2) or the first set of wheels gives the advantage that the actuator unit (4) can be made compact and inexpensive. It does not fulfill any safety-critical functions and therefore no safety-relevant aspects have to be taken into account in the design and validation of its controller and its software. This results in a particularly favorable solution.
    公开号:AT518973A1
    申请号:T50224/2016
    申请日:2016-03-17
    公开日:2018-02-15
    发明作者:Hoffmann Thilo；Kienberger Andreas；Teichmann Martin
    申请人:Siemens Ag Oesterreich；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Summary
    Running gear for a rail vehicle
    The invention relates to a chassis for a
    Rail vehicle, with at least a first pair of wheels (2) or at least a first wheel set and with an active wheel control or wheel set control.
    In order to create advantageous construction conditions, it is proposed that at least one actuator unit (4) and at least one passive elastic bearing (5) with frequency- and amplitude-dependent static and increased dynamic stiffness are arranged on the chassis in an effective parallel connection to the actuator unit (4) the actuator unit (4), quasi-statically loaded, exercises an actuating function on the position and in particular the position of the first pair of wheels (2) or the first wheel set, and that the elastic bearing (5) also carries the first pair of wheels (2) or the first wheel set dynamic stiffness.
    The separation of the generation of the dynamic rigidity and the setting of the first pair of wheels (2) or the first wheel set results in the advantage that the actuator unit (4) can be made compact and inexpensive.
    It does not fulfill any safety-critical functions and therefore no safety-relevant aspects have to be taken into account in the design and validation of your control system and its software. This results in a particularly favorable solution.
    Fig. 1
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    Running gear for a rail vehicle
    The invention relates to a chassis for a rail vehicle, with at least a first pair of wheels or at least a first wheel set and with an active wheel control or wheel set control.
    Chassis for rail vehicles must be high
    Have driving safety. This can be improved, for example, by arranging an active wheel control or wheel set control. The targeted positioning of wheels or wheel sets by actively rotating them about their vertical axes serves in a known manner to prevent unstable driving conditions.
    Furthermore, driving comfort is increased by avoiding disturbing vibrations in a rail vehicle. In addition, the active wheel control or
    Wheelset control a reduction in wear on wheels and rails.
    According to the prior art, for example, DE 10 2009 041 110 Al describes fluidic actuators and their arrangement in a chassis for rail vehicles. In one
    The embodiment is the interaction of two
    Actuators shown, which among other things set the steering angle of wheel sets around their vertical axes.
    A first actuator impresses quasi-static steering angle deflections in a frequency range of approximately 0.5 Hz to 1.0 Hz on a first wheel set.
    A second actuator provides a second wheel set in a frequency range from approximately 4.0 Hz to 8.0 Hz. These include dynamic steering angle deflections which compensate for disturbances introduced into the running gear via a track.
    The actuators are connected to the wheel sets via handlebars. Via a coupling of the wheel sets, which is not shown in DE 10 2009 041 110 A1, a wheel set which is impressed on the one wheel set can
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    Actuating movement can also be transferred to the other wheelset.
    The known approach has the disadvantage in its known form that the second actuator is an active, i.e. a control component compensates dynamic disturbances introduced into the running gear by a track and thus fulfills a safety-critical function.
    As part of the design and validation of the wheelset management, safety-relevant aspects (e.g. failure scenarios) must not only be considered for mechanical components but also for software modules, for example.
    EP 0 870 664 B1 shows a method and a device for guiding the wheelset of rail vehicles. An example of a device is shown in which the setting angle of wheel sets is generated by a two-chamber fluid bushing. A swing arm connects the wheelset to a chassis frame. The fluid bushing is arranged between the swing arm and the chassis frame. Their chambers are mutually charged with fluid via corresponding connections, whereby a relative movement between the swing arm and the chassis frame is generated.
    In its known form, the approach mentioned has the disadvantage that the fluid bushing is designed as an active component as a safety-relevant component for the fulfillment of its task in the setting of wheel set adjustment angles, i.e. must have a control.
    As part of the design and validation, not only safety-relevant aspects such as e.g. for the fluid bushing itself but also for its control and its software must be Failure scenarios are taken into account.
    EP 0 759 390 B1 describes a method for guiding wheelsets in rail vehicles. Via a coupling device running in the direction of the transverse axis of the chassis
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    Wheel sets deflected in opposite directions to each other and set radially to a track curve to be traversed.
    In its known form, the mentioned approach has the disadvantage of a complex construction with a high requirement for installation space in a chassis. The coupling device is difficult to use, in particular in the case of design variants of undercarriages with a small amount of installation space due to internally mounted wheel sets, arranged drive units, etc.
    The invention is therefore based on the object of specifying an improved chassis compared to the prior art.
    According to the invention, this object is achieved with a running gear of the type mentioned at the beginning, in which at least one actuator unit and at least one passive elastic bearing with frequency- and amplitude-dependent static and increased dynamic rigidity are arranged on the running gear, and in which the actuator unit, quasi-statically loaded, an actuating function on the position and in particular the position of the first pair of wheels or the first wheelset, and in which the elastic bearing couples the first pair of wheels or the first wheelset with a dynamic rigidity.
    The arrangement of the elastic bearing and the actuator unit combined according to the invention represents a parallel connection with regard to the mechanical mode of operation. It has the effect that the required dynamic stiffness of the
    Wheels pair guidance or wheelset guidance from the as a passive element, i.e. is produced without control devices executed elastic bearings and the dynamic loads on the actuator unit are reduced.
    The elastic bearing primarily produces stiffness in the radial direction of its end face, i.e. with appropriate arrangement or location of the elastic bearing in a chassis, in
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    Direction of the chassis longitudinal axis and in the direction of the chassis vertical axis.
    The use of the elastic bearing gives the advantage of a compact, safe and cost-effective solution in application scenarios for which long spring travel and a defined damping effect are required. An alternative to an elastic bearing according to the invention is a complex bearing consisting of several components by means of elastomer or steel springs and a vibration damper connected in parallel.
    Furthermore, use of the elastic bearing according to the invention is advantageous in application scenarios in which low and high excitation frequencies occur. Here is due to the
    Damping effect of the elastic bearing increases driving comfort and reduces the risk of damage to components of the chassis if excitation and natural frequencies overlap.
    By using the elastic bearing according to the invention with its increased dynamic rigidity, safety-critical functions are fulfilled by the elastic bearing and the actuator unit exercises a safety-uncritical actuating function, quasi-statically loaded.
    It can therefore be made compact and inexpensive.
    Since it does not fulfill a safety-critical function, no safety-relevant aspects need to be taken into account in the design and validation of your control system and its software. This results in a particularly favorable solution.
    The actuator unit can, for example, with a
    Chassis frame and a wheel bearing or a wheelset bearing, etc. are connected. It can be arranged at various points on the undercarriage, which results in a high degree of flexibility in the arrangement of components in the undercarriage, which is particularly important in the case of limited installation space.
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    Furthermore, the separation according to the invention of the generation of the dynamic rigidity and the setting of wheels is advantageous in a product portfolio with undercarriages with and without active wheel control or wheel set control. In the case of undercarriages with active wheel control or wheelset control, elastic bearings and actuator units are arranged; in the case of undercarriages without active wheel control or wheelset control, elastic bearings are arranged, but no actuator units. Corresponding interfaces on chassis components can be implemented uniformly for chassis with and without active wheel control or wheelset control.
    A preferred solution is obtained if the actuator unit has at least one pneumatic actuator.
    The pneumatic actuator can be extracted from the compressed air system of the vehicle, e.g. is used for braking systems. If the actuator unit were also required to apply the dynamic rigidity of the wheel guide or the wheel set guide, air would be unsuitable as a medium for generating an actuating force. The required elasticity and rigidity could not be applied with pneumatic actuators of known embodiments, or the pneumatic actuators would have to be dimensioned large in relation to the space available in the chassis for the conversion of small pressures into large forces. However, by using an elastic bearing connected in parallel with the pneumatic actuator in relation to the mechanical mode of operation for the application of the dynamic rigidity, a compact design of the pneumatic actuator is advantageously possible.
    It is favorable if the actuator unit has at least one first hydraulic actuator.
    The use of the first hydraulic actuator is particularly advantageous for vehicles in which hydraulic systems are used to perform certain functions (e.g. the function of braking systems on trams) because
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    201600752 devices to be provided in the vehicle can also be used.
    Due to the different compressibility properties of liquids and gases, hydraulic actuators are preferable to pneumatic actuators, especially where space is limited, since they enable higher pressures and can therefore be dimensioned smaller than pneumatic actuators to achieve the same actuating forces.
    The first hydraulic actuator can be designed as a first hydraulic cylinder, for example.
    An advantageous embodiment is obtained if the
    Actuator unit at least a second hydraulic
    Actuator, which is connected downstream of a pressure booster, the pressure booster translates a pneumatic pressure into a hydraulic pressure and the hydraulic pressure is fed to the second hydraulic actuator.
    This ensures high flexibility in the arrangement. Instead of a pneumatic actuator that is large in terms of the space available in the chassis, a compact pressure intensifier and a compact, second hydraulic actuator are used, i.e. a large component is replaced by two small components. Depending on the space available in the chassis, this option can prove to be advantageous.
    It is advantageous if a mechanical force intensifier is provided between the actuator unit and the chassis.
    The mechanical force translator can be, for example, with a swing arm or a wheel bearing housing or
    Wheelset bearing housing, etc. connected.
    The mechanical force translator translates the force generated by the actuator unit and thus a favorable flexibility in the dimensioning of the
    Actuator unit achieved. Standard components can be provided, an adaptation to a chassis-specific one
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    The actuating force level can take place via appropriate dimensioning and arrangement of the mechanical force translator. Furthermore, the mechanical force translator enables a local distance to be bridged between the installation location of the actuator unit and the wheel pairs or the wheel sets. This results in an advantageous flexibility for the arrangement of the actuator unit on the chassis.
    The invention is described below with reference to
    Exemplary embodiments explained in more detail.
    The following are examples:
    Fig. 1: A side view of a first, exemplary
    Implementation of a chassis according to the invention, a section of a chassis frame, a first pair of wheels and a first swing arm being shown and, arranged between the chassis frame and the first swing arm, an actuator unit and an elastic bearing being shown,
    Fig. 2: A side view of a first, exemplary
    Execution of a chassis according to the invention, wherein a chassis frame and a first pair of wheels, a second pair of wheels, a first swing arm and a second swing arm are shown and an actuator unit arranged between the first swing arm and the second swing arm and between the first swing arm and the
    Chassis frame arranged elastic bearing are shown
    3: A side view of a first, exemplary
    Execution of a chassis according to the invention, wherein a section of a chassis frame, a first pair of wheels and a first swing arm are shown and one arranged on the chassis frame
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    Actuator unit, a mechanical force translator arranged between the actuator unit and the first swing arm, and one between the
    Chassis frame and the first swing arm 5 arranged elastic bearing are shown
    Fig. 4: A sectional view of an exemplary
    Execution of a pneumatic actuator,
    Fig. 5: A sectional view of an exemplary
    Execution of a pressure intensifier with a downstream hydraulic actuator, and
    Fig. 6 15
    A sectional view of an exemplary embodiment of a pneumatic muscle.
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    1 in a side view of a first, exemplary variant of a chassis according to the invention comprises a section of a chassis frame 1 and a first pair of wheels 2. Furthermore, a wheel bearing 12, a first swing arm 10 and a wheel bearing housing 13 are shown.
    The chassis frame 1 is part of a primary spring-loaded level of the chassis and the first pair of wheels 2, the wheel bearing 12, the first swing arm 10 and the wheel bearing housing 13 belong to a non-spring-loaded level of the chassis.
    Between the chassis frame 1 and the first swing arm 10, a passive elastic bearing 5 with frequency and amplitude-dependent static and increased dynamic stiffness is provided for the generation of a dynamic stiffness. It is designed as a cylindrical, hydraulic bushing and is arranged between the first swing arm 10 and the chassis frame 1 in corresponding recesses in the first swing arm 10 and the chassis frame 1.
    The circular base of the hydraulic jack is parallel to one by the directions of one
    Chassis longitudinal axis 14 and a chassis vertical axis 15 spanned plane.
    The hydraulic bushing includes a cylindrical one
    Outer housing part 16, a cylindrical inner housing part 17 and a cylindrical bolt 18. The outer housing part 16, the inner housing part 17 and the bolt 18 are arranged coaxially. The housing inner part 17 is between the
    Housing outer part 16 and the bolt 18 are provided.
    In a cylindrical area with an annular
    Base area between the outer housing part 16 and the
    Inner housing part 17 has an inflation spring 19, a first chamber 20, a second chamber 21 and suspension springs (not shown). An annular channel 22 is provided between the inner housing part 17 and the bolt 18, which connects the first chamber 20 to the second chamber 21 via connecting channels (not shown).
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    The first chamber 20, the second chamber 21 and the annular channel 22 are filled with a heat and cold resistant fluid. A radial load on the elastic bearing 5 with respect to the cylindrical contour of the hydraulic bushing causes the fluid to escape from the first chamber 20 into the second chamber 21 via the annular channel 22 or to expand the expansion spring 19. Depending on the frequency of the load, one or the other process dominates. At low frequencies, the dynamic stiffness of the hydraulic bush is determined by the stiffness of the suspension springs. The flow resistance of the fluid and thus the dynamic rigidity increase with frequency. At high frequencies, the fluid is too sluggish to flow through the ring channel 22 and the volume compensation takes place increasingly via the inflation spring 19, as a result of which the dynamic rigidity is stabilized at a high level. The hydraulic bush has a stabilizing, resilient and damping effect primarily in the plane of its base, i.e. in the direction of the longitudinal chassis 14 and in the direction of the vertical axis 15. In addition to stabilizing the primarily sprung plane and the non-sprung plane of the chassis, vibration-mechanical decoupling of the two planes is achieved.
    An actuator unit 4 is connected in parallel to the elastic bearing 5 with regard to the mechanical mode of operation. It is thereby achieved that the resulting stiffness of the arrangement of the elastic bearing 5 and the actuator unit 4 corresponds to the sum of the stiffnesses of these two components.
    The actuator unit 4 is connected to the undercarriage frame 1 and the first swing arm 10 via a first swivel joint 23 and a second swivel joint 24. The first swivel joint 23 is arranged between the actuator unit 4 and the first swing arm 10, the second swivel joint 24 between the
    Actuator unit 4 and the chassis frame 1.
    i 0
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    The position of the actuator unit 4 is arranged in such a way that the actuating force generated by it acts in parallel with respect to the direction of the longitudinal axis 14 of the chassis.
    For receiving the first swivel joint 23 and the second swivel joint 24, corresponding recesses and devices are arranged on the chassis and the actuator unit 4.
    The installation location of the actuator unit 4 shown corresponds to an advantageous embodiment, but fundamentally different for the arrangement according to the invention
    Positions on the chassis imaginable.
    The actuator unit 4 has, for example, a pneumatic actuator 6, a first hydraulic one
    Actuator, a pressure intensifier 8 with a downstream, second hydraulic actuator 7, a linear drive or a pneumatic muscle 26.
    An exemplary embodiment of a pneumatic actuator 6 is shown in FIG. 4, an exemplary embodiment of a pressure intensifier 8 with a downstream, second hydraulic actuator 7 in FIG. 5, and an exemplary embodiment of a pneumatic muscle 26 in FIG. 6.
    The actuator unit 4 generates an actuating force in the direction of the longitudinal axis 14 of the chassis, as a result of which the unsprung plane of the chassis is shifted relative to the primarily sprung plane of the chassis and the position and position of the first pair of wheels 2 are adjusted.
    The elastic bearing 5 transmits dynamic loads, the actuator unit 4 quasi-static loads.
    This has the advantage that the actuator unit 4 can be made compact and inexpensive.
    Furthermore, it is favorable that the actuator unit 4 is satisfied as an active component and no safety-critical functions, and therefore in the design and validation of the control / 30 11
    201600752 of the actuator unit 4 and its software, no safety-relevant aspects need to be taken into account.
    Safety-critical functions are fulfilled by the elastic bearing 5 as a passive component.
    In contrast to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 shows a second, exemplary embodiment variant of a chassis according to the invention, in which, in addition to a chassis frame 1, a first pair of wheels 2 and a first swing arm 10, a second pair of wheels 3 and a second swing arm 11 are also shown.
    An actuator unit 4 is connected in an articulated manner to the first swing arm 10 and the second swing arm 11 via a first swivel joint 23 and a second swivel joint 24.
    The first swivel joint 23 is arranged between the actuator unit 4 and the first swing arm 10, the second swivel joint 24 between the actuator unit 4 and the second swing arm 11.
    The position of the actuator unit 4 is arranged in such a way that the actuating force generated by it acts in parallel with respect to the direction of the longitudinal axis 14 of the chassis.
    Because of the actuating force, the first swing arm 10 and the second swing arm 11 are displaced relative to one another, and positions and positions of the first pair of wheels 2 and the second pair of wheels 3 are thereby set.
    Otherwise, the principle shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the embodiment variant shown in FIG. 1.
    FIG. 3 shows a side view of a third exemplary embodiment variant, a section of a chassis frame 1 and a first pair of wheels 2 being shown. Furthermore, a first swing arm 10 is shown.
    An actuator unit 4 is connected in an articulated manner to the chassis frame 1 via a second swivel joint 24. The actuator unit 4 is connected to a mechanical force converter 9 via a first sliding block 30.
    2
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    This is designed as a lever 27 with a first link 28 and a second link 29.
    The first sliding block 30 is guided in the first sliding block 28 arranged on a lower end of the lever 27. A third swivel joint 25 is arranged between the lower end and an upper end of the lever 27, via which the lever 27 is connected to the first swing arm 10.
    For receiving the second swivel joint 24, the first sliding block 30 and the third swivel joint 25, corresponding recesses and devices are arranged on the chassis, the actuator unit 4 and the lever 27.
    A second sliding block 31 is arranged on the upper end of the lever 27. It runs in the second link 29, which is firmly connected to the first swing arm 10, and transforms the rotary movement of the lever 27 relative to the first swing arm 10 into a translation movement in the direction of the longitudinal axis 14 of the chassis.
    In addition to the installation positions and shown
    Installation positions of other positions and positions of the lever 27, the first link 28 and the second link 29 possible. The arrangement of the third swivel joint 25 and the second sliding block 31 on the lever 27 can be selected as a function of the required transmission ratio of the actuating force of the actuator unit 4 on the lever 27.
    For the rest, the principle shown in FIG. 3 corresponds to the embodiment variant shown in FIG. 1.
    4 shows a sectional illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a pneumatic actuator 6.
    The pneumatic actuator 6 is an exemplary embodiment of the actuator unit 4 described in FIGS. 1 to 3.
    It is designed as a double-acting pneumatic cylinder and comprises, in addition to a first piston 32, a piston seal 39, a cylinder tube 36, a cylinder tube seal 40, a bottom cover 37, a bottom cover seal 41, one
    Bearing cover 38, a bearing cover seal 42, a first
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    Piston rod 43, a scraper ring 46 and a bearing bush 47.
    The piston seal 39 prevents the pressure on one side of the first piston 32 from equalizing over the opposite side. In this embodiment it is designed as an O-ring, but it can e.g. a double pot sleeve can also be used.
    The bottom cover 37 and the bearing cover 38 are made of die-cast aluminum, the first piston rod 43 of tempered steel. The scraper ring 46 prevents dirt from entering the pneumatic cylinder.
    Arranged on a left end of the first piston rod 43 is a first recess 48 for receiving the first swivel joint 23 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the first sliding block 30 shown in FIG. 3, on a right end of the bottom cover 37 a second recess 49 for the second swivel joint 24 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
    The pneumatic actuator 6 is connected to the compressed air system of the vehicle via a first connection 54 and a second connection 55.
    A first piston surface 57 and a second piston surface 58 can be pressurized with compressed air. In accordance with the known formation rule, according to which a force results from the product of a pressure and an area, a first piston force 63 is formed, which in the direction of the
    Pneumatic cylinder longitudinal axis runs.
    Both the extension and the retraction movement of the first piston 32 are controlled by means of compressed air and the first piston force 63 formed.
    The position of the pneumatic actuator 6 is arranged in such a way that the first piston force 63 in the direction of that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3
    Chassis longitudinal axis 14 acts.
    The movement of the first piston 32 carries out the actuating tasks of the actuator unit 4 described in detail in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3.
    4
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    It is among other things it can also be designed as a pneumatic actuator that can be pressurized with compressed air on one side or, for example, different variants described in ISO 1219 can be used.
    FIG. 5 shows a sectional illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a pressure booster 8 with a second hydraulic actuator 7 connected downstream as a second hydraulic cylinder.
    The arrangement is an exemplary embodiment of the actuator unit 4 described in FIGS. 1 to 3.
    The pressure intensifier 8 comprises a primary cylinder 66 and a secondary cylinder 67, a second piston 33, a third piston 34 and a second piston rod 44.
    A first primary connection 68 and a second primary connection 69 are connected to the compressed air system of the vehicle.
    Pneumatic pressure is applied to a third piston surface 59 via the first primary connection 68, a fourth piston surface 60 via the second primary connection 69. A second piston force 64 is then generated and the second piston 33, the second piston rod 44 and the third piston 34 move in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the primary cylinder 66 or the secondary cylinder 67.
    According to the ratio of the third piston surface 59 or the fourth piston surface 60 to a fifth piston surface 61, a hydraulic pressure is built up in the secondary cylinder 67 due to the second piston force 64 and the resulting movement of the third piston 34. second hydraulic actuator 7 acts, generates a third piston force 65 and moves a fourth piston 35 in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the second hydraulic cylinder.
    The fourth piston 35 has a sixth piston surface 62. It is smaller than the first piston surface 57 or the second piston surface 58 of the pneumatic actuator 6 described in connection with FIG. 4, since it results from the conversion
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    201600752 the hydraulic pressure resulting from the pressure intensifier 8 is greater than that which is provided by the compressed air system of the vehicle described in connection with FIG. 4 and which prevails in the pneumatic actuator 6. A second hydraulic actuator 7, which is smaller than the pneumatic actuator 6 described in connection with FIG. 4, can therefore be used for generating the same piston force for the exemplary embodiment variant according to FIG. 5.
    The position of the second hydraulic actuator 7 is arranged in such a way that the third piston force 65 acts in the direction of the longitudinal axis 14 of the chassis shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
    The movement of the fourth piston 35 carries out the actuating tasks of the actuator unit 4 described in detail in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3.
    The pressure booster 8 has not shown recesses and devices for its attachment to the chassis. The second hydraulic actuator 7 comprises on a left end of a third piston rod 45 a third recess 50 for receiving the first swivel joint 23 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the first sliding block 30 shown in FIG. 3 on a right one The end of a housing 71 is a fourth recess 51 for the one shown in FIGS.
    shown second hinge 24 arranged.
    In this exemplary embodiment, the pressure booster 8 and the second hydraulic actuator 7 are connected locally and functionally directly to one another, but according to the invention can also be arranged in a local separation from one another and connected to one another via line paths.
    6 shows a pneumatic muscle 26, which represents an embodiment variant of the actuator unit 4 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, as an example in FIG
    Sectional view shown.
    The pneumatic muscle 26 comprises a cylindrical first armature 72, a cylindrical second armature 73, one
    6
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    201600752 third connection 56 and a cylindrical rubber membrane 74.
    The rubber membrane 74 has an insert made of aramid yarns.
    The pneumatic muscle 26 is connected to the compressed air system of the vehicle via the third connection 56 and is connected to
    Compressed air supplied. The rubber membrane 74 closes the
    Compressed air tight. When an internal pressure is applied, the rubber membrane 74 expands in the radial direction with respect to its circular base area and thus produces one
    Contraction movement in the direction of its longitudinal axis.
    The position of the pneumatic muscle 26 is arranged in such a way that the contraction movement of the rubber membrane 74 runs in the direction of the longitudinal axis 14 of the chassis shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and that in connection with FIGS. 1 to 3 in detail described actuating tasks of the actuator unit 4. The pneumatic muscle 26 comprises a fifth recess 52 on a left end of the first fitting 72 for receiving the first swivel joint 23 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the first sliding block 30 shown in FIG. 3 on a right end The second armature 73 has a sixth recess 53 for receiving the second swivel joint 24 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
    The use of the pneumatic muscle 26 achieves the advantage of a particularly compact design and, owing to the arrangement of the rubber membrane 74 with its use of aramid yarns, an advantageous vibration resistance.
    The use of wheel bearings 12 and wheel bearing housings 13 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is exemplary. According to the invention, arrangements of wheel sets and wheel set bearing housings are also possible.
    Furthermore, in arrangements according to the invention with more than one actuator unit 4 corresponding to FIGS. 1 to 3, the steep movements of the individual are in a chassis
    Actuator units 4 matched to each other, for example
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    201600752 for all wheels in the undercarriage to generate tangential positions in relation to a track curve to be traversed.
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    List of names
    Chassis frame First pair of wheels Second pair of wheels
    actuator
    Elastiklager
    Pneumatic actuator
    Second hydraulic actuator
    Pressure intensifier
    Mechanical force translator
    First swing arm
    Second swing arm
    Wheel bearings
    wheel bearing housing
    chassis longitudinal axis
    Chassis vertical axis
    Housing outer part
    Housing inner part
    bolt
    expanding spring
    First chamber
    Second chamber
    annular channel
    First swivel
    Second swivel
    Third swivel
    Pneumatic muscle
    lever
    First backdrop
    Second backdrop
    First sliding block
    Second backdrop stone
    First piston
    Second piston
    Third piston
    Fourth piston .19 / 30 '
    201600752
    cylinder tube
    bottom cover
    bearing cap
    piston seal
    Tube gasket
    Ground cover gasket
    Bearing cover gasket
    First piston rod
    Second piston rod
    Third piston rod
    scraper
    bearing bush
    First recess
    Second recess
    Third recess
    Fourth recess
    Fifth recess
    Sixth recess
    First connection
    Second connection
    Third connection
    First piston surface
    Second piston surface
    Third piston surface
    Fourth piston surface
    Fifth piston area
    Sixth piston area
    First piston force
    Second piston force
    Third piston force
    primary cylinder
    susceptor
    First primary connection
    Second primary connection
    Secondary connection
    casing
    First tap
    0
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    Second fitting
    rubber membrane
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    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Running gear for a rail vehicle, with at least a first pair of wheels or at least a first wheel set and with an active wheel control or wheel set control, characterized in that on the running gear at least one actuator unit (4) and in effective parallel connection to the actuator unit (4) at least one passive elastic bearing (5) with frequency and amplitude-dependent static and increased dynamic stiffness is arranged that the actuator unit (4), quasi-statically loaded, has an actuating function on the position and in particular the position of the first pair of wheels (2) or the first wheel set exercises, and that the elastic bearing (5) couples the first pair of wheels (2) or the first wheel set with a dynamic rigidity.
    [2]
    2. Running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuator unit (4) couples the first pair of wheels (2) or the first wheel set to a running gear frame (1).
    [3]
    3. Running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuator unit (4) and the elastic bearing (5) couple the first pair of wheels (2) or the first wheel set to a second pair of wheels (3) or a second wheel set.
    [4]
    4. Running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuator unit (4) has at least one pneumatic actuator (6).
    [5]
    5. Running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuator unit (4) has at least one first hydraulic actuator.
    [6]
    6. Running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuator unit (4) has at least one second hydraulic actuator (7) which a pressure intensifier (8)
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    201600752 is connected downstream, the pressure intensifier (8) translating a pneumatic pressure into a hydraulic pressure and the hydraulic pressure being fed to the second hydraulic actuator (7).
    [7]
    7. Running gear according to claim 1, characterized in that a mechanical force intensifier (9) is provided between the actuator unit (4) and the running gear.
    3
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    Fig. 1
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    Fig. 3
    Fig. 4
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    Fig. 5
    27/30 3
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    PL3390196T3|2021-07-05|
    ES2861591T3|2021-10-06|
    CN209581501U|2019-11-05|
    AT518973B1|2021-06-15|
    EP3390196A1|2018-10-24|
    EP3390196B1|2021-02-17|
    WO2017157740A1|2017-09-21|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0280040A2|1987-02-26|1988-08-31|MAN GHH Schienenverkehrstechnik GmbH|Undercarriage for a railway vehicle|
    DE3904203A1|1989-02-13|1990-08-23|Thyssen Industrie|Running gear for rail vehicles|
    ES2127060A1|1995-06-28|1999-04-01|Const Y Aux Ferrocarriles Sa|Axle orientation system for railway vehicle|
    EP1228937A1|1999-08-31|2002-08-07|Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles S.A. CAF.|Device for guiding the axles of a rail vehicle|
    KR20130080527A|2012-01-05|2013-07-15|현대로템 주식회사|Wheel-axle set steering system for railway vehicle|
    EP0759390B1|1995-08-23|2000-03-08|SLM Schweizerische Lokomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik AG|Running gear for a railway vehicle with adjustable wheelsets and railway vehicle with such a running gear|
    DE19715148A1|1997-04-11|1998-10-15|Deutsche Waggonbau Ag|Method and device for guiding the wheelset of rail vehicles|
    DE102006025773A1|2006-05-31|2007-12-06|Bombardier Transportation Gmbh|Method for controlling an active chassis of a rail vehicle|
    KR100916594B1|2007-12-06|2009-09-11|한국철도기술연구원|The steering bogie for railway vehicle with leverage|
    DE102009041110A1|2009-09-15|2011-03-24|Bombardier Transportation Gmbh|Actuator with multiple action|
    EP2762377B1|2013-01-30|2019-07-31|Bombardier Transportation GmbH|Chassis with controlled wheel unit|AT523116B1|2019-10-31|2021-09-15|Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh|Elastic element|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50224/2016A|AT518973B1|2016-03-17|2016-03-17|Undercarriage for a rail vehicle|ATA50224/2016A| AT518973B1|2016-03-17|2016-03-17|Undercarriage for a rail vehicle|
    PCT/EP2017/055459| WO2017157740A1|2016-03-17|2017-03-08|Running gear for a rail vehicle|
    CN201790000683.8U| CN209581501U|2016-03-17|2017-03-08|Moving device for rail vehicle|
    PL17710701T| PL3390196T3|2016-03-17|2017-03-08|Running gear for a rail vehicle|
    EP17710701.8A| EP3390196B1|2016-03-17|2017-03-08|Running gear for a rail vehicle|
    ES17710701T| ES2861591T3|2016-03-17|2017-03-08|Chassis for a rail vehicle|
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