Remote optical device with a reticle

专利摘要:
The invention relates to a remote-optical device (1) with an observation beam path (8) and a reticle for sighting a target, and with a laser rangefinder (15), wherein a transmitting beam path of a laser sender (16) at least partially in the Observation beam (8) runs, and wherein in a lens housing (63) arranged a joint and at least one lens of the lens (31) with the joint in the lens housing (63) is movably mounted, and wherein the joint in the Lens housing (63) fixed bearing housing (66) and a lens barrel (64), and on an object-side end portion of the objective tube (64) a front lens system lens (61) of the lens (31) is arranged and an eyepiece-side end of the objective tube (64) is pivotally mounted in the bearing housing (66).
公开号:AT518962A1
申请号:T50674/2016
申请日:2016-07-22
公开日:2018-02-15
发明作者:Dohr Mario；Herbert Hermann Ing；Thomas Salzburger Dr；Ing Wilfried Thaler Dipl；Ing Rene Zangerl Dipl
申请人:Swarovski Optik Kg；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Summary
The invention relates to a long-range optical device (1) with an observation beam path (8) and with a reticle for aiming at a target, and with a laser range finder (15), a transmission beam path of a laser transmitter (16) at least partially in the observation beam path (8) and a joint is arranged in a lens housing (63) and at least one lens of the lens (31) is movably mounted with the joint in the lens housing (63), and the joint is a bearing housing (66) fastened in the lens housing (63) ) and an objective tube (64), and a front objective lens system (61) of the objective (31) is arranged on an object-side end region of the objective tube (64) and an eyepiece side end region of the objective tube (64) is pivotably mounted in the bearing housing (66) ,
Figure 3
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The invention relates to a long-range optical device and a method for generating a superimposed image in a long-range optical device with at least one observation beam path for displaying a distant object in accordance with the preambles of claims 1 and 42.
Long-range optical devices, such as binoculars or riflescopes, sometimes have different additional devices, in which data or information is also provided in the field of view of the observer. This is the case, for example, with field glasses that are equipped with a laser rangefinder. An image generated by a liquid crystal display to represent the numerical result of the distance measurement is superimposed on the image of the observed, distant object by reflection via partially transparent prisms in an intermediate image plane of the optical observation beam path. An observer can thus also read the result of the distance measurement in addition to the image of the observed environment in the visual field shown when looking through the eyepiece of the field glasses. On the other hand, in addition to laser rangefinders, riflescopes also have other additional devices such as inclinometers, thermometers, air pressure meters, reticle lights, ballistic computers or the like. Instead of using classic reticles with a permanently engraved crosshair, modern riflescopes are also increasingly using target marks generated by a display and thus changing marks. With the help of a ballistic computer, the position of an adjustable crosshair or a target mark can be calculated on the basis of the determined distance and the measurement of other ballistically relevant quantities and can be shown on a display. In addition to generating the target, the display can also be used to display nu2 / 78
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 values, for example distance or other sizes.
Particularly in the case of a target mark generated in this way, its clear visibility, even in different ambient light conditions, is of great importance for practical use. The demands on the quality of the opto-electronic display element used are correspondingly high.
The energy required for the operation of such sensors, display devices and controls is usually provided by a battery integrated in the devices. The capacity of such batteries is naturally limited for reasons of space and weight. Nevertheless, the possible useful life should be sufficiently long and the number of measurement cycles that can be carried out should be as large as possible.
The high degree of integration of different optical and electronic components poses a great challenge, particularly for the construction of riflescopes. There is, for example, a competitive situation with regard to the space required for the individual components on the one hand and the space required for manipulating individual components within the housing of the long-range optical device. It should also be possible to carry out individual manipulations such as focusing the image of the removed object, changing the magnification setting and also setting the target mark at a point of impact of a projectile when firing together with a weapon, as far as possible without mutual interference.
It is therefore the object of the invention to improve a long-range optical device with regard to the listed requirements.
This object of the invention is achieved by a long-range optical device with a lens, a lens reversing system and an eyepiece, through which an observation beam path is formed, the long-range optical device being designed with a reticle for aiming at a target and with a laser range finder, wherein a transmission beam path of a laser transmitter of the laser rangefinder at least partially in the observer 3/78
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 directional beam path, and wherein a joint is arranged in a lens housing and at least one lens of the lens is movably mounted with the joint in the lens housing, and wherein the joint comprises a bearing housing fastened in the lens housing and a lens tube, wherein a front lens lens system of the lens is arranged on an object-side end region of the objective tube and an eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube is pivotably mounted in the bearing housing. This has the advantage that the target can be set to the point of impact when the long-range optical device is fired in together with a weapon or the swiveling of the line of sight can be carried out solely by movements of the foremost frontal objective lens system of the objective. Accordingly, there must only be a corresponding free space in this area. Other optical, mechanical and also electronic components present between the lens on the one hand and the eyepiece on the other hand can be fixedly mounted in the housing from the outset, in the manufacture of the long-range optical device. This has the advantage of higher recoil resistance. Thus, despite the additional arrangement of electronic components, for example the control and the energy supply in the center tube of the housing of the remote optical device, a diameter of the center tube of at most about 40 mm can be maintained.
It is also advantageous that an articulated head is formed on the eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube and a joint socket is formed in the position housing, or that a ball-and-socket joint is formed between the eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube and the bearing housing with a fulcrum that lies on the optical axis of the long-range optical device is.
The ball joint comprises bearing surfaces on the eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube as well as bearing surfaces in the bearing housing, the bearing surfaces being formed by spherical zones and the spherical zones being oriented at least approximately perpendicularly with respect to the optical axis. It can thereby be achieved that a sufficiently large one for the beam path of the light coming from the lens from a distant object in the region of the joint
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Diameter for the passage to the reversing system or the eyepiece is available.
The further development of the long-range optical device is also advantageous, wherein bearing surfaces in a region on the ocular side relative to the fulcrum have a first mean radius n with respect to the optical axis and a first spherical radius Ri and bearing surfaces in a region on the object side relative to the fulcrum have a second mean radius r2 with respect of the optical axis and a second spherical radius R2 and a ratio between the second mean radius r2 and the second spherical radius R2 is smaller than a ratio between the first mean radius n and the first spherical radius Ri. This enables a high recoil resistance of a correspondingly designed telescopic sight.
According to a preferred development of the long-range optical device, it is provided that a straight guide is formed in an eyepiece-side end region of the bearing housing and a rear objective-lens system of the objective is mounted in the straight guide, the rear objective-lens system being displaceable parallel to a longitudinal extent of the device. By adjusting the rear lens-lens system in this way, the image of a distant object can be brought into focus.
Also advantageous is a design according to which a focal length of the frontal objective lens system is greater than a maximum distance of the pivot point of the joint from the frontal objective lens system.
It is also advantageously provided that an adjusting device for height adjustment and an adjusting device for lateral adjustment are formed in the lens housing, the resulting actuating forces or adjustment paths of the adjusting devices being directed transversely to the longitudinal extent of the device onto the objective tube. When firing a weapon together with a rifle scope, the target can be brought into line with the point of impact of the projectile.
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A further development is also advantageous, wherein a laser transmitter and a transmitter prism system are arranged between the lens and a first intermediate image plane and the transmission beam path of the laser transmitter is connected to the observation beam path by an interface of the transmitter prism system or if the interface of the transmitter -Prism system is formed with a dichroic coating.
According to a preferred embodiment of the long-range optical device, it is provided that a transmitter lens formed by a converging lens is arranged between the laser transmitter and the transmitter prism system, since this results in a reduced space requirement for the optical components of the laser range finder. The converging lens shortens the beam path of the laser transmitter system accordingly.
Also advantageous is the further development according to which a laser receiver and a receiver prism system are arranged between the transmitter prism system and the first intermediate image level, a receiver beam path of the laser receiver being connected to the observation beam path by an interface of the receiver prism system. It is further provided that the interface of the receiver prism system is formed by a dichroic coating. It is thereby achieved that the observation beam path and the receiver beam path can be focused together by shifting the rear objective lens system. On the other hand, the receiver beam path and the observation beam path are aligned together by pivoting the frontal lens system. By shifting the rear lens system, the transmission beam path of the laser transmitter is simultaneously focused on the distant object or the target, whereby the measuring spot illuminated by the emitted laser light is optimized.
According to a preferred embodiment variant of the long-range optical device, it is provided that a cover glass is arranged on an object-side opening of the device, with a surface normal to one of the plane-parallel surfaces of the cover glass with respect to the longitudinal extent of the long-range optical device
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 is inclined at an angle. The surface normal of the cover slip points with respect to the
Longitudinal extension preferably has an angle with a value from a range between 0.5 ° and 2 °. In this way, undesired reflections of the primary laser beam emitted by the laser transmitter towards the laser receiver can be largely prevented.
It has also proven to be advantageous that the adjustment device for height adjustment and the adjustment device for side adjustment are arranged at a distance from the fulcrum, the value of which is approximately the same as half of a maximum distance of the fulcrum from the front lens lens system.
According to a further development of the long-range optical device, it is provided that the adjusting device for height adjustment and the adjusting device for lateral adjustment each have a threaded spindle which can be operated from an outside of the lens housing, the threaded spindle being arranged sunk underneath an outer contour of the lens housing.
Also advantageous is the design of the long-range optical device, according to which a removable cover is attached to an access to the threaded spindle in the lens housing. This advantageously provides protection against inadvertent, unintentional adjustment of the adjustment devices. It is also advantageous if the cover is designed as a tool for actuating the threaded spindle.
In a further embodiment variant of the long-range optical device, it is provided that it is designed with an optoelectronic display device for displaying changeable data or a target mark, with an indicator beam path of the optoelectronic display device running at least partially in the observation beam path for displaying the removed object and thereby the display device comprises an LCoS display (LCoS = Liquid Cristal on Silicon). This has the advantage that images of high quality are faded in and out of the field of view with the observed object
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 can be overlaid. In particular, it can be used to generate images with high contrast.
According to a preferred development of the device, it is provided that the display device comprises an illumination prism and a display prism, an area of the transition of the display beam path into the observation beam path being located in the display prism.
It is also advantageous if the device comprises a lens reversing system arranged between a lens and an eyepiece and the display prism is arranged between the lens reversing system and the eyepiece.
In an alternative embodiment, the display device comprises an illumination prism and a display prism, the device comprising a prism reversal system arranged between an objective and an eyepiece and an area of the transition of the display beam path into the observation beam path on a prism of the prism. Reversal system is localized.
The development of the device, in which a wave plate is arranged between the lighting prism and the LCoS display, which is preferably formed by a λ / 4 plate, has the advantage of a high yield of polarized light, which is used to illuminate the LCoS display is needed. It is particularly advantageous that this makes the contrast of the image more uniform across all of its areas.
It is also advantageous that the LCoS display and the wave plate and the wave plate and the lighting prism are each connected to one another by gluing, since this forms a compact assembly, the components of which can be reliably and permanently adjusted during manufacture. In addition, it can also be provided that the lighting prism and the display prism are connected to one another by gluing.
An advantageous development of the device provides that it comprises a zoom sensor for detecting a value of a set magnification.
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According to a preferred embodiment, the zoom sensor comprises a film potentiometer and a pusher connected to a zoom adjusting ring and acting on the film potentiometer. The film potentiometer is arranged coaxially curved with respect to the zoom adjusting ring.
The display control to which the LCoS display is connected preferably comprises a field programmable gate area (FPGA). As a result, the energy requirement for the operation of the device can be kept low.
According to a preferred development of the long-range optical device, the display control and the LCoS display are connected to one another by a bus system which comprises a serial peripheral interface (SPI).
It is also advantageous if the clock generator which the display control has is designed for clocking at a frequency between 5 MHz and 50 MHz.
As a result of the further development of the long-range optical device, which comprises a rangefinder with a laser transmitter and a laser receiver or which also includes an inclination sensor, the long-range optical device can be used as a telescopic sight.
The further development according to which the long-range optical device comprises a main control unit with a ballistic computer or the main control unit being designed to generate image information for displaying a changeable reticle on the LCoS display has the advantage that a riflescope with high user-friendliness when aiming at a target can be produced.
Also advantageous is the further development of the device, according to which an energy supply unit with a battery is included, the energy supply unit having a capacitor and the capacitor being electrically connected in parallel with the battery. For a rifle scope mounted on a firearm, increased shot resistance can be achieved. An interruption in the power supply to the electronics of the device by briefly lifting the battery contacts from the battery poles, as is due to the high acceleration
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 can occur when a shot is fired, this is prevented.
Energy-saving operation can also be achieved if the main control unit is designed with switch-on logic, the switch-on logic being designed to actuate a switch for charging the capacitor during a switched-on state of the device.
Also advantageous is the further development of the device, in which the main control unit is designed with control logic for automatic shutdown after reaching a value of a maximum duty cycle.
An embodiment in which the main control unit is designed with control logic for extending the value of the duty cycle, wherein reaching a limit value of a maximum change in angle of a value of an inclination measured by the inclination sensor is a switching signal also has the advantage of a more practical handling of a telescopic sight. For a shooter, it is no longer necessary to remove his hands from the firing point of the firearm in order to delay switching off the electronics and the display.
The development of the device, according to which an antenna is connected to the main control unit, advantageously achieves the fact that a line-independent data exchange can be carried out, for example, with a remote control or a smartphone.
The object of the invention is also independently achieved by a method for generating a superimposed image in a long-range optical device, the long-range optical device being designed with at least one observation beam path for displaying a distant object and with an opto-electronic display device for displaying changeable data or a target mark and wherein an image of the changeable data or the target mark is projected into the observation beam path through a display beam path of the display device, and wherein furthermore the image of the changeable data
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 or the target is generated by an LCoS display. This allows images of high quality to be superimposed in the field of view of the observed distant object in an advantageous manner.
An advantageous development of the method provides that when the LCoS display is controlled by a display control in chronological succession of image writing sequences with image information data, the control of the LCoS display is interrupted for a duration TP of a pause between two successive image writing sequences, the duration TP being equal to or is greater than the value of a duration TB of the image writing sequence. This has the advantage that the energy requirements of the control and display can be kept low.
An advantageous development of the method provides that a duration TW of an image period, corresponding to a sum of the duration TB of the image writing sequence and the duration TP of the pause, is selected from a range from 60 ms to 120 ms.
It is also advantageous if, in the process, the activation of the LCoS display is interrupted by an image enable signal DE during the duration TP of the pause or that the basic clocking CLK of a clock generator and the display activation are also switched off or switched off during the duration TP of the pause become.
According to a preferred embodiment of the method, it is provided that an operating mode of the generation of the superimposed image is reversibly changed or can be changed from “idle mode” to “alternating mode”. In the idle mode, a first value of a duration TW 1 of the image period is selected from a range from 60 ms to 120 ms and in alternating mode a second value of a duration TW 2 of the image period is selected from a range less than or equal to 50 ms. As a result, a sufficiently high quality of the images to be provided can be ensured in different phases of the operation of the long-range optical device. With the short duration TW 2 of the image period in alternating operation, a refresh rate of sufficiently high frequency is available for Ver11 / 78
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 addition that even relatively quickly changing image content can be perceived as continuously as possible, or continuously changing.
A preferred procedure provides that a change in the operating mode from idle mode to alternating mode is triggered automatically by a main control unit of the long-range optical device. The main control unit particularly preferably monitors changes in the operating states of the long-range optical device and, when predefined events occur, the change in the operating mode is initiated from the idle mode to the alternating mode.
Also advantageous is a procedure according to which the change in the operating mode from the idle mode to the alternating mode is initiated after initiation of a measurement of the distance of a distant object with a range finder or that the change in the operating mode is triggered by the quiet alternating mode by detecting a change in a value of an inclination sensor ,
Another particular advantage is the procedure according to which the change in the operating mode from idle mode to alternating mode is triggered by a calculation by an integrated ballistic computer.
According to a preferred embodiment variant of the method, it is provided that the main control unit calculates the image information data for displaying a changeable reticle and transmits it to the display control for controlling the LCoS display. This allows a particularly user-friendly mode of operation of a corresponding riflescope.
Embodiment variants of the procedure are also advantageous, wherein the change in the operating mode from the idle mode to an alternating mode is triggered by detection of a change in a value of a zoom sensor to determine the current magnification setting of the long-range optical device. In further embodiment variants, the detection of a change in a value of a temperature sensor or the detection of an actuation of a
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Control element of the remote optical device can be provided as a trigger for a change in the operating mode.
Embodiment variants have also proven to be advantageous, according to which, in the method according to the invention, image information data for the display are generated only monochromatic images or only image information data are generated without a gray level representation. This means that fewer data lines are required to control the LCoS display, but this also means that the power consumption for operating the control and the display of the remote optical device can be kept low.
For a better understanding of the invention, this will be explained in more detail with reference to the following figures.
Each show in a highly simplified, schematic representation:
1 shows a long-range optical device formed by a telescopic sight;
FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the telescopic sight according to FIG. 1;
3 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section according to FIG. 2 with the objective;
FIG. 4 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section according to FIG. 2 with the laser range finder;
5 shows a detail of the lens housing in perspective;
6 shows the lens housing according to FIG. 5 with the cover removed;
FIG. 7 shows a detail of the long-range optical device according to FIG. 1 with a display device;
8 is a block diagram of the control of the far optical device;
FIG. 9 shows a detail of the control and the display device according to FIG. 8;
Fig. 10 is a timing chart showing the process of outputting image information data;
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11 shows an exemplary embodiment of the mode of operation of the display device of the long-range optical device;
12 shows an exemplary embodiment of the long-range optical device formed by binoculars;
13 shows a longitudinal section of an exemplary embodiment of the long-range optical device formed by a telescope;
FIG. 14 shows a cross section of the telescope according to FIG. 13;
15 shows a detail of the display device according to FIG. 7;
16 shows a detail of a side view of the telescopic sight according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 17 shows a detail of the control of the long-range optical device according to FIG. 8;
18 shows a block diagram of the control of the long-range optical device according to a further exemplary embodiment;
19 shows a detail of the long-range optical device according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with a focusing device, shown in perspective;
20 shows a detail of the long-range optical device according to FIGS. 1 and 2 with a part of the center tube and the eyepiece housing;
21 shows the device for detecting the magnification setting according to FIG.
16th
In the introduction, it should be noted that in the differently described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, and the disclosures contained in the entire description can be applied analogously to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. The location information selected in the description, e.g. above, below, to the side, etc., referring to the figure described and illustrated immediately, and if the position is changed, these are to be applied accordingly to the new position.
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1 shows a rifle scope as the first embodiment of a long-range optical device 1 in perspective. According to the selected viewing direction of the representation, an eyepiece housing 2 with an eyepiece 3 appears in the foreground (on the right in the picture).
FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of the telescopic sight according to FIG. 1. As will be explained in more detail below, when looking through the eyepiece 3 a user sees the superimposition of an image consisting of the image of a removed object and an image generated by a display device 4. The image or the display of the display device 4 passes through an illumination prism 9 and a display prism 12 into an observation beam path 8 and then into the eye of a user. The light rays coming from the display device 4 are deflected by reflection by 90 ° at a diagonally extending interface 85 of the display prism 12 designed as a beam splitter cube, and are thus directed towards the eyepiece 3 and into the observation beam path 8. On the other hand, the image of the removed object is imaged by a lens 31 in a first intermediate image plane 32. This image of the first intermediate image plane 32 is imaged with the aid of a lens reversing system 33 in a second intermediate image plane 34 or in the image plane of the eyepiece 3. A user thus sees an overlay of the image of the removed object and the image generated by the display device 4.
In one embodiment variant of the long-range optical device, a physical reticle is additionally arranged in the course of the beam path of the long-range optical device 1. This reticle can be formed, for example, by a cross hair or a reticle. The physical reticle is preferably arranged in the second intermediate image plane 34. Because of the additional equipment with a physical reticle, the long-range optical device 1 can thus also be used to aim at a target even if the display device 4 fails, for example due to a lack of energy supply.
The riflescope or the long-range optical device 1 comprises a range finder 15 with a laser transmitter 16 and a laser receiver 17. Laser light emitted by the laser transmitter 16 is aimed at a distant object
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 directs, reflects from it and detects the reflected radiation from the laser receiver 17, the beam path 8 of the objective 31 being used for the transmission of the laser light by the laser transmitter 16 and for the reception of the reflected laser radiation by the laser receiver 17 is being used. The beam path of the laser transmitter 16 and the beam path of the laser receiver 17 thus run at least partially in the observation beam path 8. In order to be able to couple the radiation emitted by the laser transmitter 16 into the observation beam path 8 in the direction of the objective 31, a transmitter prism system 35 is provided. On the other hand, reflected laser radiation is coupled out of the observation beam path 8 to the laser receiver 17 with the aid of a receiver prism system 36. The transmitter prism system 35 and the receiver prism system 36 are preferably arranged in the beam path 8 between the objective 31 or the objective lens system and the lens reversing system 33.
In addition to the erection and correct display of an image of a distant object in the first intermediate image plane 32 on the lens side, the lens reversing system 33 also functions as a zoom system with which the magnification of the long-range optical device can be adjusted or changed. This adjustment of the magnification is achieved by changing the imaging scale with which the image generated by the lens 31 in the first intermediate image plane 32 is imaged in the second intermediate image plane 34. For this purpose, the lens reversing system 33 comprises a first movable lens 37 and a second movable lens 38, which can be displaced in the axial direction. The lens reversing system 33 also comprises a field lens 39 at its end region on the objective side and a diverging lens 40 at its end on the eyepiece side, which likewise cooperate in the imaging from the first intermediate image plane 32 to the second intermediate image plane 34. With this lens reversing system 33, which acts as a zoom system, a zoom factor can be achieved, the value of which is preferably at least five.
The movable lenses 37, 38 are adjusted relative to the fixed lenses, the field lens 39 and the diverging lens 40, but also
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 relative to one another, the adjustment paths of the movable lenses 37, 38 being matched to one another such that the positions of the two intermediate image planes 32, 34 remain unchanged.
An energy supply unit 22 with a battery 23 can also be seen on the center tube of the telescopic sight according to FIG. 2. On the other hand, control elements 21 for inputting data or commands to a main control unit 14 are also provided on the eyepiece housing 2.
The main control unit 14 is arranged in a region of the lens reversing system 33 inside a central tube 80 of the long-range optical device 1. Electronic components, by which the main control unit 14 is formed, are located in a radial space between the inner lens reversing system 33 and the inner circumference of the tubular center tube 80. As indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 20, the main control unit 14 comprises several assemblies of electronic components or circuit boards with electronic components. These assemblies are arranged in the center tube 80 in a manner encompassing the outer periphery of the lens reversing system 33. According to the exemplary embodiment as shown in FIG. 20, the main control unit 14 comprises four such boards with electronic components.
FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of the longitudinal section of the long-range optical device 1 with the objective 31 according to FIG. 2. The objective 31 contains a front objective lens system 61 and a rear objective lens system 62 as beam deflecting elements or as imaging elements.
The front lens system 61 as well as the rear lens system 62 are arranged in a lens housing 63. According to the invention, it is provided that at least the front lens system 61 is movably or pivotably mounted within the lens housing 63. For this purpose, a lens tube 64 is arranged in the interior of the lens housing 63, to which the front lens lens system 61 is attached in a holder 65. A bearing 17/78 is located on the eyepiece-side end region of the objective 31 in the interior of the objective housing 63
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 housing 66 attached. A joint is formed between an eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube 64 and the bearing housing 66. The eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube 64 is designed as an articulated head which is pivotably mounted in the bearing housing 66 which forms an articulated socket. The joint formed between the bearing housing 66 and the objective tube 64 is preferably formed by a ball joint. In this way, the front lens system 61 can be pivoted together with the lens tube 64 inside the lens housing 63. The joint formed between the bearing housing 66 and the objective tube 64 has a fulcrum 67 located on the optical axis 8. Bearing surfaces 68 in the bearing housing 66 and also bearing surfaces 69 on the objective tube 64 are preferably designed as partial surfaces of spherical surfaces. According to this embodiment, the bearing surfaces 68, 69 are formed by so-called spherical zones, i.e. the partial areas extend between two boundary circles which are aligned perpendicularly with respect to the optical axis 8.
The end region of the objective tube 64 on the eyepiece side has an inner cross section or a free opening, the diameter of which is so large that the observation beam path 8 can pass through the rear objective lens system 62 as far as possible without limiting the cross section. Accordingly, the bearing surfaces 68 of the bearing housing 66 as well as the bearing surfaces 69 on the objective tube 64 are designed with correspondingly large radii with respect to the optical axis 8. In this case, an average radius n of the bearing surface 68 on the eyepiece side can be smaller than an average radius r2 of the bearing surface 69. Since the bearing surfaces 68, 69 are formed by partial surfaces of spherical surfaces, they also have a radius with respect to the pivot point 67. However, it is also possible for a spherical radius Ri of the bearing surfaces 68, 69 on the eyepiece side and a spherical radius R2 of the bearing surfaces 68, 69 facing away from the eyepiece or object-side to have a different value.
It is advantageous if a ratio between the radius r2 and the spherical radius R2 (the object-side bearing surfaces 68, 69) is smaller than a ratio between the radius n and the spherical radius Ri (the eyepiece-side bearing surfaces 68, 69)
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69). The forces occurring due to the recoil when a shot is fired between the bearing surfaces 68, 69 can thus be better absorbed or distributed. According to this exemplary embodiment, in which the bearing surfaces 68 of the bearing housing 66 are formed by the inside of spherical partial surfaces and the bearing surfaces 69 on the objective tube 64 are formed by the outer sides of spherical partial surfaces, this is particularly due to the recoil between the object-side bearing surfaces 68, 69 high pressure loads. The spherical radii Ri, R2 are advantageously larger or at least the same size as half a diameter 79 of a center tube 80 of the telescopic sight. The term “center tube” is to be understood in connection with the description of this exemplary embodiment to mean an area of the outer housing of the long-range optical device which extends between the eyepiece housing 2 and the objective housing 63 and which is essentially cylindrical.
Finally, the lens housing 63 also has an adjusting device 70 for height adjustment and an adjusting device for lateral adjustment (not shown). With the aid of these adjustment devices 70, the position of the frontal objective lens system 61 or its orientation in the objective housing 63 can be set or fixed when a weapon is fired together with the telescopic sight 1. With such a setting, the sighting line in the described long-range optical device 1 is aligned relative to the cotton wool, so that the reticle or the target mark is brought into line with the point of impact of a projectile with which the weapon is to be used. For this purpose, the adjusting device 70 has a threaded spindle 71 on the one hand and a spring-loaded pressure bolt 72 on the other hand. The objective tube 64 is arranged lying between the threaded spindle 71 and the pressure bolt 72 in such a way that their resulting actuating forces act on the objective tube 64 in a direction transverse to the optical axis 8. The adjusting device 70 is also arranged at a distance from the fulcrum 67, the value of which is approximately the same as half the maximum distance of the fulcrum 67 from the front objective lens system 61. Thus, by adjusting the threaded spindle 71, the objective tube 64 can be moved around the fulcrum 67 of the bearing housing 66 are pivoted in height. The side adjustment works in the same way. With the adjustment device 70 to Hö19 / 78
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 hen adjustment and the adjustment device for side adjustment, the objective tube 64 can be adjusted with the front objective lens system 61 in a limited solid angle range and finally fixed. The two adjusting devices, that is to say the adjusting device 70 for height adjustment and the adjusting device for lateral adjustment, each effect an adjustment path in a direction transverse to the optical axis 8 of the long-range optical device 1. The adjustment paths of the height adjustment on the one hand and the lateral adjustment on the other are approximately perpendicular to one another.
Otherwise, it also proves to be advantageous if a focal length f of the frontal lens system 61 is greater than a distance D of the pivot point 67 from the front lens system 61. According to this exemplary embodiment, the front lens system 61 has a focal length f a value of 160 mm. The distance D between the pivot point 67 of the bearing housing 66 and the front lens system 61 has a value of 87.5 mm. It is advantageous if a ratio of the focal length f and the distance D has a value that is greater than 1. A ratio of focal length f to distance D that is greater than 1.5 proves even more favorable. The pivot point 67 is thus on the object side in front of the focal point of the frontal lens system 61. A ratio of focal length f and distance D whose value is greater than 1 is considered from a mechanical point of view, in that it is advantageous in that the bearing housing 66 is in a range of Lens housing 63 can be arranged, in which a larger diameter is structurally available than the diameter 79 of the central tube 80. With regard to the optical properties, it can be assumed that the ratio between the focal length f of the front lens lens system 61 to the distance D of the pivot point 67 of the frontal objective lens system 61 is approximately the same as a ratio of an angular change in the line of sight to the corresponding mechanical angular change in the pivoting of the frontal objective lens system 61. Accordingly, a small change in angle when the frontal objective lens system 61 is pivoted causes a corresponding genuinely greater change in angle or adjustment of the direction of the line of sight of the long-range optical device 1 overall.
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In addition to the formation of an articulated socket for the objective tube 64 with the front objective lens system 61, the bearing housing 66 also has a straight guide for a mount 73 of the rear objective lens system 62 in an end area on the eyepiece side. The holder 73 for the rear lens lens system 62, like the straight guide receiving this holder 73, is essentially cylindrical and allows the rear lens lens system 62 to be displaced in parallel with respect to the optical axis 8, i. parallel with respect to the longitudinal extent of the long-range optical device 1. The rear objective lens system 62 can thus be used for focusing the observation beam path 8 or for parallax compensation. For this purpose, an adjusting ring (not shown in FIG. 3) is mechanically connected to the mount 73 of the rear objective lens system 62.
FIG. 19 shows a detail of the long-range optical device 1 according to FIGS. 1 and 2 in perspective. The mechanism of the focusing device is shown by showing the corresponding components in dashed lines. The mount 73 of the rear objective lens system 62 is mechanically connected by a linkage 86 to an adjusting ring or to a parallax button 87.
FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section of the long-range optical device 1 as a detail of FIG. 2 with the rangefinder 15. To couple the light emitted by the laser transmitter 16 into the observation beam path 8, an area 75 is provided on an inner boundary surface 74 of the transmitter prism system 35 a dichroic coating. On this dichroic coating, light is selectively reflected only that wavelength which corresponds to the light from the laser transmitter 16. This dichroically coated area 75 is approximately circular. The laser light emitted from a remote object by the laser transmitter 16 is accordingly limited to a limited solid angle range.
The coupling-out of laser light, which has been thrown back by the removed object, to the laser receiver 17 takes place at an interface 76 of the receiver prism system 36. This interface 76 is also formed with a dichroic coating. To pass the transmitter 21/78
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Prism system 35 stands for the laser light reflected by the removed object that is not coated at interface 74 of transmitter prism system 35, i.e. the area surrounding area 75 is available.
As already explained above with reference to the figure description of FIG. 3, the lens 31 or its front lens lens system 61 is pivotally mounted in the lens housing 63. In order to be able to gas-tightly close the interior of the long-range optical device or the housing 63, the object-side opening of the long-range optical device 1 is provided with a cover glass 81. The cover glass 81 advantageously has an oblique position relative to the longitudinal extent of the long-range optical device 1 or relative to the optical axis 8. That is, a surface normal to one of the plane-parallel surfaces of the cover glass 81 is inclined relative to the optical axis 8. An angle with a value between 0.5 ° and 2 ° is preferably enclosed by the surface normal of cover glass 81. In this way, disturbances in the detection of laser radiation at the laser receiver 17 can be kept as low as possible due to radiation portions of the primary laser beam emitted by the laser transmitter 16 that are reflected back by the cover glass 81.
A laser diode is provided as the laser transmitter 16. The wavelength of the laser transmitter is preferably selected from the infrared range, in particular with a wavelength of 905 nm. A deflection prism 77 is arranged on the transmitter prism system 35 for introducing the laser light from the laser transmitter 16, a transmitter lens 78 being provided between the laser transmitter 16 and the deflection prism 77 or between the laser transmitter 16 and the transmitter prism system 35. This transmitter lens 78 is formed by a converging lens, as a result of which the overall length of the arrangement of the laser transmitter 16 together with the transmitter prism system 35 can advantageously be shortened accordingly.
Both for the position of the laser transmitter 16 or the corresponding laser diode and for the position of the laser receiver 17, it is provided that these are located virtually in the first intermediate image plane 32. This ensures that both the observation beam path 8 and the beam paths of the La22 / 78
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 transmitter 16 and the laser receiver 17 can be brought into focus together by adjusting the rear objective lens system 62.
The alignment or adjustment of the objective tube 64 with the front objective lens system 61 of the objective 31 is described below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. The figures each show an external perspective view of the lens housing 63 of the long-range optical device 1 or of the riflescope according to FIG. 2. As has already been explained with reference to FIG. 3, the lens tube 64 is adjusted and adjusted with the front lens lens system 61 inside the lens housing 63 with the aid of the adjusting device 70 in height. This adjustment or pivoting of the objective tube 64 can be brought about by a user by manually rotating the threaded spindle 71 accordingly. According to this exemplary embodiment, it is provided that the threaded spindle 71 is arranged sunk below the outer contour of the lens housing 63. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the threaded spindle 61 or the access to the threaded spindle 61 is closed with a cover 82, so that the outer contour of the objective housing 63 appears to be uniformly supplemented by the cover 82. The cover 82 is also designed such that it can be used as a tool for actuating the threaded spindle 71, as shown in FIG. 6. The cover 82 also includes a lock 83, with the aid of which the cover 82 can be firmly fixed to the lens housing 63. In a manner analogous to that for the adjustment device 70 for height adjustment or its threaded spindle 71, a cover 84 is also provided for the adjustment device for side adjustment.
FIG. 7 shows a detail of the long-range optical device 1 according to FIG. 1 partially disassembled. In this case, the eyepiece housing 2 and the eyepiece 3 are removed from the eyepiece-side end of the long-range optical device 1 and a display device 4 is thus visible. This display device 4 comprises as its primary components an LCoS display 5 (LCoS = Liquid Cristal on Silicon) and a light source 6 for illuminating the LCoS display 5. An image generated on the LCoS display 5 is transmitted via a display beam path 7 in an observation 23/78
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Beam path 8 of the long-range optical device 1 is transferred and can be viewed by an observer through the eyepiece 3.
To illuminate the LCoS display 5 by the light source 6, its light is reflected by an illumination prism 9 onto the LCoS display 5, whereby it is first focused by an illumination lens 10 and polarized by a polarizer 11. In turn, light reflected by the LCoS display 5 passes through the illumination prism 9 into a display prism 12, through which it is combined with the light from the observation beam path 8 and reflected toward the eyepiece 3. Both the lighting prism 9 and the display prism 12 are constructed in the manner of a beam splitter cube. The illumination prism 9 and the display prism 12 are each polarizing or have a polarizing effect on the light passing through. The light from the light source 6 is thus guided through the polarizer 11 and, after being deflected by the illumination prism 9, directed onto the LCoS display 5, where liquid crystal molecules are aligned by means of electrical voltage so that the light is reflected in the desired brightness. The alignment of the liquid crystal molecules required to generate an image on the LCoS display 5 is brought about by a display control 13.
FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of the control of the long-range optical device 1. The long-range optical device 1 designed as a telescope in accordance with this exemplary embodiment comprises, in addition to the display device 4, a main control unit 14 and, as further additional devices, a range finder 15 with a laser transmitter 16 and a laser receiver 17, as well as one Inclination sensor 18, a temperature sensor 19 and a zoom sensor 20 for measuring the current magnification setting of the telescope. Operating elements 21 are also provided to influence the operating mode of the control of the long-range optical device 1. According to this exemplary embodiment, a power supply unit 22 is preferably fed by a battery 23.
FIG. 9 shows a detail according to FIG. 8 to illustrate the generation of an image on the display device 4 with the main control unit 14, the display control 13 and the LCoS display 5. The course over time or the
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 chronological sequence of the control of individual pixels on the LCoS display 5 is determined by a clock generator 24. To transmit images to be displayed on the LCoS display 5, their image information data are transmitted by the main control unit 14 by means of a bus system 25. The bus system 25 is preferably formed by a so-called serial peripheral interface (SPI). The processing of the image information data to generate individual pixels on the LCoS display 5 takes place in the display control 13. Preferably, four pixels of the LCoS display 5 are activated simultaneously on each rising and falling edge of the clock generator 24.
The display control 13 is preferably formed by an integrated circuit in the form of a so-called field programmable gate area (FPGA). The image information data of an image to be displayed are read in by the display controller 13 via the bus system 25 and structured or rearranged in such a way that the pixels on the LCoS display 5 can be output serially, line by line. In addition to the clock generator 24, a column counter 26 and a row counter 27 also cooperate with the display controller 13.
Without restricting the generality, it should subsequently be assumed that the LCoS display 5 has a number of pixels of 600 lines, each with 800 pixels or columns. By clocking the display control 13 with the clock generator 24 or the column counter 26 and the line counter 27, it is achieved that the pixels or pixels of the LCoS display 5 are each controlled with the corresponding image information of an image to be displayed. In this case, the column counter 26 ensures that successive image points of the LCoS display 5 are activated in succession within a line with image information data by increasing the value of the counter. As soon as the column counter 26 has reached the maximum possible number of pixels per line - in this exemplary embodiment 800 pixels - the level of the line counter 27 is incremented and the column counter 26 is reset to zero and can then output another line of image information 25/78
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 tion data. When finally the line counter 27 has also reached its maximum possible number of lines - 600 in this exemplary embodiment - the line counter 27 is also reset to zero and the output can be continued with a new image writing sequence.
10 shows a time diagram to illustrate the output of image information data or the control of the LCoS display 5 to generate a single complete image. The abbreviations shown in FIG. 10 represent control signals or clock signals with which the image generation on the LCoS display 5 is controlled. “CLK” is the basic clocking as it is specified by the clock generator 24 (FIG. 9). “CNTL” denotes the number of the line of the LCoS display 5 in which image information data is output at the corresponding moment. "CNTC" represents the columns within a row of pixels. The abbreviation “DE” denotes the image release signal, by means of which the output of image information data pending at output registers of the display control 13 can be released or blocked. Corresponding to the line numbers “CNTL” from 0 to 599, an image writing sequence 28 of a single complete image with 600 lines of 800 points (columns; CNTC) is shown in FIG. 10.
Commercial or commercially available LCoS displays 5 have a basic clocking of the clock generator 24 of typically 41 MHz and a frame rate of 480 Hz. In conventional applications of LCoS displays 5 in video projectors, relatively high refresh rates are desired to avoid flickering and jerking. Special sequences of sequential color images, for example of 8 successive images of different colors, are also used, resulting in a refresh rate for a complete color image of 60 Hz. Such an image sequence is e.g. the sequence "RRGGBBGG" with R = red, G = green and B = blue. The image writing sequence 28 for a single image of a single color thus has a duration TB of approximately 2 ms. To play back a film with a video projector, image information data is output to the LCoS display 5 by image writing sequences 28 which follow one another in time.
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According to a first embodiment of a long-range optical device 1 according to the invention, it is provided that the output of image information data to the LCoS display 5 is interrupted at least for a duration TP of a pause 29. FIG. 11 shows a first example of such an operating mode for controlling the LCoS display 5, again illustrated by a time diagram of the control signals already mentioned. The length or duration TP of the pause 29 is greater or at least the same as the duration TB of an image writing sequence 28. The pixels of the LCoS display 5 are thus controlled with a sequence of image periods 30 of a length TW. The duration TW of the image period 30 is thus greater than or at least equal to twice the length TB of the image writing sequence 28. This mode of operation can be achieved in that at least the image release signal DE is set to zero for the duration TP of the pause 29. It is thereby advantageously achieved that the energy consumption of the display device 4 can be kept low.
According to preferred embodiment variants of the mode of operation of the long-range optical device 1, other components of the display device 4, such as the column counter 26, the row counter 27 and also the clock generator 24, are also switched off for the duration TP of the pause 29.
According to a further advantageous embodiment variant, the LCoS display 5 is operated by the display control 13 for the monochromatic display of image content. As a result, the duration TB of the image writing sequence 28 can be kept correspondingly short.
According to a particularly preferred mode of operation of the display control 13 and the LCoS display 5, the duration TW of the image period 30 is to be selected from a range from 60 ms to 120 ms.
Accordingly, both the control signals CNTL and CNTC of the row counter 27 and the column counter 26 (FIG. 10) and the basic clock CLK of the clock generator 24 are switched off for the duration TP of the pause 29. It has been shown that even with a relatively large value of the duration TW of the image period 30 of up to 120 ms, the display of images on the LCoS display 5 does not fade
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 or a flickering of the display can be noticed. This is especially true for the display of static image information. Such can be, for example, the display of the value of the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 19 or the value of the distance of an object measured by the range finder 15 after measurement and evaluation on the LCoS display 5. The display corresponds to the numbers and characters on the LCoS display 5 or the image shown has practically no noticeable rapid change. Even when the value of the inclination of a weapon is measured, which is measured by the inclination sensor 18, a relatively large value TW of the image period 30 is not perceived by a user as somehow disturbing.
According to a preferred method of operating the control of the long-range optical device 1, provision is made to dynamically adapt the duration TW of the image period 30 for controlling the LCoS display 5 as a function of operating conditions when using the long-range optical device 1. To this end, “control mode” or “persistence mode” on the one hand and “alternating mode” or “transience mode” on the other hand are provided for controlling the display device 4. In idle mode, in which only a static image or corresponding image information has to be displayed by the display device 4 on the LCoS display 5, a first duration TW 1 of the image period 30 is from a range of 60 ms to 120 ms for the control of the LCoS Display 5 provided. If changes occur in the operating states of the long-range optical device 1, which can bring about a change in the image information to be displayed, the operating mode of the display device 4 is temporarily switched to alternating operation by the duration TW of the image period 30 being reduced to a second value TW 2 of less than 50 ms is reduced. The operating mode of the display device 4 remains in this alternating mode for the duration of a predeterminable latency period in which a change in the image information data, which must finally be displayed on the LCoS display 5, is to be expected. Accordingly, the image information data is displayed on the LCoS display 5 at a significantly higher frequency, namely at a frequency of 20 Hz or more than 20 Hz. Images can thus also change image information data rapidly in phases
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 are nevertheless perceived by the observer as largely continuously changing. A flickering or jerky of pictures can be avoided even better.
Such a transition of the mode of operation of the long-range optical device from an idle mode to an alternating mode can be triggered by various events that can be registered by the main control unit 14. For example, by actuating the operating elements 21 to trigger a measuring process with the range finder 15, such a transition to alternating operation of the display device 4 is initiated. For the required period of time, which is required for carrying out the measurement, evaluating the measurement and outputting the determined value of the measured distance on the LCoS display 5, the display device 4 remains in alternating operation with the duration TW 2 of the image period 30 equal to or less than 50 ms. As soon as the measurement of the distance and its display has been completed and no further change is registered by the main control unit 14 of the long-range optical device, the display device 4 is returned from the alternating operation to the idle operation. This means that the duration of the image period 30 is increased again to TW 1 (e.g. 100 ms).
Analogous to the change in the mode of operation of the display device 4 from the idle mode to the alternating mode and back to the idle mode, as can be initiated by initiating a distance measurement by actuating the operating element 21, a further development of the long-range optical device also provides that by the main control unit 14 may act as a trigger other events. To this end, it can be provided, for example, that the main control unit 14 monitors the zoom sensor 20, the inclination sensor 18, the temperature sensor 19 or other measuring devices of the remote optical device that may be provided for changes in the values of corresponding measured variables. After such an event has been determined by the main control unit 14, which necessitates a new determination of the image information data to be provided on the LCoS display 5, the operating mode of the display device 4 of
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 converted from idle mode to alternating mode with the correspondingly higher refresh rate or refresh rate and after a preselectable latency period the operating state of the display device 4 was reset from alternating mode to idle mode.
Such a redefinition of the image information data to be displayed with a temporary change in the operating mode of the display device 4 between the idle mode and the alternating mode is particularly advantageous if, based at least on the distance measured by the range finder 15 and the inclination of the firearm measured by the inclination sensor 18 The image information data required to display a crosshair or a reticle is recalculated. This is the case if the long-range optical device 1 or its main control unit 14 has an integrated ballistic computer. If there is a change in the inclination measured with the inclination sensor 18 in connection with the movements of the firearm when aiming at a target, then the image information to be displayed will be continuously recalculated to represent the variable crosshair. In such a case, it is particularly desirable for the user of the long-range optical device 1 to perceive the displacement of the crosshairs to be as continuous and continuously variable as possible. This is achieved by the higher refresh rate or the shorter image period 30 (TW 2) for the display of corresponding images on the LCoS display 5.
In addition to the already mentioned possibility for the operating mode of the display device 4 to provide an exclusively monochromatic display, it is also advantageous to dispense with the display of gray values when generating the pixels on the LCoS display 5 or to display gray values for only a few restrict. As a result, the number of data lines between the display control 13 and the LCoS display 5 required for the transmission of the image information data can be reduced accordingly. This also has the advantage that the power requirement or power consumption of the display device 4 or the control electronics of the remote optical device 1 can also be kept correspondingly low.
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Although a riflescope has been adopted as the long-range optical device 1 in the above description of the invention, the invention can also develop its advantages with other long-range optical devices, such as field glasses, telescopes or even range finders.
12 shows a pair of binoculars or a binocular as a further exemplary embodiment of the long-range optical device 1. The binoculars have two observation beam paths 8 which each pass through the objective 31 and the eyepiece 3. Both observation beam paths 8 also have a prism reversal system 41 with a roof prism 42 and a deflection prism 43. The laser range finder of these binoculars is formed by arranging the laser transmitter 16 and the laser receiver 17 in one of the two beam paths 8. For this purpose, the prism system formed from the transmitter prism system 35 and the receiver prism system 36 is arranged on the deflection prism 43 in such a way that the outgoing beams of the laser transmitter 16 can be coupled into the observation beam path 8 and the reflected laser beams can be coupled out again from the observation beam path 8 to be detected by the laser receiver 17.
While the laser range finder is arranged in one of the two tubes of the binoculars, the display device 4 with the LCoS display 5 is provided in the other tube. The light coming from the LCoS display 5 runs through the illumination prism 9 and after coupling into the observation beam path 8 in the direction of the eyepiece 3. The coupling takes place at an interface of the deflection prism 43 of the prism reversing system 41. With the second observation beam path 8, the display shown on the LCoS display 5 is thus superimposed on the image of the removed object. For example, the result of a distance measured with the aid of the laser transmitter 16 and the laser receiver 17 - after calculation in the main control unit 14 (FIGS. 8, 9) - can be displayed to the user in the field of view of the one observation beam path 8 with the aid of the display device 4.
13 and 14 show a telescope as a third embodiment of the long-range optical device 1. It is a monocular observer31 / 78
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 tungsten telescope with only one observation beam path 8. The prism reversing system 41, which is formed by a porro prism system of the first type, is used for erecting and displaying the image generated by the objective 31 correctly. The prism reversal system 41 accordingly comprises a first deflection prism 44 and a similarly designed second deflection prism 45. The telescope also comprises the display device formed by an LCoS display 5
4. After deflection by a display prism 46, the light rays of the image generated by the display device 4 pass through a coupling prism 47 and are coupled into the observation beam path 8 of the telescope at an interface of the second deflection prism 45.
According to this exemplary embodiment of the long-range optical device 1, the eyepiece 3 of the telescope is designed as a zoom eyepiece, that is to say with a variable, adjustable focal length. It is also provided that the current setting of the eyepiece 3 can be measured by a detector arranged in the eyepiece housing (not shown). The display device 4 can thus be used to display the corresponding instantaneous value of the set magnification of the telescope to the observer in the field of view of the eyepiece together with the image of the removed object. According to an advantageous development of the telescope, it is provided that the focal length of the eyepiece 3 can be changed by an electric motor drive. This makes it possible to carry out the desired value of the magnification of the telescope to be set by entering a corresponding numerical value on the control element 21. Both the input of the desired magnification value and the value of the magnification currently set can be displayed in the field of view of the eyepiece without the user having to interrupt the observation of the distant surroundings.
FIG. 15 shows a detail of the display device 4 according to the invention shown in FIG. 7 in perspective. For reasons of better clarity, the representation of sockets or housing parts of the optical elements has been omitted. The LCoS display 5 is illuminated with polarized light by the light emitted by the light source 6 after collimation with the
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Illumination lens 10 is polarized by the polarizer 11 and is reflected by the illumination prism 9 onto the liquid crystal layer of the LCoS display 5. In accordance with the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules of the display of the LCoS display 5, the polarized light is selectively reflected on individual pixels. Light thus reflected by the LCoS display 5 then passes through the illumination prism 9 and the display prism 12, corresponding to the display beam path 7, finally into the observation beam path 8 (FIG. 7). In this way, the image generated on the LCoS display 5 becomes visible as an overlay together with the image of a distant object for an observer through the eyepiece 3 (FIG. 1). In addition to the polarizer 11, which is arranged between the illumination lens 10 and the illumination prism 9, the display device 4 also has a wave plate 48. This is arranged between the lighting prism 9 and the LCoS display 5. A λ / 4 plate is preferably used as the wave plate 48. This has the advantage that inhomogeneities in the yield of the polarized light during illumination, as is provided in the display device 4, can be kept as low as possible. Such a reduced yield of the polarized light can be caused by the comparatively large angular range of the light beams incident from the light source 6.
The LCoS display 5, the wave plate 48 and the illumination prism 9 are preferably firmly connected to one another by gluing. This means that the wave plate 48 is glued to the LCoS display 5 on the one hand and to the illumination prism 9 on the other hand. Finally, it can also be provided that the lighting prism 9 is glued to the display prism 12. In this way, the display device 4 forms a compact assembly, the components of which can be reliably and permanently adjusted during manufacture. Adjustment of the display device 4 is finally only necessary relative to the optical axis of the observation beam path 8 when assembling the long-range optical device 1.
As already explained in connection with the control of the image generation by the main control unit 14 (FIGS. 8, 9), there is also an ongoing one
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Monitoring the magnification setting of the telescopic sight 1 by reading out the zoom sensor 20.
FIG. 16 shows a detail of a side view of the telescopic sight 1 according to FIG. 1. A zoom adjusting ring 49 is arranged adjacent to the eyepiece housing 2. The zoom adjusting ring 49 is mechanically coupled to the adjustable lenses 36, 37 of the lens reversing system 33 (FIG. 2). On the other hand, a push button 50 is provided on an inner circumference of the zoom adjusting ring 49 for engagement with a film potentiometer 51. According to this exemplary embodiment, the film potentiometer 51 thus forms the zoom sensor 20. The pusher 50 is also rotated when the zoom adjusting ring 49 is rotated. The film potentiometer 51, like the zoom adjusting ring 49, is arranged in a ring-like manner around the observation beam path 8. A changed magnification setting can thus be electrically detected via the changed position of the zoom adjusting ring 49 or a changed position of the pusher 50.
The device for detecting the magnification setting of the telescopic sight 1 is again shown separately in FIG. 21. FIG. 21 shows the device for detecting the magnification setting according to FIG. 16, only the foil potentiometer 51 with its electrical connections and the push button 50 being shown for better clarity. The foil potentiometer 51 consists of two resistance foils arranged at a short distance from one another. Depending on the position of the pusher 50, this acts on the two resistance foils of the foil potentiometer 51 and in this way establishes contact between the two resistance foils. For this purpose, the pusher 50 comprises a spring-loaded ball 88 which presses against the two resistance foils of the foil potentiometer 51. The pusher 50 and thus also the ball 88 are moved over the circumference of the film potentiometer 51 by rotating the zoom adjusting ring 49, as a result of which the point of contact between the two resistance films is shifted accordingly and the overall electrical resistance is changed. The pusher 50 and its ball 88 are not electrically connected to the film potentiometer 51. The ball 88 of the
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Push-button 50 can be guided over the film potentiometer 51 in a rolling or sliding manner.
FIG. 17 shows a detail of the control of the long-range optical device 1 according to FIG. 8. Powered by the battery 23, the energy supply unit 22 maintains the operation of the main control unit 14. According to this exemplary embodiment, the energy supply unit 22 has a voltage regulator 52. Furthermore, a capacitor 53 is provided in the power supply unit 22, which is connected in parallel to the battery 23. This capacitor 53 is available as a buffer for bridging interruptions in the supply voltage from the battery 23. Such interruptions can occur in particular at high accelerations, such as occur when a shot is fired. This can cause battery contacts 54 to be briefly lifted from the poles of battery 23. The battery contacts 54 are, as is generally customary, spring-biased and thus rest on the two poles of the battery 23, as a result of which the electrical contact is maintained. When using the capacitor 53, it is also provided that it is only charged by a user after the control of the telescopic sight 1 has been switched on. For this purpose, a switch 55 is provided in the circuit containing the battery 23 and the capacitor 53. After the main control unit 14 is switched on by a user actuating the control element 21 (FIG. 8), the switch 55 is actuated — preferably with a time delay — by a switching logic of the main control unit 14 such that the circuit is closed and the capacitor 53 is charged. The electrical energy stored in the capacitor 53 is then available for bridging interruptions in the supply by the battery 23, for example as a result of a recoil when a shot is fired.
The voltage regulator 52 provided in the power supply unit 22 according to FIG. 17 is likewise only activated by the user after the control or the main control unit 14 has been switched on. For this purpose, a further switch 56 is provided in the energy supply unit 22, which can also be actuated by the main control unit 14. Accordingly, the riflescope 1 is in the switched-off state
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 only a part of a control logic of the main control unit 14 is active, which is directly supplied with power by the battery 23. This part of the control logic (switch-on logic) of the main control unit 14 serves to monitor actuation of the control elements 21 by a user. It is only through such an event of an actuation of one of the operating elements 21 that the main control unit 14 activates and thus supplies the entire control system with the voltage regulator 52 by flipping the switch 56 accordingly. Regardless of this, the switch-on logic also actuates the switch 55, so that the capacitor 53 can be charged.
18 shows a block diagram of the control of the long-range optical device 1 according to a further exemplary embodiment. The control of the telescopic sight 1 is also equipped with a ballistic computer 57. Furthermore, the control comprises an antenna 58, which is connected to the main control unit 14. This antenna 58 allows a line-bound data exchange with a corresponding remote control 59. The antenna 58 can be formed, for example, by a Bluetooth module or a WLAN module. As an alternative to this, the antenna 58 can also be designed in the manner of components of the so-called near-field communication (RFID, NFC). The remote control 59 can be used, for example, to transmit ballistic data to the main control unit 14 of the telescopic sight 1.
Finally, the antenna 58 can also be designed to communicate with other external devices, such as with a smartphone 60. This also makes it possible to change the operating mode of the telescopic sight 1 or the main control unit 14 of the telescopic sight 1 with the aid of the smartphone 60 or to configure the main control unit 14. Another application possibility is to carry out a firmware update of the main control unit 14. According to an alternative embodiment, a ballistics computer or a corresponding software program is integrated in the smartphone 60 itself. Corresponding calculation results of the ballistic computer of the smartphone 60 can then be transmitted to the main control unit 14 of the telescopic sight 1 for further use with the aid of the antenna 58.
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In addition to the detection of environmental conditions such as air pressure or temperature with appropriate sensors, the measurement of the inclination of a firearm relative to the horizontal with the help of an inclination sensor is of particular importance. According to an alternative exemplary embodiment of the control of the telescopic sight 1, it is provided to control other functions of the long-range optical device 1 on the basis of the detection of the inclination with the inclination sensor 18, in addition to the calculation of an image to be displayed on the LCoS display 5. An automatic shutdown of the main control unit 14 can thus be provided. This can be achieved, for example, by specifying a specific time interval or a maximum duty cycle. A contactor can avoid the automatic switch-off, for example, by actuating a switch-on button on the operating elements 21 before the maximum switch-on time has elapsed and this actuation being registered by the main control unit 14. This would cause this time interval of the maximum duty cycle to start again.
According to the invention, it is now provided that the detection of the inclination with the inclination sensor 18 is used as a switching signal to extend the duration until the entire system is automatically switched off. For this purpose, a limit value of a maximum angle change of the inclination measured by the inclination sensor 18 is defined in the main control unit 14. If the main control unit 14 registers a change in the angle value of the inclination that is higher than the specified limit value in an observation period, the automatic shutdown is further delayed. A shooter can, by intentionally pivoting the riflescope 1, cause the duration of the switched-on state of the riflescope 1 to be extended. For this purpose, it can also be provided that the maximum duration of the switch-on state or the remaining switch-on time is shown graphically to the shooter in the LCoS display 5. The remaining time can be represented, for example, by a bar that is becoming shorter and shorter in the LCoS display 5. If a shooter intends a longer duration of the display in the LCoS display 5, he can by deliberate movement or change of the
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The inclination of the weapon or riflescope 1 can be influenced accordingly.
According to a preferred embodiment, a limit value for a maximum change in angle is set for a pivoting of the telescopic sight 1 in the lateral direction or for a lateral pivoting of the telescopic sight 1. That is, a lateral pivoting around the optical axis 8 of the telescopic sight 1 or around the barrel axis of the weapon connected to it serves as a switching signal to extend the duration until the automatic switch-off. Programming the main control unit 14 as described advantageously achieves economical energy consumption by the battery 23.
20 shows a detail of the long-range optical device 1, according to FIGS. 1 and 2, with a part of the central tube 80 and the eyepiece housing 2. In an end region of the central tube 80 on the eyepiece side, the electrical components or the assemblies of the main control unit 14 are shown.
As has already been mentioned several times above, various functions of the long-range optical device 1 can be influenced or controlled by a user by actuating the operating elements 21 on the eyepiece housing 2. According to this exemplary embodiment, a measuring key 100, a minus key 101 and a plus key 102 are provided as operating elements 21. Depending on the current operating state of the main control unit 14 and also on the duration of the actuation of these buttons 100, 101, 102, a user can perform various functions of the long-range optical device 1, such as carrying out a distance measurement with the range finder 15 or the display with the display device 4, control. These functions include, in particular, switching on the main control unit 14, switching off, carrying out a distance measurement with the range finder 15, regulating the brightness of the display device 4 and determining the duration of the switched-on state of the main control unit 14. Further functions are switching on and regulating the brightness of a physical reticle in one of the
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Intermediate image levels 32, 34 or switching on a Bluetooth device to establish a connection with an external device.
Switching on and carrying out a distance measurement: By pressing and holding down the measurement key 100, the main control unit 14 is switched on or activated and at the same time the execution of a distance measurement is initiated, the time at which the distance measurement is carried out being determined by the range finder 15 when the measuring probe 100 is released. Thus, while the measuring button 100 is being held down, a user can first aim at an object to be measured by aligning the long-range optical device 1 with this object and finally can initiate the distance measurement by releasing the measuring button 100. The measurement of the distance by means of the range finder 15 is then carried out automatically or program-controlled by the main control unit 14. The determined numerical value of the measured distance is immediately displayed to the user in the display device 4 as a numerical value. At the same time, a variable target point displayed in the display device 4 is also recalculated on the basis of the determined value of the distance and also further measured variables, such as the inclination angle determined by the inclination sensor 18.
Switching off the main control unit 14: If the minus button 101 and the plus button 102 are pressed simultaneously for at least 1 second, the remote optical device 1 or its main control device 14 is switched off.
Brightness control of the display device 4: If the main control unit 14 and the display device 4 are in the switched-on state, the brightness of the display 4 can be reduced or increased by pressing the minus key 101 or the plus key 102.
Change in the duty cycle of the long-range optical device 1: The main control unit 14 is programmed in such a way that a value of a maximum duty cycle of approximately 70 seconds is provided. After this time interval has elapsed, the remote optical device 1 or its main control unit 14 switches automatically
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 by going into a basic state or an idle state. The switched-on state can be prolonged by a user simply by pressing the minus button 101 or the plus button 102, the predetermined maximum on-time starting to start again from the moment the button is pressed. Alternatively, the user can also move the long-range optical device 1 in such a way that a minimum value of a change in inclination can be detected by the inclination sensor 18, whereupon the duration of the switched-on state is also extended by a restart of the maximum activation period.
Reticle illumination: As stated above, the long-range optical device 1 is also equipped with a physical reticle in one of the intermediate image planes 32, 34 in addition to the display device 4. A separate lighting device is provided for this reticle, which can also be switched on by actuating one of the operating elements 21 and its brightness can be regulated. Switching on the illumination of the physical reticle is possible on the basis of the switched-off state of the long-range optical device 1 and is carried out by briefly and simultaneously depressing the minus key 101 and the plus key 102. Subsequently, the minus key 101 or the plus can be pressed further Key 102 decreases or increases the brightness of this illumination of this physical reticle. This illumination of the physical reticle is independent of the activity of the display device 4 in that the latter can remain switched off.
Bluetooth connection: The antenna 58 (FIG. 18) is advantageously formed by a “Bluetooth Low Energy” device (BTLE). Starting from the idle state or idle mode of the main control unit 14, by pressing the minus key 101 and the plus key 102, the Bluetooth device can be switched on simultaneously for a period of 3 seconds and a corresponding connection can be established to an external device. The program provides for the Bluetooth connection to be maintained for a maximum of approx. 10 minutes, after which an automatic shutdown takes place. An earlier one
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A user can also intentionally switch off by simultaneously pressing the minus button 101 and the plus button 102.
The function of the distance measurement with the range finder 15 is advantageously prioritized in terms of program. This means that actuation of the probe 100 - regardless of the operating state of the main control unit 14 - initiates a distance measurement in any case. When the measuring button 100 is released, a distance measurement is carried out automatically.
The exemplary embodiments show possible design variants of the long-range optical device 1, it being noted at this point that the invention is not restricted to the specially illustrated design variants of the same, but rather also various combinations of the individual design variants with one another are possible and this possible variation due to the teaching of technical action due to the subject invention lies in the ability of the person skilled in the art in this technical field.
Furthermore, individual features or combinations of features from the different exemplary embodiments shown and described can also represent independent, inventive or inventive solutions.
The object on which the independent inventive solutions are based can be found in the description.
All information on value ranges in the objective description should be understood to include any and all sub-areas, e.g. the information 1 to 10 is to be understood so that all sub-areas, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10, are included, i.e. all sub-areas begin with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end with an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or
5.5 to 10.
Above all, the individual in Figures 1 to 11; 12; 13, 14; 15; 16, 21; 17;
18; 19 and 20 shown the subject of independent, er41 / 78
Form N2014 / 16800-AT-00 solutions according to the invention. The relevant tasks and solutions according to the invention can be found in the detailed descriptions of these figures.
For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that, for a better understanding of the structure of the long-range optical device 1, these or their components have been partially shown to scale and / or enlarged and / or reduced.
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LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Long-range optical device 31 lens eyepiece 32 Intermediate image plane eyepiece 33 Lens inversion system display 34 Intermediate image plane LCoS display 35 Transmitter prism system light source 36 Receiver prism system Show-beam path 37 lens Observation beam path 38 lens Lighting prism 39 field lens Illumination lens 40 diverging lens polarizer 41 Prism reversal system View prism 42 Roof prism Display Control 43 deflecting prism Main control unit 44 deflecting prism rangefinder 45 deflecting prism laser transmitter 46 display Prisma laser receiver 47 Koppel Prisma tilt sensor 48 wave plate temperature sensor 49 Zoom adjustment ring Zoom sensor 50 handle operating element 51 Membrane Power supply unit 52 voltage regulators battery 53 capacitor clock generator 54 battery contact Bus system 55 switch column counter 56 switch line counter 57 ballistic Image writing sequence 58 antenna Break 59 Remote control frame period 60 Smartphone
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Frontal lens 100 Measuring key lens system 101 Minus key Rear lens 102 Plus key lens system lens housing n radius objective tube r2 radius version Ri spherical radius bearing housing r ₂ spherical radius pivot point f focal length storage area D distance
storage area
adjusting
screw
pushpin
version
interface
Area
interface
deflecting prism
Transmitter lens
diameter
center tube
cover glass
cover
lock
cover
interface
linkage
Parallax button
Bullet
interface
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权利要求:
Claims (70)
[1]
claims
1. Long-range optical device (1) with a lens (31), with a lens reversing system (33) and with an eyepiece (3) through which an observation beam path (8) is formed, and with a reticle for aiming at a target, and with a laser range finder (15), a transmission beam path of a laser transmitter (16) running at least partially in the observation beam path (8), a joint being arranged in a lens housing (63) and at least one lens of the lens (31) with the joint is movably mounted in the lens housing (63), characterized in that the joint comprises a bearing housing (66) fastened in the lens housing (63) and an objective tube (64), a frontal objective lens on an object-side end region of the objective tube (64). Lens system (61) of the objective (31) is arranged and an eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube (64) is pivotally mounted in the bearing housing (66).
[2]
2. Device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that an articulated head is formed on the eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube (64) and an articulated socket is formed in the bearing housing (66).
[3]
3. Device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a ball joint with a pivot point (67) is formed between the eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube (64) and the bearing housing (66).
[4]
4. The device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the ball joint comprises bearing surfaces (68) on the eyepiece-side end region of the objective tube (64) and bearing surfaces (69) in the bearing housing (66), the bearing surfaces (68, 69) are formed by spherical zones and the spherical zones are at least approximately perpendicular to an optical axis (8).
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[5]
5. The device (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that bearing surfaces (68, 69) have a first mean radius n with respect to the optical axis (8) and a first spherical radius Ri in a region relative to the fulcrum (67) on the eyepiece side Bearing surfaces (68, 69) in a region relative to the fulcrum (67) on the object side have a second mean radius r2 with respect to the optical axis (8) and a second sphere radius R2, and that a ratio between the second mean radius r2 and the second sphere radius R2 is smaller than a ratio between the first mean radius n and the first sphere radius Ri.
[6]
6. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a straight guide is formed in an eyepiece-side end region of the bearing housing (66) and a rear lens-lens system (62) of the lens (31) is mounted in the straight guide, wherein the rear objective lens system (62) can be displaced parallel to a longitudinal extent of the device (1).
[7]
7. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a focal length f of the objective lens system (61) is greater than a maximum distance D of the pivot point (67) from the front objective lens system (61).
[8]
8. The device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an adjusting device (70) for height adjustment and an adjusting device for lateral adjustment are formed in the lens housing (63), resulting adjusting forces of the adjusting devices transverse to the longitudinal extent of the device (1 ) are directed to the objective tube 64.
[9]
9. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a laser transmitter (16) and a transmitter prism system (35) are arranged between the lens (31) and a first intermediate image plane (32), the transmission beam path of the laser transmitter (16) through an interface
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N2014 / 16800-AT-00 (74) of the transmitter prism system (35) is connected to the observation beam path (8).
[10]
10. The device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interface (74) of the transmitter prism system (35) is formed with a dichroic coating.
[11]
11. The device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a transmitter lens (78) formed by a converging lens is arranged between the laser transmitter (16) and the transmitter prism system (35).
[12]
12. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a laser receiver (17) and a receiver prism system (36) are arranged between the transmitter prism system (35) and the first intermediate image plane (32), a receiver beam path of the laser receiver (17) is connected to the observation beam path (8) by an interface (76) of the receiver prism system (36).
[13]
13. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the interface (76) of the receiver prism system (36) is formed with a dichroic coating.
[14]
14. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cover glass (81) is arranged on an object-side opening of the device (1), a surface normal to a plane-parallel surface of the cover glass (81) with respect to the longitudinal extent of the device (1) is inclined.
[15]
15. The device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the surface normal of the cover glass (81) with respect to
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Longitudinal extension has an angle with a value from a range between 0.5 ° and 2 °.
[16]
16. The device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting device (70) for height adjustment and the adjusting device for lateral adjustment are arranged at a distance from the fulcrum (67), the value of which is approximately the same size as one half of one maximum distance of the fulcrum (67) from the front lens lens system (61).
[17]
17. The device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting device (70) for height adjustment and the adjusting device for lateral adjustment each have a threaded spindle (71) which can be operated from an outside of the lens housing (63), the threaded spindle (71 ) is arranged sunk below an outer contour of the lens housing (63).
[18]
18. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a removable cover (82, 84) is attached to an access to the threaded spindle (71) in the lens housing (63).
[19]
19. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover (82, 84) is designed as a tool for actuating the threaded spindle (71).
[20]
20. Device (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an opto-electronic display device (4) for displaying changeable data or a target mark, with an indicator beam path (7) of the display device (4) at least partially in the observation beam path (8) for displaying the removed object, the display device (4) comprising an LCoS display (5).
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N2014 / 16800 AT-00
[21]
21. The apparatus according to claim 20, characterized in that the display device (4) comprises an illumination prism (9) and a display prism (12), with a region of the transition of the display beam path (7) into the observation beam path (8 ) is located in the display prism (12).
[22]
22. The apparatus of claim 20 or 21, characterized in that the display prism (12) between the lens reversing system (33) and the eyepiece (3) is arranged.
[23]
23. The device according to claim 20, characterized in that the display device (4) comprises an illumination prism (9) and a display prism (12), and that the device between a lens (31) and an eyepiece (3) arranged prism reversal system (41), an area of the transition of the display beam path (7) into the observation beam path (8) being located on a prism of the prism reversal system (41).
[24]
24. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a wave plate (48) is arranged between the illumination prism (9) and the LCoS display (5), the wave plate (48) preferably being formed by a λ / 4 plate is.
[25]
25. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the LCoS display (5) and the wave plate (48) and the wave plate (48) and the illumination prism (9) are each connected to one another by gluing.
[26]
26. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lighting prism (9) and the display prism (12) are connected to one another by gluing.
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N2014 / 16800 AT-00
[27]
27. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a zoom sensor (20) for detecting a value of a set magnification.
[28]
28. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the zoom sensor (20) comprises a film potentiometer (51) and a pusher (50) connected to a zoom adjusting ring (49).
[29]
29. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the film potentiometer (51) is arranged coaxially curved with respect to the zoom adjusting ring (49).
[30]
30. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the LCoS display (5) is connected to a display control (13), the display control (13) comprising a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
[31]
31. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the display control (13) and the LCoS display (5) are connected to one another by a bus system (25), the bus system (25) being a serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) includes.
[32]
32. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the display control (13) comprises a clock generator (24), the clock generator (24) being designed for clocking at a frequency between 5 MHz and 50 MHz.
[33]
33. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a range finder (15) with a laser transmitter (16) and a laser receiver (17).
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[34]
34. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an inclination sensor (18).
[35]
35. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a main control unit (14) with a ballistic computer.
[36]
36. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main control unit (14) is designed to generate image information data for displaying a changeable reticle on the LCoS display (5).
[37]
37. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an energy supply unit (22) with a battery (23) is included, the energy supply unit (22) having a capacitor (53) and the capacitor (53) to the battery (23 ) is electrically connected in parallel.
[38]
38. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main control unit (14) is designed with a switch-on logic, the switch-on logic being designed to actuate a switch (55) for charging the capacitor (53) during a switched-on state of the device.
[39]
39. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main control unit (14) is designed with a control logic for automatic shutdown after reaching a value of a maximum duty cycle.
[40]
40. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the main control unit (14) with a control logic for the extension 51/78
N2014 / 16800-AT-00 tion of the value of the duty cycle is formed, wherein reaching a limit value of a maximum change in angle of a value of an inclination measured by the inclination sensor (18) is a switching signal.
[41]
41. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an antenna (58) is connected to the main control unit (14).
[42]
42. Method for generating a superimposed image in a long-range optical device (1) with at least one observation beam path (8) for displaying a distant object and with an opto-electronic display device (4) for displaying changeable data or a target mark, an image of the changeable data or the target mark is projected into the observation beam path (8) by a display beam path (7) of the display device (4), characterized in that the image of the changeable data or the target mark is generated by an LCoS display (5).
[43]
43. The method according to claim 42, characterized in that the LCoS display (5) is controlled by a display control (13) in chronological succession of image writing sequences (28) with image information data, the control of the between two successive image writing sequences (28) LCoS display (5) is interrupted for a duration TP of a pause (29), the duration TP being equal to or greater than the value of a duration TB of the image writing sequence (28).
[44]
44. The method according to claim 42 or 43, characterized in that a duration TW of an image period (30), corresponding to a sum of the duration TB of the image writing sequence (28) and the duration TP of the pause (29), from a range of 60 ms to 120 ms is selected.
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N2014 / 16800 AT-00
[45]
45. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 44, characterized in that the activation of the LCoS display (5) is interrupted by an image enable signal DE during the duration TP of the pause (29).
[46]
46. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 45, characterized in that the basic clock CLK of a clock generator (24) and the display control (13) are switched off during the duration TP of the pause (29).
[47]
47. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 46, characterized in that an operating mode of the generation of the superimposed image is reversibly changed from an idle mode to an alternating mode, in the idle mode a first value of a duration TW1 of the image period (30) from a range from 60 ms to 120 ms is selected and in the alternating mode a second value of a duration TW2 of the image period (30) is selected from a range less than or equal to 50 ms.
[48]
48. The method as claimed in one of claims 42 to 47, characterized in that a change in the operating mode from the idle mode to the alternating mode is triggered automatically by a main control unit (14) of the long-range optical device (1).
[49]
49. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 48, characterized in that the main control unit (14) monitors changes in operating states of the long-range optical device (1) and when predefined events occur, the change in the operating mode is initiated from the idle mode to the alternating mode.
[50]
50. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 49, characterized in that the change in the operating mode from the idle mode in the
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Alternating operation after initiating a measurement of a distance with a range finder (15) is triggered.
[51]
51. The method as claimed in one of claims 42 to 50, characterized in that the change in the operating mode from the idle mode to the alternating mode is triggered by detecting a change in a value of an inclination sensor (18).
[52]
52. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 51, characterized in that the change in the operating mode from the idle mode to the alternating mode is triggered by a calculation of an integrated ballistic computer.
[53]
53. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 52, characterized in that the main control unit (14) calculates the image information data for displaying a changeable reticle and this is transmitted to the display control (13) for controlling the LCoS display (5).
[54]
54. The method as claimed in one of claims 42 to 53, characterized in that the change in the operating mode from the idle mode to the alternating mode is triggered by detection of a change in a value of a zoom sensor (20).
[55]
55. The method as claimed in one of claims 42 to 54, characterized in that the change in the operating mode from the idle mode to the alternating mode is triggered by detection of a change in a value of a temperature sensor (19).
[56]
56. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 55, characterized in that the change in the operating mode from the idle mode in the
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N2014 / 16800 AT-00
Alternating operation is triggered by detection of an actuation of an operating element (21).
[57]
57. The method as claimed in one of claims 42 to 56, characterized in that image information data for representing monochromatic images are generated.
[58]
58. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 57, characterized in that the clock generator (24) is operated at a frequency between 5 MHz and 50 MHz.
[59]
59. The method according to any one of claims 42 to 58, characterized in that a field programmable gate array (FPGA) is used as the display control (13).
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N2014 / 16800 AT-00
Swarovski-Optik KG.
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[60]
60/78
[61]
61/78
C-I
Swarovski-Optik KG.
[62]
62/78
CLK t
Swarovski-Optik KG.
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Swarovski look K (
[64]
64/78
[65]
65/78 ι_η
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[66]
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[67]
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[68]
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[70]
70/78

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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ATA50674/2016A|AT518962B1|2016-07-22|2016-07-22|Long-range optical device with a reticle|ATA50674/2016A| AT518962B1|2016-07-22|2016-07-22|Long-range optical device with a reticle|

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US15/655,559| US10698229B2|2016-07-22|2017-07-20|Long-range optical device with a graticule|

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EP17182613.4A| EP3273284B1|2016-07-22|2017-07-21|Long range optical device with a reticle|

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EP20175046.0A| EP3722858A1|2016-07-22|2017-07-21|Long range optical device with a reticle|

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US16/875,254| US20200278560A1|2016-07-22|2020-05-15|Long-Range Optical Device with an Opto-Electronic Display|